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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/md/raid5-cache.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
#include <linux/crc32c.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include "md.h"
#include "raid5.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
/*
* metadata/data stored in disk with 4k size unit (a block) regardless
* underneath hardware sector size. only works with PAGE_SIZE == 4096
*/
#define BLOCK_SECTORS (8)
/*
* log->max_free_space is min(1/4 disk size, 10G reclaimable space).
*
* In write through mode, the reclaim runs every log->max_free_space.
* This can prevent the recovery scans for too long
*/
#define RECLAIM_MAX_FREE_SPACE (10 * 1024 * 1024 * 2) /* sector */
#define RECLAIM_MAX_FREE_SPACE_SHIFT (2)
/* wake up reclaim thread periodically */
#define R5C_RECLAIM_WAKEUP_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
/* start flush with these full stripes */
#define R5C_FULL_STRIPE_FLUSH_BATCH 256
/* reclaim stripes in groups */
#define R5C_RECLAIM_STRIPE_GROUP (NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS * 2)
/*
* We only need 2 bios per I/O unit to make progress, but ensure we
* have a few more available to not get too tight.
*/
#define R5L_POOL_SIZE 4
/*
* r5c journal modes of the array: write-back or write-through.
* write-through mode has identical behavior as existing log only
* implementation.
*/
enum r5c_journal_mode {
R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH = 0,
R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK = 1,
};
static char *r5c_journal_mode_str[] = {"write-through",
"write-back"};
/*
* raid5 cache state machine
*
* With rhe RAID cache, each stripe works in two phases:
* - caching phase
* - writing-out phase
*
* These two phases are controlled by bit STRIPE_R5C_CACHING:
* if STRIPE_R5C_CACHING == 0, the stripe is in writing-out phase
* if STRIPE_R5C_CACHING == 1, the stripe is in caching phase
*
* When there is no journal, or the journal is in write-through mode,
* the stripe is always in writing-out phase.
*
* For write-back journal, the stripe is sent to caching phase on write
* (r5c_try_caching_write). r5c_make_stripe_write_out() kicks off
* the write-out phase by clearing STRIPE_R5C_CACHING.
*
* Stripes in caching phase do not write the raid disks. Instead, all
* writes are committed from the log device. Therefore, a stripe in
* caching phase handles writes as:
* - write to log device
* - return IO
*
* Stripes in writing-out phase handle writes as:
* - calculate parity
* - write pending data and parity to journal
* - write data and parity to raid disks
* - return IO for pending writes
*/
struct r5l_log {
struct md_rdev *rdev;
u32 uuid_checksum;
sector_t device_size; /* log device size, round to
* BLOCK_SECTORS */
sector_t max_free_space; /* reclaim run if free space is at
* this size */
sector_t last_checkpoint; /* log tail. where recovery scan
* starts from */
u64 last_cp_seq; /* log tail sequence */
sector_t log_start; /* log head. where new data appends */
u64 seq; /* log head sequence */
sector_t next_checkpoint;
u64 next_cp_seq;
struct mutex io_mutex;
struct r5l_io_unit *current_io; /* current io_unit accepting new data */
spinlock_t io_list_lock;
struct list_head running_ios; /* io_units which are still running,
* and have not yet been completely
* written to the log */
struct list_head io_end_ios; /* io_units which have been completely
* written to the log but not yet written
* to the RAID */
struct list_head flushing_ios; /* io_units which are waiting for log
* cache flush */
struct list_head finished_ios; /* io_units which settle down in log disk */
struct bio flush_bio;
struct list_head no_mem_stripes; /* pending stripes, -ENOMEM */
struct kmem_cache *io_kc;
mempool_t *io_pool;
struct bio_set *bs;
mempool_t *meta_pool;
struct md_thread *reclaim_thread;
unsigned long reclaim_target; /* number of space that need to be
* reclaimed. if it's 0, reclaim spaces
* used by io_units which are in
* IO_UNIT_STRIPE_END state (eg, reclaim
* dones't wait for specific io_unit
* switching to IO_UNIT_STRIPE_END
* state) */
wait_queue_head_t iounit_wait;
struct list_head no_space_stripes; /* pending stripes, log has no space */
spinlock_t no_space_stripes_lock;
bool need_cache_flush;
/* for r5c_cache */
enum r5c_journal_mode r5c_journal_mode;
/* all stripes in r5cache, in the order of seq at sh->log_start */
struct list_head stripe_in_journal_list;
spinlock_t stripe_in_journal_lock;
atomic_t stripe_in_journal_count;
};
/*
* an IO range starts from a meta data block and end at the next meta data
* block. The io unit's the meta data block tracks data/parity followed it. io
* unit is written to log disk with normal write, as we always flush log disk
* first and then start move data to raid disks, there is no requirement to
* write io unit with FLUSH/FUA
*/
struct r5l_io_unit {
struct r5l_log *log;
struct page *meta_page; /* store meta block */
int meta_offset; /* current offset in meta_page */
struct bio *current_bio;/* current_bio accepting new data */
atomic_t pending_stripe;/* how many stripes not flushed to raid */
u64 seq; /* seq number of the metablock */
sector_t log_start; /* where the io_unit starts */
sector_t log_end; /* where the io_unit ends */
struct list_head log_sibling; /* log->running_ios */
struct list_head stripe_list; /* stripes added to the io_unit */
int state;
bool need_split_bio;
};
/* r5l_io_unit state */
enum r5l_io_unit_state {
IO_UNIT_RUNNING = 0, /* accepting new IO */
IO_UNIT_IO_START = 1, /* io_unit bio start writing to log,
* don't accepting new bio */
IO_UNIT_IO_END = 2, /* io_unit bio finish writing to log */
IO_UNIT_STRIPE_END = 3, /* stripes data finished writing to raid */
};
bool r5c_is_writeback(struct r5l_log *log)
{
return (log != NULL &&
log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK);
}
static sector_t r5l_ring_add(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t start, sector_t inc)
{
start += inc;
if (start >= log->device_size)
start = start - log->device_size;
return start;
}
static sector_t r5l_ring_distance(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t start,
sector_t end)
{
if (end >= start)
return end - start;
else
return end + log->device_size - start;
}
static bool r5l_has_free_space(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t size)
{
sector_t used_size;
used_size = r5l_ring_distance(log, log->last_checkpoint,
log->log_start);
return log->device_size > used_size + size;
}
static void __r5l_set_io_unit_state(struct r5l_io_unit *io,
enum r5l_io_unit_state state)
{
if (WARN_ON(io->state >= state))
return;
io->state = state;
}
static void
r5c_return_dev_pending_writes(struct r5conf *conf, struct r5dev *dev,
struct bio_list *return_bi)
{
struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
wbi = dev->written;
dev->written = NULL;
while (wbi && wbi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
if (!raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(wbi)) {
md_write_end(conf->mddev);
bio_list_add(return_bi, wbi);
}
wbi = wbi2;
}
}
void r5c_handle_cached_data_endio(struct r5conf *conf,
struct stripe_head *sh, int disks, struct bio_list *return_bi)
{
int i;
for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
if (sh->dev[i].written) {
set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
r5c_return_dev_pending_writes(conf, &sh->dev[i],
return_bi);
bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
STRIPE_SECTORS,
!test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state),
0);
}
}
}
/* Check whether we should flush some stripes to free up stripe cache */
void r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage(struct r5conf *conf)
{
int total_cached;
if (!r5c_is_writeback(conf->log))
return;
total_cached = atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes) +
atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes);
/*
* The following condition is true for either of the following:
* - stripe cache pressure high:
* total_cached > 3/4 min_nr_stripes ||
* empty_inactive_list_nr > 0
* - stripe cache pressure moderate:
* total_cached > 1/2 min_nr_stripes
*/
if (total_cached > conf->min_nr_stripes * 1 / 2 ||
atomic_read(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr) > 0)
r5l_wake_reclaim(conf->log, 0);
}
/*
* flush cache when there are R5C_FULL_STRIPE_FLUSH_BATCH or more full
* stripes in the cache
*/
void r5c_check_cached_full_stripe(struct r5conf *conf)
{
if (!r5c_is_writeback(conf->log))
return;
/*
* wake up reclaim for R5C_FULL_STRIPE_FLUSH_BATCH cached stripes
* or a full stripe (chunk size / 4k stripes).
