Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is another prerequisite for enabling multiplatform
support, and it is the part I am least certain about.
I assume it will cause the extra boot message "Cannot
allocate irq_descs @ IRQ%d, assuming pre-allocated" to
be printed, but otherwise work ok. This definitely needs
to be tested on real hardware to see if it works.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
As the need for an IRQ chip handling PWM timer interrupt chaining is
gone now, this patch removes all the code made unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <sylvester.nawrocki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The Littlemill audio card is an adaptor card which can take any 6220-EV1
CODEC daughtercard. Provide standard support for the use of WM8994 class
devices on the Littlemill card, configuring the MFD for WM8958 usage as
this part is a superset of all others and the driver will use runtime
detection to identify the actually fitted part given the configuration for
the superset.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
[kgene.kim@samsung.com: fix up conflict]
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
With uart tx/rx/err interrupt handling moved into the driver for s3c64xx
and later SoC's, the uart interrupt handling in plaform code can be removed.
The uart device irq resources is reduced to one and the related unused
macros are removed.
Suggested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
CC: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
To handle i2s0 interrupt and To fix compilation error
adds IRQ_I2S0 for exynos4, s3c64xx, s5p64x0
Signed-off-by: Sangbeom Kim <sbkim73@samsung.com>
[kgene.kim@samsung.com: Fixed build failure due to inclusion]
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
The Cragganmore carrier card and Banff CPU module are used on Wolfson
Microelectronics reference systems. This initial support covers the
core system which is a fairly generic S3C6410 based design, further
patches will add support for the key features of the reference system.
The initial board bringup and therefore much of the key code was done by
Ben Dooks for Simtec, with additional work (especially around the
integration of the Wolfson devices) being done by myself.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
[kgene.kim@samsung.com: removed inclusion of <mach/regs-fb.h>]
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds setup code for Samsung OneNAND controller driver. The
driver needs to be aware on which SoC it is running, so the actual
device id is being changed in cpu init code. S3C64xx SoCs have 2 OneNAND
controllers while S5PC100 and S5PC110 has only one.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
[ben-linux@fluff.org: sort map.h entries]
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
The Wolfson Microelectronics 1192-EV1 is a plug in module for the
SMDK6410 providing power using a WM8312 PMIC. This patch provides
initial hookup sufficient to initialise the board, though not all
features are fully described yet.
As part of this supplies for the system that are provided as a
single supply by one of the currently merged PMIC boards are
factored out so they can be reused between different regulators.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
As per discussions with Russell King on linux-arm-kernel, it appears that
both mach-s3c6400 and mach-s3c6410 are so close together that they should
simply be merged into mach-s3c64xx.
Note, this patch does not eliminate any of the bits that are still common,
it is simply a move of the two directories together, any further common
code will be eliminated or moved in further patches.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman