This allows userspace to completely setup a loop device with a single
ioctl, removing the in-between state where the device can be partially
configured - eg the loop device has a backing file associated with it,
but is reading from the wrong offset.
Besides removing the intermediate state, another big benefit of this
ioctl is that LOOP_SET_STATUS can be slow; the main reason for this
slowness is that LOOP_SET_STATUS(64) calls blk_mq_freeze_queue() to
freeze the associated queue; this requires waiting for RCU
synchronization, which I've measured can take about 15-20ms on this
device on average.
In addition to doing what LOOP_SET_STATUS can do, LOOP_CONFIGURE can
also be used to:
- Set the correct block size immediately by setting
loop_config.block_size (avoids LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE)
- Explicitly request direct I/O mode by setting LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO
in loop_config.info.lo_flags (avoids LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO)
- Explicitly request read-only mode by setting LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY
in loop_config.info.lo_flags
Here's setting up ~70 regular loop devices with an offset on an x86
Android device, using LOOP_SET_FD and LOOP_SET_STATUS:
vsoc_x86:/system/apex # time for i in `seq 30 100`;
do losetup -r -o 4096 /dev/block/loop$i com.android.adbd.apex; done
0m03.40s real 0m00.02s user 0m00.03s system
Here's configuring ~70 devices in the same way, but using a modified
losetup that uses the new LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl:
vsoc_x86:/system/apex # time for i in `seq 30 100`;
do losetup -r -o 4096 /dev/block/loop$i com.android.adbd.apex; done
0m01.94s real 0m00.01s user 0m00.01s system
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
LOOP_SET_STATUS(64) will actually allow some lo_flags to be modified; in
particular, LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR can be set and cleared, whereas
LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN can be set to request a partition scan. Make this
explicit by updating the UAPI to include the flags that can be
set/cleared using this ioctl.
The implementation can then blindly take over the passed in flags,
and use the previous flags for those flags that can't be set / cleared
using LOOP_SET_STATUS.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for a new ioctl that needs to copy_from_user(); makes the
code easier to read as well.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
So we can use it without forward declaration. This is a separate commit
to make it easier to verify that this is just a move, without functional
modifications.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out this code into a separate function, so it can be reused by
other code more easily.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function was now only used by loop_set_capacity(). Just open code
the remaining code in the caller instead.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
figure_loop_size() calculates the loop size based on the passed in
parameters, but at the same time it updates the offset and sizelimit
parameters in the loop device configuration. That is a somewhat
unexpected side effect of a function with this name, and it is only only
needed by one of the two callers of this function - loop_set_status().
Move the lo_offset and lo_sizelimit assignment back into loop_set_status(),
and use the newly factored out functions to validate and apply the newly
calculated size. This allows us to get rid of figure_loop_size() in a
follow-up commit.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This was recently added to block/genhd.c, and takes care of both
updating the capacity and notifying userspace of the new size.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This code is used repeatedly.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sector_t is now always u64, so we don't need to check for truncation.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
loop_set_status() calls loop_config_discard() to configure discard for
the loop device; however, the discard configuration depends on whether
the loop device uses encryption, and when we call it the encryption
configuration has not been updated yet. Move the call down so we apply
the correct discard configuration based on the new configuration.
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When Block Device Layer is disabled, BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE is undefined.
The rtrs is a transport library and should compile independently of the
block layer. The desired max segment size should be passed down by the
user.
Introduce max_segment_size parameter for the rtrs_clt_open() call.
Fixes: f7a7a5c228 ("block/rnbd: client: main functionality")
Fixes: 6a98d71dae ("RDMA/rtrs: client: main functionality")
Fixes: cb80329c94 ("RDMA/rtrs: client: private header with client structs and functions")
Fixes: b5c27cdb09 ("RDMA/rtrs: public interface header to establish RDMA connections")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200519111419.924170-1-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This patch suppresses an uninteresting KMSAN complaint without affecting
performance of the null_blk driver if CONFIG_KMSAN is disabled.
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
README with description of major sysfs entries, sysfs documentation
are moved to ABI dir as Bart suggested.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511135131.27580-25-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This is the sysfs interface to rnbd mapped devices on server side:
/sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/
|- block_dev
| *** link pointing to the corresponding block device sysfs entry
|
|- sessions/<session-name>/
| *** sessions directory
|
|- read_only
| *** is devices mapped as read only
|
|- mapping_path
*** relative device path provided by the client during mapping
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511135131.27580-23-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This provides helper functions for IO submitting to block dev.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511135131.27580-22-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This is main functionality of rnbd-server module, which handles RTRS
events and rnbd protocol requests, like map (open) or unmap (close)
device. Also server side is responsible for processing incoming IBTRS IO
requests and forward them to local mapped devices.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511135131.27580-21-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This header describes main structs and functions used by rnbd-server
module, namely structs for managing sessions from different clients and
mapped (opened) devices.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511135131.27580-20-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This is the sysfs interface to rnbd block devices on client side:
/sys/class/rnbd-client/ctl/
|- map_device
| *** maps remote device
|
|- devices/
*** all mapped devices
/sys/block/rnbd<N>/rnbd/
|- unmap_device
| *** unmaps device
|
|- state
| *** device state
|
|- session
| *** session name
|
|- mapping_path
*** path of the dev that was mapped on server
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511135131.27580-19-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This is main functionality of rnbd-client module, which provides interface
to map remote device as local block device /dev/rnbd<N> and feeds RTRS
with IO requests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511135131.27580-18-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
This header describes main structs and functions used by rnbd-client
module, mainly for managing RNBD sessions and mapped block devices,
creating and destroying sysfs entries.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511135131.27580-17-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
These are common private headers with rnbd protocol structures, logging,
sysfs and other helper functions, which are used on both client and server
sides.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511135131.27580-16-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Support REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND requests for null_blk devices with zoned
mode enabled. Use the internally tracked zone write pointer position
as the actual write position and return it using the command request
__sector field in the case of an mq device and using the command BIO
sector in the case of a BIO device.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Modify the interface of blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to add an optional
driver callback function that a driver can use to extend processing
done during zone revalidation. The callback, if defined, is executed
with the device request queue frozen, after all zones have been
inspected.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/block/floppy.c:1521:45
index 16 is out of range for type 'unsigned char [16]'
Call Trace:
...
setup_rw_floppy+0x5c3/0x7f0
floppy_ready+0x2be/0x13b0
process_one_work+0x2c1/0x5d0
worker_thread+0x56/0x5e0
kthread+0x122/0x170
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
From include/uapi/linux/fd.h:
struct floppy_raw_cmd {
...
unsigned char cmd_count;
unsigned char cmd[16];
unsigned char reply_count;
unsigned char reply[16];
...
}
This out-of-bounds access is intentional. The command in struct
floppy_raw_cmd may take up the space initially intended for the reply
and the reply count. It is needed for long 82078 commands such as
RESTORE, which takes 17 command bytes. Initial cmd size is not enough
and since struct setup_rw_floppy is a part of uapi we check that
cmd_count is in [0:16+1+16] in raw_cmd_copyin().
The patch adds union with original cmd,reply_count,reply fields and
fullcmd field of equivalent size. The cmd accesses are turned to
fullcmd where appropriate to suppress UBSAN warning.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200501134416.72248-5-efremov@linux.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Use FD_RAW_CMD_SIZE, FD_RAW_REPLY_SIZE defines instead of magic numbers
for cmd & reply buffers of struct floppy_raw_cmd. Remove local to
floppy.c MAX_REPLIES define, as it is now FD_RAW_REPLY_SIZE.
