Commit Graph

289 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 059b1c5b15 media: docs: use the new SPDX header for GFDL-1.1 on *.rst files
SPDX v3.10 gained support for GFDL-1.1 with no invariant sections:

	https://spdx.org/licenses/GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later.html

So, remove the license text, replacing them by this new SPDX
license.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:30 +02:00
Stanimir Varbanov 8b6a1010af media: docs: Deprecate mfc frame skip control
Deprecate mfc private frame skip mode control for new
clients and use the standard one instead.

Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:30 +02:00
Stanimir Varbanov 44f5b2fffc media: v4l2-ctrl: Add frame-skip std encoder control
Adds encoders standard v4l2 control for frame-skip. The control
is a copy of a custom encoder control so that other v4l2 encoder
drivers can use it.

Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:29 +02:00
Maheshwar Ajja 4ad1b0d410 media: v4l2-ctrls: Add encoder constant quality control
When V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE value is
V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CQ, encoder will produce
constant quality output indicated by
V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_CONSTANT_QUALITY control value.
Encoder will choose appropriate quantization parameter
and bitrate to produce requested frame quality level.

Signed-off-by: Maheshwar Ajja <majja@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:29 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia 54889c51b8 media: uapi: h264: Rename and clarify PPS_FLAG_SCALING_MATRIX_PRESENT
Applications are expected to fill V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SCALING_MATRIX
if a non-flat scaling matrix applies to the picture. This is the case if
SPS scaling_matrix_present_flag or PPS pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag
are set, and should be handled by applications.

On one hand, the PPS bitstream syntax element signals the presence of a
Picture scaling matrix modifying the Sequence (SPS) scaling matrix.
On the other hand, our flag should indicate if the scaling matrix
V4L2 control is applicable to this request.

Rename the flag from PPS_FLAG_PIC_SCALING_MATRIX_PRESENT to
PPS_FLAG_SCALING_MATRIX_PRESENT, to avoid mixing this flag with
bitstream syntax element pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag,
and clarify the meaning of our flag.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:28 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia d935856317 media: uapi: h264: Clean slice invariants syntax elements
The H.264 specification requires in section 7.4.3 "Slice header semantics",
that the following values shall be the same in all slice headers:

  pic_parameter_set_id
  frame_num
  field_pic_flag
  bottom_field_flag
  idr_pic_id
  pic_order_cnt_lsb
  delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom
  delta_pic_order_cnt[ 0 ]
  delta_pic_order_cnt[ 1 ]
  sp_for_switch_flag
  slice_group_change_cycle

These bitstream fields are part of the slice header, and therefore
passed redundantly on each slice. The purpose of the redundancy
is to make the codec fault-tolerant in network scenarios.

This is of course not needed to be reflected in the V4L2 controls,
given the bitstream has already been parsed by applications.
Therefore, move the redundant fields to the per-frame decode
parameters control (DECODE_PARAMS).

Field 'pic_parameter_set_id' is simply removed in this case,
because the PPS control must currently contain the active PPS.

Syntax elements dec_ref_pic_marking() and those related
to pic order count, remain invariant as well, and therefore,
the fields dec_ref_pic_marking_bit_size and pic_order_cnt_bit_size
are also common to all slices.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:28 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia 2287c5e65c media: uapi: h264: Clarify SLICE_BASED mode
Currently, the SLICE_BASED and FRAME_BASED modes documentation
is misleading and not matching the intended use-cases.

Drop non-required fields SLICE_PARAMS 'start_byte_offset' and
DECODE_PARAMS 'num_slices' and clarify the decoding modes in the
documentation.

On SLICE_BASED mode, a single slice is expected per OUTPUT buffer,
and therefore 'start_byte_offset' is not needed (since the offset
to the slice is the start of the buffer).

This mode requires the use of CAPTURE buffer holding, and so
the number of slices shall not be required.

On FRAME_BASED mode, the devices are expected to take care of slice
parsing. Neither SLICE_PARAMS are required (and shouldn't be
exposed by frame-based drivers), nor the number of slices.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:28 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia f6f0d58edf media: uapi: h264: Drop SLICE_PARAMS 'size' field
The SLICE_PARAMS control is intended for slice-based
devices. In this mode, the OUTPUT buffer contains
a single slice, and so the buffer's plane payload size
can be used to query the slice size.

To reduce the API surface drop the size from the
SLICE_PARAMS control.

A follow-up change will remove other members in SLICE_PARAMS
so we don't need to add padding fields here.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:28 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia f9879eb378 media: uapi: h264: Increase size of DPB entry pic_num
DPB entry PicNum maximum value is 2*MaxFrameNum for interlaced
content (field_pic_flag=1).

