Commit Graph

42 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Sakamoto 4de3eb062e ALSA: fireface: share PCM buffer size for both direction
This commit allows ALSA fireface driver to share PCM buffer size for
both capture and playback PCM substream. When AMDTP domain starts for
one of the PCM substream, buffer size of the PCM substream is stores to
AMDTP domain structure. Some AMDTP streams have already run with the
buffer size when another PCM substream starts, therefore the PCM
substream has a constraint to its buffer size.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017155424.885-10-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-10-18 04:35:52 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 9d9ff58c2f ALSA: fireface: register the size of PCM period to AMDTP domain
This commit is a preparation to share the size of PCM period between
PCM substreams on AMDTP streams in the same domain. At this time,
the size of PCM period in PCM substream which starts AMDTP streams in the
same domain is recorded.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191007110532.30270-10-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-10-17 12:02:43 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto c9a9ce899c ALSA: fireface: support AMDTP domain
This commit adds AMDTP domain support for ALSA fireface driver.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-08-05 19:57:28 +02:00
Takashi Iwai 3c53c6255d ASoC: Updates for v5.3
This is a very big update, mainly thanks to Morimoto-san's refactoring
 work and some fairly large new drivers.
 
  - Lots more work on moving towards a component based framework from
    Morimoto-san.
  - Support for force disconnecting muxes from Jerome Brunet.
  - New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90, Conexant
    CX2072X, Realtek RT1011 and RT1308.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v5.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v5.3

This is a very big update, mainly thanks to Morimoto-san's refactoring
work and some fairly large new drivers.

 - Lots more work on moving towards a component based framework from
   Morimoto-san.
 - Support for force disconnecting muxes from Jerome Brunet.
 - New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90, Conexant
   CX2072X, Realtek RT1011 and RT1308.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-07-08 14:45:34 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto af26bacc1c ALSA: fireface: unify stop and release method for duplex streams
>From callbacks for pcm and rawmidi interfaces, the functions to stop
and release duplex streams are called at the same time. This commit
merges the two functions.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-06-21 11:47:00 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 55162d2bb0 ALSA: fireface: reserve/release isochronous resources in pcm.hw_params/hw_free callbacks
Once allocated, isochronous resources are available for packet
streaming, even if the streaming is cancelled. For this reason,
current implementation handles allocation of the resources and
starting packet streaming at the same time. However, this brings
complicated procedure to start packet streaming.

This commit separates the allocation and starting. The allocation is
done in pcm.hw_params callback and available till pcm.hw_free callback.
Even if any XRUN occurs, pcm.prepare callback is done to restart
packet streaming for allocated the resources.

There are two points to stop packet streaming; in pcm.hw_params and
pcm.prepare callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-06-11 11:36:24 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 47b87c8ed0 ALSA: fireface: add protocol-specific operation to allocate isochronous resources
This commit is a part of preparation to perform allocation/release
of isochronous channels in pcm.hw_params/hw_free callbacks.

In ALSA fireface driver, the allocation of isochronous resources is
programmed in each implementation of protocol. This commit adds
protocol-specific operation for the allocation separated from
the operation to begin session.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-06-11 11:36:22 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner da607e1969 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 345
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  licensed under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 88 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000437.521539229@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:08 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto f0f9f497d4 ALSA: fireface: support rx MIDI functionality for Fireface UCX
In latter model of Fireface series, asynchronous transaction includes
a prefix byte to indicate the way to decode included MIDI bytes.

Upper 4 bits of the prefix byte indicates port number, and the rest 4
bits indicate the way to decode rest of bytes for MIDI messages.

Basically the rest bits indicates the number of bytes for MIDI message.
However, if the last byte of each MIDi message is included, the rest
bits are 0xf. For example:

message: f0 00 00 66 14 20 00 00 f7
offset: content (big endian, port 0)
 '0030: 0x02f00000
 '0030: 0x03006614
 '0030: 0x03200000
 '0030: 0x0ff70000

This commit supports encoding scheme for the above and allows
applications to transfer MIDI messages via ALSA rawmidi interface.
An unused member (running_status) is reused to keep state of
transmission of system exclusive messages.

For your information, this is a dump of config rom.

