Commit Graph

949 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Biggers 338affb548 ext4: show test_dummy_encryption mount option in /proc/mounts
When in effect, add "test_dummy_encryption" to _ext4_show_options() so
that it is shown in /proc/mounts and other relevant procfs files.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-09-15 14:28:26 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 4274f516d4 ext4: recalucate superblock checksum after updating free blocks/inodes
When mounting the superblock, ext4_fill_super() calculates the free
blocks and free inodes and stores them in the superblock.  It's not
strictly necessary, since we don't use them any more, but it's nice to
keep them roughly aligned to reality.

Since it's not critical for file system correctness, the code doesn't
call ext4_commit_super().  The problem is that it's in
ext4_commit_super() that we recalculate the superblock checksum.  So
if we're not going to call ext4_commit_super(), we need to call
ext4_superblock_csum_set() to make sure the superblock checksum is
consistent.

Most of the time, this doesn't matter, since we end up calling
ext4_commit_super() very soon thereafter, and definitely by the time
the file system is unmounted.  However, it doesn't work in this
sequence:

mke2fs -Fq -t ext4 /dev/vdc 128M
mount /dev/vdc /vdc
cp xfstests/git-versions /vdc
godown /vdc
umount /vdc
mount /dev/vdc
tune2fs -l /dev/vdc

With this commit, the "tune2fs -l" no longer fails.

Reported-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-09-01 14:42:14 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 73ba2fb33c for-4.19/block-20180812
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "First pull request for this merge window, there will also be a
  followup request with some stragglers.

  This pull request contains:

   - Fix for a thundering heard issue in the wbt block code (Anchal
     Agarwal)

   - A few NVMe pull requests:
      * Improved tracepoints (Keith)
      * Larger inline data support for RDMA (Steve Wise)
      * RDMA setup/teardown fixes (Sagi)
      * Effects log suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      * Buffered IO suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
      * TP4004 (ANA) support (Christoph)
      * Various NVMe fixes

   - Block io-latency controller support. Much needed support for
     properly containing block devices. (Josef)

   - Series improving how we handle sense information on the stack
     (Kees)

   - Lightnvm fixes and updates/improvements (Mathias/Javier et al)

   - Zoned device support for null_blk (Matias)

   - AIX partition fixes (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)

   - DIF checksum code made generic (Max Gurtovoy)

   - Add support for discard in iostats (Michael Callahan / Tejun)

   - Set of updates for BFQ (Paolo)

   - Removal of async write support for bsg (Christoph)

   - Bio page dirtying and clone fixups (Christoph)

   - Set of bcache fix/changes (via Coly)

   - Series improving blk-mq queue setup/teardown speed (Ming)

   - Series improving merging performance on blk-mq (Ming)

   - Lots of other fixes and cleanups from a slew of folks"

* tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (190 commits)
  blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode
  bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface
  null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotation
  Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced
  block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller
  block: Introduce blk_exit_queue()
  blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()
  block: Remove two superfluous #include directives
  blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag
  block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab
  bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG
  bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section
  bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle
  bcache: add code comments for bset.c
  bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.c
  bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.h
  bcache: add a comment in super.c
  bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get()
  bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running
  ...
2018-08-14 10:23:25 -07:00
Wang Shilong 9af0b3d125 ext4: fix race when setting the bitmap corrupted flag
Whenever we hit block or inode bitmap corruptions we set
bit and then reduce this block group free inode/clusters
counter to expose right available space.

However some of ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted() is called
inside group spinlock, some are not, this could make it happen
that we double reduce one block group free counters from system.

Always hold group spinlock for it could fix it, but it looks
a little heavy, we could use test_and_set_bit() to fix race
problems here.

Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-07-29 17:27:45 -04:00
Chengguang Xu 21ac738ede ext4: check allocation failure when duplicating "data" in ext4_remount()
There is no check for allocation failure when duplicating
"data" in ext4_remount(). Check for failure and return
error -ENOMEM in this case.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2018-07-29 15:51:54 -04:00
Junichi Uekawa 7f144fd046 ext4: fix warning message in ext4_enable_quotas()
Output the warning message before we clobber type and be -1 all the time.
The error message would now be

[    1.519791] EXT4-fs warning (device vdb): ext4_enable_quotas:5402:
Failed to enable quota tracking (type=0, err=-3). Please run e2fsck to fix.

Signed-off-by: Junichi Uekawa <uekawa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2018-07-29 15:51:52 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann 6a0678a79b ext4: super: extend timestamps to 40 bits
The inode timestamps use 34 bits in ext4, but the various timestamps in
the superblock are limited to 32 bits. If every user accesses these as
'unsigned', then this is good until year 2106, but it seems better to
extend this a bit further in the process of removing the deprecated
get_seconds() function.

This adds another byte for each timestamp in the superblock, making
them long enough to store timestamps beyond what is in the inodes,
which seems good enough here (in ocfs2, they are already 64-bit wide,
which is appropriate for a new layout).

I did not modify e2fsprogs, which obviously needs the same change to
actually interpret future timestamps correctly.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-07-29 15:51:48 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 5012284700 ext4: fix check to prevent initializing reserved inodes
Commit 8844618d8aa7: "ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is
valid" will complain if block group zero does not have the
EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED flag set.  Unfortunately, this is not correct,
since a freshly created file system has this flag cleared.  It gets
almost immediately after the file system is mounted read-write --- but
the following somewhat unlikely sequence will end up triggering a
false positive report of a corrupted file system:

   mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdc
   mount -o ro /dev/vdc /vdc
   mount -o remount,rw /dev/vdc

Instead, when initializing the inode table for block group zero, test
to make sure that itable_unused count is not too large, since that is
the case that will result in some or all of the reserved inodes
getting cleared.

This fixes the failures reported by Eric Whiteney when running
generic/230 and generic/231 in the the nojournal test case.

Fixes: 8844618d8a ("ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid")
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-07-29 15:34:00 -04:00
Michael Callahan dbae2c5513 block: Define and use STAT_READ and STAT_WRITE
Add defines for STAT_READ and STAT_WRITE for indexing the partition
stat entries. This clarifies some fs/ code which has hardcoded 1 for
STAT_WRITE and will make it easier to extend the stats with additional
fields.

tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17.

Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-18 08:44:18 -06:00
Theodore Ts'o 2dca60d98e ext4: clear mmp sequence number when remounting read-only
Previously, when an MMP-protected file system is remounted read-only,
the kmmpd thread would exit the next time it woke up (a few seconds
later), without resetting the MMP sequence number back to
EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN.

Fix this by explicitly killing the MMP thread when the file system is
remounted read-only.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2018-07-08 19:36:02 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 44de022c43 ext4: fix false negatives *and* false positives in ext4_check_descriptors()
Ext4_check_descriptors() was getting called before s_gdb_count was
initialized.  So for file systems w/o the meta_bg feature, allocation
bitmaps could overlap the block group descriptors and ext4 wouldn't
notice.

For file systems with the meta_bg feature enabled, there was a
fencepost error which would cause the ext4_check_descriptors() to
incorrectly believe that the block allocation bitmap overlaps with the
block group descriptor blocks, and it would reject the mount.

Fix both of these problems.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-07-08 19:35:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 70a2dc6abc Bug fixes for ext4; most of which relate to vulnerabilities where a
maliciously crafted file system image can result in a kernel OOPS or
 hang.  At least one fix addresses an inline data bug could be
 triggered by userspace without the need of a crafted file system
 (although it does require that the inline data feature be enabled).
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Bug fixes for ext4; most of which relate to vulnerabilities where a
  maliciously crafted file system image can result in a kernel OOPS or
  hang.

  At least one fix addresses an inline data bug could be triggered by
  userspace without the need of a crafted file system (although it does
  require that the inline data feature be enabled)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing
  ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock
  ext4: add more inode number paranoia checks
  ext4: avoid running out of journal credits when appending to an inline file
  jbd2: don't mark block as modified if the handle is out of credits
  ext4: never move the system.data xattr out of the inode body
  ext4: clear i_data in ext4_inode_info when removing inline data
  ext4: include the illegal physical block in the bad map ext4_error msg
  ext4: verify the depth of extent tree in ext4_find_extent()
  ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid
  ext4: make sure bitmaps and the inode table don't overlap with bg descriptors
  ext4: always check block group bounds in ext4_init_block_bitmap()
  ext4: always verify the magic number in xattr blocks
  ext4: add corruption check in ext4_xattr_set_entry()
  ext4: add warn_on_error mount option
2018-07-08 11:10:30 -07:00
Jon Derrick a17712c8e4 ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing
This patch attempts to close a hole leading to a BUG seen with hot
removals during writes [1].

A block device (NVME namespace in this test case) is formatted to EXT4
without partitions. It's mounted and write I/O is run to a file, then
the device is hot removed from the slot. The superblock attempts to be
written to the drive which is no longer present.

The typical chain of events leading to the BUG:
ext4_commit_super()
  __sync_dirty_buffer()
    submit_bh()
      submit_bh_wbc()
        BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh));

This fix checks for the superblock's buffer head being mapped prior to
syncing.

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-ext4/msg56527.html

Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-07-02 18:45:18 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o bfe0a5f47a ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock
The kernel's ext4 mount-time checks were more permissive than
e2fsprogs's libext2fs checks when opening a file system.  The
superblock is considered too insane for debugfs or e2fsck to operate
on it, the kernel has no business trying to mount it.

This will make file system fuzzing tools work harder, but the failure
cases that they find will be more useful and be easier to evaluate.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-06-17 18:11:20 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o c37e9e0134 ext4: add more inode number paranoia checks
If there is a directory entry pointing to a system inode (such as a
journal inode), complain and declare the file system to be corrupted.

Also, if the superblock's first inode number field is too small,
refuse to mount the file system.

This addresses CVE-2018-10882.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200069

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-06-17 00:41:14 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 8844618d8a ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid
The bg_flags field in the block group descripts is only valid if the
uninit_bg or metadata_csum feature is enabled.  We were not
consistently looking at this field; fix this.

Also block group #0 must never have uninitialized allocation bitmaps,
or need to be zeroed, since that's where the root inode, and other
special inodes are set up.  Check for these conditions and mark the
file system as corrupted if they are detected.

This addresses CVE-2018-10876.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199403

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-06-14 00:58:00 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 77260807d1 ext4: make sure bitmaps and the inode table don't overlap with bg descriptors
It's really bad when the allocation bitmaps and the inode table
overlap with the block group descriptors, since it causes random
corruption of the bg descriptors.  So we really want to head those off
at the pass.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199865

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-06-13 23:08:26 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 327eaf738f ext4: add warn_on_error mount option
This is very handy when debugging bugs handling maliciously corrupted
file systems.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-06-12 23:34:57 -04:00
Kees Cook 344476e16a treewide: kvmalloc() -> kvmalloc_array()
The kvmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kvmalloc_array(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kvmalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kvmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kvmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kvmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kvmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kvmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kvmalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kvmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kvmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kvmalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kvmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kvmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kvmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kvmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kvmalloc
+ kvmalloc_array
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fd59ccc530 Add bunch of cleanups, and add support for the Speck128/256
algorithms.  Yes, Speck is contrversial, but the intention is to use
 them only for the lowest end Android devices, where the alternative
 *really* is no encryption at all for data stored at rest.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add bunch of cleanups, and add support for the Speck128/256
  algorithms.

