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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S

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/*
* linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
* Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
*
* entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
*
* Some of this is documented in Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt
*
* A note on terminology:
* - iret frame: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP
* at the top of the kernel process stack.
*
* Some macro usage:
* - ENTRY/END: Define functions in the symbol table.
* - TRACE_IRQ_*: Trace hardirq state for lock debugging.
* - idtentry: Define exception entry points.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include "calling.h"
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
.code64
.section .entry.text, "ax"
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
swapgs
sysretq
END(native_usergs_sysret64)
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bt $9, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
jnc 1f
TRACE_IRQS_ON
1:
#endif
.endm
/*
* When dynamic function tracer is enabled it will add a breakpoint
* to all locations that it is about to modify, sync CPUs, update
* all the code, sync CPUs, then remove the breakpoints. In this time
* if lockdep is enabled, it might jump back into the debug handler
* outside the updating of the IST protection. (TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF).
*
* We need to change the IDT table before calling TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF to
* make sure the stack pointer does not get reset back to the top
* of the debug stack, and instead just reuses the current stack.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
.macro TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
call debug_stack_set_zero
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
call debug_stack_reset
.endm
.macro TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
call debug_stack_set_zero
TRACE_IRQS_ON
call debug_stack_reset
.endm
.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG
bt $9, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
jnc 1f
TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
1:
.endm
#else
# define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_OFF
# define TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_ON
# define TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
#endif
/*
* 64-bit SYSCALL instruction entry. Up to 6 arguments in registers.
*
* This is the only entry point used for 64-bit system calls. The
* hardware interface is reasonably well designed and the register to
* argument mapping Linux uses fits well with the registers that are
* available when SYSCALL is used.
*
* SYSCALL instructions can be found inlined in libc implementations as
* well as some other programs and libraries. There are also a handful
* of SYSCALL instructions in the vDSO used, for example, as a
* clock_gettimeofday fallback.
*
* 64-bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11,
* then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
* rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC
* are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack
* and does not change rsp.
*
* Registers on entry:
* rax system call number
* rcx return address
* r11 saved rflags (note: r11 is callee-clobbered register in C ABI)
* rdi arg0
* rsi arg1
* rdx arg2
* r10 arg3 (needs to be moved to rcx to conform to C ABI)
* r8 arg4
* r9 arg5
* (note: r12-r15, rbp, rbx are callee-preserved in C ABI)
*
* Only called from user space.
*
* When user can change pt_regs->foo always force IRET. That is because
* it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble
* with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs.
*/
ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
/*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
*/
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
/*
* A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label
* after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs
* for the guest and jump here on syscall.
*/
GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs)
movq %rsp, PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch)
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch) /* pt_regs->sp */
pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */
pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */
pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */
pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */
sub $(6*8), %rsp /* pt_regs->bp, bx, r12-15 not saved */
UNWIND_HINT_REGS extra=0
/*
* If we need to do entry work or if we guess we'll need to do
* exit work, go straight to the slow path.
*/
movq PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %r11
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY|_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, TASK_TI_flags(%r11)
jnz entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath:
/*
* Easy case: enable interrupts and issue the syscall. If the syscall
* needs pt_regs, we'll call a stub that disables interrupts again
* and jumps to the slow path.
*/
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0
cmpq $__NR_syscall_max, %rax
#else
andl $__SYSCALL_MASK, %eax
cmpl $__NR_syscall_max, %eax
#endif
ja 1f /* return -ENOSYS (already in pt_regs->ax) */
movq %r10, %rcx
/*
* This call instruction is handled specially in stub_ptregs_64.
* It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX
* and all argument registers are clobbered.
*/
call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8)
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call:
movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
1:
/*
* If we get here, then we know that pt_regs is clean for SYSRET64.
* If we see that no exit work is required (which we are required
* to check with IRQs off), then we can go straight to SYSRET64.
*/
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movq PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %r11
testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, TASK_TI_flags(%r11)
jnz 1f
LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
TRACE_IRQS_ON /* user mode is traced as IRQs on */
movq RIP(%rsp), %rcx
movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11
RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11
movq RSP(%rsp), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
USERGS_SYSRET64
1:
/*
* The fast path looked good when we started, but something changed
* along the way and we need to switch to the slow path. Calling
* raise(3) will trigger this, for example. IRQs are off.
*/
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
movq %rsp, %rdi
call syscall_return_slowpath /* returns with IRQs disabled */
jmp return_from_SYSCALL_64
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path:
/* IRQs are off. */
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
movq %rsp, %rdi
call do_syscall_64 /* returns with IRQs disabled */
return_from_SYSCALL_64:
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ /* we're about to change IF */
/*
* Try to use SYSRET instead of IRET if we're returning to
* a completely clean 64-bit userspace context.