$ sudo ./hinawa-config-rom-printer /dev/fw1
{ 'bus-info': { 'bmc': False,
                'chip_ID': 13225063715,
                'cmc': False,
                'cyc_clk_acc': 0,
                'imc': False,
                'isc': True,
                'max_rec': 512,
                'name': '1394',
                'node_vendor_ID': 2613},
  'root-directory': [ [ 'NODE_CAPABILITIES',
                        { 'addressing': {'64': True, 'fix': True, 'prv': False},
                          'misc': {'int': False, 'ms': False, 'spt': True},
                          'state': { 'atn': False,
                                     'ded': False,
                                     'drq': True,
                                     'elo': False,
                                     'init': False,
                                     'lst': True,
                                     'off': False},
                          'testing': {'bas': False, 'ext': False}}],
                      ['VENDOR', 2613],
                      ['DESCRIPTOR', 'RME!'],
                      ['EUI_64', 2873037108442403],
                      [ 'UNIT',
                        [ ['SPECIFIER_ID', 2613],
                          ['VERSION', 4],
                          ['MODEL', 1054720],
                          ['DESCRIPTOR', 'Fireface UCX']]]]}

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-22 17:20:56 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 82b6297b44 ALSA: fireface: add protocol-specific operation to fill transaction buffer with MIDI messages
Between former and latter models, content of asynchronous transaction
for MIDI messages from driver to device is different.

This commit is a preparation to support latter models. A protocol-specific
operation is added to encode MIDI messages to the transaction.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-22 17:20:54 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 481e09ac9a ALSA: fireface: add model-dependent parameter for address to receive async transaction for MIDI messages
Between former and latter models, destination address to receive
asynchronous transactions for MIDI messages is different.

This commit adds model-dependent parameter for the addresses.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-22 17:20:53 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 900896771a ALSA: fireface: add model-dependent parameter for address range to receive async transaction
In Fireface series, drivers can register destination address for
asynchronous transaction which transfers MIDI messages from device.

In former models, all of the transactions arrive at the registered
address without any offset. In latter models, each of the transaction
arrives at the registered address with sequential offset within 0x00
to 0x7f. This seems to be for discontinuity detection.

This commit adds model-dependent member for the address range.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-22 17:20:50 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 6c644e4e95 ALSA: fireface: change prototype of handler for async transaction with MIDI messages
In a series of Fireface, devices transfer asynchronous transaction with
MIDI messages. In the transaction, content is different depending on
models. ALSA fireface driver has protocol-dependent handler to pick up
MIDI messages from the content.

In latter models of the series, the transaction is transferred to range
of address sequentially. This seems to check continuity of transferred
messages.

This commit changes prototype of the handler to receive offset of
address for received transactions.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-22 17:20:49 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto fd1cc9de64 ALSA: fireface: add support for Fireface UCX
Fireface UFX was shipped by RME GmbH in 2012. This model supports later
protocol for management of isochronous communication and synchronization
of sampling transmission frequency.

This commit adds support for the model. At present, it's not clear how
to encode MIDI messages and decide destination address for asynchronous
transaction, thus this commit adds support for isochronous communication
for PCM frames only.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21 15:12:25 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 4c4871a805 ALSA: fireface: code refactoring to parse of clock configuration
A procedure to retrieve clock configuration is used by two callers.
Each of caller has duplicated code to parse bits.

This commit adds refactoring to remove the duplicated code.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21 15:12:23 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto b1d0cb0ae5 ALSA: fireface: add protocol-dependent operation to get clock status
This commit adds a member for a callback function to get clock status
to former protocol.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21 15:12:20 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto ae3053c28b ALSA: fireface: add protocol-dependent operation to switch mode to fetch PCM frame
This commit adds a member for a callback function to switch frame
fetching mode to former protocol.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21 15:12:19 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto e9e29cf852 ALSA: fireface: add protocol-dependent operation to dump status
This commit adds a member for a callback function to dump status and
move existing code to former protocol.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-21 15:12:17 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 6d1ef1bbfe ALSA: fireface: code refactoring to handle model-specific registers
As a result of investigation for Fireface 800, 'struct snd_ff_spec.regs'
is just for higher address to receive tx asynchronous packets of MIDI
messages, thus it can be simplified.

This commit simplifies it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-16 10:18:31 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 76ea468877 ALSA: fireface: code refactoring to handle multiplier mode
Fireface 400/800 use three modes against the number of data channels in
data block for both tx/rx packets.

This commit adds refactoring for it. Some enumerators are added to
represent each of mode and a function is added to calculate the mode
from sampling frequency code (sfc).