FD_RAW_CMD_FULLSIZE added as we allow command to also fill reply_count
and reply fields.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200501134416.72248-4-efremov@linux.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Use FD_AUTODETECT_SIZE for autodetect buffer size in struct
floppy_drive_params instead of a magic number.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200501134416.72248-3-efremov@linux.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Remove pr_cont() and use print_hex_dump() in setup_DMA() to print the
contents of the cmd buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200501134416.72248-2-efremov@linux.com
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
When called with a negative drive value, set_fdc() would stick to the
current fdc (which was assumed to reflect the current_drive's FDC). We
do not need this anymore as the last call place with a negative value
was just addressed. Let's make this function always set both current_fdc
and current_drive so that there's no more ambiguity. A few comments
stating this were added to a few non-obvious places.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200410101904.14652-3-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
This macro equals -1 and is used as an alternative for current_drive when
calling reschedule_timeout(), which in turn needs to remap it. This only
adds obfuscation, let's simply use current_drive.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200410101904.14652-2-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
In floppy_resume() we don't properly reinitialize all FDCs, instead
we reinitialize the current FDC once per available FDC because value
-1 is passed to user_reset_fdc(). Let's simply save the current drive
and properly reinitialize each FDC.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200410101904.14652-1-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
There's no need to iterate on current_fdc in do_floppy_init() anymore,
in the first case it's only used as an array index to access fdc_state[],
so let's get rid of this confusing assignment. The second case is a bit
trickier because user_reset_fdc() needs to already know current_fdc when
called with drive==-1 due to this call chain:
user_reset_fdc()
lock_fdc()
set_fdc()
drive<0 ==> new_fdc = current_fdc
Note that current_drive is not used in this code part and may even not
match a unit belonging to current_fdc. Instead of passing -1 we can
simply pass the first drive of the FDC being initialized, which is even
cleaner as it will allow the function chain above to consistently assign
both variables.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200410093023.14499-1-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
The locking in the driver is far from being obvious, with unlocking
automatically happening at end of operations scheduled by interrupt,
especially for the error paths where one does not necessarily expect
that such an interrupt may be triggered. Let's add a few comments
about what to expect at certain places to avoid misdetecting bugs
which are not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-24-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Both floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() and floppy_release_irq_and_dma() used to
iterate on the global variable while setting up or freeing resources.
Now that they exclusively rely on functions which take the fdc as an
argument, so let's not touch the global one anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-23-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc is passed in argument so that the function does not
use current_fdc anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-22-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the drive is passed in argument so that the function does not
use current_drive anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-21-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc and drive are passed in argument so that the function does
not use current_fdc nor current_drive anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-20-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc and drive are passed in argument so that the function does
not use current_fdc nor current_drive anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-19-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc is passed in argument so that the function does not
use current_fdc anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-18-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc is passed in argument so that the function does not
use current_fdc anymore.
It's worth noting that there's still a single raw_cmd pointer
specific to the current fdc. It may make sense to have one per
fdc in the future. In addition, cont->done() still relies on the
current drive and current raw_cmd.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-17-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc is passed in argument so that the function does not
use current_fdc anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-16-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc is passed in argument so that the function does not
use current_fdc anymore.
It's worth noting that there's still a single reply_buffer[] which
will store the result for the current fdc. It may or may not make
sense to implement one buffer per fdc in the future.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-15-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc is passed in argument so that the function does not
use current_fdc anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-14-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc is passed in argument so that the function does not
use current_fdc anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-13-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc is passed in argument so that the function does not
use current_fdc anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-12-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc is passed in argument so that the function does not
use current_fdc anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-11-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Now the fdc and drive are passed in argument so that the function does
not use current_fdc nor current_drive anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-10-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Currently we have architecture-specific fd_inb() and fd_outb() functions
or macros, taking just a port which is in fact made of a base address and
a register. The base address is FDC-specific and derived from the local or
global "fdc" variable through the FD_IOPORT macro used in the base address
calculation.
This change splits this by explicitly passing the FDC's base address and
the register separately to fd_outb() and fd_inb(). It affects the
following archs:
- x86, alpha, mips, powerpc, parisc, arm, m68k:
simple remap of port -> base+reg
- sparc32: use of reg only, since the base address was already masked
out and the FDC controller is known from a static struct.
- sparc64: like x86 for PCI, like sparc32 for 82077
Some archs use inline functions and others macros. This was not
unified in order to minimize the number of changes to review. For the
same reason checkpatch still spews a few warnings about things that
were already there before.
The parisc still uses hard-coded register values and could be cleaned up
by taking the register definitions.
The sparc per-controller inb/outb functions could further be refined
to explicitly take an FDC register instead of a port in argument but it
was not needed yet and may be cleaned later.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331094054.24441-2-w@1wt.eu
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Fixes: 1cd925d583 ("bdi: remove the name field in struct backing_dev_info")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull in block-5.7 fixes for 5.8. Mostly to resolve a conflict with
the blk-iocost changes, but we also need the base of the bdi
use-after-free as well as we build on top of it.
* block-5.7:
nvme: fix possible hang when ns scanning fails during error recovery
nvme-pci: fix "slimmer CQ head update"
bdi: add a ->dev_name field to struct backing_dev_info
bdi: use bdi_dev_name() to get device name
bdi: move bdi_dev_name out of line
vboxsf: don't use the source name in the bdi name
iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock
block: remove the bd_openers checks in blk_drop_partitions
nvme: prevent double free in nvme_alloc_ns() error handling
null_blk: Cleanup zoned device initialization
null_blk: Fix zoned command handling
block: remove unused header
blk-iocost: Fix error on iocost_ioc_vrate_adj
bdev: Reduce time holding bd_mutex in sync in blkdev_close()
buffer: remove useless comment and WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM, reason.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a pointer to the CDROM information structure to struct gendisk.
This will allow various removable media file systems to call directly
into the CDROM layer instead of abusing ioctls with kernel pointers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the check because DAX now has it's own read/write methods and
file systems which support DAX check IS_DAX() prior to IOCB_DIRECT on
their own. Therefore, it does not matter if the file state is DAX when
the iocb flags are created.
Also remove io_is_direct() as it is just a simple flag check.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
A userspace process holding a file descriptor to a virtio_blk device can
still invoke block_device_operations after hot unplug. This leads to a
use-after-free accessing vblk->vdev in virtblk_getgeo() when
ioctl(HDIO_GETGEO) is invoked:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090
IP: [<ffffffffc00e5450>] virtio_check_driver_offered_feature+0x10/0x90 [virtio]
PGD 800000003a92f067 PUD 3a930067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 1310 Comm: hdio-getgeo Tainted: G OE ------------ 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
task: ffff9be5fbfb8000 ti: ffff9be5fa890000 task.ti: ffff9be5fa890000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc00e5450>] [<ffffffffc00e5450>] virtio_check_driver_offered_feature+0x10/0x90 [virtio]
RSP: 0018:ffff9be5fa893dc8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff9be5fc3f3400 RBX: ffff9be5fa893e30 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff9be5fbc10b40
RBP: ffff9be5fa893dc8 R08: 0000000000000301 R09: 0000000000000301
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9be5fdc24680
R13: ffff9be5fbc10b40 R14: ffff9be5fbc10480 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f1bfb968740(0000) GS:ffff9be5ffc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000090 CR3: 000000003a894000 CR4: 0000000000360ff0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffc016ac37>] virtblk_getgeo+0x47/0x110 [virtio_blk]
[<ffffffff8d3f200d>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x39d/0x9b0
[<ffffffff8d561265>] blkdev_ioctl+0x1f5/0xa20
[<ffffffff8d488771>] block_ioctl+0x41/0x50
[<ffffffff8d45d9e0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x3a0/0x5a0
[<ffffffff8d45dc81>] SyS_ioctl+0xa1/0xc0
A related problem is that virtblk_remove() leaks the vd_index_ida index
when something still holds a reference to vblk->disk during hot unplug.