  Yes, Speck is contrversial, but the intention is to use them only for
  the lowest end Android devices, where the alternative *really* is no
  encryption at all for data stored at rest"

* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: log the crypto algorithm implementations
  fscrypt: add Speck128/256 support
  fscrypt: only derive the needed portion of the key
  fscrypt: separate key lookup from key derivation
  fscrypt: use a common logging function
  fscrypt: remove internal key size constants
  fscrypt: remove unnecessary check for non-logon key type
  fscrypt: make fscrypt_operations.max_namelen an integer
  fscrypt: drop empty name check from fname_decrypt()
  fscrypt: drop max_namelen check from fname_decrypt()
  fscrypt: don't special-case EOPNOTSUPP from fscrypt_get_encryption_info()
  fscrypt: don't clear flags on crypto transform
  fscrypt: remove stale comment from fscrypt_d_revalidate()
  fscrypt: remove error messages for skcipher_request_alloc() failure
  fscrypt: remove unnecessary NULL check when allocating skcipher
  fscrypt: clean up after fscrypt_prepare_lookup() conversions
  fs, fscrypt: only define ->s_cop when FS_ENCRYPTION is enabled
  fscrypt: use unbound workqueue for decryption
2018-06-05 15:15:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6567af78ac Changes for 4.18:
- Strengthen inode number and structure validation when allocating inodes.
 - Reduce pointless buffer allocations during cache miss
 - Use FUA for pure data O_DSYNC directio writes
 - Various iomap refactorings
 - Strengthen quota metadata verification to avoid unfixable broken quota
 - Make AGFL block freeing a deferred operation to avoid blowing out
   transaction reservations when running complex operations
 - Get rid of the log item descriptors to reduce log overhead
 - Fix various reflink bugs where inodes were double-joined to
   transactions
 - Don't issue discards when trimming unwritten extents
 - Refactor incore dquot initialization and retrieval interfaces
 - Fix some locking problmes in the quota scrub code
 - Strengthen btree structure checks in scrub code
 - Rewrite swapfile activation to use iomap and support unwritten extents
 - Make scrub exit to userspace sooner when corruptions or
   cross-referencing problems are found
 - Make scrub invoke the data fork scrubber directly on metadata inodes
 - Don't do background reclamation of post-eof and cow blocks when the fs
   is suspended
 - Fix secondary superblock buffer lifespan hinting
 - Refactor growfs to use table-dispatched functions instead of long
   stringy functions
 - Move growfs code to libxfs
 - Implement online fs label getting and setting
 - Introduce online filesystem repair (in a very limited capacity)
 - Fix unit conversion problems in the realtime freemap iteration
   functions
 - Various refactorings and cleanups in preparation to remove buffer
   heads in a future release
 - Reimplement the old bmap call with iomap
 - Remove direct buffer head accesses from seek hole/data
 - Various bug fixes
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "New features this cycle include the ability to relabel mounted
  filesystems, support for fallocated swapfiles, and using FUA for pure
  data O_DSYNC directio writes. With this cycle we begin to integrate
  online filesystem repair and refactor the growfs code in preparation
  for eventual subvolume support, though the road ahead for both
  features is quite long.

  There are also numerous refactorings of the iomap code to remove
  unnecessary log overhead, to disentangle some of the quota code, and
  to prepare for buffer head removal in a future upstream kernel.

  Metadata validation continues to improve, both in the hot path
  veifiers and the online filesystem check code. I anticipate sending a
  second pull request in a few days with more metadata validation
  improvements.

  This series has been run through a full xfstests run over the weekend
  and through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with
  no major failures reported.

  Summary:

   - Strengthen inode number and structure validation when allocating
     inodes.

   - Reduce pointless buffer allocations during cache miss

   - Use FUA for pure data O_DSYNC directio writes

   - Various iomap refactorings

   - Strengthen quota metadata verification to avoid unfixable broken
     quota

   - Make AGFL block freeing a deferred operation to avoid blowing out
     transaction reservations when running complex operations

   - Get rid of the log item descriptors to reduce log overhead

   - Fix various reflink bugs where inodes were double-joined to
     transactions

   - Don't issue discards when trimming unwritten extents

   - Refactor incore dquot initialization and retrieval interfaces

   - Fix some locking problmes in the quota scrub code

   - Strengthen btree structure checks in scrub code

   - Rewrite swapfile activation to use iomap and support unwritten
     extents

   - Make scrub exit to userspace sooner when corruptions or
     cross-referencing problems are found

   - Make scrub invoke the data fork scrubber directly on metadata
     inodes

   - Don't do background reclamation of post-eof and cow blocks when the
     fs is suspended

   - Fix secondary superblock buffer lifespan hinting

   - Refactor growfs to use table-dispatched functions instead of long
     stringy functions

   - Move growfs code to libxfs

   - Implement online fs label getting and setting

   - Introduce online filesystem repair (in a very limited capacity)

   - Fix unit conversion problems in the realtime freemap iteration
     functions

   - Various refactorings and cleanups in preparation to remove buffer
     heads in a future release

   - Reimplement the old bmap call with iomap

   - Remove direct buffer head accesses from seek hole/data

   - Various bug fixes"

* tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (121 commits)
  fs: use ->is_partially_uptodate in page_cache_seek_hole_data
  fs: remove the buffer_unwritten check in page_seek_hole_data
  fs: move page_cache_seek_hole_data to iomap.c
  xfs: use iomap_bmap
  iomap: add an iomap-based bmap implementation
  iomap: add a iomap_sector helper
  iomap: use __bio_add_page in iomap_dio_zero
  iomap: move IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY to gfs2
  iomap: fix the comment describing IOMAP_NOWAIT
  iomap: inline data should be an iomap type, not a flag
  mm: split ->readpages calls to avoid non-contiguous pages lists
  mm: return an unsigned int from __do_page_cache_readahead
  mm: give the 'ret' variable a better name __do_page_cache_readahead
  block: add a lower-level bio_add_page interface
  xfs: fix error handling in xfs_refcount_insert()
  xfs: fix xfs_rtalloc_rec units
  xfs: strengthen rtalloc query range checks
  xfs: xfs_rtbuf_get should check the bmapi_read results
  xfs: xfs_rtword_t should be unsigned, not signed
  dax: change bdev_dax_supported() to support boolean returns
  ...
2018-06-05 13:24:20 -07:00
Dave Jiang 80660f2025 dax: change bdev_dax_supported() to support boolean returns
The function return values are confusing with the way the function is
named. We expect a true or false return value but it actually returns
0/-errno.  This makes the code very confusing. Changing the return values
to return a bool where if DAX is supported then return true and no DAX
support returns false.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-31 08:58:34 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong ba23cba9b3 fs: allow per-device dax status checking for filesystems
Change bdev_dax_supported so it takes a bdev parameter.  This enables
multi-device filesystems like xfs to check that a dax device can work for
the particular filesystem.  Once that's in place, actually fix all the
parts of XFS where we need to be able to distinguish between datadev and
rtdev.

This patch fixes the problem where we screw up the dax support checking
in xfs if the datadev and rtdev have different dax capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[rez: Re-added __bdev_dax_supported() for !CONFIG_FS_DAX cases]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2018-05-31 08:58:33 -07:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov f06925c739 ext4: report delalloc reserve as non-free in statfs for project quota
This reserved space isn't committed yet but cannot be used for allocations.
For userspace it has no difference from used space. XFS already does this.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fixes: 689c958cbe ("ext4: add project quota support")
2018-05-20 22:49:54 -04:00
Eric Biggers e12ee6836a fscrypt: make fscrypt_operations.max_namelen an integer
Now ->max_namelen() is only called to limit the filename length when
adding NUL padding, and only for real filenames -- not symlink targets.
It also didn't give the correct length for symlink targets anyway since
it forgot to subtract 'sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data)'.

Thus, change ->max_namelen from a function to a simple 'unsigned int'
that gives the filesystem's maximum filename length.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-05-20 16:21:03 -04:00
Jaegeuk Kim c89128a008 ext4: handle errors on ext4_commit_super
When remounting ext4 from ro to rw, currently it allows its transition,
even if ext4_commit_super() returns EIO. Even worse thing is, after that,
fs/buffer complains buffer dirty bits like:

 Call trace:
 [<ffffff9750c259dc>] mark_buffer_dirty+0x184/0x1a4
 [<ffffff9750cb398c>] __ext4_handle_dirty_super+0x4c/0xfc
 [<ffffff9750c7a9fc>] ext4_file_open+0x154/0x1c0
 [<ffffff9750bea51c>] do_dentry_open+0x114/0x2d0
 [<ffffff9750bea75c>] vfs_open+0x5c/0x94
 [<ffffff9750bf879c>] path_openat+0x668/0xfe8
 [<ffffff9750bf8088>] do_filp_open+0x74/0x120
 [<ffffff9750beac98>] do_sys_open+0x148/0x254
 [<ffffff9750beade0>] SyS_openat+0x10/0x18
 [<ffffff9750a83ab0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
 EXT4-fs (dm-1): previous I/O error to superblock detected
 Buffer I/O error on dev dm-1, logical block 0, lost sync page write
 EXT4-fs (dm-1): re-mounted. Opts: (null)
 Buffer I/O error on dev dm-1, logical block 80, lost async page write

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-05-13 23:02:19 -04:00
Wang Shilong db79e6d1fb ext4: add new ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted() helper
Since there are many places to set inode/block bitmap
corrupt bit, add a new helper for it, which will make
codes more clear.

Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2018-05-12 11:39:40 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 7ef79ad521 ext4: add MODULE_SOFTDEP to ensure crc32c is included in the initramfs
Fixes: a45403b515 ("ext4: always initialize the crc32c checksum driver")
Reported-by: François Valenduc <francoisvalenduc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-04-26 00:44:46 -04:00
Tyson Nottingham 27f394a771 ext4: don't show data=<mode> option if defaulted
Previously, mount -l would show data=<mode> even if the ext4 default
journaling mode was being used. Change this to be consistent with the
rest of the options.

Ext4 already did the right thing when the journaling mode being used
matched the one specified in the superblock's default mount options. The
reason it failed to do the right thing for the ext4 defaults is that,
when set, they were never included in sbi->s_def_mount_opt (unlike the
superblock's defaults, which were).

Signed-off-by: Tyson Nottingham <tgnottingham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-03-30 00:56:10 -04:00
Tyson Nottingham ceec03764a ext4: omit init_itable=n in procfs when disabled
Don't show init_itable=n in /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/options when filesystem
is mounted with noinit_itable.

Signed-off-by: Tyson Nottingham <tgnottingham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-03-30 00:53:33 -04:00
Tyson Nottingham 68afa7e083 ext4: show more binary mount options in procfs
Previously, /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/options would only show binary options
if they were set (1 in the options bit mask). E.g. it would show "grpid"
if it was set, but it would not show "nogrpid" if grpid was not set.

This seems sensible, but when an option is absent from the file, it can
be hard for the unfamiliar to know what is being used. E.g. if there
isn't a (no)grpid entry, nogrpid is in effect. But if there isn't a
(no)auto_da_alloc entry, auto_da_alloc is in effect. If there isn't a
(minixdf|bsddf) entry, it turns out bsddf is in effect. It all depends
on how the option is implemented.

It's clearer to be explicit, so print the corresponding option
regardless of whether it means a 1 or a 0 in the bit mask.

Note that options which do not have an explicit disable option aren't
indicated as being disabled even with this change (e.g. dax).

Signed-off-by: Tyson Nottingham <tgnottingham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-03-30 00:51:10 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 18db4b4e6f ext4: don't allow r/w mounts if metadata blocks overlap the superblock
If some metadata block, such as an allocation bitmap, overlaps the
superblock, it's very likely that if the file system is mounted
read/write, the results will not be pretty.  So disallow r/w mounts
for file systems corrupted in this particular way.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-03-29 22:10:35 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o a45403b515 ext4: always initialize the crc32c checksum driver
The extended attribute code now uses the crc32c checksum for hashing
purposes, so we should just always always initialize it.  We also want
to prevent NULL pointer dereferences if one of the metadata checksum
features is enabled after the file sytsem is originally mounted.

This issue has been assigned CVE-2018-1094.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199183
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1560788

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-03-29 22:10:31 -04:00
Eric Sandeen 0d9366d67b ext4: don't complain about incorrect features when probing
If mount is auto-probing for filesystem type, it will try various
filesystems in order, with the MS_SILENT flag set.  We get
that flag as the silent arg to ext4_fill_super.

If we're probing (silent==1) then don't complain about feature
incompatibilities that are found if it looks like it's actually
a different valid extN type - failed probes should be silent
in this case.

If the on-disk features are unknown even to ext4, then complain.

Reported-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com>
Tested-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-03-22 11:59:00 -04:00
Nikolay Borisov 1d39834fba ext4: remove EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK flag
Commit 16c5468859 ("ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads") reworked the way
locking happens around parallel dio reads. This resulted in obviating
the need for EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK flag and accompanying logic.
Currently this amounts to dead code so let's remove it. No functional
changes

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-03-22 11:52:10 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o ccf0f32acd ext4: add tracepoints for shutdown and file system errors
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-02-18 20:53:23 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 3ff1b28caa libnvdimm for 4.16
* Require struct page by default for filesystem DAX to remove a number of
   surprising failure cases.  This includes failures with direct I/O, gdb and
   fork(2).
 
 * Add support for the new Platform Capabilities Structure added to the NFIT in
   ACPI 6.2a.  This new table tells us whether the platform supports flushing
   of CPU and memory controller caches on unexpected power loss events.
 
 * Revamp vmem_altmap and dev_pagemap handling to clean up code and better
   support future future PCI P2P uses.
 
 * Deprecate the ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command whose payload has become
   out-of-sync with recent versions of the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL spec, and
   instead rely on the generic ND_CMD_CALL approach used by the two other IOCTL
   families, NVDIMM_FAMILY_{HPE,MSFT}.
 
