Commit Graph

134 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ben Hutchings 0f12a4e293 PCI: sysfs: Fix failure path for addition of "vpd" attribute
Commit 280c73d ("PCI: centralize the capabilities code in
pci-sysfs.c") changed the initialisation of the "rom" and "vpd"
attributes, and made the failure path for the "vpd" attribute
incorrect.  We must free the new attribute structure (attr), but
instead we currently free dev->vpd->attr.  That will normally be NULL,
resulting in a memory leak, but it might be a stale pointer, resulting
in a double-free.

Found by inspection; compile-tested only.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-02-08 10:02:46 -08:00
Alex Williamson ff29530e65 PCI: sysfs: Update ROM to include default owner write access
The PCI sysfs ROM interface requires an enabling write to access the ROM
image, but the default file mode is 0400.  The original proposed patch
adding sysfs ROM support was a true read-only interface, with the
enabling bit coming in as a feature request.  I suspect it was simply an
oversight that the file mode didn't get updated to match the API.

Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-01-14 08:55:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 8c05cd08a7 PCI: fix offset check for sysfs mmapped files
I just loaded 2.6.37-rc2 on my machines, and I noticed that X no longer starts.
Running an strace of the X server shows that it's doing this:

open("/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:07:00.0/resource0", O_RDWR) = 10
mmap(NULL, 16777216, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, 10, 0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)

This code seems to be asking for a shared read/write mapping of 16MB worth of
BAR0 starting at file offset 0, and letting the kernel assign a starting
address.  Unfortunately, this -EINVAL causes X not to start.  Looking into
dmesg, there's a complaint like so:

process "Xorg" tried to map 0x01000000 bytes at page 0x00000000 on 0000:07:00.0 BAR 0 (start 0x        96000000, size 0x         1000000)

...with the following code in pci_mmap_fits:

	pci_start = (mmap_api == PCI_MMAP_SYSFS) ?
		pci_resource_start(pdev, resno) >> PAGE_SHIFT : 0;
        if (start >= pci_start && start < pci_start + size &&
                        start + nr <= pci_start + size)

It looks like the logic here is set up such that when the mmap call comes via
sysfs, the check in pci_mmap_fits wants vma->vm_pgoff to be between the
resource's start and end address, and the end of the vma to be no farther than
the end.  However, the sysfs PCI resource files always start at offset zero,
which means that this test always fails for programs that mmap the sysfs files.
Given the comment in the original commit
3b519e4ea6, I _think_ the old procfs files
require that the file offset be equal to the resource's base address when
mmapping.

I think what we want here is for pci_start to be 0 when mmap_api ==
PCI_MMAP_PROCFS.  The following patch makes that change, after which the Matrox
and Mach64 X drivers work again.

Acked-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@ts.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-11-16 09:15:39 -08:00
Randy Dunlap e25cd062b1 PCI: sysfs: fix printk warnings
Cast pci_resource_start() and pci_resource_len() to u64 for printk.

drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c:753: warning: format '%16Lx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 9 has type 'resource_size_t'
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c:753: warning: format '%16Lx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 10 has type 'resource_size_t'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-11-15 09:34:44 -08:00
Martin Wilck 3b519e4ea6 PCI: fix size checks for mmap() on /proc/bus/pci files
The checks for valid mmaps of PCI resources made through /proc/bus/pci files
that were introduced in 9eff02e204 have several
problems:

1. mmap() calls on /proc/bus/pci files are made with real file offsets > 0,
whereas under /sys/bus/pci/devices, the start of the resource corresponds
to offset 0. This may lead to false negatives in pci_mmap_fits(), which
implicitly assumes the /sys/bus/pci/devices layout.

2. The loop in proc_bus_pci_mmap doesn't skip empty resouces. This leads
to false positives, because pci_mmap_fits() doesn't treat empty resources
correctly (the calculated size is 1 << (8*sizeof(resource_size_t)-PAGE_SHIFT)
in this case!).

3. If a user maps resources with BAR > 0, pci_mmap_fits will emit bogus
WARNINGS for the first resources that don't fit until the correct one is found.

On many controllers the first 2-4 BARs are used, and the others are empty.
In this case, an mmap attempt will first fail on the non-empty BARs
(including the "right" BAR because of 1.) and emit bogus WARNINGS because
of 3., and finally succeed on the first empty BAR because of 2.
This is certainly not the intended behaviour.

This patch addresses all 3 issues.
Updated with an enum type for the additional parameter for pci_mmap_fits().

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@ts.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-11-11 09:34:32 -08:00
Narendra K 911e1c9b05 PCI: export SMBIOS provided firmware instance and label to sysfs
This patch exports SMBIOS provided firmware instance and label of
onboard PCI devices to sysfs.  New files are:
  /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../label which contains the firmware name for
the device in question, and
  /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../index which contains the firmware device type
instance for the given device.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Hargrave <jordan_hargrave@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-07-30 09:36:01 -07:00
Alex Williamson 8633328be2 PCI: Allow read/write access to sysfs I/O port resources
PCI sysfs resource files currently only allow mmap'ing.  On x86 this
works fine for memory backed BARs, but doesn't work at all for I/O
port backed BARs.  Add read/write to I/O port PCI sysfs resource
files to allow userspace access to these device regions.

Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-07-30 09:32:08 -07:00
Kulikov Vasiliy a3f5835a8e PCI: pci-sysfs: remove casts from void*
Remove unnesessary casts from void*.

Signed-off-by: Kulikov Vasiliy <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-07-30 09:29:18 -07:00
Jesse Barnes 3be434f024 Revert "PCI: create function symlinks in /sys/bus/pci/slots/N/"
This reverts commit 75568f8094.

Since they're just a convenience anyway, remove these symlinks since
they're causing duplicate filename errors in the wild.

Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-06-11 13:08:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6109e2ce26 Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (36 commits)
  PCI: hotplug: pciehp: Removed check for hotplug of display devices
  PCI: read memory ranges out of Broadcom CNB20LE host bridge
  PCI: Allow manual resource allocation for PCI hotplug bridges
  x86/PCI: make ACPI MCFG reserved error messages ACPI specific
  PCI hotplug: Use kmemdup
  PM/PCI: Update PCI power management documentation
  PCI: output FW warning in pci_read/write_vpd
  PCI: fix typos pci_device_dis/enable to pci_dis/enable_device in comments
  PCI quirks: disable msi on AMD rs4xx internal gfx bridges
  PCI: Disable MSI for MCP55 on P5N32-E SLI
  x86/PCI: irq and pci_ids patch for additional Intel Cougar Point DeviceIDs
  PCI: aerdrv: trivial cleanup for aerdrv_core.c
  PCI: aerdrv: trivial cleanup for aerdrv.c
  PCI: aerdrv: introduce default_downstream_reset_link
  PCI: aerdrv: rework find_aer_service
  PCI: aerdrv: remove is_downstream
  PCI: aerdrv: remove magical ROOT_ERR_STATUS_MASKS
  PCI: aerdrv: redefine PCI_ERR_ROOT_*_SRC
  PCI: aerdrv: rework do_recovery
  PCI: aerdrv: rework get_e_source()
  ...
2010-05-21 18:58:52 -07:00
Chris Wright de139a3393 pci: check caps from sysfs file open to read device dependent config space
The PCI config space bin_attr read handler has a hardcoded CAP_SYS_ADMIN
check to verify privileges before allowing a user to read device
dependent config space.  This is meant to protect from an unprivileged
user potentially locking up the box.

When assigning a PCI device directly to a guest with libvirt and KVM,
the sysfs config space file is chown'd to the unprivileged user that
the KVM guest will run as.  The guest needs to have full access to the
device's config space since it's responsible for driving the device.
However, despite being the owner of the sysfs file, the CAP_SYS_ADMIN
check will not allow read access beyond the config header.

With this patch we check privileges against the capabilities used when
openining the sysfs file.  The allows a privileged process to open the
file and hand it to an unprivileged process, and the unprivileged process
can still read all of the config space.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21 09:37:32 -07:00
Chris Wright 2c3c8bea60 sysfs: add struct file* to bin_attr callbacks
This allows bin_attr->read,write,mmap callbacks to check file specific data
(such as inode owner) as part of any privilege validation.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21 09:37:31 -07:00
Michal Schmidt 447c5dd733 PCI: return correct value when writing to the "reset" attribute
A successful write() to the "reset" sysfs attribute should return the
number of bytes written, not 0. Otherwise userspace (bash) retries the
write over and over again.

Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-05-11 12:01:11 -07:00
Alex Chiang 75568f8094 PCI: create function symlinks in /sys/bus/pci/slots/N/
Create convenience symlinks in sysfs, linking slots to device
functions, and vice versa. These links make it easier for users to
figure out which devices actually live in what slots.

For example:

sapphire:/sys/bus/pci/slots # ls
1  10  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

sapphire:/sys/bus/pci/slots # ls -l 3
total 0
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 18 14:10 address
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 18 14:10 function0 ->
../../../../devices/pci0000:23/0000:23:01.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     0 Aug 18 14:10 function1 ->
../../../../devices/pci0000:23/0000:23:01.1

sapphire:/sys/bus/pci/slots # ls -l 3/function0/slot
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 18 14:13 3/function0/slot ->
../../../bus/pci/slots/3

The original form of this patch was written by Matthew Wilcox,
and was enhanced to include links from the sysfs slots/ directory
pointing back at the device functions.

Cc: willy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-05-11 12:01:07 -07:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Mel Gorman 6757eca348 sysfs: Initialised pci bus legacy_mem field before use
PPC64 is failing to boot the latest mmotm due to an uninitialised pointer in
pci_create_legacy_files(). The surprise is that machines boot at all and it
would appear to affect current mainline as well.  This patch fixes the problem.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-19 07:12:11 -07:00
Stephen Rothwell 62e877b893 sysfs: fix for thinko with sysfs_bin_attr_init()
After merging the final tree, today's linux-next build (powerpc
allyesconfig) failed like this:

drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c: In function 'pci_create_legacy_files':
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c:645: error: lvalue required as unary '&' operand
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c:658: error: lvalue required as unary '&' operand

Caused by commit "sysfs: Use sysfs_attr_init and sysfs_bin_attr_init on
dynamic attributes" interacting with commit "sysfs: Use one lockdep
class per sysfs attribute") both from the driver-core tree.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-07 17:04:52 -08:00
Eric W. Biederman a07e4156a2 sysfs: Use sysfs_attr_init and sysfs_bin_attr_init on dynamic attributes
These are the non-static sysfs attributes that exist on
my test machine.  Fix them to use sysfs_attr_init or
sysfs_bin_attr_init as appropriate.   It simply requires
making a sysfs attribute present to see this.  So this
is a little bit tedious but otherwise not too bad.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-07 17:04:51 -08:00
David John 6be954d1f9 PCI: Check the node argument passed to cpumask_of_node
Commit e0cd516 "PCI: derive nearby CPUs from device's instead of bus'
NUMA information" causes an null pointer dereference when reading from
the sysfs attributes local_cpu* on Intel machines with no ACPI NUMA
proximity info, since dev->numa_node gets set to -1 for all PCI devices,
which then gets passed to cpumask_of_node.

Add a check to prevent this.

Signed-off-by: David John <davidjon@xenontk.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-01-04 15:10:56 -08:00
Yinghai Lu bb965401fd PCI: show dma_mask bits in /sys
So we can catch if the driver sets an incorrect dma_mask.

Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-12-04 15:47:50 -08:00
Andreas Herrmann e0cd516034 PCI: derive nearby CPUs from device's instead of bus' NUMA information
In case of AMD CPU northbridge functions this NUMA information might
differ.  Here is an example from a 4-socket system.

