There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so
break the include chain.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
DM uses blk-mq's quiesce/unquiesce to stop/start device mapper queue.
But blk-mq's unquiesce may come from outside events, such as elevator
switch, updating nr_requests or others, and request may come during
suspend, so simply ask for blk-mq to requeue it.
Fixes one kernel panic issue when running updating nr_requests and
dm-mpath suspend/resume stress test.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Don't populate the read-only array descs on the stack but instead it
static and add extra const. Also makes the object code smaller by 66
bytes:
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
42382 11140 512 54034 d312 ./drivers/md/dm-clone-target.o
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
42220 11236 512 53968 d2d0 ./drivers/md/dm-clone-target.o
(gcc version 11.2.0)
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Without FEC, dm-verity won't call verity_handle_err() when I/O fails,
but with FEC enabled, it currently does even if an I/O error has
occurred.
If there is an I/O error and FEC correction fails, return the error
instead of calling verity_handle_err() again.
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Akilesh Kailash <akailash@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit b0140891a8 ("md: Fix race when creating a new md device.")
not only moved assigning mddev->gendisk before calling add_disk, which
fixes the races described in the commit log, but also added a
mddev->open_mutex critical section over add_disk and creation of the
md kobj. Adding a kobject after add_disk is racy vs deleting the gendisk
right after adding it, but md already prevents against that by holding
a mddev->active reference.
On the other hand taking this lock added a lock order reversal with what
is not disk->open_mutex (used to be bdev->bd_mutex when the commit was
added) for partition devices, which need that lock for the internal open
for the partition scan, and a recent commit also takes it for
non-partitioned devices, leading to further lockdep splatter.
Fixes: b0140891a8 ("md: Fix race when creating a new md device.")
Fixes: d626338735 ("block: support delayed holder registration")
Reported-by: syzbot+fadc0aaf497e6a493b9f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: syzbot+fadc0aaf497e6a493b9f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem namespaces.
- Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
capabilities of their underlying block device.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQSbo+XnGs+rwLz9XGXfioYZHlFsZwUCYTlBMgAKCRDfioYZHlFs
ZwQLAQCPhwpuOP+Byn7NksotnfmyLNyniK0mX7Me7PoLiyq0oAEAmqBwlr9YP7E3
NPzWiBzqPCvDIv1YG4C3Vam7ue1osgM=
=33O+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem
namespaces.
- Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
capabilities of their underlying block device.
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: remove bdev_dax_supported
xfs: factor out a xfs_buftarg_is_dax helper
dax: stub out dax_supported for !CONFIG_FS_DAX
dax: remove __generic_fsdax_supported
dax: move the dax_read_lock() locking into dax_supported
dax: mark dax_get_by_host static
dm: use fs_dax_get_by_bdev instead of dax_get_by_host
dax: stop using bdevname
fsdax: improve the FS_DAX Kconfig description and help text
libnvdimm/pmem: Fix crash triggered when I/O in-flight during unbind
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQQdXVVFGN5XqKr1Hj7LwZzRsCrn5QUCYS4c6hQcem9oYXJAbGlu
dXguaWJtLmNvbQAKCRDLwZzRsCrn5b4OAP9l7cnpkOzVUtjoNIIYdIiKTDp+Kb8v
3o08lxtyzALfKgEAlrizzLfphqLa2yCdxbyaTjkx19J7tav27xVti8uVGgs=
=hIxY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'integrity-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity subsystem updates from Mimi Zohar:
- Limit the allowed hash algorithms when writing security.ima xattrs or
verifying them, based on the IMA policy and the configured hash
algorithms.
- Return the calculated "critical data" measurement hash and size to
avoid code duplication. (Preparatory change for a proposed LSM.)
- and a single patch to address a compiler warning.
* tag 'integrity-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
IMA: reject unknown hash algorithms in ima_get_hash_algo
IMA: prevent SETXATTR_CHECK policy rules with unavailable algorithms
IMA: introduce a new policy option func=SETXATTR_CHECK
IMA: add a policy option to restrict xattr hash algorithms on appraisal
IMA: add support to restrict the hash algorithms used for file appraisal
IMA: block writes of the security.ima xattr with unsupported algorithms
IMA: remove the dependency on CRYPTO_MD5
ima: Add digest and digest_len params to the functions to measure a buffer
ima: Return int in the functions to measure a buffer
ima: Introduce ima_get_current_hash_algo()
IMA: remove -Wmissing-prototypes warning
are the basis for deploying DM-based storage in a "cloud" that must
validate configurations end-users run to maintain trust. These DM
changes allow supported DM targets' configurations to be measured
via IMA. But the policy and enforcement (of which configurations are
valid) is managed by something outside the kernel (e.g. Keylime).
- Fix DM crypt scalability regression on systems with many cpus due to
percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc().
- Use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq() in DM crypt.
- Add event counters to DM writecache to allow users to further assess
how the writecache is performing.
- Various code cleanup in DM writecache's main IO mapping function.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEJfWUX4UqZ4x1O2wixSPxCi2dA1oFAmEuWG0ACgkQxSPxCi2d
A1rZIgf+JSSR2/DBg4j9w0oVsay+rfFB+tyZLVvHFEraukDbxOKy7Dck1GZybQBq
mFTqCWKQHOvME4nf4swIY/klPi3VhPNyWDY/hI/FAFaiTskLqjxhQQc1+cECLkMx
ittIKYvWgcg7kflCuN6LiUslTB/P4Lo6GmNqMOhFn3nkN5hg76xaxPK+JCMGLgTM
qs+mbZfB1Z51G+cDlU0E5WCn37k/jqqwhb8NN90Zozgi7ByQEO01bd2EkSsYT0T/
ZrDOWP8M8u14QHAV0e8n9e6a/d5atIV5g/+XrDbVDvzwtq7eI+ojBNHDBpcgxiH7
/AVb9AM4Pd87ExWMbsBxr3Hgbc5+dQ==
=yIsi
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Add DM infrastructure for IMA-based remote attestion. These changes
are the basis for deploying DM-based storage in a "cloud" that must
validate configurations end-users run to maintain trust. These DM
changes allow supported DM targets' configurations to be measured via
IMA. But the policy and enforcement (of which configurations are
valid) is managed by something outside the kernel (e.g. Keylime).
- Fix DM crypt scalability regression on systems with many cpus due to
percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc().
- Use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq() in DM crypt.
- Add event counters to DM writecache to allow users to further assess
how the writecache is performing.
- Various code cleanup in DM writecache's main IO mapping function.
* tag 'for-5.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm crypt: use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq()
dm ima: update dm documentation for ima measurement support
dm ima: update dm target attributes for ima measurements
dm ima: add a warning in dm_init if duplicate ima events are not measured
dm ima: prefix ima event name related to device mapper with dm_
dm ima: add version info to dm related events in ima log
dm ima: prefix dm table hashes in ima log with hash algorithm
dm crypt: Avoid percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc()
dm: add documentation for IMA measurement support
dm: update target status functions to support IMA measurement
dm ima: measure data on device rename
dm ima: measure data on table clear
dm ima: measure data on device remove
dm ima: measure data on device resume
dm ima: measure data on table load
dm writecache: add event counters
dm writecache: report invalid return from writecache_map helpers
dm writecache: further writecache_map() cleanup
dm writecache: factor out writecache_map_remap_origin()
dm writecache: split up writecache_map() to improve code readability
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=4uWF
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Sitting on top of the core block changes, here are the driver changes
for the 5.15 merge window:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- suspend improvements for devices with an HMB (Keith Busch)
- handle double completions more gacefull (Sagi Grimberg)
- cleanup the selects for the nvme core code a bit (Sagi Grimberg)
- don't update queue count when failing to set io queues (Ruozhu Li)
- various nvmet connect fixes (Amit Engel)
- cleanup lightnvm leftovers (Keith Busch, me)
- small cleanups (Colin Ian King, Hou Pu)
- add tracing for the Set Features command (Hou Pu)
- CMB sysfs cleanups (Keith Busch)
- add a mutex_destroy call (Keith Busch)
- remove lightnvm subsystem. It's served its purpose and ultimately
led to zoned nvme support, we no longer need it (Christoph)
- revert floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis)
- nbd fixes (Hou, Pavel, Baokun)
- nbd locking fixes (Tetsuo)
- nbd device removal fixes (Christoph)
- raid10 rcu warning fix (Xiao)
- raid1 write behind fix (Guoqing)
- rnbd fixes (Gioh, Md Haris)
- misc fixes (Colin)"
* tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
Revert "floppy: reintroduce O_NDELAY fix"
raid1: ensure write behind bio has less than BIO_MAX_VECS sectors
md/raid10: Remove unnecessary rcu_dereference in raid10_handle_discard
nbd: remove nbd->destroy_complete
nbd: only return usable devices from nbd_find_unused
nbd: set nbd->index before releasing nbd_index_mutex
nbd: prevent IDR lookups from finding partially initialized devices
nbd: reset NBD to NULL when restarting in nbd_genl_connect
nbd: add missing locking to the nbd_dev_add error path
nvme: remove the unused NVME_NS_* enum
nvme: remove nvm_ndev from ns
nvme: Have NVME_FABRICS select NVME_CORE instead of transport drivers
block: nbd: add sanity check for first_minor
nvmet: check that host sqsize does not exceed ctrl MQES
nvmet: avoid duplicate qid in connect cmd
nvmet: pass back cntlid on successful completion
nvme-rdma: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
nvme-tcp: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
nvme-tcp: pair send_mutex init with destroy
nvme: allow user toggling hmb usage
...
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().
Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-16-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Move the dax_read_lock/dax_read_unlock pair from the callers into
dax_supported to make it a little easier to use.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
There is no point in trying to finding the dax device if the DAX flag is
not set on the queue as none of the users of the device mapper exported
block devices could make use of the DAX capability.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
We are seeing the following warning in raid10_handle_discard.
[ 695.110751] =============================
[ 695.131439] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[ 695.151389] 4.18.0-319.el8.x86_64+debug #1 Not tainted
[ 695.174413] -----------------------------
[ 695.192603] drivers/md/raid10.c:1776 suspicious
rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[ 695.225107] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 695.260940] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[ 695.290157] no locks held by mkfs.xfs/10186.
In the first loop of function raid10_handle_discard. It already
determines which disk need to handle discard request and add the
rdev reference count rdev->nr_pending. So the conf->mirrors will
not change until all bios come back from underlayer disks. It
doesn't need to use rcu_dereference to get rdev.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d30588b273 ('md/raid10: improve raid10 discard request')
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Certain DM targets ('integrity', 'multipath', 'verity') need to update the
way their attributes are recorded in the ima log, so that the attestation
servers can interpret the data correctly and decide if the devices
meet the attestation requirements. For instance, the "mode=%c" attribute
in the 'integrity' target is measured twice, the 'verity' target is
missing the attribute "root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s", and the 'multipath'
target needs to index the attributes properly.
Update 'integrity' target to remove the duplicate measurement of
the attribute "mode=%c". Add "root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s" attribute
for the 'verity' target. Index various attributes in 'multipath'
target. Also, add "nr_priority_groups=%u" attribute to 'multipath'
target to record the number of priority groups.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Thore Sommer <public@thson.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The end-users of DM devices/targets may remove and re-create the same
device multiple times. IMA does not measure such duplicate events if the
configuration CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is set to 'n'.
To avoid confusion, the end-users need some indication on the client
if that configuration option is disabled.
Add a one-time warning during dm_init() if CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE
is set to 'n', to notify the end-users that duplicate events will not
be measured in the ima log. Also cleanup some whitespace in dm_init().
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The event names for the DM events recorded in the ima log do not contain
any information to indicate the events are part of the DM devices/targets.
Prefix the event names for DM events with "dm_" to indicate that they
are part of device-mapper.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Thore Sommer <public@thson.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The DM events present in the ima log contain various attributes in the
key=value format. The attributes' names/values may change in future,
and new attributes may also get added. The attestation server needs
some versioning to determine which attributes are supported and are
expected in the ima log.
Add version information to the DM events present in the ima log to
help attestation servers to correctly process the attributes across
different versions.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The active/inactive table hashes measured in the ima log do not contain
the information about hash algorithm. This information is useful for the
attestation servers to recreate the hashes and compare them with the ones
present in the ima log to verify the table contents.
Prefix the table hashes in various DM events in ima log with the hash
algorithm used to compute those hashes.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
On systems with many cores using dm-crypt, heavy spinlock contention in
percpu_counter_compare() can be observed when the page allocation limit
for a given device is reached or close to be reached. This is due
to percpu_counter_compare() taking a spinlock to compute an exact
result on potentially many CPUs at the same time.
Switch to non-exact comparison of allocated and allowed pages by using
the value returned by percpu_counter_read_positive() to avoid taking
the percpu_counter spinlock.
This may over/under estimate the actual number of allocated pages by at
most (batch-1) * num_online_cpus().
Currently, batch is bounded by 32. The system on which this issue was
first observed has 256 CPUs and 512GB of RAM. With a 4k page size, this
change may over/under estimate by 31MB. With ~10G (2%) allowed dm-crypt
allocations, this seems an acceptable error. Certainly preferred over
running into the spinlock contention.
This behavior was reproduced on an EC2 c5.24xlarge instance with 96 CPUs
and 192GB RAM as follows, but can be provoked on systems with less CPUs
as well.
* Disable swap
* Tune vm settings to promote regular writeback
$ echo 50 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs
$ echo 25 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs
$ echo $((128 * 1024 * 1024)) > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_bytes
* Create 8 dmcrypt devices based on files on a tmpfs
* Create and mount an ext4 filesystem on each crypt devices
* Run stress-ng --hdd 8 within one of above filesystems
Total %system usage collected from sysstat goes to ~35%. Write throughput
on the underlying loop device is ~2GB/s. perf profiling an individual
kworker kcryptd thread shows the following profile, indicating spinlock
contention in percpu_counter_compare():
99.98% 0.00% kworker/u193:46 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ret_from_fork
|
--ret_from_fork
kthread
worker_thread
|
--99.92%--process_one_work
|
|--80.52%--kcryptd_crypt
| |
| |--62.58%--mempool_alloc
| | |
| | --62.24%--crypt_page_alloc
| | |
| | --61.51%--__percpu_counter_compare
| | |
| | --61.34%--__percpu_counter_sum
| | |
| | |--58.68%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
| | | |
| | | --58.30%--native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
| | |
| | --0.69%--cpumask_next
| | |
| | --0.51%--_find_next_bit
| |
| |--10.61%--crypt_convert
| | |
| | |--6.05%--xts_crypt
...
After applying this patch and running the same test, %system usage is
lowered to ~7% and write throughput on the loop device increases
to ~2.7GB/s. perf report shows mempool_alloc() as ~8% rather than ~62%
in the profile and not hitting the percpu_counter() spinlock anymore.
|--8.15%--mempool_alloc
| |
| |--3.93%--crypt_page_alloc
| | |
| | --3.75%--__alloc_pages
| | |
| | --3.62%--get_page_from_freelist
| | |
| | --3.22%--rmqueue_bulk
| | |
| | --2.59%--_raw_spin_lock
| | |
| | --2.57%--native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
| |
| --3.05%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
| |
| --2.49%--native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
Suggested-by: DJ Gregor <dj@corelight.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arne Welzel <arne.welzel@corelight.com>
Fixes: 5059353df8 ("dm crypt: limit the number of allocated pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use bvec_virt instead of open coding it. Note that the existing code is
fine despite ignoring bv_offset as the bio is known to contain exactly
one page from the page allocator per bio_vec.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__ebs_rw_bvec use page_address on the submitted bios data, and thus
can't deal with highmem. Disable the target on highmem configs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just check inode_unhashed on the whole device bdev inode instead,
and provide a helper to check for that information.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let the callers call del_gendisk so that we can check if add_disk
has been called properly for the cached device case instead of relying
on the block layer internal GENHD_FL_UP flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Except for the IDA none of the allocations in bcache_device_init is
unwound on error, fix that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For device mapper targets to take advantage of IMA's measurement
capabilities, the status functions for the individual targets need to be
updated to handle the status_type_t case for value STATUSTYPE_IMA.
Update status functions for the following target types, to log their
respective attributes to be measured using IMA.
01. cache
02. crypt
03. integrity
04. linear
05. mirror
06. multipath
07. raid
08. snapshot
09. striped
10. verity
For rest of the targets, handle the STATUSTYPE_IMA case by setting the
measurement buffer to NULL.
For IMA to measure the data on a given system, the IMA policy on the
system needs to be updated to have the following line, and the system
needs to be restarted for the measurements to take effect.
