Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for supporting variable ASID masks, retrieve ASID masks
using functions in asm/cpu-info.h which accept struct cpuinfo_mips. This
will allow those functions to determine the ASID mask based upon the CPU
in a later patch. This also allows for the r3k & r8k cases to be handled
in Kconfig, which is arguably cleaner than the previous #ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13210/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The TLB registers are dumped in a couble of places:
- sysrq_tlbdump_single() - when dumping TLB state.
- do_mcheck() - in response to a machine check error.
The main TLB registers also differ between r3k and r4k, but r4k appears
to be assumed.
Refactor this code into a dump_tlb_regs() function, implemented for both
r3k and r4k, and used by both of the above functions.
Fixes: d1e9a4f547 ("MIPS: Add SysRq operation to dump TLBs on all CPUs")
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10721/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Replace an explicit barrier with a useful processor instruction in TLB
invalidation, following several other such cases elsewhere in
`tlb-r3k.c'.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10196/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Move the initialisation of the CP0.Wired register implemented by Toshiba
TX3922 and TX3927 processors from `tx39_cache_init' to `tlb_init' where
it belongs, correcting code structure and making sure initialisation
does not rely on `tx39_cache_init' being called before `tlb_init' to
work correctly.
Make `r3k_have_wired_reg' static as it's no longer externally referred
to; remove a stale declaration too.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10195/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Most R3k processor implementations have their 8 first TLB entries fixed
as wired, so we always skip them in TLB invalidation. That however
means any leftover entries present there at boot will stay throughout
the life of the kernel, unless replaced with new ones.
So rename `local_flush_tlb_all' to `local_flush_tlb_from' and make it
accept the TLB entry to start from. Then use 0 initially at bootstrap,
and the first regular entry later on, bypassing any wired entries.
Wrap the latter arrangement into a new `local_flush_tlb_all' entry
point.
There is no need to disable interrupts in the call made from `tlb_init'
because it's made before the interrupt subsystem has been initialised;
this is also true for secondary processors, should we ever support R3k
SMP. So move this piece of code to new `local_flush_tlb_all'.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10194/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We check that the struct vm_area_struct pointer vma is NULL and then
dereference it a few lines below. The intent was to make sure vma is
not NULL but this is not necessary since the bug pre-dates GIT history
and seem to never have caused a problem. The tlb-4k and tlb-8k versions
of local_flush_tlb_page() don't bother checking if vma is NULL, also
vma is dereferenced before being passed to local_flush_tlb_page(),
thus it is safe to remove this NULL check.
Signed-off-by: Emil Goode <emilgoode@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7264/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6320/
commit 3747069b25e419f6b51395f48127e9812abc3596 upstream.
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
and are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
the arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
related content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get
rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
Here, we remove all the MIPS __cpuinit from C code and __CPUINIT
from asm files. MIPS is interesting in this respect, because there
are also uasm users hiding behind their own renamed versions of the
__cpuinit macros.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in Paul's followup fix.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5494/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5495/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5509/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This reverts commit d532f3d267.
The original commit has several problems:
1) Doesn't work with 64-bit kernels.
2) Calls TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP() before the code is generated.
3) Calls TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP() twice in per_cpu_trap_init() when
only one call is needed.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Also revert the bits of the ASID patch which were
hidden in the KVM merge.]
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Steven J. Hill" <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5242/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Original patch by Ralf Baechle and removed by Harold Koerfgen
with commit f67e4ffc79905482c3b9b8c8dd65197bac7eb508. This
allows for more generic kernels since the size of the ASID
and corresponding masks can be determined at run-time. This
patch is also required for the new Aptiv cores and has been
tested on Malta and Malta Aptiv platforms.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Added relevant part of fix
https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5213/]
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Move add_wired_entry to its own header file from where it will be
always included. Patch up other users of add_wired_entry to also include
the header as needed.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
For Alchemy-PCI I need to add a wired entry after resuming from RAM;
remove the __init from add_wired_entry() so that this actually works.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
To: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2684/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Some of the were relying into smp.h being dragged in by another header
which of course is fragile. <asm/cpu-info.h> uses smp_processor_id()
only in macros and including smp.h there leads to an include loop, so
don't change cpu-info.h.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The address range size calculation inside local_flush_tlb_kernel_range()
is being truncated by a too small size variable holder on 64-bit systems.
The truncated size can result in an erroneous tlbsize check that means we
sit spinning inside a loop trying to flush a hige number of TLB entries.
This is for all intents and purposes a system hang. Fix by using an
appropriately sized valiable to hold the size.
[Ralf: Greg's original patch submission identified the issue and fixed one
instance in tlb-r4k.c but there there were several more. For consistency
I also modified tlb-r3k.c even though that file is only used on 32-bit.]
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Bug originally found and reported by Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>. I
decieded that the whole error check was mostly useless paranoia and should
be discarded. It would only ever trigger if r3k_have_wired_reg has a wrong
value.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Greg Kroah-Hartman