Commit Graph

33476 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Luis Chamberlain 85e0cbbb8a block: create the request_queue debugfs_dir on registration
We were only creating the request_queue debugfs_dir only
for make_request block drivers (multiqueue), but never for
request-based block drivers. We did this as we were only
creating non-blktrace additional debugfs files on that directory
for make_request drivers. However, since blktrace *always* creates
that directory anyway, we special-case the use of that directory
on blktrace. Other than this being an eye-sore, this exposes
request-based block drivers to the same debugfs fragile
race that used to exist with make_request block drivers
where if we start adding files onto that directory we can later
run a race with a double removal of dentries on the directory
if we don't deal with this carefully on blktrace.

Instead, just simplify things by always creating the request_queue
debugfs_dir on request_queue registration. Rename the mutex also to
reflect the fact that this is used outside of the blktrace context.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain b431ef837e blktrace: ensure our debugfs dir exists
We make an assumption that a debugfs directory exists, but since
this can fail ensure it exists before allowing blktrace setup to
complete. Otherwise we end up stuffing blktrace files on the debugfs
root directory. In the worst case scenario this *in theory* can create
an eventual panic *iff* in the future a similarly named file is created
prior on the debugfs root directory. This theoretical crash can happen
due to a recursive removal followed by a specific dentry removal.

This doesn't fix any known crash, however I have seen the files
go into the main debugfs root directory in cases where the debugfs
directory was not created due to other internal bugs with blktrace
now fixed.

blktrace is also completely useless without this directory, so
this ensures to userspace we only setup blktrace if the kernel
can stuff files where they are supposed to go into.

debugfs directory creations typically aren't checked for, and we have
maintainers doing sweep removals of these checks, but since we need this
check to ensure proper userspace blktrace functionality we make sure
to annotate the justification for the check.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain bad8e64fb1 blktrace: fix debugfs use after free
On commit 6ac93117ab ("blktrace: use existing disk debugfs directory")
merged on v4.12 Omar fixed the original blktrace code for request-based
drivers (multiqueue). This however left in place a possible crash, if you
happen to abuse blktrace while racing to remove / add a device.

We used to use asynchronous removal of the request_queue, and with that
the issue was easier to reproduce. Now that we have reverted to
synchronous removal of the request_queue, the issue is still possible to
reproduce, its however just a bit more difficult.

We essentially run two instances of break-blktrace which add/remove
a loop device, and setup a blktrace and just never tear the blktrace
down. We do this twice in parallel. This is easily reproduced with the
script run_0004.sh from break-blktrace [0].

We can end up with two types of panics each reflecting where we
race, one a failed blktrace setup:

[  252.426751] debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present!
[  252.432265] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0
[  252.436592] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  252.439822] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  252.442967] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  252.444656] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  252.446972] CPU: 10 PID: 1153 Comm: break-blktrace Tainted: G            E     5.7.0-rc2-next-20200420+ #164
[  252.452673] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
[  252.456343] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40
[  252.458146] Code: eb ca e8 ae 22 8d ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
               cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd e8 52 db ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00
               00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 55 00 75 0f 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89
               45 08 5d
[  252.463638] RSP: 0018:ffffa626415abcc8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  252.464950] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff958c25f0f5c0 RCX: ffffff8100000000
[  252.466727] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffff8100000000 RDI: 00000000000000a0
[  252.468482] RBP: 00000000000000a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[  252.470014] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff958d1f9227ff R12: 0000000000000000
[  252.471473] R13: ffff958c25ea5380 R14: ffffffff8cce15f1 R15: 00000000000000a0
[  252.473346] FS:  00007f2e69dee540(0000) GS:ffff958c2fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  252.475225] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  252.476267] CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 0000000427d10004 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
[  252.477526] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  252.478776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  252.479866] Call Trace:
[  252.480322]  simple_recursive_removal+0x4e/0x2e0
[  252.481078]  ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60
[  252.481725]  ? relay_destroy_buf+0x77/0xb0
[  252.482662]  debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60
[  252.483518]  blk_remove_buf_file_callback+0x5/0x10
[  252.484328]  relay_close_buf+0x2e/0x60
[  252.484930]  relay_open+0x1ce/0x2c0
[  252.485520]  do_blk_trace_setup+0x14f/0x2b0
[  252.486187]  __blk_trace_setup+0x54/0xb0
[  252.486803]  blk_trace_ioctl+0x90/0x140
[  252.487423]  ? do_sys_openat2+0x1ab/0x2d0
[  252.488053]  blkdev_ioctl+0x4d/0x260
[  252.488636]  block_ioctl+0x39/0x40
[  252.489139]  ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
[  252.489675]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[  252.490380]  do_syscall_64+0x52/0x180
[  252.491032]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

And the other on the device removal:

[  128.528940] debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present!
[  128.615325] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0
[  128.619537] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  128.622700] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  128.625842] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  128.627585] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  128.629871] CPU: 12 PID: 544 Comm: break-blktrace Tainted: G            E     5.7.0-rc2-next-20200420+ #164
[  128.635595] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
[  128.640471] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40
[  128.643041] Code: eb ca e8 ae 22 8d ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
               cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd e8 52 db ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00
               00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 55 00 75 0f 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89
               45 08 5d
[  128.650180] RSP: 0018:ffffa9c3c05ebd78 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  128.651820] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ae9a6370240 RCX: ffffff8100000000
[  128.653942] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffff8100000000 RDI: 00000000000000a0
[  128.655720] RBP: 00000000000000a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffff8ae9afd2d3d0
[  128.657400] R10: 0000000000000056 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[  128.659099] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00000000000000a0
[  128.660500] FS:  00007febfd995540(0000) GS:ffff8ae9afd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  128.662204] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  128.663426] CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 0000000420042003 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
[  128.664776] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  128.666022] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  128.667282] Call Trace:
[  128.667801]  simple_recursive_removal+0x4e/0x2e0
[  128.668663]  ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60
[  128.669368]  debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60
[  128.669985]  blk_trace_free+0xd/0x50
[  128.670593]  __blk_trace_remove+0x27/0x40
[  128.671274]  blk_trace_shutdown+0x30/0x40
[  128.671935]  blk_release_queue+0x95/0xf0
[  128.672589]  kobject_put+0xa5/0x1b0
[  128.673188]  disk_release+0xa2/0xc0
[  128.673786]  device_release+0x28/0x80
[  128.674376]  kobject_put+0xa5/0x1b0
[  128.674915]  loop_remove+0x39/0x50 [loop]
[  128.675511]  loop_control_ioctl+0x113/0x130 [loop]
[  128.676199]  ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
[  128.676708]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[  128.677274]  do_syscall_64+0x52/0x180
[  128.677823]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The common theme here is:

debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present

This crash happens because of how blktrace uses the debugfs directory
where it places its files. Upon init we always create the same directory
which would be needed by blktrace but we only do this for make_request
drivers (multiqueue) block drivers. When you race a removal of these
devices with a blktrace setup you end up in a situation where the
make_request recursive debugfs removal will sweep away the blktrace
files and then later blktrace will also try to remove individual
dentries which are already NULL. The inverse is also possible and hence
the two types of use after frees.

We don't create the block debugfs directory on init for these types of
block devices:

  * request-based block driver block devices
  * every possible partition
  * scsi-generic

And so, this race should in theory only be possible with make_request
drivers.

We can fix the UAF by simply re-using the debugfs directory for
make_request drivers (multiqueue) and only creating the ephemeral
directory for the other type of block devices. The new clarifications
on relying on the q->blk_trace_mutex *and* also checking for q->blk_trace
*prior* to processing a blktrace ensures the debugfs directories are
only created if no possible directory name clashes are possible.