Currently Linux shows

  root@hagen:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.4# cat numa_node
  0
  root@hagen:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.4# cat local_cpu*
  0-3
  00000000,0000000f

which is not correct for northbridge functions as the local CPUs
are those of the same socket.

With this patch and a quirk for AMD CPU NB functions Linux can
do better and correctly show

  root@hagen:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.4# cat numa_node
  2
  root@hagen:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.4# cat local_cpu*
  8-11
  00000000,00000f00

Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-06 14:09:15 -08:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 711d57796f PCI: expose function reset capability in sysfs
Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
other functions in the same device: that's what pci_reset_function does.
For devices that have this support, expose reset attribite in sysfs.

This is useful e.g. for virtualization, where a qemu userspace
process wants to reset the device when the guest is reset,
to emulate machine reboot as closely as possible.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-09-09 13:29:24 -07:00
Randy Dunlap cffb2fafb7 docbooks: add/fix PCI kernel-doc
Add drivers/pci/*.c source files to DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
and update those pci/*.c source files that need kernel-doc fixes.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-04-22 14:49:33 -07:00
Alex Chiang c2ac7cdc67 PCI: allow PCI core hotplug to remove PCI root bus
There is no reason to prevent removal of root bus devices. A subsequent
rescan will find them just fine.

Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-04-06 11:30:02 -07:00
Yuji Shimada 296ccb086d PCI: Setup disabled bridges even if buses are added
This patch sets up disabled bridges even if buses have already been
added.

pci_assign_unassigned_resources is called after buses are added.
pci_assign_unassigned_resources calls pci_bus_assign_resources.
pci_bus_assign_resources calls pci_setup_bridge to configure BARs of
bridges.

Currently pci_setup_bridge returns immediately if the bus have already
been added. So pci_assign_unassigned_resources can't configure BARs of
bridges that were added in a disabled state; this patch fixes the issue.

On logical hot-add, we need to prevent the kernel from re-initializing
bridges that have already been initialized. To achieve this,
pci_setup_bridge returns immediately if the bridge have already been
enabled.

We don't need to check whether the specified bus is a root bus or not.
pci_setup_bridge is not called on a root bus, because a root bus does
not have a bridge.

The patch adds a new helper function, pci_is_enabled. I made the
function name similar to pci_is_managed. The codes which use
enable_cnt directly are changed to use pci_is_enabled.

Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuji Shimada <shimada-yxb@necst.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-04-06 11:25:06 -07:00
Alex Chiang 738a6396c2 PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../rescan
This interface allows the user to force a rescan of the device's
parent bus and all subordinate buses, and rediscover devices removed
earlier from this part of the device tree.

Cc: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 14:59:07 -07:00
Alex Chiang 77c27c7b49 PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove
This patch adds an attribute named "remove" to a PCI device's sysfs
directory.  Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will remove the PCI
device and any children of it.

Trent Piepho wrote the original implementation and documentation.

Thanks to Vegard Nossum for testing under kmemcheck and finding locking
issues with the sysfs interface.

Cc: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 14:58:48 -07:00
Alex Chiang 705b1aaa82 PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/rescan
This interface allows the user to force a rescan of all PCI buses
in system, and rediscover devices that have been removed earlier.

pci_bus_attrs implementation from Trent Piepho.

Thanks to Vegard Nossum for discovering locking issues with the
sysfs interface.

Cc: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 14:57:58 -07:00
Dave Airlie 217f45de3d PCI: expose boot VGA device via sysfs.
X really would like to know which VGA device was considered the boot
device by the system. The x86 PCI fixups have support for discovering
this but we provide no way to expose it to userspace.

This adds a sysfs file per VGA class device which has the value 0 for
non the boot device or unknown, and 1 if the VGA device is the boot
device.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 10:48:17 -07:00
Ivan Kokshaysky 10a0ef39fb PCI/alpha: pci sysfs resources
This closes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10893
which is a showstopper for X development on alpha.

The generic HAVE_PCI_MMAP code (drivers/pci-sysfs.c) is not
very useful since we have to deal with three different types
of MMIO address spaces: sparse and dense mappings for old
ev4/ev5 machines and "normal" 1:1 MMIO space (bwx) for ev56 and
later.
Also "write combine" mappings are meaningless on alpha - roughly
speaking, alpha does write combining, IO reordering and other
optimizations by default, unless user splits IO accesses
with memory barriers.

I think the cleanest way to deal with resource files on alpha
is to convert the default no-op pci_create_resource_files() and
pci_remove_resource_files() for !HAVE_PCI_MMAP case into __weak
functions and override them with alpha specific ones.

Another alpha hook is needed for "legacy_" resource files
to handle sparse addressing (pci_adjust_legacy_attr).

With the "standard" resourceN files on ev56/ev6 libpciaccess
works "out of the box". Handling of resourceN_sparse/resourceN_dense
files on older machines obviously requires some userland work.

Sparse/dense stuff has been tested on sx164 (pca56/pyxis, normally
uses bwx IO) with the kernel hacked into "cia compatible" mode.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-19 19:29:36 -07:00
Timothy S. Nelson 97c44836cd PCI: return error on failure to read PCI ROMs
This patch makes the ROM reading code return an error to user space if
the size of the ROM read is equal to 0.

The patch also emits a warnings if the contents of the ROM are invalid,
and documents the effects of the "enable" file on ROM reading.