/etc/ima/ima-policy
measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=device-mapper template=ima-buf
The measurements will be reflected in the IMA logs, which are located at:
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/binary_runtime_measurements
These IMA logs can later be consumed by various attestation clients
running on the system, and send them to external services for attesting
the system.
The DM target data measured by IMA subsystem can alternatively
be queried from userspace by setting DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_FLAG with
DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A given block device is identified by it's name and UUID. However, both
these parameters can be renamed. For an external attestation service to
correctly attest a given device, it needs to keep track of these rename
events.
Update the device data with the new values for IMA measurements. Measure
both old and new device name/UUID parameters in the same IMA measurement
event, so that the old and the new values can be connected later.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
For a given block device, an inactive table slot contains the parameters
to configure the device with. The inactive table can be cleared
multiple times, accidentally or maliciously, which may impact the
functionality of the device, and compromise the system. Therefore it is
important to measure and log the event when a table is cleared.
Measure device parameters, and table hashes when the inactive table slot
is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Presence of an active block-device, configured with expected parameters,
is important for an external attestation service to determine if a system
meets the attestation requirements. Therefore it is important for DM to
measure the device remove events.
Measure device parameters and table hashes when the device is removed,
using either remove or remove_all.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A given block device can load a table multiple times, with different
input parameters, before eventually resuming it. Further, a device may
be suspended and then resumed. The device may never resume after a
table-load. Because of the above valid scenarios for a given device,
it is important to measure and log the device resume event using IMA.
Also, if the table is large, measuring it in clear-text each time the
device changes state, will unnecessarily increase the size of IMA log.
Since the table clear-text is already measured during table-load event,
measuring the hash during resume should be sufficient to validate the
table contents.
Measure the device parameters, and hash of the active table, when the
device is resumed.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
DM configures a block device with various target specific attributes
passed to it as a table. DM loads the table, and calls each target’s
respective constructors with the attributes as input parameters.
Some of these attributes are critical to ensure the device meets
certain security bar. Thus, IMA should measure these attributes, to
ensure they are not tampered with, during the lifetime of the device.
So that the external services can have high confidence in the
configuration of the block-devices on a given system.
Some devices may have large tables. And a given device may change its
state (table-load, suspend, resume, rename, remove, table-clear etc.)
many times. Measuring these attributes each time when the device
changes its state will significantly increase the size of the IMA logs.
Further, once configured, these attributes are not expected to change
unless a new table is loaded, or a device is removed and recreated.
Therefore the clear-text of the attributes should only be measured
during table load, and the hash of the active/inactive table should be
measured for the remaining device state changes.
Export IMA function ima_measure_critical_data() to allow measurement
of DM device parameters, as well as target specific attributes, during
table load. Compute the hash of the inactive table and store it for
measurements during future state change. If a load is called multiple
times, update the inactive table hash with the hash of the latest
populated table. So that the correct inactive table hash is measured
when the device transitions to different states like resume, remove,
rename, etc.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> # leak fix
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add 10 counters for various events (hit, miss, etc) and export them in
the status line (accessed from userspace with "dmsetup status"). Also
add a message "clear_stats" that resets these counters.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If some "writecache_map_*" function returns invalid state, it is a bug.
So, we should report it and not fail silently.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Factor out writecache_map_flush() and writecache_map_discard() from
writecache_map(). Also eliminate the various goto labels in
writecache_map().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
.. and rename the function to disk_update_readahead. This is in
preparation for moving the BDI from the request_queue to the gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
device mapper is currently the only outlier that tries to call
register_disk after add_disk, leading to fairly inconsistent state
of these block layer data structures. Instead change device-mapper
to just register the gendisk later now that the holder mechanism
can cope with that.
Note that this introduces a user visible change: the dm kobject is
now only visible after the initial table has been loaded.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move setting md->type from both callers into dm_setup_md_queue.
This ensures that md->type is only set to a valid value after the queue
has been fully setup, something we'll rely on future changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
md->queue is now always set when md->disk is set, so simplify the
conditionals a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the block holder code into a separate file as it is not in any way
related to the other block_dev.c code, and add a new selectable config
option for it so that we don't have to build it without any remapped
drivers selected.
The Kconfig symbol contains a _DEPRECATED suffix to match the comments
added in commit 49731baa41
("block: restore multiple bd_link_disk_holder() support").
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no need to disable interrupts in bio_copy_block, and the local
only mappings helps to avoid any sort of problems with stray writes
into the bio data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similar to [1], this patch fixes the same bug in raid10. Also cleanup the
comments.
[1] commit 2417b9869b ("md/raid1: properly indicate failure when ending
a failed write request")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7cee6d4e60 ("md/raid10: end bio when the device faulty")
Signed-off-by: Wei Shuyu <wsy@dogben.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
benefit both the DM thinp and cache targets.
- A few small DM kcopyd efficiency improvements.
- Significant zoned related block core, DM core and DM zoned target
changes that culminate with adding zoned append emulation (which is
required to properly fix DM crypt's zoned support).
- Various DM writecache target changes that improve efficiency. Adds
an optional "metadata_only" feature that only promotes bios flagged
with REQ_META. But the most significant improvement is writecache's
ability to pause writeback, for a confiurable time, if/when the
working set is larger than the cache (and the cache is full) -- this
ensures performance is no worse than the slower origin device.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEJfWUX4UqZ4x1O2wixSPxCi2dA1oFAmDcpWgACgkQxSPxCi2d
A1pD0AgAmySdpJxQBzBMOqnKaClErfxiWXDtvzBxFupG/jmqaN/k/kCFdKyDk89M
9r2rlv4+teZReEGjqjJ0umQgbX62x5y6f7vy4CeoE/+EQAUiZYXNARW8Uubu/Sgy
mmvsgAdiuJqfJCX5TiQDwZIdll/QV8isteddMpOdrdM0fpCNlTvRao4S9UE2Rfni
fPoPu7KNGDhKORvy/NloYFSHuxTaOSv6A44z15T2SoXPw9hLloFoXegE9Vrcfr/j
gwLX3ponp4+K91BzPWz0QIQ7Wh+7O4xrmcXtBIvuIGNcfV+oGMZMtq/zEX8T6sDh
GDlclxh/76iGgvINAQ437mXBINbPYQ==
=8dUv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Various DM persistent-data library improvements and fixes that
benefit both the DM thinp and cache targets.
- A few small DM kcopyd efficiency improvements.
- Significant zoned related block core, DM core and DM zoned target
changes that culminate with adding zoned append emulation (which is
required to properly fix DM crypt's zoned support).
- Various DM writecache target changes that improve efficiency. Adds an
optional "metadata_only" feature that only promotes bios flagged with
REQ_META. But the most significant improvement is writecache's
ability to pause writeback, for a confiurable time, if/when the
working set is larger than the cache (and the cache is full) -- this
ensures performance is no worse than the slower origin device.
* tag 'for-5.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (35 commits)
dm writecache: make writeback pause configurable
dm writecache: pause writeback if cache full and origin being written directly
dm io tracker: factor out IO tracker
dm btree remove: assign new_root only when removal succeeds
dm zone: fix dm_revalidate_zones() memory allocation
dm ps io affinity: remove redundant continue statement
dm writecache: add optional "metadata_only" parameter
dm writecache: add "cleaner" and "max_age" to Documentation
dm writecache: write at least 4k when committing
dm writecache: flush origin device when writing and cache is full
dm writecache: have ssd writeback wait if the kcopyd workqueue is busy
dm writecache: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add in writecache_writeback()
dm writecache: commit just one block, not a full page
dm writecache: remove unused gfp_t argument from wc_add_block()
dm crypt: Fix zoned block device support
dm: introduce zone append emulation
dm: rearrange core declarations for extended use from dm-zone.c
block: introduce BIO_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED bio flag
block: introduce bio zone helpers
block: improve handling of all zones reset operation
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=D6dS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:
- NVMe updates (via Christoph)
- improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
- look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
(Mario Limonciello)
- allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
(Martin Belanger)
- misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
Christoph)
- move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
- zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
(Noam Gottlieb)
- various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)
- MD updates (Via Song)
- iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang)
- raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri)
- Fall through warning fix (Gustavo)
- Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)"
* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
block: export blk_next_bio()
nvmet: remove local variable
nvmet: use nvme status value directly
nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
...
Commit 95b88f4d71 ("dm writecache: pause
writeback if cache full and origin being written directly") introduced a
code that pauses cache flushing if we are issuing writes directly to the
origin.
Improve that initial commit by making the timeout code configurable
(via the option "pause_writeback"). Also change the default from 1s to
3s because it performed better.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Implementation reuses dm_io_tracker, that until now was only used by
dm-cache, to track if any writes were issued directly to the origin
(due to cache being full) within the last second. If so writeback is
paused for a second.
This change improves performance for when the cache is full and IO is
issued directly to the origin device (rather than through the cache).
Depends-on: d53f1fafec ("dm writecache: do direct write if the cache is full")
Suggested-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
remove_raw() in dm_btree_remove() may fail due to IO read error
(e.g. read the content of origin block fails during shadowing),
and the value of shadow_spine::root is uninitialized, but
the uninitialized value is still assign to new_root in the
end of dm_btree_remove().
For dm-thin, the value of pmd->details_root or pmd->root will become
an uninitialized value, so if trying to read details_info tree again
out-of-bound memory may occur as showed below:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x3fdcb14c8d7520
CPU: 4 PID: 515 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 5.13.0-rc6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC
RIP: 0010:metadata_ll_load_ie+0x14/0x30
Call Trace:
sm_metadata_count_is_more_than_one+0xb9/0xe0
dm_tm_shadow_block+0x52/0x1c0
shadow_step+0x59/0xf0
remove_raw+0xb2/0x170
dm_btree_remove+0xf4/0x1c0
dm_pool_delete_thin_device+0xc3/0x140
pool_message+0x218/0x2b0
target_message+0x251/0x290
ctl_ioctl+0x1c4/0x4d0
dm_ctl_ioctl+0xe/0x20
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x40/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Fixing it by only assign new_root when removal succeeds
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Make sure that the zone write pointer offset array is allocated with a
vmalloc in dm_zone_revalidate_cb() by passing GFP_KERNEL gfp flag to
kvcalloc(). However, since we do not want to trigger IOs while
revalidating zones, change dm_revalidate_zones() to have the zone scan
done in GFP_NOIO context using memalloc_noio_save/restore calls.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: bb37d77239 ("dm: introduce zone append emulation")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The continue statement at the end of a for-loop has no effect,
remove it.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Continue has no effect")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add a "metadata_only" parameter that when present: only metadata is
promoted to the cache. This option improves performance for heavier
REQ_META workloads (e.g. device-mapper-test-suite's "git clone and
checkout" benchmark improves from 341s to 312s).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
SSDs perform badly with sub-4k writes (because they perfrorm
read-modify-write internally), so make sure writecache writes at least
4k when committing.
Fixes: 991bd8d7bc ("dm writecache: commit just one block, not a full page")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Change the type and name of task_struct::state. Drop the volatile and
shrink it to an 'unsigned int'. Rename it in order to find all uses
such that we can use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.550736351@infradead.org
Commit d53f1fafec ("dm writecache: do
direct write if the cache is full") changed dm-writecache, so that it
writes directly to the origin device if the cache is full.
Unfortunately, it doesn't forward flush requests to the origin device,
so that there is a bug where flushes are being ignored.
Fix this by adding missing flush forwarding.
For PMEM mode, we fix this bug by disabling direct writes to the origin
device, because it performs better.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: d53f1fafec ("dm writecache: do direct write if the cache is full")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Make dm-writecache wait if the kcopyd workqueue is busy (as will
happen if waiting for page allocation or inside submit_bio).
This change improves performance of "mkfs.ext2" by approximately 20%
on one testbed.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There is a lock contention on device_lock in read_one_chunk().
device_lock is taken to sync conf->active_aligned_reads and
conf->quiesce.
read_one_chunk() takes the lock, then waits for quiesce=0 (resumed)
before incrementing active_aligned_reads.
raid5_quiesce() takes the lock, sets quiesce=2 (in-progress), then waits
for active_aligned_reads to be zero before setting quiesce=1
(suspended).
Introduce a fast (lockless) path in read_one_chunk(): activate aligned
read without taking device_lock. In case quiesce starts while
activating the aligned-read in fast path, deactivate it and revert to
old behavior (take device_lock and wait for quiesce to finish).
Add smp store/load in raid5_quiesce()/read_one_chunk() respectively to
gaurantee that read_one_chunk() does not miss an ongoing quiesce.
My setups:
1. 8 local nvme drives (each up to 250k iops).
2. 8 ram disks (brd).
Each setup with raid6 (6+2), 1024 io threads on a 96 cpu-cores (48 per
socket) system. Record both iops and cpu spent on this contention with
rand-read-4k. Record bw with sequential-read-128k. Note: in most cases
cpu is still busy but due to "new" bottlenecks.
nvme:
| iops | cpu | bw
-----------------------------------------------
without patch | 1.6M | ~50% | 5.5GB/s
with patch | 2M (throttled) | 0% | 16GB/s (throttled)
ram (brd):
| iops | cpu | bw
-----------------------------------------------
without patch | 2M | ~80% | 24GB/s
with patch | 4M | 0% | 55GB/s
CC: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
CC: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Gal Ofri <gal.ofri@storing.io>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Given it is not obvious for the error handling, let's try to add some
comments here to make it clear.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The bio_set (io_acct_set) is used by personalities to clone bio and
trace the timestamp of bio. Some personalities such as raid1/10 don't
need the bio_set, so add check to not create it unconditionally.
Also update the comment for md_account_bio to make it more clear.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The attribute_group structs are never modified, they're only passed to
sysfs_create_group() and sysfs_remove_group(). Make them const to allow
the compiler to put them in read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Mark the three personalities (linear, fault and multipath) as deprecated
because:
1. people can use dm multipath or nvme multipath.
2. linear is already deprecated in MODULE_ALIAS.
3. no one actively using fault.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
For raid10, we record the start time between split bio and clone bio,
and finish the accounting in the final endio.
Also introduce start_time in r10bio accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
For raid1, we record the start time between split bio and clone bio,
and finish the accounting in the final endio.
Also introduce start_time in r1bio accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The caller of raid1_read_request could pass NULL or a valid pointer for
"struct r1bio *r1_bio", so it actually means whether r1_bio is existed
or not.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
After enable io accounting, chunk read bio could be cloned twice which
is not good. To avoid such inefficiency, let's clone align_bio from
io_acct_set too, then we need only call md_account_bio in make_request
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
We don't need to clone bio if the relevant region has badblock.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
We introduce a new bioset (io_acct_set) for raid0 and raid5 since they
don't own clone infrastructure to accounting io. And the bioset is added
to mddev instead of to raid0 and raid5 layer, because with this way, we
can put common functions to md.h and reuse them in raid0 and raid5.
Also struct md_io_acct is added accordingly which includes io start_time,
the origin bio and cloned bio. Then we can call bio_{start,end}_io_acct
to get related io status.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The commit 41d2d848e5 ("md: improve io stats accounting") could cause
double fault problem per the report [1], and also it is not correct to
change ->bi_end_io if md don't own it, so let's revert it.
And io stats accounting will be replemented in later commits.
[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/3bf04253-3fad-434a-63a7-20214e38cf26@gmail.com/T/#t
Fixes: 41d2d848e5 ("md: improve io stats accounting")
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Some architectures have pages larger than 4k and committing a full
page causes needless overhead.
Fix this by writing a single block when committing the superblock.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=LOdw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-5.13-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into 5.13:
- Fix a regression deadlock introduced in this release between open
and remove of a bdev (Christoph)
- Fix an async_xor md regression in this release (Xiao)
- Fix bcache oversized read issue (Coly)"
* tag 'block-5.13-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: loop: fix deadlock between open and remove
async_xor: check src_offs is not NULL before updating it
bcache: avoid oversized read request in cache missing code path
bcache: remove bcache device self-defined readahead
Don't return the passed in request_queue but a normal error code, and
drop the elevator_init argument in favor of just calling elevator_init_mq
directly from dm-rq.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the cache missing code path of cached device, if a proper location
from the internal B+ tree is matched for a cache miss range, function
cached_dev_cache_miss() will be called in cache_lookup_fn() in the
following code block,
[code block 1]
526 unsigned int sectors = KEY_INODE(k) == s->iop.inode
527 ? min_t(uint64_t, INT_MAX,
528 KEY_START(k) - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
529 : INT_MAX;
530 int ret = s->d->cache_miss(b, s, bio, sectors);
Here s->d->cache_miss() is the call backfunction pointer initialized as
cached_dev_cache_miss(), the last parameter 'sectors' is an important
hint to calculate the size of read request to backing device of the
missing cache data.
