Commit Graph

39340 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt (Google) f04dec9346 tracing/eprobes: Fix reading of string fields
Currently when an event probe (eprobe) hooks to a string field, it does
not display it as a string, but instead as a number. This makes the field
rather useless. Handle the different kinds of strings, dynamic, static,
relational/dynamic etc.

Now when a string field is used, the ":string" type can be used to display
it:

  echo "e:sw sched/sched_switch comm=$next_comm:string" > dynamic_events

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.959640191@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-08-21 15:56:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google) 02333de90e tracing/eprobes: Do not hardcode $comm as a string
The variable $comm is hard coded as a string, which is true for both
kprobes and uprobes, but for event probes (eprobes) it is a field name. In
most cases the "comm" field would be a string, but there's no guarantee of
that fact.

Do not assume that comm is a string. Not to mention, it currently forces
comm fields to fault, as string processing for event probes is currently
broken.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.756152112@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-08-21 15:56:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google) 2673c60ee6 tracing/eprobes: Do not allow eprobes to use $stack, or % for regs
While playing with event probes (eprobes), I tried to see what would
happen if I attempted to retrieve the instruction pointer (%rip) knowing
that event probes do not use pt_regs. The result was:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000024
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 1847 Comm: trace-cmd Not tainted 5.19.0-rc5-test+ #309
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01
v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:get_event_field.isra.0+0x0/0x50
 Code: ff 48 c7 c7 c0 8f 74 a1 e8 3d 8b f5 ff e8 88 09 f6 ff 4c 89 e7 e8
50 6a 13 00 48 89 ef 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d e9 42 6a 13 00 66 90 <48> 63 47 24
8b 57 2c 48 01 c6 8b 47 28 83 f8 02 74 0e 83 f8 04 74
 RSP: 0018:ffff916c394bbaf0 EFLAGS: 00010086
 RAX: ffff916c854041d8 RBX: ffff916c8d9fbf50 RCX: ffff916c255d2000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff916c255d2008 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff916c3a2a0c08 R09: ffff916c394bbda8
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff916c854041d8
 R13: ffff916c854041b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff916c9ea40000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000024 CR3: 000000011b60a002 CR4: 00000000001706e0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  get_eprobe_size+0xb4/0x640
  ? __mod_node_page_state+0x72/0xc0
  __eprobe_trace_func+0x59/0x1a0
  ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xaa/0x1b0
  ? page_remove_file_rmap+0x14/0x230
  ? page_remove_rmap+0xda/0x170
  event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x18f/0x240
  trace_event_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template+0x7a/0xb0
  try_to_wake_up+0x260/0x4c0
  __wake_up_common+0x80/0x180
  __wake_up_common_lock+0x7c/0xc0
  do_notify_parent+0x1c9/0x2a0
  exit_notify+0x1a9/0x220
  do_exit+0x2ba/0x450
  do_group_exit+0x2d/0x90
  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x14/0x20
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Obviously this is not the desired result.

Move the testing for TPARG_FL_TPOINT which is only used for event probes
to the top of the "$" variable check, as all the other variables are not
used for event probes. Also add a check in the register parsing "%" to
fail if an event probe is used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220820134400.564426983@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-08-21 15:56:08 -04:00
Yang Jihong c3b0f72e80 ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead
ftrace_startup does not remove ops from ftrace_ops_list when
ftrace_startup_enable fails:

register_ftrace_function
  ftrace_startup
    __register_ftrace_function
      ...
      add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops)
      ...
    ...
    ftrace_startup_enable // if ftrace failed to modify, ftrace_disabled is set to 1
    ...
  return 0 // ops is in the ftrace_ops_list.

When ftrace_disabled = 1, unregister_ftrace_function simply returns without doing anything:
unregister_ftrace_function
  ftrace_shutdown
    if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
            return -ENODEV;  // return here, __unregister_ftrace_function is not executed,
                             // as a result, ops is still in the ftrace_ops_list
    __unregister_ftrace_function
    ...

If ops is dynamically allocated, it will be free later, in this case,
is_ftrace_trampoline accesses NULL pointer:

is_ftrace_trampoline
  ftrace_ops_trampoline
    do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) // OOPS! op may be NULL!

Syzkaller reports as follows:
[ 1203.506103] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b
[ 1203.508039] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 1203.508798] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 1203.509558] PGD 800000011660b067 P4D 800000011660b067 PUD 130fb8067 PMD 0
[ 1203.510560] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 1203.511189] CPU: 6 PID: 29532 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0 #8
[ 1203.512324] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1203.513895] RIP: 0010:is_ftrace_trampoline+0x26/0xb0
[ 1203.514644] Code: ff eb d3 90 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 e8 f2 00 fd ff 48 8b 1d 3b 35 5d 03 e8 e6 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 90 00 00 00 e8 2a 81 26 00 <48> 8b ab 90 00 00 00 48 85 ed 74 1d e8 c9 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 98 00
[ 1203.518838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900012cf960 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1203.520092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000007b RCX: ffffffff8a331866
[ 1203.521469] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000000010b
[ 1203.522583] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8df18b07
[ 1203.523550] R10: fffffbfff1be3160 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000478399
[ 1203.524596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888145088000 R15: 0000000000000008
[ 1203.525634] FS:  00007f429f5f4700(0000) GS:ffff8881daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1203.526801] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1203.527626] CR2: 000000000000010b CR3: 0000000170e1e001 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[ 1203.528611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1203.529605] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Therefore, when ftrace_startup_enable fails, we need to rollback registration
process and remove ops from ftrace_ops_list.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818032659.56209-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-08-21 15:56:07 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google) 7249921d94 tracing/perf: Fix double put of trace event when init fails
If in perf_trace_event_init(), the perf_trace_event_open() fails, then it
will call perf_trace_event_unreg() which will not only unregister the perf
trace event, but will also call the put() function of the tp_event.

