Commit Graph

145 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pablo M. Bermudo Garay 6392c22603 netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression to the netdev family
Add fib expression support for netdev family. Like inet family, netdev
delegates the actual decision to the corresponding backend, either ipv4
or ipv6.

This allows to perform very early reverse path filtering, among other
things.

You can find more information about fib expression in the f6d0cbcf09
("<netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression>") commit message.

Signed-off-by: Pablo M. Bermudo Garay <pablombg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-07-31 19:01:40 +02:00
Jike Song 2becbbc547 netfilter, kbuild: use canonical method to specify objs.
Should use ":=" instead of "+=".

Signed-off-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-06-19 19:09:20 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 665153ff57 netfilter: nf_tables: add bitmap set type
This patch adds a new bitmap set type. This bitmap uses two bits to
represent one element. These two bits determine the element state in the
current and the future generation that fits into the nf_tables commit
protocol. When dumping elements back to userspace, the two bits are
expanded into a struct nft_set_ext object.

If no NFTA_SET_DESC_SIZE is specified, the existing automatic set
backend selection prefers bitmap over hash in case of keys whose size is
<= 16 bit. If the set size is know, the bitmap set type is selected if
with 16 bit kets and more than 390 elements in the set, otherwise the
hash table set implementation is used.

For 8 bit keys, the bitmap consumes 66 bytes. For 16 bit keys, the
bitmap takes 16388 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-02-08 14:16:21 +01:00
Florian Westphal 9700ba805b netfilter: nat: merge udp and udplite helpers
udplite nat was copied from udp nat, they are virtually 100% identical.
Not really surprising given udplite is just udp with partial csum coverage.

old:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  11606    1457     210   13273    33d9 nf_nat.ko
    330       0       2     332     14c nf_nat_proto_udp.o
    276       0       2     278     116 nf_nat_proto_udplite.o
new:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  11598    1457     210   13265    33d1 nf_nat.ko
    640       0       4     644     284 nf_nat_proto_udp.o

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-01-03 14:33:25 +01:00
Florian Westphal e4781421e8 netfilter: merge udp and udplite conntrack helpers
udplite was copied from udp, they are virtually 100% identical.

This adds udplite tracker to udp instead, removes udplite module,
and then makes the udplite tracker builtin.

udplite will then simply re-use udp timeout settings.
It makes little sense to add separate sysctls, nowadays we have
fine-grained timeout policy support via the CT target.

old:
 text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 1633     672       0    2305     901 nf_conntrack_proto_udp.o
 1756     672       0    2428     97c nf_conntrack_proto_udplite.o
69526   17937     268   87731   156b3 nf_conntrack.ko

new:
 text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 2442    1184       0    3626     e2a nf_conntrack_proto_udp.o
68565   17721     268   86554   1521a nf_conntrack.ko

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-01-03 14:33:25 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso c97d22e68b netfilter: nf_tables: add stateful object reference expression
This new expression allows us to refer to existing stateful objects from
rules.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-06 21:48:25 +01:00
Davide Caratti 9b91c96c5d netfilter: conntrack: built-in support for UDPlite
CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_UDPLITE is no more a tristate. When set to y,
connection tracking support for UDPlite protocol is built-in into
nf_conntrack.ko.

footprint test:
$ ls -l net/netfilter/nf_conntrack{_proto_udplite,}.ko \
        net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko \
        net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko

(builtin)|| udplite|  ipv4  |  ipv6  |nf_conntrack
---------++--------+--------+--------+--------------
none     || 432538 | 828755 | 828676 | 6141434
UDPlite  ||   -    | 829649 | 829362 | 6498204

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-04 20:57:36 +01:00
Davide Caratti a85406afeb netfilter: conntrack: built-in support for SCTP
CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP is no more a tristate. When set to y, connection
tracking support for SCTP protocol is built-in into nf_conntrack.ko.

footprint test:
$ ls -l net/netfilter/nf_conntrack{_proto_sctp,}.ko \
        net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko \
        net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko

(builtin)||  sctp  |  ipv4  |  ipv6  | nf_conntrack
---------++--------+--------+--------+--------------
none     || 498243 | 828755 | 828676 | 6141434
SCTP     ||   -    | 829254 | 829175 | 6547872

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-04 20:55:37 +01:00
Davide Caratti c51d39010a netfilter: conntrack: built-in support for DCCP
CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_DCCP is no more a tristate. When set to y, connection
tracking support for DCCP protocol is built-in into nf_conntrack.ko.

footprint test:
$ ls -l net/netfilter/nf_conntrack{_proto_dccp,}.ko \
        net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko \
        net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko

(builtin)||  dccp  |  ipv4  |  ipv6  | nf_conntrack
---------++--------+--------+--------+--------------
none     || 469140 | 828755 | 828676 | 6141434
DCCP     ||   -    | 830566 | 829935 | 6533526

