Commit Graph

192 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jaegeuk Kim 4081363fbe f2fs: introduce F2FS_I_SB, F2FS_M_SB, and F2FS_P_SB
This patch adds three inline functions to clean up dirty casting codes.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-09-03 17:37:13 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim c2e69583a4 f2fs: truncate stale block for inline_data
This verifies to truncate any allocated blocks, offset[0], by inline_data.
Not figured out, but for making sure.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-08-25 14:52:09 -07:00
Chao Yu c200b1aa6c f2fs: fix incorrect calculation with total/free inode num
Theoretically, our total inodes number is the same as total node number, but
there are three node ids are reserved in f2fs, they are 0, 1 (node nid), and 2
(meta nid), and they should never be used by user, so our total/free inode
number calculated in ->statfs is wrong.

This patch indroduces F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM and then fixes this issue by
recalculating total/free inode number with the macro.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-08-21 13:57:06 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim 202095a7a0 f2fs: remove rewrite_node_page
I think we need to let the dirty node pages remain in the page cache instead
of rewriting them in their places.
So, after done with successful recovery, write_checkpoint will flush all of them
through the normal write path.
Through this, we can avoid potential error cases in terms of block allocation.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-08-21 13:57:02 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim cf779cab14 f2fs: handle EIO not to break fs consistency
There are two rules when EIO is occurred.
1. don't write any checkpoint data to preserve the previous checkpoint
2. don't lose the cached dentry/node/meta pages

So, at first, this patch adds set_page_dirty in f2fs_write_end_io's failure.
Then, writing checkpoint/dentry/node blocks is not allowed.

Note that, for the data pages, we can't just throw away by redirtying them.
Otherwise, kworker can fall into infinite loop to flush them.
(Ref. xfstests/019)

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-08-21 13:55:05 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim 5274651927 f2fs: unlock_page when node page is redirtied out
This patch fixes missing unlock_page when a node page is redirtied out.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-08-21 09:21:01 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim 1c35a90e8a f2fs: fix to recover inline_xattr/data and blocks
This patch fixes not to skip xattr recovery and inline xattr/data recovery
order.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-08-19 10:01:34 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim e3b4d43f7c f2fs: should clear the inline_xattr flag
During the recovery, we should clear the inline_xattr flag if its xattr node
block is recovered.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-08-19 10:01:34 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim 617deb8c05 f2fs: fix the initial inode page for recovery
If a new inode page is needed for recover_dentry, we should assing i_inline
as zero.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-08-19 10:01:34 -07:00
arter97 e1c4204520 f2fs: fix typo
Fix typo and some grammatical errors.

The words "filesystem" and "readahead" are being used without the space treewide.

Signed-off-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-08-19 10:01:33 -07:00
Chao Yu 70cfed88ef f2fs: avoid skipping recover_inline_xattr after recover_inline_data
When we recover data of inode in roll-forward procedure, and the inode has both
inline data and inline xattr. We may skip recovering inline xattr if we recover
inline data form node page first.
This patch will fix the problem that we lost inline xattr data in above
scenario.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-08-02 07:43:51 -07:00
Chao Yu b3582c6892 f2fs: reduce competition among node page writes
We do not need to block on ->node_write among different node page writers e.g.
fsync/flush, unless we have a node page writer from write_checkpoint.
So it's better use rw_semaphore instead of mutex type for ->node_write to
promote performance.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-07-30 23:28:37 -07:00
Chao Yu aec71382c6 f2fs: refactor flush_nat_entries codes for reducing NAT writes
Although building NAT journal in cursum reduce the read/write work for NAT
block, but previous design leave us lower performance when write checkpoint
frequently for these cases:
1. if journal in cursum has already full, it's a bit of waste that we flush all
   nat entries to page for persistence, but not to cache any entries.
2. if journal in cursum is not full, we fill nat entries to journal util
   journal is full, then flush the left dirty entries to disk without merge
   journaled entries, so these journaled entries may be flushed to disk at next
   checkpoint but lost chance to flushed last time.

In this patch we merge dirty entries located in same NAT block to nat entry set,
and linked all set to list, sorted ascending order by entries' count of set.
Later we flush entries in sparse set into journal as many as we can, and then
flush merged entries to disk. In this way we can not only gain in performance,
but also save lifetime of flash device.

In my testing environment, it shows this patch can help to reduce NAT block
writes obviously. In hard disk test case: cost time of fsstress is stablely
reduced by about 5%.

1. virtual machine + hard disk:
fsstress -p 20 -n 200 -l 5
		node num	cp count	nodes/cp
based		4599.6		1803.0		2.551
patched		2714.6		1829.6		1.483

2. virtual machine + 32g micro SD card:
fsstress -p 20 -n 200 -l 1 -w -f chown=0 -f creat=4 -f dwrite=0
-f fdatasync=4 -f fsync=4 -f link=0 -f mkdir=4 -f mknod=4 -f rename=5
-f rmdir=5 -f symlink=0 -f truncate=4 -f unlink=5 -f write=0 -S

		node num	cp count	nodes/cp
based		84.5		43.7		1.933
patched		49.2		40.0		1.23

Our latency of merging op shows not bad when handling extreme case like:
merging a great number of dirty nats:
latency(ns)	dirty nat count
3089219		24922
5129423		27422
4000250		24523

change log from v1:
 o fix wrong logic in add_nat_entry when grab a new nat entry set.
 o swith to create slab cache in create_node_manager_caches.
 o use GFP_ATOMIC instead of GFP_NOFS to avoid potential long latency.

change log from v2:
 o make comment position more appropriate suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-07-09 14:04:25 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim a014e037be f2fs: clean up an unused parameter and assignment
This patch cleans up simple unnecessary codes.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-07-09 14:04:25 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim 2743f86554 f2fs: check bdi->dirty_exceeded when trying to skip data writes
If we don't check the current backing device status, balance_dirty_pages can
fall into infinite pausing routine.

