Commit Graph

97 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Colin Ian King bebedf2bb4 pwm: Remove redundant assignment to pointer pwm
The pointer pwm is being initialized with a value that is never read and
it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-07-07 21:43:32 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko 9ae241d06e pwm: core: Simplify some devm_*pwm*() functions
Use devm_add_action_or_reset() instead of devres_alloc() and
devres_add(), which works the same. This will simplify the
code. There is no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-06-30 19:12:19 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko c333b936c1 pwm: core: Remove unused devm_pwm_put()
There are no users and seems no will come of the devm_pwm_put().
Remove the function.

While at it, slightly update documentation.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-06-30 19:12:19 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko e625fb70a6 pwm: core: Unify fwnode checks in the module
Historically we have two different approaches on how to check type of fwnode.
Unify them using the latest and greatest fwnode related APIs.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-06-30 19:12:19 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko e5c38ba9f2 pwm: core: Reuse fwnode_to_pwmchip() in ACPI case
In ACPI case we may use matching by fwnode as provided via
fwnode_to_pwmchip(). This makes device_to_pwmchip() not needed
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-06-30 19:12:19 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko ca06616b1e pwm: core: Convert to use fwnode for matching
When we traverse the list of the registered PWM controllers,
use fwnode to match. This will help for further cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-06-30 19:12:19 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König ad5e085c63 pwm: Drop irrelevant error path from pwmchip_remove()
Since the PWM core uses device links (commit b2c200e3f2 ("pwm: Add
consumer device link")) each consumer driver that requested the PWMs is
already gone. If they called pwm_put() (as they should) the
PWMF_REQUESTED bit is not set. If they failed (which is a bug) the
PWMF_REQUESTED bit might still be set, but the driver that cared is
gone, so nothing bad happens if the PWM chip goes away even if the
PWMF_REQUESTED is still present.

So the check can be dropped.

With this change pwmchip_remove() returns always 0, so lowlevel drivers
don't need to check the return code any more. Once all drivers dropped
this check this function can be changed to return void.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-06-28 13:27:01 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König bcda91bf86 pwm: Add a device-managed function to add PWM chips
This potentially simplifies low-level PWM drivers.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-06-28 13:17:48 +02:00
Clemens Gruber 9e40ee18a1 pwm: core: Support new usage_power setting in PWM state
If usage_power is set, the PWM driver is only required to maintain
the power output but has more freedom regarding signal form.

If supported, the signal can be optimized, for example to
improve EMI by phase shifting individual channels.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-06-04 11:43:52 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König 69230cfac3 pwm: Autodetect default value for of_pwm_n_cells from device tree
This allows to simplify all drivers that use three pwm-cells.
The only ugly side effect is that if a driver specified of_pwm_n_cells = 2
it suddenly supports device trees that use #pwm-cells = <3>. This however
isn't a bad thing because the driver doesn't need explicit support for
three cells as the core handles all the details. Also there is no such
in-tree driver.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-05-25 18:18:25 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König 5447e78336 pwm: Drop of_pwm_simple_xlate() in favour of of_pwm_xlate_with_flags()
Since the previous commit the latter function can do everything that the
former does. So simplify accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-05-25 18:18:07 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König cf38c978cf pwm: Make of_pwm_xlate_with_flags() work with #pwm-cells = <2>
The two functions of_pwm_simple_xlate() and of_pwm_xlate_with_flags()
are quite similar. of_pwm_simple_xlate() only supports two-cell PWM
specifiers while of_pwm_xlate_with_flags() only supports PWM specifiers
with 3 or more cells. The latter can easily be modified to behave
identically to of_pwm_simple_xlate() for two-cell PWM specifiers. This
is implemented here and allows to drop of_pwm_simple_xlate() in the next
commit.