 * Enhance nfit_test so we can test some of the new things added in version 1.6
   of the DSM specification.  This includes testing firmware download and
   simulating the Last Shutdown State (LSS) status.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Ross Zwisler:

 - Require struct page by default for filesystem DAX to remove a number
   of surprising failure cases. This includes failures with direct I/O,
   gdb and fork(2).

 - Add support for the new Platform Capabilities Structure added to the
   NFIT in ACPI 6.2a. This new table tells us whether the platform
   supports flushing of CPU and memory controller caches on unexpected
   power loss events.

 - Revamp vmem_altmap and dev_pagemap handling to clean up code and
   better support future future PCI P2P uses.

 - Deprecate the ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command whose payload has
   become out-of-sync with recent versions of the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL
   spec, and instead rely on the generic ND_CMD_CALL approach used by
   the two other IOCTL families, NVDIMM_FAMILY_{HPE,MSFT}.

 - Enhance nfit_test so we can test some of the new things added in
   version 1.6 of the DSM specification. This includes testing firmware
   download and simulating the Last Shutdown State (LSS) status.

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (37 commits)
  libnvdimm, namespace: remove redundant initialization of 'nd_mapping'
  acpi, nfit: fix register dimm error handling
  libnvdimm, namespace: make min namespace size 4K
  tools/testing/nvdimm: force nfit_test to depend on instrumented modules
  libnvdimm/nfit_test: adding support for unit testing enable LSS status
  libnvdimm/nfit_test: add firmware download emulation
  nfit-test: Add platform cap support from ACPI 6.2a to test
  libnvdimm: expose platform persistence attribute for nd_region
  acpi: nfit: add persistent memory control flag for nd_region
  acpi: nfit: Add support for detect platform CPU cache flush on power loss
  device-dax: Fix trailing semicolon
  libnvdimm, btt: fix uninitialized err_lock
  dax: require 'struct page' by default for filesystem dax
  ext2: auto disable dax instead of failing mount
  ext4: auto disable dax instead of failing mount
  mm, dax: introduce pfn_t_special()
  mm: Fix devm_memremap_pages() collision handling
  mm: Fix memory size alignment in devm_memremap_pages_release()
  memremap: merge find_dev_pagemap into get_dev_pagemap
  memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface to use struct dev_pagemap
  ...
2018-02-06 10:41:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 3462ac5703 Refactor support for encrypted symlinks to move common code to fscrypt.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Refactor support for encrypted symlinks to move common code to fscrypt"

Ted also points out about the merge:
 "This makes the f2fs symlink code use the fscrypt_encrypt_symlink()
  from the fscrypt tree. This will end up dropping the kzalloc() ->
  f2fs_kzalloc() change, which means the fscrypt-specific allocation
  won't get tested by f2fs's kmalloc error injection system; which is
  fine"

* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt: (26 commits)
  fscrypt: fix build with pre-4.6 gcc versions
  fscrypt: remove 'ci' parameter from fscrypt_put_encryption_info()
  fscrypt: document symlink length restriction
  fscrypt: fix up fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size() for internal use
  fscrypt: define fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer() to be for presented names
  fscrypt: calculate NUL-padding length in one place only
  fscrypt: move fscrypt_symlink_data to fscrypt_private.h
  fscrypt: remove fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk()
  ubifs: switch to fscrypt_get_symlink()
  ubifs: switch to fscrypt ->symlink() helper functions
  ubifs: free the encrypted symlink target
  f2fs: switch to fscrypt_get_symlink()
  f2fs: switch to fscrypt ->symlink() helper functions
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_get_symlink()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt ->symlink() helper functions
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_get_symlink()
  fscrypt: new helper functions for ->symlink()
  fscrypt: trim down fscrypt.h includes
  fscrypt: move fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot() to fs/crypto/fname.c
  fscrypt: move fscrypt_valid_enc_modes() to fscrypt_private.h
  ...
2018-02-04 10:43:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 617aebe6a9 Currently, hardened usercopy performs dynamic bounds checking on slab
cache objects. This is good, but still leaves a lot of kernel memory
 available to be copied to/from userspace in the face of bugs. To further
 restrict what memory is available for copying, this creates a way to
 whitelist specific areas of a given slab cache object for copying to/from
 userspace, allowing much finer granularity of access control. Slab caches
 that are never exposed to userspace can declare no whitelist for their
 objects, thereby keeping them unavailable to userspace via dynamic copy
 operations. (Note, an implicit form of whitelisting is the use of constant
 sizes in usercopy operations and get_user()/put_user(); these bypass all
 hardened usercopy checks since these sizes cannot change at runtime.)
 
 This new check is WARN-by-default, so any mistakes can be found over the
 next several releases without breaking anyone's system.
 
 The series has roughly the following sections:
 - remove %p and improve reporting with offset
 - prepare infrastructure and whitelist kmalloc
 - update VFS subsystem with whitelists
 - update SCSI subsystem with whitelists
 - update network subsystem with whitelists
 - update process memory with whitelists
 - update per-architecture thread_struct with whitelists
 - update KVM with whitelists and fix ioctl bug
 - mark all other allocations as not whitelisted
 - update lkdtm for more sensible test overage
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Merge tag 'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardened usercopy whitelisting from Kees Cook:
 "Currently, hardened usercopy performs dynamic bounds checking on slab
  cache objects. This is good, but still leaves a lot of kernel memory
  available to be copied to/from userspace in the face of bugs.

  To further restrict what memory is available for copying, this creates
  a way to whitelist specific areas of a given slab cache object for
  copying to/from userspace, allowing much finer granularity of access
  control.

  Slab caches that are never exposed to userspace can declare no
  whitelist for their objects, thereby keeping them unavailable to
  userspace via dynamic copy operations. (Note, an implicit form of
  whitelisting is the use of constant sizes in usercopy operations and
  get_user()/put_user(); these bypass all hardened usercopy checks since
  these sizes cannot change at runtime.)

  This new check is WARN-by-default, so any mistakes can be found over
  the next several releases without breaking anyone's system.

  The series has roughly the following sections:
   - remove %p and improve reporting with offset
   - prepare infrastructure and whitelist kmalloc
   - update VFS subsystem with whitelists
   - update SCSI subsystem with whitelists
   - update network subsystem with whitelists
   - update process memory with whitelists
   - update per-architecture thread_struct with whitelists
   - update KVM with whitelists and fix ioctl bug
   - mark all other allocations as not whitelisted
   - update lkdtm for more sensible test overage"

* tag 'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (38 commits)
  lkdtm: Update usercopy tests for whitelisting
  usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0
  kvm: x86: fix KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG ioctl
  kvm: whitelist struct kvm_vcpu_arch
  arm: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
  arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
  x86: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
  fork: Provide usercopy whitelisting for task_struct
  fork: Define usercopy region in thread_stack slab caches
  fork: Define usercopy region in mm_struct slab caches
  net: Restrict unwhitelisted proto caches to size 0
  sctp: Copy struct sctp_sock.autoclose to userspace using put_user()
  sctp: Define usercopy region in SCTP proto slab cache
  caif: Define usercopy region in caif proto slab cache
  ip: Define usercopy region in IP proto slab cache
  net: Define usercopy region in struct proto slab cache
  scsi: Define usercopy region in scsi_sense_cache slab cache
  cifs: Define usercopy region in cifs_request slab cache
  vxfs: Define usercopy region in vxfs_inode slab cache
  ufs: Define usercopy region in ufs_inode_cache slab cache
  ...
2018-02-03 16:25:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 23aedc4b9b Only miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes for ext4 this cycle.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Only miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes for ext4 this cycle"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: create ext4_kset dynamically
  ext4: create ext4_feat kobject dynamically
  ext4: release kobject/kset even when init/register fail
  ext4: fix incorrect indentation of if statement
  ext4: correct documentation for grpid mount option
  ext4: use 'sbi' instead of 'EXT4_SB(sb)'
  ext4: save error to disk in __ext4_grp_locked_error()
  jbd2: fix sphinx kernel-doc build warnings
  ext4: fix a race in the ext4 shutdown path
  mbcache: make sure c_entry_count is not decremented past zero
  ext4: no need flush workqueue before destroying it
  ext4: fixed alignment and minor code cleanup in ext4.h
  ext4: fix ENOSPC handling in DAX page fault handler
  dax: pass detailed error code from dax_iomap_fault()
  mbcache: revert "fs/mbcache.c: make count_objects() more robust"
  mbcache: initialize entry->e_referenced in mb_cache_entry_create()
  ext4: fix up remaining files with SPDX cleanups
2018-02-03 13:49:22 -08:00
Jeff Layton ee73f9a52a ext4: convert to new i_version API
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-01-29 06:42:21 -05:00
Dan Williams 24f3478d66 ext4: auto disable dax instead of failing mount
Bring the ext4 filesystem in line with xfs that only warns and continues
when the "-o dax" option is specified to mount and the backing device
does not support dax. This is in preparation for removing dax support
from devices that do not enable get_user_pages() operations on dax
mappings. In other words 'gup' support is required and configurations
that were using so called 'page-less' dax will be converted back to
using the page cache.

Removing the broken 'page-less' dax support is a pre-requisite for
removing the "EXPERIMENTAL" warning when mounting a filesystem in dax
mode.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-01-19 16:50:53 -08:00
David Windsor f8dd7c7086 ext4: Define usercopy region in ext4_inode_cache slab cache
The ext4 symlink pathnames, stored in struct ext4_inode_info.i_data
and therefore contained in the ext4_inode_cache slab cache, need
to be copied to/from userspace.

cache object allocation:
    fs/ext4/super.c:
        ext4_alloc_inode(...):
            struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
            ...
            ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
            ...
            return &ei->vfs_inode;

    include/trace/events/ext4.h:
            #define EXT4_I(inode) \
                (container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode))

    fs/ext4/namei.c:
        ext4_symlink(...):
            ...
            inode->i_link = (char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;

example usage trace:
    readlink_copy+0x43/0x70
    vfs_readlink+0x62/0x110
    SyS_readlinkat+0x100/0x130

    fs/namei.c:
        readlink_copy(..., link):
            ...
            copy_to_user(..., link, len)

        (inlined into vfs_readlink)
        generic_readlink(dentry, ...):
            struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
            const char *link = inode->i_link;
            ...
            readlink_copy(..., link);

In support of usercopy hardening, this patch defines a region in the
ext4_inode_cache slab cache in which userspace copy operations are
allowed.

This region is known as the slab cache's usercopy region. Slab caches
can now check that each dynamically sized copy operation involving
cache-managed memory falls entirely within the slab's usercopy region.

This patch is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's PAX_USERCOPY
whitelisting code in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my
understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are
mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.

Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dave@nullcore.net>
[kees: adjust commit log, provide usage trace]
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-01-15 12:07:52 -08:00
Eric Biggers 3d204e24d4 fscrypt: remove 'ci' parameter from fscrypt_put_encryption_info()
fscrypt_put_encryption_info() is only called when evicting an inode, so
the 'struct fscrypt_info *ci' parameter is always NULL, and there cannot
be races with other threads.  This was cruft left over from the broken
key revocation code.  Remove the unused parameter and the cmpxchg().

Also remove the #ifdefs around the fscrypt_put_encryption_info() calls,
since fscrypt_notsupp.h defines a no-op stub for it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-01-11 23:30:13 -05:00
Jun Piao 49598e04b5 ext4: use 'sbi' instead of 'EXT4_SB(sb)'
We could use 'sbi' instead of 'EXT4_SB(sb)' to make code more elegant.

Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-01-11 13:17:49 -05:00
Zhouyi Zhou 06f29cc81f ext4: save error to disk in __ext4_grp_locked_error()
In the function __ext4_grp_locked_error(), __save_error_info()
is called to save error info in super block block, but does not sync
that information to disk to info the subsequence fsck after reboot.

This patch writes the error information to disk.  After this patch,
I think there is no obvious EXT4 error handle branches which leads to
"Remounting filesystem read-only" will leave the disk partition miss
the subsequence fsck.

Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-01-10 00:34:19 -05:00
piaojun a90ac0f5dc ext4: no need flush workqueue before destroying it
destroy_workqueue() will do flushing work for us.

Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-01-09 21:32:41 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o f516676857 ext4: fix up remaining files with SPDX cleanups
A number of ext4 source files were skipped due because their copyright
permission statements didn't match the expected text used by the
automated conversion utilities.  I've added SPDX tags for the rest.

While looking at some of these files, I've noticed that we have quite
a bit of variation on the licenses that were used --- in particular
some of the Red Hat licenses on the jbd2 files use a GPL2+ license,
and we have some files that have a LGPL-2.1 license (which was quite
surprising).

I've not attempted to do any license changes.  Even if it is perfectly
legal to relicense to GPL 2.0-only for consistency's sake, that should
be done with ext4 developer community discussion.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-12-17 22:00:59 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 1751e8a6cb Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.