Current calculation in above code block may generate oversized value of
'sectors', which consequently may trigger 2 different potential kernel
panics by BUG() or BUG_ON() as listed below,
1) BUG_ON() inside bch_btree_insert_key(),
[code block 2]
886 BUG_ON(b->ops->is_extents && !KEY_SIZE(k));
2) BUG() inside biovec_slab(),
[code block 3]
51 default:
52 BUG();
53 return NULL;
All the above panics are original from cached_dev_cache_miss() by the
oversized parameter 'sectors'.
Inside cached_dev_cache_miss(), parameter 'sectors' is used to calculate
the size of data read from backing device for the cache missing. This
size is stored in s->insert_bio_sectors by the following lines of code,
[code block 4]
909 s->insert_bio_sectors = min(sectors, bio_sectors(bio) + reada);
Then the actual key inserting to the internal B+ tree is generated and
stored in s->iop.replace_key by the following lines of code,
[code block 5]
911 s->iop.replace_key = KEY(s->iop.inode,
912 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + s->insert_bio_sectors,
913 s->insert_bio_sectors);
The oversized parameter 'sectors' may trigger panic 1) by BUG_ON() from
the above code block.
And the bio sending to backing device for the missing data is allocated
with hint from s->insert_bio_sectors by the following lines of code,
[code block 6]
926 cache_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOWAIT,
927 DIV_ROUND_UP(s->insert_bio_sectors, PAGE_SECTORS),
928 &dc->disk.bio_split);
The oversized parameter 'sectors' may trigger panic 2) by BUG() from the
agove code block.
Now let me explain how the panics happen with the oversized 'sectors'.
In code block 5, replace_key is generated by macro KEY(). From the
definition of macro KEY(),
[code block 7]
71 #define KEY(inode, offset, size) \
72 ((struct bkey) { \
73 .high = (1ULL << 63) | ((__u64) (size) << 20) | (inode), \
74 .low = (offset) \
75 })
Here 'size' is 16bits width embedded in 64bits member 'high' of struct
bkey. But in code block 1, if "KEY_START(k) - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector" is
very probably to be larger than (1<<16) - 1, which makes the bkey size
calculation in code block 5 is overflowed. In one bug report the value
of parameter 'sectors' is 131072 (= 1 << 17), the overflowed 'sectors'
results the overflowed s->insert_bio_sectors in code block 4, then makes
size field of s->iop.replace_key to be 0 in code block 5. Then the 0-
sized s->iop.replace_key is inserted into the internal B+ tree as cache
missing check key (a special key to detect and avoid a racing between
normal write request and cache missing read request) as,
[code block 8]
915 ret = bch_btree_insert_check_key(b, &s->op, &s->iop.replace_key);
Then the 0-sized s->iop.replace_key as 3rd parameter triggers the bkey
size check BUG_ON() in code block 2, and causes the kernel panic 1).
Another kernel panic is from code block 6, is by the bvecs number
oversized value s->insert_bio_sectors from code block 4,
min(sectors, bio_sectors(bio) + reada)
There are two possibility for oversized reresult,
- bio_sectors(bio) is valid, but bio_sectors(bio) + reada is oversized.
- sectors < bio_sectors(bio) + reada, but sectors is oversized.
From a bug report the result of "DIV_ROUND_UP(s->insert_bio_sectors,
PAGE_SECTORS)" from code block 6 can be 344, 282, 946, 342 and many
other values which larther than BIO_MAX_VECS (a.k.a 256). When calling
bio_alloc_bioset() with such larger-than-256 value as the 2nd parameter,
this value will eventually be sent to biovec_slab() as parameter
'nr_vecs' in following code path,
bio_alloc_bioset() ==> bvec_alloc() ==> biovec_slab()
Because parameter 'nr_vecs' is larger-than-256 value, the panic by BUG()
in code block 3 is triggered inside biovec_slab().
From the above analysis, we know that the 4th parameter 'sector' sent
into cached_dev_cache_miss() may cause overflow in code block 5 and 6,
and finally cause kernel panic in code block 2 and 3. And if result of
bio_sectors(bio) + reada exceeds valid bvecs number, it may also trigger
kernel panic in code block 3 from code block 6.
Now the almost-useless readahead size for cache missing request back to
backing device is removed, this patch can fix the oversized issue with
more simpler method.
- add a local variable size_limit, set it by the minimum value from
the max bkey size and max bio bvecs number.
- set s->insert_bio_sectors by the minimum value from size_limit,
sectors, and the sectors size of bio.
- replace sectors by s->insert_bio_sectors to do bio_next_split.
By the above method with size_limit, s->insert_bio_sectors will never
result oversized replace_key size or bio bvecs number. And split bio
'miss' from bio_next_split() will always match the size of 'cache_bio',
that is the current maximum bio size we can sent to backing device for
fetching the cache missing data.
Current problmatic code can be partially found since Linux v3.13-rc1,
therefore all maintained stable kernels should try to apply this fix.
Reported-by: Alexander Ullrich <ealex1979@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Diego Ercolani <diego.ercolani@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jan Szubiak <jan.szubiak@linuxpolska.pl>
Reported-by: Marco Rebhan <me@dblsaiko.net>
Reported-by: Matthias Ferdinand <bcache@mfedv.net>
Reported-by: Victor Westerhuis <victor@westerhu.is>
Reported-by: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Reported-and-tested-by: Rolf Fokkens <rolf@rolffokkens.nl>
Reported-and-tested-by: Thorsten Knabe <linux@thorsten-knabe.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607125052.21277-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For read cache missing, bcache defines a readahead size for the read I/O
request to the backing device for the missing data. This readahead size
is initialized to 0, and almost no one uses it to avoid unnecessary read
amplifying onto backing device and write amplifying onto cache device.
Considering upper layer file system code has readahead logic allready
and works fine with readahead_cache_policy sysfile interface, we don't
have to keep bcache self-defined readahead anymore.
This patch removes the bcache self-defined readahead for cache missing
request for backing device, and the readahead sysfs file interfaces are
removed as well.
This is the preparation for next patch to fix potential kernel panic due
to oversized request in a simpler method.
Reported-by: Alexander Ullrich <ealex1979@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Diego Ercolani <diego.ercolani@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jan Szubiak <jan.szubiak@linuxpolska.pl>
Reported-by: Marco Rebhan <me@dblsaiko.net>
Reported-by: Matthias Ferdinand <bcache@mfedv.net>
Reported-by: Victor Westerhuis <victor@westerhu.is>
Reported-by: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Reported-and-tested-by: Rolf Fokkens <rolf@rolffokkens.nl>
Reported-and-tested-by: Thorsten Knabe <linux@thorsten-knabe.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607125052.21277-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zone append BIOs (REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) always specify the start sector
of the zone to be written instead of the actual sector location to
write. The write location is determined by the device and returned to
the host upon completion of the operation. This interface, while simple
and efficient for writing into sequential zones of a zoned block
device, is incompatible with the use of sector values to calculate a
cypher block IV. All data written in a zone end up using the same IV
values corresponding to the first sectors of the zone, but read
operation will specify any sector within the zone resulting in an IV
mismatch between encryption and decryption.
To solve this problem, report to DM core that zone append operations are
not supported. This result in the zone append operations being emulated
using regular write operations.
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
For zoned targets that cannot support zone append operations, implement
an emulation using regular write operations. If the original BIO
submitted by the user is a zone append operation, change its clone into
a regular write operation directed at the target zone write pointer
position.
To do so, an array of write pointer offsets (write pointer position
relative to the start of a zone) is added to struct mapped_device. All
operations that modify a sequential zone write pointer (writes, zone
reset, zone finish and zone append) are intersepted in __map_bio() and
processed using the new functions dm_zone_map_bio().
Detection of the target ability to natively support zone append
operations is done from dm_table_set_restrictions() by calling the
function dm_set_zones_restrictions(). A target that does not support
zone append operation, either by explicitly declaring it using the new
struct dm_target field zone_append_not_supported, or because the device
table contains a non-zoned device, has its mapped device marked with the
new flag DMF_ZONE_APPEND_EMULATED. The helper function
dm_emulate_zone_append() is introduced to test a mapped device for this
new flag.
Atomicity of the zones write pointer tracking and updates is done using
a zone write locking mechanism based on a bitmap. This is similar to
the block layer method but based on BIOs rather than struct request.
A zone write lock is taken in dm_zone_map_bio() for any clone BIO with
an operation type that changes the BIO target zone write pointer
position. The zone write lock is released if the clone BIO is failed
before submission or when dm_zone_endio() is called when the clone BIO
completes.
The zone write lock bitmap of the mapped device, together with a bitmap
indicating zone types (conv_zones_bitmap) and the write pointer offset
array (zwp_offset) are allocated and initialized with a full device zone
report in dm_set_zones_restrictions() using the function
dm_revalidate_zones().
For failed operations that may have modified a zone write pointer, the
zone write pointer offset is marked as invalid in dm_zone_endio().
Zones with an invalid write pointer offset are checked and the write
pointer updated using an internal report zone operation when the
faulty zone is accessed again by the user.
All functions added for this emulation have a minimal overhead for
zoned targets natively supporting zone append operations. Regular
device targets are also not affected. The added code also does not
impact builds with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED disabled by stubbing out all
dm zone related functions.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Move the definitions of struct dm_target_io, struct dm_io and the bits
of the flags field of struct mapped_device from dm.c to dm-core.h to
make them usable from dm-zone.c. For the same reason, declare
dec_pending() in dm-core.h after renaming it to dm_io_dec_pending().
And for symmetry of the function names, introduce the inline helper
dm_io_inc_pending() instead of directly using atomic_inc() calls.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A target map method requesting the requeue of a bio with
DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE or completing it with DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE can cause
unaligned write errors if the bio is a write operation targeting a
sequential zone. If a zoned target request such a requeue, warn about
it and kill the IO.
The function dm_is_zone_write() is introduced to detect write operations
to zoned targets.
This change does not affect the target drivers supporting zoned devices
and exposing a zoned device, namely dm-crypt, dm-linear and dm-flakey as
none of these targets ever request a requeue.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
To simplify the implementation of the report_zones operation of a zoned
target, introduce the function dm_report_zones() to set a target
mapping start sector in struct dm_report_zones_args and call
blkdev_report_zones(). This new function is exported and the report
zones callback function dm_report_zones_cb() is not.
dm-linear, dm-flakey and dm-crypt are modified to use dm_report_zones().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Move core and table code used for zoned targets and conditionally
defined with #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED to the new file dm-zone.c.
This file is conditionally compiled depending on CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED.
The small helper dm_set_zones_restrictions() is introduced to
initialize a mapped device request queue zone attributes in
dm_table_set_restrictions().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In device_area_is_invalid(), use bdev_is_zoned() instead of open
coding the test on the zoned model returned by bdev_zoned_model().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fix dm_accept_partial_bio() to actually check that zone management
commands are not passed as explained in the function documentation
comment. Also, since a zone append operation cannot be split, add
REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND as a forbidden command.
White lines are added around the group of BUG_ON() calls to make the
code more legible.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The dm-zoned target cannot support zoned block devices with zones that
have a capacity smaller than the zone size (e.g. NVMe zoned namespaces)
due to the current chunk zone mapping implementation as it is assumed
that zones and chunks have the same size with all blocks usable.
If a zoned drive is found to have zones with a capacity different from
the zone size, fail the target initialization.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The only usage of dm_ksm_ll_ops is to make a copy of it to the ksm_ll_ops
field in the blk_keyslot_manager struct. Make it const to allow the
compiler to put it in read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If the DM device is suspended, interrupt the writeback sequence so
that there is no excessive suspend delay.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If dm-writecache overwrites existing cached data, it splits the
incoming bio into many block-sized bios. The I/O scheduler does merge
these bios into one large request but this needless splitting and
merging causes performance degradation.
Fix this by avoiding bio splitting if the cache target area that is
being overwritten is contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The functions "pop", "push_head", "do_work" can only be called from
process context. Therefore, replace spin_lock_irq{save,restore} with
spin_{lock,unlock}_irq.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The functions set_bit and clear_bit are atomic. We don't need
atomicity when making flags for dm-kcopyd. So, change them to direct
manipulation of the flags.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The disk space map stores it's index entries in a btree, these are
accessed very frequently, so having a few cached makes a big difference
to performance.
With this change provisioning a new block takes roughly 20% less cpu.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When we break sharing on btree nodes we typically need to increment
the reference counts to every value held in the node. This can
cause a lot of repeated calls to the space maps. Fix this by changing
the interface to the space map inc/dec methods to take ranges of
adjacent blocks to be operated on.
For installations that are using a lot of snapshots this will reduce
cpu overhead of fundamental operations such as provisioning a new block,
or deleting a snapshot, by as much as 10 times.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Current commit code resets the place where the search for free blocks
will begin back to the start of the metadata device. There are a couple
of repercussions to this:
- The first allocation after the commit is likely to take longer than
normal as it searches for a free block in an area that is likely to
have very few free blocks (if any).
- Any free blocks it finds will have been recently freed. Reusing them
means we have fewer old copies of the metadata to aid recovery from
hardware error.
Fix these issues by leaving the cursor alone, only resetting when the
search hits the end of the metadata device.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This commit improves the residency of btrees built in the metadata for
dm-thin and dm-cache.
When inserting a new entry into a full btree node the current code
splits the node into two. This can result in very many half full nodes,
particularly if the insertions are occurring in an ascending order (as
happens in dm-thin with large writes).
With this commit, when we insert into a full node we first try and move
some entries to a neighbouring node that has space, failing that it
tries to split two neighbouring nodes into three.
Results are given below. 'Residency' is how full nodes are on average
as a percentage. Average instruction counts for the operations
are given to show the extra processing has little overhead.
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Before | After |
+------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+--------------+
| Test | Phase | Residency | Instructions | Residency | Instructions |
+------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+--------------+
| Ascending | insert | 50 | 1876 | 96 | 1930 |
| | overwrite | 50 | 1789 | 96 | 1746 |
| | lookup | 50 | 778 | 96 | 778 |
| Descending | insert | 50 | 3024 | 96 | 3181 |
| | overwrite | 50 | 1789 | 96 | 1746 |
| | lookup | 50 | 778 | 96 | 778 |
| Random | insert | 68 | 3800 | 84 | 3736 |
| | overwrite | 68 | 4254 | 84 | 3911 |
| | lookup | 68 | 779 | 84 | 779 |
| Runs | insert | 63 | 2546 | 82 | 2815 |
| | overwrite | 63 | 2013 | 82 | 1986 |
| | lookup | 63 | 778 | 82 | 779 |
+------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+--------------+
Ascending - keys are inserted in ascending order.
Descending - keys are inserted in descending order.
Random - keys are inserted in random order.
Runs - keys are split into ascending runs of ~20 length. Then
the runs are shuffled.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> # contains_key() fix
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Replace the per-block device bd_mutex with a per-gendisk open_mutex,
thus simplifying locking wherever we deal with partitions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert the md driver to use the blk_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
helpers to simplify gendisk and request_queue allocation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert the dm driver to use the blk_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
helpers to simplify gendisk and request_queue allocation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert the bcache driver to use the blk_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
helpers to simplify gendisk and request_queue allocation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that the original bdev is stored in the bio this assert is incorrect
and will trigger for any partitioned raid5 device.
Reported-by: Florian Dazinger <spam02@dazinger.net>
Tested-by: Florian Dazinger <spam02@dazinger.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12
Fixes: 309dca309f ("block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio"),
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
If an origin target has no snapshots, o->split_boundary is set to 0.
This causes BUG_ON(sectors <= 0) in block/bio.c:bio_split().
Fix this by initializing chunk_size, and in turn split_boundary, to
rounddown_pow_of_two(UINT_MAX) -- the largest power of two that fits
into "unsigned" type.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 7ee06ddc40 ("dm snapshot: fix a
crash when an origin has no snapshots") introduced a regression in
snapshot merging - causing the lvm2 test lvcreate-cache-snapshot.sh
got stuck in an infinite loop.
Even though commit 7ee06ddc40 was marked
for stable@ the stable team was notified to _not_ backport it.
Fixes: 7ee06ddc40 ("dm snapshot: fix a crash when an origin has no snapshots")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The third parameter of module_param() is permissions for the sysfs node
but it looks like it is being used as the initial value of the parameter
here. In fact, false here equates to omitting the file from sysfs and
does not affect the value of require_signatures.
