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Christian Brauner 4a47c6385b ovl: turn of SB_POSIXACL with idmapped layers temporarily
This cycle we added support for mounting overlayfs on top of idmapped
mounts.  Recently I've started looking into potential corner cases when
trying to add additional tests and I noticed that reporting for POSIX ACLs
is currently wrong when using idmapped layers with overlayfs mounted on top
of it.

I have sent out an patch that fixes this and makes POSIX ACLs work
correctly but the patch is a bit bigger and we're already at -rc5 so I
recommend we simply don't raise SB_POSIXACL when idmapped layers are
used. Then we can fix the VFS part described below for the next merge
window so we can have good exposure in -next.

I'm going to give a rather detailed explanation to both the origin of the
problem and mention the solution so people know what's going on.

Let's assume the user creates the following directory layout and they have
a rootfs /var/lib/lxc/c1/rootfs. The files in this rootfs are owned as you
would expect files on your host system to be owned. For example, ~/.bashrc
for your regular user would be owned by 1000:1000 and /root/.bashrc would
be owned by 0:0. IOW, this is just regular boring filesystem tree on an
ext4 or xfs filesystem.

The user chooses to set POSIX ACLs using the setfacl binary granting the
user with uid 4 read, write, and execute permissions for their .bashrc
file:

        setfacl -m u:4:rwx /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc

Now they to expose the whole rootfs to a container using an idmapped
mount. So they first create:

        mkdir -pv /vol/contpool/{ctrover,merge,lowermap,overmap}
        mkdir -pv /vol/contpool/ctrover/{over,work}
        chown 10000000:10000000 /vol/contpool/ctrover/{over,work}

The user now creates an idmapped mount for the rootfs:

        mount-idmapped/mount-idmapped --map-mount=b:0:10000000:65536 \
                                      /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs \
                                      /vol/contpool/lowermap

This for example makes it so that
/var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc which is owned by uid and gid
1000 as being owned by uid and gid 10001000 at
/vol/contpool/lowermap/home/ubuntu/.bashrc.

Assume the user wants to expose these idmapped mounts through an overlayfs
mount to a container.

       mount -t overlay overlay                      \
             -o lowerdir=/vol/contpool/lowermap,     \
                upperdir=/vol/contpool/overmap/over, \
                workdir=/vol/contpool/overmap/work   \
             /vol/contpool/merge

The user can do this in two ways:

(1) Mount overlayfs in the initial user namespace and expose it to the
    container.

(2) Mount overlayfs on top of the idmapped mounts inside of the container's
    user namespace.

Let's assume the user chooses the (1) option and mounts overlayfs on the
host and then changes into a container which uses the idmapping
0:10000000:65536 which is the same used for the two idmapped mounts.

Now the user tries to retrieve the POSIX ACLs using the getfacl command

        getfacl -n /vol/contpool/lowermap/home/ubuntu/.bashrc

and to their surprise they see:

        # file: vol/contpool/merge/home/ubuntu/.bashrc
        # owner: 1000
        # group: 1000
        user::rw-
        user:4294967295:rwx
        group::r--
        mask::rwx
        other::r--

indicating the uid wasn't correctly translated according to the idmapped
mount. The problem is how we currently translate POSIX ACLs. Let's inspect
the callchain in this example:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                  |> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  -> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |     -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
                  |        -> ovl_xattr_get()
                  |           -> vfs_getxattr()
                  |              -> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |                 -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
                  |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()
                     {
                              4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
                              4 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 4);
                              /* FAILURE */
                             -1 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 4);
                     }

If the user chooses to use option (2) and mounts overlayfs on top of
idmapped mounts inside the container things don't look that much better:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                  |> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  -> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |     -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
                  |        -> ovl_xattr_get()
                  |           -> vfs_getxattr()
                  |              -> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |                 -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
                  |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()
                     {
                              4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
                              4 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns, 4);
                              /* FAILURE */
                             -1 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 4);
                     }

As is easily seen the problem arises because the idmapping of the lower
mount isn't taken into account as all of this happens in do_gexattr(). But
do_getxattr() is always called on an overlayfs mount and inode and thus
cannot possible take the idmapping of the lower layers into account.

This problem is similar for fscaps but there the translation happens as
part of vfs_getxattr() already. Let's walk through an fscaps overlayfs
callchain:

        setcap 'cap_net_raw+ep' /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc

The expected outcome here is that we'll receive the cap_net_raw capability
as we are able to map the uid associated with the fscap to 0 within our
container.  IOW, we want to see 0 as the result of the idmapping
translations.

