These days, the DMA mapping code must bounce buffers for any unsupported
address. If the driver needs to optimize for natively supported ranges,
then it should use dma_get_required_mask.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Most dma_map_ops implementations already had some issues with a NULL
device, or did simply crash if one was fed to them. Now that we have
cleaned up all the obvious offenders we can stop to pretend we
support this mode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Several fixes, most notably fix for virtio on swiotlb systems.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Several fixes, most notably fix for virtio on swiotlb systems"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
vhost: silence an unused-variable warning
virtio: hint if callbacks surprisingly might sleep
virtio-ccw: wire up ->bus_name callback
s390/virtio: handle find on invalid queue gracefully
virtio-ccw: diag 500 may return a negative cookie
virtio_balloon: remove the unnecessary 0-initialization
virtio-balloon: improve update_balloon_size_func
virtio-blk: Consider virtio_max_dma_size() for maximum segment size
virtio: Introduce virtio_max_dma_size()
dma: Introduce dma_max_mapping_size()
swiotlb: Add is_swiotlb_active() function
swiotlb: Introduce swiotlb_max_mapping_size()
The function returns the maximum size that can be mapped
using DMA-API functions. The patch also adds the
implementation for direct DMA and a new dma_map_ops pointer
so that other implementations can expose their limit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
All users of dma_declare_coherent want their allocations to be
exclusive, so default to exclusive allocations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This API is primarily used through DT entries, but two architectures
and two drivers call it directly. So instead of selecting the config
symbol for random architectures pull it in implicitly for the actual
users. Also rename the Kconfig option to describe the feature better.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use WARN_ON_ONCE to print a stack trace and return a proper error
code instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Instead provide a proper implementation in the direct mapping code, and
also wire it up for arm and powerpc, leaving an error return for all the
IOMMU or virtual mapping instances for which we'd have to wire up an
actual implementation
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
dma_zalloc_coherent() is no longer needed as it has no users because
dma_alloc_coherent() already zeroes out memory for us.
The Coccinelle grammar rule that used to check for dma_alloc_coherent()
+ memset() is modified so that it just tells the user that the memset is
not needed anymore.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This avoids link failures in drivers using the DMA API, when they
are compiled for user mode Linux with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST=y.
Fixes: 356da6d0cd ("dma-mapping: bypass indirect calls for dma-direct")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
dmam_alloc_coherent is just the default no-flags case of
dmam_alloc_attrs, so take advantage of this similar to the non-managed
version.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
And also switch the way we implement the unmap side around to stay
consistent. This ensures dma-debug works again because it records which
function we used for mapping to ensure it is also used for unmapping,
and also reduces further code duplication. Last but not least this
also officially allows calling dma_sync_single_* for mappings created
using dma_map_page, which is perfectly fine given that the sync calls
only take a dma_addr_t, but not a virtual address or struct page.
Fixes: 7f0fee242e ("dma-mapping: merge dma_unmap_page_attrs and dma_unmap_single_attrs")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: LABBE Corentin <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
A huge update this time, but a lot of that is just consolidating or
removing code:
- provide a common DMA_MAPPING_ERROR definition and avoid indirect
calls for dma_map_* error checking
- use direct calls for the DMA direct mapping case, avoiding huge
retpoline overhead for high performance workloads
- merge the swiotlb dma_map_ops into dma-direct
- provide a generic remapping DMA consistent allocator for architectures
that have devices that perform DMA that is not cache coherent. Based
on the existing arm64 implementation and also used for csky now.