This goes tested with:

  o nvme partitions
  o ISCSI with tgt, and blktracing against scsi-generic with:
    o block
    o tape
    o cdrom
    o media changer
  o blktests

This patch is part of the work which disputes the severity of
CVE-2019-19770 which shows this issue is not a core debugfs issue, but
a misuse of debugfs within blktace.

Fixes: 6ac93117ab ("blktrace: use existing disk debugfs directory")
Reported-by: syzbot+603294af2d01acfdd6da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: yu kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain a67549c8e5 blktrace: annotate required lock on do_blk_trace_setup()
Ensure it is clear which lock is required on do_blk_trace_setup().

Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 8b6ddd10d6 A few fixes and small cleanups for tracing:
- Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO)
  - kprobe RCU fixes
  - Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex
  - Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
  - Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task()
  - Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations
  - Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code
  - Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code
  - Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file
  - Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig
  - Fix return value of bootconfig tool
  - Add testcases for bootconfig tool
  - Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code
  - Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset()
  - Fix some typos
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO)

 - kprobe RCU fixes

 - Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex

 - Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call

 - Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task()

 - Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations

 - Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code

 - Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code

 - Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file

 - Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig

 - Fix return value of bootconfig tool

 - Add testcases for bootconfig tool

 - Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code

 - Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset()

 - Fix some typos

* tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix maybe-uninitialized compiler warning
  tools/bootconfig: Add testcase for show-command and quotes test
  tools/bootconfig: Fix to return 0 if succeeded to show the bootconfig
  tools/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
  proc/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
  tracing: Remove unused event variable in tracing_iter_reset
  tracing/probe: Fix memleak in fetch_op_data operations
  trace: Fix typo in allocate_ftrace_ops()'s comment
  tracing: Make ftrace packed events have align of 1
  sample-trace-array: Remove trace_array 'sample-instance'
  sample-trace-array: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context
  kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task
  kprobes: Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
  kprobes: Fix to protect kick_kprobe_optimizer() by kprobe_mutex
  kprobes: Use non RCU traversal APIs on kprobe_tables if possible
  kprobes: Suppress the suspicious RCU warning on kprobes
  recordmcount: support >64k sections
2020-06-20 13:17:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d2b1c81f5f block-5.8-2020-06-19
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Merge tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Use import_uuid() where appropriate (Andy)

 - bcache fixes (Coly, Mauricio, Zhiqiang)

 - blktrace sparse warnings fix (Jan)

 - blktrace concurrent setup fix (Luis)

 - blkdev_get use-after-free fix (Jason)

 - Ensure all blk-mq maps are updated (Weiping)

 - Loop invalidate bdev fix (Zheng)

* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-19' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: make function 'kill_bdev' static
  loop: replace kill_bdev with invalidate_bdev
  partitions/ldm: Replace uuid_copy() with import_uuid() where it makes sense
  block: update hctx map when use multiple maps
  blktrace: Avoid sparse warnings when assigning q->blk_trace
  blktrace: break out of blktrace setup on concurrent calls
  block: Fix use-after-free in blkdev_get()
  trace/events/block.h: drop kernel-doc for dropped function parameter
  blk-mq: Remove redundant 'return' statement
  bcache: pr_info() format clean up in bcache_device_init()
  bcache: use delayed kworker fo asynchronous devices registration
  bcache: check and adjust logical block size for backing devices
  bcache: fix potential deadlock problem in btree_gc_coalesce
2020-06-19 13:11:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5e857ce6ea Merge branch 'hch' (maccess patches from Christoph Hellwig)
Merge non-faulting memory access cleanups from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Andrew and I decided to drop the patches implementing your suggested
  rename of the probe_kernel_* and probe_user_* helpers from -mm as
  there were way to many conflicts.

  After -rc1 might be a good time for this as all the conflicts are
  resolved now"

This also adds a type safety checking patch on top of the renaming
series to make the subtle behavioral difference between 'get_user()' and
'get_kernel_nofault()' less potentially dangerous and surprising.

* emailed patches from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>:
  maccess: make get_kernel_nofault() check for minimal type compatibility
  maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofault
  maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofault
  maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
2020-06-18 12:35:51 -07:00
Kaitao Cheng 026bb845b0 ftrace: Fix maybe-uninitialized compiler warning
During build compiler reports some 'false positive' warnings about
variables {'seq_ops', 'filtered_pids', 'other_pids'} may be used
uninitialized. This patch silences these warnings.
Also delete some useless spaces

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529141214.37648-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-17 17:13:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 1b50440210 dma-mapping fixes for 5.8
- fixes for the SEV atomic pool (Geert Uytterhoeven and David Rientjes)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.8-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Fixes for the SEV atomic pool (Geert Uytterhoeven and David Rientjes)"

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.8-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-pool: decouple DMA_REMAP from DMA_COHERENT_POOL
  dma-pool: fix too large DMA pools on medium memory size systems
2020-06-17 11:29:37 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig c0ee37e85e maccess: rename probe_user_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_user_nofault
Better describe what these functions do.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig fe557319aa maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
Better describe what these functions do.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Jan Kara c3dbe541ef blktrace: Avoid sparse warnings when assigning q->blk_trace
Mostly for historical reasons, q->blk_trace is assigned through xchg()
and cmpxchg() atomic operations. Although this is correct, sparse
complains about this because it violates rcu annotations since commit
c780e86dd4 ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU") which started
to use rcu for accessing q->blk_trace. Furthermore there's no real need
for atomic operations anymore since all changes to q->blk_trace happen
under q->blk_trace_mutex and since it also makes more sense to check if
q->blk_trace is set with the mutex held earlier.

So let's just replace xchg() with rcu_replace_pointer() and cmpxchg()
with explicit check and rcu_assign_pointer(). This makes the code more
efficient and sparse happy.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-17 09:07:11 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain 1b0b283648 blktrace: break out of blktrace setup on concurrent calls
We use one blktrace per request_queue, that means one per the entire
disk.  So we cannot run one blktrace on say /dev/vda and then /dev/vda1,
or just two calls on /dev/vda.

We check for concurrent setup only at the very end of the blktrace setup though.

If we try to run two concurrent blktraces on the same block device the
second one will fail, and the first one seems to go on. However when
one tries to kill the first one one will see things like this:

The kernel will show these:

```
debugfs: File 'dropped' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
debugfs: File 'msg' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
debugfs: File 'trace0' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
``

And userspace just sees this error message for the second call:

```
blktrace /dev/nvme1n1
BLKTRACESETUP(2) /dev/nvme1n1 failed: 5/Input/output error
```

The first userspace process #1 will also claim that the files
were taken underneath their nose as well. The files are taken
away form the first process given that when the second blktrace
fails, it will follow up with a BLKTRACESTOP and BLKTRACETEARDOWN.
This means that even if go-happy process #1 is waiting for blktrace
data, we *have* been asked to take teardown the blktrace.

This can easily be reproduced with break-blktrace [0] run_0005.sh test.

Just break out early if we know we're already going to fail, this will
prevent trying to create the files all over again, which we know still
exist.

[0] https://github.com/mcgrof/break-blktrace

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-17 09:07:11 -06:00
YangHui 69243720c0 tracing: Remove unused event variable in tracing_iter_reset
We do not use the event variable, just remove it.

Signed-off-by: YangHui <yanghui.def@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:03 -04:00
Vamshi K Sthambamkadi 3aa8fdc37d tracing/probe: Fix memleak in fetch_op_data operations
kmemleak report:
    [<57dcc2ca>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x139/0x2b0
    [<f1c45d0f>] kstrndup+0x37/0x80
    [<f9761eb0>] parse_probe_arg.isra.7+0x3cc/0x630
    [<055bf2ba>] traceprobe_parse_probe_arg+0x2f5/0x810
    [<655a7766>] trace_kprobe_create+0x2ca/0x950
    [<4fc6a02a>] create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0xf/0x30
    [<6d1c8a52>] trace_run_command+0x67/0x80
    [<be812cc0>] trace_parse_run_command+0xa7/0x140
    [<aecfe401>] probes_write+0x10/0x20
    [<2027641c>] __vfs_write+0x30/0x1e0
    [<6a4aeee1>] vfs_write+0x96/0x1b0
    [<3517fb7d>] ksys_write+0x53/0xc0
    [<dad91db7>] __ia32_sys_write+0x15/0x20
    [<da347f64>] do_syscall_32_irqs_on+0x3d/0x260
    [<fd0b7e7d>] do_fast_syscall_32+0x39/0xb0
    [<ea5ae810>] entry_SYSENTER_32+0xaf/0x102

Post parse_probe_arg(), the FETCH_OP_DATA operation type is overwritten
to FETCH_OP_ST_STRING, as a result memory is never freed since
traceprobe_free_probe_arg() iterates only over SYMBOL and DATA op types

Setup fetch string operation correctly after fetch_op_data operation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615143034.GA1734@cosmos

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a42e3c4de9 ("tracing/probe: Add immediate string parameter support")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vamshi K Sthambamkadi <vamshi.k.sthambamkadi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:02 -04:00
Wei Yang 48a42f5d13 trace: Fix typo in allocate_ftrace_ops()'s comment
No functional change, just correct the word.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610033251.31713-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:02 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 4649079b9d tracing: Make ftrace packed events have align of 1
When using trace-cmd on 5.6-rt for the function graph tracer, the output was
corrupted. It gave output like this:

 funcgraph_entry:       func=0xffffffff depth=38982
 funcgraph_entry:       func=0x1ffffffff depth=16044
 funcgraph_exit:        func=0xffffffff overrun=0x92539aaf00000000 calltime=0x92539c9900000072 rettime=0x100000072 depth=11084
 funcgraph_exit:        func=0xffffffff overrun=0x9253946e00000000 calltime=0x92539e2100000072 rettime=0x72 depth=26033702
 funcgraph_entry:       func=0xffffffff depth=85798
 funcgraph_entry:       func=0x1ffffffff depth=12044

The reason was because the tracefs/events/ftrace/funcgraph_entry/exit format
file was incorrect. The -rt kernel adds more common fields to the trace
events. Namely, common_migrate_disable and common_preempt_lazy_count. Each
is one byte in size. This changes the alignment of the normal payload. Most
events are aligned normally, but the function and function graph events are
defined with a "PACKED" macro, that packs their payload. As the offsets
displayed in the format files are now calculated by an aligned field, the
aligned field for function and function graph events should be 1, not their
normal alignment.

With aligning of the funcgraph_entry event, the format file has:

        field:unsigned short common_type;       offset:0;       size:2; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_flags;       offset:2;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;       offset:3;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:int common_pid;   offset:4;       size:4; signed:1;
        field:unsigned char common_migrate_disable;     offset:8;       size:1; signed:0;
        field:unsigned char common_preempt_lazy_count;  offset:9;       size:1; signed:0;

        field:unsigned long func;       offset:16;      size:8; signed:0;
        field:int depth;        offset:24;      size:4; signed:1;

But the actual alignment is:

	field:unsigned short common_type;	offset:0;	size:2;	signed:0;
	field:unsigned char common_flags;	offset:2;	size:1;	signed:0;
	field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;	offset:3;	size:1;	signed:0;
	field:int common_pid;	offset:4;	size:4;	signed:1;
	field:unsigned char common_migrate_disable;	offset:8;	size:1;	signed:0;
	field:unsigned char common_preempt_lazy_count;	offset:9;	size:1;	signed:0;

	field:unsigned long func;	offset:12;	size:8;	signed:0;
	field:int depth;	offset:20;	size:4;	signed:1;

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609220041.2a3b527f@oasis.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 04ae87a520 ("ftrace: Rework event_create_dir()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:02 -04:00
Jiri Olsa 9b38cc704e kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task
Ziqian reported lockup when adding retprobe on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave.
My test was also able to trigger lockdep output:

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 sched-messaging/2767 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffffffff9a492798 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));
   lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 1 lock held by sched-messaging/2767:
  #0: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 2767 Comm: sched-messaging Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #6
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x96/0xe0
  __lock_acquire.cold.57+0x173/0x2b7
  ? native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x42b/0x9e0
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x590/0x590
  ? __lock_acquire+0xf63/0x4030
  lock_acquire+0x15a/0x3d0
  ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x36/0x70
  ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
  kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
  trampoline_handler+0xf8/0x940
  ? kprobe_fault_handler+0x380/0x380
  ? find_held_lock+0x3a/0x1c0
  kretprobe_trampoline+0x25/0x50
  ? lock_acquired+0x392/0xbc0
  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70
  ? __get_valid_kprobe+0x1f0/0x1f0
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x40
  ? finish_task_switch+0x4b9/0x6d0
  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70

The code within the kretprobe handler checks for probe reentrancy,
so we won't trigger any _raw_spin_lock_irqsave probe in there.

The problem is in outside kprobe_flush_task, where we call:

  kprobe_flush_task
    kretprobe_table_lock
      raw_spin_lock_irqsave
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave

where _raw_spin_lock_irqsave triggers the kretprobe and installs
kretprobe_trampoline handler on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave return.

The kretprobe_trampoline handler is then executed with already
locked kretprobe_table_locks, and first thing it does is to
lock kretprobe_table_locks ;-) the whole lockup path like:

  kprobe_flush_task
    kretprobe_table_lock
      raw_spin_lock_irqsave
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ---> probe triggered, kretprobe_trampoline installed

        ---> kretprobe_table_locks locked

        kretprobe_trampoline
          trampoline_handler
            kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);  <--- deadlock

Adding kprobe_busy_begin/end helpers that mark code with fake
probe installed to prevent triggering of another kprobe within
this code.

Using these helpers in kprobe_flush_task, so the probe recursion
protection check is hit and the probe is never set to prevent
above lockup.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927059835.27680.7011202830041561604.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: ef53d9c5e4 ("kprobes: improve kretprobe scalability with hashed locking")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A . R . Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: "Ziqian SUN (Zamir)" <zsun@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:01 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 75ddf64dd2 kprobes: Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
Fix to remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call in
force_unoptimize_kprobe(). This arch_disarm_kprobe()
will be invoked if the kprobe is optimized but disabled,
but that means the kprobe (optprobe) is unused (and
unoptimized) state.

In that case, unoptimize_kprobe() puts it in freeing_list
and kprobe_optimizer (do_unoptimize_kprobes()) automatically
disarm it. Thus this arch_disarm_kprobe() is redundant.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927058719.27680.17183632908465341189.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:01 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 1a0aa991a6 kprobes: Fix to protect kick_kprobe_optimizer() by kprobe_mutex
In kprobe_optimizer() kick_kprobe_optimizer() is called
without kprobe_mutex, but this can race with other caller
which is protected by kprobe_mutex.

To fix that, expand kprobe_mutex protected area to protect
kick_kprobe_optimizer() call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927057586.27680.5036330063955940456.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: cd7ebe2298 ("kprobes: Use text_poke_smp_batch for optimizing")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A . R . Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ziqian SUN <zsun@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:01 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 7e6a71d8e6 kprobes: Use non RCU traversal APIs on kprobe_tables if possible
Current kprobes uses RCU traversal APIs on kprobe_tables
even if it is safe because kprobe_mutex is locked.

Make those traversals to non-RCU APIs where the kprobe_mutex
is locked.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927056452.27680.9710575332163005121.stgit@devnote2

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:01 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 6743ad432e kprobes: Suppress the suspicious RCU warning on kprobes
