Commit Graph

253 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qu Wenruo 28d70e237d btrfs: scrub: Fix RAID56 recovery race condition
When scrubbing a RAID5 which has recoverable data corruption (only one
data stripe is corrupted), sometimes scrub will report more csum errors
than expected. Sometimes even unrecoverable error will be reported.

The problem can be easily reproduced by the following steps:
1) Create a btrfs with RAID5 data profile with 3 devs
2) Mount it with nospace_cache or space_cache=v2
   To avoid extra data space usage.
3) Create a 128K file and sync the fs, unmount it
   Now the 128K file lies at the beginning of the data chunk
4) Locate the physical bytenr of data chunk on dev3
   Dev3 is the 1st data stripe.
5) Corrupt the first 64K of the data chunk stripe on dev3
6) Mount the fs and scrub it

The correct csum error number should be 16 (assuming using x86_64).
Larger csum error number can be reported in a 1/3 chance.
And unrecoverable error can also be reported in a 1/10 chance.

The root cause of the problem is RAID5/6 recover code has race
condition, due to the fact that full scrub is initiated per device.

While for other mirror based profiles, each mirror is independent with
each other, so race won't cause any big problem.

For example:
        Corrupted       |       Correct          |      Correct        |
|   Scrub dev3 (D1)     |    Scrub dev2 (D2)     |    Scrub dev1(P)    |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Read out D1             |Read out D2             |Read full stripe     |
Check csum              |Check csum              |Check parity         |
Csum mismatch           |Csum match, continue    |Parity mismatch      |
handle_errored_block    |                        |handle_errored_block |
 Read out full stripe   |                        | Read out full stripe|
 D1 csum error(err++)   |                        | D1 csum error(err++)|
 Recover D1             |                        | Recover D1          |

So D1's csum error is accounted twice, just because
handle_errored_block() doesn't have enough protection, and race can happen.

On even worse case, for example D1's recovery code is re-writing
D1/D2/P, and P's recovery code is just reading out full stripe, then we
can cause unrecoverable error.

This patch will use previously introduced lock_full_stripe() and
unlock_full_stripe() to protect the whole scrub_handle_errored_block()
function for RAID56 recovery.
So no extra csum error nor unrecoverable error.

Reported-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@libero.it>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:27 +02:00
Qu Wenruo 0966a7b130 btrfs: scrub: Introduce full stripe lock for RAID56
Unlike mirror based profiles, RAID5/6 recovery needs to read out the
whole full stripe.

And if we don't do proper protection, it can easily cause race condition.

Introduce 2 new functions: lock_full_stripe() and unlock_full_stripe()
for RAID5/6.
Which store a rb_tree of mutexes for full stripes, so scrub callers can
use them to lock a full stripe to avoid race.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor comment adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:27 +02:00
Liu Bo 42c61ab676 Btrfs: switch to div64_u64 if with a u64 divisor
This is fixing code pieces where we use div_u64 when passing a u64 divisor.

Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:26 +02:00
Liu Bo 972d721939 Btrfs: update scrub_parity to use u64 stripe_len
Commit 3d8da67817 ("Btrfs: fix divide error upon chunk's stripe_len")
changed stripe_len in struct map_lookup to u64, but didn't update
stripe_len in struct scrub_parity.

This updates the type and switches to div64_u64_rem to match u64 divisor.

Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:26 +02:00
David Sterba 619a974292 btrfs: use clear_page where appropriate
There's a helper to clear whole page, with a arch-specific optimized
code. The replaced cases do not seem to be in performace critical code,
but we still might get some percent gain.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:26 +02:00
Qu Wenruo e501bfe323 btrfs: Prevent scrub recheck from racing with dev replace
scrub_setup_recheck_block() calls btrfs_map_sblock() and then accesses
bbio without protection of bio_counter.

This can lead to use-after-free if racing with dev replace cancel.

Fix it by increasing bio_counter before calling btrfs_map_sblock() and
decreasing the bio_counter when corresponding recover is finished.