The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.

Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.

The script to do this was:

    # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
    # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
    # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
    FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
            include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
            security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
    # the list of MS_... constants
    SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
          DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
          POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
          I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
          ACTIVE NOUSER"

    SED_PROG=
    for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done

    # we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
    # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
    L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')

    for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-27 13:05:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds ae9a8c4bdc Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc. Fix a
two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption bug
 after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.
 Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc

 - Fix a two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption
   bug after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.

 - Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation
  ext4: add support for online resizing with bigalloc
  ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device
  Documentation: fix little inconsistencies
  ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup()
  jbd2: convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defs
  ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax()
  ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX
  ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX
  ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX
  ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crash
  ext4: retry allocations conservatively
  ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA
  ext4: Add iomap support for inline data
  iomap: Add IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag
  iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset
2017-11-14 12:59:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 32190f0afb fscrypt: lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: lock mutex before checking for bounce page pool
  fscrypt: add a documentation file for filesystem-level encryption
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_file_open()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_link()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_file_open()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_require_key()
  fscrypt: remove unneeded empty fscrypt_operations structs
  fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted()
  fscrypt: switch from ->is_encrypted() to IS_ENCRYPTED()
  fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flag
  fscrypt: clean up include file mess
2017-11-14 11:35:15 -08:00
Theodore Ts'o 2325306802 ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation
->s_next_generation is protected by s_next_gen_lock but its usage
pattern is very primitive.  We don't actually need sequentially
increasing new generation numbers, so let's use prandom_u32() instead.

Reported-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-11-08 22:23:20 -05:00
Eric Biggers ffcc41829a fscrypt: remove unneeded empty fscrypt_operations structs
In the case where a filesystem has been configured without encryption
support, there is no longer any need to initialize ->s_cop at all, since
none of the methods are ever called.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18 19:52:37 -04:00
Eric Biggers f7293e48bb fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted()
Now that all callers of fscrypt_operations.is_encrypted() have been
switched to IS_ENCRYPTED(), remove ->is_encrypted().

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18 19:52:37 -04:00
Eric Biggers 2ee6a576be fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flag
Introduce a flag S_ENCRYPTED which can be set in ->i_flags to indicate
that the inode is encrypted using the fscrypt (fs/crypto/) mechanism.

Checking this flag will give the same information that
inode->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(inode) currently does, but will be more
efficient.  This will be useful for adding higher-level helper functions
for filesystems to use.  For example we'll be able to replace this:

	if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode)) {
		ret = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
			return -ENOKEY;
	}

with this:

	ret = fscrypt_require_key(inode);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

... since we'll be able to retain the fast path for unencrypted files as
a single flag check, using an inline function.  This wasn't possible
before because we'd have had to frequently call through the
->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted function pointer, even when the encryption
support was disabled or not being used.

Note: we don't define S_ENCRYPTED to 0 if CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is
disabled because we want to continue to return an error if an encrypted
file is accessed without encryption support, rather than pretending that
it is unencrypted.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18 19:52:36 -04:00
Matthew Garrett 357fdad075 Convert fs/*/* to SB_I_VERSION
[AV: in addition to the fix in previous commit]

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-18 18:51:27 -04:00
Simon Ruderich d98bf8cd11 ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device
Help the user to find the appropriate mount option to continue mounting
the file system on a read-only device if the journal requires recovery.

Signed-off-by: Simon Ruderich <simon@ruderich.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18 13:06:37 -04:00
Kees Cook 235699a8f4 ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
2017-10-18 12:45:17 -04:00
Ross Zwisler 7d3e06a8da ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX
We prevent DAX from being used on inodes which are using ext4's built in
encryption via a check in ext4_set_inode_flags().  We do have what appears
to be an unsafe transition of S_DAX in ext4_set_context(), though, where
S_DAX can get disabled without us doing a proper writeback + invalidate.

There are also issues with mm-level races when changing the value of S_DAX,
as well as issues with the VM_MIXEDMAP flag:

https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-xfs/msg09859.html

I actually think we are safe in this case because of the following:

1) You can't encrypt an existing file.  Encryption can only be set on an
empty directory, with new inodes in that directory being created with
encryption turned on, so I don't think it's possible to turn encryption on
for a file that has open DAX mmaps or outstanding I/Os.

2) There is no way to turn encryption off on a given file.  Once an inode
is encrypted, it stays encrypted for the life of that inode, so we don't
have to worry about the case where we turn encryption off and S_DAX
suddenly turns on.

3) The only way we end up in ext4_set_context() to turn on encryption is
when we are creating a new file in the encrypted directory.  This happens
as part of ext4_create() before the inode has been allowed to do any I/O.
Here's the call tree:

 ext4_create()
   __ext4_new_inode()
	 ext4_set_inode_flags() // sets S_DAX
	 fscrypt_inherit_context()
		fscrypt_get_encryption_info();
		ext4_set_context() // sets EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT, clears S_DAX

So, I actually think it's safe to transition S_DAX in ext4_set_context()
without any locking, writebacks or invalidations.  I've added a
WARN_ON_ONCE() sanity check to make sure that we are notified if we ever
encounter a case where we are encrypting an inode that already has data,
in which case we need to add code to safely transition S_DAX.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-10-12 11:58:05 -04:00
Ross Zwisler 559db4c6d7 ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX
If an inode has inline data it is currently prevented from using DAX by a
check in ext4_set_inode_flags().  When the inode grows inline data via
ext4_create_inline_data() or removes its inline data via
ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock(), the value of S_DAX can change.

Currently these changes are unsafe because we don't hold off page faults
and I/O, write back dirty radix tree entries and invalidate all mappings.
There are also issues with mm-level races when changing the value of S_DAX,
as well as issues with the VM_MIXEDMAP flag:

https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-xfs/msg09859.html

The unsafe transition of S_DAX can reliably cause data corruption, as shown
by the following fstest:

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9948381/

Fix this issue by preventing the DAX mount option from being used on
filesystems that were created to support inline data.  Inline data is an
option given to mkfs.ext4.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-10-12 11:52:34 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 0f0d12728e Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro:
 "Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial
  conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty
  mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal,
  only a small subset of MS_... stuff).

  This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the
  infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the
  conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely
  mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run
  something like

	list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$')

	sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \
	        -e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \
	        $list

  and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems
  away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a
  quite a bit of headache next cycle"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
  VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
  vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 89fd915c40 libnvdimm for 4.14
* Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT)
   driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and
   memory-allocation-context conflicts.
 
 * The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the
   iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup.
 
 * A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the
   read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range.
 
 * Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included
   along with other miscellaneous fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams:
 "A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates.
  It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late-
  breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result.

  Summary:

   - Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT)
     driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and
     memory-allocation-context conflicts.

   - The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the
     iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup.

   - A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the
     read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range.

   - Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included
     along with other miscellaneous fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits)
  libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings
  libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages
  ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi
  libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint
  dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation
  libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning
  libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range()
  libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing
  libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors
  libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info
  libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read
  libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros
  libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path
  libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute
  ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper
  libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure
  libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation
  ...
2017-09-11 13:10:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ae8ac6b7db Merge branch 'quota_scaling' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull quota scaling updates from Jan Kara:
 "This contains changes to make the quota subsystem more scalable.

  Reportedly it improves number of files created per second on ext4
  filesystem on fast storage by about a factor of 2x"

* 'quota_scaling' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (28 commits)
  quota: Add lock annotations to struct members
  quota: Reduce contention on dq_data_lock
  fs: Provide __inode_get_bytes()
  quota: Inline dquot_[re]claim_reserved_space() into callsite
  quota: Inline inode_{incr,decr}_space() into callsites
  quota: Inline functions into their callsites
  ext4: Disable dirty list tracking of dquots when journalling quotas
  quota: Allow disabling tracking of dirty dquots in a list
  quota: Remove dq_wait_unused from dquot
  quota: Move locking into clear_dquot_dirty()
  quota: Do not dirty bad dquots
  quota: Fix possible corruption of dqi_flags
  quota: Propagate ->quota_read errors from v2_read_file_info()
  quota: Fix error codes in v2_read_file_info()
  quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->read_file_info()
  quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->write_file_info()
  quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->get_next_id()
  quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->release_dqblk()
  quota: Remove locking for writing to the old quota format
  quota: Do not acquire dqio_sem for dquot overwrites in v2 format
  ...
2017-09-07 15:19:35 -07:00
Colin Ian King aed9eb1b21 ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi
In the case of a kzalloc failure when allocating sbi we end up
with a null pointer dereference on sbi when assigning sbi->s_daxdev.
Fix this by moving the assignment of sbi->s_daxdev to after the
null pointer check of sbi.

Detected by CoverityScan CID#1455379 ("Dereference before null check")

Fixes: 5e405595e5 ("ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-05 10:02:08 -07:00
Dan Williams 5e405595e5 ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount
The ->iomap_begin() operation is a hot path, so cache the
fs_dax_get_by_host() result at mount time to avoid the incurring the
hash lookup overhead on a per-i/o basis.

Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 11:12:13 -07:00
zhangyi (F) 95f1fda47c ext4: fix quota inconsistency during orphan cleanup for read-only mounts
Quota does not get enabled for read-only mounts if filesystem
has quota feature, so that quotas cannot updated during orphan
cleanup, which will lead to quota inconsistency.

This patch turn on quotas during orphan cleanup for this case,
make sure quotas can be updated correctly.

Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+
2017-08-24 15:21:50 -04:00
zhangyi (F) b0a5a9589d ext4: fix incorrect quotaoff if the quota feature is enabled
Current ext4 quota should always "usage enabled" if the
quota feautre is enabled. But in ext4_orphan_cleanup(), it
turn quotas off directly (used for the older journaled
quota), so we cannot turn it on again via "quotaon" unless
umount and remount ext4.

Simple reproduce:

  mkfs.ext4 -O project,quota /dev/vdb1
  mount -o prjquota /dev/vdb1 /mnt
  chattr -p 123 /mnt
  chattr +P /mnt
  touch /mnt/aa /mnt/bb
  exec 100<>/mnt/aa
  rm -f /mnt/aa
  sync
  echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger

  #reboot and mount
  mount -o prjquota /dev/vdb1 /mnt
  #query status
  quotaon -Ppv /dev/vdb1
  #output
  quotaon: Cannot find mountpoint for device /dev/vdb1
  quotaon: No correct mountpoint specified.

This patch add check for journaled quotas to avoid incorrect
quotaoff when ext4 has quota feautre.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18
2017-08-24 15:19:39 -04:00
Jan Kara 7b9ca4c61b quota: Reduce contention on dq_data_lock
dq_data_lock is currently used to protect all modifications of quota
accounting information, consistency of quota accounting on the inode,
and dquot pointers from inode. As a result contention on the lock can be
pretty heavy.

Reduce the contention on the lock by protecting quota accounting
information by a new dquot->dq_dqb_lock and consistency of quota
accounting with inode usage by inode->i_lock.

This change reduces time to create 500000 files on ext4 on ramdisk by 50
different processes in separate directories by 6% when user quota is
turned on. When those 50 processes belong to 50 different users, the
improvement is about 9%.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-08-17 22:07:59 +02:00
Jan Kara 91389240a2 ext4: Disable dirty list tracking of dquots when journalling quotas
When journalling quotas, we writeback all dquots immediately after
changing them as part of current transation. Thus there's no need to
write anything in dquot_writeback_dquots() and so we can avoid updating
list of dirty dquots to reduce dq_list_lock contention.

This change reduces time to create 500000 files on ext4 on ramdisk by 50
different processes in separate directories by 15% when user quota is
turned on.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-08-17 22:00:54 +02:00
Jan Kara bc8230ee8e quota: Convert dqio_mutex to rwsem
Convert dqio_mutex to rwsem and call it dqio_sem. No functional changes
yet.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-08-17 18:52:48 +02:00
Eric Whitney a627b0a7c1 ext4: remove unused metadata accounting variables
Two variables in ext4_inode_info, i_reserved_meta_blocks and
i_allocated_meta_blocks, are unused.  Removing them saves a little
memory per in-memory inode and cleans up clutter in several tracepoints.
Adjust tracepoint output from ext4_alloc_da_blocks() for consistency
and fix a typo and whitespace near these changes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-07-30 22:30:11 -04:00
David Howells bc98a42c1f VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:

	@@ expression SB; @@
	-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
	+sb_rdonly(SB)

to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:

	@@ expression A, SB; @@
	(
	-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
	+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
	|
	-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
	+!sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
	)

	@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
	(
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
	+sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
	+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
	)

to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:

	@@ expression A, SB; @@
	(
	-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
	+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
	+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
	)

to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
work correctly.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 08:45:34 +01:00
Linus Torvalds bc2c6421cb The first major feature for ext4 this merge window is the largedir
feature, which allows ext4 directories to support over 2 billion
 directory entries (assuming ~64 byte file names; in practice, users
 will run into practical performance limits first.)  This feature was
 originally written by the Lustre team, and credit goes to Artem
 Blagodarenko from Seagate for getting this feature upstream.
 
