module_spi_driver makes the code simpler by eliminating
module_init and module_exit calls.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In ancient times it was necessary to manually initialize the bus field of an
spi_driver to spi_bus_type. These days this is done in spi_driver_register(),
so we can drop the manual assignment.
The patch was generated using the following coccinelle semantic patch:
// <smpl>
@@
identifier _driver;
@@
struct spi_driver _driver = {
.driver = {
- .bus = &spi_bus_type,
},
};
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We are cleaning up the implicit presence of module.h; these guys are
some of the people who just assume it will be there. Call it out
explitly for those that really need it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Having conditional around the of_match_table and the of_node pointers
turns out to make driver code use ugly #ifdef blocks. Drop the
conditionals and remove the #ifdef blocks from the affected drivers.
Also tidy up minor whitespace issues within the same hunks.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The SPI bus is not reliable for large data transfers on all platforms.
The current mmc_spi driver fails SD read/write commands immediately if
occasional CRC errors are reported by the SD device. This patch makes
the operation recover from CRC errors by repeating the last SD command.
The retry count is set to 5 to ensure the driver passes stress tests.
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We have deprecated the distinction between hardware and physical
segments in the block layer. Consolidate the two limits into one in
drivers/mmc/.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
* 'next-spi' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
spi/amba_pl022: Fix probe and remove hook section annotations.
spi/mpc5121: change annotations for probe and remove functions
spi/bitbang: reinitialize transfer parameters for every message
spi/spi-gpio: add support for controllers without MISO or MOSI pin
spi/bitbang: add support for SPI_MASTER_NO_{TX, RX} modes
SPI100k: Fix 8-bit and RX-only transfers
spi/mmc_spi: mmc_spi adaptations for SPI bus locking API
spi/mmc_spi: SPI bus locking API, using mutex
Fix trivial conflict in drivers/spi/mpc512x_psc_spi.c due to 'struct
of_device' => 'struct platform_device' rename and __init/__exit to
__devinit/__devexit fix.
commit 2ffe8c5f32 ("of: refactor
of_modalias_node() and remove explicit match table"), introduced
an unterminated of_match_table, which may cause kernel to oops.
This patch fixes the issue by adding an empty device ID.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This patch tightens up the behaviour of of_modalias_node() to be more
predicatable and to eliminate the explicit of_modalias_tablep[] that
is currently used to override the first entry in the compatible list
of a device. The override table was needed originally because spi
and i2c drivers had no way to do of-style matching. Now that all
devices can have an of_node pointer, and all drivers can have an
of_match_table, the explicit override table is no longer needed
because each driver can specify its own OF-style match data.
The mpc8349emitx-mcu driver is modified to explicitly specify the
correct device to bind against.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Modification of the mmc_spi driver to use the SPI bus locking API.
With this, the mmc_spi driver can be used together with other SPI
devices on the same SPI bus. The exclusive access to the SPI bus is
now managed in the SPI layer. The counting of chip selects in the probe
function is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Ernst Schwab <eschwab@online.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
This makes it consistent with other buses (platform, i2c, vio, ...). I'm
not sure why we use the prefixes, but there must be a reason.
This was easy enough to do it, and I did it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a new spi_master.flags word listing constraints relevant to that
controller. Define the first constraint bit: a half duplex restriction.
Include that constraint in the OMAP1 MicroWire controller driver.
Have the mmc_spi host be the first customer of this flag. Its coding
relies heavily on full duplex transfers, so it must fail when the
underlying controller driver won't perform them.
(The spi_write_then_read routine could use it too: use the
temporarily-withdrawn full-duplex speedup unless this flag is set, in
which case the existing code applies. Similarly, any spi_master
implementing only SPI_3WIRE should set the flag.)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch changes the reported error code for the responses
to a command from EINVAL to EFAULT/ENOSYS, as EINVAL is reserved
for non-recoverable host errors, and the responses from
the SD/MMC card may be because of recoverable transmission
errors in the command or in the response. Response codes
in SPI mode are NOT protected by a checksum, so don't trust them.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Speedup for slow cards by transfering more data at once.
This patch also reduces the amount of wear-out of the flash
blocks because fewer partial blocks are written.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
A very large subset of SD cards in the market send their
responses and data non-byte-aligned. So add logic to the
mmc spi driver to handle this mess.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
SD/MMC card timeouts can be very high. So avoid busy-waiting,
using the scheduler. Calculate all timeouts in jiffies units,
because this will give us the correct sign when to involve
the scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Some cards are not able to send the data token in time, but
miss the time frame for some bits(!). So synchronize to the
start of the token.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Some cards are slower than the standard allows and need more
time to respond to a command. Max. observed number of bytes
was 12.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Allow the platform data structures to specify spi mode 3
(if there is a pullup on the clock line or the spi hardware
is not able to serve spi mode 0).
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The support is implemented via platform data accessors, new module
(of_mmc_spi) will be created automatically when the driver compiles
on OpenFirmware platforms. Link-time dependency will load the module
automatically.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Hard-coded timeout values of 250ms for writes and 100ms for reads are
currently used for MMC transactions over SPI. The spec states that the
timeout values from the card should be used.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Fleming <matthew.fleming@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The original intention was to write a zero byte to mmc to force spi
signals to low when doing power off. Somehow the spi_w8r8 call got there
so a read followed the write of single zero byte. This patch changes
that to simple write of zero byte without the following read.
This way the power off is more reliable and completely sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Jan Nikitenko <jan.nikitenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Relax requirements on host controllers and only require that they do not
report a transfer count than is larger than the actual one (i.e. a lower
value is okay). This is how many other parts of the kernel behaves so
upper layers should already be prepared to handle that scenario. This
gives us a performance boost on MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Now get_ro() callback must return 0/1 values for its logical states, and
negative errno values in case of error. If particular host instance doesn't
support RO/WP switch, it should return -ENOSYS.
This patch changes some hosts in two ways:
1. Now functions should be smart to not return negative values in
"RO asserted" case (particularly gpio_ calls could return negative
values for the outermost GPIOs).
Also, board code usually passes get_ro() callbacks that directly return
gpioreg & bit result, so at91_mci, imxmmc, pxamci and mmc_spi's get_ro()
handlers need take special care when returning platform's values to the
mmc core.
2. In case of host instance didn't implement get_ro() callback, it should
really return -ENOSYS and let the mmc core decide what to do about it
(mmc core thinks the same way as the hosts, so it isn't functional
change).
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch adds new platform data variable "caps", so platforms
could pass theirs capabilities into MMC core (for example, platforms
without interrupt on the CD line will most probably want to pass
MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL).
New platform get_cd() callback provided to optimize polling.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Given the patch which simplifies the spi_sync calling convention, this one
updates the callers of that routine which tried using it according to the
previous specification. (Most didn't.)
Signed-off-by: Marc Pignat <marc.pignat@hevs.ch>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch 49dce689ad changed the sysfs data
structures for SPI in a way which broke the MMC-over-SPI host driver.
This patch fixes that regression by changing the scheme used to keep
from knowingly trying to use a shared bus segment, and updates the
adjacent comments slightly to better explain the issue.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
AFAICS, fallout from repacing include of blkdev.h with include of bio.h.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make the SPI framework and drivers stop using class_device. Update docs
accordingly ... highlighting just which sysfs paths should be
"safe"/stable.
Signed-off-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make sure the mmc_spi driver can build without CONFIG_BLOCK.
Issue noted by "Avuton Olrich" <avuton@gmail.com> and randconfig.
While that won't be a common configuration, sometimes embedded
boards use SDIO to interface WLAN or Bluetooth chips (vs some
parallel interface), and don't provide an MMC/SD socket for use
with flash memory cards.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the latest version of the MMC-over-SPI support. It works
on 2.6.23-rc2 plus git-mmc (from rc1-mm2), along with the preceding
patches which teach the rest of the MMC stack about SPI.
The main issue of note is that sometimes cards need to be power cycled
to recover after certain faults. Also, it may sometimes be necessary
to disable CRCs. ("modprobe mmc_core use_spi_crc=n")
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: mikael.starvik@axis.com,
Cc: Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp@axis.com>
Cc: Jan Nikitenko <jan.nikitenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Lavender <mike@steroidmicros.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Sachin Kamat