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-04 20:53:15 +01:00
Davide Caratti b8ad652f97 netfilter: built-in NAT support for UDPlite
CONFIG_NF_NAT_PROTO_UDPLITE is no more a tristate. When set to y, NAT
support for UDPlite protocol is built-in into nf_nat.ko.

footprint test:

(nf_nat_proto_)           |udplite || nf_nat
--------------------------+--------++--------
no builtin                | 408048 || 2241312
UDPLITE builtin           |   -    || 2577256

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-04 20:45:32 +01:00
Davide Caratti 7a2dd28c70 netfilter: built-in NAT support for SCTP
CONFIG_NF_NAT_PROTO_SCTP is no more a tristate. When set to y, NAT
support for SCTP protocol is built-in into nf_nat.ko.

footprint test:

(nf_nat_proto_)           | sctp   || nf_nat
--------------------------+--------++--------
no builtin                | 428344 || 2241312
SCTP builtin              |   -    || 2597032

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-04 20:45:31 +01:00
Davide Caratti 0c4e966eaf netfilter: built-in NAT support for DCCP
CONFIG_NF_NAT_PROTO_DCCP is no more a tristate. When set to y, NAT
support for DCCP protocol is built-in into nf_nat.ko.

footprint test:

(nf_nat_proto_)           | dccp   || nf_nat
--------------------------+--------++--------
no builtin                | 409800 || 2241312
DCCP builtin              |   -    || 2578968

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-12-04 20:45:30 +01:00
Anders K. Pedersen 2fa841938c netfilter: nf_tables: introduce routing expression
Introduces an nftables rt expression for routing related data with support
for nexthop (i.e. the directly connected IP address that an outgoing packet
is sent to), which can be used either for matching or accounting, eg.

 # nft add rule filter postrouting \
	ip daddr 192.168.1.0/24 rt nexthop != 192.168.0.1 drop

This will drop any traffic to 192.168.1.0/24 that is not routed via
192.168.0.1.

 # nft add rule filter postrouting \
	flow table acct { rt nexthop timeout 600s counter }
 # nft add rule ip6 filter postrouting \
	flow table acct { rt nexthop timeout 600s counter }

These rules count outgoing traffic per nexthop. Note that the timeout
releases an entry if no traffic is seen for this nexthop within 10 minutes.

 # nft add rule inet filter postrouting \
	ether type ip \
	flow table acct { rt nexthop timeout 600s counter }
 # nft add rule inet filter postrouting \
	ether type ip6 \
	flow table acct { rt nexthop timeout 600s counter }

Same as above, but via the inet family, where the ether type must be
specified explicitly.

"rt classid" is also implemented identical to "meta rtclassid", since it
is more logical to have this match in the routing expression going forward.

Signed-off-by: Anders K. Pedersen <akp@cohaesio.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-11-01 20:50:31 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 1fddf4bad0 netfilter: nf_log: add packet logging for netdev family
Move layer 2 packet logging into nf_log_l2packet() that resides in
nf_log_common.c, so this can be shared by both bridge and netdev
families.

This patch adds the boiler plate code to register the netdev logging
family.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-11-01 20:50:30 +01:00
Florian Westphal f6d0cbcf09 netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression
Add FIB expression, supported for ipv4, ipv6 and inet family (the latter
just dispatches to ipv4 or ipv6 one based on nfproto).

Currently supports fetching output interface index/name and the
rtm_type associated with an address.

This can be used for adding path filtering. rtm_type is useful
to e.g. enforce a strong-end host model where packets
are only accepted if daddr is configured on the interface the
packet arrived on.

The fib expression is a native nftables alternative to the
xtables addrtype and rp_filter matches.

FIB result order for oif/oifname retrieval is as follows:
 - if packet is local (skb has rtable, RTF_LOCAL set, this
   will also catch looped-back multicast packets), set oif to
   the loopback interface.
 - if fib lookup returns an error, or result points to local,
   store zero result.  This means '--local' option of -m rpfilter
   is not supported. It is possible to use 'fib type local' or add
   explicit saddr/daddr matching rules to create exceptions if this
   is really needed.
 - store result in the destination register.
   In case of multiple routes, search set for desired oif in case
   strict matching is requested.

ipv4 and ipv6 behave fib expressions are supposed to behave the same.

[ I have collapsed Arnd Bergmann's ("netfilter: nf_tables: fib warnings")

	http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/688615/

  to address fallout from this patch after rebasing nf-next, that was
  posted to address compilation warnings. --pablo ]

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-11-01 20:50:14 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 0f3cd9b369 netfilter: nf_tables: add range expression
Inverse ranges != [a,b] are not currently possible because rules are
composites of && operations, and we need to express this:

	data < a || data > b

This patch adds a new range expression. Positive ranges can be already
through two cmp expressions:

	cmp(sreg, data, >=)
	cmp(sreg, data, <=)

This new range expression provides an alternative way to express this.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-09-25 23:16:42 +02:00
Laura Garcia Liebana 91dbc6be0a netfilter: nf_tables: add number generator expression
This patch adds the numgen expression that allows us to generated
incremental and random numbers, this generator is bound to a upper limit
that is specified by userspace.