There is a small detail that is different now in the two-cell specifier
case in of_pwm_xlate_with_flags(): pwm->args.polarity is unconditionally
initialized to PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL in the latter. I didn't find a case
where this matters and doing that explicitly is the more robust
approach.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: fix up checkpatch warnings]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-05-25 18:13:51 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König 9666cec380 pwm: Drop function pwmchip_add_with_polarity()
pwmchip_add() only calls pwmchip_add_with_polarity() and nothing else. All
other users of pwmchip_add_with_polarity() are gone. So drop
pwmchip_add_with_polarity() and move the code instead to pwmchip_add().

The initial assignment to pwm->state.polarity is dropped. In every correct
usage of the PWM API this value is overwritten later anyhow.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-03-22 12:31:32 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König d58cb0ee51 pwm: Return -EINVAL for old-style drivers without .set_polarity callback
Since commit 2b1c1a5d51 ("pwm: Use -EINVAL for unsupported polarity")
all drivers implementing the apply callback are unified to return
-EINVAL if an unsupported polarity is requested. Do the same in the
compat code for old-style drivers.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-03-22 11:55:20 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König f9a8ee8c8b pwm: Always allocate PWM chip base ID dynamically
Since commit 5e5da1e9fb ("pwm: ab8500: Explicitly allocate pwm chip
base dynamically") all drivers use dynamic ID allocation explicitly. New
drivers are supposed to do the same, so remove support for driver
specified base IDs and drop all assignments in the low-level drivers.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2021-03-22 11:53:00 +01:00
Soham Biswas 765edf0bf0 pwm: core: Use octal permission
Permission bits are easier readable in octal than with using the
symbolic names.

Fixes the following warning generated by checkpatch:

    WARNING: Symbolic permissions 'S_IRUGO' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '0444'.
    #1341: FILE: drivers/pwm/core.c:1341:
    +       debugfs_create_file("pwm", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, NULL, NULL,

Signed-off-by: Soham Biswas <sohambiswas41@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2020-12-17 14:19:00 +01:00
Liu Shixin f339e79bae pwm: Convert to use DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE macro
Use DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2020-09-24 09:18:09 +02:00
Guru Das Srinagesh a9d887dc1c pwm: Convert period and duty cycle to u64
Because period and duty cycle are defined as ints with units of
nanoseconds, the maximum time duration that can be set is limited to
~2.147 seconds. Change their definitions to u64 in the structs of the
PWM framework so that higher durations may be set.

Also use the right format specifiers in debug prints in both core.c,
pwm-stm32-lp.c as well as video/fbdev/ssd1307fb.c.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guru Das Srinagesh <gurus@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2020-06-17 20:42:11 +02:00
Kees Cook f5641d053d pwm: Add missing "CONFIG_" prefix
The IS_ENABLED() use was missing the CONFIG_ prefix which would have
lead to skipping this code.

Fixes: 3ad1f3a332 ("pwm: Implement some checks for lowlevel drivers")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2020-06-04 19:09:28 +02:00
Christophe JAILLET db539cb928 pwm: Add missing '\n' in log messages
Message logged by 'dev_xxx()' or 'pr_xxx()' should end with a '\n'.

Fixes: 3ad1f3a332 ("pwm: Implement some checks for lowlevel drivers")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2020-04-14 15:57:51 +02:00
Jason Yan 374c1104eb pwm: Make pwm_apply_state_debug() static
Fix the following gcc warning:

    drivers/pwm/core.c:467:6: warning: symbol 'pwm_apply_state_debug' was
        not declared. Should it be static?

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2020-04-03 21:41:09 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König 3ad1f3a332 pwm: Implement some checks for lowlevel drivers
There are some expectations which the callbacks provided by lowlevel
drivers should fulfill. Implement checks that help driver authors to get
these semantics right. As these have some overhead the checks can be
disabled using a Kconfig setting.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2020-03-30 16:55:26 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König 1188829abc pwm: Implement tracing for .get_state() and .apply_state()
This allows to log all calls to the driver's lowlevel functions which
simplifies debugging in some cases.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2020-01-20 12:28:37 +01:00
Thierry Reding cfc4c189bc pwm: Read initial hardware state at request time
Drivers that support reading the hardware state (using ->get_state())
may want to rely on per-PWM data to do so. Defer reading the hardware
state for the first time until the PWM has been requested and after
drivers have had a chance to allocate per-PWM data.