*/
if (atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes) >=
min(R5C_FULL_STRIPE_FLUSH_BATCH,
conf->chunk_sectors >> STRIPE_SHIFT))
r5l_wake_reclaim(conf->log, 0);
}
/*
* Total log space (in sectors) needed to flush all data in cache
*
* Currently, writing-out phase automatically includes all pending writes
* to the same sector. So the reclaim of each stripe takes up to
* (conf->raid_disks + 1) pages of log space.
*
* To totally avoid deadlock due to log space, the code reserves
* (conf->raid_disks + 1) pages for each stripe in cache, which is not
* necessary in most cases.
*
* To improve this, we will need writing-out phase to be able to NOT include
* pending writes, which will reduce the requirement to
* (conf->max_degraded + 1) pages per stripe in cache.
*/
static sector_t r5c_log_required_to_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf)
{
struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
if (!r5c_is_writeback(log))
return 0;
return BLOCK_SECTORS * (conf->raid_disks + 1) *
atomic_read(&log->stripe_in_journal_count);
}
/*
* evaluate log space usage and update R5C_LOG_TIGHT and R5C_LOG_CRITICAL
*
* R5C_LOG_TIGHT is set when free space on the log device is less than 3x of
* reclaim_required_space. R5C_LOG_CRITICAL is set when free space on the log
* device is less than 2x of reclaim_required_space.
*/
static inline void r5c_update_log_state(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
sector_t free_space;
sector_t reclaim_space;
if (!r5c_is_writeback(log))
return;
free_space = r5l_ring_distance(log, log->log_start,
log->last_checkpoint);
reclaim_space = r5c_log_required_to_flush_cache(conf);
if (free_space < 2 * reclaim_space)
set_bit(R5C_LOG_CRITICAL, &conf->cache_state);
else
clear_bit(R5C_LOG_CRITICAL, &conf->cache_state);
if (free_space < 3 * reclaim_space)
set_bit(R5C_LOG_TIGHT, &conf->cache_state);
else
clear_bit(R5C_LOG_TIGHT, &conf->cache_state);
}
/*
* Put the stripe into writing-out phase by clearing STRIPE_R5C_CACHING.
* This function should only be called in write-back mode.
*/
void r5c_make_stripe_write_out(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
BUG_ON(!r5c_is_writeback(log));
WARN_ON(!test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state));
clear_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state);
if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE, &sh->state)) {
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes) == 0);
atomic_dec(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes);
}
if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE, &sh->state)) {
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes) == 0);
atomic_dec(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes);
}
}
static void r5c_handle_data_cached(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
int i;
for (i = sh->disks; i--; )
if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
set_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags);
clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
}
clear_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state);
}
/*
* this journal write must contain full parity,
* it may also contain some data pages
*/
static void r5c_handle_parity_cached(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
int i;
for (i = sh->disks; i--; )
if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
}
/*
* Setting proper flags after writing (or flushing) data and/or parity to the
* log device. This is called from r5l_log_endio() or r5l_log_flush_endio().
*/
static void r5c_finish_cache_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
struct r5l_log *log = sh->raid_conf->log;
if (log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH) {
BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state));
/*
* Set R5_InJournal for parity dev[pd_idx]. This means
* all data AND parity in the journal. For RAID 6, it is
* NOT necessary to set the flag for dev[qd_idx], as the
* two parities are written out together.
*/
set_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
} else if (test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state)) {
r5c_handle_data_cached(sh);
} else {
r5c_handle_parity_cached(sh);
set_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
}
}
static void r5l_io_run_stripes(struct r5l_io_unit *io)
{
struct stripe_head *sh, *next;
list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, next, &io->stripe_list, log_list) {
list_del_init(&sh->log_list);
r5c_finish_cache_stripe(sh);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}
}
static void r5l_log_run_stripes(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io, *next;
assert_spin_locked(&log->io_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(io, next, &log->running_ios, log_sibling) {
/* don't change list order */
if (io->state < IO_UNIT_IO_END)
break;
list_move_tail(&io->log_sibling, &log->finished_ios);
r5l_io_run_stripes(io);
}
}
static void r5l_move_to_end_ios(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io, *next;
assert_spin_locked(&log->io_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(io, next, &log->running_ios, log_sibling) {
/* don't change list order */
if (io->state < IO_UNIT_IO_END)
break;
list_move_tail(&io->log_sibling, &log->io_end_ios);
}
}
static void r5l_log_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io = bio->bi_private;
struct r5l_log *log = io->log;
unsigned long flags;
if (bio->bi_error)
md_error(log->rdev->mddev, log->rdev);
bio_put(bio);
mempool_free(io->meta_page, log->meta_pool);
spin_lock_irqsave(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
__r5l_set_io_unit_state(io, IO_UNIT_IO_END);
if (log->need_cache_flush)
r5l_move_to_end_ios(log);
else
r5l_log_run_stripes(log);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
if (log->need_cache_flush)
md_wakeup_thread(log->rdev->mddev->thread);
}
static void r5l_submit_current_io(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io = log->current_io;
struct r5l_meta_block *block;
unsigned long flags;
u32 crc;
if (!io)
return;
block = page_address(io->meta_page);
block->meta_size = cpu_to_le32(io->meta_offset);
crc = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, block, PAGE_SIZE);
block->checksum = cpu_to_le32(crc);
log->current_io = NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
__r5l_set_io_unit_state(io, IO_UNIT_IO_START);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
submit_bio(io->current_bio);
}
static struct bio *r5l_bio_alloc(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_PAGES, log->bs);
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
bio->bi_bdev = log->rdev->bdev;
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = log->rdev->data_offset + log->log_start;
return bio;
}
static void r5_reserve_log_entry(struct r5l_log *log, struct r5l_io_unit *io)
{
log->log_start = r5l_ring_add(log, log->log_start, BLOCK_SECTORS);
r5c_update_log_state(log);
/*
* If we filled up the log device start from the beginning again,
* which will require a new bio.