The problem here is that the trace_event_try_get_ref() is called by the
caller of perf_trace_event_init() and if perf_trace_event_init() returns a
failure, it will then call trace_event_put(). But since the
perf_trace_event_unreg() already called the trace_event_put() function, it
triggers a WARN_ON().

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30309 at kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c:46 trace_event_dyn_put_ref+0x15/0x20

If perf_trace_event_reg() does not call the trace_event_try_get_ref() then
the perf_trace_event_unreg() should not be calling trace_event_put(). This
breaks symmetry and causes bugs like these.

Pull out the trace_event_put() from perf_trace_event_unreg() and call it
in the locations that perf_trace_event_unreg() is called. This not only
fixes this bug, but also brings back the proper symmetry of the reg/unreg
vs get/put logic.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1660347763.git.kjlx@templeofstupid.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816192817.43d5e17f@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d18538e6a ("tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter")
Reported-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Tested-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-08-21 15:56:07 -04:00
Lukas Bulwahn d8a64313c1 tracing: React to error return from traceprobe_parse_event_name()
The function traceprobe_parse_event_name() may set the first two function
arguments to a non-null value and still return -EINVAL to indicate an
unsuccessful completion of the function. Hence, it is not sufficient to
just check the result of the two function arguments for being not null,
but the return value also needs to be checked.

Commit 95c104c378 ("tracing: Auto generate event name when creating a
group of events") changed the error-return-value checking of the second
traceprobe_parse_event_name() invocation in __trace_eprobe_create() and
removed checking the return value to jump to the error handling case.

Reinstate using the return value in the error-return-value checking.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811071734.20700-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com

Fixes: 95c104c378 ("tracing: Auto generate event name when creating a group of events")
Acked-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-08-21 15:56:07 -04:00
Dan Carpenter f1a15b977f rv: Unlock on error path in rv_unregister_reactor()
Unlock the "rv_interface_lock" mutex before returning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YuvYzNfGMgV+PIhd@kili

Fixes: 04acadcb44 ("rv: Add runtime reactors interface")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-08-04 22:49:17 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) 2f63e5d2e3 tracing/eprobe: Show syntax error logs in error_log file
Show the syntax errors for event probes in error_log file as same as
other dynamic events, so that user can understand what is the problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165932113556.2850673.3483079297896607612.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-08-02 15:22:55 -04:00
Zhiqiang Liu 59927cbe3f tracing: Use free_trace_buffer() in allocate_trace_buffers()
In allocate_trace_buffers(), if allocating tr->max_buffer
fails, we can directly call free_trace_buffer to free
tr->array_buffer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/65f0702d-07f6-08de-2a07-4c50af56a67b@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-08-02 15:13:19 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira e88043c0ac rv/reactor: Add the panic reactor
Sample reactor that panics the system when an exception is found. This
is useful both to capture a vmcore, or to fail-safe a critical system.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/729aae3aba95f35738b8f8180e626d747d1d9da2.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:30 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 135b881ea8 rv/reactor: Add the printk reactor
A reactor that printks the reaction message.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b65f18a7fd6dc6659a3008fd7b7392de3465d47b.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:30 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira ccc319dcb4 rv/monitor: Add the wwnr monitor
Per task wakeup while not running (wwnr) monitor.

This model is broken, the reason is that a task can be running in the
processor without being set as RUNNABLE. Think about a task about to
sleep:

1:      set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2:      schedule();

And then imagine an IRQ happening in between the lines one and two,
waking the task up. BOOM, the wakeup will happen while the task is
running.

Q: Why do we need this model, so?
A: To test the reactors.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/473c0fc39967250fdebcff8b620311c11dccad30.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:30 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 10bde81c74 rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor
The wakeup in preemptive (wip) monitor verifies if the
wakeup events always take place with preemption disabled:

                     |
                     |
                     v
                   #==================#
                   H    preemptive    H <+
                   #==================#  |
                     |                   |
                     | preempt_disable   | preempt_enable
                     v                   |
    sched_waking   +------------------+  |
  +--------------- |                  |  |
  |                |  non_preemptive  |  |
  +--------------> |                  | -+
                   +------------------+

The wakeup event always takes place with preemption disabled because
of the scheduler synchronization. However, because the preempt_count
and its trace event are not atomic with regard to interrupts, some
inconsistencies might happen.

The documentation illustrates one of these cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c98ca678df81115fddc04921b3c79720c836b18f.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:30 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 8812d21219 rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor skeleton created by dot2k
THIS CODE IS NOT LINKED TO THE MAKEFILE.