 The second major major feature allows ext4 to support extended
 attribute values up to 64k.  This feature was also originally from
 Lustre, and has been enhanced by Tahsin Erdogan from Google with a
 deduplication feature so that if multiple files have the same xattr
 value (for example, Windows ACL's stored by Samba), only one copy will
 be stored on disk for encoding and caching efficiency.
 
 We also have the usual set of bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The first major feature for ext4 this merge window is the largedir
  feature, which allows ext4 directories to support over 2 billion
  directory entries (assuming ~64 byte file names; in practice, users
  will run into practical performance limits first.) This feature was
  originally written by the Lustre team, and credit goes to Artem
  Blagodarenko from Seagate for getting this feature upstream.

  The second major major feature allows ext4 to support extended
  attribute values up to 64k. This feature was also originally from
  Lustre, and has been enhanced by Tahsin Erdogan from Google with a
  deduplication feature so that if multiple files have the same xattr
  value (for example, Windows ACL's stored by Samba), only one copy will
  be stored on disk for encoding and caching efficiency.

  We also have the usual set of bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (47 commits)
  ext4: fix spelling mistake: "prellocated" -> "preallocated"
  ext4: fix __ext4_new_inode() journal credits calculation
  ext4: skip ext4_init_security() and encryption on ea_inodes
  fs: generic_block_bmap(): initialize all of the fields in the temp bh
  ext4: change fast symlink test to not rely on i_blocks
  ext4: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file
  ext4: don't bother checking for encryption key in ->mmap()
  ext4: check return value of kstrtoull correctly in reserved_clusters_store
  ext4: fix off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems
  ext4: return EFSBADCRC if a bad checksum error is found in ext4_find_entry()
  ext4: return EIO on read error in ext4_find_entry
  ext4: forbid encrypting root directory
  ext4: send parallel discards on commit completions
  ext4: avoid unnecessary stalls in ext4_evict_inode()
  ext4: add nombcache mount option
  ext4: strong binding of xattr inode references
  ext4: eliminate xattr entry e_hash recalculation for removes
  ext4: reserve space for xattr entries/names
  quota: add get_inode_usage callback to transfer multi-inode charges
  ext4: xattr inode deduplication
  ...
2017-07-09 09:31:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 58f587cb0b Add support for 128-bit AES and some cleanups to fscrypt
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Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add support for 128-bit AES and some cleanups to fscrypt"

* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: make ->dummy_context() return bool
  fscrypt: add support for AES-128-CBC
  fscrypt: inline fscrypt_free_filename()
2017-07-09 09:03:31 -07:00
Tahsin Erdogan af65207c76 ext4: fix __ext4_new_inode() journal credits calculation
ea_inode feature allows creating extended attributes that are up to
64k in size. Update __ext4_new_inode() to pick increased credit limits.

To avoid overallocating too many journal credits, update
__ext4_xattr_set_credits() to make a distinction between xattr create
vs update. This helps __ext4_new_inode() because all attributes are
known to be new, so we can save credits that are normally needed to
delete old values.

Also, have fscrypt specify its maximum context size so that we don't
end up allocating credits for 64k size.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-07-06 00:01:59 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 81e3e04489 UUID/GUID updates:
- introduce the new uuid_t/guid_t types that are going to replace
    the somewhat confusing uuid_be/uuid_le types and make the terminology
    fit the various specs, as well as the userspace libuuid library.
    (me, based on a previous version from Amir)
  - consolidated generic uuid/guid helper functions lifted from XFS
    and libnvdimm (Amir and me)
  - conversions to the new types and helpers (Amir, Andy and me)
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Merge tag 'uuid-for-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid

Pull uuid subsystem from Christoph Hellwig:
 "This is the new uuid subsystem, in which Amir, Andy and I have started
  consolidating our uuid/guid helpers and improving the types used for
  them. Note that various other subsystems have pulled in this tree, so
  I'd like it to go in early.

  UUID/GUID summary:

   - introduce the new uuid_t/guid_t types that are going to replace the
     somewhat confusing uuid_be/uuid_le types and make the terminology
     fit the various specs, as well as the userspace libuuid library.
     (me, based on a previous version from Amir)

   - consolidated generic uuid/guid helper functions lifted from XFS and
     libnvdimm (Amir and me)

   - conversions to the new types and helpers (Amir, Andy and me)"

* tag 'uuid-for-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid: (34 commits)
  ACPI: hns_dsaf_acpi_dsm_guid can be static
  mmc: sdhci-pci: make guid intel_dsm_guid static
  uuid: Take const on input of uuid_is_null() and guid_is_null()
  thermal: int340x_thermal: fix compile after the UUID API switch
  thermal: int340x_thermal: Switch to use new generic UUID API
  acpi: always include uuid.h
  ACPI: Switch to use generic guid_t in acpi_evaluate_dsm()
  ACPI / extlog: Switch to use new generic UUID API
  ACPI / bus: Switch to use new generic UUID API
  ACPI / APEI: Switch to use new generic UUID API
  acpi, nfit: Switch to use new generic UUID API
  MAINTAINERS: add uuid entry
  tmpfs: generate random sb->s_uuid
  scsi_debug: switch to uuid_t
  nvme: switch to uuid_t
  sysctl: switch to use uuid_t
  partitions/ldm: switch to use uuid_t
  overlayfs: use uuid_t instead of uuid_be
  fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_t
  ima/policy: switch to use uuid_t
  ...
2017-07-03 09:55:26 -07:00
Eric Biggers c250b7dd8e fscrypt: make ->dummy_context() return bool
This makes it consistent with ->is_encrypted(), ->empty_dir(), and
fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled().

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-23 20:11:50 -04:00
Eric Biggers 9ce0151a47 ext4: forbid encrypting root directory
Currently it's possible to encrypt all files and directories on an ext4
filesystem by deleting everything, including lost+found, then setting an
encryption policy on the root directory.  However, this is incompatible
with e2fsck because e2fsck expects to find, create, and/or write to
lost+found and does not have access to any encryption keys.  Especially
problematic is that if e2fsck can't find lost+found, it will create it
without regard for whether the root directory is encrypted.  This is
wrong for obvious reasons, and it causes a later run of e2fsck to
consider the lost+found directory entry to be corrupted.

Encrypting the root directory may also be of limited use because it is
the "all-or-nothing" use case, for which dm-crypt can be used instead.
(By design, encryption policies are inherited and cannot be overridden;
so the root directory having an encryption policy implies that all files
and directories on the filesystem have that same encryption policy.)

In any case, encrypting the root directory is broken currently and must
not be allowed; so start returning an error if userspace requests it.
For now only do this in ext4, because f2fs and ubifs do not appear to
have the lost+found requirement.  We could move it into
fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy() later if desired, though.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2017-06-23 00:10:36 -04:00
Daeho Jeong a015434480 ext4: send parallel discards on commit completions
Now, when we mount ext4 filesystem with '-o discard' option, we have to
issue all the discard commands for the blocks to be deallocated and
wait for the completion of the commands on the commit complete phase.
Because this procedure might involve a lot of sequential combinations of
issuing discard commands and waiting for that, the delay of this
procedure might be too much long, even to 17.0s in our test,
and it results in long commit delay and fsync() performance degradation.

To reduce this kind of delay, instead of adding callback for each
extent and handling all of them in a sequential manner on commit phase,
we instead add a separate list of extents to free to the superblock and
then process this list at once after transaction commits so that
we can issue all the discard commands in a parallel manner like XFS
filesystem.

Finally, we could enhance the discard command handling performance.
The result was such that 17.0s delay of a single commit in the worst
case has been enhanced to 4.8s.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Hobin Woo <hobin.woo@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Kitae Lee <kitae87.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-06-22 23:54:33 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan cdb7ee4c63 ext4: add nombcache mount option
The main purpose of mb cache is to achieve deduplication in
extended attributes. In use cases where opportunity for deduplication
is unlikely, it only adds overhead.

Add a mount option to explicitly turn off mb cache.

Suggested-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22 11:55:14 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan 7a9ca53aea quota: add get_inode_usage callback to transfer multi-inode charges
Ext4 ea_inode feature allows storing xattr values in external inodes to
be able to store values that are bigger than a block in size. Ext4 also
has deduplication support for these type of inodes. With deduplication,
the actual storage waste is eliminated but the users of such inodes are
still charged full quota for the inodes as if there was no sharing
happening in the background.

This design requires ext4 to manually charge the users because the
inodes are shared.

An implication of this is that, if someone calls chown on a file that
has such references we need to transfer the quota for the file and xattr
inodes. Current dquot_transfer() function implicitly transfers one inode
charge. With ea_inode feature, we would like to transfer multiple inode
charges.

Add get_inode_usage callback which can interrogate the total number of
inodes that were charged for a given inode.

[ Applied fix from Colin King to make sure the 'ret' variable is
  initialized on the successful return path.  Detected by
  CoverityScan, CID#1446616 ("Uninitialized scalar variable") --tytso]

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-06-22 11:46:48 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan dec214d00e ext4: xattr inode deduplication
Ext4 now supports xattr values that are up to 64k in size (vfs limit).
Large xattr values are stored in external inodes each one holding a
single value. Once written the data blocks of these inodes are immutable.

The real world use cases are expected to have a lot of value duplication
such as inherited acls etc. To reduce data duplication on disk, this patch
implements a deduplicator that allows sharing of xattr inodes.

The deduplication is based on an in-memory hash lookup that is a best
effort sharing scheme. When a xattr inode is read from disk (i.e.
getxattr() call), its crc32c hash is added to a hash table. Before
creating a new xattr inode for a value being set, the hash table is
checked to see if an existing inode holds an identical value. If such an
inode is found, the ref count on that inode is incremented. On value
removal the ref count is decremented and if it reaches zero the inode is
deleted.

The quota charging for such inodes is manually managed. Every reference
holder is charged the full size as if there was no sharing happening.
This is consistent with how xattr blocks are also charged.

[ Fixed up journal credits calculation to handle inline data and the
  rare case where an shared xattr block can get freed when two thread
  race on breaking the xattr block sharing. --tytso ]

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22 11:44:55 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan 47387409ee ext2, ext4: make mb block cache names more explicit
There will be a second mb_cache instance that tracks ea_inodes. Make
existing names more explicit so that it is clear that they refer to
xattr block cache.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22 11:28:55 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan c1a5d5f6ab ext4: improve journal credit handling in set xattr paths
Both ext4_set_acl() and ext4_set_context() need to be made aware of
ea_inode feature when it comes to credits calculation.

Also add a sufficient credits check in ext4_xattr_set_handle() right
after xattr write lock is grabbed. Original credits calculation is done
outside the lock so there is a possiblity that the initially calculated
credits are not sufficient anymore.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-21 22:28:40 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig 85787090a2 fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_t
For some file systems we still memcpy into it, but in various places this
already allows us to use the proper uuid helpers.  More to come..

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (Changes to IMA/EVM)
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2017-06-05 16:59:12 +02:00
Tahsin Erdogan b8cb5a545c ext4: fix quota charging for shared xattr blocks
ext4_xattr_block_set() calls dquot_alloc_block() to charge for an xattr
block when new references are made. However if dquot_initialize() hasn't
been called on an inode, request for charging is effectively ignored
because ext4_inode_info->i_dquot is not initialized yet.

Add dquot_initialize() to call paths that lead to ext4_xattr_block_set().

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-05-24 18:24:07 -04:00
Jan Kara 964edf66bf ext4: clear lockdep subtype for quota files on quota off
Quota files have special ranking of i_data_sem lock. We inform lockdep
about it when turning on quotas however when turning quotas off, we
don't clear the lockdep subclass from i_data_sem lock and thus when the
inode gets later reused for a normal file or directory, lockdep gets
confused and complains about possible deadlocks. Fix the problem by
resetting lockdep subclass of i_data_sem on quota off.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: daf647d2dd
Reported-and-tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-05-21 22:31:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 0fcc3ab23d Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main
  libnvdimm 4.12 pull request:

   - Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX.
     The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the
     dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and
     dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the
     NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be
     a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup
     for good measure.

   - Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a
     case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a
     condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged
     for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api
     to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13.

   - Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending
     review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when
     initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem
     namespace.

   - Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke
     __dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this
     path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing
     this before submitting the 4.12 pull request.

  These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The
  set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion
  libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison
  libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes
  x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes
  device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX
  block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX
  device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
2017-05-12 15:43:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bf5f89463f Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

 - various misc things

 - procfs updates

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch updates

 - kdump/kexec updates

 - add kvmalloc helpers, use them

 - time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove
   current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge.

 - add tracepoints to DAX

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
  drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4
  selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping
  dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping()
  dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault()
  mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*()
  treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers
  mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore}
  mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC
  mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required
  mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more
  time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME
  gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time
  apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time()
  lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro
  fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time
  fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime
  ...
2017-05-08 18:17:56 -07:00
Michal Hocko a7c3e901a4 mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.

There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree.  Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about
the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that
a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc
part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can
invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward
which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc
fallback is available.

As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.

Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper
instead.  This is patch 6.  There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT
in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet
was not opposed [2] to convert them as well.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com

This patch (of 9):

Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a
common pattern in the kernel code.  Yet we do not have any common helper
for that and so users have invented their own helpers.  Some of them are
really creative when doing so.  Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure
it is implemented properly.  This implementation makes sure to not make
a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also
to not warn about allocation failures.  This also rules out the OOM
killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive
user visible action.

This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which
are specific for them.  In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL).  Those need to be
fixed separately.

While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers.  Existing ones would have to die
slowly.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>	[ext4 part]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds dd727dad37 Add GETFSMAP support; some performance improvements for very large
file systems and for random write workloads into a preallocated file;
 bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - add GETFSMAP support

 - some performance improvements for very large file systems and for
   random write workloads into a preallocated file

 - bug fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  jbd2: cleanup write flags handling from jbd2_write_superblock()
  ext4: mark superblock writes synchronous for nobarrier mounts
  ext4: inherit encryption xattr before other xattrs
  ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ONCE in ext4_end_bio()
  ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction stalls during writeback
  ext4: preload block group descriptors
  ext4: make ext4_shutdown() static
  ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctls
  vfs: add common GETFSMAP ioctl definitions
  ext4: evict inline data when writing to memory map
  ext4: remove ext4_xattr_check_entry()
  ext4: rename ext4_xattr_check_names() to ext4_xattr_check_entries()
  ext4: merge ext4_xattr_list() into ext4_listxattr()
  ext4: constify static data that is never modified
  ext4: trim return value and 'dir' argument from ext4_insert_dentry()
  jbd2: fix dbench4 performance regression for 'nobarrier' mounts
  jbd2: Fix lockdep splat with generic/270 test
  mm: retry writepages() on ENOMEM when doing an data integrity writeback
2017-05-08 11:30:05 -07:00
Dan Williams ef51042472 block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX
For configurations that do not enable DAX filesystems or drivers, do not
require the DAX core to be built.

Given that the 'direct_access' method has been removed from
'block_device_operations', we can also go ahead and remove the
block-related dax helper functions from fs/block_dev.c to
drivers/dax/super.c. This keeps dax details out of the block layer and
lets the DAX core be built as a module in the FS_DAX=n case.

Filesystems need to include dax.h to call bdev_dax_supported().

Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-08 10:55:27 -07:00
Jan Kara 00473374b7 ext4: mark superblock writes synchronous for nobarrier mounts
Commit b685d3d65a "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as
synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_FUA implementation.
generic_make_request_checks() however strips REQ_FUA flag from a bio
when the storage doesn't report volatile write cache and thus write
effectively becomes asynchronous which can lead to performance
regressions. This affects superblock writes for ext4. Fix the problem
by marking superblock writes always as synchronous.

Fixes: b685d3d65a
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-05-04 10:58:03 -04:00
Linus Torvalds a3719f34fd Merge branch 'generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull quota, reiserfs, udf and ext2 updates from Jan Kara:
 "The branch contains changes to quota code so that it does not modify
  persistent flags in inode->i_flags (it was the only place in kernel
  doing that) and handle it inside filesystem's quotaon/off handlers
  instead.

  The branch also contains two UDF cleanups, a couple of reiserfs fixes
  and one fix for ext2 quota locking"

* 'generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  ext4: Improve comments in ext4_quota_{on|off}()
  udf: use kmap_atomic for memcpy copying
  udf: use octal for permissions
  quota: Remove dquot_quotactl_ops
  reiserfs: Remove i_attrs_to_sd_attrs()
  reiserfs: Remove useless setting of i_flags
  jfs: Remove jfs_get_inode_flags()
  ext2: Remove ext2_get_inode_flags()
  ext4: Remove ext4_get_inode_flags()
  quota: Stop setting IMMUTABLE and NOATIME flags on quota files
  jfs: Set flags on quota files directly
  ext2: Set flags on quota files directly
  reiserfs: Set flags on quota files directly
  ext4: Set flags on quota files directly
  reiserfs: Protect dquot_writeback_dquots() by s_umount semaphore
  reiserfs: Make cancel_old_flush() reliable
  ext2: Call dquot_writeback_dquots() with s_umount held
  reiserfs: avoid a -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
2017-05-03 11:35:47 -07:00
Andrew Perepechko 85c8f176a6 ext4: preload block group descriptors
With enabled meta_bg option block group descriptors
reading IO is not sequential and requires optimization.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Perepechko <andrew.perepechko@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-04-30 00:46:35 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong 0c9ec4beec ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctls
Support the GETFSMAP ioctls so that we can use the xfs free space
management tools to probe ext4 as well.  Note that this is a partial
implementation -- we only report fixed-location metadata and free space;
everything else is reported as "unknown".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-04-30 00:36:53 -04:00
Eric Biggers d600618673 ext4: constify static data that is never modified
Constify static data in ext4 that is never (intentionally) modified so
that it is placed in .rodata and benefits from memory protection.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-04-29 23:47:50 -04:00
Jan Kara 61a929870d ext4: Improve comments in ext4_quota_{on|off}()
Improve comments in ext4_quota_{on|off}() to explain that returning
success despite ext4_journal_start() failing is deliberate.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-24 16:49:16 +02:00
Jan Kara 957153fce8 ext4: Set flags on quota files directly
Currently immutable and noatime flags on quota files are set by quota
code which requires us to copy inode->i_flags to our on disk version of
quota flags in GETFLAGS ioctl and ext4_do_update_inode(). Move to
setting / clearing these on-disk flags directly to save that copying.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-19 14:21:23 +02:00
Eric Biggers 94840e3c80 fscrypt: eliminate ->prepare_context() operation
The only use of the ->prepare_context() fscrypt operation was to allow
ext4 to evict inline data from the inode before ->set_context().
However, there is no reason why this cannot be done as simply the first
step in ->set_context(), and in fact it makes more sense to do it that
way because then the policy modes and flags get validated before any
real work is done.  Therefore, merge ext4_prepare_context() into
ext4_set_context(), and remove ->prepare_context().

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-03-15 14:15:47 -04:00
Linus Torvalds cab7076a18 For this cycle we add support for the shutdown ioctl, which is
primarily used for testing, but which can be useful on production
 systems when a scratch volume is being destroyed and the data on it
 doesn't need to be saved.  This found (and we fixed) a number of bugs
 with ext4's recovery to corrupted file system --- the bugs increased
 the amount of data that could be potentially lost, and in the case of
 the inline data feature, could cause the kernel to BUG.
 
 Also included are a number of other bug fixes, including in ext4's
 fscrypt, DAX, inline data support.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "For this cycle we add support for the shutdown ioctl, which is
  primarily used for testing, but which can be useful on production
  systems when a scratch volume is being destroyed and the data on it
  doesn't need to be saved.

  This found (and we fixed) a number of bugs with ext4's recovery to
  corrupted file system --- the bugs increased the amount of data that
  could be potentially lost, and in the case of the inline data feature,
  could cause the kernel to BUG.

  Also included are a number of other bug fixes, including in ext4's
  fscrypt, DAX, inline data support"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits)
  ext4: rename EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN to EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN
  ext4: fix fencepost in s_first_meta_bg validation
  ext4: don't BUG when truncating encrypted inodes on the orphan list
  ext4: do not use stripe_width if it is not set
  ext4: fix stripe-unaligned allocations
  dax: assert that i_rwsem is held exclusive for writes
  ext4: fix DAX write locking
  ext4: add EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl
  ext4: add shutdown bit and check for it
  ext4: rename s_resize_flags to s_ext4_flags
  ext4: return EROFS if device is r/o and journal replay is needed
  ext4: preserve the needs_recovery flag when the journal is aborted
  jbd2: don't leak modified metadata buffers on an aborted journal
  ext4: fix inline data error paths
  ext4: move halfmd4 into hash.c directly
  ext4: fix use-after-iput when fscrypt contexts are inconsistent
  jbd2: fix use after free in kjournald2()
  ext4: fix data corruption in data=journal mode
  ext4: trim allocation requests to group size
  ext4: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON in mb_find_extent()
  ...
2017-02-20 18:24:39 -08:00
Theodore Ts'o 2ba3e6e8af ext4: fix fencepost in s_first_meta_bg validation
It is OK for s_first_meta_bg to be equal to the number of block group
descriptor blocks.  (It rarely happens, but it shouldn't cause any
problems.)

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=194567

Fixes: 3a4b77cd47
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-15 01:26:39 -05:00
Jan Kara 5469d7c308 ext4: do not use stripe_width if it is not set
Avoid using stripe_width for sbi->s_stripe value if it is not actually
set. It prevents using the stride for sbi->s_stripe.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-10 00:56:09 -05:00
Eric Biggers 6f69f0ed61 fscrypt: constify struct fscrypt_operations
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-02-08 10:59:57 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 783d948544 ext4: add EXT4_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl
This ioctl is modeled after the xfs's XFS_IOC_GOINGDOWN ioctl.  (In
fact, it uses the same code points.)

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-05 19:47:14 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 0db1ff222d ext4: add shutdown bit and check for it
Add a shutdown bit that will cause ext4 processing to fail immediately
with EIO.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-02-05 01:28:48 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 4753d8a24d ext4: return EROFS if device is r/o and journal replay is needed
If the file system requires journal recovery, and the device is
read-ony, return EROFS to the mount system call.  This allows xfstests
generic/050 to pass.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-05 01:26:48 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 97abd7d4b5 ext4: preserve the needs_recovery flag when the journal is aborted
If the journal is aborted, the needs_recovery feature flag should not
be removed.  Otherwise, it's the journal might not get replayed and
this could lead to more data getting lost.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-04 23:38:06 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 670e9875eb ext4: add debug_want_extra_isize mount option
In order to test the inode extra isize expansion code, it is useful to
be able to easily create file systems that have inodes with extra
isize values smaller than the current desired value.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-11 15:32:22 -05:00
Eric Biggers a5d431eff2 fscrypt: make fscrypt_operations.key_prefix a string
There was an unnecessary amount of complexity around requesting the
filesystem-specific key prefix.  It was unclear why; perhaps it was
envisioned that different instances of the same filesystem type could
use different key prefixes, or that key prefixes could be binary.
However, neither of those things were implemented or really make sense
at all.  So simplify the code by making key_prefix a const char *.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-01-08 01:03:41 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0110c350c8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "In this pile:

   - autofs-namespace series
   - dedupe stuff
   - more struct path constification"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
  ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features
  ocfs2: charge quota for reflinked blocks
  ocfs2: fix bad pointer cast
  ocfs2: always unlock when completing dio writes
  ocfs2: don't eat io errors during _dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: budget for extent tree splits when adding refcount flag
  ocfs2: prohibit refcounted swapfiles
  ocfs2: add newlines to some error messages
  ocfs2: convert inode refcount test to a helper
  simple_write_end(): don't zero in short copy into uptodate
  exofs: don't mess with simple_write_{begin,end}
  9p: saner ->write_end() on failing copy into non-uptodate page
  fix gfs2_stuffed_write_end() on short copies
  fix ceph_write_end()
  nfs_write_end(): fix handling of short copies
  vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions
  fs: try to clone files first in vfs_copy_file_range
  vfs: misc struct path constification
  namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitives
  quota: constify struct path in quota_on
  ...
2016-12-17 18:44:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 5084fdf081 This merge request includes the dax-4.0-iomap-pmd branch which is
needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX.  It
 also includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption
 work as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.
 
 Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
 against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
 corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock.  Also
 fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle.  Fixed
 mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "This merge request includes the dax-4.0-iomap-pmd branch which is
  needed for both ext4 and xfs dax changes to use iomap for DAX. It also
  includes the fscrypt branch which is needed for ubifs encryption work
  as well as ext4 encryption and fscrypt cleanups.