Conceptually this is also a more natural place to read the hardware
state because the PWM core doesn't need to know the hardware state of a
PWM unless there is a user for it. This also ensures that the state is
read everytime a user requests a PWM. If the PWM changes between users
for some reason, the PWM core will reload the state from hardware and
keep its copy of the state up-to-date.

Tested-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-12-09 10:05:41 +01:00
Thierry Reding 40a6b9a009 Revert "pwm: Let pwm_get_state() return the last implemented state"
It turns out that commit 01ccf903ed ("pwm: Let pwm_get_state() return
the last implemented state") causes backlight failures on a number of
boards. The reason is that some of the drivers do not write the full
state through to the hardware registers, which means that ->get_state()
subsequently does not return the correct state. Consumers which rely on
pwm_get_state() returning the current state will therefore get confused
and subsequently try to program a bad state.

Before this change can be made, existing drivers need to be more
carefully audited and fixed to behave as the framework expects. Until
then, keep the original behaviour of returning the software state that
was applied rather than reading the state back from hardware.

Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-10-21 16:48:52 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König 71523d1812 pwm: Ensure pwm_apply_state() doesn't modify the state argument
It is surprising for a PWM consumer when the variable holding the
requested state is modified by pwm_apply_state(). Consider for example a
driver doing:

        #define PERIOD 5000000
        #define DUTY_LITTLE 10
        ...
        struct pwm_state state = {
                .period = PERIOD,
                .duty_cycle = DUTY_LITTLE,
                .polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL,
                .enabled = true,
        };

        pwm_apply_state(mypwm, &state);
        ...
        state.duty_cycle = PERIOD / 2;
        pwm_apply_state(mypwm, &state);

For sure the second call to pwm_apply_state() should still have
state.period = PERIOD and not something the hardware driver chose for a
reason that doesn't necessarily apply to the second call.

So declare the state argument as a pointer to a const type and adapt all
drivers' .apply callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-09-21 03:25:10 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König 01ccf903ed pwm: Let pwm_get_state() return the last implemented state
When pwm_apply_state() is called the lowlevel driver usually has to
apply some rounding because the hardware doesn't support nanosecond
resolution. So let pwm_get_state() return the actually implemented state
instead of the last applied one if possible.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-09-21 01:48:54 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König fc3c5512e3 pwm: Introduce local struct pwm_chip in pwm_apply_state()
pwm->chip is dereferenced several times in the pwm_apply_state()
function. Introducing a local variable for it helps keeping some lines a
bit shorter.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-09-21 01:48:54 +02:00
Hans de Goede 6cf9481b44 pwm: Fallback to the static lookup-list when acpi_pwm_get fails
Commit 4a6ef8e37c ("pwm: Add support referencing PWMs from ACPI")
made pwm_get unconditionally return the acpi_pwm_get return value if
the device passed to pwm_get has an ACPI fwnode.

But even if the passed in device has an ACPI fwnode, it does not
necessarily have the necessary ACPI package defining its pwm bindings,
especially since the binding / API of this ACPI package has only been
introduced very recently.

Up until now X86/ACPI devices which use a separate pwm controller for
controlling their LCD screen's backlight brightness have been relying
on the static lookup-list to get their pwm.

pwm_get unconditionally returning the acpi_pwm_get return value breaks
this, breaking backlight control on these devices.

This commit fixes this by making pwm_get fall back to the static
lookup-list if acpi_pwm_get returns -ENOENT.