As specified, MaxFrameNum is 2^(log2_max_frame_num_minus4 + 4)
and log2_max_frame_num_minus4 is in the range of 0 to 12,
which means pic_num should be a 32-bit field.

The v4l2_h264_dpb_entry struct needs to be padded to avoid a hole,
which might be also useful to allow future uAPI extensions.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:28 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia c02ff21952 media: uapi: h264: Clean DPB entry interface
As discussed recently, the current interface for the
Decoded Picture Buffer is not enough to properly
support field coding.

This commit introduces enough semantics to support
frame and field coding, and to signal how DPB entries
are "used for reference".

Reserved fields will be added by a follow-up commit.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:28 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia 4245232fa6 media: uapi: h264: Increase size of 'first_mb_in_slice' field
Slice header syntax element 'first_mb_in_slice' can point
to the last macroblock, currently the field can only reference
65536 macroblocks which is insufficient for 8K videos.

Although unlikely, a 8192x4320 video (where macroblocks are 16x16),
would contain 138240 macroblocks on a frame.

As per the H264 specification, 'first_mb_in_slice' can be up to
PicSizeInMbs - 1, so increase the size of the field to 32-bits.

Note that v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params struct will be modified
in a follow-up commit, and so we defer its 64-bit padding.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:28 +02:00
Philipp Zabel fb92c56312 media: uapi: h264: Clarify pic_order_cnt_bit_size field
Since pic_order_cnt_bit_size is not a syntax element itself, explicitly
state that it is the total size in bits of the pic_order_cnt_lsb,
delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom, delta_pic_order_cnt[0], and
delta_pic_order_cnt[1] syntax elements contained in the slice.

[Ezequiel: rebase]

Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:28 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia eb44c6c9c2 media: uapi: h264: Split prediction weight parameters
The prediction weight parameters are only required under
certain conditions, which depend on slice header parameters.

As specified in section 7.3.3 Slice header syntax, the prediction
weight table is present if:

((weighted_pred_flag && (slice_type == P || slice_type == SP)) || \
(weighted_bipred_idc == 1 && slice_type == B))

Given its size, it makes sense to move this table to its control,
so applications can avoid passing it if the slice doesn't specify it.

Before this change struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params was 960 bytes.
With this change, it's 188 bytes and struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weight
is 772 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:28 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia cefdf80584 media: uapi: h264: Further clarify scaling lists order
Commit 0b0393d59e ("media: uapi: h264: clarify
expected scaling_list_4x4/8x8 order") improved the
documentation on H264 scaling lists order.

This commit improves the documentation by clarifying
that the lists themselves are expected in raster scan order.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:28 +02:00
Jernej Skrabec e000e1fa4b media: uapi: h264: Update reference lists
When dealing with interlaced frames, reference lists must tell if
each particular reference is meant for top or bottom field. This info
is currently not provided at all in the H264 related controls.

Change reference lists to hold a structure, which specifies
an index into the DPB array and the field/frame specification
for the picture.

Currently the only user of these lists is Cedrus which is just compile
fixed here. Actual usage of will come in a following commit.

Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@siol.net>
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-09-01 14:13:27 +02:00
Dafna Hirschfeld 47ad02d12e media: Documentation: v4l: move table of v4l2_pix_format(_mplane) flags to pixfmt-v4l2.rst
The table of the flags of the structs
v4l2_pix_format(_mplane) is currently in pixfmt-reserved.rst
which is wrong, it should be in pixfmt-v4l2.rst

Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna.hirschfeld@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-08-29 08:30:13 +02:00
Hans Verkuil b305dfe2e9 media: videodev2.h: RGB BT2020 and HSV are always full range
The default RGB quantization range for BT.2020 is full range (just as for
all the other RGB pixel encodings), not limited range.

Update the V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT macro and documentation
accordingly.

Also mention that HSV is always full range and cannot be limited range.

When RGB BT2020 was introduced in V4L2 it was not clear whether it should
be limited or full range, but full range is the right (and consistent)
choice.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-08-26 16:39:35 +02:00
Hans Verkuil 1c5a9be98e media: dev-sliced-vbi.rst: fix wrong type
The documentation reported service_set as a __u32, but according to
videodev2.h it is a __u16. Correct the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-08-26 16:39:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 617e7481d7 remoteproc updates for v5.9
This introduces a new "detached" state for remote processors that are
 deemed to be running at the time Linux boots and the infrastructure for
 "attaching" to these. It then introduces the support for performing this
 operation for the STM32 platform.
 
 The coredump functionality is moved out from the core file and gains
 support for an optional mode where the recovery phase awaits the
 notification from devcoredump that the dump should be released. This
 allows userspace to grab the coredump in scenarios where vmalloc space
 is too low for creating a complete copy of the coredump before handing
 this to devcoredump.
 
