The code which makes up the zImage header intends to leave a
32-byte gap followed by a branch to the real entry point, a magic
number, and a word containing the absolute entry point address.
This gets messed up with with CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, because the
size of the initial padding NOPs changes.
Instead, the header can be made fully compatible by restoring it to
ARM.
In the Thumb-2 case, we can replace the initial NOPs with a
sequence which switches to Thumb and jumps to the real entry point.
As a consequence, the zImage entry point is now always ARM, so no
special magic is needed any more for the uImage rules in the
Thumb-2 case.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some instruction operand combinations are used here which are nor
permitted in Thumb-2.
In particular, most uses of pc as an operand are disallowed in
Thumb-2, and deprecated in ARM from ARMv7 onwards.
The modified code introduced by this patch should be compatible
with all architecture versions >= v3, with or without
CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Directives such as .long and .word do not magically cause the
assembler location counter to become aligned in gas. As a result,
using these directives in code sections can result in misaligned
data words when building a Thumb-2 kernel (CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL).
This is a Bad Thing, since the ABI permits the compiler to assume
that fundamental types of word size or above are word- aligned when
accessing them from C. If the data is not really word-aligned,
this can cause impaired performance and stray alignment faults in
some circumstances.
In general, the following rules should be applied when using data
word declaration directives inside code sections:
* .quad and .double:
.align 3
* .long, .word, .single, .float:
.align (or .align 2)
* .short:
No explicit alignment required, since Thumb-2
instructions are always 2 or 4 bytes in size.
immediately after an instruction.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The .stack section doesn't contain any contents, and doesn't require
initialization either. Rather than marking the output section with
'NOLOAD' but still having it exist in the object files, mark it with
%nobits which avoids the assembler marking the section with 'CONTENTS'.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Jonathan Cameron reports that when using the environment
variable KCONFIG_CONFIG, he encounters this error:
make[2]: *** No rule to make target `.config', needed by `arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds'
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Partially revert e69edc7, which introduced automatic zreladdr
support. The change in the way the manual definition is defined
seems to be error and conflict prone. Go back to the original way
we were handling this for the time being, while keeping the automatic
zreladdr facility.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
"ARM: Auto calculate ZRELADDR and provide option for exceptions" broke
the Thumb-2 decompressor because it removed an entry in the LC0 table
but didn't adjust the offset the Thumb-2 code uses to load the SP from
that table.
Fix it, and also change the ARM code to use the separate SP-load since
ARM instructions that include the SP in the LDM register list are
deprecated.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With kexec-based kernel boot loader on Zaurus, the machine ID is
actually correctly passed, and head-sharpsl.S is not necessary.
Introduce PXA_SHARPSL_DETECT_MACH_ID, and include head-sharpsl.S
only when that's explicitly enabled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (291 commits)
ARM: AMBA: Add pclk support to AMBA bus infrastructure
ARM: 6278/2: fix regression in RealView after the introduction of pclk
ARM: 6277/1: mach-shmobile: Allow users to select HZ, default to 128
ARM: 6276/1: mach-shmobile: remove duplicate NR_IRQS_LEGACY
ARM: 6246/1: mmci: support larger MMCIDATALENGTH register
ARM: 6245/1: mmci: enable hardware flow control on Ux500 variants
ARM: 6244/1: mmci: add variant data and default MCICLOCK support
ARM: 6243/1: mmci: pass power_mode to the translate_vdd callback
ARM: 6274/1: add global control registers definition header file for nuc900
mx2_camera: fix type of dma buffer virtual address pointer
mx2_camera: Add soc_camera support for i.MX25/i.MX27
arm/imx/gpio: add spinlock protection
ARM: Add support for the LPC32XX arch
ARM: LPC32XX: Arch config menu supoport and makefiles
ARM: LPC32XX: Phytec 3250 platform support
ARM: LPC32XX: Misc support functions
ARM: LPC32XX: Serial support code
ARM: LPC32XX: System suspend support
ARM: LPC32XX: GPIO, timer, and IRQ drivers
ARM: LPC32XX: Clock driver
...
Update the compressed boot Makefile for ARM to
remove files during clean.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As long as the zImage is placed within the 128MB range from the start of
memory, ZRELADDR (Address where the decompressed kernel will be placed,
usually == PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET) can be determined at run-time by
masking PC with 0xf80000000.