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-16 10:18:25 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto d4a0b6cbf2 ALSA: fireface: share helper function to switch fetching mode
Both of Fireface 400/800 have the same register to switch frame fetching
mode regardless of difference of available number of PCM frames in
rx isochronous packet.

This commit moves a helper function from model-dependent implementation.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-16 10:18:23 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto a91f676074 ALSA: fireface: add support for Fireface 800 with MIDI functionality only
Fireface 800 is a flagship model of RME GmbH for audio and music units
on IEEE 1394 bus, shipped 2004. This model consists of four chips:
 - TI TSB81BA3D for physical layer on cable environment of EEE 1394 bus
 - TI TSB82AA2 for link layer for 1394 OHCI bus bridge to PCI bus
 - Xilinx Spartan-3 FPGA XC3S400
 - Xilinx High-Performance CPLD XC9572XL

This commit adds support Fireface 800. In this time, the support is
restricted to its MIDI functionality, thus this commit adds some
condition statements to avoid touching streaming functionality.

Unlike Fireface 400, Fireface 800 has no functionality to suppress
asynchronous transactions for MIDI messages except for unregister of
listen address in controller side, thus the feature is available as is.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-11 14:58:01 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto aef4ad2f5a ALSA: fireface: localize a handler for MIDI messages on tx transaction
Content of asynchronous transaction for MIDI messages differs between
Fireface 400 and 800.

This commit adds a model-specific handler for the transaction and adds
arrangement.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-11 14:57:38 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 3eb8a24459 ALSA: fireface: add driver data for register for MIDI high address
Fireface 400 and 800 have the same mechanism to decide address to which
asynchronous transactions are sent for MIDI messages, however they use
different registers for controllers to notify higher 4 byte of the
address.

This commit adds a model-specific parameter to represent the address.
Additionally, it corrects some comments. I note that these two models have
a difference to enable/disable the transaction.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-11 14:57:16 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 0085c6edab ALSA: fireface: share register for async transaction of MIDI messages
As long as investigating packet dumps from Fireface 400/800, a register
to receive asynchronous transactions for MIDI messages is the same. For
Fireface 800, minor register is used.

This commit declares macros for the transactions and obsoletes
model-specific parameters.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-11 14:56:58 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 5bfb841e2f ALSA: fireface: add support for second optical interface for ADAT stream
Unlike Fireface 400, Fireface 800 have two pair of optical interface
for ADAT signal and S/PDIF signal. ADAT signals for the interface
are handled for sampling clock source separately.

This commit modifies a parser for clock configuration to distinguish
these two ADAT signals.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-11 14:56:38 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 3c3b892b37 ALSA: fireface: share helper function to get current sampling rate and clock source
As long as investigating packet dumps from Fireface 400/800, bits on
status registers for clock synchronization are the same.

This commit moves a parser for a register of clock configuration to
obsolete model-specific operations.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-11 14:56:20 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 72f10f08b6 ALSA: fireface: share status and configuration dump
As long as investigating packet dumps from Fireface 400/800, bits on
status registers for clock synchronization are the same.

This commit moves a parser for the registers to obsolete model-specific
operations.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-11 14:55:49 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 3ae49ed923 ALSA: fireface: share some registers for status of clock synchronization
As long as investigating packet dumps from Fireface 400/800, status
registers for clock synchronization is common.

This commit moves some macros for them to header file.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-11 14:55:14 +01:00
Takashi Sakamoto 782fbec745 ALSA: firewire: add const qualifier to identifiers for read-only symbols
Drivers in ALSA firewire stack still includes some symbols which can be
moved to a section for read-only symbols.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-22 16:08:00 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 76fdb3a9e1 ALSA: fireface: add support for Fireface 400
Fireface 400 is a second model of RME Fireface series, released in 2006.
This commit adds support for this model.

This model supports 8 analog channels, 2 S/PDIF channels and 8 ADAT
channels in both of tx/rx packet. The number of ADAT channels differs
depending on each mode of sampling transmission frequency.