*
* Note: for this to work properly the log size needs to me a multiple
* of BLOCK_SECTORS.
*/
if (log->log_start == 0)
io->need_split_bio = true;
io->log_end = log->log_start;
}
static struct r5l_io_unit *r5l_new_meta(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io;
struct r5l_meta_block *block;
io = mempool_alloc(log->io_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!io)
return NULL;
memset(io, 0, sizeof(*io));
io->log = log;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->log_sibling);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->stripe_list);
io->state = IO_UNIT_RUNNING;
io->meta_page = mempool_alloc(log->meta_pool, GFP_NOIO);
block = page_address(io->meta_page);
clear_page(block);
block->magic = cpu_to_le32(R5LOG_MAGIC);
block->version = R5LOG_VERSION;
block->seq = cpu_to_le64(log->seq);
block->position = cpu_to_le64(log->log_start);
io->log_start = log->log_start;
io->meta_offset = sizeof(struct r5l_meta_block);
io->seq = log->seq++;
io->current_bio = r5l_bio_alloc(log);
io->current_bio->bi_end_io = r5l_log_endio;
io->current_bio->bi_private = io;
bio_add_page(io->current_bio, io->meta_page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
r5_reserve_log_entry(log, io);
spin_lock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&io->log_sibling, &log->running_ios);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
return io;
}
static int r5l_get_meta(struct r5l_log *log, unsigned int payload_size)
{
if (log->current_io &&
log->current_io->meta_offset + payload_size > PAGE_SIZE)
r5l_submit_current_io(log);
if (!log->current_io) {
log->current_io = r5l_new_meta(log);
if (!log->current_io)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static void r5l_append_payload_meta(struct r5l_log *log, u16 type,
sector_t location,
u32 checksum1, u32 checksum2,
bool checksum2_valid)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io = log->current_io;
struct r5l_payload_data_parity *payload;
payload = page_address(io->meta_page) + io->meta_offset;
payload->header.type = cpu_to_le16(type);
payload->header.flags = cpu_to_le16(0);
payload->size = cpu_to_le32((1 + !!checksum2_valid) <<
(PAGE_SHIFT - 9));
payload->location = cpu_to_le64(location);
payload->checksum[0] = cpu_to_le32(checksum1);
if (checksum2_valid)
payload->checksum[1] = cpu_to_le32(checksum2);
io->meta_offset += sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) +
sizeof(__le32) * (1 + !!checksum2_valid);
}
static void r5l_append_payload_page(struct r5l_log *log, struct page *page)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io = log->current_io;
if (io->need_split_bio) {
struct bio *prev = io->current_bio;
io->current_bio = r5l_bio_alloc(log);
bio_chain(io->current_bio, prev);
submit_bio(prev);
}
if (!bio_add_page(io->current_bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0))
BUG();
r5_reserve_log_entry(log, io);
}
static int r5l_log_stripe(struct r5l_log *log, struct stripe_head *sh,
int data_pages, int parity_pages)
{
int i;
int meta_size;
int ret;
struct r5l_io_unit *io;
meta_size =
((sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) + sizeof(__le32))
* data_pages) +
sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) +
sizeof(__le32) * parity_pages;
ret = r5l_get_meta(log, meta_size);
if (ret)
return ret;
io = log->current_io;
for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
if (!test_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
continue;
if (i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx)
continue;
r5l_append_payload_meta(log, R5LOG_PAYLOAD_DATA,
raid5_compute_blocknr(sh, i, 0),
sh->dev[i].log_checksum, 0, false);
r5l_append_payload_page(log, sh->dev[i].page);
}
if (parity_pages == 2) {
r5l_append_payload_meta(log, R5LOG_PAYLOAD_PARITY,
sh->sector, sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].log_checksum,
sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].log_checksum, true);
r5l_append_payload_page(log, sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].page);
r5l_append_payload_page(log, sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].page);
} else if (parity_pages == 1) {
r5l_append_payload_meta(log, R5LOG_PAYLOAD_PARITY,
sh->sector, sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].log_checksum,
0, false);
r5l_append_payload_page(log, sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].page);
} else /* Just writing data, not parity, in caching phase */
BUG_ON(parity_pages != 0);
list_add_tail(&sh->log_list, &io->stripe_list);
atomic_inc(&io->pending_stripe);
sh->log_io = io;
if (log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH)
return 0;
if (sh->log_start == MaxSector) {
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->r5c));
sh->log_start = io->log_start;
spin_lock_irq(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock);
list_add_tail(&sh->r5c,
&log->stripe_in_journal_list);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock);
atomic_inc(&log->stripe_in_journal_count);
}
return 0;
}
/* add stripe to no_space_stripes, and then wake up reclaim */
static inline void r5l_add_no_space_stripe(struct r5l_log *log,
struct stripe_head *sh)
{
spin_lock(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
list_add_tail(&sh->log_list, &log->no_space_stripes);
spin_unlock(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
}
/*
* running in raid5d, where reclaim could wait for raid5d too (when it flushes
* data from log to raid disks), so we shouldn't wait for reclaim here
*/
int r5l_write_stripe(struct r5l_log *log, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
int write_disks = 0;
int data_pages, parity_pages;
int reserve;
int i;
int ret = 0;
bool wake_reclaim = false;
if (!log)
return -EAGAIN;
/* Don't support stripe batch */
if (sh->log_io || !test_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags) ||
test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state)) {
/* the stripe is written to log, we start writing it to raid */
clear_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state);
return -EAGAIN;
}
WARN_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state));
for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
void *addr;
if (!test_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
continue;
write_disks++;
/* checksum is already calculated in last run */
if (test_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state))
continue;
addr = kmap_atomic(sh->dev[i].page);
sh->dev[i].log_checksum = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum,
addr, PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_atomic(addr);
}
parity_pages = 1 + !!(sh->qd_idx >= 0);
data_pages = write_disks - parity_pages;
set_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state);
/*
* The stripe must enter state machine again to finish the write, so
* don't delay.