This causes virtio-blk device names to be lost (vda, vdb, etc).
Fix these issues by protecting vblk->vdev with a mutex and reference
counting vblk so the vd_index_ida index can be removed in all cases.
Fixes: 48e4043d45 ("virtio: add virtio disk geometry feature")
Reported-by: Lance Digby <ldigby@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430140442.171016-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Move all zoned mode related code from null_blk_main.c to
null_blk_zoned.c, avoiding an ugly #ifdef in the process.
Rename null_zone_init() into null_init_zoned_dev(), null_zone_exit()
into null_free_zoned_dev() and add the new function
null_register_zoned_dev() to finalize the zoned dev setup before
add_disk().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For write operations issued to a null_blk device with zoned mode
enabled, the state and write pointer position of the zone targeted by
the command should be checked before badblocks and memory backing
are handled as the write may be first failed due to, for instance, a
sector position not aligned with the zone write pointer. This order of
checking for errors reflects more accuratly the behavior of physical
zoned devices.
Furthermore, the write pointer position of the target zone should be
incremented only and only if no errors are reported by badblocks and
memory backing handling.
To fix this, introduce the small helper function null_process_cmd()
which execute null_handle_badblocks() and null_handle_memory_backed()
and use this function in null_zone_write() to correctly handle write
requests to zoned null devices depending on the type and state of the
write target zone. Also call this function in null_handle_zoned() to
process read requests to zoned null devices.
null_process_cmd() is called directly from null_handle_cmd() for
regular null devices, resulting in no functional change for these type
of devices. To have symmetric names, the function null_handle_zoned()
is renamed to null_process_zoned_cmd().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some bug fixes.
Cleanup a couple of issues that surfaced meanwhile.
Disable vhost on ARM with OABI for now - to be fixed
fully later in the cycle or in the next release.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio fixes and cleanups from Michael Tsirkin:
- Some bug fixes
- Cleanup a couple of issues that surfaced meanwhile
- Disable vhost on ARM with OABI for now - to be fixed fully later in
the cycle or in the next release.
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (24 commits)
vhost: disable for OABI
virtio: drop vringh.h dependency
virtio_blk: add a missing include
virtio-balloon: Avoid using the word 'report' when referring to free page hinting
virtio-balloon: make virtballoon_free_page_report() static
vdpa: fix comment of vdpa_register_device()
vdpa: make vhost, virtio depend on menu
vdpa: allow a 32 bit vq alignment
drm/virtio: fix up for include file changes
remoteproc: pull in slab.h
rpmsg: pull in slab.h
virtio_input: pull in slab.h
remoteproc: pull in slab.h
virtio-rng: pull in slab.h
virtgpu: pull in uaccess.h
tools/virtio: make asm/barrier.h self contained
tools/virtio: define aligned attribute
virtio/test: fix up after IOTLB changes
vhost: Create accessors for virtqueues private_data
vdpasim: Return status in vdpasim_get_status
...
rbd_notify_op_lock() isn't interested in a notify reply. Instead of
accepting that page vector just to free it, have watch-notify code take
care of it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com>
rbd_dev->opts is used to distinguish between the image that is being
mapped and a parent. However, because we no longer establish watch for
read-only mappings, this test is imprecise and results in unnecessary
rbd_unregister_watch() calls.
Make it consistent with need_watch in rbd_dev_image_probe().
Fixes: b9ef2b8858 ("rbd: don't establish watch for read-only mappings")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com>
rbd_dev_unprobe() is supposed to undo most of rbd_dev_image_probe(),
including rbd_dev_header_info(), which means that rbd_dev_header_info()
isn't supposed to be called after rbd_dev_unprobe().
However, rbd_dev_image_release() calls rbd_dev_unprobe() before
rbd_unregister_watch(). This is racy because a header update notify
can sneak in:
"rbd unmap" thread ceph-watch-notify worker
rbd_dev_image_release()
rbd_dev_unprobe()
free and zero out header
rbd_watch_cb()
rbd_dev_refresh()
rbd_dev_header_info()
read in header
The same goes for "rbd map" because rbd_dev_image_probe() calls
rbd_dev_unprobe() on errors. In both cases this results in a memory
leak.
Fixes: fd22aef8b4 ("rbd: move rbd_unregister_watch() call into rbd_dev_image_release()")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com>
rbd_unregister_watch() flushes notifies and therefore cannot be called
under header_rwsem because a header update notify takes header_rwsem to
synchronize with "rbd map". If mapping an image fails after the watch
is established and a header update notify sneaks in, we deadlock when
erroring out from rbd_dev_image_probe().
Move watch registration and unregistration out of the critical section.
The only reason they were put there was to make header_rwsem management
slightly more obvious.
Fixes: 811c668877 ("rbd: fix rbd map vs notify races")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- two cleanups
- fix a boot regression introduced in this merge window
- fix wrong use of memory allocation flags
* tag 'for-linus-5.7-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: fix booting 32-bit pv guest
x86/xen: make xen_pvmmu_arch_setup() static
xen/blkfront: fix memory allocation flags in blkfront_setup_indirect()
xen: Use evtchn_type_t as a type for event channels
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Merge tag 'block-5.7-2020-04-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Here's a set of fixes that should go into this merge window. This
contains:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph with various fixes
- Better discard support for loop (Evan)
- Only call ->commit_rqs() if we have queued IO (Keith)
- blkcg offlining fixes (Tejun)
- fix (and fix the fix) for busy partitions"
* tag 'block-5.7-2020-04-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions again
block: fix busy device checking in blk_drop_partitions
nvmet-rdma: fix double free of rdma queue
blk-mq: don't commit_rqs() if none were queued
nvme-fc: Revert "add module to ops template to allow module references"
nvme: fix deadlock caused by ANA update wrong locking
nvmet-rdma: fix bonding failover possible NULL deref
loop: Better discard support for block devices
loop: Report EOPNOTSUPP properly
nvmet: fix NULL dereference when removing a referral
nvme: inherit stable pages constraint in the mpath stack device
blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first
blkcg: rename blkcg->cgwb_refcnt to ->online_pin and always use it
nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in recv error flow
nvme-tcp: don't poll a non-live queue
nvme-tcp: fix possible crash in write_zeroes processing
nvmet-fc: fix typo in comment
nvme-rdma: Replace comma with a semicolon
nvme-fcloop: fix deallocation of working context
nvme: fix compat address handling in several ioctls
- support for asynchronous create and unlink (Jeff Layton). Creates
and unlinks are satisfied locally, without waiting for a reply from
the MDS, provided the client has been granted appropriate caps (new
in v15.y.z ("Octopus") release). This can be a big help for metadata
heavy workloads such as tar and rsync. Opt-in with the new nowsync
mount option.
- multiple blk-mq queues for rbd (Hannes Reinecke and myself). When
the driver was converted to blk-mq, we settled on a single blk-mq
queue because of a global lock in libceph and some other technical
debt. These have since been addressed, so allocate a queue per CPU
to enhance parallelism.
