sg_init_table zeroes its first argument, so the allocation of that argument
doesn't have to.
the semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression x,n,flags;
@@
x =
- kcalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(n,sizeof(*x),flags)
...
sg_init_table(x,n)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Refactor: Pass struct rpcrdma_xprt instead of an IB layer object.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Change the rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() function so that it no longer
waits for the DISCONNECTED event. This prevents blocking if the
remote is unresponsive.
In rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect(), the transport's rpcrdma_ep is
detached. Upon return from rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect(), the transport
(r_xprt) is ready immediately for a new connection.
The RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL and RDMA_CM_DISCONNECTED events are now
handled almost identically.
However, because the lifetimes of rpcrdma_xprt structures and
rpcrdma_ep structures are now independent, creating an rpcrdma_ep
needs to take a module ref count. The ep now owns most of the
hardware resources for a transport.
Also, a kref is needed to ensure that rpcrdma_ep sticks around
long enough for the cm_event_handler to finish.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
I eventually want to allocate rpcrdma_ep separately from struct
rpcrdma_xprt so that on occasion there can be more than one ep per
xprt.
The new struct rpcrdma_ep will contain all the fields currently in
rpcrdma_ia and in rpcrdma_ep. This is all the device and CM settings
for the connection, in addition to per-connection settings
negotiated with the remote.
Take this opportunity to rename the existing ep fields from rep_* to
re_* to disambiguate these from struct rpcrdma_rep.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Completion errors after a disconnect often occur much sooner than a
CM_DISCONNECT event. Use this to try to detect connection loss more
quickly.
Note that other kernel ULPs do take care to disconnect explicitly
when a WR is flushed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Simplify the synopses of functions in the post_send path
by combining the struct rpcrdma_ia and struct rpcrdma_ep arguments.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: prepare for combining the rpcrdma_ia and rpcrdma_ep
structures. Take the opportunity to rename the function to be
consistent with the "subsystem _ object _ verb" naming scheme.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Two changes:
- Show the number of SG entries that were mapped. This helps debug
DMA-related problems.
- Record the MR's resource ID instead of its memory address. This
groups each MR with its associated rdma-tool output, and reduces
needless exposure of memory addresses.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The @nents value that was passed to ib_dma_map_sg() has to be passed
to the matching ib_dma_unmap_sg() call. If ib_dma_map_sg() choses to
concatenate sg entries, it will return a different nents value than
it was passed.
The bug was exposed by recent changes to the AMD IOMMU driver, which
enabled sg entry concatenation.
Looking all the way back to commit 4143f34e01 ("xprtrdma: Port to
new memory registration API") and reviewing other kernel ULPs, it's
not clear that the frwr_map() logic was ever correct for this case.
Reported-by: Andre Tomt <andre@tomt.net>
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Refactor: Perform the "is supported" check in rpcrdma_ep_create()
instead of in rpcrdma_ia_open(). frwr_open() is where most of the
logic to query device attributes is already located.
The current code displays a redundant error message when the device
does not support FRWR. As an additional clean-up, this patch removes
the extra message.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
To support device hotplug and migrating a connection between devices
of different capabilities, we have to guarantee that all in-kernel
devices can support the same max NFS payload size (1 megabyte).
This means that possibly one or two in-tree devices are no longer
supported for NFS/RDMA because they cannot support 1MB rsize/wsize.
The only one I confirmed was cxgb3, but it has already been removed
from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean-up. The max_send_sge value also happens to be stored in
ep->rep_attr. Let's keep just a single copy.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: This field is not needed in the Send completion handler,
so it can be moved to struct rpcrdma_req to reduce the size of
struct rpcrdma_sendctx, and to reduce the amount of memory that
is sloshed between the sending process and the Send completion
process.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
ia->ri_id is replaced during a reconnect. The connect_worker runs
with the transport send lock held to prevent ri_id from being
dereferenced by the send_request path during this process.
Currently, however, there is no guarantee that ia->ri_id is stable
in the MR recycling worker, which operates in the background and is
not serialized with the connect_worker in any way.