Anders reported that the lockdep warns that suspicious
RCU list usage in register_kprobe() (detected by
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST.) This is because get_kprobe()
access kprobe_table[] by hlist_for_each_entry_rcu()
without rcu_read_lock.

If we call get_kprobe() from the breakpoint handler context,
it is run with preempt disabled, so this is not a problem.
But in other cases, instead of rcu_read_lock(), we locks
kprobe_mutex so that the kprobe_table[] is not updated.
So, current code is safe, but still not good from the view
point of RCU.

Joel suggested that we can silent that warning by passing
lockdep_is_held() to the last argument of
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().

Add lockdep_is_held(&kprobe_mutex) at the end of the
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() to suppress the warning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927055350.27680.10261450713467997503.stgit@devnote2

Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:01 -04:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 7fac96f2be tracing/probe: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-06-15 23:08:32 -05:00
David Rientjes dbed452a07 dma-pool: decouple DMA_REMAP from DMA_COHERENT_POOL
DMA_REMAP is an unnecessary requirement for AMD SEV, which requires
DMA_COHERENT_POOL, so avoid selecting it when it is otherwise unnecessary.

The only other requirement for DMA coherent pools is DMA_DIRECT_REMAP, so
ensure that properly selects the config option when needed.

Fixes: 82fef0ad81 ("x86/mm: unencrypted non-blocking DMA allocations use coherent pools")
Reported-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-06-15 08:35:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 4a87b197c1 Add additional LSM hooks for SafeSetID
SafeSetID is capable of making allow/deny decisions for set*uid calls
 on a system, and we want to add similar functionality for set*gid
 calls. The work to do that is not yet complete, so probably won't make
 it in for v5.8, but we are looking to get this simple patch in for
 v5.8 since we have it ready. We are planning on the rest of the work
 for extending the SafeSetID LSM being merged during the v5.9 merge
 window.
 
 This patch was sent to the security mailing list and there were no objections.
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Merge tag 'LSM-add-setgid-hook-5.8-author-fix' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux

Pull SafeSetID update from Micah Morton:
 "Add additional LSM hooks for SafeSetID

  SafeSetID is capable of making allow/deny decisions for set*uid calls
  on a system, and we want to add similar functionality for set*gid
  calls.

  The work to do that is not yet complete, so probably won't make it in
  for v5.8, but we are looking to get this simple patch in for v5.8
  since we have it ready.

  We are planning on the rest of the work for extending the SafeSetID
  LSM being merged during the v5.9 merge window"

* tag 'LSM-add-setgid-hook-5.8-author-fix' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
  security: Add LSM hooks to set*gid syscalls
2020-06-14 11:39:31 -07:00
Thomas Cedeno 39030e1351 security: Add LSM hooks to set*gid syscalls
The SafeSetID LSM uses the security_task_fix_setuid hook to filter
set*uid() syscalls according to its configured security policy. In
preparation for adding analagous support in the LSM for set*gid()
syscalls, we add the requisite hook here. Tested by putting print
statements in the security_task_fix_setgid hook and seeing them get hit
during kernel boot.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Cedeno <thomascedeno@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
2020-06-14 10:52:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 96144c58ab Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix cfg80211 deadlock, from Johannes Berg.

 2) RXRPC fails to send norigications, from David Howells.

 3) MPTCP RM_ADDR parsing has an off by one pointer error, fix from
    Geliang Tang.

 4) Fix crash when using MSG_PEEK with sockmap, from Anny Hu.

 5) The ucc_geth driver needs __netdev_watchdog_up exported, from
    Valentin Longchamp.

 6) Fix hashtable memory leak in dccp, from Wang Hai.

 7) Fix how nexthops are marked as FDB nexthops, from David Ahern.

 8) Fix mptcp races between shutdown and recvmsg, from Paolo Abeni.

 9) Fix crashes in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien.

10) Fix link speed reporting in iavf driver, from Brett Creeley.

11) When a channel is used for XSK and then reused again later for XSK,
    we forget to clear out the relevant data structures in mlx5 which
    causes all kinds of problems. Fix from Maxim Mikityanskiy.

12) Fix memory leak in genetlink, from Cong Wang.

13) Disallow sockmap attachments to UDP sockets, it simply won't work.
    From Lorenz Bauer.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
  net: ethernet: ti: ale: fix allmulti for nu type ale
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: fix ale parameters init
  net: atm: Remove the error message according to the atomic context
  bpf: Undo internal BPF_PROBE_MEM in BPF insns dump
  libbpf: Support pre-initializing .bss global variables
  tools/bpftool: Fix skeleton codegen
  bpf: Fix memlock accounting for sock_hash
  bpf: sockmap: Don't attach programs to UDP sockets
  bpf: tcp: Recv() should return 0 when the peer socket is closed
  ibmvnic: Flush existing work items before device removal
  genetlink: clean up family attributes allocations
  net: ipa: header pad field only valid for AP->modem endpoint
  net: ipa: program upper nibbles of sequencer type
  net: ipa: fix modem LAN RX endpoint id
  net: ipa: program metadata mask differently
  ionic: add pcie_print_link_status
  rxrpc: Fix race between incoming ACK parser and retransmitter
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix some error pointer dereferences
  net/mlx5: Don't fail driver on failure to create debugfs
  net/mlx5e: CT: Fix ipv6 nat header rewrite actions
  ...
2020-06-13 16:27:13 -07:00
David S. Miller fa7566a0d6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-06-12

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 26 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 27 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) sock_hash accounting fix, from Andrey.

2) libbpf fix and probe_mem sanitizing, from Andrii.

3) sock_hash fixes, from Jakub.

4) devmap_val fix, from Jesper.

5) load_bytes_relative fix, from YiFei.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-13 15:28:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6adc19fd13 Kbuild updates for v5.8 (2nd)
- fix build rules in binderfs sample
 
  - fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile
 
  - covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix build rules in binderfs sample

 - fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile

 - covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'

* tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
  kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables
  samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
2020-06-13 13:29:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 076f14be7f The X86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework
This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix CPU
 timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have lockless
 quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.
 
 This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and the
 review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
 architectures can share.
 
 Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
 inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.
 
 Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some inconsistencies
 vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke handling in particular
 was completely unprotected and with the batched update of trace events even
 more likely to expose to endless int3 recursion.
 
 In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code came
 up in several discussions.
 
 The conclusion of the X86 maintainer team was to go all the way and make
 the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and dangerous
 code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.
 
 A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit d5f744f9a2.
 
 The (almost) full solution introduced a new code section '.noinstr.text'
 into which all code which needs to be protected from instrumentation of all
 sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable code out of this section has
 to be annotated. objtool has support to validate this. Kprobes now excludes
 this section fully which also prevents BPF from fiddling with it and all
 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep ftrace off. The section, kprobes
 and objtool changes are already merged.
 
 The major changes coming with this are:
 
     - Preparatory cleanups
 
     - Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the noinstr.text
       section or enforcing inlining by marking them __always_inline so the
       compiler cannot misplace or instrument them.
 
     - Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is now
       clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
       interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
       handling vs. CR3 and GS.
 
     - Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:
 
        - enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now calls
          into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and the return
 	 path goes back out without bells and whistels in ASM.
 
        - exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment
 
        - move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
          appropriate which is especially important for the int3 recursion
          issue.
 
     - Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between 32
       and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.
 
     - Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the regular
       exception entry code.
 
     - All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared header
       file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit entry ASM.
 
     - The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
       DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central point
       that all corresponding entry points share the same semantics. The
       actual function body for most entry points is in an instrumentable
       and sane state.
 
       There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points,
       e.g. INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
       They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