$ python2 linux-firewire-utils/src/crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
               ROM header and bus information block
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
400  04107768  bus_info_length 4, crc_length 16, crc 30568 (should be 61311)
404  31333934  bus_name "1394"
408  20009002  irmc 0, cmc 0, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 0, max_rec 9 (1024)
40c  000a3501  company_id 000a35     |
410  1bd0862a  device_id 011bd0862a  | EUI-64 000a35011bd0862a

               root directory
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
414  000485ec  directory_length 4, crc 34284
418  03000a35  vendor
41c  0c0083c0  node capabilities per IEEE 1394
420  8d000006  --> eui-64 leaf at 438
424  d1000001  --> unit directory at 428

               unit directory at 428
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
428  000314c4  directory_length 3, crc 5316
42c  12000a35  specifier id
430  13000002  version
434  17101800  model

               eui-64 leaf at 438
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
438  000261a8  leaf_length 2, crc 25000
43c  000a3501  company_id 000a35     |
440  1bd0862a  device_id 011bd0862a  | EUI-64 000a35011bd0862a

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:54 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto f656edd5fb ALSA: fireface: add hwdep interface
This commit adds hwdep interface so as the other drivers for audio and
music units on IEEE 1394 have.

This interface is designed for mixer/control applications. By using this
interface, an application can get information about firewire node, can
lock/unlock kernel streaming and can get notification at starting/stopping
kernel streaming.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:49 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 4b316436ab ALSA: fireface: add support for PCM functionality
This commit adds PCM functionality to transmit/receive PCM frames on
isochronous packet streaming. This commit enables userspace applications
to start/stop packet streaming via ALSA PCM interface.

Sampling rate requested by applications is used as sampling transmission
frequency of IEC 61883-1/6packet streaming. As I described in followed
commits, units in this series manages sampling clock frequency
independently of sampling transmission frequency, and they supports
resampling between their packet streaming/data block processing layer and
sampling data processing layer. This commit take this driver to utilize
these features for usability.

When internal clock is selected as source signal of sampling clock, this
driver allows user space applications to start PCM substreams at any rate
which packet streaming engine supports as sampling transmission frequency.
In this case, this driver expects units to perform resampling PCM frames
for rx/tx packets when sampling clock frequency and sampling transmission
frequency are mismatched. This is for daily use cases.

When any external clock is selected as the source signal, this driver
gets configured sampling rate from units, then restricts available
sampling rate to the rate for PCM applications. This is for studio use
cases.

Models in this series supports 64.0/128.0 kHz of sampling rate, however
these frequencies are not supported by IEC 61883-6 as sampling transmission
frequency. Therefore, packet streaming engine of ALSA firewire stack can't
handle them. When units are configured to use any external clock as source
signal of sampling clock and one of these unsupported rate is configured
as rate of the sampling clock, this driver returns EIO to user space
applications.

Anyway, this driver doesn't voluntarily configure parameters of sampling
clock. It's better for users to work with appropriate user space
implementations to configure the parameters in advance of usage.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:46 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 75d6d89897 ALSA: fireface: add stream management functionality
This commit adds management functionality for packet streaming.

As long as investigating Fireface 400, there're three modes depending
on sampling transmission frequency. The number of data channels in each
data block is different depending on the mode. The set of available
data channels for each mode might be different for each protocol and
model.

The length of registers for the number of isochronous channel is just
three bits, therefore 0-7ch are available.

When bus reset occurs on IEEE 1394 bus, the device discontinues to
transmit packets. This commit aborts PCM substreams at bus reset handler.

As I described in followed commits, The device manages its sampling clock
independently of sampling transmission frequency against IEC 61883-6.
Thus, it's a lower cost to change the sampling transmission frequency,
while data fetch between streaming layer and DSP require larger buffer
for resampling. As a result, device latency might tend to be larger than
ASICs for IEC 61883-1/6 such as DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 (BeBoB),
DiceII/TCD2210/TCD2220/TCD3070 and OXFW970/971.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:44 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 6fb7db902b ALSA: fireface: add unique data processing layer
As long as investigating Fireface 400, format of payload of each
isochronous packet is not IEC 61883-1/6, thus its format of data block
is not AM824. The remarkable points of the format are:
 * The payload just consists of some data channels of quadlet size without
   CIP header.
 * Each data channels includes data aligned to little endian order.
 * One data channel consists of two parts; 8 bit ancillary field and 24 bit
   PCM frame.