BugLink: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96571
Reported-by: youling257@gmail.com
Fixes: 4a6ef8e37c ("pwm: Add support referencing PWMs from ACPI")
Cc: Nikolaus Voss <nikolaus.voss@loewensteinmedical.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Nikolaus Voss <nikolaus.voss@loewensteinmedical.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-08-08 13:17:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6e2bbb688a pwm: Changes for v5.3-rc1
This set of changes contains a new driver for SiFive SoCs as well as
 enhancements to the core (device links are used to track dependencies
 between PWM providers and consumers, support for PWM controllers via
 ACPI, sysfs will now suspend/resume PWMs that it has claimed) and
 various existing drivers.
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Merge tag 'pwm/for-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "This set of changes contains a new driver for SiFive SoCs as well as
  enhancements to the core (device links are used to track dependencies
  between PWM providers and consumers, support for PWM controllers via
  ACPI, sysfs will now suspend/resume PWMs that it has claimed) and
  various existing drivers"

* tag 'pwm/for-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (37 commits)
  pwm: fsl-ftm: Make sure to unlock mutex on failure
  pwm: fsl-ftm: Use write protection for prescaler & polarity
  pwm: fsl-ftm: More relaxed permissions for updating period
  pwm: atmel-hlcdc: Add compatible for SAM9X60 HLCDC's PWM
  pwm: bcm2835: Improve precision of PWM
  leds: pwm: Support ACPI via firmware-node framework
  pwm: Add support referencing PWMs from ACPI
  pwm: rcar: Remove suspend/resume support
  pwm: sysfs: Add suspend/resume support
  pwm: Add power management descriptions
  pwm: meson: Add documentation to the driver
  pwm: meson: Add support PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED when disabling
  pwm: meson: Don't cache struct pwm_state internally
  pwm: meson: Read the full hardware state in meson_pwm_get_state()
  pwm: meson: Simplify the calculation of the pre-divider and count
  pwm: meson: Move pwm_set_chip_data() to meson_pwm_request()
  pwm: meson: Add the per-channel register offsets and bits in a struct
  pwm: meson: Add the meson_pwm_channel data to struct meson_pwm
  pwm: meson: Pass struct pwm_device to meson_pwm_calc()
  pwm: meson: Don't duplicate the polarity internally
  ...
2019-07-09 08:57:45 -07:00
Nikolaus Voss 4a6ef8e37c pwm: Add support referencing PWMs from ACPI
In analogy to referencing a GPIO using the "gpios" property from ACPI,
support referencing a PWM using the "pwms" property.

ACPI entries must look like
 Package () {"pwms", Package ()
     { <PWM device reference>, <PWM index>, <PWM period> [, <PWM flags>]}}

In contrast to the DT implementation, only _one_ PWM entry in the "pwms"
property is supported. As a consequence "pwm-names"-property and
con_id lookup aren't supported.

Support for ACPI is added via the firmware-node framework which is an
abstraction layer on top of ACPI/DT. To keep this patch clean, DT and
ACPI paths are kept separate. The firmware-node framework could be used
to unify both paths in a future patch.

To support leds-pwm driver, an additional method devm_fwnode_pwm_get()
which supports both ACPI and DT configuration is exported.

Signed-off-by: Nikolaus Voss <nikolaus.voss@loewensteinmedical.de>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: fix build failures for !ACPI]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-06-26 11:39:11 +02:00
Fabrice Gasnier b2c200e3f2 pwm: Add consumer device link
Add a device link between the PWM consumer and the PWM provider. This
enforces the PWM user to get suspended before the PWM provider. It
allows proper synchronization of suspend/resume sequences: the PWM user
is responsible for properly stopping PWM, before the provider gets
suspended: see [1]. Add the device link in:
- of_pwm_get()
- pwm_get()
- devm_*pwm_get() variants
as it requires a reference to the device for the PWM consumer.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/5/770

Suggested-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-06-25 14:51:43 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner c82ee6d3be treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 18
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any
  later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will
  be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty
  of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
  general public license for more details you should have received a
  copy of the gnu general public license along with this program see
  the file copying if not write to the free software foundation 675
  mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 52 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@jilayne.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154042.342335923@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 11:28:46 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König e926b12c61 pwm: Clear chip_data in pwm_put()
After a PWM is disposed by its user the per chip data becomes invalid.
Clear the data in common code instead of the device drivers to get
consistent behaviour. Before this patch only three of nine drivers
cleaned up here.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-05-09 17:09:54 +02:00
Phong Hoang 347ab94803 pwm: Fix deadlock warning when removing PWM device
This patch fixes deadlock warning if removing PWM device
when CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled.