This expression is useful to distribute packets in a round-robin fashion
as well as randomly.

Signed-off-by: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-08-22 11:42:22 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 3d2f30a1df netfilter: nf_tables: add quota expression
This patch adds the quota expression. This new stateful expression
integrate easily into the dynset expression to build 'hashquota' flow
tables.

Arguably, we could use instead "counter bytes > 1000" instead, but this
approach has several problems:

1) We only support for one single stateful expression in dynamic set
   definitions, and the expression above is a composite of two
   expressions: get counter + comparison.

2) We would need to restore the packed counter representation (that we
   used to have) based on seqlock to synchronize this, since per-cpu is
   not suitable for this.

So instead of bloating the counter expression back with the seqlock
representation and extending the existing set infrastructure to make it
more complex for the composite described above, let's follow the more
simple approach of adding a quota expression that we can plug into our
existing infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-08-22 11:42:18 +02:00
Laura Garcia Liebana cb1b69b0b1 netfilter: nf_tables: add hash expression
This patch adds a new hash expression, this provides jhash support but
this can be extended to support for other hash functions. The modulus
and seed already comes embedded into this new expression.

Use case example:

	... meta mark set hash ip saddr mod 10

Signed-off-by: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-08-12 14:16:04 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 0ed6389c48 netfilter: nf_tables: rename set implementations
Use nft_set_* prefix for backend set implementations, thus we can use
nft_hash for the new hash expression.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-08-12 00:44:37 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 39e6dea28a netfilter: nf_tables: add forward expression to the netdev family
You can use this to forward packets from ingress to the egress path of
the specified interface. This provides a fast path to bounce packets
from one interface to another specific destination interface.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-01-04 17:48:38 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 502061f81d netfilter: nf_tables: add packet duplication to the netdev family
You can use this to duplicate packets and inject them at the egress path
of the specified interface. This duplication allows you to inspect
traffic from the dummy or any other interface dedicated to this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2016-01-03 21:04:23 +01:00
Florian Westphal 33d5a7b14b netfilter: nf_tables: extend tracing infrastructure
nft monitor mode can then decode and display this trace data.

Parts of LL/Network/Transport headers are provided as separate
attributes.

Otherwise, printing IP address data becomes virtually impossible
for userspace since in the case of the netdev family we really don't
want userspace to have to know all the possible link layer types
and/or sizes just to display/print an ip address.

We also don't want userspace to have to follow ipv6 header chains
to get the s/dport info, the kernel already did this work for us.

To avoid bloating nft_do_chain all data required for tracing is
encapsulated in nft_traceinfo.

The structure is initialized unconditionally(!) for each nft_do_chain
invocation.

This unconditionall call will be moved under a static key in a
followup patch.

With lots of help from Patrick McHardy and Pablo Neira.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-12-09 13:18:37 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 32f40c5fa7 netfilter: rename nfnetlink_queue_core.c to nfnetlink_queue.c
Now that we have integrated the ct glue code into nfnetlink_queue without
introducing dependencies with the conntrack code.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-10-04 21:45:44 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso b7bd1809e0 netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: get rid of nfnetlink_queue_ct.c
The original intention was to avoid dependencies between nfnetlink_queue and
conntrack without ifdef pollution. However, we can achieve this by moving the
conntrack dependent code into ctnetlink and keep some glue code to access the
nfq_ct indirection from nfqueue.

After this patch, the nfq_ct indirection is always compiled in the netfilter
core to avoid polluting nfqueue with ifdefs. Thus, if nf_conntrack is not
compiled this results in only 8-bytes of memory waste in x86_64.

This patch also adds ctnetlink_nfqueue_seqadj() to avoid that the nf_conn
structure layout if exposed to nf_queue, which creates another dependency with
nf_conntrack at compilation time.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-10-04 21:45:44 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso ed6c4136f1 netfilter: nf_tables: add netdev table to filter from ingress
This allows us to create netdev tables that contain ingress chains. Use
skb_header_pointer() as we may see shared sk_buffs at this stage.

This change provides access to the existing nf_tables features from the ingress
hook.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-05-26 18:41:23 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 22fe54d5fe netfilter: nf_tables: add support for dynamic set updates
Add a new "dynset" expression for dynamic set updates.

A new set op ->update() is added which, for non existant elements,
invokes an initialization callback and inserts the new element.
For both new or existing elements the extenstion pointer is returned
to the caller to optionally perform timer updates or other actions.