       into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
       approach.
 
     - The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
       recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required other
       isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.
 
     - Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and disable
       it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the nested #DB IST
       stack shifting hackery.
 
     - A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made possible
       through this and already merged changes, e.g. consolidating and
       further restricting the IDT code so the IDT table becomes RO after
       init which removes yet another popular attack vector
 
     - About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.
 
 There are a few open issues:
 
    - An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
      some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
      trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this was
      not high on the priority list.
 
    - Paravirtualization
 
      When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
      calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
      ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
      more pressing than parawitz.
 
    - KVM
 
      KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they have
      not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.
 
    - IDLE
 
      Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle code
      especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was beyond the
      scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is on the todo
      list.
 
 The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the evolved
 code base into something which can be validated and understood is that once
 again the violation of the most important engineering principle
 "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend valuable time on
 problems which could have been avoided in the first place. The "features
 first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.
 
 With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to this
 effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical order):
 
    Alexandre Chartre
    Andy Lutomirski
    Borislav Petkov
    Brian Gerst
    Frederic Weisbecker
    Josh Poimboeuf
    Juergen Gross
    Lai Jiangshan
    Macro Elver
    Paolo Bonzini
    Paul McKenney
    Peter Zijlstra
    Vitaly Kuznetsov
    Will Deacon
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The x86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework

  This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix
  CPU timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have
  lockless quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.

  This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and
  the review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
  architectures can share.

  Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
  inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.

  Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some
  inconsistencies vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke
  handling in particular was completely unprotected and with the batched
  update of trace events even more likely to expose to endless int3
  recursion.

  In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code
  came up in several discussions.

  The conclusion of the x86 maintainer team was to go all the way and
  make the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and
  dangerous code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.

  A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit
  d5f744f9a2 ("Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner")

  That (almost) full solution introduced a new code section
  '.noinstr.text' into which all code which needs to be protected from
  instrumentation of all sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable
  code out of this section has to be annotated. objtool has support to
  validate this.

  Kprobes now excludes this section fully which also prevents BPF from
  fiddling with it and all 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep
  ftrace off. The section, kprobes and objtool changes are already
  merged.

  The major changes coming with this are:

    - Preparatory cleanups

    - Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the
      noinstr.text section or enforcing inlining by marking them
      __always_inline so the compiler cannot misplace or instrument
      them.

    - Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is
      now clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
      interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
      handling vs. CR3 and GS.

    - Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:

       - enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now
         calls into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and
         the return path goes back out without bells and whistels in
         ASM.

       - exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment

       - move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
         appropriate which is especially important for the int3
         recursion issue.

    - Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between
      32 and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.

    - Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the
      regular exception entry code.

    - All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared
      header file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit
      entry ASM.

    - The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
      DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central
      point that all corresponding entry points share the same
      semantics. The actual function body for most entry points is in an
      instrumentable and sane state.

      There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points, e.g.
      INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
      They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
      into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
      approach.

    - The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
      recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required
      other isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.

    - Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and
      disable it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the
      nested #DB IST stack shifting hackery.

    - A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made
      possible through this and already merged changes, e.g.
      consolidating and further restricting the IDT code so the IDT
      table becomes RO after init which removes yet another popular
      attack vector

    - About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.

  There are a few open issues:

   - An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
     some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
     trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this
     was not high on the priority list.

   - Paravirtualization

     When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
     calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
     ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
     more pressing than parawitz.

   - KVM

     KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they
     have not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.

   - IDLE

     Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle
     code especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was
     beyond the scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is
     on the todo list.

  The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the
  evolved code base into something which can be validated and understood
  is that once again the violation of the most important engineering
  principle "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend
  valuable time on problems which could have been avoided in the first
  place. The "features first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.

  With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to
  this effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical
  order): Alexandre Chartre, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov, Brian
  Gerst, Frederic Weisbecker, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Lai
  Jiangshan, Macro Elver, Paolo Bonzin,i Paul McKenney, Peter Zijlstra,
  Vitaly Kuznetsov, and Will Deacon"

* tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (142 commits)
  x86/entry: Force rcu_irq_enter() when in idle task
  x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAW
  x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries
  x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic
  x86/entry: __always_inline CR2 for noinstr
  lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr
  x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentation
  x86/entry: __always_inline arch_atomic_* for noinstr
  x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr
  x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr
  x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionality
  x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init()
  x86/idt: Use proper constants for table size
  x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handling
  x86/idt: Mark init only functions __init
  x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()
  x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu()
  x86/entry: Remove DBn stacks
  x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing
  x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt
  ...
2020-06-13 10:05:47 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada a7f7f6248d treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
Since commit 84af7a6194 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over
'---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually
decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances.

This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines,
I also fixed the indentation.

There are a variety of indentation styles found.

  a) 4 spaces + '---help---'
  b) 7 spaces + '---help---'
  c) 8 spaces + '---help---'
  d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---'
  e) 1 tab + '---help---'    (correct indentation)
  f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---'
  g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---'