Signed-off-by: Timothy S. Nelson <wayland@wayland.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Villacis-Lasso <a_villacis@palosanto.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-02-04 16:58:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 4e9b1c184c Merge branch 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  [IA64] fix typo in cpumask_of_pcibus()
  x86: fix x86_32 builds for summit and es7000 arch's
  cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for read_measured_perf_ctrs
  cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read and drv_write
  cpumask: use cpumask_var_t in acpi-cpufreq.c
  cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi/cstate.c
  cpumask: convert struct cpufreq_policy to cpumask_var_t
  cpumask: replace CPUMASK_ALLOC etc with cpumask_var_t
  x86: cleanup remaining cpumask_t ops in smpboot code
  cpumask: update pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity to use new cpumask API
  cpumask: update local_cpus_show to use new cpumask API
  ia64: cpumask fix for is_affinity_mask_valid()
2009-01-10 06:12:18 -08:00
Stephen Hemminger 287d19ce2e PCI: revise VPD access interface
Change PCI VPD API which was only used by sysfs to something usable
in drivers.
   * move iteration over multiple words to the low level
   * use conventional types for arguments
   * add exportable wrapper

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-01-07 11:13:17 -08:00
Yu Zhao fde09c6d8f PCI: define PCI resource names in an 'enum'
This patch moves all definitions of the PCI resource names to an 'enum',
and also replaces some hard-coded resource variables with symbol
names. This change eases introduction of device specific resources.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-01-07 11:13:01 -08:00
Trent Piepho 92425a405e PCI: Make settable sysfs attributes more consistent
PCI devices have three settable boolean attributes, enable,
broken_parity_status, and msi_bus.

The store functions for these would silently interpret "0x01" as false,
"1llogical" as true, and "true" would be (silently!) ignored and do
nothing.

This is inconsistent with typical sysfs handling of settable attributes,
and just plain doesn't make much sense.

So, use strict_strtoul(), which was created for this purpose.  The store
functions will treat a value of 0 as false, non-zero as true, and return
-EINVAL for a parse failure.

Additionally, is_enabled_store() and msi_bus_store() return -EPERM if
CAP_SYS_ADMIN is lacking, rather than silently doing nothing.  This is more
typical behavior for sysfs attributes that need a capability.

And msi_bus_store() will only print the "forced subordinate bus ..."
warning if the MSI flag was actually forced to a different value.

Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-01-07 11:12:58 -08:00
Arjan van de Ven e8de1481fd resource: allow MMIO exclusivity for device drivers
Device drivers that use pci_request_regions() (and similar APIs) have a
reasonable expectation that they are the only ones accessing their device.
As part of the e1000e hunt, we were afraid that some userland (X or some
bootsplash stuff) was mapping the MMIO region that the driver thought it
had exclusively via /dev/mem or via various sysfs resource mappings.

This patch adds the option for device drivers to cause their reserved
regions to the "banned from /dev/mem use" list, so now both kernel memory
and device-exclusive MMIO regions are banned.
NOTE: This is only active when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is set.

In addition to the config option, a kernel parameter iomem=relaxed is
provided for the cases where developers want to diagnose, in the field,
drivers issues from userspace.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-01-07 11:12:32 -08:00
Jesse Barnes 9eff02e204 PCI: check mmap range of /proc/bus/pci files too
/proc/bus/pci allows you to mmap resource ranges too, so we should probably be
checking to make sure the mapping is somewhat valid.  Uses the same code as the recent sysfs mmap range checking patch from Linus.

Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-01-07 11:12:20 -08:00
Mike Travis 3be83050d0 cpumask: update local_cpus_show to use new cpumask API
Impact: use new cpumask API to reduce stack usage

Replace the local cpumask_t variable with a pointer to the
const cpumask that needs to be printed.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-04 15:39:25 +01:00
Rusty Russell 29c0177e6a cpumask: change cpumask_scnprintf, cpumask_parse_user, cpulist_parse, and cpulist_scnprintf to take pointers.
Impact: change calling convention of existing cpumask APIs

Most cpumask functions started with cpus_: these have been replaced by
cpumask_ ones which take struct cpumask pointers as expected.

These four functions don't have good replacement names; fortunately
they're rarely used, so we just change them over.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: cl@linux-foundation.org
Cc: srostedt@redhat.com
2008-12-13 21:20:25 +10:30
Ed Swierk 88e7df0b7e PCI: fix range check on mmapped sysfs resource files
pci_mmap_fits() returns the wrong answer if the sysfs resource file size
is not a multiple of the page size.  vm_end and vm_start are already
page-aligned, so size - start < nr, causing mmap() to return EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-11-03 14:41:16 -08:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt f19aeb1f36 PCI: Add ability to mmap legacy_io on some platforms
This adds the ability to mmap legacy IO space to the legacy_io files
in sysfs on platforms that support it. This will allow to clean up
X to use this instead of /dev/mem for legacy IO accesses such as
those performed by Int10.

While at it I moved pci_create/remove_legacy_files() to pci-sysfs.c
where I think they belong, thus making more things statis in there
and cleaned up some spurrious prototypes in the ia64 pci.h file

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-10-20 11:01:46 -07:00
Zhao, Yu 280c73d369 PCI: centralize the capabilities code in pci-sysfs.c
This patch centralizes functions used to add and remove sysfs entries
for various capabilities. With this cleanup, the code is more readable
and easier for adding new capability related functions.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-10-20 10:54:31 -07:00
Zhao, Yu 557848c3c0 PCI: replace cfg space size (256/4096) by macros.
This is a cleanup that changes all PCI configuration space size
representations to the macros (PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE and
PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE). And the macros are also moved from
drivers/pci/probe.c to drivers/pci/pci.h.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-10-20 10:54:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b5ff7df3df Check mapped ranges on sysfs resource files
This is loosely based on a patch by Jesse Barnes to check the user-space
PCI mappings though the sysfs interfaces.  Quoting Jesse's original
explanation:

  It's fairly common for applications to map PCI resources through sysfs.
  However, with the current implementation, it's possible for an application
  to map far more than the range corresponding to the resourceN file it
  opened.  This patch plugs that hole by checking the range at mmap time,
  similar to what is done on platforms like sparc64 in their lower level
  PCI remapping routines.