Making the parameter writable is not simple because going from
false->true is fine but it should not be possible to remove the
requirement to verify a signature. But it can be useful to inspect the
value of this parameter from userspace, so change the permissions to
make a read-only file in sysfs.
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use the types __le* instead of __u* to fix sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Revert the commit 7a5b96b478 ("dm integrity:
use discard support when recalculating").
There's a bug that when we write some data beyond the current recalculate
boundary, the checksum will be rewritten with the discard filler later.
And the data will no longer have integrity protection. There's no easy
fix for this case.
Also, another problematic case is if dm-integrity is used to detect
bitrot (random device errors, bit flips, etc); dm-integrity should
detect that even for unused sectors. With commit 7a5b96b478 it can
happen that such change is undetected (because discard filler is not a
valid checksum).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The following commands will crash the kernel:
modprobe brd rd_size=1048576
dmsetup create o --table "0 `blockdev --getsize /dev/ram0` snapshot-origin /dev/ram0"
dmsetup create s --table "0 `blockdev --getsize /dev/ram0` snapshot /dev/ram0 /dev/ram1 N 0"
The reason is that when we test for zero chunk size, we jump to the label
bad_read_metadata without setting the "r" variable. The function
snapshot_ctr destroys all the structures and then exits with "r == 0". The
kernel then crashes because it falsely believes that snapshot_ctr
succeeded.
In order to fix the bug, we set the variable "r" to -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If an origin target has no snapshots, o->split_boundary is set to 0.
This causes BUG_ON(sectors <= 0) in block/bio.c:bio_split().
Fix this by initializing chunk_size, and in turn split_boundary, to
rounddown_pow_of_two(UINT_MAX) -- the largest power of two that fits
into "unsigned" type.
Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
My UEK-derived config has 1030 files depending on pagemap.h before this
change. Afterwards, just 326 files need to be rebuilt when I touch
pagemap.h. I think blkdev.h is probably included too widely, but
untangling that dependency is harder and this solves my problem. x86
allmodconfig builds, but there may be implicit include problems on other
architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309195747.283796-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> [nvdimm]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [block]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> [scsi]
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Extend DM ioctl's DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD handling to include UUID and
allow filtering based on name or UUID prefix.
- Various small fixes for typos, warnings, unused function, or
needlessly exported interfaces.
- Remove needless request_queue NULL pointer checks in DM thin and
cache targets.
- Remove unnecessary loop in DM core's __split_and_process_bio().
- Remove DM core's dm_vcalloc() and just use kvcalloc or
kvmalloc_array instead (depending whether zeroing is useful).
- Fix request-based DM's double free of blk_mq_tag_set in device
remove after table load fails.
- Improve DM persistent data performance on non-x86 by fixing packed
structs to have a stated alignment. Also remove needless extra work
from redundant calls to sm_disk_get_nr_free() and a paranoid BUG_ON()
that caused duplicate checksum calculation.
- Fix missing goto in DM integrity's bitmap_flush_interval error
handling.
- Add "reset_recalculate" feature flag to DM integrity.
- Improve DM integrity by leveraging discard support to avoid needless
re-writing of metadata and also use discard support to improve
hash recalculation.
- Fix race with DM raid target's reshape and MD raid4/5/6 resync that
resulted in inconsistant reshape state during table reloads.
- Update DM raid target to temove unnecessary discard limits for raid0
and raid10 now that MD has optimized discard handling for both raid
levels.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFHBAABCAAxFiEEJfWUX4UqZ4x1O2wixSPxCi2dA1oFAmCMVxkTHHNuaXR6ZXJA
cmVkaGF0LmNvbQAKCRDFI/EKLZ0DWjD7B/4mucuval0w8OBl7MPE5mR/tPmU/Avr
iFmXQjofjXCXGdCk7XqOqKZGKlm/jCTQkhbZPEo5PTCZPf6iGyeoSFOC0xck9HUI
9EJNrnx6L0ch3OS5IREgc3oO7vXFnmnLvmo27t7yUaqWqdMBIZ/rEA6Ro7oq4pXc
fo/Yqka2iuS0X2RKhAbci2KAOWdeX400nqH7bHaR5VgOE3JRJtsEWRTmkngB4bzM
Bsz2zzaSnbFa/Nlg2cH69kw2NJpZsAoKmoQ0OJt7QQs+GYLvCbioQnlxLPSFhlKX
4mSPPPKy3TxaAqsHXt+gCG6Vs8VvvgK0iHIa9e0ifIy3wvLoosLpIXhc
=k1ND
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.13/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Improve scalability of DM's device hash by switching to rbtree
- Extend DM ioctl's DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD handling to include UUID and
allow filtering based on name or UUID prefix.
- Various small fixes for typos, warnings, unused function, or
needlessly exported interfaces.
- Remove needless request_queue NULL pointer checks in DM thin and
cache targets.
- Remove unnecessary loop in DM core's __split_and_process_bio().
- Remove DM core's dm_vcalloc() and just use kvcalloc or kvmalloc_array
instead (depending whether zeroing is useful).
- Fix request-based DM's double free of blk_mq_tag_set in device remove
after table load fails.
- Improve DM persistent data performance on non-x86 by fixing packed
structs to have a stated alignment. Also remove needless extra work
from redundant calls to sm_disk_get_nr_free() and a paranoid BUG_ON()
that caused duplicate checksum calculation.
- Fix missing goto in DM integrity's bitmap_flush_interval error
handling.
- Add "reset_recalculate" feature flag to DM integrity.
- Improve DM integrity by leveraging discard support to avoid needless
re-writing of metadata and also use discard support to improve hash
recalculation.
- Fix race with DM raid target's reshape and MD raid4/5/6 resync that
resulted in inconsistant reshape state during table reloads.
- Update DM raid target to temove unnecessary discard limits for raid0
and raid10 now that MD has optimized discard handling for both raid
levels.
* tag 'for-5.13/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (26 commits)
dm raid: remove unnecessary discard limits for raid0 and raid10
dm rq: fix double free of blk_mq_tag_set in dev remove after table load fails
dm integrity: use discard support when recalculating
dm integrity: increase RECALC_SECTORS to improve recalculate speed
dm integrity: don't re-write metadata if discarding same blocks
dm raid: fix inconclusive reshape layout on fast raid4/5/6 table reload sequences
dm raid: fix fall-through warning in rs_check_takeover() for Clang
dm clone metadata: remove unused function
dm integrity: fix missing goto in bitmap_flush_interval error handling
dm: replace dm_vcalloc()
dm space map common: fix division bug in sm_ll_find_free_block()
dm persistent data: packed struct should have an aligned() attribute too
dm btree spine: remove paranoid node_check call in node_prep_for_write()
dm space map disk: remove redundant calls to sm_disk_get_nr_free()
dm integrity: add the "reset_recalculate" feature flag
dm persistent data: remove unused return from exit_shadow_spine()
dm cache: remove needless request_queue NULL pointer checks
dm thin: remove needless request_queue NULL pointer check
dm: unexport dm_{get,put}_table_device
dm ebs: fix a few typos
...
When loading a device-mapper table for a request-based mapped device,
and the allocation/initialization of the blk_mq_tag_set for the device
fails, a following device remove will cause a double free.
E.g. (dmesg):
device-mapper: core: Cannot initialize queue for request-based dm-mq mapped device
device-mapper: ioctl: unable to set up device queue for new table.
Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 0305e098835de000 TEID: 0305e098835de803
Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
AS:000000025efe0007 R3:0000000000000024
Oops: 0038 ilc:3 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ... lots of modules ...
Supported: Yes, External
CPU: 0 PID: 7348 Comm: multipathd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W X 5.3.18-53-default #1 SLE15-SP3
Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 7I2 (LPAR)
Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 000000025e368eca (kfree+0x42/0x330)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 000000000000004a 000000025efe5230 c1773200d779968d 0000000000000000
000000025e520270 000000025e8d1b40 0000000000000003 00000007aae10000
000000025e5202a2 0000000000000001 c1773200d779968d 0305e098835de640
00000007a8170000 000003ff80138650 000000025e5202a2 000003e00396faa8
Krnl Code: 000000025e368eb8: c4180041e100 lgrl %r1,25eba50b8
000000025e368ebe: ecba06b93a55 risbg %r11,%r10,6,185,58
#000000025e368ec4: e3b010000008 ag %r11,0(%r1)
>000000025e368eca: e310b0080004 lg %r1,8(%r11)
000000025e368ed0: a7110001 tmll %r1,1
000000025e368ed4: a7740129 brc 7,25e369126
000000025e368ed8: e320b0080004 lg %r2,8(%r11)
000000025e368ede: b904001b lgr %r1,%r11
Call Trace:
[<000000025e368eca>] kfree+0x42/0x330
[<000000025e5202a2>] blk_mq_free_tag_set+0x72/0xb8
[<000003ff801316a8>] dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device+0x38/0x50 [dm_mod]
[<000003ff80120082>] free_dev+0x52/0xd0 [dm_mod]
[<000003ff801233f0>] __dm_destroy+0x150/0x1d0 [dm_mod]
[<000003ff8012bb9a>] dev_remove+0x162/0x1c0 [dm_mod]
[<000003ff8012a988>] ctl_ioctl+0x198/0x478 [dm_mod]
[<000003ff8012ac8a>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0x22/0x38 [dm_mod]
[<000000025e3b11ee>] ksys_ioctl+0xbe/0xe0
[<000000025e3b127a>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0x2a/0x40
[<000000025e8c15ac>] system_call+0xd8/0x2c8
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<000000025e52029c>] blk_mq_free_tag_set+0x6c/0xb8
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
When allocation/initialization of the blk_mq_tag_set fails in
dm_mq_init_request_queue(), it is uninitialized/freed, but the pointer
is not reset to NULL; so when dev_remove() later gets into
dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device() it sees the pointer and tries to
uninitialize and free it again.
Fix this by setting the pointer to NULL in dm_mq_init_request_queue()
error-handling. Also set it to NULL in dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6+
Fixes: 1c357a1e86 ("dm: allocate blk_mq_tag_set rather than embed in mapped_device")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If we have discard support we don't have to recalculate hash - we can
just fill the metadata with the discard pattern.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Increase RECALC_SECTORS because it improves recalculate speed slightly
(from 390kiB/s to 410kiB/s).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If we discard already discarded blocks we do not need to write discard
pattern to the metadata, because it is already there.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)
- Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=wU6U
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull CFI on arm64 support from Kees Cook:
"This builds on last cycle's LTO work, and allows the arm64 kernels to
be built with Clang's Control Flow Integrity feature. This feature has
happily lived in Android kernels for almost 3 years[1], so I'm excited
to have it ready for upstream.
The wide diffstat is mainly due to the treewide fixing of mismatched
list_sort prototypes. Other things in core kernel are to address
various CFI corner cases. The largest code portion is the CFI runtime
implementation itself (which will be shared by all architectures
implementing support for CFI). The arm64 pieces are Acked by arm64
maintainers rather than coming through the arm64 tree since carrying
this tree over there was going to be awkward.
CFI support for x86 is still under development, but is pretty close.
There are a handful of corner cases on x86 that need some improvements
to Clang and objtool, but otherwise works well.
Summary:
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)
- Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)"
* tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
arm64: allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
KVM: arm64: Disable CFI for nVHE
arm64: ftrace: use function_nocfi for ftrace_call
arm64: add __nocfi to __apply_alternatives
arm64: add __nocfi to functions that jump to a physical address
arm64: use function_nocfi with __pa_symbol
arm64: implement function_nocfi
psci: use function_nocfi for cpu_resume
lkdtm: use function_nocfi
treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers
bpf: disable CFI in dispatcher functions
kallsyms: strip ThinLTO hashes from static functions
kthread: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
workqueue: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
module: ensure __cfi_check alignment
mm: add generic function_nocfi macro
cfi: add __cficanonical
add support for Clang CFI
This patch addresses a data corruption bug in raid1 arrays using bitmaps.
Without this fix, the bitmap bits for the failed I/O end up being cleared.
Since we are in the failure leg of raid1_end_write_request, the request
either needs to be retried (R1BIO_WriteError) or failed (R1BIO_Degraded).
Fixes: eeba6809d8 ("md/raid1: end bio when the device faulty")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@us.sios.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
If fast table reloads occur during an ongoing reshape of raid4/5/6
devices the target may race reading a superblock vs the the MD resync
thread; causing an inconclusive reshape state to be read in its
constructor.
lvm2 test lvconvert-raid-reshape-stripes-load-reload.sh can cause
BUG_ON() to trigger in md_run(), e.g.:
"kernel BUG at drivers/md/raid5.c:7567!".
Scenario triggering the bug:
1. the MD sync thread calls end_reshape() from raid5_sync_request()
when done reshaping. However end_reshape() _only_ updates the
reshape position to MaxSector keeping the changed layout
configuration though (i.e. any delta disks, chunk sector or RAID
algorithm changes). That inconclusive configuration is stored in
the superblock.
2. dm-raid constructs a mapping, loading named inconsistent superblock
as of step 1 before step 3 is able to finish resetting the reshape
state completely, and calls md_run() which leads to mentioned bug
in raid5.c.
3. the MD RAID personality's finish_reshape() is called; which resets
the reshape information on chunk sectors, delta disks, etc. This
explains why the bug is rarely seen on multi-core machines, as MD's
finish_reshape() superblock update races with the dm-raid
constructor's superblock load in step 2.
Fix identifies inconclusive superblock content in the dm-raid
constructor and resets it before calling md_run(), factoring out
identifying checks into rs_is_layout_change() to share in existing
rs_reshape_requested() and new rs_reset_inclonclusive_reshape(). Also
enhance a comment and remove an empty line.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a break statement instead of letting the code fall
through to the next case.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use kvcalloc or kvmalloc_array instead (depending whether zeroing is
useful).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This division bug meant the search for free metadata space could skip
the final allocation bitmap's worth of entries. Fix affects DM thinp,
cache and era targets.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Otherwise most non-x86 architectures (e.g. riscv, arm) will resort to
byte-by-byte access.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Remove this extra BUG_ON() that calls node_check() -- which avoids extra crc checking.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Both sm_disk_new_block and sm_disk_commit are needlessly calling
sm_disk_get_nr_free(). Looks like old queries used for some
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
NULL pointer dereference was observed in super_written() when it tries
to access the mddev structure.
[The below stack trace is from an older kernel, but the problem described
in this patch applies to the mainline kernel.]
[ 1194.474861] task: ffff8fdd20858000 task.stack: ffffb99d40790000
[ 1194.488000] RIP: 0010:super_written+0x29/0xe1
[ 1194.499688] RSP: 0018:ffff8ffb7fcc3c78 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1194.512477] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ffb7bf4a000 RCX: ffff8ffb78991048
[ 1194.527325] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ffb56b8a200
[ 1194.542576] RBP: ffff8ffb7fcc3c90 R08: 000000000000000b R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1194.558001] R10: ffff8ffb56b8a298 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8ffb56b8a200
[ 1194.573070] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1194.588117] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ffb7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1194.604264] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1194.617375] CR2: 00000000000002b8 CR3: 00000021e040a002 CR4: 00000000007606e0
[ 1194.632327] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1194.647865] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1194.663316] PKRU: 55555554
[ 1194.674090] Call Trace:
[ 1194.683735] <IRQ>
[ 1194.692948] bio_endio+0xae/0x135
[ 1194.703580] blk_update_request+0xad/0x2fa
[ 1194.714990] blk_update_bidi_request+0x20/0x72
[ 1194.726578] __blk_end_bidi_request+0x2c/0x4d
[ 1194.738373] __blk_end_request_all+0x31/0x49
[ 1194.749344] blk_flush_complete_seq+0x377/0x383
[ 1194.761550] flush_end_io+0x1dd/0x2a7
[ 1194.772910] blk_finish_request+0x9f/0x13c
[ 1194.784544] scsi_end_request+0x180/0x25c
[ 1194.796149] scsi_io_completion+0xc8/0x610
[ 1194.807503] scsi_finish_command+0xdc/0x125
[ 1194.818897] scsi_softirq_done+0x81/0xde
[ 1194.830062] blk_done_softirq+0xa4/0xcc
[ 1194.841008] __do_softirq+0xd9/0x29f
[ 1194.851257] irq_exit+0xe6/0xeb
[ 1194.861290] do_IRQ+0x59/0xe3
[ 1194.871060] common_interrupt+0x1c6/0x382
[ 1194.881988] </IRQ>
[ 1194.890646] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xdd/0x2a5
[ 1194.902532] RSP: 0018:ffffb99d40793e68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff43
[ 1194.917317] RAX: ffff8ffb7fce27c0 RBX: ffff8ffb7fced800 RCX: 000000000000001f
[ 1194.932056] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 1194.946428] RBP: ffffb99d40793ea0 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000002ed2
[ 1194.960508] R10: 0000000000002664 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: 0000000000000003
[ 1194.974454] R13: 000000000000000b R14: ffffffff925715a0 R15: 0000011610120d5a
[ 1194.988607] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xcc/0x2a5
[ 1194.999077] cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x19
[ 1195.008395] call_cpuidle+0x23/0x3a
[ 1195.017718] do_idle+0x172/0x1d5
[ 1195.026358] cpu_startup_entry+0x73/0x75
[ 1195.035769] start_secondary+0x1b9/0x20b
[ 1195.044894] secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xa5
[ 1195.084921] RIP: super_written+0x29/0xe1 RSP: ffff8ffb7fcc3c78
[ 1195.096354] CR2: 00000000000002b8
bio in the above stack is a bitmap write whose completion is invoked after
the tear down sequence sets the mddev structure to NULL in rdev.
