This struct member was used to track whether a domain
change requires updates to the device-table and IOMMU cache
flushes. The problem is, that access to this field is racy
since locking in the common mapping code-paths has been
eliminated.
Move the updated field to the stack to get rid of all
potential races and remove the field from the struct.
Fixes: 92d420ec02 ("iommu/amd: Relax locking in dma_ops path")
Reviewed-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
To make sure the domain tlb flush completes before the
function returns, explicitly wait for its completion.
Signed-off-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Fixes: 42a49f965a ("amd-iommu: flush domain tlb when attaching a new device")
[joro: Added commit message and fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When replacing a large mapping created with page-mode 7 (i.e.
non-default page size), tear down the entire series of replicated PTEs.
Besides providing access to the old mapping, another thing that might go
wrong with this issue is on the fetch_pte() code path that can return a
PDE entry of the newly re-mapped range.
While at it, make sure that we flush the TLB in case alloc_pte() fails
and returns NULL at a lower level.
Fixes: 6d568ef9a6 ("iommu/amd: Allow downgrading page-sizes in alloc_pte()")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Dulea <adulea@amazon.de>
Given an arbitrary pte that is part of a large mapping, this function
returns the first pte of the series (and optionally the mapped size and
number of PTEs)
It will be re-used in a subsequent patch to replace an existing L7
mapping.
Fixes: 6d568ef9a6 ("iommu/amd: Allow downgrading page-sizes in alloc_pte()")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Dulea <adulea@amazon.de>
Downgrading an existing large mapping to a mapping using smaller
page-sizes works only for the mappings created with page-mode 7 (i.e.
non-default page size).
Treat large mappings created with page-mode 0 (i.e. default page size)
like a non-present mapping and allow to overwrite it in alloc_pte().
While around, make sure that we flush the TLB only if we change an
existing mapping, otherwise we might end up acting on garbage PTEs.
Fixes: 6d568ef9a6 ("iommu/amd: Allow downgrading page-sizes in alloc_pte()")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Dulea <adulea@amazon.de>
Take into account the gathered freelist in free_sub_pt(), otherwise we
end up leaking all that pages.
Fixes: 409afa44f9 ("iommu/amd: Introduce free_sub_pt() function")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Dulea <adulea@amazon.de>
After the conversion to lock-less dma-api call the
increase_address_space() function can be called without any
locking. Multiple CPUs could potentially race for increasing
the address space, leading to invalid domain->mode settings
and invalid page-tables. This has been happening in the wild
under high IO load and memory pressure.
Fix the race by locking this operation. The function is
called infrequently so that this does not introduce
a performance regression in the dma-api path again.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Fixes: 256e4621c2 ('iommu/amd: Make use of the generic IOVA allocator')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When devices are attached to the amd_iommu in a kdump kernel, the old device
table entries (DTEs), which were copied from the crashed kernel, will be
overwritten with a new domain number. When the new DTE is written, the IOMMU
is told to flush the DTE from its internal cache--but it is not told to flush
the translation cache entries for the old domain number.
Without this patch, AMD systems using the tg3 network driver fail when kdump
tries to save the vmcore to a network system, showing network timeouts and
(sometimes) IOMMU errors in the kernel log.
This patch will flush IOMMU translation cache entries for the old domain when
a DTE gets overwritten with a new domain number.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3ac3e5ee5e ('iommu/amd: Copy old trans table from old kernel')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When running heavy memory pressure workloads, the system is throwing
endless warnings,
smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: IOMMU mapping error in map_sg (io-pages:
5 reason: -12)
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40
07/10/2019
swapper/10: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0xa20(GFP_ATOMIC),
nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,4
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x62/0x9a
warn_alloc.cold.43+0x8a/0x148
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1a5c/0x1bb0
get_zeroed_page+0x16/0x20
iommu_map_page+0x477/0x540
map_sg+0x1ce/0x2f0
scsi_dma_map+0xc6/0x160
pqi_raid_submit_scsi_cmd_with_io_request+0x1c3/0x470 [smartpqi]
do_IRQ+0x81/0x170
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
</IRQ>
because the allocation could fail from iommu_map_page(), and the volume
of this call could be huge which may generate a lot of serial console
output and cosumes all CPUs.
Fix it by silencing the warning in this call site, and there is still a
dev_err() later to notify the failure.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Re-factore the logic for activate/deactivate guest virtual APIC mode (GAM)
into helper functions, and export them for other drivers (e.g. SVM).
to support run-time activate/deactivate of SVM AVIC.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
To allow IOMMU drivers to batch up TLB flushing operations and postpone
them until ->iotlb_sync() is called, extend the prototypes for the
->unmap() and ->iotlb_sync() IOMMU ops callbacks to take a pointer to
the current iommu_iotlb_gather structure.