- don't hold onto caps that aren't actually needed (Zheng Yan). This
has been our long-standing behavior, but it causes issues with some
active/standby applications (synchronous I/O, stalls if the standby
goes down, etc).
- .snap directory timestamps consistent with ceph-fuse (Luis Henriques)
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.7-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The main items are:
- support for asynchronous create and unlink (Jeff Layton).
Creates and unlinks are satisfied locally, without waiting for a
reply from the MDS, provided the client has been granted
appropriate caps (new in v15.y.z ("Octopus") release). This can be
a big help for metadata heavy workloads such as tar and rsync.
Opt-in with the new nowsync mount option.
- multiple blk-mq queues for rbd (Hannes Reinecke and myself).
When the driver was converted to blk-mq, we settled on a single
blk-mq queue because of a global lock in libceph and some other
technical debt. These have since been addressed, so allocate a
queue per CPU to enhance parallelism.
- don't hold onto caps that aren't actually needed (Zheng Yan).
This has been our long-standing behavior, but it causes issues with
some active/standby applications (synchronous I/O, stalls if the
standby goes down, etc).
- .snap directory timestamps consistent with ceph-fuse (Luis
Henriques)"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.7-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (49 commits)
ceph: fix snapshot directory timestamps
ceph: wait for async creating inode before requesting new max size
ceph: don't skip updating wanted caps when cap is stale
ceph: request new max size only when there is auth cap
ceph: cleanup return error of try_get_cap_refs()
ceph: return ceph_mdsc_do_request() errors from __get_parent()
ceph: check all mds' caps after page writeback
ceph: update i_requested_max_size only when sending cap msg to auth mds
ceph: simplify calling of ceph_get_fmode()
ceph: remove delay check logic from ceph_check_caps()
ceph: consider inode's last read/write when calculating wanted caps
ceph: always renew caps if mds_wanted is insufficient
ceph: update dentry lease for async create
ceph: attempt to do async create when possible
ceph: cache layout in parent dir on first sync create
ceph: add new MDS req field to hold delegated inode number
ceph: decode interval_sets for delegated inos
ceph: make ceph_fill_inode non-static
ceph: perform asynchronous unlink if we have sufficient caps
ceph: don't take refs to want mask unless we have all bits
...
Commit 1d5c76e664 ("xen-blkfront: switch kcalloc to kvcalloc for
large array allocation") didn't fix the issue it was meant to, as the
flags for allocating the memory are GFP_NOIO, which will lead the
memory allocation falling back to kmalloc().
So instead of GFP_NOIO use GFP_KERNEL and do all the memory allocation
in blkfront_setup_indirect() in a memalloc_noio_{save,restore} section.
Fixes: 1d5c76e664 ("xen-blkfront: switch kcalloc to kvcalloc for large array allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403090034.8753-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
If the backing device for a loop device is itself a block device,
then mirror the "write zeroes" capabilities of the underlying
block device into the loop device. Copy this capability into both
max_write_zeroes_sectors and max_discard_sectors of the loop device.
The reason for this is that REQ_OP_DISCARD on a loop device translates
into blkdev_issue_zeroout(), rather than blkdev_issue_discard(). This
presents a consistent interface for loop devices (that discarded data
is zeroed), regardless of the backing device type of the loop device.
There should be no behavior change for loop devices backed by regular
files.
This change fixes blktest block/003, and removes an extraneous
error print in block/013 when testing on a loop device backed
by a block device that does not support discard.
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
[used updated version of Evan's comment in loop_config_discard()]
[moved backingq to local scope, removed redundant braces]
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Properly plumb out EOPNOTSUPP from loop driver operations, which may
get returned when for instance a discard operation is attempted but not
supported by the underlying block device. Before this change, everything
was reported in the log as an I/O error, which is scary and not
helpful in debugging.
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Online capacity resizing (Balbir)
- Number of hardware queue change fixes (Bart)
- null_blk fault injection addition (Bart)
- Cleanup of queue allocation, unifying the node/no-node API
(Christoph)
- Cleanup of genhd, moving code to where it makes sense (Christoph)
- Cleanup of the partition handling code (Christoph)
- disk stat fixes/improvements (Konstantin)
- BFQ improvements (Paolo)
- Various fixes and improvements
* tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (72 commits)
block: return NULL in blk_alloc_queue() on error
block: move bio_map_* to blk-map.c
Revert "blkdev: check for valid request queue before issuing flush"
block: simplify queue allocation
bcache: pass the make_request methods to blk_queue_make_request
null_blk: use blk_mq_init_queue_data
block: add a blk_mq_init_queue_data helper
block: move the ->devnode callback to struct block_device_operations
block: move the part_stat* helpers from genhd.h to a new header
block: move block layer internals out of include/linux/genhd.h
block: move guard_bio_eod to bio.c
block: unexport get_gendisk
block: unexport disk_map_sector_rcu
block: unexport disk_get_part
block: mark part_in_flight and part_in_flight_rw static
block: mark block_depr static
block: factor out requeue handling from dispatch code
block/diskstats: replace time_in_queue with sum of request times
block/diskstats: accumulate all per-cpu counters in one pass
block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks
...
Allocate one queue per CPU and get a performance boost from
higher parallelism.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Avoid making allocations for !IMG_REQ_CHILD image requests. Only
IMG_REQ_CHILD image requests need to be freed now.
Move the initial request checks to rbd_queue_rq(). Unfortunately we
can't fill the image request and kick the state machine directly from
rbd_queue_rq() because ->queue_rq() isn't allowed to block.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Currently header_rwsem is acquired twice: once in rbd_dev_parent_get()
when the image request is being created and then in rbd_queue_workfn()
to capture mapping_size and snapc. Introduce rbd_img_capture_header()
and move image request allocation so that header_rwsem can be acquired
just once.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The reference counter is never increased, so we can as well call
rbd_img_request_destroy() directly and drop the kref.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
IMG_REQ_LAYERED is set in rbd_img_request_create(), and tested and
cleared in rbd_img_request_destroy() when the image request is about to
be destroyed. The barriers are unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
With the help of previously added tracepoints we can now trace
report-zones, zone-write and zone-mgmt ops in null_blk_zoned.c.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds two new tracpoints for null_blk_zoned.c that allows us
to trace report-zones, zone-mgmt-op and zone-write operations which has
direct effect on the zone condition state machine.
Also, we update drivers/block/Makefile so that new null_blk related
tracefiles can be compiled.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current make_request based drivers use either blk_alloc_queue_node or
blk_alloc_queue to allocate a queue, and then set up the make_request_fn
function pointer and a few parameters using the blk_queue_make_request
helper. Simplify this by passing the make_request pointer to
blk_alloc_queue, and while at it merge the _node variant into the main
helper by always passing a node_id, and remove the superfluous gfp_mask
parameter. A lower-level __blk_alloc_queue is kept for the blk-mq case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the new blk_mq_init_queue_data instead of open coding the queue
allocation and initialization.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There really isn't any good reason to stash a method directly into
struct gendisk. Move it together with the other block device
operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These macros are just used by a few files. Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is done in order to remove the confusion that arises at some places
in the code where local variables or arguments shadow the global variable.
It is already visible that some places are a bit awkward and iterate over
the global variable, for the sole reason that they used to rely on it being
named "fdc" in order to get the correct address when using FD_DOR. These
ones are easy to spot by searching for "for (current_fdc...".