*/
movq RCX(%rsp), %rcx
movq RIP(%rsp), %r11
cmpq %rcx, %r11 /* RCX == RIP */
jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
/*
* On Intel CPUs, SYSRET with non-canonical RCX/RIP will #GP
* in kernel space. This essentially lets the user take over
* the kernel, since userspace controls RSP.
*
* If width of "canonical tail" ever becomes variable, this will need
* to be updated to remain correct on both old and new CPUs.
*
* Change top bits to match most significant bit (47th or 56th bit
* depending on paging mode) in the address.
*/
shl $(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx
sar $(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx
/* If this changed %rcx, it was not canonical */
cmpq %rcx, %r11
jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
cmpq $__USER_CS, CS(%rsp) /* CS must match SYSRET */
jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
movq R11(%rsp), %r11
cmpq %r11, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* R11 == RFLAGS */
jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
/*
* SYSCALL clears RF when it saves RFLAGS in R11 and SYSRET cannot
* restore RF properly. If the slowpath sets it for whatever reason, we
* need to restore it correctly.
*
* SYSRET can restore TF, but unlike IRET, restoring TF results in a
* trap from userspace immediately after SYSRET. This would cause an
* infinite loop whenever #DB happens with register state that satisfies
* the opportunistic SYSRET conditions. For example, single-stepping
* this user code:
*
* movq $stuck_here, %rcx
* pushfq
* popq %r11
* stuck_here:
*
* would never get past 'stuck_here'.
*/
testq $(X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF), %r11
jnz opportunistic_sysret_failed
/* nothing to check for RSP */
cmpq $__USER_DS, SS(%rsp) /* SS must match SYSRET */
jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
/*
* We win! This label is here just for ease of understanding
* perf profiles. Nothing jumps here.
*/
syscall_return_via_sysret:
/* rcx and r11 are already restored (see code above) */
RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11
movq RSP(%rsp), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
USERGS_SYSRET64
opportunistic_sysret_failed:
SWAPGS
jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret
END(entry_SYSCALL_64)
ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64)
/*
* Syscalls marked as needing ptregs land here.
* If we are on the fast path, we need to save the extra regs,
* which we achieve by trying again on the slow path. If we are on
* the slow path, the extra regs are already saved.
*
* RAX stores a pointer to the C function implementing the syscall.
* IRQs are on.
*/
cmpq $.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call, (%rsp)
jne 1f
/*
* Called from fast path -- disable IRQs again, pop return address
* and jump to slow path
*/
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
popq %rax
UNWIND_HINT_REGS extra=0
jmp entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
1:
jmp *%rax /* Called from C */
END(stub_ptregs_64)
.macro ptregs_stub func
ENTRY(ptregs_\func)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
leaq \func(%rip), %rax
jmp stub_ptregs_64
END(ptregs_\func)
.endm
/* Instantiate ptregs_stub for each ptregs-using syscall */
#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_(sym)
#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_ptregs(sym) ptregs_stub sym
#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym)
#include <asm/syscalls_64.h>
/*
* %rdi: prev task
* %rsi: next task
*/
ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
/*
* Save callee-saved registers
* This must match the order in inactive_task_frame
*/
pushq %rbp
pushq %rbx
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %r14
pushq %r15
/* switch stack */
movq %rsp, TASK_threadsp(%rdi)
movq TASK_threadsp(%rsi), %rsp
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
movq TASK_stack_canary(%rsi), %rbx
movq %rbx, PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)+stack_canary_offset
#endif
/* restore callee-saved registers */
popq %r15
popq %r14
popq %r13
popq %r12
popq %rbx
popq %rbp
jmp __switch_to
END(__switch_to_asm)
/*
* A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
*
* rax: prev task we switched from
* rbx: kernel thread func (NULL for user thread)
* r12: kernel thread arg
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
movq %rax, %rdi
call schedule_tail /* rdi: 'prev' task parameter */
testq %rbx, %rbx /* from kernel_thread? */
jnz 1f /* kernel threads are uncommon */
2:
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
movq %rsp, %rdi
call syscall_return_slowpath /* returns with IRQs disabled */
TRACE_IRQS_ON /* user mode is traced as IRQS on */
SWAPGS
jmp restore_regs_and_iret
1:
/* kernel thread */
movq %r12, %rdi
call *%rbx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
* syscall.