All affected IOMMU drivers are updated, but there should be no
functional change since the extra parameter is ignored for now.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Commit add02cfdc9 ("iommu: Introduce Interface for IOMMU TLB Flushing")
added three new TLB flushing operations to the IOMMU API so that the
underlying driver operations can be batched when unmapping large regions
of IO virtual address space.
However, the ->iotlb_range_add() callback has not been implemented by
any IOMMU drivers (amd_iommu.c implements it as an empty function, which
incurs the overhead of an indirect branch). Instead, drivers either flush
the entire IOTLB in the ->iotlb_sync() callback or perform the necessary
invalidation during ->unmap().
Attempting to implement ->iotlb_range_add() for arm-smmu-v3.c revealed
two major issues:
1. The page size used to map the region in the page-table is not known,
and so it is not generally possible to issue TLB flushes in the most
efficient manner.
2. The only mutable state passed to the callback is a pointer to the
iommu_domain, which can be accessed concurrently and therefore
requires expensive synchronisation to keep track of the outstanding
flushes.
Remove the callback entirely in preparation for extending ->unmap() and
->iotlb_sync() to update a token on the caller's stack.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The commit b3aa14f022 ("iommu: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops
method") incorrectly changed the checking from dma_ops_alloc_iova() in
map_sg() causes a crash under memory pressure as dma_ops_alloc_iova()
never return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR on failure but 0, so the error handling
is all wrong.
kernel BUG at drivers/iommu/iova.c:801!
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
RIP: 0010:iova_magazine_free_pfns+0x7d/0xc0
Call Trace:
free_cpu_cached_iovas+0xbd/0x150
alloc_iova_fast+0x8c/0xba
dma_ops_alloc_iova.isra.6+0x65/0xa0
map_sg+0x8c/0x2a0
scsi_dma_map+0xc6/0x160
pqi_aio_submit_io+0x1f6/0x440 [smartpqi]
pqi_scsi_queue_command+0x90c/0xdd0 [smartpqi]
scsi_queue_rq+0x79c/0x1200
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x4dc/0xb70
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x249/0x310
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x128/0x200
blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x27/0x30
process_one_work+0x522/0xa10
worker_thread+0x63/0x5b0
kthread+0x1d2/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40
Fixes: b3aa14f022 ("iommu: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops method")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
check if there is a not-present cache present and flush it if there is.
Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 136 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.384967451@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c: In function 'iommu_print_event':
drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:550:33: warning:
variable 'tag' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It was introduced in
e7f63ffc1b ("iommu/amd: Update logging information for new event type")
seems just missed in the error message, add it as suggested by Joerg.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The variable npages is being initialized however this is never read and
later it is being reassigned to a new value. The initialization is
redundant and hence can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused Value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This reverts commit 1a1079011d.
This commit caused a NULL-ptr deference bug and must be
reverted for now.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This reverts commit 7a5dbf3ab2.
This commit not only removes the leftovers of bypass
support, it also mostly removes the checking of the return
value of the get_domain() function. This can lead to silent
data corruption bugs when a device is not attached to its
dma_ops domain and a DMA-API function is called for that
device.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
check if there is a not-present cache present and flush it if there is.
Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <tmurphy@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use new helper pci_dev_id() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This variable hold a global list of allocated protection
domains in the AMD IOMMU driver. By now this list is never
traversed anymore, so the list and the lock protecting it
can be removed.
Cc: Tom Murphy <tmurphy@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The AMD iommu dma_ops are only attached on a per-device basis when an
actual translation is needed. Remove the leftover bypass support which
in parts was already broken (e.g. it always returns 0 from ->map_sg).
Use the opportunity to remove a few local variables and move assignments
into the declaration line where they were previously separated by the
bypass check.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit e5567f5f67 ("PCI/ATS: Add pci_prg_resp_pasid_required()
interface.") added a common interface to check the PASID bit in the PRI
capability. Use it in the AMD driver.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If a device has an exclusion range specified in the IVRS
table, this region needs to be reserved in the iova-domain
of that device. This hasn't happened until now and can cause
data corruption on data transfered with these devices.
Treat exclusion ranges as reserved regions in the iommu-core
to fix the problem.
Fixes: be2a022c0d ('x86, AMD IOMMU: add functions to parse IOMMU memory mapping requirements for devices')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Add a non-NULL check to fix potential NULL pointer dereference
Cleanup code to call function once.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Fixes: 2bf9a0a127 ('iommu/amd: Add iommu support for ACPI HID devices')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use dev_printk() when possible so the IOMMU messages are more consistent
with other messages related to the device.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since there are multiple possible failures in iommu_map_page
it would be useful to know which case is being hit when the
error message is printed in map_sg. While here, fix up checkpatch
complaint about using function name in a string instead of
__func__.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When a VM is terminated, the VFIO driver detaches all pass-through
devices from VFIO domain by clearing domain id and page table root
pointer from each device table entry (DTE), and then invalidates
the DTE. Then, the VFIO driver unmap pages and invalidate IOMMU pages.