This can be occurred when a lot of directories make a small number of dirty
dentry pages including files.

Reported-by: Brian Chadwick <brianchad@westnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-07-09 05:59:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 64b2d1fbbf f2fs updates for v3.16
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
  o enhance wait_on_page_writeback
  o support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
  o enhance readahead flows
  o enhance IO flushes
  o support fiemap
  o add some tracepoints
 
 The other bug fixes are as follows.
  o fix to support a large volume > 2TB correctly
  o recovery bug fix wrt fallocated space
  o fix recursive lock on xattr operations
  o fix some cases on the remount flow
 
 And, there are a bunch of cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, there is no special interesting feature, but we've
  investigated a couple of tuning points with respect to the I/O flow.
  Several major bug fixes and a bunch of clean-ups also have been made.

  This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
   - enhance wait_on_page_writeback
   - support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
   - enhance readahead flows
   - enhance IO flushes
   - support fiemap
   - add some tracepoints

  The other bug fixes are as follows:
   - fix to support a large volume > 2TB correctly
   - recovery bug fix wrt fallocated space
   - fix recursive lock on xattr operations
   - fix some cases on the remount flow

  And, there are a bunch of cleanups"

* tag 'for-f2fs-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
  f2fs: support f2fs_fiemap
  f2fs: avoid not to call remove_dirty_inode
  f2fs: recover fallocated space
  f2fs: fix to recover data written by dio
  f2fs: large volume support
  f2fs: avoid crash when trace f2fs_submit_page_mbio event in ra_sum_pages
  f2fs: avoid overflow when large directory feathure is enabled
  f2fs: fix recursive lock by f2fs_setxattr
  MAINTAINERS: add a co-maintainer from samsung for F2FS
  MAINTAINERS: change the email address for f2fs
  f2fs: use inode_init_owner() to simplify codes
  f2fs: avoid to use slab memory in f2fs_issue_flush for efficiency
  f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_read_data_page
  f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_pages
  f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_page
  f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_end
  f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_begin
  f2fs: fix checkpatch warning
  f2fs: deactivate inode page if the inode is evicted
  f2fs: decrease the lock granularity during write_begin
  ...
2014-06-09 19:11:44 -07:00
Mel Gorman 2457aec637 mm: non-atomically mark page accessed during page cache allocation where possible
aops->write_begin may allocate a new page and make it visible only to have
mark_page_accessed called almost immediately after.  Once the page is
visible the atomic operations are necessary which is noticable overhead
when writing to an in-memory filesystem like tmpfs but should also be
noticable with fast storage.  The objective of the patch is to initialse
the accessed information with non-atomic operations before the page is
visible.

The bulk of filesystems directly or indirectly use
grab_cache_page_write_begin or find_or_create_page for the initial
allocation of a page cache page.  This patch adds an init_page_accessed()
helper which behaves like the first call to mark_page_accessed() but may
called before the page is visible and can be done non-atomically.

The primary APIs of concern in this care are the following and are used
by most filesystems.

	find_get_page
	find_lock_page
	find_or_create_page
	grab_cache_page_nowait
	grab_cache_page_write_begin

All of them are very similar in detail to the patch creates a core helper
pagecache_get_page() which takes a flags parameter that affects its
behavior such as whether the page should be marked accessed or not.  Then
old API is preserved but is basically a thin wrapper around this core
function.

Each of the filesystems are then updated to avoid calling
mark_page_accessed when it is known that the VM interfaces have already
done the job.  There is a slight snag in that the timing of the
mark_page_accessed() has now changed so in rare cases it's possible a page
gets to the end of the LRU as PageReferenced where as previously it might
have been repromoted.  This is expected to be rare but it's worth the
filesystem people thinking about it in case they see a problem with the
timing change.  It is also the case that some filesystems may be marking
pages accessed that previously did not but it makes sense that filesystems
have consistent behaviour in this regard.

The test case used to evaulate this is a simple dd of a large file done
multiple times with the file deleted on each iterations.  The size of the
file is 1/10th physical memory to avoid dirty page balancing.  In the
async case it will be possible that the workload completes without even
hitting the disk and will have variable results but highlight the impact
of mark_page_accessed for async IO.  The sync results are expected to be
more stable.  The exception is tmpfs where the normal case is for the "IO"
to not hit the disk.

The test machine was single socket and UMA to avoid any scheduling or NUMA
artifacts.  Throughput and wall times are presented for sync IO, only wall
times are shown for async as the granularity reported by dd and the
variability is unsuitable for comparison.  As async results were variable
do to writback timings, I'm only reporting the maximum figures.  The sync
results were stable enough to make the mean and stddev uninteresting.

The performance results are reported based on a run with no profiling.
Profile data is based on a separate run with oprofile running.

async dd
                                    3.15.0-rc3            3.15.0-rc3
                                       vanilla           accessed-v2
ext3    Max      elapsed     13.9900 (  0.00%)     11.5900 ( 17.16%)
tmpfs	Max      elapsed      0.5100 (  0.00%)      0.4900 (  3.92%)
btrfs   Max      elapsed     12.8100 (  0.00%)     12.7800 (  0.23%)
ext4	Max      elapsed     18.6000 (  0.00%)     13.3400 ( 28.28%)
xfs	Max      elapsed     12.5600 (  0.00%)      2.0900 ( 83.36%)

The XFS figure is a bit strange as it managed to avoid a worst case by
sheer luck but the average figures looked reasonable.

        samples percentage
ext3       86107    0.9783  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla        mark_page_accessed
ext3       23833    0.2710  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
ext3        5036    0.0573  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
ext4       64566    0.8961  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla        mark_page_accessed
ext4        5322    0.0713  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
ext4        2869    0.0384  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
xfs        62126    1.7675  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla        mark_page_accessed
xfs         1904    0.0554  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
xfs          103    0.0030  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
btrfs      10655    0.1338  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla        mark_page_accessed
btrfs       2020    0.0273  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
btrfs        587    0.0079  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
tmpfs      59562    3.2628  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla        mark_page_accessed
tmpfs       1210    0.0696  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
tmpfs         94    0.0054  vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't run init_page_accessed() against an uninitialised pointer]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-04 16:54:10 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim b6fe5873cb f2fs: fix to recover data written by dio
If data are overwritten through dio, previous f2fs doesn't remain the fsync mark
due to no additional node writes.