*/
movq $0, RAX(%rsp)
jmp 2b
END(ret_from_fork)
/*
* Build the entry stubs with some assembler magic.
* We pack 1 stub into every 8-byte block.
*/
.align 8
ENTRY(irq_entries_start)
vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
.rept (FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
pushq $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */
jmp common_interrupt
.align 8
vector=vector+1
.endr
END(irq_entries_start)
.macro DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
pushfq
testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%rsp)
jz .Lokay_\@
ud2
.Lokay_\@:
addq $8, %rsp
#endif
.endm
/*
* Enters the IRQ stack if we're not already using it. NMI-safe. Clobbers
* flags and puts old RSP into old_rsp, and leaves all other GPRs alone.
* Requires kernel GSBASE.
*
* The invariant is that, if irq_count != -1, then the IRQ stack is in use.
*/
.macro ENTER_IRQ_STACK regs=1 old_rsp
DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF
movq %rsp, \old_rsp
.if \regs
UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=\old_rsp
.endif
incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
jnz .Lirq_stack_push_old_rsp_\@
/*
* Right now, if we just incremented irq_count to zero, we've
* claimed the IRQ stack but we haven't switched to it yet.
*
* If anything is added that can interrupt us here without using IST,
* it must be *extremely* careful to limit its stack usage. This
* could include kprobes and a hypothetical future IST-less #DB
* handler.
*
* The OOPS unwinder relies on the word at the top of the IRQ
* stack linking back to the previous RSP for the entire time we're
* on the IRQ stack. For this to work reliably, we need to write
* it before we actually move ourselves to the IRQ stack.
*/
movq \old_rsp, PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 8)
movq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr), %rsp
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
/*
* If the first movq above becomes wrong due to IRQ stack layout
* changes, the only way we'll notice is if we try to unwind right
* here. Assert that we set up the stack right to catch this type
* of bug quickly.
*/
cmpq -8(%rsp), \old_rsp
je .Lirq_stack_okay\@
ud2
.Lirq_stack_okay\@:
#endif
.Lirq_stack_push_old_rsp_\@:
pushq \old_rsp
.if \regs
UNWIND_HINT_REGS indirect=1
.endif
.endm
/*
* Undoes ENTER_IRQ_STACK.
*/
.macro LEAVE_IRQ_STACK regs=1
DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF
/* We need to be off the IRQ stack before decrementing irq_count. */
popq %rsp
.if \regs
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
.endif
/*
* As in ENTER_IRQ_STACK, irq_count == 0, we are still claiming
* the irq stack but we're not on it.
*/
decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
.endm
/*
* Interrupt entry/exit.
*
* Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
*
* Entry runs with interrupts off.
*/
/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
.macro interrupt func
cld
ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
SAVE_C_REGS
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
testb $3, CS(%rsp)
jz 1f
/*
* IRQ from user mode. Switch to kernel gsbase and inform context
* tracking that we're in kernel mode.
*/
SWAPGS
/*
* We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until
* we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
* (which can take locks). Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF idempotent,
* the simplest way to handle it is to just call it twice if
* we enter from user mode. There's no reason to optimize this since
* TRACE_IRQS_OFF is a no-op if lockdep is off.
*/
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
CALL_enter_from_user_mode
1:
ENTER_IRQ_STACK old_rsp=%rdi
/* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
call \func /* rdi points to pt_regs */
.endm
/*
* The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and
* then jump to common_interrupt.
*/
.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
common_interrupt:
ASM_CLAC
addq $-0x80, (%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256, -1] range */
interrupt do_IRQ
/* 0(%rsp): old RSP */
ret_from_intr:
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
LEAVE_IRQ_STACK
testb $3, CS(%rsp)
jz retint_kernel
/* Interrupt came from user space */
GLOBAL(retint_user)
mov %rsp,%rdi
call prepare_exit_to_usermode
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
SWAPGS
jmp restore_regs_and_iret
/* Returning to kernel space */
retint_kernel:
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/* Interrupts are off */
/* Check if we need preemption */
bt $9, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* were interrupts off? */
jnc 1f
0: cmpl $0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
jnz 1f
call preempt_schedule_irq
jmp 0b
1:
#endif
/*
* The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
*/
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
/*
* At this label, code paths which return to kernel and to user,
* which come from interrupts/exception and from syscalls, merge.