  Lots of cleanups and bug fixes, especially making sure ext4 is robust
  against maliciously corrupted file systems --- especially maliciously
  corrupted xattr blocks and a maliciously corrupted superblock. Also
  fix ext4 support for 64k block sizes so it works well on ppcle. Fixed
  mbcache so we don't miss some common xattr blocks that can be merged"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
  dax: Fix sleep in atomic contex in grab_mapping_entry()
  fscrypt: Rename FS_WRITE_PATH_FL to FS_CTX_HAS_BOUNCE_BUFFER_FL
  fscrypt: Delay bounce page pool allocation until needed
  fscrypt: Cleanup page locking requirements for fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
  fscrypt: Cleanup fscrypt_{decrypt,encrypt}_page()
  fscrypt: Never allocate fscrypt_ctx on in-place encryption
  fscrypt: Use correct index in decrypt path.
  fscrypt: move the policy flags and encryption mode definitions to uapi header
  fscrypt: move non-public structures and constants to fscrypt_private.h
  fscrypt: unexport fscrypt_initialize()
  fscrypt: rename get_crypt_info() to fscrypt_get_crypt_info()
  fscrypto: move ioctl processing more fully into common code
  fscrypto: remove unneeded Kconfig dependencies
  MAINTAINERS: fscrypto: recommend linux-fsdevel for fscrypto patches
  ext4: do not perform data journaling when data is encrypted
  ext4: return -ENOMEM instead of success
  ext4: reject inodes with negative size
  ext4: remove another test in ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
  Documentation: fix description of ext4's block_validity mount option
  ext4: fix checks for data=ordered and journal_async_commit options
  ...
2016-12-14 09:17:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 36869cb93d Merge branch 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous
  release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We
  always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious
  reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll
  probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially
  for cycles that end up being as busy as this one.

  The major parts of this pull request is:

   - Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small
     private implementation instead of using the pig that is
     fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph.

   - Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized
     by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the
     writeback queue throttling code.

   - Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode
     that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me.

   - Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block
     side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to
     scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me.

   - Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes
     and Shaun.

   - Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef.

   - Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between
     which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From
     Christoph.

   - A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue
     stopping and starting in blk-mq.

   - Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya.

   - Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias.

   - Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart.

   - A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name
     here"

* 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits)
  blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
  blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
  elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
  blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
  block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
  blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
  nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path
  nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME
  nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h
  Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers
  nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support
  nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports
  parser: add u64 number parser
  nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper
  ...
2016-12-13 10:19:16 -08:00
Sergey Karamov 73b92a2a5e ext4: do not perform data journaling when data is encrypted
Currently data journalling is incompatible with encryption: enabling both
at the same time has never been supported by design, and would result in
unpredictable behavior. However, users are not precluded from turning on
both features simultaneously. This change programmatically replaces data
journaling for encrypted regular files with ordered data journaling mode.

Background:
Journaling encrypted data has not been supported because it operates on
buffer heads of the page in the page cache. Namely, when the commit
happens, which could be up to five seconds after caching, the commit
thread uses the buffer heads attached to the page to copy the contents of
the page to the journal. With encryption, it would have been required to
keep the bounce buffer with ciphertext for up to the aforementioned five
seconds, since the page cache can only hold plaintext and could not be
used for journaling. Alternatively, it would be required to setup the
journal to initiate a callback at the commit time to perform deferred
encryption - in this case, not only would the data have to be written
twice, but it would also have to be encrypted twice. This level of
complexity was not justified for a mode that in practice is very rarely
used because of the overhead from the data journalling.

Solution:
If data=journaled has been set as a mount option for a filesystem, or if
journaling is enabled on a regular file, do not perform journaling if the
file is also encrypted, instead fall back to the data=ordered mode for the
file.

Rationale:
The intent is to allow seamless and proper filesystem operation when
journaling and encryption have both been enabled, and have these two
conflicting features gracefully resolved by the filesystem.

Fixes: 4461471107
Signed-off-by: Sergey Karamov <skaramov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-12-10 17:54:58 -05:00
Al Viro 8c54ca9c68 quota: constify struct path in quota_on
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-05 19:03:06 -05:00
Jan Kara ab04df7818 ext4: fix checks for data=ordered and journal_async_commit options
Combination of data=ordered mode and journal_async_commit mount option
is invalid. However the check in parse_options() fails to detect the
case where we simply end up defaulting to data=ordered mode and we
detect the problem only on remount which triggers hard to understand
failure to remount the filesystem.

Fix the checking of mount options to take into account also the default
mode by moving the check somewhat later in the mount sequence.

Reported-by: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-12-03 16:20:53 -05:00
Eryu Guan 3a4b77cd47 ext4: validate s_first_meta_bg at mount time
Ralf Spenneberg reported that he hit a kernel crash when mounting a
modified ext4 image. And it turns out that kernel crashed when
calculating fs overhead (ext4_calculate_overhead()), this is because
the image has very large s_first_meta_bg (debug code shows it's
842150400), and ext4 overruns the memory in count_overhead() when
setting bitmap buffer, which is PAGE_SIZE.

ext4_calculate_overhead():
  buf = get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);  <=== PAGE_SIZE buffer
  blks = count_overhead(sb, i, buf);

count_overhead():
  for (j = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp); j > 0; j--) { <=== j = 842150400
          ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, s++), buf);   <=== buffer overrun
          count++;
  }

This can be reproduced easily for me by this script:

  #!/bin/bash
  rm -f fs.img
  mkdir -p /mnt/ext4
  fallocate -l 16M fs.img
  mke2fs -t ext4 -O bigalloc,meta_bg,^resize_inode -F fs.img
  debugfs -w -R "ssv first_meta_bg 842150400" fs.img
  mount -o loop fs.img /mnt/ext4

Fix it by validating s_first_meta_bg first at mount time, and
refusing to mount if its value exceeds the largest possible meta_bg
number.

Reported-by: Ralf Spenneberg <ralf@os-t.de>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2016-12-01 15:08:37 -05:00
Eric Sandeen 9060dd2c50 ext4: fix mmp use after free during unmount
In ext4_put_super, we call brelse on the buffer head containing
the ext4 superblock, but then try to use it when we stop the
mmp thread, because when the thread shuts down it does:

write_mmp_block
  ext4_mmp_csum_set
    ext4_has_metadata_csum
      WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb)...)

which reaches into sb->s_fs_info->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat,
which lives in the superblock buffer s_sbh which we just released.

Fix this by moving the brelse down to a point where we are no
longer using it.

Reported-by: Wang Shu <shuwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2016-11-26 14:24:51 -05:00
Eric Biggers 2f8f5e76c7 ext4: avoid lockdep warning when inheriting encryption context
On a lockdep-enabled kernel, xfstests generic/027 fails due to a lockdep
warning when run on ext4 mounted with -o test_dummy_encryption:

    xfs_io/4594 is trying to acquire lock:
     (jbd2_handle
    ){++++.+}, at:
    [<ffffffff813096ef>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b

    but task is already holding lock:
     (jbd2_handle
    ){++++.+}, at:
    [<ffffffff813000de>] start_this_handle+0x354/0x3d8

The abbreviated call stack is:

 [<ffffffff813096ef>] ? jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
 [<ffffffff8130972a>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x40/0x11b
 [<ffffffff813096ef>] ? jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x5/0x11b
 [<ffffffff8130987b>] ? __jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x76/0xa6
 [<ffffffff81309896>] __jbd2_journal_force_commit+0x91/0xa6
 [<ffffffff813098b9>] jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested+0xe/0x18
 [<ffffffff812a6049>] ext4_should_retry_alloc+0x72/0x79
 [<ffffffff812f0c1f>] ext4_xattr_set+0xef/0x11f
 [<ffffffff812cc35b>] ext4_set_context+0x3a/0x16b
 [<ffffffff81258123>] fscrypt_inherit_context+0xe3/0x103
 [<ffffffff812ab611>] __ext4_new_inode+0x12dc/0x153a
 [<ffffffff812bd371>] ext4_create+0xb7/0x161

When a file is created in an encrypted directory, ext4_set_context() is
called to set an encryption context on the new file.  This calls
ext4_xattr_set(), which contains a retry loop where the journal is
forced to commit if an ENOSPC error is encountered.

If the task actually were to wait for the journal to commit in this
case, then it would deadlock because a handle remains open from
__ext4_new_inode(), so the running transaction can't be committed yet.
Fortunately, __jbd2_journal_force_commit() avoids the deadlock by not
allowing the running transaction to be committed while the current task
has it open.  However, the above lockdep warning is still triggered.

This was a false positive which was introduced by: 1eaa566d368b: jbd2:
track more dependencies on transaction commit

Fix the problem by passing the handle through the 'fs_data' argument to
ext4_set_context(), then using ext4_xattr_set_handle() instead of
ext4_xattr_set().  And in the case where no journal handle is specified
and ext4_set_context() has to open one, add an ENOSPC retry loop since
in that case it is the outermost transaction.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2016-11-21 11:52:44 -05:00
Jan Kara a3caa24b70 ext4: only set S_DAX if DAX is really supported
Currently we have S_DAX set inode->i_flags for a regular file whenever
ext4 is mounted with dax mount option. However in some cases we cannot
really do DAX - e.g. when inode is marked to use data journalling, when
inode data is being encrypted, or when inode is stored inline. Make sure
S_DAX flag is appropriately set/cleared in these cases.

Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-11-20 17:32:59 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 8cdf3372fe ext4: sanity check the block and cluster size at mount time
If the block size or cluster size is insane, reject the mount.  This
is important for security reasons (although we shouldn't be just
depending on this check).

Ref: http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/539661
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332506
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-11-19 20:58:15 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o c48ae41baf ext4: add sanity checking to count_overhead()
The commit "ext4: sanity check the block and cluster size at mount
time" should prevent any problems, but in case the superblock is
modified while the file system is mounted, add an extra safety check
to make sure we won't overrun the allocated buffer.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-11-18 13:37:47 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o cd6bb35bf7 ext4: use more strict checks for inodes_per_block on mount
Centralize the checks for inodes_per_block and be more strict to make
sure the inodes_per_block_group can't end up being zero.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-11-18 13:28:30 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 5aee0f8a3f ext4: fix in-superblock mount options processing
Fix a large number of problems with how we handle mount options in the
superblock.  For one, if the string in the superblock is long enough
that it is not null terminated, we could run off the end of the string
and try to interpret superblocks fields as characters.  It's unlikely
this will cause a security problem, but it could result in an invalid
parse.  Also, parse_options is destructive to the string, so in some
cases if there is a comma-separated string, it would be modified in
the superblock.  (Fortunately it only happens on file systems with a
1k block size.)

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-11-18 13:24:26 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 9e47a4c9fc ext4: sanity check the block and cluster size at mount time
If the block size or cluster size is insane, reject the mount.  This
is important for security reasons (although we shouldn't be just
depending on this check).

Ref: http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/539661
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332506
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-11-18 13:00:24 -05:00
Deepa Dinamani eeca7ea1ba ext4: use current_time() for inode timestamps
CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME are not y2038 safe.
current_time() will be transitioned to be y2038 safe
along with vfs.

current_time() returns timestamps according to the
granularities set in the super_block.
The granularity check in ext4_current_time() to call
current_time() or CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not required.
Use current_time() directly to obtain timestamps
unconditionally, and remove ext4_current_time().

Quota files are assumed to be on the same filesystem.
Hence, use current_time() for these files as well.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2016-11-14 21:40:10 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 1566a48aaa ext4: don't lock buffer in ext4_commit_super if holding spinlock
If there is an error reported in mballoc via ext4_grp_locked_error(),
the code is holding a spinlock, so ext4_commit_super() must not try to
lock the buffer head, or else it will trigger a BUG:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/buffer_head.h:358
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 993, name: mount
  CPU: 0 PID: 993 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.9.0-rc1-clouder1 #62
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
   ffff880006423548 ffffffff81318c89 ffffffff819ecdd0 0000000000000166
   ffff880006423558 ffffffff810810b0 ffff880006423580 ffffffff81081153
   ffff880006e5a1a0 ffff88000690e400 0000000000000000 ffff8800064235c0
  Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff81318c89>] dump_stack+0x67/0x9e
    [<ffffffff810810b0>] ___might_sleep+0xf0/0x140
    [<ffffffff81081153>] __might_sleep+0x53/0xb0
    [<ffffffff8126c1dc>] ext4_commit_super+0x19c/0x290
    [<ffffffff8126e61a>] __ext4_grp_locked_error+0x14a/0x230
    [<ffffffff81081153>] ? __might_sleep+0x53/0xb0
    [<ffffffff812822be>] ext4_mb_generate_buddy+0x1de/0x320

Since ext4_grp_locked_error() calls ext4_commit_super with sync == 0
(and it is the only caller which does so), avoid locking and unlocking
the buffer in this case.