Note that this patch should resolve the xfstests:311.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-06-04 18:41:38 +09:00
Chao Yu bac4eef653 f2fs: avoid crash when trace f2fs_submit_page_mbio event in ra_sum_pages
Previously we allocate pages with no mapping in ra_sum_pages(), so we may
encounter a crash in event trace of f2fs_submit_page_mbio where we access
mapping data of the page.

We'd better allocate pages in bd_inode mapping and invalidate these pages after
we restore data from pages. It could avoid crash in above scenario.

Changes from V1
 o remove redundant code in ra_sum_pages() suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.

Call Trace:
 [<f1031630>] ? ftrace_raw_event_f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x80/0x80 [f2fs]
 [<f10377bb>] f2fs_submit_page_mbio+0x1cb/0x200 [f2fs]
 [<f103c5da>] restore_node_summary+0x13a/0x280 [f2fs]
 [<f103e22d>] build_curseg+0x2bd/0x620 [f2fs]
 [<f104043b>] build_segment_manager+0x1cb/0x920 [f2fs]
 [<f1032c85>] f2fs_fill_super+0x535/0x8e0 [f2fs]
 [<c115b66a>] mount_bdev+0x16a/0x1a0
 [<f102f63f>] f2fs_mount+0x1f/0x30 [f2fs]
 [<c115c096>] mount_fs+0x36/0x170
 [<c1173635>] vfs_kern_mount+0x55/0xe0
 [<c1175388>] do_mount+0x1e8/0x900
 [<c1175d72>] SyS_mount+0x82/0xc0
 [<c16059cc>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x22

Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-06-04 13:34:30 +09:00
Chao Yu e574843438 f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_pages
This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_pages to trace when
pages are fsyncing/flushing.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-05-07 10:21:59 +09:00
Chao Yu ecda0de343 f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_page
This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_page to trace when
page is writting out.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-05-07 10:21:59 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 54b591dfda f2fs: split grab_cache_page and wait_on_page_writeback for node pages
This patch splits grab_cache_page_write_begin into grab_cache_page and
wait_on_page_writeback for node pages.

This patch intends to enhance the latency to get node pages by alleviating
unnecessary wait_on_page_writeback.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-05-07 10:21:58 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 6fb03f3a40 f2fs: adjust free mem size to flush dentry blocks
If so many dirty dentry blocks are cached, not reached to the flush condition,
we should fall into livelock in balance_dirty_pages.
So, let's consider the mem size for the condition.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-05-07 10:21:55 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim e8271fa390 f2fs: avoid BUG_ON when mouting corrupted image having garbage blocks
If the disk has some garbage blocks, F2FS is able to face with BUG_ON when
recovering direct node blocks.
This patch detects the error case and avoids that prior to reaching BUG_ON.

Alexey Khoroshilov addressed the potential security issues as follows.
"An ability to trigger a BUG_ON assert by mounting a crafted image is
usually considered as a local denial of service [1-3]. As far as I
understand, the reason is that some kernel data may become inconsistent
that can lead to further problems.

[1] http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-3353
[2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/06/24/4
[3] http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-2928
etc."

Reported-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-05-07 10:21:55 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 7ee0eeabcd f2fs: add available_nids to fix handling max_nid correctly
This patch introduces available_nids for alloc_nids() and fixes max_nid for
build_free_nids() and scan_nat_pages().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-05-07 10:21:55 +09:00
Chao Yu 94dac22e72 f2fs: introduce raw_nat_from_node_info() to simplfy codes
This patch introduce raw_nat_from_node_info() to simplfy some codes, and also
use exist function node_info_from_raw_nat() to do the same job.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-05-07 10:21:55 +09:00
Jingoo Han b156d54241 f2fs: make recover_inline_xattr() static
Make recover_inline_xattr() static, because this function is
used only in this file.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-05-07 10:21:54 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 76f60268e7 f2fs: call redirty_page_for_writepage
This patch replace some general codes with redirty_page_for_writepage, which
can be enabled after consideration on additional procedure like counting dirty
pages appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-05-07 10:21:54 +09:00
Chao Yu 2d7b822ad9 f2fs: use list_for_each_entry{_safe} for simplyfying code
This patch use list_for_each_entry{_safe} instead of list_for_each{_safe} for
simplfying code.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-04-02 09:56:27 +09:00
Chao Yu cf0ee0f09b f2fs: avoid free slab cache under spinlock
Move kmem_cache_free out of spinlock protection region for better performance.

Change log from v1:
 o remove spinlock protection for kmem_cache_free in destroy_node_manager
suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-04-02 09:56:12 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 3bb5e2c8fe f2fs: return -EIO when node id is not matched
During the cleaing of node segments, F2FS can get errored node blocks due to
data race between node page lock and its valid bitmap operations.
In that case, it needs to return an error to skip such the obsolete block copy.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-04-01 17:38:26 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 479f40c44a f2fs: skip unnecessary node writes during fsync
If multiple redundant fsync calls are triggered, we don't need to write its
node pages with fsync mark continuously.