*/
clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
atomic_inc(&sh->count);
mutex_lock(&log->io_mutex);
/* meta + data */
reserve = (1 + write_disks) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
if (log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH) {
if (!r5l_has_free_space(log, reserve)) {
r5l_add_no_space_stripe(log, sh);
wake_reclaim = true;
} else {
ret = r5l_log_stripe(log, sh, data_pages, parity_pages);
if (ret) {
spin_lock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&sh->log_list,
&log->no_mem_stripes);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
}
}
} else { /* R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK */
/*
* log space critical, do not process stripes that are
* not in cache yet (sh->log_start == MaxSector).
*/
if (test_bit(R5C_LOG_CRITICAL, &conf->cache_state) &&
sh->log_start == MaxSector) {
r5l_add_no_space_stripe(log, sh);
wake_reclaim = true;
reserve = 0;
} else if (!r5l_has_free_space(log, reserve)) {
if (sh->log_start == log->last_checkpoint)
BUG();
else
r5l_add_no_space_stripe(log, sh);
} else {
ret = r5l_log_stripe(log, sh, data_pages, parity_pages);
if (ret) {
spin_lock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&sh->log_list,
&log->no_mem_stripes);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
}
}
}
mutex_unlock(&log->io_mutex);
if (wake_reclaim)
r5l_wake_reclaim(log, reserve);
return 0;
}
void r5l_write_stripe_run(struct r5l_log *log)
{
if (!log)
return;
mutex_lock(&log->io_mutex);
r5l_submit_current_io(log);
mutex_unlock(&log->io_mutex);
}
int r5l_handle_flush_request(struct r5l_log *log, struct bio *bio)
{
if (!log)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* we flush log disk cache first, then write stripe data to raid disks.
* So if bio is finished, the log disk cache is flushed already. The
* recovery guarantees we can recovery the bio from log disk, so we
* don't need to flush again
*/
if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size == 0) {
bio_endio(bio);
return 0;
}
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_PREFLUSH;
return -EAGAIN;
}
/* This will run after log space is reclaimed */
static void r5l_run_no_space_stripes(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
spin_lock(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
while (!list_empty(&log->no_space_stripes)) {
sh = list_first_entry(&log->no_space_stripes,
struct stripe_head, log_list);
list_del_init(&sh->log_list);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}
spin_unlock(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
}
/*
* calculate new last_checkpoint
* for write through mode, returns log->next_checkpoint
* for write back, returns log_start of first sh in stripe_in_journal_list
*/
static sector_t r5c_calculate_new_cp(struct r5conf *conf)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
sector_t new_cp;
unsigned long flags;
if (log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH)
return log->next_checkpoint;
spin_lock_irqsave(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
if (list_empty(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list)) {
/* all stripes flushed */
spin_unlock(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock);
return log->next_checkpoint;
}
sh = list_first_entry(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_list,
struct stripe_head, r5c);
new_cp = sh->log_start;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
return new_cp;
}
static sector_t r5l_reclaimable_space(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
return r5l_ring_distance(log, log->last_checkpoint,
r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf));
}
static void r5l_run_no_mem_stripe(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct stripe_head *sh;
assert_spin_locked(&log->io_list_lock);
if (!list_empty(&log->no_mem_stripes)) {
sh = list_first_entry(&log->no_mem_stripes,
struct stripe_head, log_list);
list_del_init(&sh->log_list);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}
}
static bool r5l_complete_finished_ios(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io, *next;
bool found = false;
assert_spin_locked(&log->io_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(io, next, &log->finished_ios, log_sibling) {
/* don't change list order */
if (io->state < IO_UNIT_STRIPE_END)
break;
log->next_checkpoint = io->log_start;
log->next_cp_seq = io->seq;
list_del(&io->log_sibling);
mempool_free(io, log->io_pool);
r5l_run_no_mem_stripe(log);
found = true;
}
return found;
}
static void __r5l_stripe_write_finished(struct r5l_io_unit *io)
{
struct r5l_log *log = io->log;
struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
__r5l_set_io_unit_state(io, IO_UNIT_STRIPE_END);
if (!r5l_complete_finished_ios(log)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
return;
}
if (r5l_reclaimable_space(log) > log->max_free_space ||
test_bit(R5C_LOG_TIGHT, &conf->cache_state))
r5l_wake_reclaim(log, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
wake_up(&log->iounit_wait);
}
void r5l_stripe_write_finished(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
struct r5l_io_unit *io;
io = sh->log_io;
sh->log_io = NULL;
if (io && atomic_dec_and_test(&io->pending_stripe))
__r5l_stripe_write_finished(io);
}
static void r5l_log_flush_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
struct r5l_log *log = container_of(bio, struct r5l_log,
flush_bio);
unsigned long flags;
struct r5l_io_unit *io;
if (bio->bi_error)
md_error(log->rdev->mddev, log->rdev);
spin_lock_irqsave(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(io, &log->flushing_ios, log_sibling)
r5l_io_run_stripes(io);
list_splice_tail_init(&log->flushing_ios, &log->finished_ios);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Starting dispatch IO to raid.
* io_unit(meta) consists of a log. There is one situation we want to avoid. A
* broken meta in the middle of a log causes recovery can't find meta at the
* head of log. If operations require meta at the head persistent in log, we
* must make sure meta before it persistent in log too. A case is:
*
* stripe data/parity is in log, we start write stripe to raid disks. stripe
* data/parity must be persistent in log before we do the write to raid disks.
*
* The solution is we restrictly maintain io_unit list order. In this case, we
* only write stripes of an io_unit to raid disks till the io_unit is the first
* one whose data/parity is in log.