This model does not compile because it lacks the instrumentation
part, which will be added next. In the typical case, there will be
only one patch, but it was split into two patches for educational
purposes.

This is the direct output this command line:
  $ dot2k -d tools/verification/models/wip.dot -t per_cpu

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5eb7a9118917e8a814c5e49853a72fc62be0a101.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:29 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira ff0aaf6712 Documentation/rv: Add a basic documentation
Add the runtime-verification.rst document, explaining the basics of RV
and how to use the interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4be7d1a88ab1e2eb0767521e1ab52a149a154bc4.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:29 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 792575348f rv/include: Add deterministic automata monitor definition via C macros
In Linux terms, the runtime verification monitors are encapsulated
inside the "RV monitor" abstraction. The "RV monitor" includes a set
of instances of the monitor (per-cpu monitor, per-task monitor, and
so on), the helper functions that glue the monitor to the system
reference model, and the trace output as a reaction for event parsing
and exceptions, as depicted below:

Linux  +----- RV Monitor ----------------------------------+ Formal
 Realm |                                                   |  Realm
 +-------------------+     +----------------+     +-----------------+
 |   Linux kernel    |     |     Monitor    |     |     Reference   |
 |     Tracing       |  -> |   Instance(s)  | <-  |       Model     |
 | (instrumentation) |     | (verification) |     | (specification) |
 +-------------------+     +----------------+     +-----------------+
        |                          |                       |
        |                          V                       |
        |                     +----------+                 |
        |                     | Reaction |                 |
        |                     +--+--+--+-+                 |
        |                        |  |  |                   |
        |                        |  |  +-> trace output ?  |
        +------------------------|--|----------------------+
                                 |  +----> panic ?
                                 +-------> <user-specified>

Add the rv/da_monitor.h, enabling automatic code generation for the
*Monitor Instance(s)* using C macros, and code to support it.

The benefits of the usage of macro for monitor synthesis are 3-fold as it:

- Reduces the code duplication;
- Facilitates the bug fix/improvement;
- Avoids the case of developers changing the core of the monitor code
  to manipulate the model in a (let's say) non-standard way.

This initial implementation presents three different types of monitor
instances:

- DECLARE_DA_MON_GLOBAL(name, type)
- DECLARE_DA_MON_PER_CPU(name, type)
- DECLARE_DA_MON_PER_TASK(name, type)

The first declares the functions for a global deterministic automata monitor,
the second for monitors with per-cpu instances, and the third with per-task
instances.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/51b0bf425a281e226dfeba7401d2115d6091f84e.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:28 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 04acadcb44 rv: Add runtime reactors interface
A runtime monitor can cause a reaction to the detection of an
exception on the model's execution. By default, the monitors have
tracing reactions, printing the monitor output via tracepoints.
But other reactions can be added (on-demand) via this interface.

The user interface resembles the kernel tracing interface and
presents these files:

"available_reactors"
  - Reading shows the available reactors, one per line.

   For example:
     # cat available_reactors
     nop
     panic
     printk

 "reacting_on"
   - It is an on/off general switch for reactors, disabling
   all reactions.

 "monitors/MONITOR/reactors"
   - List available reactors, with the select reaction for the given
   MONITOR inside []. The default one is the nop (no operation)
   reactor.
   - Writing the name of a reactor enables it to the given
   MONITOR.

   For example:
     # cat monitors/wip/reactors
     [nop]
     panic
     printk
     # echo panic > monitors/wip/reactors
     # cat monitors/wip/reactors
     nop
     [panic]
     printk

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1794eb994637457bdeaa6bad0b8263d2f7eece0c.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:28 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira 102227b970 rv: Add Runtime Verification (RV) interface
RV is a lightweight (yet rigorous) method that complements classical
exhaustive verification techniques (such as model checking and
theorem proving) with a more practical approach to complex systems.

RV works by analyzing the trace of the system's actual execution,
comparing it against a formal specification of the system behavior.
RV can give precise information on the runtime behavior of the
monitored system while enabling the reaction for unexpected
events, avoiding, for example, the propagation of a failure on
safety-critical systems.

The development of this interface roots in the development of the
paper:

De Oliveira, Daniel Bristot; Cucinotta, Tommaso; De Oliveira, Romulo
Silva. Efficient formal verification for the Linux kernel. In:
International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods.
Springer, Cham, 2019. p. 315-332.

And:

De Oliveira, Daniel Bristot. Automata-based formal analysis
and verification of the real-time Linux kernel. PhD Thesis, 2020.

The RV interface resembles the tracing/ interface on purpose. The current
path for the RV interface is /sys/kernel/tracing/rv/.

It presents these files:

 "available_monitors"
   - List the available monitors, one per line.

   For example:
     # cat available_monitors
     wip
     wwnr

 "enabled_monitors"
   - Lists the enabled monitors, one per line;
   - Writing to it enables a given monitor;
   - Writing a monitor name with a '!' prefix disables it;
   - Truncating the file disables all enabled monitors.

   For example:
     # cat enabled_monitors
     # echo wip > enabled_monitors
     # echo wwnr >> enabled_monitors
     # cat enabled_monitors
     wip
     wwnr
     # echo '!wip' >> enabled_monitors
     # cat enabled_monitors
     wwnr
     # echo > enabled_monitors
     # cat enabled_monitors
     #

   Note that more than one monitor can be enabled concurrently.