 A new character device based interface is introduced to allow tying the
 stoppage of a remote processor to the termination of a user space
 process. This is useful in situations when such process provides crucial
 resources/operations for the firmware running on the remote processor.
 
 The Texas Instrument K3 driver gains support for the C66x and C71x DSPs.
 
 Qualcomm remoteprocs gains support for stashing relocation information
 in IMEM, to aid post mortem debugging and the crash notification
 mechanism is generalized to be reusable in cases where loosely coupled
 drivers needs to know about the status of a remote processor. One such
 example is the IPA hardware block, which is jointly owned with the
 modem and migrated to this improved interface.
 
 It also introduces a number of bug fixes and debug improvements for the
 Qualcomm modem remoteproc driver.
 
 And it cleans up the inconsistent interface for remoteproc drivers to
 implement power management.
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Merge tag 'rproc-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andersson/remoteproc

Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "This introduces a new "detached" state for remote processors that are
  deemed to be running at the time Linux boots and the infrastructure
  for "attaching" to these. It then introduces the support for
  performing this operation for the STM32 platform.

  The coredump functionality is moved out from the core file and gains
  support for an optional mode where the recovery phase awaits the
  notification from devcoredump that the dump should be released. This
  allows userspace to grab the coredump in scenarios where vmalloc space
  is too low for creating a complete copy of the coredump before handing
  this to devcoredump.

  A new character device based interface is introduced to allow tying
  the stoppage of a remote processor to the termination of a user space
  process. This is useful in situations when such process provides
  crucial resources/operations for the firmware running on the remote
  processor.

  The Texas Instrument K3 driver gains support for the C66x and C71x
  DSPs.

  Qualcomm remoteprocs gains support for stashing relocation information
  in IMEM, to aid post mortem debugging and the crash notification
  mechanism is generalized to be reusable in cases where loosely coupled
  drivers needs to know about the status of a remote processor. One such
  example is the IPA hardware block, which is jointly owned with the
  modem and migrated to this improved interface.

  It also introduces a number of bug fixes and debug improvements for
  the Qualcomm modem remoteproc driver.

  And it cleans up the inconsistent interface for remoteproc drivers to
  implement power management"

* tag 'rproc-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andersson/remoteproc: (56 commits)
  remoteproc: core: Register the character device interface
  remoteproc: Add remoteproc character device interface
  remoteproc: kill IPA notify code
  net: ipa: new notification infrastructure
  remoteproc: k3-dsp: Add support for C71x DSPs
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: k3-dsp: Update bindings for C71x DSPs
  remoteproc: k3-dsp: Add support for L2RAM loading on C66x DSPs
  remoteproc: k3-dsp: Add a remoteproc driver of K3 C66x DSPs
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: Add bindings for C66x DSPs on TI K3 SoCs
  remoteproc: k3: Add TI-SCI processor control helper functions
  remoteproc: Introduce rproc_of_parse_firmware() helper
  dt-bindings: arm: keystone: Add common TI SCI bindings
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Remove redundant running state
  remoteproc: qcom: q6v5: Update running state before requesting stop
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Add modem debug policy support
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Validate modem blob firmware size before load
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Validate MBA firmware size before load
  rpmsg: update documentation
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Add MBA log extraction support
  remoteproc: Add coredump debugfs entry
  ...
2020-08-11 11:17:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fa73e21231 media updates for v5.9-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Legacy soc_camera driver was removed from staging

 - New I2C sensor related drivers: dw9768, ch7322, max9271, rdacm20

 - TI vpe driver code was re-organized and had new features added

 - Added Xilinx MIPI CSI-2 Rx Subsystem driver

 - Added support for Infrared Toy and IR Droid devices

 - Lots of random driver fixes, new features and cleanups

* tag 'media/v5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (318 commits)
  media: camss: fix memory leaks on error handling paths in probe
  media: davinci: vpif_capture: fix potential double free
  media: radio: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  media: allegro: fix potential null dereference on header
  media: mtk-mdp: Fix a refcounting bug on error in init
  media: allegro: fix an error pointer vs NULL check
  media: meye: fix missing pm_mchip_mode field
  media: cafe-driver: use generic power management
  media: saa7164: use generic power management
  media: v4l2-dev/ioctl: Fix document for VIDIOC_QUERYCAP
  media: v4l2: Correct kernel-doc inconsistency
  media: v4l2: Correct kernel-doc inconsistency
  media: dvbdev.h: keep * together with the type
  media: v4l2-subdev.h: keep * together with the type
  media: videobuf2: Print videobuf2 buffer state by name
  media: colorspaces-details.rst: fix V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG description
  media: tw68: use generic power management
  media: meye: use generic power management
  media: cx88: use generic power management
  media: cx25821: use generic power management
  ...
2020-08-07 13:00:53 -07:00
Jian-Jia Su d20dcbb2ba media: v4l2-dev/ioctl: Fix document for VIDIOC_QUERYCAP
V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M is documented as 0x00004000
V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE is documented as 0x00008000
This is different from the definition in include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h