Element removal is not supported so far, however that seems to be a
rather exotic need and can be added later on.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-04-08 16:58:27 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso b59eaf9e28 netfilter: combine IPv4 and IPv6 nf_nat_redirect code in one module
This resolves linking problems with CONFIG_IPV6=n:

net/built-in.o: In function `redirect_tg6':
xt_REDIRECT.c:(.text+0x6d021): undefined reference to `nf_nat_redirect_ipv6'

Reported-by: Andreas Ruprecht <rupran@einserver.de>
Reported-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-11-27 13:08:42 +01:00
Arturo Borrero e9105f1bea netfilter: nf_tables: add new expression nft_redir
This new expression provides NAT in the redirect flavour, which is to
redirect packets to local machine.

Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-10-27 22:49:39 +01:00
David S. Miller 0aac383353 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
nf-next pull request

The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your
net-next tree. Regarding nf_tables, most updates focus on consolidating
the NAT infrastructure and adding support for masquerading. More
specifically, they are:

1) use __u8 instead of u_int8_t in arptables header, from
   Mike Frysinger.

2) Add support to match by skb->pkttype to the meta expression, from
   Ana Rey.

3) Add support to match by cpu to the meta expression, also from
   Ana Rey.

4) A smatch warning about IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK validation, patch from
   Vytas Dauksa.

5) Fix netnet and netportnet hash types the range support for IPv4,
   from Sergey Popovich.

6) Fix missing-field-initializer warnings resolved, from Mark Rustad.

7) Dan Carperter reported possible integer overflows in ipset, from
   Jozsef Kadlecsick.

8) Filter out accounting objects in nfacct by type, so you can
   selectively reset quotas, from Alexey Perevalov.

9) Move specific NAT IPv4 functions to the core so x_tables and
   nf_tables can share the same NAT IPv4 engine.

10) Use the new NAT IPv4 functions from nft_chain_nat_ipv4.

11) Move specific NAT IPv6 functions to the core so x_tables and
    nf_tables can share the same NAT IPv4 engine.

12) Use the new NAT IPv6 functions from nft_chain_nat_ipv6.

13) Refactor code to add nft_delrule(), which can be reused in the
    enhancement of the NFT_MSG_DELTABLE to remove a table and its
    content, from Arturo Borrero.

14) Add a helper function to unregister chain hooks, from
    Arturo Borrero.

15) A cleanup to rename to nft_delrule_by_chain for consistency with
    the new nft_*() functions, also from Arturo.

16) Add support to match devgroup to the meta expression, from Ana Rey.

17) Reduce stack usage for IPVS socket option, from Julian Anastasov.

18) Remove unnecessary textsearch state initialization in xt_string,
    from Bojan Prtvar.

19) Add several helper functions to nf_tables, more work to prepare
    the enhancement of NFT_MSG_DELTABLE, again from Arturo Borrero.

20) Enhance NFT_MSG_DELTABLE to delete a table and its content, from
    Arturo Borrero.

21) Support NAT flags in the nat expression to indicate the flavour,
    eg. random fully, from Arturo.

22) Add missing audit code to ebtables when replacing tables, from
    Nicolas Dichtel.

23) Generalize the IPv4 masquerading code to allow its re-use from
    nf_tables, from Arturo.

24) Generalize the IPv6 masquerading code, also from Arturo.

25) Add the new masq expression to support IPv4/IPv6 masquerading
    from nf_tables, also from Arturo.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-10 12:46:32 -07:00
Arturo Borrero 9ba1f726be netfilter: nf_tables: add new nft_masq expression
The nft_masq expression is intended to perform NAT in the masquerade flavour.

We decided to have the masquerade functionality in a separated expression other
than nft_nat.

Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-09-09 16:31:30 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 8993cf8edf netfilter: move NAT Kconfig switches out of the iptables scope
Currently, the NAT configs depend on iptables and ip6tables. However,
users should be capable of enabling NAT for nft without having to
switch on iptables.

Fix this by adding new specific IP_NF_NAT and IP6_NF_NAT config
switches for iptables and ip6tables NAT support. I have also moved
the original NF_NAT_IPV4 and NF_NAT_IPV6 configs out of the scope
of iptables to make them independent of it.

This patch also adds NETFILTER_XT_NAT which selects the xt_nat
combo that provides snat/dnat for iptables. We cannot use NF_NAT
anymore since nf_tables can select this.

Reported-by: Matteo Croce <technoboy85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-08-18 21:55:54 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 83e96d443b netfilter: log: split family specific code to nf_log_{ip,ip6,common}.c files
The plain text logging is currently embedded into the xt_LOG target.
In order to be able to use the plain text logging from nft_log, as a
first step, this patch moves the family specific code to the following
files and Kconfig symbols:

1) net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_log_ip.c: CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV4
2) net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_log_ip6.c: CONFIG_NF_LOG_IPV6
3) net/netfilter/nf_log_common.c: CONFIG_NF_LOG_COMMON

These new modules will be required by xt_LOG and nft_log. This patch
is based on original patch from Arturo Borrero Gonzalez.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-06-27 13:19:59 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 05513e9e33 netfilter: nf_tables: add reject module for NFPROTO_INET
Add a reject module for NFPROTO_INET. It does nothing but dispatch
to the AF-specific modules based on the hook family.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-02-06 09:44:18 +01:00
David S. Miller ef8570d859 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
This batch contains one single patch with the l2tp match
for xtables, from James Chapman.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-10 14:50:02 -05:00
James Chapman 74f77a6b2b netfilter: introduce l2tp match extension
Introduce an xtables add-on for matching L2TP packets. Supports L2TPv2
and L2TPv3 over IPv4 and IPv6. As well as filtering on L2TP tunnel-id
and session-id, the filtering decision can also include the L2TP
packet type (control or data), protocol version (2 or 3) and
encapsulation type (UDP or IP).