 "monitoring_on"
   - It is an on/off general switcher for monitoring. Note
   that it does not disable enabled monitors or detach events,
   but stop the per-entity monitors of monitoring the events
   received from the system. It resembles the "tracing_on" switcher.

 "monitors/"
   Each monitor will have its one directory inside "monitors/". There
   the monitor specific files will be presented.
   The "monitors/" directory resembles the "events" directory on
   tracefs.

   For example:
     # cd monitors/wip/
     # ls
     desc  enable
     # cat desc
     wakeup in preemptive per-cpu testing monitor.
     # cat enable
     0

For further information, see the comments in the header of
kernel/trace/rv/rv.c from this patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a4bfe038f50cb047bfb343ad0e12b0e646ab308b.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-30 14:01:28 -04:00
Linyu Yuan 95c104c378 tracing: Auto generate event name when creating a group of events
Currently when creating a specific group of trace events,
take kprobe event as example, the user must use the following format:
p:GRP/EVENT [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS],
which means user must enter EVENT name, one example is:

  echo 'p:usb_gadget/config_usb_cfg_link config_usb_cfg_link $arg1' >> kprobe_events

It is not simple if there are too many entries because the event name is
the same as symbol name.

This change allows user to specify no EVENT name, format changed as:

   p:GRP/ [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]

It will generate event name automatically and one example is:

  echo 'p:usb_gadget/ config_usb_cfg_link $arg1' >> kprobe_events.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1656296348-16111-4-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-24 19:11:17 -04:00
Linyu Yuan f360ea5641 tracing: eprobe: Remove duplicate is_good_name() operation
traceprobe_parse_event_name() already validate SYSTEM and EVENT name,
there is no need to call is_good_name() after it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1656296348-16111-3-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-24 19:11:17 -04:00
Linyu Yuan b774926c73 tracing: eprobe: Add missing log index
Add trace_probe_log_set_index(1) to allow report correct error
if user input wrong SYSTEM.EVENT format.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1656296348-16111-2-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-24 19:11:17 -04:00
Zheng Yejian fb991f1942 tracing/histograms: Simplify create_hist_fields()
When I look into implements of create_hist_fields(), I think there can be
following two simplifications:
  1. If something wrong happened in parse_var_defs(), free_var_defs() would
     have been called in it, so no need goto free again after calling it;
  2. After calling create_key_fields(), regardless of the value of 'ret', it
     then always runs into 'out: ', so the judge of 'ret' is redundant.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220630013152.164871-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-12 17:35:11 -04:00
Xiang wangx 94c255ac67 tracing/user_events: Fix syntax errors in comments
Delete the redundant word 'have'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220606023007.23377-1-wangxiang@cdjrlc.com

Signed-off-by: Xiang wangx <wangxiang@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-12 17:35:11 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google) 0a6d7d4541 ftrace: Be more specific about arch impact when function tracer is enabled
It was brought up that on ARMv7, that because the FUNCTION_TRACER does not
use nops to keep function tracing disabled because of the use of a link
register, it does have some performance impact.

The start of functions when -pg is used to compile the kernel is:

	push    {lr}
	bl      8010e7c0 <__gnu_mcount_nc>

When function tracing is tuned off, it becomes:

	push    {lr}
	add   sp, sp, #4

Which just puts the stack back to its normal location. But these two
instructions at the start of every function does incur some overhead.

Be more honest in the Kconfig FUNCTION_TRACER description and specify that
the overhead being in the noise was x86 specific, but other architectures
may vary.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220705105416.GE5208@pengutronix.de/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706161231.085a83da@gandalf.local.home

Reported-by: Sascha Hauer <sha@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-12 16:36:34 -04:00
Douglas Anderson 495fcec864 tracing: Fix sleeping while atomic in kdb ftdump
If you drop into kdb and type "ftdump" you'll get a sleeping while
atomic warning from memory allocation in trace_find_next_entry().

This appears to have been caused by commit ff895103a8 ("tracing:
Save off entry when peeking at next entry"), which added the
allocation in that path. The problematic commit was already fixed by
commit 8e99cf91b9 ("tracing: Do not allocate buffer in
trace_find_next_entry() in atomic") but that fix missed the kdb case.

The fix here is easy: just move the assignment of the static buffer to
the place where it should have been to begin with:
trace_init_global_iter(). That function is called in two places, once
is right before the assignment of the static buffer added by the
previous fix and once is in kdb.

Note that it appears that there's a second static buffer that we need
to assign that was added in commit efbbdaa22b ("tracing: Show real
address for trace event arguments"), so we'll move that too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220708170919.1.I75844e5038d9425add2ad853a608cb44bb39df40@changeid

Fixes: ff895103a8 ("tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry")
Fixes: efbbdaa22b ("tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-12 16:35:58 -04:00
Zheng Yejian 7edc3945bd tracing/histograms: Fix memory leak problem
This reverts commit 46bbe5c671.

As commit 46bbe5c671 ("tracing: fix double free") said, the
"double free" problem reported by clang static analyzer is:
  > In parse_var_defs() if there is a problem allocating
  > var_defs.expr, the earlier var_defs.name is freed.
  > This free is duplicated by free_var_defs() which frees
  > the rest of the list.