Signed-off-by: Jian-Jia Su <jjsu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Helen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-08-06 11:25:53 +02:00
Siddharth Gupta 4476770881 remoteproc: Add remoteproc character device interface
Add the character device interface into remoteproc framework.
This interface can be used in order to boot/shutdown remote
subsystems and provides a basic ioctl based interface to implement
supplementary functionality. An ioctl call is implemented to enable
the shutdown on release feature which will allow remote processors to
be shutdown when the controlling userspace application crashes or hangs.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <rishabhb@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Gupta <sidgup@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596044401-22083-2-git-send-email-sidgup@codeaurora.org
[bjorn: s/int32_t/s32/ per checkpatch]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
2020-08-04 20:16:37 -07:00
Hans Verkuil 1c79e41b11 media: colorspaces-details.rst: fix V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG description
The description was missing V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB in the description
of what V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG stands for.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-07-19 14:25:10 +02:00
Randy Dunlap b4cc96f980 Documentation: userspace-api/media: drop doubled words
Drop duplicated words in Documentation/userspace-api/media/.
This addresses the words "struct" and "value".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl: dev-sdr.rst: there is two -> there are two]
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-07-19 07:46:40 +02:00
Stanimir Varbanov 874b8055bb media: docs: dev-decoder: Add one more reason for dynamic change
Add bit-depth change as one more reason which could change in the
middle of the stream. For the worst case the stream is 8bit at the
beginning but later in the bit-stream it changes to 10bit. That
change should be propagated to the client so that it can take the
appropriate action. In that case it has to stop the streaming on
the capture queue, re-negotiate the pixel format, allocate new
buffers and start the streaming again.

Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-07-04 12:42:39 +02:00
Hans Verkuil b16c928c13 media: cec-ioc-adap-g-caps.rst: document available_log_addrs
The CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS documentation of the cec_caps struct was missing
the available_log_addrs field. Add this.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-06-23 15:10:51 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 55e34d5bf9 media: dev-encoder.rst: add GFDL-1-1+ to SPDX header
The media documents under the uAPI should be GFDL compatible.

So, make this one dual-licensed GPL-2.0 or GFDL-1.1+ with
no-invariant sections.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-06-23 15:05:10 +02:00
Hans Verkuil d09382777e media: dev-encoder.rst: add reference to V4L2_FMT_FLAG_ENC_CAP_FRAME_INTERVAL
Setting the stateful encoder capture frame interval is only supported
if this flag is set. Document this.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-06-23 14:02:46 +02:00
Hans Verkuil 286cf7d3a9 media: videodev2.h: add V4L2_FMT_FLAG_ENC_CAP_FRAME_INTERVAL flag
Add the V4L2_FMT_FLAG_ENC_CAP_FRAME_INTERVAL flag to signal that
the coded frame interval can be set separately from the raw frame
interval for stateful encoders.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-06-23 14:02:46 +02:00
Hans Verkuil eef7a5e730 media: dev-decoder.rst: small fixes
Add missing periods at the end of two sentences.

Although mandatory -> Although not mandatory

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-06-23 14:02:46 +02:00
Hans Verkuil aa2e479fd0 media: vidioc-g-parm.rst: update the VIDIOC_G/S_PARM documentation
This documentation is very outdated. In particular, it is
not obvious at all that this is used to change the framerate of
sensors.

Fix it, and include references to the stateful encoder API where
this works slightly different.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-06-23 14:02:45 +02:00
Tomasz Figa 9ec656cf57 media: docs-rst: Document memory-to-memory video encoder interface
Due to complexity of the video encoding process, the V4L2 drivers of
stateful encoder hardware require specific sequences of V4L2 API calls
to be followed. These include capability enumeration, initialization,
encoding, encode parameters change, drain and reset.

Specifics of the above have been discussed during Media Workshops at
LinuxCon Europe 2012 in Barcelona and then later Embedded Linux
Conference Europe 2014 in Düsseldorf. The de facto Codec API that
originated at those events was later implemented by the drivers we already
have merged in mainline, such as s5p-mfc or coda.

The only thing missing was the real specification included as a part of
Linux Media documentation. Fix it now and document the encoder part of
the Codec API.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-06-23 14:02:45 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 1e0b2318fa media: videobuf2: handle V4L2_FLAG_MEMORY_NON_CONSISTENT flag
This patch lets user-space to request a non-consistent memory
allocation during CREATE_BUFS and REQBUFS ioctl calls.