The most common use for this will likely be to filter L2TP data
packets of individual L2TP tunnels or sessions. While a u32 match can
be used, the L2TP protocol headers are such that field offsets differ
depending on bits set in the header, making rules for matching generic
L2TP connections cumbersome. This match extension takes care of all
that.

Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-09 21:36:39 +01:00
Patrick McHardy 1d49144c0a netfilter: nf_tables: add "inet" table for IPv4/IPv6
This patch adds a new table family and a new filter chain that you can
use to attach IPv4 and IPv6 rules. This should help to simplify
rule-set maintainance in dual-stack setups.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-07 23:57:25 +01:00
David S. Miller 9aa28f2b71 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nftables
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: <pablo@netfilter.org>

====================
nftables updates for net-next

The following patchset contains nftables updates for your net-next tree,
they are:

* Add set operation to the meta expression by means of the select_ops()
  infrastructure, this allows us to set the packet mark among other things.
  From Arturo Borrero Gonzalez.

* Fix wrong format in sscanf in nf_tables_set_alloc_name(), from Daniel
  Borkmann.

* Add new queue expression to nf_tables. These comes with two previous patches
  to prepare this new feature, one to add mask in nf_tables_core to
  evaluate the queue verdict appropriately and another to refactor common
  code with xt_NFQUEUE, from Eric Leblond.

* Do not hide nftables from Kconfig if nfnetlink is not enabled, also from
  Eric Leblond.

* Add the reject expression to nf_tables, this adds the missing TCP RST
  support. It comes with an initial patch to refactor common code with
  xt_NFQUEUE, again from Eric Leblond.

* Remove an unused variable assignment in nf_tables_dump_set(), from Michal
  Nazarewicz.

* Remove the nft_meta_target code, now that Arturo added the set operation
  to the meta expression, from me.

* Add help information for nf_tables to Kconfig, also from me.

* Allow to dump all sets by specifying NFPROTO_UNSPEC, similar feature is
  available to other nf_tables objects, requested by Arturo, from me.

* Expose the table usage counter, so we can know how many chains are using
  this table without dumping the list of chains, from Tomasz Bursztyka.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-06 13:29:30 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann 82a37132f3 netfilter: x_tables: lightweight process control group matching
It would be useful e.g. in a server or desktop environment to have
a facility in the notion of fine-grained "per application" or "per
application group" firewall policies. Probably, users in the mobile,
embedded area (e.g. Android based) with different security policy
requirements for application groups could have great benefit from
that as well. For example, with a little bit of configuration effort,
an admin could whitelist well-known applications, and thus block
otherwise unwanted "hard-to-track" applications like [1] from a
user's machine. Blocking is just one example, but it is not limited
to that, meaning we can have much different scenarios/policies that
netfilter allows us than just blocking, e.g. fine grained settings
where applications are allowed to connect/send traffic to, application
traffic marking/conntracking, application-specific packet mangling,
and so on.

Implementation of PID-based matching would not be appropriate
as they frequently change, and child tracking would make that
even more complex and ugly. Cgroups would be a perfect candidate
for accomplishing that as they associate a set of tasks with a
set of parameters for one or more subsystems, in our case the
netfilter subsystem, which, of course, can be combined with other
cgroup subsystems into something more complex if needed.

As mentioned, to overcome this constraint, such processes could
be placed into one or multiple cgroups where different fine-grained
rules can be defined depending on the application scenario, while
e.g. everything else that is not part of that could be dropped (or
vice versa), thus making life harder for unwanted processes to
communicate to the outside world. So, we make use of cgroups here
to track jobs and limit their resources in terms of iptables
policies; in other words, limiting, tracking, etc what they are
allowed to communicate.

In our case we're working on outgoing traffic based on which local
socket that originated from. Also, one doesn't even need to have
an a-prio knowledge of the application internals regarding their
particular use of ports or protocols. Matching is *extremly*
lightweight as we just test for the sk_classid marker of sockets,
originating from net_cls. net_cls and netfilter do not contradict
each other; in fact, each construct can live as standalone or they
can be used in combination with each other, which is perfectly fine,
plus it serves Tejun's requirement to not introduce a new cgroups
subsystem. Through this, we result in a very minimal and efficient
module, and don't add anything except netfilter code.