*/
GLOBAL(restore_regs_and_iret)
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
restore_c_regs_and_iret:
RESTORE_C_REGS
REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8
INTERRUPT_RETURN
ENTRY(native_iret)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
/*
* Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT? Note: in
* 64-bit mode SS:RSP on the exception stack is always valid.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
testb $4, (SS-RIP)(%rsp)
jnz native_irq_return_ldt
#endif
.global native_irq_return_iret
native_irq_return_iret:
/*
* This may fault. Non-paranoid faults on return to userspace are
* handled by fixup_bad_iret. These include #SS, #GP, and #NP.
* Double-faults due to espfix64 are handled in do_double_fault.
* Other faults here are fatal.
*/
iretq
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
native_irq_return_ldt:
/*
* We are running with user GSBASE. All GPRs contain their user
* values. We have a percpu ESPFIX stack that is eight slots
* long (see ESPFIX_STACK_SIZE). espfix_waddr points to the bottom
* of the ESPFIX stack.
*
* We clobber RAX and RDI in this code. We stash RDI on the
* normal stack and RAX on the ESPFIX stack.
*
* The ESPFIX stack layout we set up looks like this:
*
* --- top of ESPFIX stack ---
* SS
* RSP
* RFLAGS
* CS
* RIP <-- RSP points here when we're done
* RAX <-- espfix_waddr points here
* --- bottom of ESPFIX stack ---
*/
pushq %rdi /* Stash user RDI */
SWAPGS
movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr), %rdi
movq %rax, (0*8)(%rdi) /* user RAX */
movq (1*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user RIP */
movq %rax, (1*8)(%rdi)
movq (2*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user CS */
movq %rax, (2*8)(%rdi)
movq (3*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user RFLAGS */
movq %rax, (3*8)(%rdi)
movq (5*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user SS */
movq %rax, (5*8)(%rdi)
movq (4*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user RSP */
movq %rax, (4*8)(%rdi)
/* Now RAX == RSP. */
andl $0xffff0000, %eax /* RAX = (RSP & 0xffff0000) */
popq %rdi /* Restore user RDI */
/*
* espfix_stack[31:16] == 0. The page tables are set up such that
* (espfix_stack | (X & 0xffff0000)) points to a read-only alias of
* espfix_waddr for any X. That is, there are 65536 RO aliases of
* the same page. Set up RSP so that RSP[31:16] contains the
* respective 16 bits of the /userspace/ RSP and RSP nonetheless
* still points to an RO alias of the ESPFIX stack.
*/
orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack), %rax
SWAPGS
movq %rax, %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
/*
* At this point, we cannot write to the stack any more, but we can
* still read.
*/
popq %rax /* Restore user RAX */
/*
* RSP now points to an ordinary IRET frame, except that the page
* is read-only and RSP[31:16] are preloaded with the userspace
* values. We can now IRET back to userspace.
*/
jmp native_irq_return_iret
#endif
END(common_interrupt)
/*
* APIC interrupts.
*/
.macro apicinterrupt3 num sym do_sym
ENTRY(\sym)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
ASM_CLAC
pushq $~(\num)
.Lcommon_\sym:
interrupt \do_sym
jmp ret_from_intr
END(\sym)
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
#define trace(sym) trace_##sym
#define smp_trace(sym) smp_trace_##sym
.macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym
apicinterrupt3 \num trace(\sym) smp_trace(\sym)
.endm
#else
.macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym do_sym
.endm
#endif
/* Make sure APIC interrupt handlers end up in the irqentry section: */
#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
# define PUSH_SECTION_IRQENTRY .pushsection .irqentry.text, "ax"
# define POP_SECTION_IRQENTRY .popsection
#else
# define PUSH_SECTION_IRQENTRY
# define POP_SECTION_IRQENTRY
#endif
.macro apicinterrupt num sym do_sym
PUSH_SECTION_IRQENTRY
apicinterrupt3 \num \sym \do_sym
trace_apicinterrupt \num \sym
POP_SECTION_IRQENTRY
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
apicinterrupt3 IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR irq_move_cleanup_interrupt smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt
apicinterrupt3 REBOOT_VECTOR reboot_interrupt smp_reboot_interrupt
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
apicinterrupt3 UV_BAU_MESSAGE uv_bau_message_intr1 uv_bau_message_interrupt
#endif
apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt
apicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR x86_platform_ipi smp_x86_platform_ipi
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_VECTOR kvm_posted_intr_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi
apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi
apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR threshold_interrupt smp_threshold_interrupt
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
apicinterrupt DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR deferred_error_interrupt smp_deferred_error_interrupt
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR thermal_interrupt smp_thermal_interrupt
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR call_function_single_interrupt smp_call_function_single_interrupt
apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR call_function_interrupt smp_call_function_interrupt
apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR reschedule_interrupt smp_reschedule_interrupt
#endif
apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR error_interrupt smp_error_interrupt
apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt
#endif
/*
* Exception entry points.