Running through all the Makefile.boot, all those zreladdr-y
addresses == 0x[0-f][08]00_0000 + TEXT_OFFSET can be determined at
run-time.
Option CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR and CONFIG_ZRELADDR are introduced,
CONFIG_ZRELADDR _must_ be explicitly specified if:
- ((zreladdr-y - TEXT_OFFSET) & ~0xf8000000) != 0, which means
masking PC with 0xf8000000 will result in an incorrect address.
Currently this is only a problem on u300.
- or the assumption of the zImage being loaded by the bootloader within
the first 128MB of RAM is incorrect
- or when ZBOOT_ROM is used, where the above assumption is usually wrong.
[ukleinek: changed mask from 0xf0000000 to 0xf8000000 for mx1 and shark
+ some review fixes from the mailing list]
Original-Idea-and-Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
The only reference in arch/arm/boot/compressed to PARAMS_PHYS is
params() in head.S, which can be directly converted to the exact
address as specified by arch/arm/mach-rpc/Makefile.boot.
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
The only user of initrd_phys is arch/arm/boot/bootp/init.S which still
gets the value passed to.
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
I tried to get this running to debug the regression introduced by
e7db7b4 without success. But this has several problems that make it
hard to fix:
- lib/decompress_inflate.c includes in-kernel headers that make
it difficult to compile for user space.
- the binary formats changed both in kernel and user space and
at least for the kernel side there isn't only a single
variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
This hasn't been actively maintained for a long time, only receiving
the occasional build update when things break. I doubt anyone has
one of these on their desks anymore.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This adds missing registers to the list of corrupted registers and
removes a wrong comment about r9 on entry
While at it the formatting of the comment to cache_off is changed to
resemble the other two.
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Probably the register content for cache operations is "don't care" in
practice, but as r1 is explicitly zeroed, use that one.
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
__armv3_mpu_cache_on seems broken. As there is noone around who knows
about these machines just keep the code as is but point out the strange
things.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
arch/arm/boot/bootp/bootp.lds:22: ERROR: trailing whitespace
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Update CPUID pattern of PXA9xx in head.S and fix the duplicate
entries for pxa935.
Signed-off-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
This patch allows using a kernel image compressed with LZMA on ARM.
Extracting the image is fairly slow, but it might be useful on machines
with a very limited amount of storage, as the size benefit is quite
significant (about 25% smaller with LZMA compared to GZIP)
Tested-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Tested-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
98e12b5a6e ("ARM: Fix decompressor's kernel size estimation for
ROM=y") broke the Thumb-2 decompressor because it added an entry in the
LC0 table but didn't adjust the offset the Thumb-2 code uses to load the
SP from that table. Fix it.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This defines STATIC_RW_DATA, which prevents the read/write malloc
management data being declared with a static attribute.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 5de813b6 (ARM: Eliminate decompressor -Dstatic= PIC hack) among
other things changed the declared type of the error() function to an
extern, conflicting with the forward declartion in the Samsung
plat/uncompress.h which appears to have been relying on the static
being defined away, causing build failures since error() ends up with
a GOT relocation but the linker script discards all GOT relocated
data and functions:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.o: In function `gunzip':
/home/broonie/git/linux-2.6/arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/decompress_
+inflate.c:68: undefined reference to `error'
and so on. Fix this by moving the declaration into uncompress/misc.c
where it is shared with the rest of the code, correcting the definition
as we go.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (56 commits)
doc: fix typo in comment explaining rb_tree usage
Remove fs/ntfs/ChangeLog
doc: fix console doc typo
doc: cpuset: Update the cpuset flag file
Fix of spelling in arch/sparc/kernel/leon_kernel.c no longer needed
Remove drivers/parport/ChangeLog
Remove drivers/char/ChangeLog
doc: typo - Table 1-2 should refer to "status", not "statm"
tree-wide: fix typos "ass?o[sc]iac?te" -> "associate" in comments
No need to patch AMD-provided drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/atombios.h
devres/irq: Fix devm_irq_match comment
Remove reference to kthread_create_on_cpu
tree-wide: Assorted spelling fixes
tree-wide: fix 'lenght' typo in comments and code
drm/kms: fix spelling in error message
doc: capitalization and other minor fixes in pnp doc
devres: typo fix s/dev/devm/
Remove redundant trailing semicolons from macros
fix typo "definetly" -> "definitely" in comment
tree-wide: s/widht/width/g typo in comments
...