  It was initially put together to help debug the e1000e NVRAM corruption
  problem, since we initially thought an X driver might be walking past the
  end of one of its mappings and clobbering the NVRAM.  It now looks like
  that's not the case, but doing the check is still important for obvious
  reasons.

and this version of the patch differs in that it uses a helper function
to clarify the code, and does all the checks in pages (instead of bytes)
in order to avoid overflows when doing "<< PAGE_SHIFT" etc.

Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-02 18:52:51 -07:00
Benjamin Li 99cb233d60 PCI: Limit VPD read/write lengths for Broadcom 5706, 5708, 5709 rev.
For Broadcom 5706, 5708, 5709 rev. A nics, any read beyond the
VPD end tag will hang the device.  This problem was initially
observed when a vpd entry was created in sysfs
('/sys/bus/pci/devices/<id>/vpd').   A read to this sysfs entry
will dump 32k of data.  Reading a full 32k will cause an access
beyond the VPD end tag causing the device to hang.  Once the device
is hung, the bnx2 driver will not be able to reset the device.
We believe that it is legal to read beyond the end tag and
therefore the solution is to limit the read/write length.

A majority of this patch is from Matthew Wilcox who gave code for
reworking the PCI vpd size information.  A PCI quirk added for the
Broadcom NIC's to limit the read/write's.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Li <benli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-07-02 11:25:54 -07:00
Ben Hutchings a94c248113 PCI: Restrict VPD read permission to root
Some PCI devices will lock up if we attempt to read from VPD addresses
beyond some device-dependent limit.  Until we can identify these
devices and adjust the file size accordingly, only let root read VPD
through sysfs to prevent a DoS by normal users.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-07-01 09:51:53 -07:00
Jesse Barnes 81d5575a48 PCI: fixup write combine comment in pci_mmap_resource
Now that we can actually do write combining properly, there's no need to have
the FIXME.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2008-06-12 13:51:46 -07:00
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com 45aec1ae72 x86: PAT export resource_wc in pci sysfs
For the ranges with IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, export a new resource_wc interface in
pci /sysfs along with resource (which is uncached).

Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-06-12 10:12:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds bda0c0afa7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6: (42 commits)
  PCI: Change PCI subsystem MAINTAINER
  PCI: pci-iommu-iotlb-flushing-speedup
  PCI: pci_setup_bridge() mustn't be __devinit
  PCI: pci_bus_size_cardbus() mustn't be __devinit
  PCI: pci_scan_device() mustn't be __devinit
  PCI: pci_alloc_child_bus() mustn't be __devinit
  PCI: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences
  PCI: Hotplug: fakephp: Return success, not ENODEV, when bus rescan is triggered
  PCI: Hotplug: Fix leaks in IBM Hot Plug Controller Driver - ibmphp_init_devno()
  PCI: clean up resource alignment management
  PCI: aerdrv_acpi.c: remove unneeded NULL check
  PCI: Update VIA CX700 quirk
  PCI: Expose PCI VPD through sysfs
  PCI: iommu: iotlb flushing
  PCI: simplify quirk debug output
  PCI: iova RB tree setup tweak
  PCI: parisc: use generic pci_enable_resources()
  PCI: ppc: use generic pci_enable_resources()
  PCI: powerpc: use generic pci_enable_resources()
  PCI: ia64: use generic pci_enable_resources()
  ...
2008-04-21 15:58:35 -07:00
Ben Hutchings 94e6108803 PCI: Expose PCI VPD through sysfs
Vital Product Data (VPD) may be exposed by PCI devices in several
ways.  It is generally unsafe to read this information through the
existing interfaces to user-land because of stateful interfaces.

This adds:
- abstract operations for VPD access (struct pci_vpd_ops)
- VPD state information in struct pci_dev (struct pci_vpd)
- an implementation of the VPD access method specified in PCI 2.2
  (in access.c)
- a 'vpd' binary file in sysfs directories for PCI devices with VPD
  operations defined

It adds a probe for PCI 2.2 VPD in pci_scan_device() and release of
VPD state in pci_release_dev().

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-04-20 21:47:07 -07:00
Shaohua Li 7d715a6c1a PCI: add PCI Express ASPM support
PCI Express ASPM defines a protocol for PCI Express components in the D0
state to reduce Link power by placing their Links into a low power state
and instructing the other end of the Link to do likewise. This
capability allows hardware-autonomous, dynamic Link power reduction
beyond what is achievable by software-only controlled power management.
However, The device should be configured by software appropriately.
Enabling ASPM will save power, but will introduce device latency.

This patch adds ASPM support in Linux. It introduces a global policy for
ASPM, a sysfs file /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy can control
it. The interface can be used as a boot option too. Currently we have
below setting:
        -default, BIOS default setting
        -powersave, highest power saving mode, enable all available ASPM
state and clock power management
        -performance, highest performance, disable ASPM and clock power
management
By default, the 'default' policy is used currently.

In my test, power difference between powersave mode and performance mode
is about 1.3w in a system with 3 PCIE links.

Note: some devices might not work well with aspm, either because chipset
issue or device issue. The patch provide API (pci_disable_link_state),
driver can disable ASPM for specific device.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-04-20 21:47:03 -07:00
Mike Travis 39106dcf85 cpumask: use new cpus_scnprintf function
* Cleaned up references to cpumask_scnprintf() and added new
    cpulist_scnprintf() interfaces where appropriate.

  * Fix some small bugs (or code efficiency improvments) for various uses
    of cpumask_scnprintf.

  * Clean up some checkpatch errors.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman cc3a1378b4 Revert "PCI: PCIE ASPM support"
This reverts commit 6c723d5bd8.

It caused build errors on non-x86 platforms, config file confusion, and
even some boot errors on some x86-64 boxes.  All around, not quite ready
for prime-time :(

Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-02-02 11:32:01 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman fd7d1ced29 PCI: make pci_bus a struct device
This moves the pci_bus class device to be a real struct device and at
the same time, place it in the device tree in the correct location.