Cc: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:26 +02:00
Qu Wenruo ae6529c35b btrfs: Wait for in-flight bios before freeing target device for raid56
When raid56 dev-replace is cancelled by running scrub, we will free
target device without waiting for in-flight bios, causing the following
NULL pointer deference or general protection failure.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000005e0
 IP: generic_make_request_checks+0x4d/0x610
 CPU: 1 PID: 11676 Comm: kworker/u4:14 Tainted: G  O    4.11.0-rc2 #72
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-20170228_101828-anatol 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: btrfs-endio-raid56 btrfs_endio_raid56_helper [btrfs]
 task: ffff88002875b4c0 task.stack: ffffc90001334000
 RIP: 0010:generic_make_request_checks+0x4d/0x610
 Call Trace:
  ? generic_make_request+0xc7/0x360
  generic_make_request+0x24/0x360
  ? generic_make_request+0xc7/0x360
  submit_bio+0x64/0x120
  ? page_in_rbio+0x4d/0x80 [btrfs]
  ? rbio_orig_end_io+0x80/0x80 [btrfs]
  finish_rmw+0x3f4/0x540 [btrfs]
  validate_rbio_for_rmw+0x36/0x40 [btrfs]
  raid_rmw_end_io+0x7a/0x90 [btrfs]
  bio_endio+0x56/0x60
  end_workqueue_fn+0x3c/0x40 [btrfs]
  btrfs_scrubparity_helper+0xef/0x620 [btrfs]
  btrfs_endio_raid56_helper+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
  process_one_work+0x2af/0x720
  ? process_one_work+0x22b/0x720
  worker_thread+0x4b/0x4f0
  kthread+0x10f/0x150
  ? process_one_work+0x720/0x720
  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
  ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40
 RIP: generic_make_request_checks+0x4d/0x610 RSP: ffffc90001337bb8

In btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(), we will call
btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked() to wait bios before destroying the target
device when scrub is finished normally.

However when dev-replace is aborted, either due to error or cancelled by
scrub, we didn't wait for bios, this can lead to use-after-free if there
are bios holding the target device.

Furthermore, for raid56 scrub, at least 2 places are calling
btrfs_map_sblock() without protection of bio_counter, leading to the
problem.

This patch fixes the problem:
1) Wait for bio_counter before freeing target device when canceling
   replace
2) When calling btrfs_map_sblock() for raid56, use bio_counter to
   protect the call.

Cc: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:26 +02:00
Qu Wenruo 9a33944bdf btrfs: scrub: Don't append on-disk pages for raid56 scrub
In the following situation, scrub will calculate wrong parity to
overwrite the correct one:

RAID5 full stripe:

Before
|     Dev 1      |     Dev  2     |     Dev 3     |
| Data stripe 1  | Data stripe 2  | Parity Stripe |
--------------------------------------------------- 0
| 0x0000 (Bad)   |     0xcdcd     |     0x0000    |
--------------------------------------------------- 4K
|     0xcdcd     |     0xcdcd     |     0x0000    |
...
|     0xcdcd     |     0xcdcd     |     0x0000    |
--------------------------------------------------- 64K

After scrubbing dev3 only:

|     Dev 1      |     Dev  2     |     Dev 3     |
| Data stripe 1  | Data stripe 2  | Parity Stripe |
--------------------------------------------------- 0
| 0xcdcd (Good)  |     0xcdcd     | 0xcdcd (Bad)  |
--------------------------------------------------- 4K
|     0xcdcd     |     0xcdcd     |     0x0000    |
...
|     0xcdcd     |     0xcdcd     |     0x0000    |
--------------------------------------------------- 64K

The reason is that after raid56 read rebuild rbio->stripe_pages are all
correctly recovered (0xcd for data stripes).

However when we check and repair parity in
scrub_parity_check_and_repair(), we will append pages in sparity->spages
list to rbio->bio_pages[], which contains old on-disk data.

And when we submit parity data to disk, we calculate parity using
rbio->bio_pages[] first, if rbio->bio_pages[] not found, then fallback
to rbio->stripe_pages[].

The patch fix it by not appending pages from sparity->spages.
So finish_parity_scrub() will use rbio->stripe_pages[] which is correct.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:26 +02:00
David Sterba 825ad4c964 btrfs: drop redundant parameters from btrfs_map_sblock
All callers pass 0 for mirror_num and 1 for need_raid_map.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:26 +02:00
Liu Bo 1bcd7aa17f Btrfs: set scrub page's io_error if failing to submit io
Scrub repairs data by the unit called scrub_block, which may contain
several pages.  Scrub always tries to look up a good copy of a whole
block, but if there's no such copy, it tries to do repair page by page.

If we don't set page's io_error when checking this bad copy, in the last
step, we may skip this page when repairing bad copy from good copy.

Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:26 +02:00
Elena Reshetova 99f4cdb16f btrfs: convert scrub_ctx.refs from atomic_t to refcount_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:24 +02:00
Elena Reshetova 78a764504d btrfs: convert scrub_parity.refs from atomic_t to refcount_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:24 +02:00
Elena Reshetova 186debd6ed btrfs: convert scrub_block.refs from atomic_t to refcount_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:24 +02:00
Elena Reshetova 6f615018b3 btrfs: convert scrub_recover.refs from atomic_t to refcount_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-04-18 14:07:24 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov 1c8c9c5216 btrfs: Make check_extent_to_block take btrfs_inode
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28 11:30:11 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov 9d4f7f8ad6 btrfs: make repair_io_failure take btrfs_inode
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28 11:30:09 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov a776c6fa1f btrfs: Make btrfs_lookup_ordered_range take btrfs_inode
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28 11:30:08 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney 5e00f1939f btrfs: convert btrfs_inc_block_group_ro to accept fs_info
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro is either passed the extent root or the dev
root, but it doesn't do anything with the dev tree.  Let's convert
to passing an fs_info and using the extent root.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-17 12:03:56 +01:00
David Sterba e5987e1319 btrfs: remove unused parameters from scrub_setup_wr_ctx
Never used.

Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-17 12:03:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 087a76d390 Merge branch 'for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "Jeff Mahoney and Dave Sterba have a really nice set of cleanups in
  here, and Christoph pitched in corrections/improvements to make btrfs
  use proper helpers for bio walking instead of doing it by hand.

  There are some key fixes as well, including some long standing bugs
  that took forever to track down in btrfs_drop_extents and during
  balance"

* 'for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (77 commits)
  btrfs: limit async_work allocation and worker func duration
  Revert "Btrfs: adjust len of writes if following a preallocated extent"
  Btrfs: don't WARN() in btrfs_transaction_abort() for IO errors
  btrfs: opencode chunk locking, remove helpers
  btrfs: remove root parameter from transaction commit/end routines
  btrfs: split btrfs_wait_marked_extents into normal and tree log functions
  btrfs: take an fs_info directly when the root is not used otherwise
  btrfs: simplify btrfs_wait_cache_io prototype
  btrfs: convert extent-tree tracepoints to use fs_info
  btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, access fs_info->delayed_root directly
  btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, add fs_info convenience variables
  btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, update_block_group{,flags}
  btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, lock/unlock_chunks
  btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, btrfs_calc_{trans,trunc}_metadata_size
  btrfs: pull node/sector/stripe sizes out of root and into fs_info
  btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, io_ctl_init
  btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, use fs_info->dev_root everywhere
  btrfs: struct reada_control.root -> reada_control.fs_info
  btrfs: struct btrfsic_state->root should be an fs_info
  btrfs: alloc_reserved_file_extent trace point should use extent_root
  ...
2016-12-16 10:53:01 -08:00
Jeff Mahoney 3a45bb207e btrfs: remove root parameter from transaction commit/end routines
Now we only use the root parameter to print the root objectid in
a tracepoint.  We can use the root parameter from the transaction
handle for that.  It's also used to join the transaction with
async commits, so we remove the comment that it's just for checking.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:07:00 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney 2ff7e61e0d btrfs: take an fs_info directly when the root is not used otherwise
There are loads of functions in btrfs that accept a root parameter
but only use it to obtain an fs_info pointer.  Let's convert those to
just accept an fs_info pointer directly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:06:59 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney 0b246afa62 btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, add fs_info convenience variables
In routines where someptr->fs_info is referenced multiple times, we
introduce a convenience variable.  This makes the code considerably
more readable.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:06:59 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney da17066c40 btrfs: pull node/sector/stripe sizes out of root and into fs_info
We track the node sizes per-root, but they never vary from the values
in the superblock.  This patch messes with the 80-column style a bit,
but subsequent patches to factor out root->fs_info into a convenience
variable fix it up again.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:06:58 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney fb456252d3 btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, use fs_info->dev_root everywhere
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:06:58 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig cf8cddd38b btrfs: don't abuse REQ_OP_* flags for btrfs_map_block
btrfs_map_block supports different types of mappings, which to a large
extent resemble block layer operations.  But they don't always do, and
currently btrfs dangerously overlays it's own flag over the block layer
flags.  This is just asking for a conflict, so introduce a different
map flags enum inside of btrfs instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-11-29 14:10:38 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 70fd76140a block,fs: use REQ_* flags directly
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly.  Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Jeff Mahoney 5d163e0e68 btrfs: unsplit printed strings
CodingStyle chapter 2:
"[...] never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
because that breaks the ability to grep for them."