*/
void r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid(struct r5l_log *log)
{
bool do_flush;
if (!log || !log->need_cache_flush)
return;
spin_lock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
/* flush bio is running */
if (!list_empty(&log->flushing_ios)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
return;
}
list_splice_tail_init(&log->io_end_ios, &log->flushing_ios);
do_flush = !list_empty(&log->flushing_ios);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
if (!do_flush)
return;
bio_reset(&log->flush_bio);
log->flush_bio.bi_bdev = log->rdev->bdev;
log->flush_bio.bi_end_io = r5l_log_flush_endio;
bio_set_op_attrs(&log->flush_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
submit_bio(&log->flush_bio);
}
static void r5l_write_super(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t cp);
static void r5l_write_super_and_discard_space(struct r5l_log *log,
sector_t end)
{
struct block_device *bdev = log->rdev->bdev;
struct mddev *mddev;
r5l_write_super(log, end);
if (!blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
return;
mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
/*
* Discard could zero data, so before discard we must make sure
* superblock is updated to new log tail. Updating superblock (either
* directly call md_update_sb() or depend on md thread) must hold
* reconfig mutex. On the other hand, raid5_quiesce is called with
* reconfig_mutex hold. The first step of raid5_quiesce() is waitting
* for all IO finish, hence waitting for reclaim thread, while reclaim
* thread is calling this function and waitting for reconfig mutex. So
* there is a deadlock. We workaround this issue with a trylock.
* FIXME: we could miss discard if we can't take reconfig mutex
*/
set_mask_bits(&mddev->flags, 0,
BIT(MD_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_CHANGE_PENDING));
if (!mddev_trylock(mddev))
return;
md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
mddev_unlock(mddev);
/* discard IO error really doesn't matter, ignore it */
if (log->last_checkpoint < end) {
blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
log->last_checkpoint + log->rdev->data_offset,
end - log->last_checkpoint, GFP_NOIO, 0);
} else {
blkdev_issue_discard(bdev,
log->last_checkpoint + log->rdev->data_offset,
log->device_size - log->last_checkpoint,
GFP_NOIO, 0);
blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, log->rdev->data_offset, end,
GFP_NOIO, 0);
}
}
/*
* r5c_flush_stripe moves stripe from cached list to handle_list. When called,
* the stripe must be on r5c_cached_full_stripes or r5c_cached_partial_stripes.
*
* must hold conf->device_lock
*/
static void r5c_flush_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
BUG_ON(list_empty(&sh->lru));
BUG_ON(!test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state));
BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state));
/*
* The stripe is not ON_RELEASE_LIST, so it is safe to call
* raid5_release_stripe() while holding conf->device_lock
*/
BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST, &sh->state));
assert_spin_locked(&conf->device_lock);
list_del_init(&sh->lru);
atomic_inc(&sh->count);
set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
r5c_make_stripe_write_out(sh);
if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}
/*
* if num == 0, flush all full stripes
* if num > 0, flush all full stripes. If less than num full stripes are
* flushed, flush some partial stripes until totally num stripes are
* flushed or there is no more cached stripes.
*/
void r5c_flush_cache(struct r5conf *conf, int num)
{
int count;
struct stripe_head *sh, *next;
assert_spin_locked(&conf->device_lock);
if (!conf->log)
return;
count = 0;
list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, next, &conf->r5c_full_stripe_list, lru) {
r5c_flush_stripe(conf, sh);
count++;
}
if (count >= num)
return;
list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, next,
&conf->r5c_partial_stripe_list, lru) {
r5c_flush_stripe(conf, sh);
if (++count >= num)
break;
}
}
static void r5c_do_reclaim(struct r5conf *conf)
{
struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
struct stripe_head *sh;
int count = 0;
unsigned long flags;
int total_cached;
int stripes_to_flush;
if (!r5c_is_writeback(log))
return;
total_cached = atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes) +
atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes);
if (total_cached > conf->min_nr_stripes * 3 / 4 ||
atomic_read(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr) > 0)
/*
* if stripe cache pressure high, flush all full stripes and
* some partial stripes
*/
stripes_to_flush = R5C_RECLAIM_STRIPE_GROUP;
else if (total_cached > conf->min_nr_stripes * 1 / 2 ||
atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes) >
R5C_FULL_STRIPE_FLUSH_BATCH)
/*
* if stripe cache pressure moderate, or if there is many full
* stripes,flush all full stripes
*/
stripes_to_flush = 0;
else
/* no need to flush */
stripes_to_flush = -1;
if (stripes_to_flush >= 0) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
r5c_flush_cache(conf, stripes_to_flush);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
}
/* if log space is tight, flush stripes on stripe_in_journal_list */
if (test_bit(R5C_LOG_TIGHT, &conf->cache_state)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
spin_lock(&conf->device_lock);
list_for_each_entry(sh, &log->stripe_in_journal_list, r5c) {
/*
* stripes on stripe_in_journal_list could be in any
* state of the stripe_cache state machine. In this
* case, we only want to flush stripe on
* r5c_cached_full/partial_stripes. The following
* condition makes sure the stripe is on one of the
* two lists.
*/
if (!list_empty(&sh->lru) &&
!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state) &&
atomic_read(&sh->count) == 0) {
r5c_flush_stripe(conf, sh);
}
if (count++ >= R5C_RECLAIM_STRIPE_GROUP)
break;
}
spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock, flags);
}
md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
}
static void r5l_do_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
sector_t reclaim_target = xchg(&log->reclaim_target, 0);
sector_t reclaimable;
sector_t next_checkpoint;
bool write_super;
spin_lock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
write_super = r5l_reclaimable_space(log) > log->max_free_space ||
reclaim_target != 0 || !list_empty(&log->no_space_stripes);
/*
* move proper io_unit to reclaim list. We should not change the order.
* reclaimable/unreclaimable io_unit can be mixed in the list, we
* shouldn't reuse space of an unreclaimable io_unit
*/
while (1) {
reclaimable = r5l_reclaimable_space(log);
if (reclaimable >= reclaim_target ||
(list_empty(&log->running_ios) &&
list_empty(&log->io_end_ios) &&
list_empty(&log->flushing_ios) &&
list_empty(&log->finished_ios)))
break;
md_wakeup_thread(log->rdev->mddev->thread);
wait_event_lock_irq(log->iounit_wait,
r5l_reclaimable_space(log) > reclaimable,
log->io_list_lock);
}
next_checkpoint = r5c_calculate_new_cp(conf);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
BUG_ON(reclaimable < 0);
if (reclaimable == 0 || !write_super)
return;
/*
* write_super will flush cache of each raid disk. We must write super
* here, because the log area might be reused soon and we don't want to
* confuse recovery
*/
r5l_write_super_and_discard_space(log, next_checkpoint);
mutex_lock(&log->io_mutex);
log->last_checkpoint = next_checkpoint;
r5c_update_log_state(log);
mutex_unlock(&log->io_mutex);
r5l_run_no_space_stripes(log);
}
static void r5l_reclaim_thread(struct md_thread *thread)
{
struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
if (!log)
return;
r5c_do_reclaim(conf);
r5l_do_reclaim(log);
}
void r5l_wake_reclaim(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t space)
{
unsigned long target;
unsigned long new = (unsigned long)space; /* overflow in theory */
if (!log)
return;
do {
target = log->reclaim_target;
if (new < target)
return;
} while (cmpxchg(&log->reclaim_target, target, new) != target);
md_wakeup_thread(log->reclaim_thread);
}
void r5l_quiesce(struct r5l_log *log, int state)
{
struct mddev *mddev;
if (!log || state == 2)
return;
if (state == 0) {
/*
* This is a special case for hotadd. In suspend, the array has
* no journal. In resume, journal is initialized as well as the
* reclaim thread.