Note, the old "bridge" symlink is now gone, but this was a non-standard
link and no userspace program used it.  If you need to determine the
device that the bus is on, follow the standard device symlink, or walk
up the device tree.


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-02-01 15:04:31 -08:00
Shaohua Li 6c723d5bd8 PCI: PCIE ASPM support
PCI Express ASPM defines a protocol for PCI Express components in the D0
state to reduce Link power by placing their Links into a low power state
and instructing the other end of the Link to do likewise. This
capability allows hardware-autonomous, dynamic Link power reduction
beyond what is achievable by software-only controlled power management.
However, The device should be configured by software appropriately.
Enabling ASPM will save power, but will introduce device latency.

This patch adds ASPM support in Linux. It introduces a global policy for
ASPM, a sysfs file /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy can control
it. The interface can be used as a boot option too. Currently we have
below setting:
        -default, BIOS default setting
        -powersave, highest power saving mode, enable all available ASPM
state
and clock power management
        -performance, highest performance, disable ASPM and clock power
management
By default, the 'default' policy is used currently.

In my test, power difference between powersave mode and performance mode
is about 1.3w in a system with 3 PCIE links.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-02-01 15:04:30 -08:00
Julia Lawall 151fc5dfc8 PCI: drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c: Add missing pci_dev_put
There should be a pci_dev_put when breaking out of a loop that iterates
over calls to pci_get_device and similar functions.

This was fixed using the following semantic patch.

// <smpl>
@@
identifier d;
type T;
expression e;
iterator for_each_pci_dev;
@@

T *d;
...
for_each_pci_dev(d)
  {... when != pci_dev_put(d)
       when != e = d
(
   return d;
|
+  pci_dev_put(d);
?  return ...;
)
...}
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-11-28 14:35:26 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan aa0ac36518 Remove capability.h from mm.h
I forgot to remove capability.h from mm.h while removing sched.h!  This
patch remedies that, because the only inline function which was using
CAP_something was made out of line.

Cross-compile tested without regressions on:

	all powerpc defconfigs
	all mips defconfigs
	all m68k defconfigs
	all arm defconfigs
	all ia64 defconfigs

	alpha alpha-allnoconfig alpha-defconfig alpha-up
	arm
	i386 i386-allnoconfig i386-defconfig i386-up
	ia64 ia64-allnoconfig ia64-defconfig ia64-up
	m68k
	mips
	parisc parisc-allnoconfig parisc-defconfig parisc-up
	powerpc powerpc-up
	s390 s390-allnoconfig s390-defconfig s390-up
	sparc sparc-allnoconfig sparc-defconfig sparc-up
	sparc64 sparc64-allnoconfig sparc64-defconfig sparc64-up
	um-x86_64
	x86_64 x86_64-allnoconfig x86_64-defconfig x86_64-up

as well as my two usual configs.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16 09:05:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 21ba0f88ae Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6: (34 commits)
  PCI: Only build PCI syscalls on architectures that want them
  PCI: limit pci_get_bus_and_slot to domain 0
  PCI: hotplug: acpiphp: avoid acpiphp "cannot get bridge info" PCI hotplug failure
  PCI: hotplug: acpiphp: remove hot plug parameter write to PCI host bridge
  PCI: hotplug: acpiphp: fix slot poweroff problem on systems without _PS3
  PCI: hotplug: pciehp: wait for 1 second after power off slot
  PCI: pci_set_power_state(): check for PM capabilities earlier
  PCI: cpci_hotplug: Convert to use the kthread API
  PCI: add pci_try_set_mwi
  PCI: pcie: remove SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
  PCI: ROUND_UP macro cleanup in drivers/pci
  PCI: remove pci_dac_dma_... APIs
  PCI: pci-x-pci-express-read-control-interfaces cleanups
  PCI: Fix typo in include/linux/pci.h
  PCI: pci_ids, remove double or more empty lines
  PCI: pci_ids, add atheros and 3com_2 vendors
  PCI: pci_ids, reorder some entries
  PCI: i386: traps, change VENDOR to DEVICE
  PCI: ATM: lanai, change VENDOR to DEVICE
  PCI: Change all drivers to use pci_device->revision
  ...
2007-07-12 13:40:57 -07:00
Zhang Rui 91a6902958 sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in .read/.write methods for sysfs binary attributes
Well, first of all, I don't want to change so many files either.

What I do:
Adding a new parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in the
.read/.write methods for the sysfs binary attributes.

In fact, only the four lines change in fs/sysfs/bin.c and
include/linux/sysfs.h do the real work.
But I have to update all the files that use binary attributes
to make them compatible with the new .read and .write methods.
I'm not sure if I missed any. :(

Why I do this:
For a sysfs attribute, we can get a pointer pointing to the
struct attribute in the .show/.store method,
while we can't do this for the binary attributes.
I don't know why this is different, but this does make it not
so handy to use the binary attributes as the regular ones.
So I think this patch is reasonable. :)

Who benefits from it:
The patch that exposes ACPI tables in sysfs
requires such an improvement.
All the table binary attributes share the same .read method.
Parameter "struct bin_attribute *" is used to get
the table signature and instance number which are used to
distinguish different ACPI table binary attributes.

Without this parameter, we need to offer different .read methods
for different ACPI table binary attributes.
This is impossible as there are various ACPI tables on different
platforms, and we don't know what they are until they are loaded.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-07-11 16:09:09 -07:00
Tejun Heo 7b595756ec sysfs: kill unnecessary attribute->owner
sysfs is now completely out of driver/module lifetime game.  After
deletion, a sysfs node doesn't access anything outside sysfs proper,
so there's no reason to hold onto the attribute owners.  Note that
often the wrong modules were accounted for as owners leading to
accessing removed modules.

This patch kills now unnecessary attribute->owner.  Note that with
this change, userland holding a sysfs node does not prevent the
backing module from being unloaded.