During tear down, there is an attempt to flush the bitmap writes, but for
external bitmaps, there is no explicit wait for all the bitmap writes to
complete. For instance, md_bitmap_flush() is called to flush the bitmap
writes, but the last call to md_bitmap_daemon_work() in md_bitmap_flush()
could generate new bitmap writes for which there is no explicit wait to
complete those writes. The call to md_bitmap_update_sb() will return
simply for external bitmaps and the follow-up call to md_update_sb() is
conditional and may not get called for external bitmaps. This results in a
kernel panic when the completion routine, super_written() is called which
tries to reference mddev in the rdev that has been set to
NULL(in unbind_rdev_from_array() by tear down sequence).
The solution is to call md_super_wait() for external bitmaps after the
last call to md_bitmap_daemon_work() in md_bitmap_flush() to ensure there
are no pending bitmap writes before proceeding with the tear down.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudhakar Panneerselvam <sudhakar.panneerselvam@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Instead of returning an existing mddev, just for it to be discarded
later directly return -EEXIST. Rename the function to mddev_alloc now
that it doesn't find an existing mddev.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Allocate the new mddev first speculatively, which greatly simplifies
the code flow.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Split out a self contained helper to find a free minor for the md
"unit" number.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
commit df7b59ba92 ("dm verity: fix FEC for RS roots unaligned to
block size") introduced the possibility for misaligned roots IO
relative to the underlying device's logical block size. E.g. Android's
default RS roots=2 results in dm_bufio->block_size=1024, which causes
the following EIO if the logical block size of the device is 4096,
given v->data_dev_block_bits=12:
E sd 0 : 0:0:0: [sda] tag#30 request not aligned to the logical block size
E blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 10368424 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
E device-mapper: verity-fec: 254:8: FEC 9244672: parity read failed (block 18056): -5
Fix this by onlu using f->roots for dm_bufio blocksize IFF it is
aligned to v->data_dev_block_bits.
Fixes: df7b59ba92 ("dm verity: fix FEC for RS roots unaligned to block size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The patch "bcache: remove PTR_CACHE" introduces a compiling failure in
debug.c with following error message,
In file included from drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h:182:0,
from drivers/md/bcache/debug.c:9:
drivers/md/bcache/debug.c: In function 'bch_btree_verify':
drivers/md/bcache/debug.c:53:19: error: 'c' undeclared (first use in
this function)
bio_set_dev(bio, c->cache->bdev);
^
This patch fixes the regression by replacing c->cache->bdev by b->c->
cache->bdev.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-8-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cast multiple variables to (int64_t) in order to give the compiler
complete information about the proper arithmetic to use. Notice that
these variables are being used in contexts that expect expressions of
type int64_t (64 bit, signed). And currently, such expressions are
being evaluated using 32-bit arithmetic.
Fixes: d0cf9503e9 ("octeontx2-pf: ethtool fec mode support")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1501724 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1501725 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1501726 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-7-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
building with 'make W=1' shows a harmless warning for each user of the
EBUG_ON() macro:
drivers/md/bcache/bset.c: In function 'bch_btree_sort_partial':
drivers/md/bcache/util.h:30:55: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
30 | #define EBUG_ON(cond) do { if (cond); } while (0)
| ^
drivers/md/bcache/bset.c:1312:9: note: in expansion of macro 'EBUG_ON'
1312 | EBUG_ON(oldsize >= 0 && bch_count_data(b) != oldsize);
| ^~~~~~~
Reword the macro slightly to avoid the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-5-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/md/bcache/features.c:22:16: warning: Using plain integer as NULL
pointer
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-4-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the PTR_CACHE inline and replace it with a direct dereference
of c->cache.
(Coly Li: fix the typo from PTR_BUCKET to PTR_CACHE in commit log)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bch_cached_dev_run(), free(env[1])|free(env[2])|free(buf)
show up three times. This patch introduce out tag in
which free(env[1])|free(env[2])|free(buf) are only called
one time. If we need to call free() when errors occur,
we can set error code to ret, and then goto out tag directly.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it
to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and
uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the
list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of
all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type
mismatches.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
Split mddev_find into a simple mddev_find that just finds an existing
mddev by the unit number, and a more complicated mddev_find that deals
with find or allocating a mddev.
This turns out to fix this bug reported by Zhao Heming.
----------------------------- snip ------------------------------
commit d3374825ce ("md: make devices disappear when they are no longer
needed.") introduced protection between mddev creating & removing. The
md_open shouldn't create mddev when all_mddevs list doesn't contain
mddev. With currently code logic, there will be very easy to trigger
soft lockup in non-preempt env.
*** env ***
kvm-qemu VM 2C1G with 2 iscsi luns
kernel should be non-preempt
*** script ***
about trigger 1 time with 10 tests
`1 node1="15sp3-mdcluster1"
2 node2="15sp3-mdcluster2"
3
4 mdadm -Ss
5 ssh ${node2} "mdadm -Ss"
6 wipefs -a /dev/sda /dev/sdb
7 mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda \
/dev/sdb --assume-clean
8
9 for i in {1..100}; do
10 echo ==== $i ====;
11
12 echo "test ...."
13 ssh ${node2} "mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb"
14 sleep 1
15
16 echo "clean ....."
17 ssh ${node2} "mdadm -Ss"
18 done
`
I use mdcluster env to trigger soft lockup, but it isn't mdcluster
speical bug. To stop md array in mdcluster env will do more jobs than
non-cluster array, which will leave enough time/gap to allow kernel to
run md_open.
*** stack ***
`ID: 2831 TASK: ffff8dd7223b5040 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mdadm"
#0 [ffffa15d00a13b90] __schedule at ffffffffb8f1935f
#1 [ffffa15d00a13ba8] exact_lock at ffffffffb8a4a66d
#2 [ffffa15d00a13bb0] kobj_lookup at ffffffffb8c62fe3
#3 [ffffa15d00a13c28] __blkdev_get at ffffffffb89273b9
#4 [ffffa15d00a13c98] blkdev_get at ffffffffb8927964
#5 [ffffa15d00a13cb0] do_dentry_open at ffffffffb88dc4b4
#6 [ffffa15d00a13ce0] path_openat at ffffffffb88f0ccc
#7 [ffffa15d00a13db8] do_filp_open at ffffffffb88f32bb
#8 [ffffa15d00a13ee0] do_sys_open at ffffffffb88ddc7d
#9 [ffffa15d00a13f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffb86053cb ffffffffb900008c
or:
[ 884.226509] mddev_put+0x1c/0xe0 [md_mod]
[ 884.226515] md_open+0x3c/0xe0 [md_mod]
[ 884.226518] __blkdev_get+0x30d/0x710
[ 884.226520] ? bd_acquire+0xd0/0xd0
[ 884.226522] blkdev_get+0x14/0x30
[ 884.226524] do_dentry_open+0x204/0x3a0
[ 884.226531] path_openat+0x2fc/0x1520
[ 884.226534] ? seq_printf+0x4e/0x70
[ 884.226536] do_filp_open+0x9b/0x110
[ 884.226542] ? md_release+0x20/0x20 [md_mod]
[ 884.226543] ? seq_read+0x1d8/0x3e0
[ 884.226545] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18a/0x270
[ 884.226547] ? do_sys_open+0x1bd/0x260
[ 884.226548] do_sys_open+0x1bd/0x260
[ 884.226551] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1e0
[ 884.226554] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
`
*** rootcause ***
"mdadm -A" (or other array assemble commands) will start a daemon "mdadm
--monitor" by default. When "mdadm -Ss" is running, the stop action will
wakeup "mdadm --monitor". The "--monitor" daemon will immediately get
info from /proc/mdstat. This time mddev in kernel still exist, so
/proc/mdstat still show md device, which makes "mdadm --monitor" to open
/dev/md0.
The previously "mdadm -Ss" is removing action, the "mdadm --monitor"
open action will trigger md_open which is creating action. Racing is
happening.
`<thread 1>: "mdadm -Ss"
md_release
mddev_put deletes mddev from all_mddevs
queue_work for mddev_delayed_delete
at this time, "/dev/md0" is still available for opening
<thread 2>: "mdadm --monitor ..."
md_open
+ mddev_find can't find mddev of /dev/md0, and create a new mddev and
| return.
+ trigger "if (mddev->gendisk != bdev->bd_disk)" and return
-ERESTARTSYS.
`
In non-preempt kernel, <thread 2> is occupying on current CPU. and
mddev_delayed_delete which was created in <thread 1> also can't be
schedule.
In preempt kernel, it can also trigger above racing. But kernel doesn't
allow one thread running on a CPU all the time. after <thread 2> running
some time, the later "mdadm -A" (refer above script line 13) will call
md_alloc to alloc a new gendisk for mddev. it will break md_open
statement "if (mddev->gendisk != bdev->bd_disk)" and return 0 to caller,
the soft lockup is broken.
------------------------------ snip ------------------------------
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d3374825ce ("md: make devices disappear when they are no longer needed.")
Reported-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Factor out a self-contained helper to just lookup a mddev by the dev_t
"unit".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
commit d3374825ce ("md: make devices disappear when they are no longer
needed.") introduced protection between mddev creating & removing. The
md_open shouldn't create mddev when all_mddevs list doesn't contain
mddev. With currently code logic, there will be very easy to trigger
soft lockup in non-preempt env.
This patch changes md_open returning from -ERESTARTSYS to -EBUSY, which
will break the infinitely retry when md_open enter racing area.
This patch is partly fix soft lockup issue, full fix needs mddev_find
is split into two functions: mddev_find & mddev_find_or_alloc. And
md_open should call new mddev_find (it only does searching job).
For more detail, please refer with Christoph's "split mddev_find" patch
in later commits.
*** env ***
kvm-qemu VM 2C1G with 2 iscsi luns
kernel should be non-preempt
*** script ***
about trigger every time with below script
```
1 node1="mdcluster1"
2 node2="mdcluster2"
3
4 mdadm -Ss
5 ssh ${node2} "mdadm -Ss"
6 wipefs -a /dev/sda /dev/sdb
7 mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda \
/dev/sdb --assume-clean
8
9 for i in {1..10}; do
10 echo ==== $i ====;
11
12 echo "test ...."
13 ssh ${node2} "mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb"
14 sleep 1
15
16 echo "clean ....."
17 ssh ${node2} "mdadm -Ss"
18 done
```
I use mdcluster env to trigger soft lockup, but it isn't mdcluster
speical bug. To stop md array in mdcluster env will do more jobs than
non-cluster array, which will leave enough time/gap to allow kernel to
run md_open.
*** stack ***
```
[ 884.226509] mddev_put+0x1c/0xe0 [md_mod]
[ 884.226515] md_open+0x3c/0xe0 [md_mod]
[ 884.226518] __blkdev_get+0x30d/0x710
[ 884.226520] ? bd_acquire+0xd0/0xd0
[ 884.226522] blkdev_get+0x14/0x30
[ 884.226524] do_dentry_open+0x204/0x3a0
[ 884.226531] path_openat+0x2fc/0x1520
[ 884.226534] ? seq_printf+0x4e/0x70
[ 884.226536] do_filp_open+0x9b/0x110
[ 884.226542] ? md_release+0x20/0x20 [md_mod]
[ 884.226543] ? seq_read+0x1d8/0x3e0
[ 884.226545] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18a/0x270
[ 884.226547] ? do_sys_open+0x1bd/0x260
[ 884.226548] do_sys_open+0x1bd/0x260
[ 884.226551] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1e0
[ 884.226554] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
```
*** rootcause ***
"mdadm -A" (or other array assemble commands) will start a daemon "mdadm
--monitor" by default. When "mdadm -Ss" is running, the stop action will
wakeup "mdadm --monitor". The "--monitor" daemon will immediately get
info from /proc/mdstat. This time mddev in kernel still exist, so
/proc/mdstat still show md device, which makes "mdadm --monitor" to open
/dev/md0.
The previously "mdadm -Ss" is removing action, the "mdadm --monitor"
open action will trigger md_open which is creating action. Racing is
happening.
```
<thread 1>: "mdadm -Ss"
md_release
mddev_put deletes mddev from all_mddevs
queue_work for mddev_delayed_delete
at this time, "/dev/md0" is still available for opening
<thread 2>: "mdadm --monitor ..."
md_open
+ mddev_find can't find mddev of /dev/md0, and create a new mddev and
| return.
+ trigger "if (mddev->gendisk != bdev->bd_disk)" and return
-ERESTARTSYS.
```
In non-preempt kernel, <thread 2> is occupying on current CPU. and
mddev_delayed_delete which was created in <thread 1> also can't be
schedule.
In preempt kernel, it can also trigger above racing. But kernel doesn't
allow one thread running on a CPU all the time. after <thread 2> running
some time, the later "mdadm -A" (refer above script line 13) will call
md_alloc to alloc a new gendisk for mddev. it will break md_open
statement "if (mddev->gendisk != bdev->bd_disk)" and return 0 to caller,
the soft lockup is broken.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Add a new flag "reset_recalculate" that will restart recalculating
from the beginning of the device. It can be used if we want to change
the hash function. Example:
dmsetup remove_all
rmmod brd
set -e
modprobe brd rd_size=1048576
dmsetup create in --table '0 2000000 integrity /dev/ram0 0 16 J 2 internal_hash:sha256 recalculate'
sleep 10
dmsetup status
dmsetup remove in
dmsetup create in --table '0 2000000 integrity /dev/ram0 0 16 J 2 internal_hash:sha3-256 reset_recalculate'
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since commit ff9ea32381 ("block, bdi: an active gendisk always has a
request_queue associated with it") the request_queue pointer returned
from bdev_get_queue() shall never be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since commit ff9ea32381 ("block, bdi: an active gendisk always has a
request_queue associated with it") the request_queue pointer returned
from bdev_get_queue() shall never be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
These are only used by DM core, DM target modules should only use
dm_{get,put}_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If we set non-empty param->name or param->uuid on the DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD
ioctl, the set values are considered filter prefixes. The ioctl will only
return entries with matching name or uuid prefix.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When LVM needs to find a device with a particular UUID it needs to ask for
UUID for each device. This patch returns UUID directly in the list of
devices, so that LVM doesn't have to query all the devices with an ioctl.
The UUID is returned if the flag DM_UUID_FLAG is set in the parameters.
Returning UUID is done in backward-compatible way. There's one unused
32-bit word value after the event number. This patch sets the bit
DM_NAME_LIST_FLAG_HAS_UUID if UUID is present and
DM_NAME_LIST_FLAG_DOESNT_HAVE_UUID if it isn't (if none of these bits is
set, then we have an old kernel that doesn't support returning UUIDs). The
UUID is stored after this word. The 'next' value is updated to point after
the UUID, so that old version of libdevmapper will skip the UUID without
attempting to interpret it.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
For high numbers of DM devices the 64-entry hash table has non-trivial
overhead. Fix this by replacing the hash table with a red-black tree.
Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If more than one one handling mode is requested during DM verity table
load, the last requested mode will be used.
Change this to impose more strict checking so that the table load will
fail if more than one error handling mode is requested.
Signed-off-by: JeongHyeon Lee <jhs2.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Remove useless "while" loop. If the condition ci.sector_count && !error is
true, we go to a branch that ends with "break". If this condition is
false, the "while" loop will not be executed again. So, the loop can't be
executed more than once.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Zero-length and one-element arrays are deprecated, see
Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
Flexible-array members should be used instead.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/flexible_array.cocci
CC: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If there are not any dm devices, we need to zero the "dev" argument in
the first structure dm_name_list. However, this can cause out of
bounds write, because the "needed" variable is zero and len may be
less than eight.