*/
if (log->reclaim_thread)
return;
log->reclaim_thread = md_register_thread(r5l_reclaim_thread,
log->rdev->mddev, "reclaim");
log->reclaim_thread->timeout = R5C_RECLAIM_WAKEUP_INTERVAL;
} else if (state == 1) {
/* make sure r5l_write_super_and_discard_space exits */
mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
r5l_wake_reclaim(log, MaxSector);
md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread);
r5l_do_reclaim(log);
}
}
bool r5l_log_disk_error(struct r5conf *conf)
{
struct r5l_log *log;
bool ret;
/* don't allow write if journal disk is missing */
rcu_read_lock();
log = rcu_dereference(conf->log);
if (!log)
ret = test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &conf->mddev->flags);
else
ret = test_bit(Faulty, &log->rdev->flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
struct r5l_recovery_ctx {
struct page *meta_page; /* current meta */
sector_t meta_total_blocks; /* total size of current meta and data */
sector_t pos; /* recovery position */
u64 seq; /* recovery position seq */
};
static int r5l_read_meta_block(struct r5l_log *log,
struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx)
{
struct page *page = ctx->meta_page;
struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
u32 crc, stored_crc;
if (!sync_page_io(log->rdev, ctx->pos, PAGE_SIZE, page, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
false))
return -EIO;
mb = page_address(page);
stored_crc = le32_to_cpu(mb->checksum);
mb->checksum = 0;
if (le32_to_cpu(mb->magic) != R5LOG_MAGIC ||
le64_to_cpu(mb->seq) != ctx->seq ||
mb->version != R5LOG_VERSION ||
le64_to_cpu(mb->position) != ctx->pos)
return -EINVAL;
crc = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, mb, PAGE_SIZE);
if (stored_crc != crc)
return -EINVAL;
if (le32_to_cpu(mb->meta_size) > PAGE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
ctx->meta_total_blocks = BLOCK_SECTORS;
return 0;
}
static int r5l_recovery_flush_one_stripe(struct r5l_log *log,
struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx,
sector_t stripe_sect,
int *offset)
{
struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
struct stripe_head *sh;
struct r5l_payload_data_parity *payload;
int disk_index;
sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, stripe_sect, 0, 0, 0);
while (1) {
sector_t log_offset = r5l_ring_add(log, ctx->pos,
ctx->meta_total_blocks);
payload = page_address(ctx->meta_page) + *offset;
if (le16_to_cpu(payload->header.type) == R5LOG_PAYLOAD_DATA) {
raid5_compute_sector(conf,
le64_to_cpu(payload->location), 0,
&disk_index, sh);
sync_page_io(log->rdev, log_offset, PAGE_SIZE,
sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
false);
sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum =
le32_to_cpu(payload->checksum[0]);
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[disk_index].flags);
} else {
disk_index = sh->pd_idx;
sync_page_io(log->rdev, log_offset, PAGE_SIZE,
sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
false);
sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum =
le32_to_cpu(payload->checksum[0]);
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[disk_index].flags);
if (sh->qd_idx >= 0) {
disk_index = sh->qd_idx;
sync_page_io(log->rdev,
r5l_ring_add(log, log_offset, BLOCK_SECTORS),
PAGE_SIZE, sh->dev[disk_index].page,
REQ_OP_READ, 0, false);
sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum =
le32_to_cpu(payload->checksum[1]);
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite,
&sh->dev[disk_index].flags);
}
}
ctx->meta_total_blocks += le32_to_cpu(payload->size);
*offset += sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) +
sizeof(__le32) *
(le32_to_cpu(payload->size) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9));
if (le16_to_cpu(payload->header.type) == R5LOG_PAYLOAD_PARITY)
break;
}
for (disk_index = 0; disk_index < sh->disks; disk_index++) {
void *addr;
u32 checksum;
if (!test_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[disk_index].flags))
continue;
addr = kmap_atomic(sh->dev[disk_index].page);
checksum = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, addr, PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_atomic(addr);
if (checksum != sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum)
goto error;
}
for (disk_index = 0; disk_index < sh->disks; disk_index++) {
struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev;
if (!test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite,
&sh->dev[disk_index].flags))
continue;
/* in case device is broken */
rcu_read_lock();
rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[disk_index].rdev);
if (rdev) {
atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
rcu_read_unlock();
sync_page_io(rdev, stripe_sect, PAGE_SIZE,
sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0,
false);
rdev_dec_pending(rdev, rdev->mddev);
rcu_read_lock();
}
rrdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[disk_index].replacement);
if (rrdev) {
atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
rcu_read_unlock();
sync_page_io(rrdev, stripe_sect, PAGE_SIZE,
sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0,
false);
rdev_dec_pending(rrdev, rrdev->mddev);
rcu_read_lock();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
return 0;
error:
for (disk_index = 0; disk_index < sh->disks; disk_index++)
sh->dev[disk_index].flags = 0;
raid5_release_stripe(sh);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int r5l_recovery_flush_one_meta(struct r5l_log *log,
struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx)
{
struct r5conf *conf = log->rdev->mddev->private;
struct r5l_payload_data_parity *payload;
struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
int offset;
sector_t stripe_sector;
mb = page_address(ctx->meta_page);
offset = sizeof(struct r5l_meta_block);
while (offset < le32_to_cpu(mb->meta_size)) {
int dd;
payload = (void *)mb + offset;
stripe_sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf,
le64_to_cpu(payload->location), 0, &dd, NULL);
if (r5l_recovery_flush_one_stripe(log, ctx, stripe_sector,
&offset))
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/* copy data/parity from log to raid disks */
static void r5l_recovery_flush_log(struct r5l_log *log,
struct r5l_recovery_ctx *ctx)
{
while (1) {
if (r5l_read_meta_block(log, ctx))
return;
if (r5l_recovery_flush_one_meta(log, ctx))
return;
ctx->seq++;
ctx->pos = r5l_ring_add(log, ctx->pos, ctx->meta_total_blocks);
}
}
static int r5l_log_write_empty_meta_block(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t pos,
u64 seq)
{
struct page *page;
struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
u32 crc;
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
mb = page_address(page);
mb->magic = cpu_to_le32(R5LOG_MAGIC);
mb->version = R5LOG_VERSION;
mb->meta_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct r5l_meta_block));
mb->seq = cpu_to_le64(seq);
mb->position = cpu_to_le64(pos);
crc = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, mb, PAGE_SIZE);
mb->checksum = cpu_to_le32(crc);
if (!sync_page_io(log->rdev, pos, PAGE_SIZE, page, REQ_OP_WRITE,
WRITE_FUA, false)) {
__free_page(page);
return -EIO;
}
__free_page(page);
return 0;
}
static int r5l_recovery_log(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct r5l_recovery_ctx ctx;
ctx.pos = log->last_checkpoint;
ctx.seq = log->last_cp_seq;
ctx.meta_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx.meta_page)
return -ENOMEM;
r5l_recovery_flush_log(log, &ctx);
__free_page(ctx.meta_page);
/*
* we did a recovery. Now ctx.pos points to an invalid meta block. New
* log will start here. but we can't let superblock point to last valid
* meta block. The log might looks like:
* | meta 1| meta 2| meta 3|
* meta 1 is valid, meta 2 is invalid. meta 3 could be valid. If
* superblock points to meta 1, we write a new valid meta 2n. if crash
* happens again, new recovery will start from meta 1. Since meta 2n is
* valid now, recovery will think meta 3 is valid, which is wrong.