One possible, minimal usage example (many other iptables options
can be applied obviously):

 1) Configuring cgroups if not already done, e.g.:

  mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls
  mount -t cgroup -o net_cls net_cls /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls
  mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0
  echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/net_cls.classid
  (resp. a real flow handle id for tc)

 2) Configuring netfilter (iptables-nftables), e.g.:

  iptables -A OUTPUT -m cgroup ! --cgroup 1 -j DROP

 3) Running applications, e.g.:

  ping 208.67.222.222  <pid:1799>
  echo 1799 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/tasks
  64 bytes from 208.67.222.222: icmp_seq=44 ttl=49 time=11.9 ms
  [...]
  ping 208.67.220.220  <pid:1804>
  ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
  [...]
  echo 1804 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/0/tasks
  64 bytes from 208.67.220.220: icmp_seq=89 ttl=56 time=19.0 ms
  [...]

Of course, real-world deployments would make use of cgroups user
space toolsuite, or own custom policy daemons dynamically moving
applications from/to various cgroups.

  [1] http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-biondi/bh-eu-06-biondi-up.pdf

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-01-03 23:41:44 +01:00
Eric Leblond bee11dc78f netfilter: nft_reject: support for IPv6 and TCP reset
This patch moves nft_reject_ipv4 to nft_reject and adds support
for IPv6 protocol. This patch uses functions included in nf_reject.h
to implement reject by TCP reset.

The code has to be build as a module if NF_TABLES_IPV6 is also a
module to avoid compilation error due to usage of IPv6 functions.
This has been done in Kconfig by using the construct:

 depends on NF_TABLES_IPV6 || !NF_TABLES_IPV6

This seems a bit weird in terms of syntax but works perfectly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-12-30 18:15:38 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 994737513e netfilter: nf_tables: remove nft_meta_target
In e035b77 ("netfilter: nf_tables: nft_meta module get/set ops"),
we got the meta target merged into the existing meta expression.
So let's get rid of this dead code now that we fully support that
feature.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-12-28 14:06:25 +01:00
fan.du 6a649f3398 netfilter: add IPv4/6 IPComp extension match support
With this plugin, user could specify IPComp tagged with certain
CPI that host not interested will be DROPped or any other action.

For example:
iptables  -A INPUT -p 108 -m ipcomp --ipcompspi 0x87 -j DROP
ip6tables -A INPUT -p 108 -m ipcomp --ipcompspi 0x87 -j DROP

Then input IPComp packet with CPI equates 0x87 will not reach
upper layer anymore.

Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-12-24 12:37:58 +01:00
Eric Leblond 0aff078d58 netfilter: nft: add queue module
This patch adds a new nft module named "nft_queue" which provides
a new nftables expression that allows you to enqueue packets to
userspace via the nfnetlink_queue subsystem. It provides the same
level of functionality as NFQUEUE and it shares some code with it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-12-07 23:20:46 +01:00
Tomasz Bursztyka eb31628e37 netfilter: nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NAT
This patch generalizes the NAT expression to support both IPv4 and IPv6
using the existing IPv4/IPv6 NAT infrastructure. This also adds the
NAT chain type for IPv6.

This patch collapses the following patches that were posted to the
netfilter-devel mailing list, from Tomasz:

* nf_tables: Change NFTA_NAT_ attributes to better semantic significance
* nf_tables: Split IPv4 NAT into NAT expression and IPv4 NAT chain
* nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NAT expression
* nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NAT chain
* nf_tables: Fix up build issue on IPv6 NAT support

And, from Pablo Neira Ayuso:

* fix missing dependencies in nft_chain_nat

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14 18:00:58 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso 0ca743a559 netfilter: nf_tables: add compatibility layer for x_tables
This patch adds the x_tables compatibility layer. This allows you
to use existing x_tables matches and targets from nf_tables.

This compatibility later allows us to use existing matches/targets
for features that are still missing in nf_tables. We can progressively
replace them with native nf_tables extensions. It also provides the
userspace compatibility software that allows you to express the
rule-set using the iptables syntax but using the nf_tables kernel
components.

In order to get this compatibility layer working, I've done the
following things:

* add NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT: this new nfnetlink subsystem is used
to query the x_tables match/target revision, so we don't need to
use the native x_table getsockopt interface.

* emulate xt structures: this required extending the struct nft_pktinfo
to include the fragment offset, which is already obtained from
ip[6]_tables and that is used by some matches/targets.

* add support for default policy to base chains, required to emulate
  x_tables.

* add NFTA_CHAIN_USE attribute to obtain the number of references to
  chains, required by x_tables emulation.

* add chain packet/byte counters using per-cpu.

* support 32-64 bits compat.

For historical reasons, this patch includes the following patches
that were posted in the netfilter-devel mailing list.