However, if there is a problem allocating N-th var_defs.expr:
  + in parse_var_defs(), the freed 'earlier var_defs.name' is
    actually the N-th var_defs.name;
  + then in free_var_defs(), the names from 0th to (N-1)-th are freed;

                        IF ALLOCATING PROBLEM HAPPENED HERE!!! -+
                                                                 \
                                                                  |
          0th           1th                 (N-1)-th      N-th    V
          +-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+-----------
var_defs: | name | expr | name | expr | ... | name | expr | name | ///
          +-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+-----------

These two frees don't act on same name, so there was no "double free"
problem before. Conversely, after that commit, we get a "memory leak"
problem because the above "N-th var_defs.name" is not freed.

If enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK and inject a fault at where the N-th
var_defs.expr allocated, then execute on shell like:
  $ echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=$v1,$v2:v1=bytes_req,v2=bytes_alloc' > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger

Then kmemleak reports:
  unreferenced object 0xffff8fb100ef3518 (size 8):
    comm "bash", pid 196, jiffies 4295681690 (age 28.538s)
    hex dump (first 8 bytes):
      76 31 00 00 b1 8f ff ff                          v1......
    backtrace:
      [<0000000038fe4895>] kstrdup+0x2d/0x60
      [<00000000c99c049a>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x206f/0x20e0
      [<00000000ae70d2cc>] trigger_process_regex+0xc0/0x110
      [<0000000066737a4c>] event_trigger_write+0x75/0xd0
      [<000000007341e40c>] vfs_write+0xbb/0x2a0
      [<0000000087fde4c2>] ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
      [<00000000581e9cdf>] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
      [<00000000cf3b065c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711014731.69520-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 46bbe5c671 ("tracing: fix double free")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-12 16:35:42 -04:00
Masahiro Yamada 2390095113 tick/nohz: unexport __init-annotated tick_nohz_full_setup()
EXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text
section is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot
use symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up
with kernel panic.

modpost used to detect it, but it had been broken for a decade.

Commit 28438794ab ("modpost: fix section mismatch check for exported
init/exit sections") fixed it so modpost started to warn it again, then
this showed up:

    MODPOST vmlinux.symvers
  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(___ksymtab_gpl+tick_nohz_full_setup+0x0): Section mismatch in reference from the variable __ksymtab_tick_nohz_full_setup to the function .init.text:tick_nohz_full_setup()
  The symbol tick_nohz_full_setup is exported and annotated __init
  Fix this by removing the __init annotation of tick_nohz_full_setup or drop the export.

Drop the export because tick_nohz_full_setup() is only called from the
built-in code in kernel/sched/isolation.c.

Fixes: ae9e557b5b ("time: Export tick start/stop functions for rcutorture")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-27 10:43:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 413c1f1491 Minor things, mainly - mailmap updates, MAINTAINERS updates, etc.
Fixes for post-5.18 changes:
 
 - fix for a damon boot hang, from SeongJae
 
 - fix for a kfence warning splat, from Jason Donenfeld
 
 - fix for zero-pfn pinning, from Alex Williamson
 
 - fix for fallocate hole punch clearing, from Mike Kravetz
 
 Fixes pre-5.18 material:
 
 - fix for a performance regression, from Marcelo
 
 - fix for a hwpoisining BUG from zhenwei pi
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-06-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Minor things, mainly - mailmap updates, MAINTAINERS updates, etc.

  Fixes for this merge window:

   - fix for a damon boot hang, from SeongJae

   - fix for a kfence warning splat, from Jason Donenfeld

   - fix for zero-pfn pinning, from Alex Williamson

   - fix for fallocate hole punch clearing, from Mike Kravetz

  Fixes for previous releases:

   - fix for a performance regression, from Marcelo

   - fix for a hwpoisining BUG from zhenwei pi"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-06-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mailmap: add entry for Christian Marangi
  mm/memory-failure: disable unpoison once hw error happens
  hugetlbfs: zero partial pages during fallocate hole punch
  mm: memcontrol: reference to tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py
  mm: re-allow pinning of zero pfns
  mm/kfence: select random number before taking raw lock
  MAINTAINERS: add maillist information for LoongArch
  MAINTAINERS: update MM tree references
  MAINTAINERS: update Abel Vesa's email
  MAINTAINERS: add MEMORY HOT(UN)PLUG section and add David as reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add Miaohe Lin as a memory-failure reviewer
  mailmap: add alias for jarkko@profian.com
  mm/damon/reclaim: schedule 'damon_reclaim_timer' only after 'system_wq' is initialized
  kthread: make it clear that kthread_create_on_node() might be terminated by any fatal signal
  mm: lru_cache_disable: use synchronize_rcu_expedited
  mm/page_isolation.c: fix one kernel-doc comment
2022-06-26 14:00:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c898c67db6 dma-mapping fixes for Linux 5.19
- pass the correct size to dma_set_encrypted() when freeing memory
    (Dexuan Cui)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-06-26' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:

 - pass the correct size to dma_set_encrypted() when freeing memory
   (Dexuan Cui)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-06-26' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-direct: use the correct size for dma_set_encrypted()
2022-06-26 10:01:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a237cfd6b7 block-5.19-2022-06-24
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Merge tag 'block-5.19-2022-06-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Series fixing issues with sysfs locking and name reuse (Christoph)