* The solution is we create a new meta in meta2 with its seq == meta
* 1's seq + 10 and let superblock points to meta2. The same recovery will
* not think meta 3 is a valid meta, because its seq doesn't match
*/
if (ctx.seq > log->last_cp_seq) {
int ret;
ret = r5l_log_write_empty_meta_block(log, ctx.pos, ctx.seq + 10);
if (ret)
return ret;
log->seq = ctx.seq + 11;
log->log_start = r5l_ring_add(log, ctx.pos, BLOCK_SECTORS);
r5l_write_super(log, ctx.pos);
log->last_checkpoint = ctx.pos;
log->next_checkpoint = ctx.pos;
} else {
log->log_start = ctx.pos;
log->seq = ctx.seq;
}
return 0;
}
static void r5l_write_super(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t cp)
{
struct mddev *mddev = log->rdev->mddev;
log->rdev->journal_tail = cp;
set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
}
static ssize_t r5c_journal_mode_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
int ret;
if (!conf->log)
return 0;
switch (conf->log->r5c_journal_mode) {
case R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH:
ret = snprintf(
page, PAGE_SIZE, "[%s] %s\n",
r5c_journal_mode_str[R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH],
r5c_journal_mode_str[R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK]);
break;
case R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK:
ret = snprintf(
page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s [%s]\n",
r5c_journal_mode_str[R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH],
r5c_journal_mode_str[R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK]);
break;
default:
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t r5c_journal_mode_store(struct mddev *mddev,
const char *page, size_t length)
{
struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
int val = -1, i;
int len = length;
if (!log)
return -ENODEV;
if (len && page[len - 1] == '\n')
len -= 1;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r5c_journal_mode_str); i++)
if (strlen(r5c_journal_mode_str[i]) == len &&
strncmp(page, r5c_journal_mode_str[i], len) == 0) {
val = i;
break;
}
if (val < R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH ||
val > R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_BACK)
return -EINVAL;
mddev_suspend(mddev);
conf->log->r5c_journal_mode = val;
mddev_resume(mddev);
pr_debug("md/raid:%s: setting r5c cache mode to %d: %s\n",
mdname(mddev), val, r5c_journal_mode_str[val]);
return length;
}
struct md_sysfs_entry
r5c_journal_mode = __ATTR(journal_mode, 0644,
r5c_journal_mode_show, r5c_journal_mode_store);
/*
* Try handle write operation in caching phase. This function should only
* be called in write-back mode.
*
* If all outstanding writes can be handled in caching phase, returns 0
* If writes requires write-out phase, call r5c_make_stripe_write_out()
* and returns -EAGAIN
*/
int r5c_try_caching_write(struct r5conf *conf,
struct stripe_head *sh,
struct stripe_head_state *s,
int disks)
{
struct r5l_log *log = conf->log;
int i;
struct r5dev *dev;
int to_cache = 0;
BUG_ON(!r5c_is_writeback(log));
if (!test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state)) {
/*
* There are two different scenarios here:
* 1. The stripe has some data cached, and it is sent to
* write-out phase for reclaim
* 2. The stripe is clean, and this is the first write
*
* For 1, return -EAGAIN, so we continue with
* handle_stripe_dirtying().
*
* For 2, set STRIPE_R5C_CACHING and continue with caching
* write.
*/
/* case 1: anything injournal or anything in written */
if (s->injournal > 0 || s->written > 0)
return -EAGAIN;
/* case 2 */
set_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state);
}
for (i = disks; i--; ) {
dev = &sh->dev[i];
/* if non-overwrite, use writing-out phase */
if (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) &&
!test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) {
r5c_make_stripe_write_out(sh);
return -EAGAIN;
}
}
for (i = disks; i--; ) {
dev = &sh->dev[i];
if (dev->towrite) {
set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
set_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags);
set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
to_cache++;
}
}
if (to_cache) {
set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request);
/*
* set STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, which triggers r5c_cache_data()
* in ops_run_io(). STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED will be cleared in
* r5c_handle_data_cached()
*/
set_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* free extra pages (orig_page) we allocated for prexor
*/
void r5c_release_extra_page(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
int i;
for (i = sh->disks; i--; )
if (sh->dev[i].page != sh->dev[i].orig_page) {
struct page *p = sh->dev[i].orig_page;
sh->dev[i].orig_page = sh->dev[i].page;
put_page(p);
}
}
/*
* clean up the stripe (clear R5_InJournal for dev[pd_idx] etc.) after the
* stripe is committed to RAID disks.
*/
void r5c_finish_stripe_write_out(struct r5conf *conf,
struct stripe_head *sh,
struct stripe_head_state *s)
{
int i;
int do_wakeup = 0;
if (!conf->log ||
!test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags))
return;
WARN_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state));
clear_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
if (conf->log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH)
return;
for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
clear_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags);
if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
do_wakeup = 1;
}
/*
* analyse_stripe() runs before r5c_finish_stripe_write_out(),
* We updated R5_InJournal, so we also update s->injournal.