So, this patch adds FI_NEED_FSYNC to track whether the latest node block is
written with the fsync mark or not.
If the mark was set, a new fsync doesn't need to write a node block.
Otherwise, we should do a new node block with the mark for roll-forward
recovery.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-20 22:10:11 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim a5f420101d f2fs: remove unnecessary threshold
The NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD is now obsolete since f2fs starts to control on a basis
of the memory footprint.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-20 22:10:09 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim cdfc41c134 f2fs: throttle the memory footprint with a sysfs entry
This patch introduces ram_thresh, a sysfs entry, which controls the memory
footprint used by the free nid list and the nat cache.

Previously, the free nid list was controlled by MAX_FREE_NIDS, while the nat
cache was managed by NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD.
However, this approach cannot be applied dynamically according to the system.

So, this patch adds ram_thresh that users can specify the threshold, which is
in order of 1 / 1024.
For example, if the total ram size is 4GB and the value is set to 10 by default,
f2fs tries to control the number of free nids and nat caches not to consume over
10 * (4GB / 1024) = 10MB.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-20 22:10:09 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 40bb0058c8 f2fs: avoid to drop nat entries due to the negative nr_shrink
The try_to_free_nats should not receive the negative nr_shrink.
Otherwise, it can drop all the nat entries by the while loop.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-20 22:10:08 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 3cb5ad152b f2fs: call f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback instead of native function
If a page is on writeback, f2fs can face with deadlock due to under writepages.
This is caused by merging IOs inside f2fs, so if it comes to detect, let's throw
merged IOs, which is implemented by f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-20 22:10:04 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 50c8cdb35a f2fs: introduce nr_pages_to_write for segment alignment
This patch introduces nr_pages_to_write to align page writes to the segment
or other operational unit size, which can be tuned according to the system
environment.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-18 16:37:53 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim d3baf95da5 f2fs: increase pages_skipped when skipping writepages
This patch increases pages_skipped when skipping writepages.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-18 16:37:16 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 87d6f89094 f2fs: avoid small data writes by skipping writepages
This patch introduces nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, type) to determine writepages can
be skipped.
The dentry, node, and meta pages can be conrolled by F2FS without breaking the
FS consistency.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-18 13:58:59 +09:00
Chao Yu 4bc8e9bcf5 f2fs: introduce f2fs_has_xattr_block for better readability
This patch introduces a help function f2fs_has_xattr_block for better
readability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-18 09:29:46 +09:00
Chao Yu 987c7c3112 f2fs: introduce f2fs_has_inline_xattr for better readability
This patch introduces a help function f2fs_has_inline_xattr for better
readability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-12 17:23:35 +09:00
Chao Yu 28cdce0459 f2fs: recover inline xattr data in roll-forward process
Previously we do not recover inline xattr data of inode after power-cut, so
inline xattr data may be lost.
We should recover the data during the roll-forward process.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-11 16:31:06 +09:00
Gu Zheng d653788a43 f2fs: optimize restore_node_summary slightly
Previously, we ra_sum_pages to pre-read contiguous pages as more
as possible, and if we fail to alloc more pages, an ENOMEM error
will be reported upstream, even though we have alloced some pages
yet. In fact, we can use the available pages to do the job partly,
and continue the rest in the following circle. Only reporting ENOMEM
upstream if we really can not alloc any available page.

And another fix is ignoring dealing with the following pages if an
EIO occurs when reading page from page_list.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify the flow for better neat code]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-10 18:45:15 +09:00
Gu Zheng e8512d2e0c f2fs: remove the unused ctor argument of f2fs_kmem_cache_create()
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-10 18:45:14 +09:00
Gu Zheng b6ce391e61 f2fs: update start nid only once each circle
Integrated a couple of minor changes for better readability suggested by
Chao Yu.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-03-10 18:45:09 +09:00
Chao Yu 9cf3c3898a f2fs: fix dirty page accounting when redirty
We should de-account dirty counters for page when redirty in ->writepage().

Wu Fengguang described in 'commit 971767caf632190f77a40b4011c19948232eed75':
"writeback: fix dirtied pages accounting on redirty
De-account the accumulative dirty counters on page redirty.

Page redirties (very common in ext4) will introduce mismatch between
counters (a) and (b)

a) NR_DIRTIED, BDI_DIRTIED, tsk->nr_dirtied
b) NR_WRITTEN, BDI_WRITTEN

This will introduce systematic errors in balanced_rate and result in
dirty page position errors (ie. the dirty pages are no longer balanced
around the global/bdi setpoints)."

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-28 13:09:08 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 8a7ed66aaf f2fs: introduce a radix_tree for the free_nid list
This patch introduces a radix tree for the list of free_nids, which enhances
the performance on free nid management.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-24 16:00:41 +09:00
Gu Zheng f978f5a061 f2fs: introduce help macro on_build_free_nids()
Introduce help macro on_build_free_nids() which just uses build_lock
to judge whether the building free nid is going, so that we can remove
the on_build_free_nids field from f2fs_sb_info.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove an unnecessary white line removal]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-24 16:00:40 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim fffc2a00fc f2fs: fix to mark the checkpointed nat entry correctly
The nat cache entry maintains a status whether it is checkpointed or not.
So, if a new cache entry is loaded from the last checkpoint,
nat_entry->checkpointed should be true.
If the cache entry is modified as being dirty, nat_entry->checkpoint should
be false.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-24 16:00:40 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim b63da15e8b f2fs: fix the calculation of max_nids
Total nids that f2fs can use should not include 0, nid for node inode, and nid
for meta inode.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-17 14:58:53 +09:00
Chao Yu 662befda25 f2fs: introduce ra_meta_pages to readahead CP/NAT/SIT pages
This patch help us to cleanup the readahead code by merging ra_{sit,nat}_pages
function into ra_meta_pages.
Additionally the new function is used to readahead cp block in
recover_orphan_inodes.