= CREATE_BUFS

  struct v4l2_create_buffers has seven 4-byte reserved areas,
  so reserved[0] is renamed to ->flags. The struct, thus, now
  has six reserved 4-byte regions.

= CREATE_BUFS32

  struct v4l2_create_buffers32 has seven 4-byte reserved areas,
  so reserved[0] is renamed to ->flags. The struct, thus, now
  has six reserved 4-byte regions.

= REQBUFS

 We use one bit of a ->reserved[1] member of struct v4l2_requestbuffers,
 which is now renamed to ->flags. Unlike v4l2_create_buffers, struct
 v4l2_requestbuffers does not have enough reserved room. Therefore for
 backward compatibility  ->reserved and ->flags were put into anonymous
 union.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-06-23 13:32:41 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky ac53503ee3 media: videobuf2: add V4L2_FLAG_MEMORY_NON_CONSISTENT flag
By setting or clearing V4L2_FLAG_MEMORY_NON_CONSISTENT flag
user-space should be able to set or clear queue's NON_CONSISTENT
->dma_attrs. Queue's ->dma_attrs are passed to the underlying
allocator in __vb2_buf_mem_alloc(), so thus user-space is able
to request vb2 buffer's memory to be either consistent (coherent)
or non-consistent.

The patch set also adds a corresponding capability flag:
fill_buf_caps() reports V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP_CACHE_HINTS
when queue supports user-space cache management hints. Note,
however, that MMAP_CACHE_HINTS capability only valid when the
queue is used for memory MMAP-ed streaming I/O.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-06-23 13:28:17 +02:00
Niklas Söderlund f47a468c35 media: doc-rst: Fix typos in packed Bayer raw14 pixel formats diagram
There are two typos in the byte order diagram. On row 1 and 3 the low
bits for the 3rd pixel B02 and B22 are labeled as R02 and R22. On row 2
the row index is 0 for all pixels where it should be 1.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-06-23 13:21:42 +02:00
Wolfram Sang bc5a3e44af Documentation: media: convert to use i2c_new_client_device()
Move away from the deprecated API and advertise the new one.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
2020-06-19 09:20:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6c32978414 Notifications over pipes + Keyring notifications
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Merge tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull notification queue from David Howells:
 "This adds a general notification queue concept and adds an event
  source for keys/keyrings, such as linking and unlinking keys and
  changing their attributes.

  Thanks to Debarshi Ray, we do have a pull request to use this to fix a
  problem with gnome-online-accounts - as mentioned last time:

     https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-online-accounts/merge_requests/47

  Without this, g-o-a has to constantly poll a keyring-based kerberos
  cache to find out if kinit has changed anything.

  [ There are other notification pending: mount/sb fsinfo notifications
    for libmount that Karel Zak and Ian Kent have been working on, and
    Christian Brauner would like to use them in lxc, but let's see how
    this one works first ]

  LSM hooks are included:

   - A set of hooks are provided that allow an LSM to rule on whether or
     not a watch may be set. Each of these hooks takes a different
     "watched object" parameter, so they're not really shareable. The
     LSM should use current's credentials. [Wanted by SELinux & Smack]

   - A hook is provided to allow an LSM to rule on whether or not a
     particular message may be posted to a particular queue. This is
     given the credentials from the event generator (which may be the
     system) and the watch setter. [Wanted by Smack]

  I've provided SELinux and Smack with implementations of some of these
  hooks.

  WHY
  ===

  Key/keyring notifications are desirable because if you have your
  kerberos tickets in a file/directory, your Gnome desktop will monitor
  that using something like fanotify and tell you if your credentials
  cache changes.

  However, we also have the ability to cache your kerberos tickets in
  the session, user or persistent keyring so that it isn't left around
  on disk across a reboot or logout. Keyrings, however, cannot currently
  be monitored asynchronously, so the desktop has to poll for it - not
  so good on a laptop. This facility will allow the desktop to avoid the
  need to poll.

  DESIGN DECISIONS
  ================

   - The notification queue is built on top of a standard pipe. Messages
     are effectively spliced in. The pipe is opened with a special flag:

        pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE);

     The special flag has the same value as O_EXCL (which doesn't seem
     like it will ever be applicable in this context)[?]. It is given up
     front to make it a lot easier to prohibit splice&co from accessing
     the pipe.

     [?] Should this be done some other way?  I'd rather not use up a new
         O_* flag if I can avoid it - should I add a pipe3() system call
         instead?

     The pipe is then configured::

        ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth);
        ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter);

     Messages are then read out of the pipe using read().