This issue can be reproceduced by the following steps on
the R-Car H3 Salvator-X board if the backlight is disabled:

 # cd /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0
 # echo 0 > export
 # ls
 device  export  npwm  power  pwm0  subsystem  uevent  unexport
 # cd device/driver
 # ls
 bind  e6e31000.pwm  uevent  unbind
 # echo e6e31000.pwm > unbind

[   87.659974] ======================================================
[   87.666149] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   87.672327] 5.0.0 #7 Not tainted
[   87.675549] ------------------------------------------------------
[   87.681723] bash/2986 is trying to acquire lock:
[   87.686337] 000000005ea0e178 (kn->count#58){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0
[   87.694528]
[   87.694528] but task is already holding lock:
[   87.700353] 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c
[   87.707405]
[   87.707405] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   87.707405]
[   87.715574]
[   87.715574] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   87.723048]
[   87.723048] -> #1 (pwm_lock){+.+.}:
[   87.728017]        __mutex_lock+0x70/0x7e4
[   87.732108]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24
[   87.736547]        pwm_request_from_chip.part.6+0x34/0x74
[   87.741940]        pwm_request_from_chip+0x20/0x40
[   87.746725]        export_store+0x6c/0x1f4
[   87.750820]        dev_attr_store+0x18/0x28
[   87.754998]        sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64
[   87.759175]        kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8
[   87.763615]        __vfs_write+0x40/0x184
[   87.767619]        vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c
[   87.771448]        ksys_write+0x58/0xbc
[   87.775278]        __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
[   87.779721]        el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124
[   87.783986]        el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24
[   87.788858]        el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18
[   87.792947]
[   87.792947] -> #0 (kn->count#58){++++}:
[   87.798260]        lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c
[   87.802353]        __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4
[   87.806790]        kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0
[   87.811836]        remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78
[   87.816447]        sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98
[   87.820971]        sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c
[   87.825583]        device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c
[   87.830197]        device_del+0x11c/0x33c
[   87.834201]        device_unregister+0x14/0x2c
[   87.838638]        pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c
[   87.843509]        pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c
[   87.847773]        rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34
[   87.852039]        platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64
[   87.856651]        device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c
[   87.862391]        device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c
[   87.867175]        unbind_store+0xe0/0x124
[   87.871265]        drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30
[   87.875442]        sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64
[   87.879618]        kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8
[   87.884055]        __vfs_write+0x40/0x184
[   87.888057]        vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c
[   87.891887]        ksys_write+0x58/0xbc
[   87.895716]        __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
[   87.900154]        el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124
[   87.904417]        el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24
[   87.909289]        el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18
[   87.913378]
[   87.913378] other info that might help us debug this:
[   87.913378]
[   87.921374]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   87.921374]
[   87.927286]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   87.931808]        ----                    ----
[   87.936331]   lock(pwm_lock);
[   87.939293]                                lock(kn->count#58);
[   87.945120]                                lock(pwm_lock);
[   87.950599]   lock(kn->count#58);
[   87.953908]
[   87.953908]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   87.953908]
[   87.959821] 4 locks held by bash/2986:
[   87.963563]  #0: 00000000ace7bc30 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x188/0x19c
[   87.971044]  #1: 00000000287991b2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xb4/0x1e8
[   87.978872]  #2: 00000000f739d016 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x40/0x21c
[   87.988001]  #3: 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c
[   87.995481]
[   87.995481] stack backtrace:
[   87.999836] CPU: 0 PID: 2986 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0 #7
[   88.005489] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES1.x (DT)
[   88.012791] Call trace:
[   88.015235]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x190
[   88.018891]  show_stack+0x14/0x1c
[   88.022204]  dump_stack+0xb0/0xec
[   88.025514]  print_circular_bug.isra.32+0x1d0/0x2e0
[   88.030385]  __lock_acquire+0x1318/0x1864
[   88.034388]  lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c
[   88.037958]  __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4
[   88.041874]  kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0
[   88.046398]  remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78
[   88.050487]  sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98
[   88.054490]  sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c
[   88.058580]  device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c
[   88.062671]  device_del+0x11c/0x33c
[   88.066154]  device_unregister+0x14/0x2c
[   88.070070]  pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c
[   88.074421]  pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c
[   88.078163]  rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34
[   88.081906]  platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64
[   88.085996]  device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c
[   88.091215]  device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c
[   88.095478]  unbind_store+0xe0/0x124
[   88.099048]  drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30
[   88.102704]  sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64
[   88.106359]  kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8
[   88.110275]  __vfs_write+0x40/0x184
[   88.113757]  vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c
[   88.117065]  ksys_write+0x58/0xbc
[   88.120374]  __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
[   88.124291]  el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124
[   88.128034]  el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24
[   88.132384]  el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18