- improve the dma-debug infrastructure, including dynamic allocation
of entries (Robin Murphy)
- default to providing chaining scatterlist everywhere, with opt-outs
for the few architectures (alpha, parisc, most arm32 variants) that
can't cope with it
- misc sparc32 dma-related cleanups
- remove the dma_mark_clean arch hook used by swiotlb on ia64 and
replace it with the generic noncoherent infrastructure
- fix the return type of dma_set_max_seg_size (Niklas Söderlund)
- move the dummy dma ops for not DMA capable devices from arm64 to
common code (Robin Murphy)
- ensure dma_alloc_coherent returns zeroed memory to avoid kernel data
leaks through userspace. We already did this for most common
architectures, but this ensures we do it everywhere.
dma_zalloc_coherent has been deprecated and can hopefully be
removed after -rc1 with a coccinelle script.
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.21' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"A huge update this time, but a lot of that is just consolidating or
removing code:
- provide a common DMA_MAPPING_ERROR definition and avoid indirect
calls for dma_map_* error checking
- use direct calls for the DMA direct mapping case, avoiding huge
retpoline overhead for high performance workloads
- merge the swiotlb dma_map_ops into dma-direct
- provide a generic remapping DMA consistent allocator for
architectures that have devices that perform DMA that is not cache
coherent. Based on the existing arm64 implementation and also used
for csky now.
- improve the dma-debug infrastructure, including dynamic allocation
of entries (Robin Murphy)
- default to providing chaining scatterlist everywhere, with opt-outs
for the few architectures (alpha, parisc, most arm32 variants) that
can't cope with it
- misc sparc32 dma-related cleanups
- remove the dma_mark_clean arch hook used by swiotlb on ia64 and
replace it with the generic noncoherent infrastructure
- fix the return type of dma_set_max_seg_size (Niklas Söderlund)
- move the dummy dma ops for not DMA capable devices from arm64 to
common code (Robin Murphy)
- ensure dma_alloc_coherent returns zeroed memory to avoid kernel
data leaks through userspace. We already did this for most common
architectures, but this ensures we do it everywhere.
dma_zalloc_coherent has been deprecated and can hopefully be
removed after -rc1 with a coccinelle script"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.21' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (73 commits)
dma-mapping: fix inverted logic in dma_supported
dma-mapping: deprecate dma_zalloc_coherent
dma-mapping: zero memory returned from dma_alloc_*
sparc/iommu: fix ->map_sg return value
sparc/io-unit: fix ->map_sg return value
arm64: default to the direct mapping in get_arch_dma_ops
PCI: Remove unused attr variable in pci_dma_configure
ia64: only select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN if swiotlb is enabled
dma-mapping: bypass indirect calls for dma-direct
vmd: use the proper dma_* APIs instead of direct methods calls
dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code
dma-direct: use dma_direct_map_page to implement dma_direct_map_sg
dma-direct: improve addressability error reporting
swiotlb: remove dma_mark_clean
swiotlb: remove SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR
ACPI / scan: Refactor _CCA enforcement
dma-mapping: factor out dummy DMA ops
dma-mapping: always build the direct mapping code
dma-mapping: move dma_cache_sync out of line
dma-mapping: move various slow path functions out of line
...
We really need the writecombine flag in dma_alloc_wc, fix a stupid
oversight.
Fixes: 7ed1d91a9e ("dma-mapping: translate __GFP_NOFAIL to DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We now always return zeroed memory from dma_alloc_coherent. Note that
simply passing GFP_ZERO to dma_alloc_coherent wasn't always doing the
right thing to start with given that various allocators are not backed
by the page allocator and thus would ignore GFP_ZERO.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Avoid expensive indirect calls in the fast path DMA mapping
operations by directly calling the dma_direct_* ops if we are using
the directly mapped DMA operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
The dummy DMA ops are currently used by arm64 for any device which has
an invalid ACPI description and is thus barred from using DMA due to not
knowing whether is is cache-coherent or not. Factor these out into
general dma-mapping code so that they can be referenced from other
common code paths. In the process, we can prune all the optional
callbacks which just do the same thing as the default behaviour, and
fill in .map_resource for completeness.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[hch: moved to a separate source file]
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This isn't exactly a slow path routine, but it is not super critical
either, and moving it out of line will help to keep the include chain
clean for the following DMA indirection bypass work.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
There is no need to have all setup and coherent allocation / freeing
routines inline. Move them out of line to keep the implemeation
nicely encapsulated and save some kernel text size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
The two functions are exactly the same, so don't bother implementing
them twice.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
We can just call the regular calls after adding offset the the address instead
of reimplementing them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Currently dma_mapping_error returns a boolean as int, with 1 meaning
error. This is rather unusual and many callers have to convert it to
errno value. The callers are highly inconsistent with error codes
ranging from -ENOMEM over -EIO, -EINVAL and -EFAULT ranging to -EAGAIN.