   - It should be possible to allow write() to insert data into the
     notification pipes too, but this is currently disabled as the
     kernel has to be able to insert messages into the pipe *without*
     holding pipe->mutex and the code to make this work needs careful
     auditing.

   - sendfile(), splice() and vmsplice() are disabled on notification
     pipes because of the pipe->mutex issue and also because they
     sometimes want to revert what they just did - but one or more
     notification messages might've been interleaved in the ring.

   - The kernel inserts messages with the wait queue spinlock held. This
     means that pipe_read() and pipe_write() have to take the spinlock
     to update the queue pointers.

   - Records in the buffer are binary, typed and have a length so that
     they can be of varying size.

     This allows multiple heterogeneous sources to share a common
     buffer; there are 16 million types available, of which I've used
     just a few, so there is scope for others to be used. Tags may be
     specified when a watchpoint is created to help distinguish the
     sources.

   - Records are filterable as types have up to 256 subtypes that can be
     individually filtered. Other filtration is also available.

   - Notification pipes don't interfere with each other; each may be
     bound to a different set of watches. Any particular notification
     will be copied to all the queues that are currently watching for it
     - and only those that are watching for it.

   - When recording a notification, the kernel will not sleep, but will
     rather mark a queue as having lost a message if there's
     insufficient space. read() will fabricate a loss notification
     message at an appropriate point later.

   - The notification pipe is created and then watchpoints are attached
     to it, using one of:

        keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fds[1], 0x01);
        watch_mount(AT_FDCWD, "/", 0, fd, 0x02);
        watch_sb(AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", 0, fd, 0x03);

     where in both cases, fd indicates the queue and the number after is
     a tag between 0 and 255.

   - Watches are removed if either the notification pipe is destroyed or
     the watched object is destroyed. In the latter case, a message will
     be generated indicating the enforced watch removal.

  Things I want to avoid:

   - Introducing features that make the core VFS dependent on the
     network stack or networking namespaces (ie. usage of netlink).

   - Dumping all this stuff into dmesg and having a daemon that sits
     there parsing the output and distributing it as this then puts the
     responsibility for security into userspace and makes handling
     namespaces tricky. Further, dmesg might not exist or might be
     inaccessible inside a container.

   - Letting users see events they shouldn't be able to see.

  TESTING AND MANPAGES
  ====================

   - The keyutils tree has a pipe-watch branch that has keyctl commands
     for making use of notifications. Proposed manual pages can also be
     found on this branch, though a couple of them really need to go to
     the main manpages repository instead.

     If the kernel supports the watching of keys, then running "make
     test" on that branch will cause the testing infrastructure to spawn
     a monitoring process on the side that monitors a notifications pipe
     for all the key/keyring changes induced by the tests and they'll
     all be checked off to make sure they happened.

        https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/keyutils.git/log/?h=pipe-watch

   - A test program is provided (samples/watch_queue/watch_test) that
     can be used to monitor for keyrings, mount and superblock events.
     Information on the notifications is simply logged to stdout"

* tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  smack: Implement the watch_key and post_notification hooks
  selinux: Implement the watch_key security hook
  keys: Make the KEY_NEED_* perms an enum rather than a mask
  pipe: Add notification lossage handling
  pipe: Allow buffers to be marked read-whole-or-error for notifications
  Add sample notification program
  watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility
  security: Add hooks to rule on setting a watch
  pipe: Add general notification queue support
  pipe: Add O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE
  security: Add a hook for the point of notification insertion
  uapi: General notification queue definitions
2020-06-13 09:56:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7ae77150d9 powerpc updates for 5.8
- Support for userspace to send requests directly to the on-chip GZIP
    accelerator on Power9.
 
  - Rework of our lockless page table walking (__find_linux_pte()) to make it
    safe against parallel page table manipulations without relying on an IPI for
    serialisation.
 
  - A series of fixes & enhancements to make our machine check handling more
    robust.
 
  - Lots of plumbing to add support for "prefixed" (64-bit) instructions on
    Power10.
 
  - Support for using huge pages for the linear mapping on 8xx (32-bit).
 
  - Remove obsolete Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support, and an associated sound driver.
 
  - Removal of some obsolete 40x platforms and associated cruft.
 
  - Initial support for booting on Power10.
 
  - Lots of other small features, cleanups & fixes.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Andrey Abramov,
   Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bulent Abali, Cédric Le
   Goater, Chen Zhou, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy,
   Dmitry Torokhov, Emmanuel Nicolet, Erhard F., Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand,
   George Spelvin, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Gustavo Walbon, Haren Myneni,
   Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Leonardo
   Bras, Madhavan Srinivasan., Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael
   Neuling, Michal Simek, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao,
   Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pingfan Liu, Qian Cai, Ram
   Pai, Raphael Moreira Zinsly, Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Segher
   Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram
   Sang, Xiongfeng Wang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Support for userspace to send requests directly to the on-chip GZIP
   accelerator on Power9.