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: add default policy to base chains
* netfilter: nf_tables: add NFTA_CHAIN_USE attribute
* nf_tables: nft_compat: private data of target and matches in contiguous area
* nf_tables: validate hooks for compat match/target
* nf_tables: nft_compat: release cached matches/targets
* nf_tables: x_tables support as a compile time option
* nf_tables: fix alias for xtables over nftables module
* nf_tables: add packet and byte counters per chain
* nf_tables: fix per-chain counter stats if no counters are passed
* nf_tables: don't bump chain stats
* nf_tables: add protocol and flags for xtables over nf_tables
* nf_tables: add ip[6]t_entry emulation
* nf_tables: move specific layer 3 compat code to nf_tables_ipv[4|6]
* nf_tables: support 32bits-64bits x_tables compat
* nf_tables: fix compilation if CONFIG_COMPAT is disabled

From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: move policy to struct nft_base_chain
* nf_tables: send notifications for base chain policy changes

From Alexander Primak:
* nf_tables: remove the duplicate NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT

From Nicolas Dichtel:
* nf_tables: fix compilation when nf-netlink is a module

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14 18:00:04 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 20a69341f2 netfilter: nf_tables: add netlink set API
This patch adds the new netlink API for maintaining nf_tables sets
independently of the ruleset. The API supports the following operations:

- creation of sets
- deletion of sets
- querying of specific sets
- dumping of all sets

- addition of set elements
- removal of set elements
- dumping of all set elements

Sets are identified by name, each table defines an individual namespace.
The name of a set may be allocated automatically, this is mostly useful
in combination with the NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS flag, which destroys a set
automatically once the last reference has been released.

Sets can be marked constant, meaning they're not allowed to change while
linked to a rule. This allows to perform lockless operation for set
types that would otherwise require locking.

Additionally, if the implementation supports it, sets can (as before) be
used as maps, associating a data value with each key (or range), by
specifying the NFT_SET_MAP flag and can be used for interval queries by
specifying the NFT_SET_INTERVAL flag.

Set elements are added and removed incrementally. All element operations
support batching, reducing netlink message and set lookup overhead.

The old "set" and "hash" expressions are replaced by a generic "lookup"
expression, which binds to the specified set. Userspace is not aware
of the actual set implementation used by the kernel anymore, all
configuration options are generic.

Currently the implementation selection logic is largely missing and the
kernel will simply use the first registered implementation supporting the
requested operation. Eventually, the plan is to have userspace supply a
description of the data characteristics and select the implementation
based on expected performance and memory use.

This patch includes the new 'lookup' expression to look up for element
matching in the set.

This patch includes kernel-doc descriptions for this set API and it
also includes the following fixes.

From Patrick McHardy:
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix set element data type in dumps
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix indentation of struct nft_set_elem comments
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops in nft_validate_data_load()
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops while listing sets of built-in tables
* netfilter: nf_tables: destroy anonymous sets immediately if binding fails
* netfilter: nf_tables: propagate context to set iter callback
* netfilter: nf_tables: add loop detection

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* netfilter: nf_tables: allow to dump all existing sets
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix wrong type for flags variable in newelem

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14 17:16:07 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 96518518cc netfilter: add nftables
This patch adds nftables which is the intended successor of iptables.
This packet filtering framework reuses the existing netfilter hooks,
the connection tracking system, the NAT subsystem, the transparent
proxying engine, the logging infrastructure and the userspace packet
queueing facilities.

In a nutshell, nftables provides a pseudo-state machine with 4 general
purpose registers of 128 bits and 1 specific purpose register to store
verdicts. This pseudo-machine comes with an extensible instruction set,
a.k.a. "expressions" in the nftables jargon. The expressions included
in this patch provide the basic functionality, they are:

* bitwise: to perform bitwise operations.
* byteorder: to change from host/network endianess.
* cmp: to compare data with the content of the registers.
* counter: to enable counters on rules.
* ct: to store conntrack keys into register.
* exthdr: to match IPv6 extension headers.
* immediate: to load data into registers.
* limit: to limit matching based on packet rate.
* log: to log packets.
* meta: to match metainformation that usually comes with the skbuff.
* nat: to perform Network Address Translation.
* payload: to fetch data from the packet payload and store it into
  registers.
* reject (IPv4 only): to explicitly close connection, eg. TCP RST.

Using this instruction-set, the userspace utility 'nft' can transform
the rules expressed in human-readable text representation (using a
new syntax, inspired by tcpdump) to nftables bytecode.

nftables also inherits the table, chain and rule objects from
iptables, but in a more configurable way, and it also includes the
original datatype-agnostic set infrastructure with mapping support.
This set infrastructure is enhanced in the follow up patch (netfilter:
nf_tables: add netlink set API).