Some more cleanup is definitely possible. For example
"fdc_state[current_fdc].somefield" is used all over the code and would
probably be better with "fdc_state->somefield" with fdc_state being set
when current_fdc is assigned. This would require to pass the pointer to
the current state instead of the current_fdc to the I/O functions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200301195555.11154-7-w@1wt.eu
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
FDC registers FD_STATUS, FD_DATA, FD_DOR, FD_DIR and FD_DCR used to be
defined relative to FD_IOPORT, which is the FDC's base address, itself
a macro depending on the "fdc" local or global variable.
This patch changes this so that the register macros above now only
reference the address offset, and that the FDC's address is explicitly
passed in each call to fd_inb() and fd_outb(), thus removing the macro.
With this change there is no more implicit usage of the local/global
"fdc" variable.
One place in the ARM code used to check if the port was equal to FD_DOR,
this was changed to testing the register by applying a mask to the port,
as was already done in the sparc code.
There are still occurrences of fd_inb() and fd_outb() in the PARISC
code and these ones remain unaffected since they already used to work
with a base address and a register offset.
The sparc, m68k and parisc code could now be slightly cleaned up to
benefit from the macro definitions above instead of the equivalent
hard-coded values.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200301195555.11154-6-w@1wt.eu
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These two functions replace fd_inb() and fd_outb() in that they take
the FDC in argument. This will ease the separation of the base address
and the port everywhere the code is used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200301195555.11154-5-w@1wt.eu
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Several macros were used to access reply_buffer[] at discrete positions
without making it obvious they were relying on this. These ones have
been replaced by their offset in the reply buffer to make these accesses
more obvious.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-11-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Various macros were used to access raw_cmd for R/W or format commands
without making it obvious that raw_cmd->cmd[] was used. Let's expand
the macros to make this more obvious.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-10-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This macro doesn't bring much value and only slightly obfuscates the
code by silently using global variable "current_drive", let's expand it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-9-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This macro doesn't bring much value and only slightly obfuscates the
code by silently using global variable "current_drive", let's expand it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-8-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This macro doesn't bring much value and only slightly obfuscates the
code by silently using global variable "current_drive", let's expand it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-7-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This macro doesn't bring much value and only slightly obfuscates the
code by silently using local variable "drive", let's expand it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-6-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This macro doesn't bring much value and only slightly obfuscates the
code by silently using local variable "drive", let's expand it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-5-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This macro doesn't bring much value and only slightly obfuscates the
code by silently using local variable "drive", let's expand it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-4-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This macro doesn't bring much value and only slightly obfuscates the
code by silently using local variable "drive", let's expand it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-3-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Macro FDCS silently uses identifier "fdc" which may be either the
global one or a local one. Let's expand the macro to make this more
obvious.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-2-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As null_blk is a very good start point to test block layer, this patch
adds description and comments to 'timeout', 'requeue' and 'init_hctx' to
explain how to use fault injection with null_blk.
The nvme has similar with nvme_core.fail_request in the form of comment.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Steps to reproduce:
BLKRESETZONE zone 0
// force EIO
pwrite(fd, buf, 4096, 4096);
[issue more IO including zone ioctls]
It will start failing randomly including IO to unrelated zones because of
->error "reuse". Trigger can be partition detection as well if test is not
run immediately which is even more entertaining.
The fix is of course to clear ->error where necessary.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan (SK hynix) <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In commit 2da22da573 (nbd: fix zero cmd timeout handling v2),
it is allowed to reset timer when it fires if tag_set.timeout
is set to zero. If the server is shutdown and a new socket
is reconfigured, the request should be requeued to be processed by
new server instead of waiting for response from the old one.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Pu <houpu@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Nbd server with multiple connections could be upgraded since
560bc4b (nbd: handle dead connections). But if only one conncection
is configured, after we take down nbd server, all inflight IO
would finally timeout and return error. We could requeue them
like what we do with multiple connections and wait for new socket
in submit path.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Pu <houpu@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We deleted last_md_mark_dirty long ago, this function no longer needs to
exist, delete it, otherwise a compilation error will occur when DEBUG is
opened.
Fixes: ac0acb9e39 ("drbd: use drbd_device_post_work() in more place")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size instead of the
actual output size, the succeeding calls may go beyond the given
buffer limit. Fix it by replacing with scnprintf().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__loop_update_dio() can be called as a part of loop_set_fd(), when the
block queue is not yet up and running; avoid freezing the block queue in
that case, since that is an expensive operation.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return early in loop_set_block_size() if the requested block size is
identical to the one we already have; this avoids expensive calls to
freeze the block queue.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This makes it possible to test the error path in blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs()
and also several error paths in null_blk.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If null_add_dev() fails then null_del_dev() is called with a NULL argument.
Make null_del_dev() handle this scenario correctly. This patch fixes the
following KASAN complaint:
null-ptr-deref in null_del_dev+0x28/0x280 [null_blk]
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000000 by task find/1062
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
__kasan_report.cold+0x65/0x99
kasan_report+0x16/0x20
__asan_load8+0x58/0x90
null_del_dev+0x28/0x280 [null_blk]
nullb_group_drop_item+0x7e/0xa0 [null_blk]
client_drop_item+0x53/0x80 [configfs]
configfs_rmdir+0x395/0x4e0 [configfs]
vfs_rmdir+0xb6/0x220
do_rmdir+0x238/0x2c0
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0x75/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x2f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of initializing null_blk hardware queues explicitly after the
request queue has been created, provide .init_hctx() and .exit_hctx()
callback functions. The latter functions are not only called during
request queue allocation but also when the number of hardware queues
changes. Allocate nr_cpu_ids queues during initialization to support
increasing the number of hardware queues above the initial hardware
queue count.
This change fixes increasing the number of hardware queues above the
initial number of hardware queues and also keeps nullb->nr_queues in
sync with the number of hardware queues.
Fixes: 45919fbfe1 ("null_blk: Enable modifying 'submit_queues' after an instance has been configured")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Although it is not clear to me why UBSAN complains when 'memory_backed'
is set, this patch suppresses the UBSAN complaint that is triggered when
setting that configfs attribute.
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/block/null_blk_main.c:327:1
load of value 16 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
CPU: 2 PID: 8396 Comm: check Not tainted 5.6.0-rc1-dbg+ #14
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x26
__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x6d/0x76
nullb_device_memory_backed_store.cold+0x2c/0x38 [null_blk]
configfs_write_file+0x1c4/0x250 [configfs]
__vfs_write+0x4c/0x90
vfs_write+0x145/0x2c0
ksys_write+0xd7/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x47/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x2f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some bug fixes all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
"Some bug fixes all over the place"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_balloon: Adjust label in virtballoon_probe
virtio-blk: improve virtqueue error to BLK_STS
virtio-blk: fix hw_queue stopped on arbitrary error
virtio_ring: Fix mem leak with vring_new_virtqueue()
Let's change the mapping between virtqueue_add errors to BLK_STS
statuses, so that -ENOSPC, which indicates virtqueue full is still
mapped to BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE, but -ENOMEM which indicates non-device
specific resource outage is mapped to BLK_STS_RESOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213123728.61216-3-pasic@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Since nobody else is going to restart our hw_queue for us, the
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() is in virtblk_done() is not sufficient
necessarily sufficient to ensure that the queue will get started again.
In case of global resource outage (-ENOMEM because mapping failure,
because of swiotlb full) our virtqueue may be empty and we can get
stuck with a stopped hw_queue.