If the user chooses option (1) we get the following callchain for fscaps:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                   -> vfs_getxattr()
                      -> xattr_getsecurity()
                         -> security_inode_getsecurity()                                       ________________________________
                            -> cap_inode_getsecurity()                                         |                              |
                               {                                                               V                              |
                                        10000000 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000);                     |
                                        10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:0:4k /* no idmapped mount */, 10000000);                  |
                                               /* Expected result is 0 and thus that we own the fscap. */                     |
                                               0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000000);            |
                               }                                                                                              |
                               -> vfs_getxattr_alloc()                                                                        |
                                  -> handler->get == ovl_other_xattr_get()                                                    |
                                     -> vfs_getxattr()                                                                        |
                                        -> xattr_getsecurity()                                                                |
                                           -> security_inode_getsecurity()                                                    |
                                              -> cap_inode_getsecurity()                                                      |
                                                 {                                                                            |
                                                                0 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* lower s_user_ns */, 0);               |
                                                         10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* idmapped mount */, 0); |
                                                         10000000 = from_kuid(0:0:4k /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000);    |
                                                         |____________________________________________________________________|
                                                 }
                                                 -> vfs_getxattr_alloc()
                                                    -> handler->get == /* lower filesystem callback */

And if the user chooses option (2) we get:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                   -> vfs_getxattr()
                      -> xattr_getsecurity()
                         -> security_inode_getsecurity()                                                _______________________________
                            -> cap_inode_getsecurity()                                                  |                             |
                               {                                                                        V                             |
                                       10000000 = make_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* overlayfs idmapping */, 0);                           |
                                       10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:0:4k /* no idmapped mount */, 10000000);                           |
                                               /* Expected result is 0 and thus that we own the fscap. */                             |
                                              0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000000);                     |
                               }                                                                                                      |
                               -> vfs_getxattr_alloc()                                                                                |
                                  -> handler->get == ovl_other_xattr_get()                                                            |
                                    |-> vfs_getxattr()                                                                                |
                                        -> xattr_getsecurity()                                                                        |
                                           -> security_inode_getsecurity()                                                            |
                                              -> cap_inode_getsecurity()                                                              |
                                                 {                                                                                    |
                                                                 0 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* lower s_user_ns */, 0);                      |
                                                          10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* idmapped mount */, 0);        |
                                                                 0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); |
                                                                 |____________________________________________________________________|
                                                 }
                                                 -> vfs_getxattr_alloc()
                                                    -> handler->get == /* lower filesystem callback */

We can see how the translation happens correctly in those cases as the
conversion happens within the vfs_getxattr() helper.

For POSIX ACLs we need to do something similar. However, in contrast to
fscaps we cannot apply the fix directly to the kernel internal posix acl
data structure as this would alter the cached values and would also require
a rework of how we currently deal with POSIX ACLs in general which almost
never take the filesystem idmapping into account (the noteable exception
being FUSE but even there the implementation is special) and instead
retrieve the raw values based on the initial idmapping.

The correct values are then generated right before returning to
userspace. The fix for this is to move taking the mount's idmapping into
account directly in vfs_getxattr() instead of having it be part of
posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user().

To this end we simply move the idmapped mount translation into a separate
step performed in vfs_{g,s}etxattr() instead of in
posix_acl_fix_xattr_{from,to}_user().

To see how this fixes things let's go back to the original example. Assume
the user chose option (1) and mounted overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts
on the host:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                  |> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |  -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
                  |  |     -> ovl_xattr_get()
                  |  |        -> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |           |> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |           |  -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
                  |  |           |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()
                  |  |              {
                  |  |                              4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
                  |  |                       10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* lower idmapped mount */, 4);
                  |  |                       10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |  |                       |_______________________
                  |  |              }                               |
                  |  |                                              |
                  |  |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()           |
                  |     {                                           |
                  |                                                 V
                  |             10000004 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |             10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 10000004);
                  |             10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |     }       |_________________________________________________
                  |                                                              |
                  |                                                              |
                  |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()                               |
                     {                                                           V
                                 10000004 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* init_user_ns */, 10000004);
                                        /* SUCCESS */
                                        4 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000004);
                     }

And similarly if the user chooses option (1) and mounted overayfs on top of
idmapped mounts inside the container:

        idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge:      0:10000000:65536
        caller's idmapping:                      0:10000000:65536
        overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536

        sys_getxattr()
        -> path_getxattr()
           -> getxattr()
              -> do_getxattr()
                  |> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |  -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
                  |  |     -> ovl_xattr_get()
                  |  |        -> vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |           |> __vfs_getxattr()
                  |  |           |  -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
                  |  |           |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()
                  |  |              {
                  |  |                              4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
                  |  |                       10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* lower idmapped mount */, 4);
                  |  |                       10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |  |                       |_______________________
                  |  |              }                               |
                  |  |                                              |
                  |  |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()           |
                  |     {                                           V
                  |             10000004 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |             10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 10000004);
                  |             10000004 = from_kuid(0(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
                  |             |_________________________________________________
                  |     }                                                        |
                  |                                                              |
                  |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()                               |
                     {                                                           V
                                 10000004 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* init_user_ns */, 10000004);
                                        /* SUCCESS */
                                        4 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmappings */, 10000004);
                     }