*/
#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)
.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1
ENTRY(\sym)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
/* Sanity check */
.if \shift_ist != -1 && \paranoid == 0
.error "using shift_ist requires paranoid=1"
.endif
ASM_CLAC
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
.ifeq \has_error_code
pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
.endif
ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
.if \paranoid
.if \paranoid == 1
testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */
jnz 1f
.endif
call paranoid_entry
.else
call error_entry
.endif
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
/* returned flag: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: don't need it */
.if \paranoid
.if \shift_ist != -1
TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG /* reload IDT in case of recursion */
.else
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
.endif
.endif
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
.if \has_error_code
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code */
movq $-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
.else
xorl %esi, %esi /* no error code */
.endif
.if \shift_ist != -1
subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist)
.endif
call \do_sym
.if \shift_ist != -1
addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist)
.endif
/* these procedures expect "no swapgs" flag in ebx */
.if \paranoid
jmp paranoid_exit
.else
jmp error_exit
.endif
.if \paranoid == 1
/*
* Paranoid entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it
* as a normal entry. This means that paranoid handlers
* run in real process context if user_mode(regs).
*/
1:
call error_entry
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
call sync_regs
movq %rax, %rsp /* switch stack */
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
.if \has_error_code
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code */
movq $-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
.else
xorl %esi, %esi /* no error code */
.endif
call \do_sym
jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
.endif
END(\sym)
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
.macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req
idtentry trace(\sym) trace(\do_sym) has_error_code=\has_error_code
idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code
.endm
#else
.macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req
idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code
.endm
#endif
idtentry divide_error do_divide_error has_error_code=0
idtentry overflow do_overflow has_error_code=0
idtentry bounds do_bounds has_error_code=0
idtentry invalid_op do_invalid_op has_error_code=0
idtentry device_not_available do_device_not_available has_error_code=0
idtentry double_fault do_double_fault has_error_code=1 paranoid=2
idtentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun has_error_code=0
idtentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS has_error_code=1
idtentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present has_error_code=1
idtentry spurious_interrupt_bug do_spurious_interrupt_bug has_error_code=0
idtentry coprocessor_error do_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0
idtentry alignment_check do_alignment_check has_error_code=1
idtentry simd_coprocessor_error do_simd_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0
/*
* Reload gs selector with exception handling
* edi: new selector
*/
ENTRY(native_load_gs_index)
FRAME_BEGIN
pushfq
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY & ~CLBR_RDI)
SWAPGS
.Lgs_change:
movl %edi, %gs
2: ALTERNATIVE "", "mfence", X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE
SWAPGS
popfq
FRAME_END
ret
ENDPROC(native_load_gs_index)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_load_gs_index)
_ASM_EXTABLE(.Lgs_change, bad_gs)
.section .fixup, "ax"
/* running with kernelgs */
bad_gs:
SWAPGS /* switch back to user gs */
.macro ZAP_GS
/* This can't be a string because the preprocessor needs to see it. */
movl $__USER_DS, %eax
movl %eax, %gs
.endm
ALTERNATIVE "", "ZAP_GS", X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
xorl %eax, %eax
movl %eax, %gs
jmp 2b
.previous
/* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack)
pushq %rbp
mov %rsp, %rbp
ENTER_IRQ_STACK regs=0 old_rsp=%r11
call __do_softirq
LEAVE_IRQ_STACK regs=0
leaveq
ret
ENDPROC(do_softirq_own_stack)
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
idtentry xen_hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback has_error_code=0
/*
* A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler.
* We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring
* during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled
* until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before
* popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still
* be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack.
* Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd
* like to avoid the possibility.
* So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an
* existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current
* activation and restart the handler using the previous one.
*/
ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) /* do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs) */
/*
* Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will
* see the correct pointer to the pt_regs
*/
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
movq %rdi, %rsp /* we don't return, adjust the stack frame */
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
ENTER_IRQ_STACK old_rsp=%r10
call xen_evtchn_do_upcall
LEAVE_IRQ_STACK
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall
#endif
jmp error_exit
END(xen_do_hypervisor_callback)
/*
* Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
* We get here for two reasons:
* 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS
* 2. Fault while executing IRET
* Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment
* registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others.
* Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the
* normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
* to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks.
* We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register
* with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1.