*/
s->injournal = 0;
if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->pending_full_writes))
md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
if (do_wakeup)
wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
if (conf->log->r5c_journal_mode == R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH)
return;
spin_lock_irq(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_lock);
list_del_init(&sh->r5c);
spin_unlock_irq(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_lock);
sh->log_start = MaxSector;
atomic_dec(&conf->log->stripe_in_journal_count);
}
int
r5c_cache_data(struct r5l_log *log, struct stripe_head *sh,
struct stripe_head_state *s)
{
struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
int pages = 0;
int reserve;
int i;
int ret = 0;
BUG_ON(!log);
for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
void *addr;
if (!test_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
continue;
addr = kmap_atomic(sh->dev[i].page);
sh->dev[i].log_checksum = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum,
addr, PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_atomic(addr);
pages++;
}
WARN_ON(pages == 0);
/*
* The stripe must enter state machine again to call endio, so
* don't delay.
*/
clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
atomic_inc(&sh->count);
mutex_lock(&log->io_mutex);
/* meta + data */
reserve = (1 + pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
if (test_bit(R5C_LOG_CRITICAL, &conf->cache_state) &&
sh->log_start == MaxSector)
r5l_add_no_space_stripe(log, sh);
else if (!r5l_has_free_space(log, reserve)) {
if (sh->log_start == log->last_checkpoint)
BUG();
else
r5l_add_no_space_stripe(log, sh);
} else {
ret = r5l_log_stripe(log, sh, pages, 0);
if (ret) {
spin_lock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&sh->log_list, &log->no_mem_stripes);
spin_unlock_irq(&log->io_list_lock);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&log->io_mutex);
return 0;
}
static int r5l_load_log(struct r5l_log *log)
{
struct md_rdev *rdev = log->rdev;
struct page *page;
struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
sector_t cp = log->rdev->journal_tail;
u32 stored_crc, expected_crc;
bool create_super = false;
int ret;
/* Make sure it's valid */
if (cp >= rdev->sectors || round_down(cp, BLOCK_SECTORS) != cp)
cp = 0;
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!sync_page_io(rdev, cp, PAGE_SIZE, page, REQ_OP_READ, 0, false)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto ioerr;
}
mb = page_address(page);
if (le32_to_cpu(mb->magic) != R5LOG_MAGIC ||
mb->version != R5LOG_VERSION) {
create_super = true;
goto create;
}
stored_crc = le32_to_cpu(mb->checksum);
mb->checksum = 0;
expected_crc = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, mb, PAGE_SIZE);
if (stored_crc != expected_crc) {
create_super = true;
goto create;
}
if (le64_to_cpu(mb->position) != cp) {
create_super = true;
goto create;
}
create:
if (create_super) {
log->last_cp_seq = prandom_u32();
cp = 0;
r5l_log_write_empty_meta_block(log, cp, log->last_cp_seq);
/*
* Make sure super points to correct address. Log might have
* data very soon. If super hasn't correct log tail address,
* recovery can't find the log
*/
r5l_write_super(log, cp);
} else
log->last_cp_seq = le64_to_cpu(mb->seq);
log->device_size = round_down(rdev->sectors, BLOCK_SECTORS);
log->max_free_space = log->device_size >> RECLAIM_MAX_FREE_SPACE_SHIFT;
if (log->max_free_space > RECLAIM_MAX_FREE_SPACE)
log->max_free_space = RECLAIM_MAX_FREE_SPACE;
log->last_checkpoint = cp;
log->next_checkpoint = cp;
mutex_lock(&log->io_mutex);
r5c_update_log_state(log);
mutex_unlock(&log->io_mutex);
__free_page(page);
return r5l_recovery_log(log);
ioerr:
__free_page(page);
return ret;
}
int r5l_init_log(struct r5conf *conf, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
struct r5l_log *log;
if (PAGE_SIZE != 4096)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* The PAGE_SIZE must be big enough to hold 1 r5l_meta_block and
* raid_disks r5l_payload_data_parity.
*
* Write journal and cache does not work for very big array
* (raid_disks > 203)
*/
if (sizeof(struct r5l_meta_block) +
((sizeof(struct r5l_payload_data_parity) + sizeof(__le32)) *
conf->raid_disks) > PAGE_SIZE) {
pr_err("md/raid:%s: write journal/cache doesn't work for array with %d disks\n",
mdname(conf->mddev), conf->raid_disks);
return -EINVAL;
}
log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!log)
return -ENOMEM;
log->rdev = rdev;
log->need_cache_flush = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags) != 0;
log->uuid_checksum = crc32c_le(~0, rdev->mddev->uuid,
sizeof(rdev->mddev->uuid));
mutex_init(&log->io_mutex);
spin_lock_init(&log->io_list_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->running_ios);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->io_end_ios);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->flushing_ios);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->finished_ios);
bio_init(&log->flush_bio);
log->io_kc = KMEM_CACHE(r5l_io_unit, 0);
if (!log->io_kc)
goto io_kc;
log->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(R5L_POOL_SIZE, log->io_kc);
if (!log->io_pool)
goto io_pool;
log->bs = bioset_create(R5L_POOL_SIZE, 0);
if (!log->bs)
goto io_bs;
log->meta_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(R5L_POOL_SIZE, 0);
if (!log->meta_pool)
goto out_mempool;
log->reclaim_thread = md_register_thread(r5l_reclaim_thread,
log->rdev->mddev, "reclaim");
if (!log->reclaim_thread)
goto reclaim_thread;
log->reclaim_thread->timeout = R5C_RECLAIM_WAKEUP_INTERVAL;
init_waitqueue_head(&log->iounit_wait);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->no_mem_stripes);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->no_space_stripes);
spin_lock_init(&log->no_space_stripes_lock);
log->r5c_journal_mode = R5C_JOURNAL_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log->stripe_in_journal_list);
spin_lock_init(&log->stripe_in_journal_lock);
atomic_set(&log->stripe_in_journal_count, 0);
if (r5l_load_log(log))
goto error;
rcu_assign_pointer(conf->log, log);
set_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &conf->mddev->flags);
return 0;
error:
md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread);
reclaim_thread:
mempool_destroy(log->meta_pool);
out_mempool:
bioset_free(log->bs);
io_bs:
mempool_destroy(log->io_pool);
io_pool:
kmem_cache_destroy(log->io_kc);
io_kc:
kfree(log);
return -EINVAL;
}
void r5l_exit_log(struct r5l_log *log)
{
md_unregister_thread(&log->reclaim_thread);
mempool_destroy(log->meta_pool);
bioset_free(log->bs);
mempool_destroy(log->io_pool);
kmem_cache_destroy(log->io_kc);
kfree(log);
}
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