Fix this bug by reporting DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG if the result buffer is
too small to hold the "nl->dev" value.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reading /proc/mdstat with a read buffer size that would not
fit the unused status line in the first read will skip this
line from the output.
So 'dd if=/proc/mdstat bs=64 2>/dev/null' will not print something
like: unused devices: <none>
Don't return NULL immediately in start() for v=2 but call
show() once to print the status line also for multiple reads.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1f4aace60b ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code and interface")
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
For far layout, the discard region is not continuous on disks. So it needs
far copies r10bio to cover all regions. It needs a way to know all r10bios
have finish or not. Similar with raid10_sync_request, only the first r10bio
master_bio records the discard bio. Other r10bios master_bio record the
first r10bio. The first r10bio can finish after other r10bios finish and
then return the discard bio.
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Now the discard request is split by chunk size. So it takes a long time
to finish mkfs on disks which support discard function. This patch improve
handling raid10 discard request. It uses the similar way with patch
29efc390b (md/md0: optimize raid0 discard handling).
But it's a little complex than raid0. Because raid10 has different layout.
If raid10 is offset layout and the discard request is smaller than stripe
size. There are some holes when we submit discard bio to underlayer disks.
For example: five disks (disk1 - disk5)
D01 D02 D03 D04 D05
D05 D01 D02 D03 D04
D06 D07 D08 D09 D10
D10 D06 D07 D08 D09
The discard bio just wants to discard from D03 to D10. For disk3, there is
a hole between D03 and D08. For disk4, there is a hole between D04 and D09.
D03 is a chunk, raid10_write_request can handle one chunk perfectly. So
the part that is not aligned with stripe size is still handled by
raid10_write_request.
If reshape is running when discard bio comes and the discard bio spans the
reshape position, raid10_write_request is responsible to handle this
discard bio.
I did a test with this patch set.
Without patch:
time mkfs.xfs /dev/md0
real4m39.775s
user0m0.000s
sys0m0.298s
With patch:
time mkfs.xfs /dev/md0
real0m0.105s
user0m0.000s
sys0m0.007s
nvme3n1 259:1 0 477G 0 disk
└─nvme3n1p1 259:10 0 50G 0 part
nvme4n1 259:2 0 477G 0 disk
└─nvme4n1p1 259:11 0 50G 0 part
nvme5n1 259:6 0 477G 0 disk
└─nvme5n1p1 259:12 0 50G 0 part
nvme2n1 259:9 0 477G 0 disk
└─nvme2n1p1 259:15 0 50G 0 part
nvme0n1 259:13 0 477G 0 disk
└─nvme0n1p1 259:14 0 50G 0 part
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
The following patch will reuse these logics, so pull the same codes into
one function.
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Now it allocs r10bio->devs[conf->copies]. Discard bio needs to submit
to all member disks and it needs to use r10bio. So extend to
r10bio->devs[geo.raid_disks].
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Move these logic from raid0.c to md.c, so that we can also use it in
raid10.c.
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
When a DM device is first created it doesn't yet have an established
capacity, therefore the use of set_capacity_and_notify() should be
conditional given the potential for needless pr_info "detected
capacity change" noise even if capacity is 0.
One could argue that the pr_info() in set_capacity_and_notify() is
misplaced, but that position is not held uniformly.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: f64d9b2eac ("dm: use set_capacity_and_notify")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 24f6b6036c ("dm table: fix zoned iterate_devices based device
capability checks") triggered dm table load failure when dm-zoned device
is set up for zoned block devices and a regular device for cache.
The commit inverted logic of two callback functions for iterate_devices:
device_is_zoned_model() and device_matches_zone_sectors(). The logic of
device_is_zoned_model() was inverted then all destination devices of all
targets in dm table are required to have the expected zoned model. This
is fine for dm-linear, dm-flakey and dm-crypt on zoned block devices
since each target has only one destination device. However, this results
in failure for dm-zoned with regular cache device since that target has
both regular block device and zoned block devices.
As for device_matches_zone_sectors(), the commit inverted the logic to
require all zoned block devices in each target have the specified
zone_sectors. This check also fails for regular block device which does
not have zones.
To avoid the check failures, fix the zone model check and the zone
sectors check. For zone model check, introduce the new feature flag
DM_TARGET_MIXED_ZONED_MODEL, and set it to dm-zoned target. When the
target has this flag, allow it to have destination devices with any
zoned model. For zone sectors check, skip the check if the destination
device is not a zoned block device. Also add comments and improve an
error message to clarify expectations to the two checks.
Fixes: 24f6b6036c ("dm table: fix zoned iterate_devices based device capability checks")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Three optional parameters must be accepted at once in a DM verity table, e.g.:
(verity_error_handling_mode) (ignore_zero_block) (check_at_most_once)
Fix this to be possible by incrementing DM_VERITY_OPTS_MAX.
Signed-off-by: JeongHyeon Lee <jhs2.lee@samsung.com>
Fixes: 843f38d382 ("dm verity: add 'check_at_most_once' option to only validate hashes once")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=qHyO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly just random fixes all over the map.
The only odd-one-out change is finally getting the rename of
BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS done. This should've been done with the
multipage bvec change, but it's been left.
Do it now to avoid hassles around changes piling up for the next merge
window.
Summary:
- NVMe pull request:
- one more quirk (Dmitry Monakhov)
- fix max_zone_append_sectors initialization (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- nvme-fc reset/create race fix (James Smart)
- fix status code on aborts/resets (Hannes Reinecke)
- fix the CSS check for ZNS namespaces (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix a use after free in a debug printk in nvme-rdma (Lv Yunlong)
- Follow-up NVMe error fix for NULL 'id' (Christoph)
- Fixup for the bd_size_lock being IRQ safe, now that the offending
driver has been dropped (Damien).
- rsxx probe failure error return (Jia-Ju)
- umem probe failure error return (Wei)
- s390/dasd unbind fixes (Stefan)
- blk-cgroup stats summing fix (Xunlei)
- zone reset handling fix (Damien)
- Rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS (Christoph)
- Suppress uevent trigger for hidden devices (Daniel)
- Fix handling of discard on busy device (Jan)
- Fix stale cache issue with zone reset (Shin'ichiro)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-12-v2' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: fix the nsid value to print in nvme_validate_or_alloc_ns
block: Discard page cache of zone reset target range
block: Suppress uevent for hidden device when removed
block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS
nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a Samsung PM1725a
nvme-rdma: Fix a use after free in nvmet_rdma_write_data_done
nvme-core: check ctrl css before setting up zns
nvme-fc: fix racing controller reset and create association
nvme-fc: return NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD when a command has been aborted
nvme-fc: set NVME_REQ_CANCELLED in nvme_fc_terminate_exchange()
nvme: add NVME_REQ_CANCELLED flag in nvme_cancel_request()
nvme: simplify error logic in nvme_validate_ns()
nvme: set max_zone_append_sectors nvme_revalidate_zones
block: rsxx: fix error return code of rsxx_pci_probe()
block: Fix REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling
umem: fix error return code in mm_pci_probe()
blk-cgroup: Fix the recursive blkg rwstat
s390/dasd: fix hanging IO request during DASD driver unbind
s390/dasd: fix hanging DASD driver unbind
block: Try to handle busy underlying device on discard
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reed-Solomon roots that are unaligned to block size.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFHBAABCAAxFiEEJfWUX4UqZ4x1O2wixSPxCi2dA1oFAmBCgmkTHHNuaXR6ZXJA
cmVkaGF0LmNvbQAKCRDFI/EKLZ0DWlF9B/481eKdOYK5RLj6LneVf10niUACEN0G
tp8CeKh2wEcTjX+9pWxvigAE7FZnvD0sCts3eRCd8egkdV3L9uHyaCHU9V8iGP8L
dSjHXjbwbOumww5FY1ddx2ZiRImcU7YpEj5TrUZi2TyoAB2jOblDgaUt8jWsbppa
8miPUZi0Kp56Z5EsFJcT8dYbIlLfUpD/XfZ0hjqMoc9XZOeoGvYqpYX1pZgIfj2s
F23Dru858zqjv7OLmIgjzSgS0dZSwdLMUpKInaW1AipvNQpWSuh2DQdP7Ail3+yy
gUirpBjztoYCfqwpQTJpGnnb47tECYUXef6dI7xR5bXnyaX8CG5bRvVV
=a00f
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
"Fix DM verity target's optional Forward Error Correction (FEC) for
Reed-Solomon roots that are unaligned to block size"
* tag 'for-5.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm verity: fix FEC for RS roots unaligned to block size
dm bufio: subtract the number of initial sectors in dm_bufio_get_device_size
Optional Forward Error Correction (FEC) code in dm-verity uses
Reed-Solomon code and should support roots from 2 to 24.
The error correction parity bytes (of roots lengths per RS block) are
stored on a separate device in sequence without any padding.
Currently, to access FEC device, the dm-verity-fec code uses dm-bufio
client with block size set to verity data block (usually 4096 or 512
bytes).
Because this block size is not divisible by some (most!) of the roots
supported lengths, data repair cannot work for partially stored parity
bytes.
This fix changes FEC device dm-bufio block size to "roots << SECTOR_SHIFT"
where we can be sure that the full parity data is always available.
(There cannot be partial FEC blocks because parity must cover whole
sectors.)
Because the optional FEC starting offset could be unaligned to this
new block size, we have to use dm_bufio_set_sector_offset() to
configure it.
The problem is easily reproduced using veritysetup, e.g. for roots=13:
# create verity device with RS FEC
dd if=/dev/urandom of=data.img bs=4096 count=8 status=none
veritysetup format data.img hash.img --fec-device=fec.img --fec-roots=13 | awk '/^Root hash/{ print $3 }' >roothash
# create an erasure that should be always repairable with this roots setting
dd if=/dev/zero of=data.img conv=notrunc bs=1 count=8 seek=4088 status=none
# try to read it through dm-verity
veritysetup open data.img test hash.img --fec-device=fec.img --fec-roots=13 $(cat roothash)
dd if=/dev/mapper/test of=/dev/null bs=4096 status=noxfer
# wait for possible recursive recovery in kernel
udevadm settle
veritysetup close test
With this fix, errors are properly repaired.
device-mapper: verity-fec: 7:1: FEC 0: corrected 8 errors
...
Without it, FEC code usually ends on unrecoverable failure in RS decoder:
device-mapper: verity-fec: 7:1: FEC 0: failed to correct: -74
...
This problem is present in all kernels since the FEC code's
introduction (kernel 4.5).
It is thought that this problem is not visible in Android ecosystem
because it always uses a default RS roots=2.
Depends-on: a14e5ec66a ("dm bufio: subtract the number of initial sectors in dm_bufio_get_device_size")
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jérôme Carretero <cJ-ko@zougloub.eu>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm_bufio_get_device_size returns the device size in blocks. Before
returning the value, we must subtract the nubmer of starting
sectors. The number of starting sectors may not be divisible by block
size.
Note that currently, no target is using dm_bufio_set_sector_offset and
dm_bufio_get_device_size simultaneously, so this change has no effect.
However, an upcoming dm-verity-fec fix needs this change.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=ccMs
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes
for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular:
- blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg)
- Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart)
- Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph)
- Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming)
- Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle)
- nbd disconnect fix (Josef)
- loop fsync error fix (Mauricio)
- kyber update depth fix (Yang)
- max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas)
- Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
block: Add bio_max_segs
blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail
block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio
block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios
block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios
block: fix logging on capacity change
blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary
block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part
block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent
blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly
kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated()
loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll
block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper
blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation
blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation
blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
...
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the
sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to
be unsigned to make it easier for the users.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
internal_hash and journal_mac capabilities.
- Various DM writecache fixes to address performance, fix table output
to match what was provided at table creation, fix writing beyond end
of device when shrinking underlying data device, and a couple other
small cleanups.
- Add DM crypt support for using trusted keys.
- Fix deadlock when swapping to DM crypt device by throttling number
of in-flight REQ_SWAP bios. Implemented in DM core so that other
bio-based targets can opt-in by setting ti->limit_swap_bios.
- Fix various inverted logic bugs in the .iterate_devices callout
functions that are used to assess if specific feature or capability
is supported across all devices being combined/stacked by DM.
- Fix DM era target bugs that exposed users to lost writes or memory
leaks.
- Add DM core support for passing through inline crypto support of
underlying devices. Includes block/keyslot-manager changes that
enable extending this support to DM.
- Various small fixes and cleanups (spelling fixes, front padding
calculation cleanup, cleanup conditional zoned support in targets,
etc).
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFHBAABCAAxFiEEJfWUX4UqZ4x1O2wixSPxCi2dA1oFAmAqxggTHHNuaXR6ZXJA
cmVkaGF0LmNvbQAKCRDFI/EKLZ0DWjVOCACkZKleQhsCEYHNtjZ40Du+4PPBvESA
O+ScdUCeik4YUXvQtlFRPcYxxOH0zL0CUivLnNlsKzGTTgulw5azgFNuUTzIhH5y
a86Q+DReigPegzVCCOenInU18pYa03rLtYOAb6SK49IqVeMWMFSJVBv73HWS7OFV
slMlsQCN46YgbviYsGUXk5+uKMET4ijJZVW+8zSYg0GsWLHdgQtBkEoojO1n9H2B
jio2Nvhto0bJ4dV482lmd3G+LABmaBbLs0Xx/a7iHVigkIYZz4BHwDYNz/EQnNEi
dYlOrSL9a6ur+DFR6vxShzG40LbK7KVr8jHiXyKv2WZA7FMK0l4fyEFV
=E+n3
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM integrity's HMAC support to provide enhanced security of
internal_hash and journal_mac capabilities.
- Various DM writecache fixes to address performance, fix table output
to match what was provided at table creation, fix writing beyond end
of device when shrinking underlying data device, and a couple other
small cleanups.
- Add DM crypt support for using trusted keys.
- Fix deadlock when swapping to DM crypt device by throttling number of
in-flight REQ_SWAP bios. Implemented in DM core so that other
bio-based targets can opt-in by setting ti->limit_swap_bios.
- Fix various inverted logic bugs in the .iterate_devices callout
functions that are used to assess if specific feature or capability
is supported across all devices being combined/stacked by DM.
- Fix DM era target bugs that exposed users to lost writes or memory
leaks.
- Add DM core support for passing through inline crypto support of
underlying devices. Includes block/keyslot-manager changes that
enable extending this support to DM.
- Various small fixes and cleanups (spelling fixes, front padding
calculation cleanup, cleanup conditional zoned support in targets,
etc).
* tag 'for-5.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (31 commits)
dm: fix deadlock when swapping to encrypted device
dm: simplify target code conditional on CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
dm: set DM_TARGET_PASSES_CRYPTO feature for some targets
dm: support key eviction from keyslot managers of underlying devices
dm: add support for passing through inline crypto support
block/keyslot-manager: Introduce functions for device mapper support
block/keyslot-manager: Introduce passthrough keyslot manager
dm era: only resize metadata in preresume
dm era: Use correct value size in equality function of writeset tree
dm era: Fix bitset memory leaks
dm era: Verify the data block size hasn't changed
dm era: Reinitialize bitset cache before digesting a new writeset
dm era: Update in-core bitset after committing the metadata
dm era: Recover committed writeset after crash
dm writecache: use bdev_nr_sectors() instead of open-coded equivalent
dm writecache: fix writing beyond end of underlying device when shrinking
dm table: remove needless request_queue NULL pointer checks
dm table: fix zoned iterate_devices based device capability checks
dm table: fix DAX iterate_devices based device capability checks
dm table: fix iterate_devices based device capability checks
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=vx6U
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.12/drivers-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- Remove the skd driver. It's been EOL for a long time (Damien)
- NVMe pull requests
- fix multipath handling of ->queue_rq errors (Chao Leng)
- nvmet cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- add a quirk for buggy Amazon controller (Filippo Sironi)
- avoid devm allocations in nvme-hwmon that don't interact well
with fabrics (Hannes Reinecke)
- sysfs cleanups (Jiapeng Chong)
- fix nr_zones for multipath (Keith Busch)
- nvme-tcp crash fix for no-data commands (Sagi Grimberg)
- nvmet-tcp fixes (Sagi Grimberg)
- add a missing __rcu annotation (Christoph)
- failed reconnect fixes (Chao Leng)
- various tracing improvements (Michal Krakowiak, Johannes
Thumshirn)
- switch the nvmet-fc assoc_list to use RCU protection (Leonid
Ravich)
- resync the status codes with the latest spec (Max Gurtovoy)
- minor nvme-tcp improvements (Sagi Grimberg)
- various cleanups (Rikard Falkeborn, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
Kulkarni, Israel Rukshin)
- Floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis)
- MD pull request
- raid5 chunk_sectors fix (Guoqing)
- Use lore links (Kees)
- Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for nbd (Liao)
- loop lock scaling (Pavel)
- mtip32xx PCI fixes (Bjorn)
- bcache fixes (Kai, Dongdong)
- Misc fixes (Tian, Yang, Guoqing, Joe, Andy)
* tag 'for-5.12/drivers-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
lightnvm: pblk: Replace guid_copy() with export_guid()/import_guid()
lightnvm: fix unnecessary NULL check warnings
nvme-tcp: fix crash triggered with a dataless request submission
block: Replace lkml.org links with lore
nbd: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
nvme: add 48-bit DMA address quirk for Amazon NVMe controllers
nvme-hwmon: rework to avoid devm allocation
nvmet: remove else at the end of the function
nvmet: add nvmet_req_subsys() helper
nvmet: use min of device_path and disk len
nvmet: use invalid cmd opcode helper
nvmet: use invalid cmd opcode helper
nvmet: add helper to report invalid opcode
nvmet: remove extra variable in id-ns handler
nvmet: make nvmet_find_namespace() req based
nvmet: return uniform error for invalid ns
nvmet: set status to 0 in case for invalid nsid
nvmet-fc: add a missing __rcu annotation to nvmet_fc_tgt_assoc.queues
nvme-multipath: set nr_zones for zoned namespaces
nvmet-tcp: fix potential race of tcp socket closing accept_work
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=os1E
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
The system would deadlock when swapping to a dm-crypt device. The reason
is that for each incoming write bio, dm-crypt allocates memory that holds
encrypted data. These excessive allocations exhaust all the memory and the
result is either deadlock or OOM trigger.