*/
ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
movl %ds, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0x10(%rsp)
jne 1f
movl %es, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0x18(%rsp)
jne 1f
movl %fs, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0x20(%rsp)
jne 1f
movl %gs, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0x28(%rsp)
jne 1f
/* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */
movq (%rsp), %rcx
movq 8(%rsp), %r11
addq $0x30, %rsp
pushq $0 /* RIP */
pushq %r11
pushq %rcx
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
jmp general_protection
1: /* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */
movq (%rsp), %rcx
movq 8(%rsp), %r11
addq $0x30, %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
pushq $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */
ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
SAVE_C_REGS
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
jmp error_exit
END(xen_failsafe_callback)
apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \
xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \
hyperv_callback_vector hyperv_vector_handler
#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
idtentry debug do_debug has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
idtentry int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
idtentry stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
idtentry xen_debug do_debug has_error_code=0
idtentry xen_int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0
idtentry xen_stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1
#endif
idtentry general_protection do_general_protection has_error_code=1
trace_idtentry page_fault do_page_fault has_error_code=1
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
idtentry async_page_fault do_async_page_fault has_error_code=1
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
idtentry machine_check has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 do_sym=*machine_check_vector(%rip)
#endif
/*
* Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed.
* Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check.
* Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise
*/
ENTRY(paranoid_entry)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
cld
SAVE_C_REGS 8
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
movl $1, %ebx
movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx
rdmsr
testl %edx, %edx
js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */
SWAPGS
xorl %ebx, %ebx
1: ret
END(paranoid_entry)
/*
* "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack. This is invoked
* only on return from non-NMI IST interrupts that came
* from kernel space.
*
* We may be returning to very strange contexts (e.g. very early
* in syscall entry), so checking for preemption here would
* be complicated. Fortunately, we there's no good reason
* to try to handle preemption here.
*
* On entry, ebx is "no swapgs" flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it)
*/
ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */
jnz paranoid_exit_no_swapgs
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
jmp paranoid_exit_restore
paranoid_exit_no_swapgs:
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG
paranoid_exit_restore:
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
RESTORE_C_REGS
REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8
INTERRUPT_RETURN
END(paranoid_exit)
/*
* Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed.
* Return: EBX=0: came from user mode; EBX=1: otherwise
*/
ENTRY(error_entry)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
cld
SAVE_C_REGS 8
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
xorl %ebx, %ebx
testb $3, CS+8(%rsp)
jz .Lerror_kernelspace
/*
* We entered from user mode or we're pretending to have entered
* from user mode due to an IRET fault.
*/
SWAPGS
.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs:
/*
* We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until
* we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
* (which can take locks).
*/
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
CALL_enter_from_user_mode
ret
.Lerror_entry_done:
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
ret
/*
* There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
* usergs. Handle them here. B stepping K8s sometimes report a
* truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to compat mode. Check
* for these here too.
*/
.Lerror_kernelspace:
incl %ebx
leaq native_irq_return_iret(%rip), %rcx
cmpq %rcx, RIP+8(%rsp)
je .Lerror_bad_iret
movl %ecx, %eax /* zero extend */
cmpq %rax, RIP+8(%rsp)
je .Lbstep_iret
cmpq $.Lgs_change, RIP+8(%rsp)
jne .Lerror_entry_done
/*
* hack: .Lgs_change can fail with user gsbase. If this happens, fix up
* gsbase and proceed. We'll fix up the exception and land in
* .Lgs_change's error handler with kernel gsbase.
*/
SWAPGS
jmp .Lerror_entry_done
.Lbstep_iret:
/* Fix truncated RIP */
movq %rcx, RIP+8(%rsp)
/* fall through */
.Lerror_bad_iret:
/*
* We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user gsbase.
* Switch to kernel gsbase:
*/
SWAPGS
/*
* Pretend that the exception came from user mode: set up pt_regs
* as if we faulted immediately after IRET and clear EBX so that
* error_exit knows that we will be returning to user mode.
*/
mov %rsp, %rdi
call fixup_bad_iret
mov %rax, %rsp
decl %ebx
jmp .Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs
END(error_entry)
/*
* On entry, EBX is a "return to kernel mode" flag:
* 1: already in kernel mode, don't need SWAPGS
* 0: user gsbase is loaded, we need SWAPGS and standard preparation for return to usermode
*/
ENTRY(error_exit)
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl %ebx, %ebx
jnz retint_kernel
jmp retint_user
END(error_exit)
/* Runs on exception stack */
ENTRY(nmi)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
/*
* Fix up the exception frame if we're on Xen.
* PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME is guaranteed to push at most
* one value to the stack on native, so it may clobber the rdx
* scratch slot, but it won't clobber any of the important
* slots past it.