But now that Local_Inv completions are being done in process
context, we can handle the recycling operation there instead of
deferring the recycling work to another process. Because the
disconnect path drains all work before allowing tear down to
proceed, it is guaranteed that Local Invalidations complete only
while the ri_id pointer is stable.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
MRs are now allocated on demand so we can safely throw them away on
disconnect. This way an idle transport can disconnect and it won't
pin hardware MR resources.
Two additional changes:
- Now that all MRs are destroyed on disconnect, there's no need to
check during header marshaling if a req has MRs to recycle. Each
req is sent only once per connection, and now rl_registered is
guaranteed to be empty when rpcrdma_marshal_req is invoked.
- Because MRs are now destroyed in a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM context, they
also must be allocated in a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM context. This reduces
the likelihood that device driver memory allocation will trigger
memory reclaim during NFS writeback.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When adding frwr_unmap_async way back when, I re-used the existing
trace_xprtrdma_post_send() trace point to record the return code
of ib_post_send.
Unfortunately there are some cases where re-using that trace point
causes a crash. Instead, construct a trace point specific to posting
Local Invalidate WRs that will always be safe to use in that context,
and will act as a trace log eye-catcher for Local Invalidation.
Fixes: 847568942f ("xprtrdma: Remove fr_state")
Fixes: d8099feda4 ("xprtrdma: Reduce context switching due ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Bill Baker <bill.baker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The optimization done in "xprtrdma: Simplify rpcrdma_mr_pop" was a
bit too optimistic. MRs left over after a reconnect still need to
be recycled, not added back to the free list, since they could be
in flight or actually fully registered.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Now that the free list is used sparingly, get rid of the
separate spin lock protecting it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Instead of a globally-contended MR free list, cache MRs in each
rpcrdma_req as they are released. This means acquiring and releasing
an MR will be lock-free in the common case, even outside the
transport send lock.
The original idea of per-rpcrdma_req MR free lists was suggested by
Shirley Ma <shirley.ma@oracle.com> several years ago. I just now
figured out how to make that idea work with on-demand MR allocation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Probably would be good to also pass GFP flags to ib_alloc_mr.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Refactor: Retrieve an MR and handle error recovery entirely in
rpc_rdma.c, as this is not a device-specific function.
Note that since commit 89f90fe1ad ("SUNRPC: Allow calls to
xprt_transmit() to drain the entire transmit queue"), the
xprt_transmit function handles the cond_resched. The transport no
longer has to do this itself.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up. There is only one remaining rpcrdma_mr_put call site, and
it can be directly replaced with unmap_and_put because mr->mr_dir is
set to DMA_NONE just before the call.
Now all the call sites do a DMA unmap, and we can just rename
mr_unmap_and_put to mr_put, which nicely matches mr_get.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: rpcrdma_mr_pop call sites check if the list is empty
first. Let's replace the list_empty with less costly logic.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Commit 302d3deb20 ("xprtrdma: Prevent inline overflow") added this
calculation back in 2016, but got it wrong. I tested only the lower
bound, which is why there is a max_t there. The upper bound should be
rounded up too.
Now, when using DIV_ROUND_UP, that takes care of the lower bound as
well.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Things have changed since this comment was written. In particular,
the reworking of connection closing, on-demand creation of MRs, and
the removal of fr_state all mean that deferring MR recovery to
frwr_map is no longer needed. The description is obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Since commit ba69cd122e ("xprtrdma: Remove support for FMR memory
registration"), FRWR is the only supported memory registration mode.
We can take advantage of the asynchronous nature of FRWR's LOCAL_INV
Work Requests to get rid of the completion wait by having the
LOCAL_INV completion handler take care of DMA unmapping MRs and
waking the upper layer RPC waiter.
This eliminates two context switches when local invalidation is
necessary. As a side benefit, we will no longer need the per-xprt
deferred completion work queue.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When a marshal operation fails, any MRs that were already set up for
that request are recycled. Recycling releases MRs and creates new
ones, which is expensive.