For more info regarding lifetime rule cleanup, please read the
following message.

  http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/510293

(tweaked by Greg to not delete the field just yet, to make it easier to
merge things properly.)

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-07-11 16:09:06 -07:00
Michael Ellerman a2cd52ca90 PCI: Make pcibios_add_platform_entries() return errors
Currently pcibios_add_platform_entries() returns void, but could fail,
so instead have it return an int and propagate errors up to
pci_create_sysfs_dev_files().

Fixes:
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c: In function 'pcibios_add_platform_entries':
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c:878: warning: ignoring return value of
	'device_create_file', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_32.c: In function 'pcibios_add_platform_entries':
  arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_32.c:1043: warning: ignoring return value of
	'device_create_file', declared with attribute warn_unused_result

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-07-11 16:02:07 -07:00
Michael Ellerman 575e3348cb PCI: Use a weak symbol for the empty version of pcibios_add_platform_entries()
I'm not sure if this is going to fly, weak symbols work on the compilers I'm
using, but whether they work for all of the affected architectures I can't say.
I've cc'ed as many arch maintainers/lists as I could find.

But assuming they do, we can use a weak empty definition of
pcibios_add_platform_entries() to avoid having an empty definition on every
arch.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-07-11 16:02:07 -07:00
Michael Ellerman 9890b12a4a PCI: Free resource files in error path of pci_create_sysfs_dev_files()
pci_create_sysfs_dev_files() should call pci_remove_resource_files() in
its error path, to match the call it makes to pci_create_resource_files().

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02 19:02:43 -07:00
Jesse Barnes 40ee9e9f8d PCI: fix sysfs rom file creation for BIOS ROM shadows
At one time, if a BIOS ROM shadow was detected for the boot video
device (stored at offset 0xc0000), we'd set a special resource flag,
IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW, so that the sysfs ROM file code could handle
it properly.  That broke along the way somewhere though, so current
kernels will be missing 'rom' files in sysfs if the video device
doesn't have an explicit ROM BAR.

This patch fixes the regression by moving the video fixup quirk to a
little later in the boot cycle (to avoid having its work undone by
PCI resource allocation) and checking in the PCI sysfs code whether
a rom file should be created due to a shadow resource, which is also
moved to a little later in the boot cycle so it will occur after the
video fixup.  Tested and works on my i386 test box.

Signed-off-by:  Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02 19:02:35 -07:00
Brice Goglin 81bb0e198b PCI: Make PCI device numa-node attribute visible in sysfs
Export the numa-node attribute of PCI devices in sysfs so that
user applications may choose where to be placed accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-02-16 15:30:11 -08:00
Inaky Perez-Gonzalez bae94d0237 PCI: switch pci_{enable,disable}_device() to be nestable
Changes the pci_{enable,disable}_device() functions to work in a
nested basis, so that eg, three calls to enable_device() require three
calls to disable_device().

The reason for this is to simplify PCI drivers for
multi-interface/capability devices. These are devices that cram more
than one interface in a single function. A relevant example of that is
the Wireless [USB] Host Controller Interface (similar to EHCI) [see
http://www.intel.com/technology/comms/wusb/whci.htm]. 

In these kind of devices, multiple interfaces are accessed through a
single bar and IRQ line. For that, the drivers map only the smallest
area of the bar to access their register banks and use shared IRQ
handlers. 

However, because the order at which those drivers load cannot be known
ahead of time, the sequence in which the calls to pci_enable_device()
and pci_disable_device() cannot be predicted. Thus:

1. driverA     starts     pci_enable_device()
2. driverB     starts     pci_enable_device()
3. driverA     shutdown   pci_disable_device()
4. driverB     shutdown   pci_disable_device()

between steps 3 and 4, driver B would loose access to it's device,
even if it didn't intend to.

By using this modification, the device won't be disabled until all the
callers to enable() have called disable().

This is implemented by replacing 'struct pci_dev->is_enabled' from a
bitfield to an atomic use count. Each caller to enable increments it,
each caller to disable decrements it. When the count increments from 0
to 1, __pci_enable_device() is called to actually enable the
device. When it drops to zero, pci_disable_device() actually does the
disabling.

We keep the backend __pci_enable_device() for pci_default_resume() to
use and also change the sysfs method implementation, so that userspace
enabling/disabling the device doesn't disable it one time too much.

Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-12-01 14:36:59 -08:00
David Miller d67afe5ed0 [PATCH] pci: don't try to remove sysfs files before they are setup.
The PCI sysfs attributes are created after the initial PCI bus scan.  With
the addition of more return value checking and assertions in the device and
sysfs layers we now can get dumps like this on sparc64:

[   20.135032] Call Trace:
[   20.135042]  [0000000000537f88] pci_remove_bus_device+0x30/0xc0
[   20.135076]  [000000000078f890] pci_fill_in_pbm_cookies+0x98/0x440
[   20.135109]  [000000000042e828] sabre_scan_bus+0x230/0x400
[   20.135139]  [000000000078c710] pcibios_init+0x58/0xa0
[   20.135159]  [0000000000416f14] init+0x9c/0x2e0
[   20.135190]  [0000000000417a50] kernel_thread+0x38/0x60
[   20.135211]  [0000000000417170] rest_init+0x18/0x40
[   20.135514] PCI0(PBMB): Bus running at 33MHz

It's triggering because removal of the "config" PCI sysfs file for the
device fails.

On sparc64, after probing the device, we'll delete the PCI device via
pci_remove_bus_device() if we cannot find the firmware device tree node
corresponding to it.

This is fine, but at this point the sysfs files for the PCI device won't be
setup yet.