Currently, the IOMMU driver keeps track of which IOMMU and how many
devices are attached to the domain. When invalidate IOMMU pages,
the driver checks if the IOMMU is still attached to the domain before
issuing the invalidate page command.
However, since VFIO has already detached all devices from the domain,
the subsequent INVALIDATE_IOMMU_PAGES commands are being skipped as
there is no IOMMU attached to the domain. This results in data
corruption and could cause the PCI device to end up in indeterministic
state.
Fix this by invalidate IOMMU pages when detach a device, and
before decrementing the per-domain device reference counts.
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Co-developed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Fixes: 6de8ad9b9e ('x86/amd-iommu: Make iommu_flush_pages aware of multiple IOMMUs')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In the error path of map_sg there is an incorrect if condition
for breaking out of the loop that searches the scatterlist
for mapped pages to unmap. Instead of breaking out of the
loop once all the pages that were mapped have been unmapped,
it will break out of the loop after it has unmapped 1 page.
Fix the condition, so it breaks out of the loop only after
all the mapped pages have been unmapped.
Fixes: 80187fd39d ("iommu/amd: Optimize map_sg and unmap_sg")
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In the error path of map_sg, free_iova_fast is being called with
address instead of the pfn. This results in a bad value getting into
the rcache, and can result in hitting a BUG_ON when
iova_magazine_free_pfns is called.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Fixes: 80187fd39d ("iommu/amd: Optimize map_sg and unmap_sg")
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including (in no particular order):
- Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where
smaller page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around
that in the past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by
Alex Williamson)
- Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would
never work as modules anyway.
- Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in
'struct device' into one pointer. This work is not finished
yet, but will probably be in the next cycle.
- NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code
- Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver
- Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver
- PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver
- Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom
- Various smaller fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where smaller
page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around that in the
past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by Alex Williamson)
- Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would never
work as modules anyway.
- Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in 'struct device' into
one pointer. This work is not finished yet, but will probably be in
the next cycle.
- NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code
- Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver
- Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver
- PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver
- Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom
- Various smaller fixes and improvements
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (78 commits)
iommu: Check for iommu_ops == NULL in iommu_probe_device()
ACPI/IORT: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
iommu: Consolitate ->add/remove_device() calls
iommu/sysfs: Rename iommu_release_device()
dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Use device_iommu_mapped()
xhci: Use device_iommu_mapped()
powerpc/iommu: Use device_iommu_mapped()
ACPI/IORT: Use device_iommu_mapped()
iommu/of: Use device_iommu_mapped()
driver core: Introduce device_iommu_mapped() function
iommu/tegra: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/qcom: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/of: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/mediatek: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/dma: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/arm-smmu: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
ACPI/IORT: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu: Introduce wrappers around dev->iommu_fwspec
...
Avoid expensive indirect calls in the fast path DMA mapping
operations by directly calling the dma_direct_* ops if we are using
the directly mapped DMA operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
The parameter is still there but it's ignored. We need to check its
value before deciding to go into passthrough mode for AMD IOMMU v2
capable device.
We occasionally use this parameter to force v2 capable device into
translation mode to debug memory corruption that we suspect is
caused by DMA writes.
To address the following comment from Joerg Roedel on the first
version, v2 capability of device is completely ignored.
> This breaks the iommu_v2 use-case, as it needs a direct mapping for the
> devices that support it.
And from Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt:
This option does not override iommu=pt
Fixes: aafd8ba0ca ("iommu/amd: Implement add_device and remove_device")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR instead of 0 on a dma mapping failure and let
the core dma-mapping code handle the rest.
Note that the existing code used AMD_IOMMU_MAPPING_ERROR to check from
a 0 return from the IOVA allocator, which is replaced with an explicit
0 as in the implementation and other users of that interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With the switch to dev_err for reporting errors from the
iommu log there was an unwanted newline introduced. The
reason was that the reporting was done in multiple dev_err()
calls, and dev_err adds a newline after every call.
Fix it by printing the log messages with only one dev_err()
call.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Before this patch the iommu_map_page() function failed when
it tried to map a huge-page where smaller mappings existed
before.
With this change the page-table pages of the old mappings
are teared down, so that the huge-page can be mapped.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This makes sure that __pte always contains the correct value
when the pointer to the next page-table level is derived.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Before this patch it was not possible the downgrade a
mapping established with page-mode 7 to a mapping using
smaller page-sizes, because the pte_level != level check
prevented that.
Treat page-mode 7 like a non-present mapping and allow to
overwrite it in alloc_pte().
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The function is a more generic version of free_pagetable()
and will be used to free only specific sub-trees of a
page-table.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Collect all pages that belong to a page-table in a list and
free them after the tree has been traversed. This allows to
implement safer page-table updates in subsequent patches.
Also move the functions for page-table freeing a bit upwards
in the file so that they are usable from the iommu_map() path.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Joerg Roedel