Since commit f287762308 ("xprtrdma: Chain Send to FastReg WRs")
was merged, recycling FRWRs is unnecessary. This is because before
that commit, frwr_map had already posted FAST_REG Work Requests,
so ownership of the MRs had already been passed to the NIC and thus
dealing with them had to be delayed until they completed.
Since that commit, however, FAST_REG WRs are posted at the same time
as the Send WR. This means that if marshaling fails, we are certain
the MRs are safe to simply unmap and place back on the free list
because neither the Send nor the FAST_REG WRs have been posted yet.
The kernel still has ownership of the MRs at this point.
This reduces the total number of MRs that the xprt has to create
under heavy workloads and makes the marshaling logic less brittle.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Now that both the Send and Receive completions are handled in
process context, it is safe to DMA unmap and return MRs to the
free or recycle lists directly in the completion handlers.
Doing this means rpcrdma_frwr no longer needs to track the state of
each MR, meaning that a VALID or FLUSHED MR can no longer appear on
an xprt's MR free list. Thus there is no longer a need to track the
MR's registration state in rpcrdma_frwr.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Under high I/O workloads, I've noticed that an RPC/RDMA transport
occasionally deadlocks (IOPS goes to zero, and doesn't recover).
Diagnosis shows that the sendctx queue is empty, but when sendctxs
are returned to the queue, the xprt_write_space wake-up never
occurs. The wake-up logic in rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked is racy.
I noticed that both EMPTY_SCQ and XPRT_WRITE_SPACE are implemented
via an atomic bit. Just one of those is sufficient. Removing
EMPTY_SCQ in favor of the generic bit mechanism makes the deadlock
un-reproducible.
Without EMPTY_SCQ, rpcrdma_buffer::rb_flags is no longer used and
is therefore removed.
Unfortunately this patch does not apply cleanly to stable. If
needed, someone will have to port it and test it.
Fixes: 2fad659209 ("xprtrdma: Wait on empty sendctx queue")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: rely on the trace points instead.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up.
Move the remaining field in rpcrdma_create_data_internal so the
structure can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up.
Since commit 54cbd6b0c6 ("xprtrdma: Delay DMA mapping Send and
Receive buffers"), a pointer to the device is now saved in each
regbuf when it is DMA mapped.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
After a DMA map failure in frwr_map, mark the MR so that recycling
won't attempt to DMA unmap it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes: e2f34e2671 ("xprtrdma: Yet another double DMA-unmap")
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Defensive clean up. Don't set frwr->fr_mr until we know that the
scatterlist allocation has succeeded.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Commit f287762308 ("xprtrdma: Chain Send to FastReg WRs") was
written before commit ce5b371782 ("xprtrdma: Replace all usage of
"frmr" with "frwr""), but was merged afterwards. Thus it still
refers to FRMR and MWs.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
These are rare, but can be helpful at tracking down DMAR and other
problems.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The mr_map trace points were capturing information about the previous
use of the MR rather than about the segment that was just mapped.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Place the associated RPC transaction's XID in the upper 32 bits of
each RDMA segment's rdma_offset field. There are two reasons to do
this:
- The R_key only has 8 bits that are different from registration to
registration. The XID adds more uniqueness to each RDMA segment to
reduce the likelihood of a software bug on the server reading from
or writing into memory it's not supposed to.
- On-the-wire RDMA Read and Write requests do not otherwise carry
any identifier that matches them up to an RPC. The XID in the
upper 32 bits will act as an eye-catcher in network captures.
Suggested-by: Tom Talpey <ttalpey@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Now that there is only FRWR, there is no need for a memory
registration switch. The indirect calls to the memreg operations can
be replaced with faster direct calls.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Some devices advertise a large max_fast_reg_page_list_len
capability, but perform optimally when MRs are significantly smaller
than that depth -- probably when the MR itself is no larger than a
page.