This patch limits the number of in-flight swap bios, so that the memory
consumed by dm-crypt is limited. The limit is enforced if the target set
the "limit_swap_bios" variable and if the bio has REQ_SWAP set.
Non-swap bios are not affected becuase taking the semaphore would cause
performance degradation.
This is similar to request-based drivers - they will also block when the
number of requests is over the limit.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Allow removal of CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED conditionals in target_type
definition of various targets.
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm-linear and dm-flakey obviously can pass through inline crypto support.
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Now that device mapper supports inline encryption, add the ability to
evict keys from all underlying devices. When an upper layer requests
a key eviction, we simply iterate through all underlying devices
and evict that key from each device.
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Update the device-mapper core to support exposing the inline crypto
support of the underlying device(s) through the device-mapper device.
This works by creating a "passthrough keyslot manager" for the dm
device, which declares support for encryption settings which all
underlying devices support. When a supported setting is used, the bio
cloning code handles cloning the crypto context to the bios for all the
underlying devices. When an unsupported setting is used, the blk-crypto
fallback is used as usual.
Crypto support on each underlying device is ignored unless the
corresponding dm target opts into exposing it. This is needed because
for inline crypto to semantically operate on the original bio, the data
must not be transformed by the dm target. Thus, targets like dm-linear
can expose crypto support of the underlying device, but targets like
dm-crypt can't. (dm-crypt could use inline crypto itself, though.)
A DM device's table can only be changed if the "new" inline encryption
capabilities are a (*not* necessarily strict) superset of the "old" inline
encryption capabilities. Attempts to make changes to the table that result
in some inline encryption capability becoming no longer supported will be
rejected.
For the sake of clarity, key eviction from underlying devices will be
handled in a future patch.
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Metadata resize shouldn't happen in the ctr. The ctr loads a temporary
(inactive) table that will only become active upon resume. That is why
resize should always be done in terms of resume. Otherwise a load (ctr)
whose inactive table never becomes active will incorrectly resize the
metadata.
Also, perform the resize directly in preresume, instead of using the
worker to do it.
The worker might run other metadata operations, e.g., it could start
digestion, before resizing the metadata. These operations will end up
using the old size.
This could lead to errors, like:
device-mapper: era: metadata_digest_transcribe_writeset: dm_array_set_value failed
device-mapper: era: process_old_eras: digest step failed, stopping digestion
The reason of the above error is that the worker started the digestion
of the archived writeset using the old, larger size.
As a result, metadata_digest_transcribe_writeset tried to write beyond
the end of the era array.
Fixes: eec40579d8 ("dm: add era target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fix the writeset tree equality test function to use the right value size
when comparing two btree values.
Fixes: eec40579d8 ("dm: add era target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Deallocate the memory allocated for the in-core bitsets when destroying
the target and in error paths.
Fixes: eec40579d8 ("dm: add era target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm-era doesn't support changing the data block size of existing devices,
so check explicitly that the requested block size for a new target
matches the one stored in the metadata.
Fixes: eec40579d8 ("dm: add era target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In case of devices with at most 64 blocks, the digestion of consecutive
eras uses the writeset of the first era as the writeset of all eras to
digest, leading to lost writes. That is, we lose the information about
what blocks were written during the affected eras.
The digestion code uses a dm_disk_bitset object to access the archived
writesets. This structure includes a one word (64-bit) cache to reduce
the number of array lookups.
This structure is initialized only once, in metadata_digest_start(),
when we kick off digestion.
But, when we insert a new writeset into the writeset tree, before the
digestion of the previous writeset is done, or equivalently when there
are multiple writesets in the writeset tree to digest, then all these
writesets are digested using the same cache and the cache is not
re-initialized when moving from one writeset to the next.
For devices with more than 64 blocks, i.e., the size of the cache, the
cache is indirectly invalidated when we move to a next set of blocks, so
we avoid the bug.
But for devices with at most 64 blocks we end up using the same cached
data for digesting all archived writesets, i.e., the cache is loaded
when digesting the first writeset and it never gets reloaded, until the
digestion is done.
As a result, the writeset of the first era to digest is used as the
writeset of all the following archived eras, leading to lost writes.
Fix this by reinitializing the dm_disk_bitset structure, and thus
invalidating the cache, every time the digestion code starts digesting a
new writeset.
Fixes: eec40579d8 ("dm: add era target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In case of a system crash, dm-era might fail to mark blocks as written
in its metadata, although the corresponding writes to these blocks were
passed down to the origin device and completed successfully.
Consider the following sequence of events:
1. We write to a block that has not been yet written in the current era
2. era_map() checks the in-core bitmap for the current era and sees
that the block is not marked as written.
3. The write is deferred for submission after the metadata have been
updated and committed.
4. The worker thread processes the deferred write
(process_deferred_bios()) and marks the block as written in the
in-core bitmap, **before** committing the metadata.
5. The worker thread starts committing the metadata.
6. We do more writes that map to the same block as the write of step (1)
7. era_map() checks the in-core bitmap and sees that the block is marked
as written, **although the metadata have not been committed yet**.
8. These writes are passed down to the origin device immediately and the
device reports them as completed.
9. The system crashes, e.g., power failure, before the commit from step
(5) finishes.
When the system recovers and we query the dm-era target for the list of
written blocks it doesn't report the aforementioned block as written,
although the writes of step (6) completed successfully.
The issue is that era_map() decides whether to defer or not a write
based on non committed information. The root cause of the bug is that we
update the in-core bitmap, **before** committing the metadata.
Fix this by updating the in-core bitmap **after** successfully
committing the metadata.
Fixes: eec40579d8 ("dm: add era target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Following a system crash, dm-era fails to recover the committed writeset
for the current era, leading to lost writes. That is, we lose the
information about what blocks were written during the affected era.
dm-era assumes that the writeset of the current era is archived when the
device is suspended. So, when resuming the device, it just moves on to
the next era, ignoring the committed writeset.
This assumption holds when the device is properly shut down. But, when
the system crashes, the code that suspends the target never runs, so the
writeset for the current era is not archived.
There are three issues that cause the committed writeset to get lost:
1. dm-era doesn't load the committed writeset when opening the metadata
2. The code that resizes the metadata wipes the information about the
committed writeset (assuming it was loaded at step 1)
3. era_preresume() starts a new era, without taking into account that
the current era might not have been archived, due to a system crash.
To fix this:
1. Load the committed writeset when opening the metadata
2. Fix the code that resizes the metadata to make sure it doesn't wipe
the loaded writeset
3. Fix era_preresume() to check for a loaded writeset and archive it,
before starting a new era.
Fixes: eec40579d8 ("dm: add era target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use semicolons and braces.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is potentially long running and not latency sensitive, let's get
it out of the way of other latency sensitive events.
As observed in the previous commit, the `system_wq` comes easily
congested by bcache, and this fixes a few more stalls I was observing
every once in a while.
Let's not make this `WQ_MEM_RECLAIM` as it showed to reduce performance
of boot and file system operations in my tests. Also, without
`WQ_MEM_RECLAIM`, I no longer see desktop stalls. This matches the
previous behavior as `system_wq` also does no memory reclaim:
> // workqueue.c:
> system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0);
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before killing `btree_io_wq`, the queue was allocated using
`create_singlethread_workqueue()` which has `WQ_MEM_RECLAIM`. After
killing it, it no longer had this property but `system_wq` is not
single threaded.
Let's combine both worlds and make it multi threaded but able to
reclaim memory.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 56b30770b2.
With the btree using the `system_wq`, I seem to see a lot more desktop
latency than I should.
After some more investigation, it looks like the original assumption
of 56b3077 no longer is true, and bcache has a very high potential of
congesting the `system_wq`. In turn, this introduces laggy desktop
performance, IO stalls (at least with btrfs), and input events may be
delayed.
So let's revert this. It's important to note that the semantics of
using `system_wq` previously mean that `btree_io_wq` should be created
before and destroyed after other bcache wqs to keep the same
assumptions.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Should be `register_device_async`.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current way to calculate the writeback rate only considered the
dirty sectors, this usually works fine when the fragmentation
is not high, but it will give us unreasonable small rate when
we are under a situation that very few dirty sectors consumed
a lot dirty buckets. In some case, the dirty bucekts can reached
to CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC while the dirty data(sectors) not even
reached the writeback_percent, the writeback rate will still
be the minimum value (4k), thus it will cause all the writes to be
stucked in a non-writeback mode because of the slow writeback.
We accelerate the rate in 3 stages with different aggressiveness,
the first stage starts when dirty buckets percent reach above
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_LOW (50), the second is
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_MID (57), the third is
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_HIGH (64). By default
the first stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data
in one bucket (on average) in (1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 50)) second,
the second stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data in one bucket
in (1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 57)) * 100 millisecond, the third
stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data in one bucket in
(1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 64)) millisecond.
the initial rate at each stage can be controlled by 3 configurable
parameters writeback_rate_fp_term_{low|mid|high}, they are by default
1, 10, 1000, the hint of IO throughput that these values are trying
to achieve is described by above paragraph, the reason that
I choose those value as default is based on the testing and the
production data, below is some details:
A. When it comes to the low stage, there is still a bit far from the 70
threshold, so we only want to give it a little bit push by setting the
term to 1, it means the initial rate will be 170 if the fragment is 6,
it is calculated by bucket_size/fragment, this rate is very small,
but still much reasonable than the minimum 8.
For a production bcache with unheavy workload, if the cache device
is bigger than 1 TB, it may take hours to consume 1% buckets,
so it is very possible to reclaim enough dirty buckets in this stage,
thus to avoid entering the next stage.
B. If the dirty buckets ratio didn't turn around during the first stage,
it comes to the mid stage, then it is necessary for mid stage
to be more aggressive than low stage, so i choose the initial rate
to be 10 times more than low stage, that means 1700 as the initial
rate if the fragment is 6. This is some normal rate
we usually see for a normal workload when writeback happens
because of writeback_percent.
C. If the dirty buckets ratio didn't turn around during the low and mid
stages, it comes to the third stage, and it is the last chance that
we can turn around to avoid the horrible cutoff writeback sync issue,
then we choose 100 times more aggressive than the mid stage, that
means 170000 as the initial rate if the fragment is 6. This is also
inferred from a production bcache, I've got one week's writeback rate
data from a production bcache which has quite heavy workloads,
again, the writeback is triggered by the writeback percent,
the highest rate area is around 100000 to 240000, so I believe this
kind aggressiveness at this stage is reasonable for production.
And it should be mostly enough because the hint is trying to reclaim
1000 bucket per second, and from that heavy production env,
it is consuming 50 bucket per second on average in one week's data.
Option writeback_consider_fragment is to control whether we want
this feature to be on or off, it's on by default.
Lastly, below is the performance data for all the testing result,
including the data from production env:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AmbIEa_2MhB9bqhC3rfga9tp7n9YX9PLn0jSUxscVW0/edit?usp=sharing
Signed-off-by: dongdong tao <dongdong.tao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Do not attempt to write any data beyond the end of the underlying data
device while shrinking it.
The DM writecache device must be suspended when the underlying data
device is shrunk.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since commit ff9ea32381 ("block, bdi: an active gendisk always has a
request_queue associated with it") the request_queue pointer returned
from bdev_get_queue() shall never be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fix dm_table_supports_zoned_model() and invert logic of both
iterate_devices_callout_fn so that all devices' zoned capabilities are
properly checked.
Add one more parameter to dm_table_any_dev_attr(), which is actually
used as the @data parameter of iterate_devices_callout_fn, so that
dm_table_matches_zone_sectors() can be replaced by
dm_table_any_dev_attr().
Fixes: dd88d313be ("dm table: add zoned block devices validation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fix dm_table_supports_dax() and invert logic of both
iterate_devices_callout_fn so that all devices' DAX capabilities are
properly checked.
Fixes: 545ed20e6d ("dm: add infrastructure for DAX support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
According to the definition of dm_iterate_devices_fn:
* This function must iterate through each section of device used by the
* target until it encounters a non-zero return code, which it then returns.
* Returns zero if no callout returned non-zero.
For some target type (e.g. dm-stripe), one call of iterate_devices() may
iterate multiple underlying devices internally, in which case a non-zero
return code returned by iterate_devices_callout_fn will stop the iteration
in advance. No iterate_devices_callout_fn should return non-zero unless
device iteration should stop.
Rename dm_table_requires_stable_pages() to dm_table_any_dev_attr() and
elevate it for reuse to stop iterating (and return non-zero) on the
first device that causes iterate_devices_callout_fn to return non-zero.
Use dm_table_any_dev_attr() to properly iterate through devices.
Rename device_is_nonrot() to device_is_rotational() and invert logic
accordingly to fix improper disposition.
Fixes: c3c4555edd ("dm table: clear add_random unless all devices have it set")
Fixes: 4693c9668f ("dm table: propagate non rotational flag")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
LVM doesn't like it when the target returns different values from what
was set in the constructor. Fix dm-writecache so that the returned
table values are exactly the same as requested values.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A bio allocated by bio_alloc_bioset comes pre-zeroed, no need to
clear random fields.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, raid5 calculates dev_sectors from chunk_sectors without
proper cast, which is problematic.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Commit 27f5411a71 ("dm crypt: support using encrypted keys") extended
dm-crypt to allow use of "encrypted" keys along with "user" and "logon".
Along the same lines, teach dm-crypt to support "trusted" keys as well.
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS) is true whether the option is built-in
or a module, so use it instead of #if defined checking for each
separately.
The other #if was to avoid a static function defined, but unused
warning. As we now always build the callsite when the function
is defined, we can remove that first #if guard.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Remove NULL checks before vfree() to fix these warnings:
./drivers/md/dm-writecache.c:2008:2-7: WARNING: NULL check before some
freeing functions is not needed.
./drivers/md/dm-writecache.c:2024:2-7: WARNING: NULL check before some
freeing functions is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fix a thinko in ssd_commit_superblock. region.count is in sectors, not
bytes. This bug doesn't corrupt data, but it causes performance
degradation.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: dc8a01ae1d ("dm writecache: optimize superblock write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The "fix_hmac" argument improves security of internal_hash and
journal_mac:
- the section number is mixed to the mac, so that an attacker can't
copy sectors from one journal section to another journal section
- the superblock is protected by journal_mac
- a 16-byte salt stored in the superblock is mixed to the mac, so
that the attacker can't detect that two disks have the same hmac
key and also to disallow the attacker to move sectors from one
disk to another
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Glockner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> # ReST fix
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
shadow_root() truncates 64-bit dm_block_t into 32-bit int. This is
not an issue in practice, since dm metadata as of v5.11 can only hold at
most 4161600 blocks (255 index entries * ~16k metadata blocks).