Let us not stop the queue on arbitrary errors, but only on -EONSPC which
indicates a full virtqueue, where the hw_queue is guaranteed to get
started by virtblk_done() before when it makes sense to carry on
submitting requests. Let us also remove a stale comment.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fixes: f7728002c1 ("virtio_ring: fix return code on DMA mapping fails")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213123728.61216-2-pasic@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.6b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"Four fixes and a small cleanup patch:
- two fixes by Dongli Zhang fixing races in the xenbus driver
- two fixes by me fixing issues introduced in 5.6
- a small cleanup by Gustavo Silva replacing a zero-length array with
a flexible-array"
* tag 'for-linus-5.6b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/blkfront: fix ring info addressing
xen/xenbus: fix locking
xenbus: req->err should be updated before req->state
xenbus: req->body should be updated before req->state
xen: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
Commit 0265d6e8dd ("xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to
actual use case") made struct blkfront_ring_info size dynamic. This is
fine when running with only one queue, but with multiple queues the
addressing of the single queues has to be adapted as the structs are
allocated in an array.
Fixes: 0265d6e8dd ("xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to actual use case")
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200305155129.28326-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Four small fixes. Three are in drivers for fairly obvious bugs. The
fourth is a set of regressions introduced by the compat_ioctl changes
because some of the compat updates wrongly replaced .ioctl instead of
.compat_ioctl.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Four small fixes.
Three are in drivers for fairly obvious bugs. The fourth is a set of
regressions introduced by the compat_ioctl changes because some of the
compat updates wrongly replaced .ioctl instead of .compat_ioctl"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: compat_ioctl: cdrom: Replace .ioctl with .compat_ioctl in four appropriate places
scsi: zfcp: fix wrong data and display format of SFP+ temperature
scsi: sd_sbc: Fix sd_zbc_report_zones()
scsi: libfc: free response frame from GPN_ID
'list', 'll_list' and 'csd' are no longer used.
The 'list' is not used since it was introduced by commit f2298c0403
("null_blk: multi queue aware block test driver").
The 'll_list' is no longer used since commit 3c395a969a ("null_blk: set a
separate timer for each command").
The 'csd' is no longer used since commit ce2c350b2c ("null_blk: use
blk_complete_request and blk_mq_complete_request").
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Arnd Bergmann inadvertently typoed these in d320a9551e and 64cbfa96551a;
they seem to be the cause of
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1801353 , invalid SCSI commands
when udev tries to query a DVD drive.
[arnd] Found another instance of the same bug, also introduced in my
compat_ioctl series.
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1801353
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219165139.3467320-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: c103d6ee69 ("compat_ioctl: ide: floppy: add handler")
Fixes: 64cbfa9655 ("compat_ioctl: move cdrom commands into cdrom.c")
Fixes: d320a9551e ("compat_ioctl: scsi: move ioctl handling into drivers")
Bisected-by: Chris Murphy <bugzilla@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Jordy Zomer reported a KASAN out-of-bounds read in the floppy driver in
wait_til_ready().
Which on the face of it can't happen, since as Willy Tarreau points out,
the function does no particular memory access. Except through the FDCS
macro, which just indexes a static allocation through teh current fdc,
which is always checked against N_FDC.
Except the checking happens after we've already assigned the value.
The floppy driver is a disgrace (a lot of it going back to my original
horrd "design"), and has no real maintainer. Nobody has the hardware,
and nobody really cares. But it still gets used in virtual environment
because it's one of those things that everybody supports.
The whole thing should be re-written, or at least parts of it should be
seriously cleaned up. The 'current fdc' index, which is used by the
FDCS macro, and which is often shadowed by a local 'fdc' variable, is a
prime example of how not to write code.
But because nobody has the hardware or the motivation, let's just fix up
the immediate problem with a nasty band-aid: test the fdc index before
actually assigning it to the static 'fdc' variable.
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordy@simplyhacker.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro:
"Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry
of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is
the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case
every time something got added to that system-wide registry.
New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their
namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW,
they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely
useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having
to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself.
And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally
pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts -
things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them
do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants
blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM.
Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a
lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it"
* 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits)
tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc()
cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
procfs: switch to use of invalfc()
hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc()
cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al.
gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al.
ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out
prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends
turn fs_param_is_... into functions
fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely
fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
add prefix to fs_context->log
ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log
new primitive: __fs_parse()
switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives
struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead
teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions
get rid of cg_invalf()
...
Some bug fixes/cleanups.
Deprecated scsi passthrough for blk removed.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Some bug fixes/cleanups.
The deprecated scsi passthrough for virtio_blk is removed"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio_balloon: Fix memory leaks on errors in virtballoon_probe()
virtio-balloon: Fix memory leak when unloading while hinting is in progress
virtio_balloon: prevent pfn array overflow
virtio-blk: remove VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI support
virtio-pci: check name when counting MSI-X vectors
virtio-balloon: initialize all vq callbacks
virtio-mmio: convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
Unused now.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
fs_parse() analogue taking p_log instead of fs_context.
fs_parse() turned into a wrapper, callers in ceph_common and rbd
switched to __fs_parse().
As the result, fs_parse() never gets NULL fs_context and neither
do fs_context-based logging primitives
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
As it is, vfs_parse_fs_string() makes "foo" and "foo=" indistinguishable;
both get fs_value_is_string for ->type and NULL for ->string. To make
it even more unpleasant, that combination is impossible to produce with
fsconfig().
Much saner rules would be
"foo" => fs_value_is_flag, NULL
"foo=" => fs_value_is_string, ""
"foo=bar" => fs_value_is_string, "bar"
All cases are distinguishable, all results are expressable by fsconfig(),
->has_value checks are much simpler that way (to the point of the field
being useless) and quite a few regressions go away (gfs2 has no business
accepting -o nodebug=, for example).
Partially based upon patches from Miklos.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
- a set of patches that fixes various corner cases in mount and umount
code (Xiubo Li). This has to do with choosing an MDS, distinguishing
between laggy and down MDSes and parsing the server path.
- inode initialization fixes (Jeff Layton). The one included here
mostly concerns things like open_by_handle() and there is another
one that will come through Al.
- copy_file_range() now uses the new copy-from2 op (Luis Henriques).
The existing copy-from op turned out to be infeasible for generic
filesystem use; we disable the copy offload if OSDs don't support
copy-from2.
- a patch to link "rbd" and "block" devices together in sysfs (Hannes
Reinecke)
And a smattering of cleanups from Xiubo, Jeff and Chengguang.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.6-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
- a set of patches that fixes various corner cases in mount and umount
code (Xiubo Li). This has to do with choosing an MDS, distinguishing
between laggy and down MDSes and parsing the server path.
- inode initialization fixes (Jeff Layton). The one included here
mostly concerns things like open_by_handle() and there is another one
that will come through Al.
- copy_file_range() now uses the new copy-from2 op (Luis Henriques).
The existing copy-from op turned out to be infeasible for generic
filesystem use; we disable the copy offload if OSDs don't support
copy-from2.
- a patch to link "rbd" and "block" devices together in sysfs (Hannes
Reinecke)
... and a smattering of cleanups from Xiubo, Jeff and Chengguang.