By default, the RDMA R/W core API uses max_sge_rd as the maximum
page depth for MRs. For some devices, the value of max_sge_rd is
1, which is also not optimal. Thus, when max_sge_rd is larger than
1, use that value. Otherwise use the value of the
max_fast_reg_page_list_len attribute.
I've tested this with CX-3 Pro, FastLinq, and CX-5 devices. It
reproducibly improves the throughput of large I/Os by several
percent.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
With certain combinations of krb5i/p, MR size, and r/wsize, I/O can
fail with EMSGSIZE. This is because the calculated value of
ri_max_segs (the max number of MRs per RPC) exceeded
RPCRDMA_MAX_HDR_SEGS, which caused Read or Write list encoding to
walk off the end of the transport header.
Once that was addressed, the ro_maxpages result has to be corrected
to account for the number of MRs needed for Reply chunks, which is
2 MRs smaller than a normal Read or Write chunk.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The recovery case in frwr_op_unmap_sync needs to DMA unmap each MR.
frwr_release_mr does not DMA-unmap, but the recycle worker does.
Fixes: 61da886bf7 ("xprtrdma: Explicitly resetting MRs is ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
While chasing yet another set of DMAR fault reports, I noticed that
the frwr recycler conflates whether or not an MR has been DMA
unmapped with frwr->fr_state. Actually the two have only an indirect
relationship. It's in fact impossible to guess reliably whether the
MR has been DMA unmapped based on its fr_state field, especially as
the surrounding code and its assumptions have changed over time.
A better approach is to track the DMA mapping status explicitly so
that the recycler is less brittle to unexpected situations, and
attempts to DMA-unmap a second time are prevented.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up the names of trace events related to MRs so that it's
easy to enable these with a glob.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When a memory operation fails, the MR's driver state might not match
its hardware state. The only reliable recourse is to dereg the MR.
This is done in ->ro_recover_mr, which then attempts to allocate a
fresh MR to replace the released MR.
Since commit e2ac236c0b ("xprtrdma: Allocate MRs on demand"),
xprtrdma dynamically allocates MRs. It can add more MRs whenever
they are needed.
That makes it possible to simply release an MR when a memory
operation fails, instead of "recovering" it. It will automatically
be replaced by the on-demand MR allocator.
This commit is a little larger than I wanted, but it replaces
->ro_recover_mr, rb_recovery_lock, rb_recovery_worker, and the
rb_stale_mrs list with a generic work queue.
Since MRs are no longer orphaned, the mrs_orphaned metric is no
longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Some devices require more than 3 MRs to build a single 1MB I/O.
Ensure that rpcrdma_mrs_create() will add enough MRs to build that
I/O.
In a subsequent patch I'm changing the MR recovery logic to just
toss out the MRs. In that case it's possible for ->send_request to
loop acquiring some MRs, not getting enough, getting called again,
recycling the previous MRs, then not getting enough, lather rinse
repeat. Thus first we need to ensure enough MRs are created to
prevent that loop.
I'm "reusing" ia->ri_max_segs. All of its accessors seem to want the
maximum number of data segments plus two, so I'm going to bake that
into the initial calculation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Since neither ib_post_send() nor ib_post_recv() modify the data structure
their second argument points at, declare that argument const. This change
makes it necessary to declare the 'bad_wr' argument const too and also to
modify all ULPs that call ib_post_send(), ib_post_recv() or
ib_post_srq_recv(). This patch does not change any functionality but makes
it possible for the compiler to verify whether the
ib_post_(send|recv|srq_recv) really do not modify the posted work request.
To make this possible, only one cast had to be introduce that casts away
constness, namely in rpcrdma_post_recvs(). The only way I can think of to
avoid that cast is to introduce an additional loop in that function or to
change the data type of bad_wr from struct ib_recv_wr ** into int
(an index that refers to an element in the work request list). However,
both approaches would require even more extensive changes than this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Instead of declaring and passing a dummy 'bad_wr' pointer, pass NULL
as third argument to ib_post_(send|recv|srq_recv)().
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Julia Lawall