Change log from v1:
 o fix a deadloop bug pointed by Jaegeuk Kim.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-17 14:58:53 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim abb2366c82 f2fs: fix to recover xattr node block
If a new xattr node page was allocated and its inode is fsynced, we should
recover the xattr node page during the roll-forward process after power-cut.
But, previously, f2fs didn't handle that case, resulting in kernel panic as
follows reported by Tom Li.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9001c861a98
IP: [<ffffffffa0295236>] check_index_in_prev_nodes+0x86/0x2d0 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff815ece9b>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
 [<ffffffffa029626a>] recover_fsync_data+0xdca/0xf50 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffa02873ae>] f2fs_fill_super+0x92e/0x970 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff8112c9f8>] mount_bdev+0x1b8/0x200
 [<ffffffffa0286a80>] ? f2fs_remount+0x130/0x130 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffa0285e40>] f2fs_mount+0x10/0x20 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff8112d4de>] mount_fs+0x3e/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff810ef4eb>] ? __alloc_percpu+0xb/0x10
 [<ffffffff8114761f>] vfs_kern_mount+0x6f/0x120
 [<ffffffff811497b9>] do_mount+0x259/0xa90
 [<ffffffff810ead1d>] ? memdup_user+0x3d/0x80
 [<ffffffff810eadb3>] ? strndup_user+0x53/0x70
 [<ffffffff8114a2c9>] SyS_mount+0x89/0xd0
 [<ffffffff815feae2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This patch adds a recovery function of xattr node pages.

Reported-by: Tom Li <biergaizi@members.fsf.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-17 14:58:52 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim bf39c00a9a f2fs: drop obsolete node page when it is truncated
If a node page is trucated, we'd better drop the page in the node_inode's page
cache for better memory footprint.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-23 08:04:21 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 4ef51a8fcc f2fs: introduce NODE_MAPPING for code consistency
This patch adds NODE_MAPPING which is similar as META_MAPPING introduced by
Gu Zheng.

Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-22 18:41:08 +09:00
Gu Zheng 9df27d982d f2fs: add help function META_MAPPING
Introduce help function META_MAPPING() to get the cache meta blocks'
address space.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-22 18:41:07 +09:00
Chris Fries 6c311ec6c2 f2fs: clean checkpatch warnings
Fixed a variety of trivial checkpatch warnings.  The only delta should
be some minor formatting on log strings that were split / too long.

Signed-off-by: Chris Fries <cfries@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-20 10:27:12 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim fb5566da91 f2fs: improve write performance under frequent fsync calls
When considering a bunch of data writes with very frequent fsync calls, we
are able to think the following performance regression.

N: Node IO, D: Data IO, IO scheduler: cfq

Issue    pending IOs
	 D1 D2 D3 D4
 D1         D2 D3 D4 N1
 D2            D3 D4 N1 N2
 N1            D3 D4 N2 D1
 --> N1 can be selected by cfq becase of the same priority of N and D.
     Then D3 and D4 would be delayed, resuling in performance degradation.

So, when processing the fsync call, it'd better give higher priority to data IOs
than node IOs by assigning WRITE and WRITE_SYNC respectively.
This patch improves the random wirte performance with frequent fsync calls by up
to 10%.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-08 11:16:20 +09:00
shifei10.ge a225dca394 f2fs: fix truncate_partial_nodes bug
The truncate_partial_nodes puts pages incorrectly in the following two cases.
Note that the value for argc 'depth' can only be 2 or 3.
Please see truncate_inode_blocks() and truncate_partial_nodes().

1) An err is occurred in the first 'for' loop
  When err is occurred with depth = 2, pages[0] is invalid, so this page doesn't
  need to be put. There is no problem, however, when depth is 3, it doesn't put
  the pages correctly where pages[0] is valid and pages[1] is invalid.
  In this case, depth is set to 2 (ref to statemnt depth = i + 1), and then
  'goto fail'.
  In label 'fail', for (i = depth - 3; i >= 0; i--) cannot meet the condition
  because i = -1, so pages[0] cann't be put.

2) An err happened in the second 'for' loop
  Now we've got pages[0] with depth = 2, or we've got pages[0] and pages[1]
  with depth = 3. When an err is detected, we need 'goto fail' to put such
  the pages.
  When depth is 2, in label 'fail', for (i = depth - 3; i >= 0; i--) cann't
  meet the condition because i = -1, so pages[0] cann't be put.
  When depth is 3, in label 'fail', for (i = depth - 3; i >= 0; i--) can
  only put pages[0], pages[1] also cann't be put.

Note that 'depth' has been changed before first 'goto fail' (ref to statemnt
depth = i + 1), so passing this modified 'depth' to the tracepoint,
trace_f2fs_truncate_partial_nodes, is also incorrect.

Signed-off-by: Shifei Ge <shifei10.ge@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify the description and fix one bug]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-01-06 16:42:21 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 58bfaf44df f2fs: introduce F2FS_INODE macro to get f2fs_inode
This patch introduces F2FS_INODE that returns struct f2fs_inode * from the inode
page.
By using this macro, we can remove unnecessary casting codes like below.

   struct f2fs_inode *ri = &F2FS_NODE(inode_page)->i;
-> struct f2fs_inode *ri = F2FS_INODE(inode_page);

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-26 20:32:48 +09:00
Chao Yu 4f4124d0b9 f2fs: update several comments
Update several comments:
1. use f2fs_{un}lock_op install of mutex_{un}lock_op.
2. update comment of get_data_block().
3. update description of node offset.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:26:03 +09:00
Gu Zheng 7e8f23081a f2fs: remove the rw_flag domain from f2fs_io_info
When using the f2fs_io_info in the low level, we still need to merge the
rw and rw_flag, so use the rw to hold all the io flags directly,
and remove the rw_flag field.

ps.It is based on the previous patch:
f2fs: move all the bio initialization into __bio_alloc

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:07 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 458e6197c3 f2fs: refactor bio->rw handling
This patch introduces f2fs_io_info to mitigate the complex parameter list.

struct f2fs_io_info {
	enum page_type type;		/* contains DATA/NODE/META/META_FLUSH */
	int rw;				/* contains R/RS/W/WS */
	int rw_flag;			/* contains REQ_META/REQ_PRIO */
}

1. f2fs_write_data_pages
 - DATA
 - WRITE_SYNC is set when wbc->WB_SYNC_ALL.