In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the
following commend:

  $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/'

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-14 01:57:21 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 6c32978414 Notifications over pipes + Keyring notifications
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Merge tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull notification queue from David Howells:
 "This adds a general notification queue concept and adds an event
  source for keys/keyrings, such as linking and unlinking keys and
  changing their attributes.

  Thanks to Debarshi Ray, we do have a pull request to use this to fix a
  problem with gnome-online-accounts - as mentioned last time:

     https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-online-accounts/merge_requests/47

  Without this, g-o-a has to constantly poll a keyring-based kerberos
  cache to find out if kinit has changed anything.

  [ There are other notification pending: mount/sb fsinfo notifications
    for libmount that Karel Zak and Ian Kent have been working on, and
    Christian Brauner would like to use them in lxc, but let's see how
    this one works first ]

  LSM hooks are included:

   - A set of hooks are provided that allow an LSM to rule on whether or
     not a watch may be set. Each of these hooks takes a different
     "watched object" parameter, so they're not really shareable. The
     LSM should use current's credentials. [Wanted by SELinux & Smack]

   - A hook is provided to allow an LSM to rule on whether or not a
     particular message may be posted to a particular queue. This is
     given the credentials from the event generator (which may be the
     system) and the watch setter. [Wanted by Smack]

  I've provided SELinux and Smack with implementations of some of these
  hooks.

  WHY
  ===

  Key/keyring notifications are desirable because if you have your
  kerberos tickets in a file/directory, your Gnome desktop will monitor
  that using something like fanotify and tell you if your credentials
  cache changes.

  However, we also have the ability to cache your kerberos tickets in
  the session, user or persistent keyring so that it isn't left around
  on disk across a reboot or logout. Keyrings, however, cannot currently
  be monitored asynchronously, so the desktop has to poll for it - not
  so good on a laptop. This facility will allow the desktop to avoid the
  need to poll.

  DESIGN DECISIONS
  ================

   - The notification queue is built on top of a standard pipe. Messages
     are effectively spliced in. The pipe is opened with a special flag:

        pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE);

     The special flag has the same value as O_EXCL (which doesn't seem
     like it will ever be applicable in this context)[?]. It is given up
     front to make it a lot easier to prohibit splice&co from accessing
     the pipe.

     [?] Should this be done some other way?  I'd rather not use up a new
         O_* flag if I can avoid it - should I add a pipe3() system call
         instead?

     The pipe is then configured::

        ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth);
        ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter);

     Messages are then read out of the pipe using read().

   - It should be possible to allow write() to insert data into the
     notification pipes too, but this is currently disabled as the
     kernel has to be able to insert messages into the pipe *without*
     holding pipe->mutex and the code to make this work needs careful
     auditing.

   - sendfile(), splice() and vmsplice() are disabled on notification
     pipes because of the pipe->mutex issue and also because they
     sometimes want to revert what they just did - but one or more
     notification messages might've been interleaved in the ring.

   - The kernel inserts messages with the wait queue spinlock held. This
     means that pipe_read() and pipe_write() have to take the spinlock
     to update the queue pointers.

   - Records in the buffer are binary, typed and have a length so that
     they can be of varying size.

     This allows multiple heterogeneous sources to share a common
     buffer; there are 16 million types available, of which I've used
     just a few, so there is scope for others to be used. Tags may be
     specified when a watchpoint is created to help distinguish the
     sources.

   - Records are filterable as types have up to 256 subtypes that can be
     individually filtered. Other filtration is also available.

   - Notification pipes don't interfere with each other; each may be
     bound to a different set of watches. Any particular notification
     will be copied to all the queues that are currently watching for it
     - and only those that are watching for it.

   - When recording a notification, the kernel will not sleep, but will
     rather mark a queue as having lost a message if there's
     insufficient space. read() will fabricate a loss notification
     message at an appropriate point later.

   - The notification pipe is created and then watchpoints are attached
     to it, using one of:

        keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fds[1], 0x01);
        watch_mount(AT_FDCWD, "/", 0, fd, 0x02);
        watch_sb(AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", 0, fd, 0x03);

     where in both cases, fd indicates the queue and the number after is
     a tag between 0 and 255.

   - Watches are removed if either the notification pipe is destroyed or
     the watched object is destroyed. In the latter case, a message will
     be generated indicating the enforced watch removal.

  Things I want to avoid:

   - Introducing features that make the core VFS dependent on the
     network stack or networking namespaces (ie. usage of netlink).

   - Dumping all this stuff into dmesg and having a daemon that sits
     there parsing the output and distributing it as this then puts the
     responsibility for security into userspace and makes handling
     namespaces tricky. Further, dmesg might not exist or might be
     inaccessible inside a container.

   - Letting users see events they shouldn't be able to see.

  TESTING AND MANPAGES
  ====================

   - The keyutils tree has a pipe-watch branch that has keyctl commands
     for making use of notifications. Proposed manual pages can also be
     found on this branch, though a couple of them really need to go to
     the main manpages repository instead.

     If the kernel supports the watching of keys, then running "make
     test" on that branch will cause the testing infrastructure to spawn
     a monitoring process on the side that monitors a notifications pipe
     for all the key/keyring changes induced by the tests and they'll
     all be checked off to make sure they happened.

        https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/keyutils.git/log/?h=pipe-watch

   - A test program is provided (samples/watch_queue/watch_test) that
     can be used to monitor for keyrings, mount and superblock events.
     Information on the notifications is simply logged to stdout"

* tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  smack: Implement the watch_key and post_notification hooks
  selinux: Implement the watch_key security hook
  keys: Make the KEY_NEED_* perms an enum rather than a mask
  pipe: Add notification lossage handling
  pipe: Allow buffers to be marked read-whole-or-error for notifications
  Add sample notification program
  watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility
  security: Add hooks to rule on setting a watch
  pipe: Add general notification queue support
  pipe: Add O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE
  security: Add a hook for the point of notification insertion
  uapi: General notification queue definitions
2020-06-13 09:56:21 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko 29fcb05bbf bpf: Undo internal BPF_PROBE_MEM in BPF insns dump
BPF_PROBE_MEM is kernel-internal implmementation details. When dumping BPF
instructions to user-space, it needs to be replaced back with BPF_MEM mode.

Fixes: 2a02759ef5 ("bpf: Add support for BTF pointers to interpreter")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200613002115.1632142-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-12 17:35:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5c2fb57af0 One more printk change for 5.8
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.8-kdb-nmi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
 "One more printk change for 5.8: make sure that messages printed from
  KDB context are redirected to KDB console handlers. It did not work
  when KDB interrupted NMI or printk_safe contexts.

  Arm people started hitting this problem more often recently. I forgot
  to add the fix into the previous pull request by mistake"

* tag 'printk-for-5.8-kdb-nmi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk/kdb: Redirect printk messages into kdb in any context
2020-06-12 12:13:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b791d1bdf9 The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN)
KCSAN is a dynamic race detector, which relies on compile-time
 instrumentation, and uses a watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect
 races.
 
 The feature was under development for quite some time and has already found
 legitimate bugs.
 
 Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood late in
 the development cycle:
 
   It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler
 
 CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only
 compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially the
 annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN instrumentation
 correctly.
 
 These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and
 especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated.
 
 A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be found
 here:
 
   https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/
 
 We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler limitations
 and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so requiring a working
 compiler seemed to be the best choice.
 
 For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is manageable
 and that's where most xxSAN reports come from.
 
 For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at their
 bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has been 'fixed'
 3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the reported issue
 but not the underlying problem.
 
 The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become independent,
 but that's not something which will show up in a few days.
 
 Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not a