This can result in races with ext4_commit_super() if there are other
problems (which is what commit 4743f83990 was trying to address),
but a Warning is better than BUG.

Fixes: 4743f83990
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-11-13 22:02:29 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 2c98eb5ea2 ext4: allow ext4_truncate() to return an error
This allows us to properly propagate errors back up to
ext4_truncate()'s callers.  This also means we no longer have to
silently ignore some errors (e.g., when trying to add the inode to the
orphan inode list).

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-11-13 22:02:26 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig 70fd76140a block,fs: use REQ_* flags directly
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly.  Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-01 09:43:26 -06:00
Joe Perches 651e1c3b15 ext4: super.c: Update logging style using KERN_CONT
Recent commit require line continuing printks to use PR_CONT.

Update super.c to use KERN_CONT and use vsprintf extension %pV to
avoid a printk/vprintk/printk("\n") sequence as well.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-10-12 23:12:53 -04:00
Eric Whitney 3c816ded78 ext4: use journal inode to determine journal overhead
When a file system contains an internal journal that has not been
loaded, use the journal inode's i_size field to determine its
contribution to the file system's overhead.  (The journal's j_maxlen
field is normally used to determine its size, but it's unavailable when
the journal has not been loaded.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-09-30 02:08:49 -04:00
Eric Whitney c6cb7e776a ext4: create function to read journal inode
Factor out the code used in ext4_get_journal() to read a valid journal
inode from storage, enabling its reuse in other functions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-09-30 02:05:09 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov e22834f024 ext4: improve ext4lazyinit scalability
ext4lazyinit is a global thread. This thread performs itable
initalization under li_list_mtx mutex.

It basically does the following:
ext4_lazyinit_thread
  ->mutex_lock(&eli->li_list_mtx);
  ->ext4_run_li_request(elr)
    ->ext4_init_inode_table-> Do a lot of IO if the list is large

And when new mount/umount arrive they have to block on ->li_list_mtx
because  lazy_thread holds it during full walk procedure.
ext4_fill_super
 ->ext4_register_li_request
   ->mutex_lock(&ext4_li_info->li_list_mtx);
   ->list_add(&elr->lr_request, &ext4_li_info >li_request_list);
In my case mount takes 40minutes on server with 36 * 4Tb HDD.
Common user may face this in case of very slow dev ( /dev/mmcblkXXX)
Even more. If one of filesystems was frozen lazyinit_thread will simply
block on sb_start_write() so other mount/umount will be stuck forever.

This patch changes logic like follows:
- grab ->s_umount read sem before processing new li_request.
  After that it is safe to drop li_list_mtx because all callers of
  li_remove_request are holding ->s_umount for write.
- li_thread skips frozen SB's

Locking order:
Mh KOrder is asserted by umount path like follows: s_umount ->li_list_mtx so
the only way to to grab ->s_mount inside li_thread is via down_read_trylock

xfstests:ext4/023
#PSBM-49658

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-09-05 23:38:36 -04:00
Jan Kara 49da939272 ext4: enable quota enforcement based on mount options
When quota information is stored in quota files, we enable only quota
accounting on mount and enforcement is enabled only in response to
Q_QUOTAON quotactl. To make ext4 behavior consistent with XFS, we add a
possibility to enable quota enforcement on mount by specifying
corresponding quota mount option (usrquota, grpquota, prjquota).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-09-05 23:08:16 -04:00
Linus Torvalds b8927721ae Fix bugs that could cause kernel deadlocks or file system corruption
while moving xattrs to expand the extended inode.  Also add some
 sanity checks to the block group descriptors to make sure we don't end
 up overwriting the superblock.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix bugs that could cause kernel deadlocks or file system corruption
  while moving xattrs to expand the extended inode.

  Also add some sanity checks to the block group descriptors to make
  sure we don't end up overwriting the superblock"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size
  ext4: properly align shifted xattrs when expanding inodes
  ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes part 2
  ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes
  ext4: validate that metadata blocks do not overlap superblock
  ext4: reserve xattr index for the Hurd
2016-08-29 12:37:11 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o 829fa70ddd ext4: validate that metadata blocks do not overlap superblock
A number of fuzzing failures seem to be caused by allocation bitmaps
or other metadata blocks being pointed at the superblock.

This can cause kernel BUG or WARNings once the superblock is
overwritten, so validate the group descriptor blocks to make sure this
doesn't happen.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-08-01 00:51:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 396d10993f The major change this cycle is deleting ext4's copy of the file system
encryption code and switching things over to using the copies in
 fs/crypto.  I've updated the MAINTAINERS file to add an entry for
 fs/crypto listing Jaeguk Kim and myself as the maintainers.
 
 There are also a number of bug fixes, most notably for some problems
 found by American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) courtesy of Vegard Nossum.  Also
 fixed is a writeback deadlock detected by generic/130, and some
 potential races in the metadata checksum code.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The major change this cycle is deleting ext4's copy of the file system
  encryption code and switching things over to using the copies in
  fs/crypto.  I've updated the MAINTAINERS file to add an entry for
  fs/crypto listing Jaeguk Kim and myself as the maintainers.

  There are also a number of bug fixes, most notably for some problems
  found by American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) courtesy of Vegard Nossum.  Also
  fixed is a writeback deadlock detected by generic/130, and some
  potential races in the metadata checksum code"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
  ext4: verify extent header depth
  ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on error
  ext4: fix reference counting bug on block allocation error
  MAINTAINRES: fs-crypto maintainers update
  ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's crypto engine
  ext2: fix filesystem deadlock while reading corrupted xattr block
  ext4: fix project quota accounting without quota limits enabled
  ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mount
  ext4: remove unused page_idx
  ext4: don't call ext4_should_journal_data() on the journal inode
  ext4: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE in ext4_commit_super()
  ext4: fix deadlock during page writeback
  ext4: correct error value of function verifying dx checksum
  ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verification
  ext4: check for extents that wrap around
  jbd2: make journal y2038 safe
  jbd2: track more dependencies on transaction commit
  jbd2: move lockdep tracking to journal_s
  jbd2: move lockdep instrumentation for jbd2 handles
  ext4: respect the nobarrier mount option in nojournal mode
  ...
2016-07-26 18:35:55 -07:00
Vegard Nossum c65d5c6c81 ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on error
If we encounter a filesystem error during orphan cleanup, we should stop.
Otherwise, we may end up in an infinite loop where the same inode is
processed again and again.

    EXT4-fs (loop0): warning: checktime reached, running e2fsck is recommended
    EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:758: group 2, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 6117 vs 0 free clusters
    Aborting journal on device loop0-8.
    EXT4-fs (loop0): Remounting filesystem read-only
    EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_free_blocks:4895: Journal has aborted
    EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted
    EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted
    EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_ext_remove_space:3068: IO failure
    EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_ext_truncate:4667: Journal has aborted
    EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_orphan_del:2927: Journal has aborted
    EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted
    EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (00000000618192a0): orphan list check failed!
    [...]
    EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (0000000061819748): orphan list check failed!
    [...]
    EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (0000000061819bf0): orphan list check failed!
    [...]

See-also: c9eb13a910 ("ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list")
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-07-14 23:21:35 -04:00
Jaegeuk Kim a7550b30ab ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's crypto engine
This patch removes the most parts of internal crypto codes.
And then, it modifies and adds some ext4-specific crypt codes to use the generic
facility.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-07-10 14:01:03 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 5b9554dc5b ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mount
If s_reserved_gdt_blocks is extremely large, it's possible for
ext4_init_block_bitmap(), which is called when ext4 sets up an
uninitialized block bitmap, to corrupt random kernel memory.  Add the
same checks which e2fsck has --- it must never be larger than
blocksize / sizeof(__u32) --- and then add a backup check in
ext4_init_block_bitmap() in case the superblock gets modified after
the file system is mounted.

Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-07-05 20:01:52 -04:00
Pranay Kr. Srivastava 4743f83990 ext4: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE in ext4_commit_super()
If there are racing calls to ext4_commit_super() it's possible for
another writeback of the superblock to result in the buffer being
marked with an error after we check if the buffer is marked as having
a write error and the buffer up-to-date flag is set again.  If that
happens mark_buffer_dirty() can end up throwing a WARN_ON_ONCE.

Fix this by moving this check to write before we call
write_buffer_dirty(), and keeping the buffer locked during this whole
sequence.

Signed-off-by: Pranay Kr. Srivastava <pranjas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-07-04 10:24:52 -04:00
Daeho Jeong b47820edd1 ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verification
We temporally change checksum fields in buffers of some types of
metadata into '0' for verifying the checksum values. By doing this
without locking the buffer, some metadata's checksums, which are
being committed or written back to the storage, could be damaged.
In our test, several metadata blocks were found with damaged metadata
checksum value during recovery process. When we only verify the
checksum value, we have to avoid modifying checksum fields directly.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2016-07-03 17:51:39 -04:00
Mike Christie dfec8a14fc fs: have ll_rw_block users pass in op and flags separately
This has ll_rw_block users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so ll_rw_block can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Toshi Kani 87eefeb4e8 ext4: Add alignment check for DAX mount
When a partition is not aligned by 4KB, mount -o dax succeeds,
but any read/write access to the filesystem fails, except for
metadata update.

Call bdev_dax_supported() to perform proper precondition checks
which includes this partition alignment check.

Reported-by: Micah Parrish <micah.parrish@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
2016-05-17 00:44:11 -06:00
Daeho Jeong c8585c6fca ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages
In ext4, there is a race condition between changing inode journal mode
and ext4_writepages(). While ext4_writepages() is executed on a
non-journalled mode inode, the inode's journal mode could be enabled
by ioctl() and then, some pages dirtied after switching the journal
mode will be still exposed to ext4_writepages() in non-journaled mode.
To resolve this problem, we use fs-wide per-cpu rw semaphore by Jan
Kara's suggestion because we don't want to waste ext4_inode_info's
space for this extra rare case.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-04-25 23:22:35 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 93061f390f These changes contains a fix for overlayfs interacting with some
(badly behaved) dentry code in various file systems.  These have been
 reviewed by Al and the respective file system mtinainers and are going
 through the ext4 tree for convenience.
 
 This also has a few ext4 encryption bug fixes that were discovered in
 Android testing (yes, we will need to get these sync'ed up with the
 fs/crypto code; I'll take care of that).  It also has some bug fixes
 and a change to ignore the legacy quota options to allow for xfstests
 regression testing of ext4's internal quota feature and to be more
 consistent with how xfs handles this case.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "These changes contains a fix for overlayfs interacting with some
  (badly behaved) dentry code in various file systems.  These have been
  reviewed by Al and the respective file system mtinainers and are going
  through the ext4 tree for convenience.

  This also has a few ext4 encryption bug fixes that were discovered in
  Android testing (yes, we will need to get these sync'ed up with the
  fs/crypto code; I'll take care of that).  It also has some bug fixes
  and a change to ignore the legacy quota options to allow for xfstests
  regression testing of ext4's internal quota feature and to be more
  consistent with how xfs handles this case"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: ignore quota mount options if the quota feature is enabled
  ext4 crypto: fix some error handling
  ext4: avoid calling dquot_get_next_id() if quota is not enabled
  ext4: retry block allocation for failed DIO and DAX writes
  ext4: add lockdep annotations for i_data_sem
  ext4: allow readdir()'s of large empty directories to be interrupted
  btrfs: fix crash/invalid memory access on fsync when using overlayfs
  ext4 crypto: use dget_parent() in ext4_d_revalidate()
  ext4: use file_dentry()
  ext4: use dget_parent() in ext4_file_open()
  nfs: use file_dentry()
  fs: add file_dentry()
  ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM
  ext4: check if in-inode xattr is corrupted in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()
2016-04-07 17:22:20 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 09cbfeaf1a mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

 - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

 - page_cache_get() -> get_page();

 - page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o c325a67c72 ext4: ignore quota mount options if the quota feature is enabled
Previously, ext4 would fail the mount if the file system had the quota
feature enabled and quota mount options (used for the older quota
setups) were present.  This broke xfstests, since xfs silently ignores
the usrquote and grpquota mount options if they are specified.  This
commit changes things so that we are consistent with xfs; having the
mount options specified is harmless, so no sense break users by
forbidding them.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-04-03 17:03:37 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 8f0e8746b4 ext4: avoid calling dquot_get_next_id() if quota is not enabled
This should be fixed in the quota layer so we can test with the quota
mutex held, but for now, we need this to avoid tests from crashing the
kernel aborting the regression test suite.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-04-01 12:00:03 -04:00