2. sync_node_pages
 - NODE
 - WRITE_SYNC all the time

3. sync_meta_pages
 - META
 - WRITE_SYNC all the time
 - REQ_META | REQ_PRIO all the time

 ** f2fs_submit_merged_bio() handles META_FLUSH.

4. ra_nat_pages, ra_sit_pages, ra_sum_pages
 - META
 - READ_SYNC

Cc: Fan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:06 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 6bacf52fb5 f2fs: add unlikely() macro for compiler more aggressively
This patch adds unlikely() macro into the most of codes.
The basic rule is to add that when:
- checking unusual errors,
- checking page mappings,
- and the other unlikely conditions.

Change log from v1:
 - Don't add unlikely for the NULL test and error test: advised by Andi Kleen.

Cc: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:06 +09:00
Chao Yu cfb271d485 f2fs: add unlikely() macro for compiler optimization
As we know, some of our branch condition will rarely be true. So we could add
'unlikely' to let compiler optimize these code, by this way we could drop
unneeded 'jump' assemble code to improve performance.

change log:
 o add *unlikely* as many as possible across the whole source files at once
   suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.

Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:06 +09:00
Chao Yu a0acdfe05a f2fs: use inner macro GFP_F2FS_ZERO for simplification
Use inner macro GFP_F2FS_ZERO to instead of GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO for
simplification of code.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:05 +09:00
Chao Yu 9af0ff1c52 f2fs: readahead contiguous pages for restore_node_summary
If cp has no CP_UMOUNT_FLAG, we will read all pages in whole node segment
one by one, it makes low performance. So let's merge contiguous pages and
readahead for better performance.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: adjust the new bio operations]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:05 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 93dfe2ac51 f2fs: refactor bio-related operations
This patch integrates redundant bio operations on read and write IOs.

1. Move bio-related codes to the top of data.c.
2. Replace f2fs_submit_bio with f2fs_submit_merged_bio, which handles read
   bios additionally.
3. Introduce __submit_merged_bio to submit the merged bio.
4. Change f2fs_readpage to f2fs_submit_page_bio.
5. Introduce f2fs_submit_page_mbio to integrate previous submit_read_page and
   submit_write_page.

Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com >
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:05 +09:00
Chao Yu 01d2d1aa06 f2fs: use true and false for boolean variable
The inode_page_locked should be a boolean variable.

struct dnode_of_data {
	struct inode *inode;            /* vfs inode pointer */
	struct page *inode_page;        /* its inode page, NULL is possible */
	struct page *node_page;         /* cached direct node page */
	nid_t nid;                      /* node id of the direct node block */
	unsigned int ofs_in_node;       /* data offset in the node page */
==>	bool inode_page_locked;         /* inode page is locked or not */
	block_t data_blkaddr;           /* block address of the node block */
};

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add description]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:04 +09:00
Changman Lee 03232305ff f2fs: send REQ_META or REQ_PRIO when reading meta area
Let's send REQ_META or REQ_PRIO when reading meta area such as NAT/SIT
etc.

Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:03 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 7107e0a9b1 f2fs: merge read IOs at ra_nat_pages()
Change log from v1:
  o add mark_page_accessed() not to reclaim the nat pages.

This patch changes the policy of submitting read bios at ra_nat_pages.

Previously, f2fs submits small read bios with block plugging.
But, with this patch, f2fs itself merges read bios first and then submits a
large bio, which can reduce the bio handling overheads.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:02 +09:00
Gu Zheng ef86d70994 f2fs: convert inc/dec_valid_node_count to inc/dec one count
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:01 +09:00
Gu Zheng 58e674d6ab f2fs: convert remove_inode_page to void
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-12-23 10:18:01 +09:00
Chao Yu 4bf08ff6f9 f2fs: remove unnecessary TestClearPageError when wait pages writeback
In wait_on_node_pages_writeback we will test and clear error flag for all
pages in radix tree, but not necessary.
So we only do this for pages belong to the specified inode.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-11-04 12:24:01 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim cfe58f9dcd f2fs: avoid to wait all the node blocks during fsync
Previously, f2fs_sync_file() waits for all the node blocks to be written.
But, we don't need to do that, but wait only the inode-related node blocks.

This patch adds wait_on_node_pages_writeback() in which waits inode-related
node blocks that are on writeback.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-31 16:01:03 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 5d56b6718a f2fs: add an option to avoid unnecessary BUG_ONs
If you want to remove unnecessary BUG_ONs, you can just turn off F2FS_CHECK_FS
in your kernel config.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-29 15:44:38 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 26c6b88799 f2fs: add tracepoint for set_page_dirty
This patch adds a tracepoint for set_page_dirty.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-25 16:54:40 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 4660f9c0fe f2fs: introduce f2fs_balance_fs_bg for some background jobs
This patch merges some background jobs into this new function.

Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-25 16:54:38 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 81eb8d6e28 f2fs: reclaim prefree segments periodically
Previously, f2fs postpones reclaiming prefree segments into free segments
as much as possible.
However, if user writes and deletes a bunch of data without any sync or fsync
calls, some flash storages can suffer from garbage collections.

So, this patch adds the reclaiming codes to f2fs_write_node_pages and background
GC thread.

If there are a lot of prefree segments, let's do checkpoint so that f2fs
submits discard commands for the prefree regions to the flash storage.

Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-25 16:54:37 +09:00
Haicheng Li aabe51364f f2fs: use bool for booleans
Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-25 16:54:37 +09:00
Gu Zheng 7bd59381c8 f2fs: introduce f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc to hide the unfailed, kmem cache allocation
Introduce the unfailed version of kmem_cache_alloc named f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc
to hide the retry routine and make the code a bit cleaner.

v2:
   Fix the wrong use of 'retry' tag pointed out by Gao feng.
   Use more neat code to remove redundant tag suggested by Haicheng Li.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-22 20:16:02 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 87a9bd2656 f2fs: avoid to write during the recovery
This patch enhances the recovery routine not to write any data/node/meta until
its completion.
If any writes are sent to the disk, it could contaminate the written history
that will be used for further recovery.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-10-18 09:44:14 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 423e95ccbe f2fs: merge more bios of node block writes
Previously, we experience bio traces as follows when running simple sequential
write test.

 f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500104928, size = 4K
 f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 499922208, size = 368K
 f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 499914752, size = 140K

 -> total 512K

The first one is to write an indirect node block, and the others are to write
direct node blocks.

The reason why there are two separate bios for direct node blocks is:
0. initial state
------------------    ------------------
|                |    |xxxxxxxx        |
------------------    ------------------

1. write 368K
------------------    ------------------
|                |    |xxxxxxxxWWWWWWWW|
------------------    ------------------

2. write 140K
------------------    ------------------
|WWWWWWW         |    |xxxxxxxxWWWWWWWW|
------------------    ------------------

This is because f2fs_write_node_pages tries to write just 512K totally, so that
we can lose the chance to merge more bios nicely.

After this patch is applied, we can get the following bio traces.

  f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500103168, size = 8K
  f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500111368, size = 4K
  f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500107272, size = 512K
  f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500108296, size = 512K
  f2fs_do_submit_bio: type = NODE, io = no sync, sector = 500109320, size = 500K

And finally, we can improve the sequential write performance,
    from 458.775 MB/s to 479.945 MB/s on SSD.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-09-05 10:17:19 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 65985d935d f2fs: support the inline xattrs
0. modified inode structure
--------------------------------------
metadata (e.g., i_mtime, i_ctime, etc)
--------------------------------------
direct pointers [0 ~ 873]

inline xattrs (200 bytes by default)

indirect pointers [0 ~ 4]
--------------------------------------
node footer
--------------------------------------

1. setxattr flow
 - read_all_xattrs copies all the xattrs from inline and xattr node block.
 - handle xattr entries
 - write_all_xattrs copies modified xattrs into inline and xattr node block.

2. getxattr flow
 - read_all_xattrs copies all the xattrs from inline and xattr node block.
 - check target entries

3. Usage
 # mount -t f2fs -o inline_xattr $DEV $MNT

 Once mounted with the inline_xattr option, f2fs marks all the newly created
 files to reserve an amount of inline xattr space explicitly inside the inode
 block. Without the mount option, f2fs will not touch any existing files and
 newly created files as well.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-08-26 20:15:23 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 4f16fb0f9b f2fs: add the truncate_xattr_node function
The truncate_xattr_node function will be used by inline xattr.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-08-26 20:15:06 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim de93653fe3 f2fs: reserve the xattr space dynamically
This patch enables the number of direct pointers inside on-disk inode block to
be changed dynamically according to the size of inline xattr space.

The number of direct pointers, ADDRS_PER_INODE, can be changed only if the file
has inline xattr flag.

The number of direct pointers that will be used by inline xattrs is defined as
F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS.
Current patch assigns F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS to 0 temporarily.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-08-26 20:15:01 +09:00
Dan Carpenter e27dae4d66 f2fs: alloc_page() doesn't return an ERR_PTR
alloc_page() returns a NULL on failure, it never returns an ERR_PTR.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-08-19 09:42:29 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 479bd73ac4 f2fs: should cover i_xattr_nid with its xattr node page lock
Previously, f2fs_setxattr assigns i_xattr_nid in the inode page inconsistently.

The scenario is:

= Thread 1 =         = Thread 2 =     = fi->i_xattr_nid =  = on-disk nid =

f2fs_setxattr                                   0                 0
  new_node_page                                 X                 0
                   sync_inode_page              X                 X
                   checkpoint                   X                 X -.
    grab_cache_page                             X                 X  |
--> allocate a new xattr node block or -ENOSPC      <----------------'

At this moment, the checkpoint stores inconsistent data where the inode has
i_xattr_nid but actual xattr node block is not allocated yet.

So, we should assign the real i_xattr_nid only after its xattr node block is
allocated.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-08-12 16:04:53 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 9c02740c01 f2fs: check the free space first in new_node_page
Let's check the free space in prior to the main process of allocating a new node
page.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-08-12 16:00:46 +09:00
Gu Zheng 41dfde135f f2fs: clean up the needless end 'return' of void function
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-08-12 11:49:22 +09:00
Gu Zheng 4559071063 f2fs: introduce help function F2FS_NODE()
Introduce help function F2FS_NODE() to simplify the conversion of node_page to
f2fs_node.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-07-30 15:17:02 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 3f490f7f99 This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o remount_fs callback function
  o restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance
  o xattr security labels
  o reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages
  o avoid frequent write_inode calls
 
 The other minor bug fixes are as follows.
  o endian conversion bugs
  o various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
   - remount_fs callback function
   - restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance
   - xattr security labels
   - reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages
   - avoid frequent write_inode calls

  The other minor bug fixes are as follows.
   - endian conversion bugs
   - various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine"

* tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (56 commits)
  f2fs: fix to recover i_size from roll-forward
  f2fs: remove the unused argument "sbi" of func destroy_fsync_dnodes()
  f2fs: remove reusing any prefree segments
  f2fs: code cleanup and simplify in func {find/add}_gc_inode
  f2fs: optimize the init_dirty_segmap function
  f2fs: fix an endian conversion bug detected by sparse
  f2fs: fix crc endian conversion
  f2fs: add remount_fs callback support
  f2fs: recover wrong pino after checkpoint during fsync
  f2fs: optimize do_write_data_page()
  f2fs: make locate_dirty_segment() as static
  f2fs: remove unnecessary parameter "offset" from __add_sum_entry()
  f2fs: avoid freqeunt write_inode calls
  f2fs: optimise the truncate_data_blocks_range() range
  f2fs: use the F2FS specific flags in f2fs_ioctl()
  f2fs: sync dir->i_size with its block allocation
  f2fs: fix i_blocks translation on various types of files
  f2fs: set sb->s_fs_info before calling parse_options()
  f2fs: support xattr security labels
  f2fs: fix iget/iput of dir during recovery
  ...
2013-07-02 09:42:38 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim 8ae8f1627f f2fs: support xattr security labels
This patch adds the support of security labels for f2fs, which will be used
by Linus Security Models (LSMs).

Quote from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Security_Modules:
"Linux Security Modules (LSM) is a framework that allows the Linux kernel to
support a variety of computer security models while avoiding favoritism toward
any single security implementation. The framework is licensed under the terms of
the GNU General Public License and is standard part of the Linux kernel since
Linux 2.6. AppArmor, SELinux, Smack and TOMOYO Linux are the currently accepted
modules in the official kernel.".

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-06-11 16:01:03 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim f356fe0cba f2fs: add debug msgs in the recovery routine
This patch adds some trivial debugging messages in the recovery process.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-28 15:03:02 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 44a83ff6a8 f2fs: update inode page after creation
I found a bug when testing power-off-recovery as follows.

[Bug Scenario]
1. create a file
2. fsync the file
3. reboot w/o any sync
4. try to recover the file
 - found its fsync mark
 - found its dentry mark
   : try to recover its dentry
    - get its file name
    - get its parent inode number
     : here we got zero value

The reason why we get the wrong parent inode number is that we didn't
synchronize the inode page with its newly created inode information perfectly.

Especially, previous f2fs stores fi->i_pino and writes it to the cached
node page in a wrong order, which incurs the zero-valued i_pino during the
recovery.

So, this patch modifies the creation flow to fix the synchronization order of
inode page with its inode.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-28 15:03:02 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 1646cfac95 f2fs: skip get_node_page if locked node page is passed
If get_dnode_of_data gets a locked node page, let's skip redundant
get_node_page calls.
This is for the futher enhancement.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-28 15:03:01 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim 65e5cd0a15 f2fs: fix inconsistency of block count during recovery
Currently f2fs recovers the dentry of fsynced files.
When power-off-recovery is conducted, this newly recovered inode should increase
node block count as well as inode block count.

This patch resolves this inconsistency that results in:

1. create a file
2. write data
3. fsync
4. reboot without sync
5. mount and recover the file
6. node block count is 1 and inode block count is 2
 : fall into the inconsistent state
7. unlink the file
 : trigger the following BUG_ON

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/zeus/f2fs_test/src/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:716!
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa0344100>] ? get_node_page+0x50/0x1a0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffa0344bfc>] remove_inode_page+0x8c/0x100 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffa03380f0>] ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x180/0x2d0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffa033812e>] f2fs_evict_inode+0x1be/0x2d0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff811c7a67>] evict+0xa7/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff811c82b5>] iput+0x105/0x190
 [<ffffffff811c2b30>] d_kill+0xe0/0x120
 [<ffffffff811c2c57>] dput+0xe7/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff811acc3d>] __fput+0x19d/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff811acd7e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffff81070645>] task_work_run+0xb5/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81002941>] do_notify_resume+0x71/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8175f14a>] int_signal+0x12/0x17

Reported-and-Tested-by: Chris Fries <C.Fries@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-28 15:03:00 +09:00
Lukas Czerner d47992f86b mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept length
Currently there is no way to truncate partial page where the end
truncate point is not at the end of the page. This is because it was not
needed and the functionality was enough for file system truncate
operation to work properly. However more file systems now support punch
hole feature and it can benefit from mm supporting truncating page just
up to the certain point.

Specifically, with this functionality truncate_inode_pages_range() can
be changed so it supports truncating partial page at the end of the
range (currently it will BUG_ON() if 'end' is not at the end of the
page).

This commit changes the invalidatepage() address space operation
prototype to accept range to be invalidated and update all the instances
for it.

We also change the block_invalidatepage() in the same way and actually
make a use of the new length argument implementing range invalidation.

Actual file system implementations will follow except the file systems
where the changes are really simple and should not change the behaviour
in any way .Implementation for truncate_page_range() which will be able
to accept page unaligned ranges will follow as well.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
2013-05-21 23:17:23 -04:00
Jaegeuk Kim 59bbd474ab f2fs: cover free_nid management with spin_lock
After build_free_nids() searches free nid candidates from nat pages and
current journal blocks, it checks all the candidates if they are allocated
so that the nat cache has its nid with an allocated block address.

In this procedure, previously we used
    list_for_each_entry_safe(fnid, next_fnid, &nm_i->free_nid_list, list).
But, this is not covered by free_nid_list_lock, resulting in null pointer bug.

This patch moves this checking routine inside add_free_nid() in order not to use
the spin_lock.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-08 19:54:22 +09:00
Haicheng Li 23d3884427 f2fs: optimize scan_nat_page()
When nm_i->fcnt > 2 * MAX_FREE_NIDS, stop scanning other NAT entries.

Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix handling the return value of add_free_nid()]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-08 19:54:22 +09:00
Haicheng Li 8760952d92 f2fs: code cleanup for scan_nat_page() and build_free_nids()
This patch does two cleanups:
1. remove unused variable "fcnt" in build_free_nids().
2. make scan_nat_page() as void type and remove useless variable "fcnt".

Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2013-05-08 19:54:21 +09:00