 really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless
 optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support.
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Merge tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull the Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic race detector,
  which relies on compile-time instrumentation, and uses a
  watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect races.

  The feature was under development for quite some time and has already
  found legitimate bugs.

  Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood
  late in the development cycle:

     It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler

  CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only
  compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially
  the annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN
  instrumentation correctly.

  These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and
  especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated.

  A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be
  found here:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/

  We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler
  limitations and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so
  requiring a working compiler seemed to be the best choice.

  For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is
  manageable and that's where most xxSAN reports come from.

  For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at
  their bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has
  been 'fixed' 3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the
  reported issue but not the underlying problem.

  The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become
  independent, but that's not something which will show up in a few
  days.

  Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not
  a really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless
  optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support"

* tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
  compiler_types.h, kasan: Use __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ instead of CONFIG_KASAN to decide inlining
  compiler.h: Move function attributes to compiler_types.h
  compiler.h: Avoid nested statement expression in data_race()
  compiler.h: Remove data_race() and unnecessary checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()
  kcsan: Update Documentation to change supported compilers
  kcsan: Remove 'noinline' from __no_kcsan_or_inline
  kcsan: Pass option tsan-instrument-read-before-write to Clang
  kcsan: Support distinguishing volatile accesses
  kcsan: Restrict supported compilers
  kcsan: Avoid inserting __tsan_func_entry/exit if possible
  ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang
  objtool, kcsan: Add kcsan_disable_current() and kcsan_enable_current_nowarn()
  kcsan: Add __kcsan_{enable,disable}_current() variants
  checkpatch: Warn about data_race() without comment
  kcsan: Use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock
  Improve KCSAN documentation a bit
  kcsan: Make reporting aware of KCSAN tests
  kcsan: Fix function matching in report
  kcsan: Change data_race() to no longer require marking racing accesses
  kcsan: Move kcsan_{disable,enable}_current() to kcsan-checks.h
  ...
2020-06-11 18:55:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a58dfea297 block-5.8-2020-06-11
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Merge tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Some followup fixes for this merge window. In particular:

   - Seqcount write missing preemption disable for stats (Ahmed)

   - blktrace fixes (Chaitanya)

   - Redundant initializations (Colin)

   - Various small NVMe fixes (Chaitanya, Christoph, Daniel, Max,
     Niklas, Rikard)

   - loop flag bug regression fix (Martijn)

   - blk-mq tagging fixes (Christoph, Ming)"

* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  umem: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
  pktcdvd: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
  nvmet: fail outstanding host posted AEN req
  nvme-pci: use simple suspend when a HMB is enabled
  nvme-fc: don't call nvme_cleanup_cmd() for AENs
  nvmet-tcp: constify nvmet_tcp_ops
  nvme-tcp: constify nvme_tcp_mq_ops and nvme_tcp_admin_mq_ops
  nvme: do not call del_gendisk() on a disk that was never added
  blk-mq: fix blk_mq_all_tag_iter
  blk-mq: split out a __blk_mq_get_driver_tag helper
  blktrace: fix endianness for blk_log_remap()
  blktrace: fix endianness in get_pdu_int()
  blktrace: use errno instead of bi_status
  block: nr_sects_write(): Disable preemption on seqcount write
  block: remove the error argument to the block_bio_complete tracepoint
  loop: Fix wrong masking of status flags
  block/bio-integrity: don't free 'buf' if bio_integrity_add_page() failed
2020-06-11 16:07:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6a45a65888 A set of fixes and updates for x86:
- Unbreak paravirt VDSO clocks. While the VDSO code was moved into lib
     for sharing a subtle check for the validity of paravirt clocks got
     replaced. While the replacement works perfectly fine for bare metal as
     the update of the VDSO clock mode is synchronous, it fails for paravirt
     clocks because the hypervisor can invalidate them asynchronous. Bring
     it back as an optional function so it does not inflict this on
     architectures which are free of PV damage.
 
   - Fix the jiffies to jiffies64 mapping on 64bit so it does not trigger
     an ODR violation on newer compilers
 
   - Three fixes for the SSBD and *IB* speculation mitigation maze to ensure
     consistency, not disabling of some *IB* variants wrongly and to prevent
     a rogue cross process shutdown of SSBD. All marked for stable.
 
   - Add yet more CPU models to the splitlock detection capable list !@#%$!
 
   - Bring the pr_info() back which tells that TSC deadline timer is enabled.
 
   - Reboot quirk for MacBook6,1
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull more x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes and updates for x86:

   - Unbreak paravirt VDSO clocks.

     While the VDSO code was moved into lib for sharing a subtle check
     for the validity of paravirt clocks got replaced. While the
     replacement works perfectly fine for bare metal as the update of
     the VDSO clock mode is synchronous, it fails for paravirt clocks
     because the hypervisor can invalidate them asynchronously.

     Bring it back as an optional function so it does not inflict this
     on architectures which are free of PV damage.

   - Fix the jiffies to jiffies64 mapping on 64bit so it does not
     trigger an ODR violation on newer compilers

   - Three fixes for the SSBD and *IB* speculation mitigation maze to
     ensure consistency, not disabling of some *IB* variants wrongly and
     to prevent a rogue cross process shutdown of SSBD. All marked for
     stable.

   - Add yet more CPU models to the splitlock detection capable list
     !@#%$!

   - Bring the pr_info() back which tells that TSC deadline timer is
     enabled.

   - Reboot quirk for MacBook6,1"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Unbreak paravirt VDSO clocks
  lib/vdso: Provide sanity check for cycles (again)
  clocksource: Remove obsolete ifdef
  x86_64: Fix jiffies ODR violation
  x86/speculation: PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE enforcement for indirect branches.
  x86/speculation: Prevent rogue cross-process SSBD shutdown
  x86/speculation: Avoid force-disabling IBPB based on STIBP and enhanced IBRS.
  x86/cpu: Add Sapphire Rapids CPU model number
  x86/split_lock: Add Icelake microserver and Tigerlake CPU models
  x86/apic: Make TSC deadline timer detection message visible
  x86/reboot/quirks: Add MacBook6,1 reboot quirk
2020-06-11 15:54:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 623f6dc593 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge some more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - various hotfixes and minor things

 - hch's use_mm/unuse_mm clearnups

Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm/hugetlb, scripts, kcov,
lib, nilfs, checkpatch, lib, mm/debug, ocfs2, lib, misc.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  kernel: set USER_DS in kthread_use_mm
  kernel: better document the use_mm/unuse_mm API contract
  kernel: move use_mm/unuse_mm to kthread.c
  kernel: move use_mm/unuse_mm to kthread.c
  stacktrace: cleanup inconsistent variable type
  lib: test get_count_order/long in test_bitops.c
  mm: add comments on pglist_data zones
  ocfs2: fix spelling mistake and grammar
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix kernel crash by checking for THP support
  lib: fix bitmap_parse() on 64-bit big endian archs
  checkpatch: correct check for kernel parameters doc
  nilfs2: fix null pointer dereference at nilfs_segctor_do_construct()
  lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c: document deliberate use of `&'
  kcov: check kcov_softirq in kcov_remote_stop()
  scripts/spelling: add a few more typos
  khugepaged: selftests: fix timeout condition in wait_for_scan()
2020-06-11 13:25:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 55d728b2b0 arm64 merge window fixes for -rc1
- Fix SCS debug check to report max stack usage in bytes as advertised
 - Fix typo: CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_REGS => CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 - Fix incorrect mask in HiSilicon L3C perf PMU driver
 - Fix compat vDSO compilation under some toolchain configurations
 - Fix false UBSAN warning from ACPI IORT parsing code
 - Fix booting under bootloaders that ignore TEXT_OFFSET
 - Annotate debug initcall function with '__init'
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "arm64 fixes that came in during the merge window.

  There will probably be more to come, but it doesn't seem like it's
  worth me sitting on these in the meantime.

   - Fix SCS debug check to report max stack usage in bytes as advertised

   - Fix typo: CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_REGS => CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS

   - Fix incorrect mask in HiSilicon L3C perf PMU driver

   - Fix compat vDSO compilation under some toolchain configurations

   - Fix false UBSAN warning from ACPI IORT parsing code

   - Fix booting under bootloaders that ignore TEXT_OFFSET

   - Annotate debug initcall function with '__init'"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: warn on incorrect placement of the kernel by the bootloader
  arm64: acpi: fix UBSAN warning
  arm64: vdso32: add CONFIG_THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO
  drivers/perf: hisi: Fix wrong value for all counters enable
  arm64: ftrace: Change CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_REGS to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
  arm64: debug: mark a function as __init to save some memory
  scs: Report SCS usage in bytes rather than number of entries
2020-06-11 12:53:23 -07:00
Marco Elver 75d75b7a4d kcsan: Support distinguishing volatile accesses
In the kernel, the "volatile" keyword is used in various concurrent
contexts, whether in low-level synchronization primitives or for
legacy reasons. If supported by the compiler, it will be assumed
that aligned volatile accesses up to sizeof(long long) (matching
compiletime_assert_rwonce_type()) are atomic.

Recent versions of Clang [1] (GCC tentative [2]) can instrument
volatile accesses differently. Add the option (required) to enable the
instrumentation, and provide the necessary runtime functions. None of
the updated compilers are widely available yet (Clang 11 will be the
first release to support the feature).

[1] 5a2c31116f
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-April/544452.html

This change allows removing of any explicit checks in primitives such as
READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE().

 [ bp: Massage commit message a bit. ]

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521142047.169334-4-elver@google.com
2020-06-11 20:04:01 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 37d1a04b13 Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgent
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.

Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-11 20:02:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds c742b63473 Highlights:
- Keep nfsd clients from unnecessarily breaking their own delegations:
   Note this requires a small kthreadd addition, discussed at:
   https://lore.kernel.org/r/1588348912-24781-1-git-send-email-bfields@redhat.com
   The result is Tejun Heo's suggestion, and he was OK with this going
   through my tree.
 - Patch nfsd/clients/ to display filenames, and to fix byte-order when
   displaying stateid's.
 - fix a module loading/unloading bug, from Neil Brown.
 - A big series from Chuck Lever with RPC/RDMA and tracing improvements,
   and lay some groundwork for RPC-over-TLS.
 
 Note Stephen Rothwell spotted two conflicts in linux-next.  Both should
 be straightforward:
 	include/trace/events/sunrpc.h
 		https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529105917.50dfc40f@canb.auug.org.au
 	net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
 		https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529131955.26c421db@canb.auug.org.au
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Highlights:

   - Keep nfsd clients from unnecessarily breaking their own
     delegations.

     Note this requires a small kthreadd addition. The result is Tejun
     Heo's suggestion (see link), and he was OK with this going through
     my tree.

   - Patch nfsd/clients/ to display filenames, and to fix byte-order
     when displaying stateid's.

   - fix a module loading/unloading bug, from Neil Brown.

   - A big series from Chuck Lever with RPC/RDMA and tracing
     improvements, and lay some groundwork for RPC-over-TLS"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1588348912-24781-1-git-send-email-bfields@redhat.com

* tag 'nfsd-5.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (49 commits)
  sunrpc: use kmemdup_nul() in gssp_stringify()
  nfsd: safer handling of corrupted c_type
  nfsd4: make drc_slab global, not per-net
  SUNRPC: Remove unreachable error condition in rpcb_getport_async()
  nfsd: Fix svc_xprt refcnt leak when setup callback client failed
  sunrpc: clean up properly in gss_mech_unregister()
  sunrpc: svcauth_gss_register_pseudoflavor must reject duplicate registrations.
  sunrpc: check that domain table is empty at module unload.
  NFSD: Fix improperly-formatted Doxygen comments
  NFSD: Squash an annoying compiler warning
  SUNRPC: Clean up request deferral tracepoints
  NFSD: Add tracepoints for monitoring NFSD callbacks
  NFSD: Add tracepoints to the NFSD state management code
  NFSD: Add tracepoints to NFSD's duplicate reply cache
  SUNRPC: svc_show_status() macro should have enum definitions
  SUNRPC: Restructure svc_udp_recvfrom()
  SUNRPC: Refactor svc_recvfrom()
  SUNRPC: Clean up svc_release_skb() functions
  SUNRPC: Refactor recvfrom path dealing with incomplete TCP receives
  SUNRPC: Replace dprintk() call sites in TCP receive path
  ...
2020-06-11 10:33:13 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra 6eebad1ad3 lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: debug_locks_off()+0xd: call to __debug_locks_off() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: match_held_lock()+0x6a: call to look_up_lock_class.isra.0() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: lock_is_held_type()+0x90: call to lockdep_recursion_finish() leaves .noinstr.text section

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603114052.185201076@infradead.org
2020-06-11 15:15:28 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra bf2b300844 x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()
The typical pattern for trace_hardirqs_off_prepare() is:

  ENTRY
    lockdep_hardirqs_off(); // because hardware
    ... do entry magic
    instrumentation_begin();
    trace_hardirqs_off_prepare();
    ... do actual work
    trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
    lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare();
    instrumentation_end();
    ... do exit magic
    lockdep_hardirqs_on();

which shows that it's named wrong, rename it to
trace_hardirqs_off_finish(), as it concludes the hardirq_off transition.

Also, given that the above is the only correct order, make the traditional
all-in-one trace_hardirqs_off() follow suit.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.415774872@infradead.org
2020-06-11 15:15:24 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 59bc300b71 x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu()
Because:

  irq_enter_rcu() includes lockdep_hardirq_enter()
  irq_exit_rcu() does *NOT* include lockdep_hardirq_exit()

Which resulted in two 'stray' lockdep_hardirq_exit() calls in
idtentry.h, and me spending a long time trying to find the matching
enter calls.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.359433429@infradead.org
2020-06-11 15:15:24 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 8a6bc4787f genirq: Provide irq_enter/exit_rcu()
irq_enter()/exit() currently include RCU handling. To properly separate the RCU
handling code, provide variants which contain only the non-RCU related
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202117.567023613@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:15:06 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 865d3a9afe x86/mce: Address objtools noinstr complaints
Mark the relevant functions noinstr, use the plain non-instrumented MSR
accessors. The only odd part is the instrumentation_begin()/end() pair around the
indirect machine_check_vector() call as objtool can't figure that out. The
possible invoked functions are annotated correctly.

Also use notrace variant of nmi_enter/exit(). If MCEs happen then hardware
latency tracing is the least of the worries.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135315.476734898@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:15:02 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 5916d5f9b3 bug: Annotate WARN/BUG/stackfail as noinstr safe
Warnings, bugs and stack protection fails from noinstr sections, e.g. low
level and early entry code, are likely to be fatal.

Mark them as "safe" to be invoked from noinstr protected code to avoid
annotating all usage sites. Getting the information out is important.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134100.376598577@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:14:36 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 0372007f5a context_tracking: Ensure that the critical path cannot be instrumented
context tracking lacks a few protection mechanisms against instrumentation:

 - While the core functions are marked NOKPROBE they lack protection
   against function tracing which is required as the function entry/exit
   points can be utilized by BPF.

 - static functions invoked from the protected functions need to be marked
   as well as they can be instrumented otherwise.

 - using plain inline allows the compiler to emit traceable and probable
   functions.

Fix this by marking the functions noinstr and converting the plain inlines
to __always_inline.

The NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() annotations are removed as the .noinstr.text section
is already excluded from being probed.

Cures the following objtool warnings:

 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: enter_from_user_mode()+0x34: call to __context_tracking_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section
 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: prepare_exit_to_usermode()+0x29: call to __context_tracking_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section
 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: syscall_return_slowpath()+0x29: call to __context_tracking_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section
 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_syscall_64()+0x7f: call to __context_tracking_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section
 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_int80_syscall_32()+0x3d: call to __context_tracking_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section
 vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_fast_syscall_32()+0x9c: call to __context_tracking_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section

and generates new ones...

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134340.811520478@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:14:36 +02:00
Petr Mladek 2a9e5ded95 printk/kdb: Redirect printk messages into kdb in any context
kdb has to get messages on consoles even when the system is stopped.
It uses kdb_printf() internally and calls console drivers on its own.

It uses a hack to reuse an existing code. It sets "kdb_trap_printk"
global variable to redirect even the normal printk() into the
kdb_printf() variant.

The variable "kdb_trap_printk" is checked in printk_default() and
it is ignored when printk is redirected to printk_safe in NMI context.
Solve this by moving the check into printk_func().

It is obvious that it is not fully safe. But it does not make things
worse. The console drivers are already called in this context by
db_printf() direct calls.

Reported-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520102233.GC3464@linux-b0ei
2020-06-11 08:48:44 +02:00