This patch includes the following components:

* the netlink API: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c and
  include/uapi/netfilter/nf_tables.h
* the packet filter core: net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
* the expressions (described above): net/netfilter/nft_*.c
* the filter tables: arp, IPv4, IPv6 and bridge:
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv4.c
  net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.c
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_arp.c
  net/bridge/netfilter/nf_tables_bridge.c
* the NAT table (IPv4 only):
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_nat_ipv4.c
* the route table (similar to mangle):
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv4.c
  net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv6.c
* internal definitions under:
  include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
  include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h
* It also includes an skeleton expression:
  net/netfilter/nft_expr_template.c
  and the preliminary implementation of the meta target
  net/netfilter/nft_meta_target.c

It also includes a change in struct nf_hook_ops to add a new
pointer to store private data to the hook, that is used to store
the rule list per chain.

This patch is based on the patch from Patrick McHardy, plus merged
accumulated cleanups, fixes and small enhancements to the nftables
code that has been done since 2009, which are:

From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: adjust netlink handler function signatures
* nf_tables: only retry table lookup after successful table module load
* nf_tables: fix event notification echo and avoid unnecessary messages
* nft_ct: add l3proto support
* nf_tables: pass expression context to nft_validate_data_load()
* nf_tables: remove redundant definition
* nft_ct: fix maxattr initialization
* nf_tables: fix invalid event type in nf_tables_getrule()
* nf_tables: simplify nft_data_init() usage
* nf_tables: build in more core modules
* nf_tables: fix double lookup expression unregistation
* nf_tables: move expression initialization to nf_tables_core.c
* nf_tables: build in payload module
* nf_tables: use NFPROTO constants
* nf_tables: rename pid variables to portid
* nf_tables: save 48 bits per rule
* nf_tables: introduce chain rename
* nf_tables: check for duplicate names on chain rename
* nf_tables: remove ability to specify handles for new rules
* nf_tables: return error for rule change request
* nf_tables: return error for NLM_F_REPLACE without rule handle
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND/NLM_F_REPLACE flags in rule notification
* nf_tables: fix NLM_F_MULTI usage in netlink notifications
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND in rule dumps

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: fix stack overflow in nf_tables_newrule
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix compilation warning
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix crash with invalid packets
* nft_log: group and qthreshold are 2^16
* nf_tables: nft_meta: fix socket uid,gid handling
* nft_counter: allow to restore counters
* nf_tables: fix module autoload
* nf_tables: allow to remove all rules placed in one chain
* nf_tables: use 64-bits rule handle instead of 16-bits
* nf_tables: fix chain after rule deletion
* nf_tables: improve deletion performance
* nf_tables: add missing code in route chain type
* nf_tables: rise maximum number of expressions from 12 to 128
* nf_tables: don't delete table if in use
* nf_tables: fix basechain release

From Tomasz Bursztyka:
* nf_tables: Add support for changing users chain's name
* nf_tables: Change chain's name to be fixed sized
* nf_tables: Add support for replacing a rule by another one
* nf_tables: Update uapi nftables netlink header documentation

From Florian Westphal:
* nft_log: group is u16, snaplen u32

From Phil Oester:
* nf_tables: operational limit match

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-10-14 17:15:48 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 48b1de4c11 netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target
Add a SYNPROXY for netfilter. The code is split into two parts, the synproxy
core with common functions and an address family specific target.

The SYNPROXY receives the connection request from the client, responds with
a SYN/ACK containing a SYN cookie and announcing a zero window and checks
whether the final ACK from the client contains a valid cookie.

It then establishes a connection to the original destination and, if
successful, sends a window update to the client with the window size
announced by the server.

Support for timestamps, SACK, window scaling and MSS options can be
statically configured as target parameters if the features of the server
are known. If timestamps are used, the timestamp value sent back to
the client in the SYN/ACK will be different from the real timestamp of
the server. In order to now break PAWS, the timestamps are translated in
the direction server->client.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Tested-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-08-28 00:27:54 +02:00
Patrick McHardy 41d73ec053 netfilter: nf_conntrack: make sequence number adjustments usuable without NAT
Split out sequence number adjustments from NAT and move them to the conntrack
core to make them usable for SYN proxying. The sequence number adjustment
information is moved to a seperate extend. The extend is added to new
conntracks when a NAT mapping is set up for a connection using a helper.

As a side effect, this saves 24 bytes per connection with NAT in the common
case that a connection does not have a helper assigned.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Tested-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-08-28 00:26:48 +02:00
Florian Westphal fd158d79d3 netfilter: tproxy: remove nf_tproxy_core, keep tw sk assigned to skb
The module was "permanent", due to the special tproxy skb->destructor.
Nowadays we have tcp early demux and its sock_edemux destructor in
networking core which can be used instead.

Thanks to early demux changes the input path now also handles
"skb->sk is tw socket" correctly, so this no longer needs the special
handling introduced with commit d503b30bd6
(netfilter: tproxy: do not assign timewait sockets to skb->sk).

Thus:
- move assign_sock function to where its needed
- don't prevent timewait sockets from being assigned to the skb
- remove nf_tproxy_core.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-07-31 16:39:40 +02:00