* tag 'ceph-for-5.6-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (25 commits)
rbd: set the 'device' link in sysfs
ceph: move net/ceph/ceph_fs.c to fs/ceph/util.c
ceph: print name of xattr in __ceph_{get,set}xattr() douts
ceph: print r_direct_hash in hex in __choose_mds() dout
ceph: use copy-from2 op in copy_file_range
ceph: close holes in structs ceph_mds_session and ceph_mds_request
rbd: work around -Wuninitialized warning
ceph: allocate the correct amount of extra bytes for the session features
ceph: rename get_session and switch to use ceph_get_mds_session
ceph: remove the extra slashes in the server path
ceph: add possible_max_rank and make the code more readable
ceph: print dentry offset in hex and fix xattr_version type
ceph: only touch the caps which have the subset mask requested
ceph: don't clear I_NEW until inode metadata is fully populated
ceph: retry the same mds later after the new session is opened
ceph: check availability of mds cluster on mount after wait timeout
ceph: keep the session state until it is released
ceph: add __send_request helper
ceph: ensure we have a new cap before continuing in fill_inode
ceph: drop unused ttl_from parameter from fill_inode
...
Since the need for a special flag to support SCSI passthrough on a
block device was added in May 2017 the SCSI passthrough support in
virtio-blk has been disabled. It has always been a bad idea
(just ask the original author..) and we have virtio-scsi for proper
passthrough. The feature also never made it into the virtio 1.0
or later specifications.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some later arrivals, but all fixes at this point:
- bcache fix series (Coly)
- Series of BFQ fixes (Paolo)
- NVMe pull request from Keith with a few minor NVMe fixes
- Various little tweaks"
* tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (23 commits)
nvmet: update AEN list and array at one place
nvmet: Fix controller use after free
nvmet: Fix error print message at nvmet_install_queue function
brd: check and limit max_part par
nvme-pci: remove nvmeq->tags
nvmet: fix dsm failure when payload does not match sgl descriptor
nvmet: Pass lockdep expression to RCU lists
block, bfq: clarify the goal of bfq_split_bfqq()
block, bfq: get a ref to a group when adding it to a service tree
block, bfq: remove ifdefs from around gets/puts of bfq groups
block, bfq: extend incomplete name of field on_st
block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue from being freed during a group move
block, bfq: do not insert oom queue into position tree
block, bfq: do not plug I/O for bfq_queues with no proc refs
bcache: check return value of prio_read()
bcache: fix incorrect data type usage in btree_flush_write()
bcache: add readahead cache policy options via sysfs interface
bcache: explicity type cast in bset_bkey_last()
bcache: fix memory corruption in bch_cache_accounting_clear()
xen/blkfront: limit allocated memory size to actual use case
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- fix a bug introduced in 5.5 in the Xen gntdev driver
- fix the Xen balloon driver when running on ancient Xen versions
- allow Xen stubdoms to control interrupt enable flags of
passed-through PCI cards
- release resources in Xen backends under memory pressure
* tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/blkback: Consistently insert one empty line between functions
xen/blkback: Remove unnecessary static variable name prefixes
xen/blkback: Squeeze page pools if a memory pressure is detected
xenbus/backend: Protect xenbus callback with lock
xenbus/backend: Add memory pressure handler callback
xen/gntdev: Do not use mm notifiers with autotranslating guests
xen/balloon: Support xend-based toolstack take two
xen-pciback: optionally allow interrupt enable flag writes
In brd_init func, rd_nr num of brd_device are firstly allocated
and add in brd_devices, then brd_devices are traversed to add each
brd_device by calling add_disk func. When allocating brd_device,
the disk->first_minor is set to i * max_part, if rd_nr * max_part
is larger than MINORMASK, two different brd_device may have the same
devt, then only one of them can be successfully added.
when rmmod brd.ko, it will cause oops when calling brd_exit.
Follow those steps:
# modprobe brd rd_nr=3 rd_size=102400 max_part=1048576
# rmmod brd
then, the oops will appear.
Oops log:
[ 726.613722] Call trace:
[ 726.614175] kernfs_find_ns+0x24/0x130
[ 726.614852] kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x44/0x68
[ 726.615749] sysfs_remove_group+0x38/0xb0
[ 726.616520] blk_trace_remove_sysfs+0x1c/0x28
[ 726.617320] blk_unregister_queue+0x98/0x100
[ 726.618105] del_gendisk+0x144/0x2b8
[ 726.618759] brd_exit+0x68/0x560 [brd]
[ 726.619501] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x19c/0x2a0
[ 726.620384] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[ 726.621057] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[ 726.621738] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 726.622259] Code: aa0203f6 aa0103f7 aa1e03e0 d503201f (7940e260)
Here, we add brd_check_and_reset_par func to check and limit max_part par.
--
V5->V6:
- remove useless code
V4->V5:(suggested by Ming Lei)
- make sure max_part is not larger than DISK_MAX_PARTS
V3->V4:(suggested by Ming Lei)
- remove useless change
- add one limit of max_part
V2->V3: (suggested by Ming Lei)
- clear .minors when running out of consecutive minor space in brd_alloc
- remove limit of rd_nr
V1->V2:
- add more checks in brd_check_par_valid as suggested by Ming Lei.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With gcc-7.2, many instances of
drivers/block/null_blk_main.c: In function ‘nullb_device_zone_nr_conv_store’:
drivers/block/null_blk_main.c:291:12: warning: ‘new_value’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
dev->NAME = new_value; \
^
drivers/block/null_blk_main.c:279:7: note: ‘new_value’ was declared here
TYPE new_value; \
^
Presumably notabug, so use uninitialized_var() to suppress them.
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Each line here overflows 80 cols by exactly one character. Delete one tab
per line to fix.
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently when an error code -EIO or -ENOSPC in the for-loop of
writeback_store the error code is being overwritten by a ret = len
assignment at the end of the function and the error codes are being
lost. Fix this by assigning ret = len at the start of the function and
remove the assignment from the end, hence allowing ret to be preserved
when error codes are assigned to it.
Addresses Coverity ("Unused value")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128122958.178290-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Fixes: a939888ec3 ("zram: support idle/huge page writeback")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The worst-case scenario on finding same element pages is that almost all
elements are same at the first glance but only last few elements are
different.
Since the same element tends to be grouped from the beginning of the
pages, if we check the first element with the last element before
looping through all elements, we might have some chances to quickly
detect non-same element pages.
1. Test is done under LG webOS TV (64-bit arch)
2. Dump the swap-out pages (~819200 pages)
3. Analyze the pages with simple test script which counts the iteration
number and measures the speed at off-line
Under 64-bit arch, the worst iteration count is PAGE_SIZE / 8 bytes =
512. The speed is based on the time to consume page_same_filled()
function only. The result, on average, is listed as below:
Num of Iter Speed(MB/s)
Looping-Forward (Orig) 38 99265
Looping-Backward 36 102725
Last-element-check (This Patch) 33 125072
The result shows that the average iteration count decreases by 13% and
the speed increases by 25% with this patch. This patch does not
increase the overall time complexity, though.
I also ran simpler version which uses backward loop. Just looping
backward also makes some improvement, but less than this patch.
[taejoon.song@lge.com: fix off-by-one]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578642001-11765-1-git-send-email-taejoon.song@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575424418-16119-1-git-send-email-taejoon.song@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Taejoon Song <taejoon.song@lge.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Today the Xen blkfront driver allocates memory for one struct
blkfront_ring_info for each communication ring. This structure is
statically sized for the maximum supported configuration resulting
in a size of more than 90 kB.
As the main size contributor is one array inside the struct, the
memory allocation can easily be limited by moving this array to be
the last structure element and to allocate only the memory for the
actually needed array size.
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When kzalloc fail, may cause trying to destroy the
workqueue from inside the workqueue.