This patch unsplits user-visible strings.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26 18:08:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds d58b0d980f Merge branch 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull more btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "This is part two of my btrfs pull, which is some cleanups and a batch
  of fixes.

  Most of the code here is from Jeff Mahoney, making the pointers we
  pass around internally more consistent and less confusing overall.  I
  noticed a small problem right before I sent this out yesterday, so I
  fixed it up and re-tested overnight"

* 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (40 commits)
  Btrfs: fix __MAX_CSUM_ITEMS
  btrfs: btrfs_abort_transaction, drop root parameter
  btrfs: add btrfs_trans_handle->fs_info pointer
  btrfs: btrfs_relocate_chunk pass extent_root to btrfs_end_transaction
  btrfs: convert nodesize macros to static inlines
  btrfs: introduce BTRFS_MAX_ITEM_SIZE
  btrfs: cleanup, remove prototype for btrfs_find_root_ref
  btrfs: copy_to_sk drop unused root parameter
  btrfs: simpilify btrfs_subvol_inherit_props
  btrfs: tests, use BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO instead of dummy root
  btrfs: tests, require fs_info for root
  btrfs: tests, move initialization into tests/
  btrfs: btrfs_test_opt and friends should take a btrfs_fs_info
  btrfs: prefix fsid to all trace events
  btrfs: plumb fs_info into btrfs_work
  btrfs: remove obsolete part of comment in statfs
  btrfs: hide test-only member under ifdef
  btrfs: Ratelimit "no csum found" info message
  btrfs: Add ratelimit to btrfs printing
  Btrfs: fix unexpected balance crash due to BUG_ON
  ...
2016-08-04 19:56:16 -04:00
Jeff Mahoney cb001095ca btrfs: plumb fs_info into btrfs_work
In order to provide an fsid for trace events, we'll need a btrfs_fs_info
pointer.  The most lightweight way to do that for btrfs_work structures
is to associate it with the __btrfs_workqueue structure.  Each queued
btrfs_work structure has a workqueue associated with it, so that's
a natural fit.  It's a privately defined structures, so we add accessors
to retrieve the fs_info pointer.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26 13:53:15 +02:00
Chandan Rajendra 751bebbe0a Btrfs: subpage-blocksize: Rate limit scrub error message
btrfs/073 invokes scrub ioctl in a tight loop. In subpage-blocksize
scenario this results in a lot of "scrub: size assumption sectorsize !=
PAGE_SIZE " messages being printed on the console. To reduce the number
of such messages this commit uses btrfs_err_rl() instead of
btrfs_err().

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-07-26 13:52:25 +02:00
Mike Christie 37226b2111 btrfs: use bio op accessors
This should be the easier cases to convert btrfs to
bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.
They are mostly just cut and replace type of changes.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Christie 4e49ea4a3d block/fs/drivers: remove rw argument from submit_bio
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw
instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as
generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>

Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Filipe Manana 1a1a8b732c Btrfs: fix race setting block group back to RW mode during device replace
After it finishes processing a device extent, the device replace code sets
back the block group to RW mode and then after that it sets the left cursor
to match the logical end address of the block group, so that future writes
into extents belonging to the block group go both the source (old) and
target (new) devices. However from the moment we turn the block group
back to RW mode we have a short time window, that lasts until we update
the left cursor's value, where extents can be allocated from the block
group and written to, in which case they will not be copied/written to
the target (new) device. Fix this by updating the left cursor's value
before turning the block group back to RW mode.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2016-05-30 12:58:24 +01:00
Filipe Manana 81e87a736c Btrfs: fix unprotected assignment of the left cursor for device replace
We were assigning new values to fields of the device replace object
without holding the respective lock after processing each device extent.
This is important for the left cursor field which can be accessed by a
concurrent task running __btrfs_map_block (which, correctly, takes the
device replace lock).
So change these fields while holding the device replace lock.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2016-05-30 12:58:23 +01:00
Filipe Manana f0e9b7d640 Btrfs: fix race setting block group readonly during device replace
When we do a device replace, for each device extent we find from the
source device, we set the corresponding block group to readonly mode to
prevent writes into it from happening while we are copying the device
extent from the source to the target device. However just before we set
the block group to readonly mode some concurrent task might have already
allocated an extent from it or decided it could perform a nocow write
into one of its extents, which can make the device replace process to
miss copying an extent since it uses the extent tree's commit root to
search for extents and only once it finishes searching for all extents
belonging to the block group it does set the left cursor to the logical
end address of the block group - this is a problem if the respective
ordered extents finish while we are searching for extents using the
extent tree's commit root and no transaction commit happens while we
are iterating the tree, since it's the delayed references created by the
ordered extents (when they complete) that insert the extent items into
the extent tree (using the non-commit root of course).
Example:

          CPU 1                                            CPU 2

 btrfs_dev_replace_start()
   btrfs_scrub_dev()
     scrub_enumerate_chunks()
       --> finds device extent belonging
           to block group X

                               <transaction N starts>

                                                      starts buffered write
                                                      against some inode

                                                      writepages is run against
                                                      that inode forcing dellaloc
                                                      to run

                                                      btrfs_writepages()
                                                        extent_writepages()
                                                          extent_write_cache_pages()
                                                            __extent_writepage()
                                                              writepage_delalloc()
                                                                run_delalloc_range()
                                                                  cow_file_range()
                                                                    btrfs_reserve_extent()
                                                                      --> allocates an extent
                                                                          from block group X
                                                                          (which is not yet
                                                                           in RO mode)
                                                                    btrfs_add_ordered_extent()
                                                                      --> creates ordered extent Y
                                                        flush_epd_write_bio()
                                                          --> bio against the extent from
                                                              block group X is submitted

       btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(bg X)
         --> sets block group X to readonly

       scrub_chunk(bg X)
         scrub_stripe(device extent from srcdev)
           --> keeps searching for extent items
               belonging to the block group using
               the extent tree's commit root
           --> it never blocks due to
               fs_info->scrub_pause_req as no
               one tries to commit transaction N
           --> copies all extents found from the
               source device into the target device
           --> finishes search loop

                                                        bio completes

                                                        ordered extent Y completes
                                                        and creates delayed data
                                                        reference which will add an
                                                        extent item to the extent
                                                        tree when run (typically
                                                        at transaction commit time)

                                                          --> so the task doing the
                                                              scrub/device replace
                                                              at CPU 1 misses this
                                                              and does not copy this
                                                              extent into the new/target
                                                              device

       btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(bg X)
         --> turns block group X back to RW mode

       dev_replace->cursor_left is set to the
       logical end offset of block group X

So fix this by waiting for all cow and nocow writes after setting a block
group to readonly mode.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2016-05-30 12:58:21 +01:00
David Sterba 42f31734eb Merge branch 'cleanups-4.7' into for-chris-4.7-20160525 2016-05-25 22:51:03 +02:00
Nicholas D Steeves 0132761017 btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typos
Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-25 22:35:14 +02:00
Zhao Lei f1fee6534d btrfs: scrub: Set bbio to NULL before calling btrfs_map_block
We usually call btrfs_put_bbio() when btrfs_map_block() failed,
btrfs_put_bbio() works right whether bbio is a valid value, or NULL.

But there is a exception, in some case, btrfs_map_block() will return
fail without touching *bbio(keeping its original value), and if bbio
was not initialized yet, invalid memory accessing will happened.

Above case is in scrub_missing_raid56_pages(), and similar case in
scrub_raid56_parity().

Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-25 22:15:21 +02:00
Scott Talbert 4673272f43 btrfs: fix memory leak during RAID 5/6 device replacement
A 'struct bio' is allocated in scrub_missing_raid56_pages(), but it was never
freed anywhere.

Signed-off-by: Scott Talbert <scott.talbert@hgst.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-16 10:17:58 +02:00
Ashish Samant 2473114981 btrfs: Fix BUG_ON condition in scrub_setup_recheck_block()
pagev array in scrub_block{} is of size SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK.
page_index should be checked with the same to trigger BUG_ON().

Signed-off-by: Ashish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-06 15:22:49 +02:00
Liu Bo 3d8da67817 Btrfs: fix divide error upon chunk's stripe_len
The struct 'map_lookup' uses type int for @stripe_len, while
btrfs_chunk_stripe_len() can return a u64 value, and it may end up with
@stripe_len being undefined value and it can lead to 'divide error' in
 __btrfs_map_block().

This changes 'map_lookup' to use type u64 for stripe_len, also right now
we only use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN for stripe_len, so this adds a valid checker for
BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN.

Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ folded division fix to scrub_raid56_parity ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-06 15:22:49 +02:00
David Sterba e6c11f9a46 btrfs: reuse existing variable in scrub_stripe, reduce stack usage
The key variable occupies 17 bytes, the key_start is used once, we can
simply reuse existing 'key' for that purpose. As the key is not a simple
type, compiler doest not do it on itself.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-06 15:22:49 +02:00
David Sterba 91166212e0 btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_extent_bits
Callers pass GFP_NOFS and GFP_KERNEL. No need to pass the flags around.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-29 11:01:47 +02:00
David Sterba ceeb0ae7bf btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_bits
All callers pass GFP_NOFS.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-29 11:01:47 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 09cbfeaf1a mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

 - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

 - page_cache_get() -> get_page();

 - page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
Dan Carpenter 07c9a8e077 btrfs: scrub: silence an uninitialized variable warning
It's basically harmless if "ref_level" isn't initialized since it's only
used for an error message, but it causes a static checker warning.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-03-11 17:21:59 +01:00
David Sterba 675d276b32 Merge branch 'foreign/liubo/replace-lockup' into for-chris-4.6 2016-02-26 15:38:32 +01:00
Liu Bo 73beece9ca Btrfs: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to dev_replace
Xfstests btrfs/011 complains about a deadlock warning,

[ 1226.649039] =========================================================
[ 1226.649039] [ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]
[ 1226.649039] 4.1.0+ #270 Not tainted
[ 1226.649039] ---------------------------------------------------------
[ 1226.652955] kswapd0/46 just changed the state of lock:
[ 1226.652955]  (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff81458735>] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x45/0x1d0
[ 1226.652955] but this lock took another, RECLAIM_FS-unsafe lock in the past:
[ 1226.652955]  (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock){+.+.+.}

and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

[ 1226.652955]
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 1226.652955] Chain exists of:
  &delayed_node->mutex --> &found->groups_sem --> &fs_info->dev_replace.lock

[ 1226.652955]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

[ 1226.652955]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 1226.652955]        ----                    ----
[ 1226.652955]   lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.lock);
[ 1226.652955]                                local_irq_disable();
[ 1226.652955]                                lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
[ 1226.652955]                                lock(&found->groups_sem);
[ 1226.652955]   <Interrupt>
[ 1226.652955]     lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
[ 1226.652955]
 *** DEADLOCK ***

Commit 084b6e7c76 ("btrfs: Fix a lockdep warning when running xfstest.") tried
to fix a similar one that has the exactly same warning, but with that, we still
run to this.

The above lock chain comes from
btrfs_commit_transaction
  ->btrfs_run_delayed_items
    ...
    ->__btrfs_update_delayed_inode
      ...
      ->__btrfs_cow_block
         ...
         ->find_free_extent
            ->cache_block_group
              ->load_free_space_cache
                ->btrfs_readpages
                  ->submit_one_bio
                    ...
                    ->__btrfs_map_block
                      ->btrfs_dev_replace_lock

However, with high memory pressure, tasks which hold dev_replace.lock can
be interrupted by kswapd and then kswapd is intended to release memory occupied
by superblock, inodes and dentries, where we may call evict_inode, and it comes
to

[ 1226.652955]  [<ffffffff81458735>] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x45/0x1d0
[ 1226.652955]  [<ffffffff81459e74>] btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x24/0x30
[ 1226.652955]  [<ffffffff8140c5fe>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x34e/0x700

delayed_node->mutex may be acquired in __btrfs_release_delayed_node(), and it leads
to a ABBA deadlock.

To fix this, we can use "blocking rwlock" used in the case of extent_buffer, but
things are simpler here since we only needs read's spinlock to blocking lock.

With this, btrfs/011 no more produces warnings in dmesg.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-23 13:10:10 +01:00
David Sterba 58c4e17384 btrfs: scrub: use GFP_KERNEL on the submission path
Scrub is not on the critical writeback path we don't need to use
GFP_NOFS for all allocations. The failures are handled and stats passed
back to userspace.

Let's use GFP_KERNEL on the paths where everything is ok, ie. setup the
global structures and the IO submission paths.

Functions that do the repair and fixups still use GFP_NOFS as we might
want to skip any other filesystem activity if we encounter an error.
This could turn out to be unnecessary, but requires more review compared
to the easy cases in this patch.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-11 15:19:39 +01:00