Return -ENOMEM which seems to be what the largest number of callers
convert it to, and which also matches the typical error case where
we are out of resources.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No users left except for vmd which just forwards it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Error handling of the dma_map_single and dma_map_page APIs is a little
problematic at the moment, in that we use different encodings in the
returned dma_addr_t to indicate an error. That means we require an
additional indirect call to figure out if a dma mapping call returned
an error, and a lot of boilerplate code to implement these semantics.
Instead return the maximum addressable value as the error. As long
as we don't allow mapping single-byte ranges with single-byte alignment
this value can never be a valid return. Additionaly if drivers do
not check the return value from the dma_map* routines this values means
they will generally not be pointed to actual memory.
Once the default value is added here we can start removing the
various mapping_error methods and just rely on this generic check.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The arm64 codebase to implement coherent dma allocation for architectures
with non-coherent DMA is a good start for a generic implementation, given
that is uses the generic remap helpers, provides the atomic pool for
allocations that can't sleep and still is realtively simple and well
tested. Move it to kernel/dma and allow architectures to opt into it
using a config symbol. Architectures just need to provide a new
arch_dma_prep_coherent helper to writeback an invalidate the caches
for any memory that gets remapped for uncached access.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
The function dma_set_max_seg_size() can return either 0 on success or
-EIO on error. Change its return type from unsigned int to int to
capture this.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This allows all dma_map_ops instances to entirely rely on
DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN going forward.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
I recently debugged a DMA mapping oops where a driver was trying to map
a buffer returned from request_firmware() with dma_map_single(). Memory
returned from request_firmware() is mapped into the vmalloc region and
this isn't a valid region to map with dma_map_single() per the DMA
documentation's "What memory is DMA'able?" section.
Unfortunately, we don't really check that in the DMA debugging code, so
enabling DMA debugging doesn't help catch this problem. Let's add a new
DMA debug function to check for a vmalloc address or an invalid virtual
address and print a warning if this happens. This makes it a little
easier to debug these sorts of problems, instead of seeing odd behavior
or crashes when drivers attempt to map the vmalloc space for DMA.
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This save some duplication for ia64, and makes the interface more
general. In the long run we want each dma_map_ops instance to fill this
out, but this will take a little more prep work.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This reverts commit 46053c7368.
This change breaks architectures setting up dma_ops in their own magic
way and not using arch_setup_dma_ops, so revert it.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
We can use the arch_dma_coherent_to_pfn hook to provide a ->get_sgtable
implementation. Note that this isn't an endorsement of this interface
(which is a horrible bad idea), but it is required to move arm64 over
to the generic code without a loss of functionality.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The only functional differences (modulo a few missing fixes in the arch
code) is that architectures without coherent caches need a hook to
convert a virtual or dma address into a pfn, given that we don't have
the kernel linear mapping available for the otherwise easy virt_to_page
call. As a side effect we can support mmap of the per-device coherent
area even on architectures not providing the callback, and we make
previous dangerous default methods dma_common_mmap actually save for
non-coherent architectures by rejecting it without the right helper.