 - Rework of our lockless page table walking (__find_linux_pte()) to
   make it safe against parallel page table manipulations without
   relying on an IPI for serialisation.

 - A series of fixes & enhancements to make our machine check handling
   more robust.

 - Lots of plumbing to add support for "prefixed" (64-bit) instructions
   on Power10.

 - Support for using huge pages for the linear mapping on 8xx (32-bit).

 - Remove obsolete Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support, and an associated sound
   driver.

 - Removal of some obsolete 40x platforms and associated cruft.

 - Initial support for booting on Power10.

 - Lots of other small features, cleanups & fixes.

Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
Andrey Abramov, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bulent
Abali, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Zhou, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe
JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Dmitry Torokhov, Emmanuel Nicolet, Erhard F.,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand, George Spelvin, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Gustavo Walbon, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Leonardo Bras, Madhavan
Srinivasan., Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Neuling, Michal
Simek, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin,
Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Pingfan Liu, Qian Cai, Ram Pai,
Raphael Moreira Zinsly, Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Tyrel Datwyler,
Wolfram Sang, Xiongfeng Wang.

* tag 'powerpc-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (299 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: Make vio and ibmebus initcalls pseries specific
  cxl: Remove dead Kconfig options
  powerpc: Add POWER10 architected mode
  powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Add MMA feature
  powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Enable Prefixed Instructions
  powerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Advertise support for ISA v3.1 if selected
  powerpc: Add support for ISA v3.1
  powerpc: Add new HWCAP bits
  powerpc/64s: Don't set FSCR bits in INIT_THREAD
  powerpc/64s: Save FSCR to init_task.thread.fscr after feature init
  powerpc/64s: Don't let DT CPU features set FSCR_DSCR
  powerpc/64s: Don't init FSCR_DSCR in __init_FSCR()
  powerpc/32s: Fix another build failure with CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG
  powerpc/module_64: Use special stub for _mcount() with -mprofile-kernel
  powerpc/module_64: Simplify check for -mprofile-kernel ftrace relocations
  powerpc/module_64: Consolidate ftrace code
  powerpc/32: Disable KASAN with pages bigger than 16k
  powerpc/uaccess: Don't set KUEP by default on book3s/32
  powerpc/uaccess: Don't set KUAP by default on book3s/32
  powerpc/8xx: Reduce time spent in allow_user_access() and friends
  ...
2020-06-05 12:39:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a98f670e41 media updates for v5.8-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Media documentation is now split into admin-guide, driver-api and
   userspace-api books (a longstanding request from Jon);

 - The media Kconfig was reorganized, in order to make easier to select
   drivers and their dependencies;

 - The testing drivers now has a separate directory;

 - added a new driver for Rockchip Video Decoder IP;

 - The atomisp staging driver was resurrected. It is meant to work with
   4 generations of cameras on Atom-based laptops, tablets and cell
   phones. So, it seems worth investing time to cleanup this driver and
   making it in good shape.

 - Added some V4L2 core ancillary routines to help with h264 codecs;

 - Added an ov2740 image sensor driver;

 - The si2157 gained support for Analog TV, which, in turn, added
   support for some cx231xx and cx23885 boards to also support analog
   standards;

 - Added some V4L2 controls (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_ORIENTATION and
   V4L2_CID_CAMERA_SENSOR_ROTATION) to help identifying where the camera
   is located at the device;

 - VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT was extended to support MC-centric devices;

 - Lots of drivers improvements and cleanups.

* tag 'media/v5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (503 commits)
  media: Documentation: media: Refer to mbus format documentation from CSI-2 docs
  media: s5k5baf: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  media: i2c: imx219: Drop <linux/clk-provider.h> and <linux/clkdev.h>
  media: i2c: Add ov2740 image sensor driver
  media: ov8856: Implement sensor module revision identification
  media: ov8856: Add devicetree support
  media: dt-bindings: ov8856: Document YAML bindings
  media: dvb-usb: Add Cinergy S2 PCIe Dual Port support
  media: dvbdev: Fix tuner->demod media controller link
  media: dt-bindings: phy: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: move rockchip dphy rx0 bindings out of staging
  media: staging: dt-bindings: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: remove non-used reg property
  media: atomisp: unify the version for isp2401 a0 and b0 versions
  media: atomisp: update TODO with the current data
  media: atomisp: adjust some code at sh_css that could be broken
  media: atomisp: don't produce errs for ignored IRQs
  media: atomisp: print IRQ when debugging
  media: atomisp: isp_mmu: don't use kmem_cache
  media: atomisp: add a notice about possible leak resources
  media: atomisp: disable the dynamic and reserved pools
  media: atomisp: turn on camera before setting it
  ...
2020-06-03 20:59:38 -07:00
David Howells c73be61ced pipe: Add general notification queue support
Make it possible to have a general notification queue built on top of a
standard pipe.  Notifications are 'spliced' into the pipe and then read
out.  splice(), vmsplice() and sendfile() are forbidden on pipes used for
notifications as post_one_notification() cannot take pipe->mutex.  This
means that notifications could be posted in between individual pipe
buffers, making iov_iter_revert() difficult to effect.