Nevertheless, this can confuse users debugging some specific data
corruption scenarios. Also, DM_SM_METADATA_MAX_BLOCKS may be bumped in
the future, or persistent-data may find its use in other places.
Therefore, switch the return type of shadow_root from int to dm_block_t.
Signed-off-by: Jinoh Kang <jinoh.kang.kr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add two helper macros calculating the offset of bio in struct dm_io and
struct dm_target_io respectively.
Besides, simplify the front padding calculation in
dm_alloc_md_mempools().
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There is a spelling mistake in a dm_integrity_io_error error
message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
See Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst.
commit cbacb5ab0a ("docs: printk-formats: Stop encouraging use of unnecessary %h[xudi] and %hh[xudi]")
Standard integer promotion is already done and %hx and %hhx is useless
so do not encourage the use of %hh[xudi] or %h[xudi].
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Make the read-only check in restart_array identical to the other two
read-only checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
->meta_bdev is optional and not set for most arrays. Add a
rdev_read_only helper that calls bdev_read_only for both devices
in a safe way.
Fixes: 6f0d9689b6 ("block: remove the NULL bdev check in bdev_read_only")
Reported-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=hb7W
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"All over the place fixes for this release:
- blk-cgroup iteration teardown resched fix (Baolin)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- add another Write Zeroes quirk (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- handle a no path available corner case (Daniel Wagner)
- use the proper RCU aware list_add helper (Chao Leng)
- bcache regression fix (Coly)
- bdev->bd_size_lock IRQ fix. This will be fixed in drivers for 5.12,
but for now, we'll make it IRQ safe (Damien)
- null_blk zoned init fix (Damien)
- add_partition() error handling fix (Dinghao)
- s390 dasd kobject fix (Jan)
- nbd fix for freezing queue while adding connections (Josef)
- tag queueing regression fix (Ming)
- revert of a patch that inadvertently meant that we regressed write
performance on raid (Maxim)"
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
null_blk: cleanup zoned mode initialization
nvme-core: use list_add_tail_rcu instead of list_add_tail for nvme_init_ns_head
nvme-multipath: Early exit if no path is available
nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a SPCC device
bcache: only check feature sets when sb->version >= BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES
block: fix bd_size_lock use
blk-cgroup: Use cond_resched() when destroy blkgs
Revert "block: simplify set_init_blocksize" to regain lost performance
nbd: freeze the queue while we're adding connections
s390/dasd: Fix inconsistent kobject removal
block: Fix an error handling in add_partition
blk-mq: test QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE for sbitmap_shared in hctx_may_queue
For super block version < BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES, it
doesn't make sense to check the feature sets. This patch checks
super block version in bch_has_feature_* routines, if the version
doesn't have feature sets yet, returns 0 (false) to the caller.
Fixes: 5342fd4255 ("bcache: set bcache device into read-only mode for BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET")
Fixes: ffa4703275 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Reported-and-tested-by: Bockholdt Arne <a.bockholdt@precitec-optronik.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Refactor raid5_read_one_chunk so that all simple checks are done
before allocating the bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
md_bio_alloc_sync is never called with a NULL mddev, and ->sync_set is
initialized in md_run, so it always must be initialized as well. Just
open code the remaining call to bio_alloc_bioset.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use an on-stack bio and biovec for the single page synchronous I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_alloc_mddev is never called with a NULL mddev, and ->bio_set is
initialized in md_run, so it always must be initialized as well. Just
open code the remaining call to bio_alloc_bioset.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use blkdev_issue_flush instead of open coding it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no point in allocating memory for a synchronous flush.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Always use the bio_set_dev helper to assign ->bi_bdev to make sure
other state related to the device is uptodate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This bioset is just for allocating bio only from bio_next_split, and it
needn't bvecs, so remove the flag.
Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rework the I/O accounting for bio based drivers to use ->bi_bdev. This
means all drivers can now simply use bio_start_io_acct to start
accounting, and it will take partitions into account automatically. To
end I/O account either bio_end_io_acct can be used if the driver never
remaps I/O to a different device, or bio_end_io_acct_remapped if the
driver did remap the I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device. From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dm-thin and dm-cache also work on partitions, so use the proper
interface to check if the device is read-only.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Bblh
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- fix a status code in nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- avoid double completions in nvme-rdma/nvme-tcp (Chao Leng)
- fix the CMB support to cope with NVMe 1.4 controllers (Klaus Jensen)
- fix PRINFO handling in the passthrough ioctl (Revanth Rajashekar)
- fix a double DMA unmap in nvme-pci
- lightnvm error path leak fix (Pan)
- MD pull request from Song:
- Flush request fix (Xiao)
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
lightnvm: fix memory leak when submit fails
nvme-pci: fix error unwind in nvme_map_data
nvme-pci: refactor nvme_unmap_data
md: Set prev_flush_start and flush_bio in an atomic way
nvmet: set right status on error in id-ns handler
nvme-pci: allow use of cmb on v1.4 controllers
nvme-tcp: avoid request double completion for concurrent nvme_tcp_timeout
nvme-rdma: avoid request double completion for concurrent nvme_rdma_timeout
nvme: check the PRINFO bit before deciding the host buffer length
This reverts commit
644bda6f34 ("dm table: fall back to getting device using name_to_dev_t()")
dm_get_dev_t() is just used to convert an arbitrary 'path' string
into a dev_t. It doesn't presume that the device is present; that
check will be done later, as the only caller is dm_get_device(),
which does a dm_get_table_device() later on, which will properly
open the device.
So if the path string already _is_ in major:minor representation
we can convert it directly, avoiding a recursion into the filesystem
to lookup the block device.
This avoids a hang in multipath_message() when the filesystem is
inaccessible.
Fixes: 644bda6f34 ("dm table: fall back to getting device using name_to_dev_t()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In commit d68b29584c ("dm crypt: use GFP_ATOMIC when allocating
crypto requests from softirq") code was incorrectly copy and pasted
from crypt_alloc_req_skcipher()'s crypto request allocation code to
crypt_alloc_req_aead(). It is OK from runtime perspective as both
simple encryption request pointer and AEAD request pointer are part of
a union, but may confuse code reviewers.
Fixes: d68b29584c ("dm crypt: use GFP_ATOMIC when allocating crypto requests from softirq")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Otherwise a malicious user could (ab)use the "recalculate" feature
that makes dm-integrity calculate the checksums in the background
while the device is already usable. When the system restarts before all
checksums have been calculated, the calculation continues where it was
interrupted even if the recalculate feature is not requested the next
time the dm device is set up.
Disable recalculating if we use internal_hash or journal_hash with a
key (e.g. HMAC) and we don't have the "legacy_recalculate" flag.
This may break activation of a volume, created by an older kernel,
that is not yet fully recalculated -- if this happens, the user should
add the "legacy_recalculate" flag to constructor parameters.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Glockner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Recalculate can only be specified with internal_hash.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
One customer reports a crash problem which causes by flush request. It
triggers a warning before crash.
/* new request after previous flush is completed */
if (ktime_after(req_start, mddev->prev_flush_start)) {
WARN_ON(mddev->flush_bio);
mddev->flush_bio = bio;
bio = NULL;
}
The WARN_ON is triggered. We use spin lock to protect prev_flush_start and
flush_bio in md_flush_request. But there is no lock protection in
md_submit_flush_data. It can set flush_bio to NULL first because of
compiler reordering write instructions.
For example, flush bio1 sets flush bio to NULL first in
md_submit_flush_data. An interrupt or vmware causing an extended stall
happen between updating flush_bio and prev_flush_start. Because flush_bio
is NULL, flush bio2 can get the lock and submit to underlayer disks. Then
flush bio1 updates prev_flush_start after the interrupt or extended stall.
Then flush bio3 enters in md_flush_request. The start time req_start is
behind prev_flush_start. The flush_bio is not NULL(flush bio2 hasn't
finished). So it can trigger the WARN_ON now. Then it calls INIT_WORK
again. INIT_WORK() will re-initialize the list pointers in the
work_struct, which then can result in a corrupted work list and the
work_struct queued a second time. With the work list corrupted, it can
lead in invalid work items being used and cause a crash in
process_one_work.
We need to make sure only one flush bio can be handled at one same time.
So add spin lock in md_submit_flush_data to protect prev_flush_start and
flush_bio in an atomic way.
Reviewed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
- Select missing Kconfig dependencies for DM integrity and zoned
targets.
- 4 fixes for DM crypt target's support to optionally bypass
kcryptd workqueues.
- Fix DM snapshot merge supports missing data flushes before
committing metadata.
- Fix DM integrity data device flushing when external metadata is
used.
- Fix DM integrity's maximum number of supported constructor arguments
that user can request when creating an integrity device.
- Eliminate DM core ioctl logging noise when an ioctl is issued
without required CAP_SYS_RAWIO permission.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFHBAABCAAxFiEEJfWUX4UqZ4x1O2wixSPxCi2dA1oFAmACJwsTHHNuaXR6ZXJA
cmVkaGF0LmNvbQAKCRDFI/EKLZ0DWr93B/sFpKbCjRxZhGdOz8u2UIV9jGoSzAaZ
3qdSTruCp1HMTsz0J/+bFBTMQKKap+8u8kzhCOLAqtZgEz13P0D3NyDUGiCxj07O
vPZJQ3COrClknq5byKws/aOKcnbr25odk6Zq+gFmk47pdNFBMkzNMf0IbdVJsj19
d0tnTRkIiycC8hnXOr/tHufnmERrw9nZpq3cLEHT6vaXc4FxcYXbo4UEMIwKjgcB
AnsRrqpqKyayG+G/SEs01JM9eYznWRPqf3L03wTWfieAsFjDoIp/ek8iXWjEwLtZ
BnhxFwodWvycFb9ITaxlFgfyiBSgU1f3tsIYjU4MHCSFI6u5b83y57Dl
=FnV7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.11/dm-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM-raid's raid1 discard limits so discards work.
- Select missing Kconfig dependencies for DM integrity and zoned
targets.
- Four fixes for DM crypt target's support to optionally bypass kcryptd
workqueues.
- Fix DM snapshot merge supports missing data flushes before committing
metadata.
- Fix DM integrity data device flushing when external metadata is used.
- Fix DM integrity's maximum number of supported constructor arguments
that user can request when creating an integrity device.
- Eliminate DM core ioctl logging noise when an ioctl is issued without
required CAP_SYS_RAWIO permission.
* tag 'for-5.11/dm-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm crypt: defer decryption to a tasklet if interrupts disabled
dm integrity: fix the maximum number of arguments
dm crypt: do not call bio_endio() from the dm-crypt tasklet
dm integrity: fix flush with external metadata device
dm: eliminate potential source of excessive kernel log noise
dm snapshot: flush merged data before committing metadata
dm crypt: use GFP_ATOMIC when allocating crypto requests from softirq
dm crypt: do not wait for backlogged crypto request completion in softirq
dm zoned: select CONFIG_CRC32
dm integrity: select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER
dm raid: fix discard limits for raid1
Advance the maximum number of arguments from 9 to 15 to account for
all potential feature flags that may be supplied.
Linux 4.19 added "meta_device"
(356d9d52e1) and "recalculate"
(a3fcf72531) flags.
Commit 468dfca38b added
"sectors_per_bit" and "bitmap_flush_interval".
Commit 84597a44a9 added
"allow_discards".
And the commit d537858ac8 added
"fix_padding".
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Sometimes, when dm-crypt executes decryption in a tasklet, we may get
"BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tasklet_action_common.constprop..."
with a kasan-enabled kernel.
When the decryption fully completes in the tasklet, dm-crypt will call
bio_endio(), which in turn will call clone_endio() from dm.c core code. That
function frees the resources associated with the bio, including per bio private
structures. For dm-crypt it will free the current struct dm_crypt_io, which
contains our tasklet object, causing use-after-free, when the tasklet is being
dequeued by the kernel.
To avoid this, do not call bio_endio() from the current tasklet context, but
delay its execution to the dm-crypt IO workqueue.
Fixes: 39d42fa96b ("dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.9+
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=CClj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Missing CRC32 selections (Arnd)
- Fix for a merge window regression with bdev inode init (Christoph)
- bcache fixes
- rnbd fixes
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- fix a race in the nvme-tcp send code (Sagi Grimberg)
- fix a list corruption in an nvme-rdma error path (Israel Rukshin)
- avoid a possible double fetch in nvme-pci (Lalithambika Krishnakumar)
- add the susystem NQN quirk for a Samsung driver (Gopal Tiwari)
- fix two compiler warnings in nvme-fcloop (James Smart)
- don't call sleeping functions from irq context in nvme-fc (James Smart)
- remove an unused argument (Max Gurtovoy)
- remove unused exports (Minwoo Im)
- Use-after-free fix for partition iteration (Ming)
- Missing blk-mq debugfs flag annotation (John)
- Bdev freeze regression fix (Satya)
- blk-iocost NULL pointer deref fix (Tejun)
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
bcache: set bcache device into read-only mode for BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET
bcache: introduce BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE for large bucket
bcache: check unsupported feature sets for bcache register
bcache: fix typo from SUUP to SUPP in features.h
bcache: set pdev_set_uuid before scond loop iteration
blk-mq-debugfs: Add decode for BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED
block/rnbd-clt: avoid module unload race with close confirmation
block/rnbd: Adding name to the Contributors List
block/rnbd-clt: Fix sg table use after free
block/rnbd-srv: Fix use after free in rnbd_srv_sess_dev_force_close
block/rnbd: Select SG_POOL for RNBD_CLIENT
block: pre-initialize struct block_device in bdev_alloc_inode
fs: Fix freeze_bdev()/thaw_bdev() accounting of bd_fsfreeze_sb
nvme: remove the unused status argument from nvme_trace_bio_complete
nvmet-rdma: Fix list_del corruption on queue establishment failure
nvme: unexport functions with no external caller
nvme: avoid possible double fetch in handling CQE
nvme-tcp: Fix possible race of io_work and direct send
nvme-pci: mark Samsung PM1725a as IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN
nvme-fcloop: Fix sscanf type and list_first_entry_or_null warnings
...
If BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET is set in incompat feature
set, it means the cache device is created with obsoleted layout with
obso_bucket_site_hi. Now bcache does not support this feature bit, a new
BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE incompat feature bit is added
for a better layout to support large bucket size.
For the legacy compatibility purpose, if a cache device created with
obsoleted BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET feature bit, all bcache
devices attached to this cache set should be set to read-only. Then the
dirty data can be written back to backing device before re-create the
cache device with BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE feature bit
by the latest bcache-tools.
This patch checks BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET feature bit
when running a cache set and attach a bcache device to the cache set. If
this bit is set,
- When run a cache set, print an error kernel message to indicate all
following attached bcache device will be read-only.
- When attach a bcache device, print an error kernel message to indicate
the attached bcache device will be read-only, and ask users to update
to latest bcache-tools.
Such change is only for cache device whose bucket size >= 32MB, this is
for the zoned SSD and almost nobody uses such large bucket size at this
moment. If you don't explicit set a large bucket size for a zoned SSD,
such change is totally transparent to your bcache device.
Fixes: ffa4703275 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When large bucket feature was added, BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET
was introduced into the incompat feature set. It used bucket_size_hi
(which was added at the tail of struct cache_sb_disk) to extend current
16bit bucket size to 32bit with existing bucket_size in struct
cache_sb_disk.
This is not a good idea, there are two obvious problems,
- Bucket size is always value power of 2, if store log2(bucket size) in
existing bucket_size of struct cache_sb_disk, it is unnecessary to add
bucket_size_hi.
- Macro csum_set() assumes d[SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS] is the last member in
struct cache_sb_disk, bucket_size_hi was added after d[] which makes
csum_set calculate an unexpected super block checksum.
To fix the above problems, this patch introduces a new incompat feature
bit BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE, when this bit is set, it
means bucket_size in struct cache_sb_disk stores the order of power-of-2
bucket size value. When user specifies a bucket size larger than 32768
sectors, BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE will be set to
incompat feature set, and bucket_size stores log2(bucket size) more
than store the real bucket size value.
The obsoleted BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET won't be used anymore,
it is renamed to BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET and still only
recognized by kernel driver for legacy compatible purpose. The previous
bucket_size_hi is renmaed to obso_bucket_size_hi in struct cache_sb_disk
and not used in bcache-tools anymore.
For cache device created with BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET feature,
bcache-tools and kernel driver still recognize the feature string and
display it as "obso_large_bucket".
With this change, the unnecessary extra space extend of bcache on-disk
super block can be avoided, and csum_set() may generate expected check
sum as well.
Fixes: ffa4703275 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Christoph Hellwig