*
* Xen is a different story, because the Xen frame itself overlaps
* the "NMI executing" variable.
*/
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
/*
* We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then
* the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context.
* This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next
* NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI. We
* can't let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the
* stack of the previous NMI. NMI handlers are not re-entrant
* anyway.
*
* To handle this case we do the following:
* Check the a special location on the stack that contains
* a variable that is set when NMIs are executing.
* The interrupted task's stack is also checked to see if it
* is an NMI stack.
* If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI
* stack then:
* o Set the special variable on the stack
* o Copy the interrupt frame into an "outermost" location on the
* stack
* o Copy the interrupt frame into an "iret" location on the stack
* o Continue processing the NMI
* If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack:
* o Modify the "iret" location to jump to the repeat_nmi
* o return back to the first NMI
*
* Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable
* The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is
* nested. Then we pop the stack normally with iret, and if there was
* a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a
* jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second
* NMI.
*
* However, espfix prevents us from directly returning to userspace
* with a single IRET instruction. Similarly, IRET to user mode
* can fault. We therefore handle NMIs from user space like
* other IST entries.
*/
ASM_CLAC
/* Use %rdx as our temp variable throughout */
pushq %rdx
testb $3, CS-RIP+8(%rsp)
jz .Lnmi_from_kernel
/*
* NMI from user mode. We need to run on the thread stack, but we
* can't go through the normal entry paths: NMIs are masked, and
* we don't want to enable interrupts, because then we'll end
* up in an awkward situation in which IRQs are on but NMIs
* are off.
*
* We also must not push anything to the stack before switching
* stacks lest we corrupt the "NMI executing" variable.
*/
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
cld
movq %rsp, %rdx
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rdx offset=8
pushq 5*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq 4*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->rsp */
pushq 3*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq 2*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq 1*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->rip */
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
pushq $-1 /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq (%rdx) /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq %rax /* pt_regs->ax */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */
pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */
pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */
pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */
pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */
pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */
pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */
pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
/*
* At this point we no longer need to worry about stack damage
* due to nesting -- we're on the normal thread stack and we're
* done with the NMI stack.
*/
movq %rsp, %rdi
movq $-1, %rsi
call do_nmi
/*
* Return back to user mode. We must *not* do the normal exit
* work, because we don't want to enable interrupts.
*/
SWAPGS
jmp restore_regs_and_iret
.Lnmi_from_kernel:
/*
* Here's what our stack frame will look like:
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | original SS |
* | original Return RSP |
* | original RFLAGS |
* | original CS |
* | original RIP |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | temp storage for rdx |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | "NMI executing" variable |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | iret SS } Copied from "outermost" frame |
* | iret Return RSP } on each loop iteration; overwritten |
* | iret RFLAGS } by a nested NMI to force another |
* | iret CS } iteration if needed. |
* | iret RIP } |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | outermost SS } initialized in first_nmi; |
* | outermost Return RSP } will not be changed before |
* | outermost RFLAGS } NMI processing is done. |
* | outermost CS } Copied to "iret" frame on each |
* | outermost RIP } iteration. |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | pt_regs |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
*
* The "original" frame is used by hardware. Before re-enabling
* NMIs, we need to be done with it, and we need to leave enough
* space for the asm code here.
*
* We return by executing IRET while RSP points to the "iret" frame.
* That will either return for real or it will loop back into NMI
* processing.
*
* The "outermost" frame is copied to the "iret" frame on each
* iteration of the loop, so each iteration starts with the "iret"
* frame pointing to the final return target.
*/
/*
* Determine whether we're a nested NMI.
*
* If we interrupted kernel code between repeat_nmi and
* end_repeat_nmi, then we are a nested NMI. We must not
* modify the "iret" frame because it's being written by
* the outer NMI. That's okay; the outer NMI handler is
* about to about to call do_nmi anyway, so we can just
* resume the outer NMI.
*/
movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx
cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx
ja 1f
movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx
cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx
ja nested_nmi_out
1:
/*
* Now check "NMI executing". If it's set, then we're nested.
* This will not detect if we interrupted an outer NMI just
* before IRET.
*/
cmpl $1, -8(%rsp)
je nested_nmi
/*
* Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack. This covers
* the case where we interrupt an outer NMI after it clears
* "NMI executing" but before IRET. We need to be careful, though:
* there is one case in which RSP could point to the NMI stack
* despite there being no NMI active: naughty userspace controls
* RSP at the very beginning of the SYSCALL targets. We can
* pull a fast one on naughty userspace, though: we program
* SYSCALL to mask DF, so userspace cannot cause DF to be set
* if it controls the kernel's RSP. We set DF before we clear
* "NMI executing".