So we should not try to do anything in pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files() if
pci_sysfs_init() has not run yet.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-11-13 07:40:42 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b19441af18 PCI: fix __must_check warnings
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-09-26 17:43:53 -07:00
Brice Goglin fe97064c28 MSI: Export the PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI flag in sysfs
Export the PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI flag of a PCI bus in the sysfs files
of its parent device and make it writable. Could be used to:
* disable MSI on a device which has not been blacklisted yet
* allow MSI when some setpci hacks enable MSI support (for instance
  on the ServerWorks HT2000 chipset where the MSI HT cap is disabled
  by default).
Architecture where some bus have no parent chipset cannot use this
strategy to change MSI support.

If the chipset does not have a subordinate bus, its 'bus_msi' file
is empty.

Also document and warn about the possible danger of changing the flag.

Signed-off-by: Brice Goglin <brice@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-09-26 17:43:52 -07:00
Jörn Engel 6ab3d5624e Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman e31dd6e452 [PATCH] 64bit resource: change pci core and arch code to use resource_size_t
Based on a patch series originally from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>

Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-06-27 09:24:00 -07:00
Doug Thompson bdee9d98d2 [PATCH] PCI: Bus Parity Status sysfs interface
From: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>

This patch adds the 'broken_parity_status' sysfs attribute file to a PCI device.
Reading this attribute a userland program can determine if PCI device provides false
positives (value of 1) in its generation of PCI Parity status, or not (value of 0).
As PCI devices are found to be 'bad' in this regard, userland programs can also set
the appropriate value (root access only) of a faulty device. This per device
information will be used in the EDAC PCI Parity scanner code in a future patch once
this interface becomes available.

Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-06-21 12:00:01 -07:00
Arjan van de Ven 9f125d3048 [PATCH] PCI: Add a "enable" sysfs attribute to the pci devices to allow userspace (Xorg) to enable devices without doing foul direct access
This patch adds an "enable" sysfs attribute to each PCI device. When read it
shows the "enabled-ness" of the device, but you can write a "0" into it to
disable a device, and a "1" to enable it.

This later is needed for X and other cases where userspace wants to enable
the BARs on a device (typical example: to run the video bios on a secundary
head). Right now X does all this "by hand" via bitbanging, that's just evil.
This allows X to no longer do that but to just let the kernel do this.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
CC: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-06-21 11:59:59 -07:00
Eric Sesterhenn f5afe8064f [PATCH] PCI: kzalloc() conversion in drivers/pci
this patch converts drivers/pci to kzalloc usage.
Compile tested with allyes config.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-03-23 14:35:17 -08:00
Brian King e04b0ea2e0 [PATCH] PCI: Block config access during BIST
Some PCI adapters (eg.  ipr scsi adapters) have an exposure today in that they
issue BIST to the adapter to reset the card.  If, during the time it takes to
complete BIST, userspace attempts to access PCI config space, the host bus
bridge will master abort the access since the ipr adapter does not respond on
the PCI bus for a brief period of time when running BIST.  On PPC64 hardware,
this master abort results in the host PCI bridge isolating that PCI device
from the rest of the system, making the device unusable until Linux is
rebooted.  This patch is an attempt to close that exposure by introducing some
blocking code in the PCI code.  When blocked, writes will be humored and reads
will return the cached value.  Ben Herrenschmidt has also mentioned that he
plans to use this in PPC power management.

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/pci/access.c    |   89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c |   20 +++++-----
 drivers/pci/pci.h       |    7 +++
 drivers/pci/proc.c      |   28 +++++++--------
 drivers/pci/syscall.c   |   14 +++----
 include/linux/pci.h     |    7 +++
 6 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
2005-10-28 15:36:58 -07:00
Pekka Enberg 656da9da37 [PATCH] PCI: convert kcalloc to kzalloc
This patch converts kcalloc(1, ...) calls to use the new kzalloc() function.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-22 07:58:24 -07:00
Alan Cox 4327edf6b8 [PATCH] Subject: PATCH: fix numa caused compile warnings
pcibus_to_cpumask expands into more than just an initialiser so gcc
moans about code before variable declarations.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10 10:06:21 -07:00
Michael Ellerman 2311b1f2bb [PATCH] PCI: fix-pci-mmap-on-ppc-and-ppc64.patch
This is an updated version of Ben's fix-pci-mmap-on-ppc-and-ppc64.patch
which is in 2.6.12-rc4-mm1.

It fixes the patch to work on PPC iSeries, removes some debug printks
at Ben's request, and incorporates your
fix-pci-mmap-on-ppc-and-ppc64-fix.patch also.

Originally from Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch was discussed at length on linux-pci and so far, the last
iteration of it didn't raise any comment.  It's effect is a nop on
architecture that don't define the new pci_resource_to_user() callback
anyway.  It allows architecture like ppc who put weird things inside of
PCI resource structures to convert to some different value for user
visible ones.  It also fixes mmap'ing of IO space on those archs.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-06-27 21:52:45 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 87c8a4433b [PATCH] PCI: fix show_modalias() function due to attribute change
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-06-20 15:28:51 -07:00
Yani Ioannou e404e274f6 [PATCH] Driver Core: drivers/i2c/chips/w83781d.c - drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c: update device attribute callbacks
Signed-off-by: Yani Ioannou <yani.ioannou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-06-20 15:15:34 -07:00
Dmitry Torokhov d48593bf20 [PATCH] Make attributes names const char *
sysfs: make attributes and attribute_group's names const char *

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-06-20 15:15:01 -07:00
Greg KH 9888549e05 [PATCH] PCI: add modalias sysfs file for pci devices
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-05-17 14:31:12 -07:00
ssant@in.ibm.com 4c0619add8 [PATCH] PCI: fix up word-aligned 16-bit PCI config access through sysfs
This patch adds the possibility to do word-aligned 16-bit atomic PCI
configuration space accesses via the sysfs PCI interface. As a result, problems
with Emulex LFPC on IBM PowerPC64 are fixed.

Patch is present in SLES 9 SP1.

Signed-off-by: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2005-05-03 23:45:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00