The last remaining problem we need to fix here is ovl_get_acl(). During
ovl_permission() overlayfs will call:

        ovl_permission()
        -> generic_permission()
           -> acl_permission_check()
              -> check_acl()
                 -> get_acl()
                    -> inode->i_op->get_acl() == ovl_get_acl()
                        > get_acl() /* on the underlying filesystem)
                          ->inode->i_op->get_acl() == /*lower filesystem callback */
                 -> posix_acl_permission()

passing through the get_acl request to the underlying filesystem. This will
retrieve the acls stored in the lower filesystem without taking the
idmapping of the underlying mount into account as this would mean altering
the cached values for the lower filesystem. The simple solution is to have
ovl_get_acl() simply duplicate the ACLs, update the values according to the
idmapped mount and return it to acl_permission_check() so it can be used in
posix_acl_permission(). Since overlayfs doesn't cache ACLs they'll be
released right after.

Link: https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped/issues/9
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Fixes: bc70682a49 ("ovl: support idmapped layers")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-07-08 15:48:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 2c5ca23f74 overlayfs update for 5.19
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Support idmapped layers in overlayfs (Christian Brauner)

 - Add a fix to exportfs that is relevant to open_by_handle_at(2) as
   well

 - Introduce new lookup helpers that allow passing mnt_userns into
   inode_permission()

* tag 'ovl-update-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: support idmapped layers
  ovl: handle idmappings in ovl_xattr_{g,s}et()
  ovl: handle idmappings in layer open helpers
  ovl: handle idmappings in ovl_permission()
  ovl: use ovl_copy_{real,upper}attr() wrappers
  ovl: store lower path in ovl_inode
  ovl: handle idmappings for layer lookup
  ovl: handle idmappings for layer fileattrs
  ovl: use ovl_path_getxattr() wrapper
  ovl: use ovl_lookup_upper() wrapper
  ovl: use ovl_do_notify_change() wrapper
  ovl: pass layer mnt to ovl_open_realfile()
  ovl: pass ofs to setattr operations
  ovl: handle idmappings in creation operations
  ovl: add ovl_upper_mnt_userns() wrapper
  ovl: pass ofs to creation operations
  ovl: use wrappers to all vfs_*xattr() calls
  exportfs: support idmapped mounts
  fs: add two trivial lookup helpers
2022-05-30 11:19:16 -07:00
NeilBrown a2ad63daa8 VFS: add FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT file flag
Currently various places test if direct IO is possible on a file by
checking for the existence of the direct_IO address space operation.
This is a poor choice, as the direct_IO operation may not be used - it is
only used if the generic_file_*_iter functions are called for direct IO
and some filesystems - particularly NFS - don't do this.

Instead, introduce a new f_mode flag: FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT and change the
various places to check this (avoiding pointer dereferences).
do_dentry_open() will set this flag if ->direct_IO is present, so
filesystems do not need to be changed.

NFS *is* changed, to set the flag explicitly and discard the direct_IO
entry in the address_space_operations for files.

Other filesystems which currently use noop_direct_IO could usefully be
changed to set this flag instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778128.29473.15189737957277399416.stgit@noble.brown
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-09 18:20:49 -07:00
Christian Brauner bc70682a49 ovl: support idmapped layers
Now that overlay is able to take a layers idmapping into account allow
overlay mounts to be created on top of idmapped mounts.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner 8bc0095df6 ovl: handle idmappings in ovl_xattr_{g,s}et()
When retrieving xattrs from the upper or lower layers take the relevant
mount's idmapping into account. We rely on the previously introduced
ovl_i_path_real() helper to retrieve the relevant path. This is needed
to support idmapped base layers with overlay.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner 8423b3bd7d ovl: handle idmappings in layer open helpers
In earlier patches we already passed down the relevant upper or lower
path to ovl_open_realfile(). Now let the open helpers actually take the
idmapping of the relevant mount into account when checking permissions.
This is needed to support idmapped base layers with overlay.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner 4b7791b2e9 ovl: handle idmappings in ovl_permission()
Use the previously introduced ovl_i_path_real() helper to retrieve the
relevant upper or lower path and take the mount's idmapping into account
for the lower layer permission check. This is needed to support idmapped
base layers with overlay.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner 2878dffc7d ovl: use ovl_copy_{real,upper}attr() wrappers
When copying inode attributes from the upper or lower layer to ovl inodes
we need to take the upper or lower layer's mount's idmapping into
account. In a lot of places we call ovl_copyattr() only on upper inodes and
in some we call it on either upper or lower inodes. Split this into two
separate helpers.

The first one should only be called on upper
inodes and is thus called ovl_copy_upperattr(). The second one can be
called on upper or lower inodes. We add ovl_copy_realattr() for this
task. The new helper makes use of the previously added ovl_i_path_real()
helper. This is needed to support idmapped base layers with overlay.

When overlay copies the inode information from an upper or lower layer
to the relevant overlay inode it will apply the idmapping of the upper
or lower layer when doing so. The ovl inode ownership will thus always
correctly reflect the ownership of the idmapped upper or lower layer.

All idmapping helpers are nops when no idmapped base layers are used.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:12 +02:00
Amir Goldstein ffa5723c6d ovl: store lower path in ovl_inode
Create some ovl_i_* helpers to get real path from ovl inode. Instead of
just stashing struct inode for the lower layer we stash struct path for
the lower layer. The helpers allow to retrieve a struct path for the
relevant upper or lower layer. This will be used when retrieving
information based on struct inode when copying up inode attributes from
upper or lower inodes to ovl inodes and when checking permissions in
ovl_permission() in following patches. This is needed to support
idmapped base layers with overlay.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner ba9ea771ec ovl: handle idmappings for layer lookup
Make the two places where lookup helpers can be called either on lower
or upper layers take the mount's idmapping into account. To this end we
pass down the mount in struct ovl_lookup_data. It can later also be used
to construct struct path for various other helpers. This is needed to
support idmapped base layers with overlay.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner 50db8d0273 ovl: handle idmappings for layer fileattrs
Take the upper mount's idmapping into account when setting fileattrs on
the upper layer. This is needed to support idmapped base layers with
overlay.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:11 +02:00
Christian Brauner dad7017a84 ovl: use ovl_path_getxattr() wrapper
Add a helper that allows to retrieve ovl xattrs from either lower or
upper layers. To stop passing mnt and dentry separately everywhere use
struct path which more accurately reflects the tight coupling between
mount and dentry in this helper. Swich over all places to pass a path
argument that can operate on either upper or lower layers. This is
needed to support idmapped base layers with overlayfs.

Some helpers are always called with an upper dentry, which is now utilized
by these helpers to create the path.  Make this usage explicit by renaming
the argument to "upperdentry" and by renaming the function as well in some
cases.  Also add a check in ovl_do_getxattr() to catch misuse of these
functions.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:11 +02:00
Christian Brauner 22f289ce1f ovl: use ovl_lookup_upper() wrapper
Introduce ovl_lookup_upper() as a simple wrapper around lookup_one().
Make it clear in the helper's name that this only operates on the upper
layer. The wrapper will take upper layer's idmapping into account when
checking permission in lookup_one().

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:11 +02:00
Christian Brauner a15506eac9 ovl: use ovl_do_notify_change() wrapper
Introduce ovl_do_notify_change() as a simple wrapper around
notify_change() to support idmapped layers. The helper mirrors other
ovl_do_*() helpers that operate on the upper layers.

When changing ownership of an upper object the intended ownership needs
to be mapped according to the upper layer's idmapping. This mapping is
the inverse to the mapping applied when copying inode information from
an upper layer to the corresponding overlay inode. So e.g., when an
upper mount maps files that are stored on-disk as owned by id 1001 to
1000 this means that calling stat on this object from an idmapped mount
will report the file as being owned by id 1000. Consequently in order to
change ownership of an object in this filesystem so it appears as being
owned by id 1000 in the upper idmapped layer it needs to store id 1001
on disk. The mnt mapping helpers take care of this.

All idmapping helpers are nops when no idmapped base layers are used.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:11 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 1248ea4b91 ovl: pass layer mnt to ovl_open_realfile()
Ensure that ovl_open_realfile() takes the mount's idmapping into
account. We add a new helper ovl_path_realdata() that can be used to
easily retrieve the relevant path which we can pass down. This is needed
to support idmapped base layers with overlay.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:11 +02:00
Christian Brauner 5272eaf3a5 ovl: pass ofs to setattr operations
Pass down struct ovl_fs to setattr operations so we can ultimately
retrieve the relevant upper mount and take the mount's idmapping into
account when creating new filesystem objects. This is needed to support
idmapped base layers with overlay.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:11 +02:00
Christian Brauner c67cf65447 ovl: handle idmappings in creation operations
When creating objects in the upper layer we need to pass down the upper
idmapping into the respective vfs helpers in order to support idmapped
base layers. The vfs helpers will take care of the rest.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:11 +02:00
Christian Brauner b65c20acef ovl: add ovl_upper_mnt_userns() wrapper
Add a tiny wrapper to retrieve the upper mount's idmapping. Have it
return the initial idmapping until we have prepared and converted all
places to take the relevant idmapping into account. Then we can switch
on idmapped layer support by having ovl_upper_mnt_userns() return the
upper mount's idmapping.

Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:11 +02:00
Christian Brauner 576bb26345 ovl: pass ofs to creation operations
Pass down struct ovl_fs to all creation helpers so we can ultimately
retrieve the relevant upper mount and take the mount's idmapping into
account when creating new filesystem objects. This is needed to support
idmapped base layers with overlay.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:10 +02:00
Amir Goldstein c914c0e27e ovl: use wrappers to all vfs_*xattr() calls
Use helpers ovl_*xattr() to access user/trusted.overlay.* xattrs
and use helpers ovl_do_*xattr() to access generic xattrs. This is a
preparatory patch for using idmapped base layers with overlay.

Note that a few of those places called vfs_*xattr() calls directly to
reduce the amount of debug output. But as Miklos pointed out since
overlayfs has been stable for quite some time the debug output isn't all
that relevant anymore and the additional debug in all locations was
actually quite helpful when developing this patch series.

Cc: <linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-04-28 16:31:10 +02:00
Muchun Song fd60b28842 fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb()
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>		[ext4]
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 24d7f48c72 overlayfs fixes for 5.17-rc3
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Merge tag 'ovl-fixes-5.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Fix a regression introduced in v5.15, affecting copy up of files with
  'noatime' or 'sync' attributes to a tmpfs upper layer"

* tag 'ovl-fixes-5.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: don't fail copy up if no fileattr support on upper
  ovl: fix NULL pointer dereference in copy up warning
2022-02-01 11:23:02 -08:00
Miklos Szeredi 94fd19752b ovl: don't fail copy up if no fileattr support on upper
Christoph Fritz is reporting that failure to copy up fileattr when upper
doesn't support fileattr or xattr results in a regression.

Return success in these failure cases; this reverts overlayfs to the old
behavior.

Add a pr_warn_once() in these cases to still let the user know about the
copy up failures.

Reported-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
Fixes: 72db82115d ("ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 16:57:56 +01:00
Christoph Fritz 4ee7e4a6c9 ovl: fix NULL pointer dereference in copy up warning
This patch is fixing a NULL pointer dereference to get a recently
introduced warning message working.

Fixes: 5b0a414d06 ("ovl: fix filattr copy-up failure")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 15:59:22 +01:00
Christian Brauner bb49e9e730
fs: add is_idmapped_mnt() helper
Multiple places open-code the same check to determine whether a given
mount is idmapped. Introduce a simple helper function that can be used
instead. This allows us to get rid of the fragile open-coding. We will
later change the check that is used to determine whether a given mount
is idmapped. Introducing a helper allows us to do this in a single
place instead of doing it for multiple places.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-2-brauner@kernel.org (v1)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-2-brauner@kernel.org (v2)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-2-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-12-03 18:44:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1bdd629e5a overlayfs update for 5.16
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fix a regression introduced in the last cycle

 - Fix a use-after-free in the AIO path

 - Fix a bogus warning reported by syzbot

* tag 'ovl-update-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: fix filattr copy-up failure
  ovl: fix warning in ovl_create_real()
  ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req
2021-11-09 10:51:12 -08:00
Miklos Szeredi 5b0a414d06 ovl: fix filattr copy-up failure
This regression can be reproduced with ntfs-3g and overlayfs:

  mkdir lower upper work overlay
  dd if=/dev/zero of=ntfs.raw bs=1M count=2
  mkntfs -F ntfs.raw
  mount ntfs.raw lower
  touch lower/file.txt
  mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work - overlay
  mv overlay/file.txt overlay/file2.txt

mv fails and (misleadingly) prints

  mv: cannot move 'overlay/file.txt' to a subdirectory of itself, 'overlay/file2.txt'

The reason is that ovl_copy_fileattr() is triggered due to S_NOATIME being
set on all inodes (by fuse) regardless of fileattr.

ovl_copy_fileattr() tries to retrieve file attributes from lower file, but
that fails because filesystem does not support this ioctl (this should fail
with ENOTTY, but ntfs-3g return EINVAL instead).  This failure is
propagated to origial operation (in this case rename) that triggered the
copy-up.

The fix is to ignore ENOTTY and EINVAL errors from fileattr_get() in copy
up.  This also requires turning the internal ENOIOCTLCMD into ENOTTY.

As a further measure to prevent unnecessary failures, only try the
fileattr_get/set on upper if there are any flags to copy up.