The sysfs unexport in pwmchip_remove() is completely asymmetric
to what we do in pwmchip_add_with_polarity() and commit 0733424c9b
("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") is a strong indication
that this was wrong to begin with. We should just move
pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() where it belongs, which is right after
pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(). In that case, we do not need
separate functions anymore either.

We also really want to remove sysfs irrespective of whether or not
the chip will be removed as a result of pwmchip_remove(). We can only
assume that the driver will be gone after that, so we shouldn't leave
any dangling sysfs files around.

This warning disappears if we move pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() to
the top of pwmchip_remove(), pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children().
That way it is also outside of the pwm_lock section, which indeed
doesn't seem to be needed.

Moving the pwmchip_sysfs_export() call outside of that section also
seems fine and it'd be perfectly symmetric with pwmchip_remove() again.

So, this patch fixes them.

Signed-off-by: Phong Hoang <phong.hoang.wz@renesas.com>
[shimoda: revise the commit log and code]
Fixes: 76abbdde2d ("pwm: Add sysfs interface")
Fixes: 0733424c9b ("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal")
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Hoan Nguyen An <na-hoan@jinso.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-03-20 12:21:31 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König cc2d224777 pwm: Drop per-chip dbg_show callback
This callback was introduced in commit 62099abf67 ("pwm: Add debugfs
interface") in 2012 and up to now there is not a single user. So drop
this unused code.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: remove kerneldoc for ->dbg_show()]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-01-10 09:34:12 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König 309b32fb97 pwm: Don't use memcmp() to compare state variables
Given that struct pwm_state is sparse (at least on some platforms),
variables of this type might represent the same state because all fields
are pairwise identical but still memcmp() returns a difference because
some of the unused bits are different.

To prevent surprises compare member by member instead of the whole
occupied memory.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2019-01-10 09:32:23 +01:00
Jerome Brunet 93c292ef3c pwm: Silently error out on EPROBE_DEFER
In of_pwm_get(), if we fail to get the PWM chip due to probe deferal, we
shouldn't print an error message. Just be silent in this case.

Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2017-07-06 08:29:16 +02:00
Hans de Goede b526a31426 pwm: Try to load modules during pwm_get()
Add a module name string to the pwm_lookup struct and if specified try
to load the module using request_module() if pwmchip_find_by_name() is
unable to find the PWM chip.