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - Fix the mixed up CRIMS/CRWMS constants (Joel Granados)
      - Add another broken identifier quirk (Leo Savernik)
      - Fix up a quirk because Samsung reuses PCI IDs over different
        products (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Remove old WARN_ON() that doesn't apply anymore (Li)

 - Fix for using a stale cached request value for rq-qos throttling
   mechanisms that may schedule(), like iocost (me)

 - Remove unused parameter to blk_independent_access_range() (Damien)

* tag 'block-5.19-2022-06-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: remove WARN_ON() from bd_link_disk_holder
  nvme: move the Samsung X5 quirk entry to the core quirks
  nvme: fix the CRIMS and CRWMS definitions to match the spec
  nvme: add a bogus subsystem NQN quirk for Micron MTFDKBA2T0TFH
  block: pop cached rq before potentially blocking rq_qos_throttle()
  block: remove queue from struct blk_independent_access_range
  block: freeze the queue earlier in del_gendisk
  block: remove per-disk debugfs files in blk_unregister_queue
  block: serialize all debugfs operations using q->debugfs_mutex
  block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk
2022-06-24 11:07:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9d882352ba printk fixes for 5.19-rc4
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk kernel thread revert from Petr Mladek:
 "Revert printk console kthreads.

  The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed issues that did not
  happen when all consoles were serialized using the console semaphore.

  More time is needed to check expectations of the existing console
  drivers and be confident that they can be safely used in parallel"

* tag 'printk-for-5.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  Revert "printk: add functions to prefer direct printing"
  Revert "printk: add kthread console printers"
  Revert "printk: extend console_lock for per-console locking"
  Revert "printk: remove @console_locked"
  Revert "printk: Block console kthreads when direct printing will be required"
  Revert "printk: Wait for the global console lock when the system is going down"
2022-06-24 10:54:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 92f20ff720 Power management fix for 5.19-rc5
Fix a recent regression preventing some systems from powering off
 after saving a hibernation image (Dmitry Osipenko).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a recent regression preventing some systems from powering off
  after saving a hibernation image (Dmitry Osipenko)"

* tag 'pm-5.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: hibernate: Use kernel_can_power_off()
2022-06-23 14:17:15 -05:00
Linus Torvalds fa1796a835 Tracing fixes:
- Check for NULL in kretprobe_dispatcher()
   NULL can now be passed in, make sure it can handle it
 
 - Clean up unneeded #endif #ifdef of the same preprocessor check in the
   middle of the block.
 
 - Comment clean up
 
 - Remove unneeded initialization of the "ret" variable in
   __trace_uprobe_create()
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Check for NULL in kretprobe_dispatcher()

   NULL can now be passed in, make sure it can handle it

 - Clean up unneeded #endif #ifdef of the same preprocessor
   check in the middle of the block.

 - Comment clean up

 - Remove unneeded initialization of the "ret" variable in
   __trace_uprobe_create()

* tag 'trace-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/uprobes: Remove unwanted initialization in __trace_uprobe_create()
  tracefs: Fix syntax errors in comments
  tracing: Simplify conditional compilation code in tracing_set_tracer()
  tracing/kprobes: Check whether get_kretprobe() returns NULL in kretprobe_dispatcher()
2022-06-23 12:24:49 -05:00
Petr Mladek 51889d225c Merge branch 'rework/kthreads' into for-linus 2022-06-23 19:11:28 +02:00
Petr Mladek 07a22b6194 Revert "printk: add functions to prefer direct printing"
This reverts commit 2bb2b7b57f.

The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization
between early and regular console functionality.

It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround.
But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between
each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not
considered by people involved in the development and review.

printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is
very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper
review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-7-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23 18:41:40 +02:00
Petr Mladek 5831788afb Revert "printk: add kthread console printers"
This reverts commit 09c5ba0aa2.

This reverts commit b87f02307d.

The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization
between early and regular console functionality.

It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround.
But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between
each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not
considered by people involved in the development and review.

printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is
very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper
review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-6-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23 18:41:40 +02:00
Petr Mladek 2d9ef940f8 Revert "printk: extend console_lock for per-console locking"
This reverts commit 8e27473211.

The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization
between early and regular console functionality.

It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround.
But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between
each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not
considered by people involved in the development and review.

printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is
very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper
review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-5-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23 18:41:40 +02:00
Petr Mladek 007eeab7e9 Revert "printk: remove @console_locked"
This reverts commit ab406816fc.

The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization
between early and regular console functionality.

It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround.
But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between
each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not
considered by people involved in the development and review.

printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is
very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper
review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-4-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23 18:41:40 +02:00
Petr Mladek 05c96b3713 Revert "printk: Block console kthreads when direct printing will be required"
This reverts commit c3230283e2.

The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization
between early and regular console functionality.

It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround.
But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between
each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not
considered by people involved in the development and review.

printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is
very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper
review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-3-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23 18:41:40 +02:00
Petr Mladek 20fb0c8272 Revert "printk: Wait for the global console lock when the system is going down"
This reverts commit b87f02307d.