Due to lack of CIP headers, rx/tx packets include no CIP headers and
different way to check packet discontinuity. For tx packet, the ancillary
field is used for counter. However, the way of counting is different
depending on positions of data channels. At 44.1 kHz, ancillary field in:
 * 1st/6th/9th/10th/14th/17th data channels: not used for this purpose.
 * 2nd/18th data channels: incremented every data block (0x00-0xff).
 * 3rd/4th/5th/11th/12th/13th data channels: incremented every 256 data
   blocks (0x00-0x07).
 * 7th/8th/15th/16th data channels: incremented per the number of data
   blocks in a packet. The increment can occur per packet (0x00-0xff).

For tx packet, tag of each isochronous packet is used for this purpose.
The value of tag cyclically changes between 0, 1, 2 and 3 in this order.
The interval is different depending on sampling transmission frequency.
At 44.1/48.0 kHz, it's 256 data blocks. At 88.2 kHz, it's 96 data blocks.

The number of data blocks in tx packet is exactly the same as
SYT_INTERVAL. There's no empty packet or no-data packet, thus the
throughput is not 8,000 packets per sec. On the other hand, the one in
rx packet is 8,000 packets per sec, thus the number of data blocks is
different between each packet, depending on sampling transmission
frequency:
 * 44.1 kHz: 5 or 6
 * 48.0 kHz: 5 or 6 or 7
 * 88.2 kHz: 10 or 11 or 12

This commit adds data processing layer to satisfy the above specification
in a policy of 'best effort'. Although PCM frames are handled for
intermediate buffer to user space, the ancillary data is not handled at all
to reduce CPU usage, thus counter is not checked. 0 is always used for tag
of isochronous packet. Furthermore, the packet streaming layer is
responsible for calculation of the number of data blocks for each packet,
thus it's not exactly the same sequence from the above observation.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:42 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto d3fc7aac11 ALSA: fireface: add proc node to help debugging
Drivers can retrieve the state and configuration of clock by read
transactions.

This commit allows protocol abstraction layer to to dump the
information for debugging, via proc interface.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:36 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto ff2c293efa ALSA: fireface: add support for MIDI functionality
In previous commit, fireface driver supports unique transaction mechanism
for MIDI feature. This commit adds MIDI functionality for userspace
applications.

As I wrote in a followed commit, user space applications get some
requirement from this driver. It should not touch a register to which
units transmit MIDI messages. It should configure a register in which
MIDI transmission is controlled.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:34 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 1917429578 ALSA: fireface: add transaction support
As long as investigating Fireface 400, MIDI messages are transferred by
asynchronous communication over IEEE 1394 bus.

Fireface 400 receives MIDI messages by write transactions to two addresses;
0x'0000'0801'8000 and 0x'0000'0801'9000. Each of two seems to correspond to
MIDI port 1 and 2.

Fireface 400 transfers MIDI messages by write transactions to certain
addresses which configured by drivers. The drivers can decide upper 4 byte
of the addresses by write transactions to 0x'0000'0801'03f4. For the rest
part of the address, drivers can select from below options:
 * 0x'0000'0000
 * 0x'0000'0080
 * 0x'0000'0100
 * 0x'0000'0180

Selected options are represented in register 0x'0000'0801'051c as bit
flags. Due to this mechanism, drivers are restricted to use addresses on
'Memory space' of IEEE 1222, even if transactions to the address have
some side effects.

This commit adds transaction support for MIDI messaging, based on my
assumption that the similar mechanism is used on the other protocols. To
receive asynchronous transactions, the driver allocates a range of address
in 'Memory space'. I apply a strategy to use 0x'0000'0000 as lower 4 byte
of the address. When getting failure from Linux FireWire subsystem, this
driver retries to allocate addresses.

Unfortunately, read transaction to address 0x'0000'0801'051c returns zero
always, however write transactions have effects to the other features such
as status of sampling clock. For this reason, this commit delegates a task
to configure this register to user space applications. The applications
should set 3rd bit in LSB in little endian order.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:31 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 53eb086750 ALSA: fireface: add an abstraction layer for model-specific protocols
As of 2016, RME discontinued its Fireface series, thus it's OK for us
to focus on released firmwares to drive known units.

As long as investigating Fireface 400 with Windows driver and comparing
the result to FFADO implementation, I can see these firmwares have
different register assignments. On the other hand, according to manuals
of each models, features relevant to packet streaming seem to be common,
because GUIs for these models have the same options. It's reasonable to
assume an abstraction layer of protocols to communicate to each models.

This commit adds the abstraction layer for the protocols. This layer
includes some functions to operate common features of models in this
series.