If num_connections is m (2 < m), and NO.1 ~ NO.n
(1 < n < m) kzalloc are successful. The NO.(n + 1)
failed. Then, nbd_start_device will return ENOMEM
to nbd_start_device_ioctl, and nbd_start_device_ioctl
will return immediately without running flush_workqueue.
However, we still have n recv threads. If nbd_release
run first, recv threads may have to drop the last
config_refs and try to destroy the workqueue from
inside the workqueue.
To fix it, add a flush_workqueue in nbd_start_device.
Fixes: e9e006f5fc ("nbd: fix max number of supported devs")
Signed-off-by: Sun Ke <sunke32@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switching to struct_size for the allocation in fifo_alloc avoids
hard-coding the type of fifo_buffer.values in fifo_alloc. It also
provides overflow protection; to avoid pessimistic code being
generated by the compiler as a result, this patch also switches
fifo_size to unsigned, propagating the change as appropriate.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat
ioctl tree here:
1c46a2cf2d Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue
Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual
drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas. There
are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation and
atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI
transport classes. The rest is minor changes and updates.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat
ioctl tree here:
1c46a2cf2d Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue
Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual
drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas.
There are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation
and atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI
transport classes.
The rest is minor changes and updates"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (149 commits)
scsi: hisi_sas: Rename hisi_sas_cq.pci_irq_mask
scsi: hisi_sas: Add prints for v3 hw interrupt converge and automatic affinity
scsi: hisi_sas: Modify the file permissions of trigger_dump to write only
scsi: hisi_sas: Replace magic number when handle channel interrupt
scsi: hisi_sas: replace spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_restore with spin_lock/spin_unlock
scsi: hisi_sas: use threaded irq to process CQ interrupts
scsi: ufs: Use UFS device indicated maximum LU number
scsi: ufs: Add max_lu_supported in struct ufs_dev_info
scsi: ufs: Delete is_init_prefetch from struct ufs_hba
scsi: ufs: Inline two functions into their callers
scsi: ufs: Move ufshcd_get_max_pwr_mode() to ufshcd_device_params_init()
scsi: ufs: Split ufshcd_probe_hba() based on its called flow
scsi: ufs: Delete struct ufs_dev_desc
scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_probe_hba() reture value in case ufshcd_scsi_add_wlus() fails
scsi: ufs-mediatek: enable low-power mode for hibern8 state
scsi: ufs: export some functions for vendor usage
scsi: ufs-mediatek: add dbg_register_dump implementation
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in an error path
scsi: qla1280: Make checking for 64bit support consistent
scsi: megaraid_sas: Update driver version to 07.713.01.00-rc1
...
The number of empty lines between functions in the xenbus.c is
inconsistent. This trivial style cleanup commit fixes the file to
consistently place only one empty line.
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
A few of static variables in blkback have 'xen_blkif_' prefix, though it
is unnecessary for static variables. This commit removes such prefixes.
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Each `blkif` has a free pages pool for the grant mapping. The size of
the pool starts from zero and is increased on demand while processing
the I/O requests. If current I/O requests handling is finished or 100
milliseconds has passed since last I/O requests handling, it checks and
shrinks the pool to not exceed the size limit, `max_buffer_pages`.
Therefore, host administrators can cause memory pressure in blkback by
attaching a large number of block devices and inducing I/O. Such
problematic situations can be avoided by limiting the maximum number of
devices that can be attached, but finding the optimal limit is not so
easy. Improper set of the limit can results in memory pressure or a
resource underutilization. This commit avoids such problematic
situations by squeezing the pools (returns every free page in the pool
to the system) for a while (users can set this duration via a module
parameter) if memory pressure is detected.
Discussions
===========
The `blkback`'s original shrinking mechanism returns only pages in the
pool which are not currently be used by `blkback` to the system. In
other words, the pages that are not mapped with granted pages. Because
this commit is changing only the shrink limit but still uses the same
freeing mechanism it does not touch pages which are currently mapping
grants.
Once memory pressure is detected, this commit keeps the squeezing limit
for a user-specified time duration. The duration should be neither too
long nor too short. If it is too long, the squeezing incurring overhead
can reduce the I/O performance. If it is too short, `blkback` will not
free enough pages to reduce the memory pressure. This commit sets the
value as `10 milliseconds` by default because it is a short time in
terms of I/O while it is a long time in terms of memory operations.
Also, as the original shrinking mechanism works for at least every 100
milliseconds, this could be a somewhat reasonable choice. I also tested
other durations (refer to the below section for more details) and
confirmed that 10 milliseconds is the one that works best with the test.
That said, the proper duration depends on actual configurations and
workloads. That's why this commit allows users to set the duration as a
module parameter.
Memory Pressure Test
====================
To show how this commit fixes the memory pressure situation well, I
configured a test environment on a xen-running virtualization system.
On the `blkfront` running guest instances, I attach a large number of
network-backed volume devices and induce I/O to those. Meanwhile, I
measure the number of pages that swapped in (pswpin) and out (pswpout)
on the `blkback` running guest. The test ran twice, once for the
`blkback` before this commit and once for that after this commit. As
shown below, this commit has dramatically reduced the memory pressure:
pswpin pswpout
before 76,672 185,799
after 867 3,967
Optimal Aggressive Shrinking Duration
-------------------------------------
To find a best squeezing duration, I repeated the test with three
different durations (1ms, 10ms, and 100ms). The results are as below:
duration pswpin pswpout
1 707 5,095
10 867 3,967
100 362 3,348
As expected, the memory pressure decreases as the duration increases,
but the reduction become slow from the `10ms`. Based on this results, I
chose the default duration as 10ms.
Performance Overhead Test
=========================
This commit could incur I/O performance degradation under severe memory
pressure because the squeezing will require more page allocations per
I/O. To show the overhead, I artificially made a worst-case squeezing
situation and measured the I/O performance of a `blkfront` running
guest.
For the artificial squeezing, I set the `blkback.max_buffer_pages` using
the `/sys/module/xen_blkback/parameters/max_buffer_pages` file. In this
test, I set the value to `1024` and `0`. The `1024` is the default
value. Setting the value as `0` is same to a situation doing the
squeezing always (worst-case).
If the underlying block device is slow enough, the squeezing overhead
could be hidden. For the reason, I use a fast block device, namely the
rbd[1]:
# xl block-attach guest phy:/dev/ram0 xvdb w
For the I/O performance measurement, I run a simple `dd` command 5 times
directly to the device as below and collect the 'MB/s' results.
$ for i in {1..5}; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/xvdb \
bs=4k count=$((256*512)); sync; done
The results are as below. 'max_pgs' represents the value of the
`blkback.max_buffer_pages` parameter.
max_pgs Min Max Median Avg Stddev
0 417 423 420 419.4 2.5099801
1024 414 425 416 417.8 4.4384682
No difference proven at 95.0% confidence
In short, even worst case squeezing on ramdisk based fast block device
makes no visible performance degradation. Please note that this is just
a very simple and minimal test. On systems using super-fast block
devices and a special I/O workload, the results might be different. If
you have any doubt, test on your machine with your workload to find the
optimal squeezing duration for you.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/blockdev/ramdisk.html
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
- remove ioremap_nocache given that is is equivalent to
ioremap everywhere
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Merge tag 'ioremap-5.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap
Pull ioremap updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"Remove the ioremap_nocache API (plus wrappers) that are always
identical to ioremap"
* tag 'ioremap-5.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap:
remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache
MIPS: define ioremap_nocache to ioremap
Chaitanya Kulkarni