This is a last resort to work around drivers that can't - and can't be
made to - deal with deferred probe.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: rename new macro, reword commit message]
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: add comment explaining use-case]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2017-01-30 09:36:42 +01:00
Hans de Goede 69efb3439c pwm: Don't hold pwm_lookup_lock longer than necessary
There is no need to hold pwm_lookup_lock after we're done with looping
over pwm_lookup_list, so release it earlier.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2017-01-30 09:19:26 +01:00
Lothar Wassmann 42883cbc08 pwm: Make the PWM_POLARITY flag in DTB optional
Change the PWM chip driver registration so that a chip driver that
supports polarity inversion can still be used with DTBs that don't
provide the polarity flag as part of the specifier.

This is done to provide polarity inversion support for the pwm-imx
driver without having to modify all existing DTS files.

Signed-off-by: Lothar Wassmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Signed-off-by: Bhuvanchandra DV <bhuvanchandra.dv@toradex.com>
Suggested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@majess.pl>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2017-01-30 09:13:34 +01:00
Lothar Wassmann f2dafc0950 pwm: Print error messages with pr_err() instead of pr_debug()
Make the messages that are printed in case of fatal errors actually
visible to the user without having to recompile the driver with
debugging enabled.

Signed-off-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Signed-off-by: Bhuvanchandra DV <bhuvanchandra.dv@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2017-01-30 09:13:30 +01:00
Thierry Reding fe2858c8c6 pwm: Remove pwm_can_sleep()
The last user of this function has been removed, so it is no longer
needed.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2017-01-04 09:39:52 +01:00
David Hsu 0733424c9b pwm: Unexport children before chip removal
Exported pwm channels aren't removed before the pwmchip and are
leaked. This results in invalid sysfs files. This fix removes
all exported pwm channels before chip removal.

Signed-off-by: David Hsu <davidhsu@google.com>
Fixes: 76abbdde2d ("pwm: Add sysfs interface")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-09-05 16:45:39 +02:00
Thierry Reding bd2686122d Merge branch 'for-4.8/capture' into for-next 2016-07-25 16:23:39 +02:00
Lee Jones 3a3d1a4e32 pwm: Add PWM capture support
Supply a PWM capture callback op in order to pass back information
obtained by running analysis on a PWM signal. This would normally (at
least during testing) be called from the sysfs routines with a view to
printing out PWM capture data which has been encoded into a string.

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: make capture data unsigned int for symmetry]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-06-10 16:01:35 +02:00
Brian Norris ef2bf4997f pwm: Improve args checking in pwm_apply_state()
It seems like in the process of refactoring pwm_config() to utilize the
newly-introduced pwm_apply_state() API, some args/bounds checking was
dropped.

In particular, I noted that we are now allowing invalid period
selections, e.g.:

  # echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/export
  # cat /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/period
  100
  # echo 101 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/duty_cycle
  [... driver may or may not reject the value, or trigger some logic bug ...]

It's better to see:

  # echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/export
  # cat /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/period
  100
  # echo 101 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm1/duty_cycle
  -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

This patch reintroduces some bounds checks in both pwm_config() (for its
signed parameters; we don't want to convert negative values into large
unsigned values) and in pwm_apply_state() (which fix the above described
behavior, as well as other potential API misuses).

Fixes: 5ec803edcb ("pwm: Add core infrastructure to allow atomic updates")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-06-10 14:21:00 +02:00
Thierry Reding 18c588786c Merge branch 'for-4.7/pwm-atomic' into for-next 2016-05-17 14:57:58 +02:00
Thierry Reding bf5dd9abcb Merge branch 'for-4.7/pwm-args' into for-next 2016-05-17 14:57:47 +02:00
Heiko Stübner 23e3523f5d pwm: Add information about polarity, duty cycle and period to debugfs
The PWM states make it possible to also output the polarity, duty cycle
and period information in the debugfs summary output. This simplifies
gathering information about PWMs without needing to walk through the
sysfs attributes of every PWM.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[thierry.reding@gmail.com: use more spaces in debugfs output]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
2016-05-17 14:48:05 +02:00