*/
lea 6*8(%rsp), %rdx
/* Compare the NMI stack (rdx) with the stack we came from (4*8(%rsp)) */
cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp)
/* If the stack pointer is above the NMI stack, this is a normal NMI */
ja first_nmi
subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %rdx
cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp)
/* If it is below the NMI stack, it is a normal NMI */
jb first_nmi
/* Ah, it is within the NMI stack. */
testb $(X86_EFLAGS_DF >> 8), (3*8 + 1)(%rsp)
jz first_nmi /* RSP was user controlled. */
/* This is a nested NMI. */
nested_nmi:
/*
* Modify the "iret" frame to point to repeat_nmi, forcing another
* iteration of NMI handling.
*/
subq $8, %rsp
leaq -10*8(%rsp), %rdx
pushq $__KERNEL_DS
pushq %rdx
pushfq
pushq $__KERNEL_CS
pushq $repeat_nmi
/* Put stack back */
addq $(6*8), %rsp
nested_nmi_out:
popq %rdx
/* We are returning to kernel mode, so this cannot result in a fault. */
INTERRUPT_RETURN
first_nmi:
/* Restore rdx. */
movq (%rsp), %rdx
/* Make room for "NMI executing". */
pushq $0
/* Leave room for the "iret" frame */
subq $(5*8), %rsp
/* Copy the "original" frame to the "outermost" frame */
.rept 5
pushq 11*8(%rsp)
.endr
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
/* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
/*
* For ease of testing, unmask NMIs right away. Disabled by
* default because IRET is very expensive.
*/
pushq $0 /* SS */
pushq %rsp /* RSP (minus 8 because of the previous push) */
addq $8, (%rsp) /* Fix up RSP */
pushfq /* RFLAGS */
pushq $__KERNEL_CS /* CS */
pushq $1f /* RIP */
INTERRUPT_RETURN /* continues at repeat_nmi below */
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
1:
#endif
repeat_nmi:
/*
* If there was a nested NMI, the first NMI's iret will return
* here. But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another
* nested NMI. The nested NMI checks the interrupted RIP to see
* if it is between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi, and if so
* it will just return, as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway.
* This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested
* NMI will update.
*
* RSP is pointing to "outermost RIP". gsbase is unknown, but, if
* we're repeating an NMI, gsbase has the same value that it had on
* the first iteration. paranoid_entry will load the kernel
* gsbase if needed before we call do_nmi. "NMI executing"
* is zero.
*/
movq $1, 10*8(%rsp) /* Set "NMI executing". */
/*
* Copy the "outermost" frame to the "iret" frame. NMIs that nest
* here must not modify the "iret" frame while we're writing to
* it or it will end up containing garbage.
*/
addq $(10*8), %rsp
.rept 5
pushq -6*8(%rsp)
.endr
subq $(5*8), %rsp
end_repeat_nmi:
/*
* Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested NMI.
* If this happens, then the inner NMI will change the "iret"
* frame to point back to repeat_nmi.
*/
pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
/*
* Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit
* as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context.
* Even with normal interrupts enabled. An NMI should not be
* setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and
* exceptions might do.
*/
call paranoid_entry
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
/* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */
movq %rsp, %rdi
movq $-1, %rsi
call do_nmi
testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */
jnz nmi_restore
nmi_swapgs:
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
nmi_restore:
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
RESTORE_C_REGS
/* Point RSP at the "iret" frame. */
REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 6*8
/*
* Clear "NMI executing". Set DF first so that we can easily
* distinguish the remaining code between here and IRET from
* the SYSCALL entry and exit paths. On a native kernel, we
* could just inspect RIP, but, on paravirt kernels,
* INTERRUPT_RETURN can translate into a jump into a
* hypercall page.
*/
std
movq $0, 5*8(%rsp) /* clear "NMI executing" */
/*
* INTERRUPT_RETURN reads the "iret" frame and exits the NMI
* stack in a single instruction. We are returning to kernel
* mode, so this cannot result in a fault.
*/
INTERRUPT_RETURN
END(nmi)
ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
mov $-ENOSYS, %eax
sysret
END(ignore_sysret)
ENTRY(rewind_stack_do_exit)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
/* Prevent any naive code from trying to unwind to our caller. */
xorl %ebp, %ebp
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rax
leaq -PTREGS_SIZE(%rax), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC sp_offset=PTREGS_SIZE
call do_exit
END(rewind_stack_do_exit)
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