The testing of 5.19 release candidates revealed missing synchronization
between early and regular console functionality.

It would be possible to start the console kthreads later as a workaround.
But it is clear that console lock serialized console drivers between
each other. It opens a big area of possible problems that were not
considered by people involved in the development and review.

printk() is crucial for debugging kernel issues and console output is
very important part of it. The number of consoles is huge and a proper
review would take some time. As a result it need to be reverted for 5.19.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrBdjVwBOVgLfHyb@alley
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623145157.21938-2-pmladek@suse.com
2022-06-23 18:41:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 399bd66e21 Networking fixes for 5.19-rc4, including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
   - netfilter: cttimeout: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in cttimeout_net_exit
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
   - bpf: ftrace: keep address offset in ftrace_lookup_symbols
 
   - bpf: force cookies array to follow symbols sorting
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
   - ipv4: ping: fix bind address validity check
 
   - tipc: fix use-after-free read in tipc_named_reinit
 
   - eth: veth: add updating of trans_start
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
   - sock: redo the psock vs ULP protection check
 
   - netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: fix skb_under_panic
 
   - bpf: fix request_sock leak in sk lookup helpers
 
   - eth: igb: fix a use-after-free issue in igb_clean_tx_ring
 
   - eth: ice: prohibit improper channel config for DCB
 
   - eth: at803x: fix null pointer dereference on AR9331 phy
 
   - eth: virtio_net: fix xdp_rxq_info bug after suspend/resume
 
 Misc:
   - eth: hinic: replace memcpy() with direct assignment
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-5.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - netfilter: cttimeout: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in
     cttimeout_net_exit

Current release - new code bugs:

   - bpf: ftrace: keep address offset in ftrace_lookup_symbols

   - bpf: force cookies array to follow symbols sorting

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ipv4: ping: fix bind address validity check

   - tipc: fix use-after-free read in tipc_named_reinit

   - eth: veth: add updating of trans_start

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - sock: redo the psock vs ULP protection check

   - netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: fix skb_under_panic

   - bpf: fix request_sock leak in sk lookup helpers

   - eth: igb: fix a use-after-free issue in igb_clean_tx_ring

   - eth: ice: prohibit improper channel config for DCB

   - eth: at803x: fix null pointer dereference on AR9331 phy

   - eth: virtio_net: fix xdp_rxq_info bug after suspend/resume

  Misc:

   - eth: hinic: replace memcpy() with direct assignment"

* tag 'net-5.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (47 commits)
  net: openvswitch: fix parsing of nw_proto for IPv6 fragments
  sock: redo the psock vs ULP protection check
  Revert "net/tls: fix tls_sk_proto_close executed repeatedly"
  virtio_net: fix xdp_rxq_info bug after suspend/resume
  igb: Make DMA faster when CPU is active on the PCIe link
  net: dsa: qca8k: reduce mgmt ethernet timeout
  net: dsa: qca8k: reset cpu port on MTU change
  MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer for OCP Time Card
  hinic: Replace memcpy() with direct assignment
  Revert "drivers/net/ethernet/neterion/vxge: Fix a use-after-free bug in vxge-main.c"
  net: phy: smsc: Disable Energy Detect Power-Down in interrupt mode
  ice: ethtool: Prohibit improper channel config for DCB
  ice: ethtool: advertise 1000M speeds properly
  ice: Fix switchdev rules book keeping
  ice: ignore protocol field in GTP offload
  netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: add and use recursion counter
  netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: do not push mac header a second time
  selftests: netfilter: correct PKTGEN_SCRIPT_PATHS in nft_concat_range.sh
  net/tls: fix tls_sk_proto_close executed repeatedly
  erspan: do not assume transport header is always set
  ...
2022-06-23 09:01:01 -05:00
Dexuan Cui 3be4562584 dma-direct: use the correct size for dma_set_encrypted()
The third parameter of dma_set_encrypted() is a size in bytes rather than
the number of pages.

Fixes: 4d0564785b ("dma-direct: factor out dma_set_{de,en}crypted helpers")
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-06-23 15:26:59 +02:00
Dmitry Osipenko 2027732600 PM: hibernate: Use kernel_can_power_off()
Use new kernel_can_power_off() API instead of legacy pm_power_off global
variable to fix regressed hibernation to disk where machine no longer
powers off when it should because ACPI power driver transitioned to the
new sys-off based API and it doesn't use pm_power_off anymore.

Fixes: 98f30d0ecf ("ACPI: power: Switch to sys-off handler API")
Tested-by: Ken Moffat <zarniwhoop@ntlworld.com>
Reported-by: Ken Moffat <zarniwhhop@ntlworld.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-06-21 20:57:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 727c3991df A single scheduler fix plugging a race between sched_setscheduler() and
balance_push(). sched_setscheduler() spliced the balance callbacks accross
 a lock break which makes an interleaving schedule() observe an empty list.
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single scheduler fix plugging a race between sched_setscheduler()
  and balance_push().

  sched_setscheduler() spliced the balance callbacks accross a lock
  break which makes it possible for an interleaving schedule() to
  observe an empty list"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix balance_push() vs __sched_setscheduler()
2022-06-19 09:51:00 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 4afb65156a A RT fix for lockdep. lockdep invokes prandom_u32() to create cookies. This
worked until prandom_u32() was switched to the real random generator, which
 takes a spinlock for extraction, which does not work on RT when invoked
 from atomic contexts. lockdep has no requirement for real random numbers
 and it turns out sched_clock() is good enough to create the cookie. That
 works everywhere and is faster.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull lockdep fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A RT fix for lockdep.