In addition to that we need a hook so that some architectures can
override the protection bits when mmaping a dma coherent allocations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts
All the cache maintainance is already stubbed out when not enabled,
but merging the two allows us to nicely handle the case where
cache maintainance is required for some devices, but not others.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts
There is no reason to leave the per-device dma_ops around when
deconfiguring a device, so move this code from arm64 into the
common code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
This goes through a lot of hooks just to call arch_teardown_dma_ops.
Replace it with a direct call instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
There is no good reason for this indirection given that the method
always exists.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
The reasons why dma_free_attrs() should not be called from IRQ context
are not necessarily obvious and somewhat buried in the development
history, so let's start by documenting the warning itself to help anyone
who does happen to hit it and wonder what the deal is.
However, this check turns out to be slightly over-restrictive for the
way that per-device memory has been spliced into the general API, since
for that case we know that dma_declare_coherent_memory() has created an
appropriate CPU mapping for the entire area and nothing dynamic should
be happening. Given that the usage model for per-device memory is often
more akin to streaming DMA than 'real' coherent DMA (e.g. allocating and
freeing space to copy short-lived packets in and out), it is also
somewhat more reasonable for those operations to happen in IRQ handlers
for such devices.
Therefore, let's move the irqs_disabled() check down past the per-device
area hook, so that that gets a chance to resolve the request before we
reach definite "you're doing it wrong" territory.
Reported-by: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
Tested-by: Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Instead of globally disabling > 32bit DMA using the arch_dma_supported
hook walk the PCI bus under the actually affected bridge and mark every
device with the dma_32bit_limit flag. This also gets rid of the
arch_dma_supported hook entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Add a new dma_map_ops implementation that uses dma-direct for the
address mapping of streaming mappings, and which requires arch-specific
implemenations of coherent allocate/free.
Architectures have to provide flushing helpers to ownership trasnfers
to the device and/or CPU, and can provide optional implementations of
the coherent mmap functionality, and the cache_flush routines for
non-coherent long term allocations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
This way we have one central definition of it, and user can select it as
needed. Note that we now also always select it when CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
is select, which fixes some incorrect checks in a few network drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This was used by the ide, scsi and networking code in the past to
determine if they should bounce payloads. Now that the dma mapping
always have to support dma to all physical memory (thanks to swiotlb
for non-iommu systems) there is no need to this crude hack any more.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> (for riscv)
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- provide proper stubs for architectures not supporting dma (Geert)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"Very light this round as the interesting dma mapping changes went
through the x86 tree.
This just provides proper stubs for architectures not supporting dma
(Geert Uytterhoeven)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
usb: gadget: Add NO_DMA dummies for DMA mapping API
scsi: Add NO_DMA dummies for SCSI DMA mapping API
mm: Add NO_DMA dummies for DMA pool API
dma-coherent: Add NO_DMA dummies for managed DMA API
dma-mapping: Convert NO_DMA get_dma_ops() into a real dummy
Revert the clearing of __GFP_ZERO in dma_alloc_attrs and move it to
dma_direct_alloc for now. While most common architectures always zero dma
cohereny allocations (and x86 did so since day one) this is not documented
and at least arc and s390 do not zero without the explicit __GFP_ZERO
argument.
Fixes: 57bf5a8963 ("dma-mapping: clear harmful GFP_* flags in common code")
Reported-by: Evgeniy Didin <Evgeniy.Didin@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Evgeniy Didin <Evgeniy.Didin@synopsys.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180328133535.17302-2-hch@lst.de
Add dummies for dmam_{alloc,free}_coherent(), to allow compile-testing
if NO_DMA=y.
This prevents the following from showing up later:
ERROR: "dmam_alloc_coherent" [drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dmam_free_coherent" [drivers/net/ethernet/apm/xgene/xgene-enet.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dmam_alloc_coherent" [drivers/net/ethernet/apm/xgene/xgene-enet.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dmam_alloc_coherent" [drivers/mtd/nand/hisi504_nand.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dmam_alloc_coherent" [drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Christoph Hellwig