Fix trivial conflict in Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX
Commit 2552fc2 changed the way the decompressor decides if it is safe
to decompress the kernel directly to its final location. Unfortunately,
it took the top of the compressed data as being the stack pointer,
which it is for ROM=n cases. However, for ROM=y, the stack pointer
is not relevant, and results in the wrong answer.
Fix this by explicitly storing the end of the biggybacked data in the
decompressor, and use that to calculate the compressed image size.
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We used to build decompressors with -Dstatic= to avoid any local data
being generated. The problem is that local data generates GOTOFF
relocations, which means we can't relocate the data relative to the
text segment.
Global data, on the other hand, goes through the GOT, and can be
relocated anywhere.
Unfortunately, with the new decompressors, this presents a problem
since they declare static data within functions, and this leads to
stack overflow.
Fix this by separating out the decompressor code into a separate file,
and removing 'static' from BSS data in misc.c.
Also, discard the .data section - this means that should we end up
with read/write initialized data, the decompressor will fail to link
and the problem will be obvious.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Otherwise more complicated uart configuration won't be possible.
We can use r1 for tmp register for both head.S and debug.S.
NOTE: This patch depends on another patch to add the the tmp register
into all debug-macro.S files. That can be done with:
$ sed -i -e "s/addruart,rx|addruart, rx/addruart, rx, tmp/"
arch/arm/*/include/*/debug-macro.S
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Without this patch arch/arm/compressed/head.S defaults to generic
DCC code that does not work for v7.
For more information on the v7 DCC, see Cortex-A8 TRM
"12.11.1 Debug communications channel".
To use it with post 2.6.33-rc1 or later, you need to have:
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL=y
ONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC=y
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=y
Earlier kernels need commit 93fd03a8c6
backported.
Tested on omap3430.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Because of the include of the decompress_inflate.c file from
boot/compress/misc.c, there are different flush() defines:
In file included from arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c:249:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c:138:29: error: macro "flush" passed 2 arguments, but takes just 0
Fix this by removing the define of flush() in misc.c for
CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC as it's already defined in mach/uncompress.h,
and that is being included unconditionally.
Also use a static inline function instead of define
for mach-mxc and mach-gemini to avoid similar bug
for those platforms.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
- changes to ach/arch/boot/Makefile to make it easier to add new
compression types
- new piggy.lzo.S necessary for lzo compression
- changes in arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c to allow the use of lzo or
gzip, depending on the config
- Kconfig support
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The Marvell Dove (88AP510) is a high-performance, highly integrated,
low power SoC with high-end ARM-compatible processor (known as PJ4),
graphics processing unit, high-definition video decoding acceleration
hardware, and a broad range of peripherals.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Replace the use of CROSS_COMPILE to select a customized
installkernel script with the possibility to set INSTALLKERNEL
to select a custom installkernel script when running make:
make INSTALLKERNEL=arm-installkernel install
With this patch we are now more consistent across
different architectures - they did not all support use
of CROSS_COMPILE.
The use of CROSS_COMPILE was a hack as this really belongs
to gcc/binutils and the installkernel script does not change
just because we change toolchain.
The use of CROSS_COMPILE caused troubles with an upcoming patch
that saves CROSS_COMPILE when a kernel is built - it would no
longer be installable.
[Thanks to Peter Z. for this hint]
This patch undos what Ian did in commit:
0f8e2d62fa
("use ${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel in arch/*/boot/install.sh")
The patch has been lightly tested on x86 only - but all changes
looks obvious.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [blackfin]
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> [arm]
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> [sh]
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> [x86]
Cc: Ian Campbell <icampbell@arcom.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [ia64]
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> [ia64]
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> [m32r]
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [parisc]
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [powerpc]
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86]
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> [x86]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Due to problems at cam.org, my nico@cam.org email address is no longer
valid. FRom now on, nico@fluxnic.net should be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c: linux/compiler.h is included more than once.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Dave Martin