In IEC 61883-1/6, the sequence of packet can transfer timing information
to synchronize receivers to transmitters. Units of each node on IEEE 1394
bus can generate transmitter's timing clock by handling value of SYT field
in CIP header with high-precision clock. For audio and music units on
IEEE 1394 bus, this recovered clock is designed to used for sampling clock
to capture/generate PCM frames on DSP/ADC/DAC. (Actually, in this world,
there's no units to implement this specification as is, as long as I
know).

Fireface series doesn't use this mechanism. Besides, It doesn't use
isochronous packet with CIP header. It uses internal crystal unit as its
initial sampling clock. When detecting input signals which can be
available for sampling clock (e.g. ADAT input), drivers can configure
units to use the signals as source of sampling clock. When something goes
wrong, e.g. frequency mismatching between the signal and configured value,
units fallback to the other detected signals alternatively. When detecting
no alternatives, internal crystal unit is used as source of sampling
clock. On manual of Fireface 400, this mechanism is described as
'Autosync'.

On the units, packet streaming is controlled by write transactions to
certain registers. Format of the packet, e.g. the number of data channels
in a data block, is also configured by the same manner. For this purpose,
.begin_session and .finish_session is added.

The remarkable point of this protocol is to allow drivers to configure
arbitrary sampling transmission frequency; e.g. 12.345 Hz. As long as I
know, there's no actual DAC/ADC chips which support this kind of
capability. I think a pair of packet streaming layer and data block
processing layer is isolated from sampling data processing layer in a
point of governed clock. In short, between these parts, resampling layer
exists. Actually, for Fireface 400, write transactions to
0x'0000'8010'051c has an effect to change sampling clock frequency with
base frequencies (32.0/44.1/48.0 kHz) and its multipliers (x2/x4),
regardless of sampling transmission frequency.

For this reason, the abstraction layer doesn't handle parameters for
sampling clock. Instead, each implementation of .begin_session is
expected to configure sampling transmission frequency.

For packet streaming layer, it's enough to get current selection of
source signals for the sampling clock and its frequency. In the
abstraction layer, when internal crystal is selected, drivers can sets
arbitrary sampling frequency, else they should follow configured
frequency. For this purpose, .get_clock is added.

Drivers are allows to bank up data fetching from a pair of packet
streaming/data block processing layer and sampling data processing layer.
This feature seems to suppress noises at starting/stopping packet
streaming. For this purpose, .switch_fetching_mode is added.

As I described in the above, units have remarkable mechanism to manage
sampling clock and process sampling data. For debugging purpose,
.dump_sync_status and .dump_clock_config are added. I don't have a need
to common interface to represent the status and configuration,
developers can add actual implementation of the abstraction layer as they
like.

Unlike PCM frames, MIDI messages are transferred by asynchronous
communication over IEEE 1394 bus, thus target addresses are important for
this feature. The .midi_high_addr_reg, .midi_rx_port_0_reg and
.midi_rx_port_1_reg are for this purpose. I'll describe them in following
commit.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:30 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto ed90f91a17 ALSA: fireface: add model specific structure
RME Fireface series has several models and their specifications are
different. Currently, we find no way to retrieve the specifications
from actual devices and need to implement them in this driver.

This commit adds a structure to describe model specific data. This
structure has an identical name for each unit, and maximum number of
data channels in each mode. I'll describe about the mode in following
commits.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:28 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 324540c4e0 ALSA: fireface: postpone sound card registration
Just after appearing on IEEE 1394 bus, this unit generates several bus
resets. This is due to loading firmware from on-board flash memory and
initialize hardware. It's better to postpone sound card registration.

This commit schedules workqueue to process actual probe processing
2 seconds after the last bus-reset. The card instance is kept at unit
probe callback and released at card free callback. Therefore, when the
actual probe processing fails, the memory block is wasted. This is due to
simplify driver implementation.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:26 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto 17c4e5eadc ALSA: fireface: add skeleton for RME Fireface series
This commit adds a new driver for RME Fireface series. This commit just
creates/removes card instance according to IEEE 1394 bus event. More
functions will be added in following commits.

Three types of firmware have released by RME GmbH; for Fireface 400, for
Fireface 800 and for UCX/802/UFX. It's reasonable that these models use
different protocol for communication. Currently, I've investigated
Fireface 400 and nothing others.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05 21:31:24 +02:00