Side note: a number of filesystems set S_NOATIME (and sometimes other inode
flags) irrespective of fileattr flags.  This causes unnecessary calls
during copy up, which might lead to a performance issue, especially if
latency is high.  To fix this, the kernel would need to differentiate
between the two cases.  E.g. introduce SB_NOATIME_UPDATE, a per-sb variant
of S_NOATIME.  SB_NOATIME doesn't work, because that's interpreted as
"filesystem doesn't store an atime attribute"

Reported-and-tested-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
Fixes: 72db82115d ("ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-11-04 14:04:52 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi 1f5573cfe7 ovl: fix warning in ovl_create_real()
Syzbot triggered the following warning in ovl_workdir_create() ->
ovl_create_real():

	if (!err && WARN_ON(!newdentry->d_inode)) {

The reason is that the cgroup2 filesystem returns from mkdir without
instantiating the new dentry.

Weird filesystems such as this will be rejected by overlayfs at a later
stage during setup, but to prevent such a warning, call ovl_mkdir_real()
directly from ovl_workdir_create() and reject this case early.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+75eab84fd0af9e8bf66b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-11-04 10:55:34 +01:00
yangerkun 9a25440376 ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req
Example for triggering use after free in a overlay on ext4 setup:

aio_read
  ovl_read_iter
    vfs_iter_read
      ext4_file_read_iter
        ext4_dio_read_iter
          iomap_dio_rw -> -EIOCBQUEUED
          /*
	   * Here IO is completed in a separate thread,
	   * ovl_aio_cleanup_handler() frees aio_req which has iocb embedded
	   */
          file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp); /**BOOM**/

Fix by introducing a refcount in ovl_aio_req similarly to aio_kiocb.  This
guarantees that iocb is only freed after vfs_read/write_iter() returns on
underlying fs.

Fixes: 2406a307ac ("ovl: implement async IO routines")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930032228.3199690-3-yangerkun@huawei.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.6
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-10-29 13:48:19 +02:00
Jens Axboe 6b19b766e8 fs: get rid of the res2 iocb->ki_complete argument
The second argument was only used by the USB gadget code, yet everyone
pays the overhead of passing a zero to be passed into aio, where it
ends up being part of the aio res2 value.

Now that everybody is passing in zero, kill off the extra argument.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-25 10:36:24 -06:00
Miklos Szeredi 1dc1eed46f ovl: fix IOCB_DIRECT if underlying fs doesn't support direct IO
Normally the check at open time suffices, but e.g loop device does set
IOCB_DIRECT after doing its own checks (which are not sufficent for
overlayfs).

Make sure we don't call the underlying filesystem read/write method with
the IOCB_DIRECT if it's not supported.

Reported-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Fixes: 16914e6fc7 ("ovl: add ovl_read_iter()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19
Tested-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-09-28 09:16:12 +02:00
Zheng Liang a295aef603 ovl: fix missing negative dentry check in ovl_rename()
The following reproducer

  mkdir lower upper work merge
  touch lower/old
  touch lower/new
  mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merge
  rm merge/new
  mv merge/old merge/new & unlink upper/new

may result in this race:

PROCESS A:
  rename("merge/old", "merge/new");
  overwrite=true,ovl_lower_positive(old)=true,
  ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(new)=true -> flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE

PROCESS B:
  unlink("upper/new");

PROCESS A:
  lookup newdentry in new_upperdir
  call vfs_rename() with negative newdentry and RENAME_EXCHANGE

Fix by adding the missing check for negative newdentry.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liang <zhengliang6@huawei.com>
Fixes: e9be9d5e76 ("overlay filesystem")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-09-24 21:00:31 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 332f606b32 ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl()
Overlayfs does not cache ACL's (to avoid double caching).  Instead it just
calls the underlying filesystem's i_op->get_acl(), which will return the
cached value, if possible.

In rcu path walk, however, get_cached_acl_rcu() is employed to get the
value from the cache, which will fail on overlayfs resulting in dropping
out of rcu walk mode.  This can result in a big performance hit in certain
situations.

Fix by calling ->get_acl() with rcu=true in case of ACL_DONT_CACHE (which
indicates pass-through)

Reported-by: garyhuang <zjh.20052005@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-18 22:08:24 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 0cad624662 vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow
get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-18 22:08:24 +02:00
chenying 52d5a0c6bd ovl: fix BUG_ON() in may_delete() when called from ovl_cleanup()
If function ovl_instantiate() returns an error, ovl_cleanup will be called
and try to remove newdentry from wdir, but the newdentry has been moved to
udir at this time.  This will causes BUG_ON(victim->d_parent->d_inode !=
dir) in fs/namei.c:may_delete.

Signed-off-by: chenying <chenying.kernel@bytedance.com>
Fixes: 01b39dcc95 ("ovl: use inode_insert5() to hash a newly created inode")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/e6496a94-a161-dc04-c38a-d2544633acb4@bytedance.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.18
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 17:37:53 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi f945ca1963 ovl: use kvalloc in xattr copy-up
Extended attributes are usually small, but could be up to 64k in size, so
use the most efficient method for doing the allocation.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:45 +02:00
Chengguang Xu d8991e8622 ovl: update ctime when changing fileattr
Currently we keep size, mode and times of overlay inode
as the same as upper inode, so should update ctime when
changing file attribution as well.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:44 +02:00
Chengguang Xu b71759ef1e ovl: skip checking lower file's i_writecount on truncate
It is possible that a directory tree is shared between multiple overlay
instances as a lower layer.  In this case when one instance executes a file
residing on the lower layer, the other instance denies a truncate(2) call
on this file.

This only happens for truncate(2) and not for open(2) with the O_TRUNC
flag.

Fix this interference and inconsistency by removing the preliminary
i_writecount check before copy-up.

This means that unlike on normal filesystems truncate(argv[0]) will now
succeed.  If this ever causes a regression in a real world use case this
needs to be revisited.

One way to fix this properly would be to keep a correct i_writecount in the
overlay inode, but that is difficult due to memory mapping code only
dealing with the real file/inode.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:44 +02:00
Amir Goldstein ffb24e3c65 ovl: relax lookup error on mismatch origin ftype
We get occasional reports of lookup errors due to mismatched
origin ftype from users that re-format a lower squashfs image.

Commit 13c6ad0f45 ("ovl: document lower modification caveats")
tries to discourage the practice of re-formating lower layers and
describes the expected behavior as undefined.

Commit b0e0f69731 ("ovl: restrict lower null uuid for "xino=auto"")
limits the configurations in which origin file handles are followed.

In addition to these measures, change the behavior in case of detecting
a mismatch origin ftype in lookup to issue a warning, not follow origin,
but not fail the lookup operation either.

That should make overall more users happy without any big consequences.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/CAOQ4uxgPq9E9xxwU2CDyHy-_yCZZeymg+3n+-6AqkGGE1YtwvQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:44 +02:00
Vyacheslav Yurkov 1fc31aac96 ovl: do not set overlay.opaque for new directories
Enable optimizations only if user opted-in for any of extended features.
If optimization is enabled, it breaks existing use case when a lower layer
directory appears after directory was created on a merged layer. If
overlay.opaque is applied, new files on lower layer are not visible.

Consider the following scenario:
- /lower and /upper are mounted to /merged
- directory /merged/new-dir is created with a file test1
- overlay is unmounted
- directory /lower/new-dir is created with a file test2
- overlay is mounted again

If opaque is applied by default, file test2 is not going to be visible
without explicitly clearing the overlay.opaque attribute

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Yurkov <Vyacheslav.Yurkov@bruker.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:44 +02:00
Vyacheslav Yurkov ca45275cd6 ovl: add ovl_allow_offline_changes() helper
Allows to check whether any of extended features are enabled

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Yurkov <Vyacheslav.Yurkov@bruker.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:44 +02:00
Vyacheslav Yurkov e4522bc873 ovl: disable decoding null uuid with redirect_dir
Currently decoding origin with lower null uuid is not allowed unless user
opted-in to one of the new features that require following the lower inode
of non-dir upper (index, xino, metacopy). Now we add redirect_dir too to
that feature list.

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Yurkov <Vyacheslav.Yurkov@bruker.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:44 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 096a218a58 ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodes
When a lower file has immutable/append-only fileattr flags, the behavior of
overlayfs post copy up is inconsistent.

Immediattely after copy up, ovl inode still has the S_IMMUTABLE/S_APPEND
inode flags copied from lower inode, so vfs code still treats the ovl inode
as immutable/append-only.  After ovl inode evict or mount cycle, the ovl
inode does not have these inode flags anymore.

We cannot copy up the immutable and append-only fileattr flags, because
immutable/append-only inodes cannot be linked and because overlayfs will
not be able to set overlay.* xattr on the upper inodes.

Instead, if any of the fileattr flags of interest exist on the lower inode,
we store them in overlay.protattr xattr on the upper inode and we read the
flags from xattr on lookup and on fileattr_get().

This gives consistent behavior post copy up regardless of inode eviction
from cache.

When user sets new fileattr flags, we update or remove the overlay.protattr
xattr.

Storing immutable/append-only fileattr flags in an xattr instead of upper
fileattr also solves other non-standard behavior issues - overlayfs can now
copy up children of "ovl-immutable" directories and lower aliases of
"ovl-immutable" hardlinks.

Reported-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/20201226104618.239739-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/20210210190334.1212210-5-amir73il@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:43 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 72db82115d ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags
When a lower file has sync/noatime fileattr flags, the behavior of
overlayfs post copy up is inconsistent.

Immediately after copy up, ovl inode still has the S_SYNC/S_NOATIME
inode flags copied from lower inode, so vfs code still treats the ovl
inode as sync/noatime.  After ovl inode evict or mount cycle,
the ovl inode does not have these inode flags anymore.

To fix this inconsistency, try to copy the fileattr flags on copy up
if the upper fs supports the fileattr_set() method.

This gives consistent behavior post copy up regardless of inode eviction
from cache.

We cannot copy up the immutable/append-only inode flags in a similar
manner, because immutable/append-only inodes cannot be linked and because
overlayfs will not be able to set overlay.* xattr on the upper inodes.

Those flags will be addressed by a followup patch.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:43 +02:00
Amir Goldstein a0c236b117 ovl: pass ovl_fs to ovl_check_setxattr()
Instead of passing the overlay dentry.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-17 11:47:43 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 580c610429 ovl: fix uninitialized pointer read in ovl_lookup_real_one()
One error path can result in release_dentry_name_snapshot() being called
before "name" was initialized by take_dentry_name_snapshot().

Fix by moving the release_dentry_name_snapshot() to immediately after the
only use.

Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 10:21:30 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi 9b91b6b019 ovl: fix deadlock in splice write
There's possibility of an ABBA deadlock in case of a splice write to an
overlayfs file and a concurrent splice write to a corresponding real file.

The call chain for splice to an overlay file:

 -> do_splice                     [takes sb_writers on overlay file]
   -> do_splice_from
     -> iter_file_splice_write    [takes pipe->mutex]
       -> vfs_iter_write
         ...
         -> ovl_write_iter        [takes sb_writers on real file]

And the call chain for splice to a real file:

 -> do_splice                     [takes sb_writers on real file]
   -> do_splice_from
     -> iter_file_splice_write    [takes pipe->mutex]

Syzbot successfully bisected this to commit 82a763e61e ("ovl: simplify
file splice").

Fix by reverting the write part of the above commit and by adding missing
bits from ovl_write_iter() into ovl_splice_write().

Fixes: 82a763e61e ("ovl: simplify file splice")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+579885d1a9a833336209@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 10:21:30 +02:00
Amir Goldstein 9011c2791e ovl: skip stale entries in merge dir cache iteration
On the first getdents call, ovl_iterate() populates the readdir cache
with a list of entries, but for upper entries with origin lower inode,
p->ino remains zero.

Following getdents calls traverse the readdir cache list and call
ovl_cache_update_ino() for entries with zero p->ino to lookup the entry
in the overlay and return d_ino that is consistent with st_ino.

If the upper file was unlinked between the first getdents call and the
getdents call that lists the file entry, ovl_cache_update_ino() will not
find the entry and fall back to setting d_ino to the upper real st_ino,
which is inconsistent with how this object was presented to users.

Instead of listing a stale entry with inconsistent d_ino, simply skip
the stale entry, which is better for users.

xfstest overlay/077 is failing without this patch.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/fstests/CAOQ4uxgR_cLnC_vdU5=seP3fwqVkuZM_-WfD6maFTMbMYq=a9w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 10:21:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds d652502ef4 overlayfs update for 5.13
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fix a regression introduced in 5.2 that resulted in valid overlayfs
   mounts being rejected with ELOOP (Too many levels of symbolic links)

 - Fix bugs found by various tools

 - Miscellaneous improvements and cleanups

* tag 'ovl-update-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: add debug print to ovl_do_getxattr()
  ovl: invalidate readdir cache on changes to dir with origin
  ovl: allow upperdir inside lowerdir
  ovl: show "userxattr" in the mount data
  ovl: trivial typo fixes in the file inode.c
  ovl: fix misspellings using codespell tool
  ovl: do not copy attr several times
  ovl: remove ovl_map_dev_ino() return value
  ovl: fix error for ovl_fill_super()
  ovl: fix missing revert_creds() on error path
  ovl: fix leaked dentry
  ovl: restrict lower null uuid for "xino=auto"
  ovl: check that upperdir path is not on a read-only mount
  ovl: plumb through flush method
2021-04-30 15:17:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a4f7fae101 Merge branch 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull fileattr conversion updates from Miklos Szeredi via Al Viro:
 "This splits the handling of FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS from ->ioctl() into a
  separate method.

  The interface is reasonably uniform across the filesystems that
  support it and gives nice boilerplate removal"

* 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (23 commits)
  ovl: remove unneeded ioctls
  fuse: convert to fileattr
  fuse: add internal open/release helpers
  fuse: unsigned open flags
  fuse: move ioctl to separate source file
  vfs: remove unused ioctl helpers
  ubifs: convert to fileattr
  reiserfs: convert to fileattr
  ocfs2: convert to fileattr
  nilfs2: convert to fileattr
  jfs: convert to fileattr
  hfsplus: convert to fileattr
  efivars: convert to fileattr
  xfs: convert to fileattr
  orangefs: convert to fileattr
  gfs2: convert to fileattr
  f2fs: convert to fileattr
  ext4: convert to fileattr
  ext2: convert to fileattr
  btrfs: convert to fileattr
  ...
2021-04-27 11:18:24 -07:00