  lockdep invokes prandom_u32() to create cookies. This worked until
  prandom_u32() was switched to the real random generator, which takes a
  spinlock for extraction, which does not work on RT when invoked from
  atomic contexts.

  lockdep has no requirement for real random numbers and it turns out
  sched_clock() is good enough to create the cookie. That works
  everywhere and is faster"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/lockdep: Use sched_clock() for random numbers
2022-06-19 09:47:41 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 36da9f5fb6 A set of interrupt subsystem updates:
Core:
 	- Ensure runtime power management for chained interrupts
 
  Drivers:
 	- A collection of OF node refcount fixes
 
         - Unbreak MIPS uniprocessor builds
 
 	- Fix xilinx interrupt controller Kconfig dependencies
 
 	- Add a missing compatible string to the Uniphier driver
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of interrupt subsystem updates:

  Core:

   - Ensure runtime power management for chained interrupts

  Drivers:

   - A collection of OF node refcount fixes

   - Unbreak MIPS uniprocessor builds

   - Fix xilinx interrupt controller Kconfig dependencies

   - Add a missing compatible string to the Uniphier driver"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/loongson-liointc: Use architecture register to get coreid
  irqchip/uniphier-aidet: Add compatible string for NX1 SoC
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller/uniphier-aidet: Add bindings for NX1 SoC
  irqchip/realtek-rtl: Fix refcount leak in map_interrupts
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix refcount leak in gic_populate_ppi_partitions
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix error handling in gic_populate_ppi_partitions
  irqchip/apple-aic: Fix refcount leak in aic_of_ic_init
  irqchip/apple-aic: Fix refcount leak in build_fiq_affinity
  irqchip/gic/realview: Fix refcount leak in realview_gic_of_init
  irqchip/xilinx: Remove microblaze+zynq dependency
  genirq: PM: Use runtime PM for chained interrupts
2022-06-19 09:45:16 -05:00
Jakub Kicinski 582573f1b2 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2022-06-17

We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain
a total of 14 files changed, 305 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix x86 JIT tailcall count offset on BPF-2-BPF call, from Jakub Sitnicki.

2) Fix a kprobe_multi link bug which misplaces BPF cookies, from Jiri Olsa.

3) Fix an infinite loop when processing a module's BTF, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

4) Fix getting a rethook only in RCU available context, from Masami Hiramatsu.

5) Fix request socket refcount leak in sk lookup helpers, from Jon Maxwell.

6) Fix xsk xmit behavior which wrongly adds skb to already full cq, from Ciara Loftus.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  rethook: Reject getting a rethook if RCU is not watching
  fprobe, samples: Add use_trace option and show hit/missed counter
  bpf, docs: Update some of the JIT/maintenance entries
  selftest/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi bench test
  bpf: Force cookies array to follow symbols sorting
  ftrace: Keep address offset in ftrace_lookup_symbols
  selftests/bpf: Shuffle cookies symbols in kprobe multi test
  selftests/bpf: Test tail call counting with bpf2bpf and data on stack
  bpf, x86: Fix tail call count offset calculation on bpf2bpf call
  bpf: Limit maximum modifier chain length in btf_check_type_tags
  bpf: Fix request_sock leak in sk lookup helpers
  xsk: Fix generic transmit when completion queue reservation fails
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220617202119.2421-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-17 18:30:01 -07:00
Gautam Menghani 12c3e0c92f tracing/uprobes: Remove unwanted initialization in __trace_uprobe_create()
Remove the unwanted initialization of variable 'ret'. This fixes the clang
scan warning: Value stored to 'ret' is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220612144232.145209-1-gautammenghani201@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautammenghani201@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-06-17 19:12:07 -04:00
sunliming f4b0d31809 tracing: Simplify conditional compilation code in tracing_set_tracer()
Two conditional compilation directives "#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE"
are used consecutively, and no other code in between. Simplify conditional
the compilation code and only use one "#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220602140613.545069-1-sunliming@kylinos.cn

Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-06-17 18:42:17 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) cc72b72073 tracing/kprobes: Check whether get_kretprobe() returns NULL in kretprobe_dispatcher()
There is a small chance that get_kretprobe(ri) returns NULL in
kretprobe_dispatcher() when another CPU unregisters the kretprobe
right after __kretprobe_trampoline_handler().

To avoid this issue, kretprobe_dispatcher() checks the get_kretprobe()
return value again. And if it is NULL, it returns soon because that
kretprobe is under unregistering process.

This issue has been introduced when the kretprobe is decoupled
from the struct kretprobe_instance by commit d741bf41d7
("kprobes: Remove kretprobe hash"). Before that commit, the
struct kretprob_instance::rp directly points the kretprobe
and it is never be NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165366693881.797669.16926184644089588731.stgit@devnote2

Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Fixes: d741bf41d7 ("kprobes: Remove kretprobe hash")
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Kernel Team <kernel-team@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-06-17 17:40:06 -04:00