The way the notification queue is used is:

 (1) An application opens a pipe with a special flag and indicates the
     number of messages it wishes to be able to queue at once (this can
     only be set once):

	pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE);
	ioctl(fds[0], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth);

 (2) The application then uses poll() and read() as normal to extract data
     from the pipe.  read() will return multiple notifications if the
     buffer is big enough, but it will not split a notification across
     buffers - rather it will return a short read or EMSGSIZE.

     Notification messages include a length in the header so that the
     caller can split them up.

Each message has a header that describes it:

	struct watch_notification {
		__u32	type:24;
		__u32	subtype:8;
		__u32	info;
	};

The type indicates the source (eg. mount tree changes, superblock events,
keyring changes, block layer events) and the subtype indicates the event
type (eg. mount, unmount; EIO, EDQUOT; link, unlink).  The info field
indicates a number of things, including the entry length, an ID assigned to
a watchpoint contributing to this buffer and type-specific flags.

Supplementary data, such as the key ID that generated an event, can be
attached in additional slots.  The maximum message size is 127 bytes.
Messages may not be padded or aligned, so there is no guarantee, for
example, that the notification type will be on a 4-byte bounary.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-05-19 15:08:24 +01:00
Jacopo Mondi 9926c22487 media: v4l2-ctrl: Document V4L2_CID_CAMERA_SENSOR_ROTATION
Add documentation for the V4L2_CID_CAMERA_SENSOR_ROTATION camera
control. The newly added read-only control reports the rotation
correction to be applied to images before displaying them to the user.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-05-18 15:33:48 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi 9397a83f40 media: v4l2-ctrl: Document V4L2_CID_CAMERA_ORIENTATION
Add documentation for the V4L2_CID_CAMERA_ORIENTATION camera
control. The newly added read-only control reports the camera device
orientation relative to the usage orientation of the system the camera
is installed on.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-05-18 15:33:26 +02:00
Hans Verkuil 0e06a071dc media: v4l: document VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERYCAP
Add documentation for the new VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERYCAP ioctl.

Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-05-12 17:06:18 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi 3fb0ee8b3b media: Documentation: media: Document read-only subdevice
Document a new kAPI function to register subdev device nodes in read only
mode and for each affected ioctl report how access is restricted.

Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-05-12 17:03:26 +02:00
Hans Verkuil 6ba189d3f7 media: vidioc-enum-fmt.rst: make the ENUM_FMT text clearer
Rework the documentation to make it easier for the reader to understand
the differences in behavior of this ioctl between MC and non-MC drivers.

Note the addition of the 'video-node-centric' and 'MC-centric' terms to
help understand what the IO_MC capability really means.

Also mention in the beginning that mbus_code is one of the fields that
application should initialize, and add META_OUTPUT as one of the types that
this ioctl supports (that was never added here when the META_OUTPUT buffer
type was added).

Finally document that EINVAL will be returned if mbus_code is unsupported.

Fixes: e5b6b07a1b ("media: v4l2: Extend VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT to support MC-centric devices")
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-05-06 14:49:37 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart e5b6b07a1b media: v4l2: Extend VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT to support MC-centric devices
The VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT ioctl enumerates all formats supported by a video
node. For MC-centric devices, its behaviour has always been ill-defined,
with drivers implementing one of the following behaviours:

- No support for VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT at all
- Enumerating all formats supported by the video node, regardless of the
  configuration of the pipeline
- Enumerating formats supported by the video node for the active
  configuration of the connected subdevice

The first behaviour is obviously useless for applications. The second
behaviour provides the most information, but doesn't offer a way to find
what formats are compatible with a given pipeline configuration. The
third behaviour fixes that, but with the drawback that applications
can't enumerate all supported formats anymore, and have to modify the
active configuration of the pipeline to enumerate formats.

The situation is messy as none of the implemented behaviours are ideal,
and userspace can't predict what will happen as the behaviour is
driver-specific.

To fix this, let's extend the VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT with a missing capability:
enumerating pixel formats for a given media bus code. The media bus code
is passed through the v4l2_fmtdesc structure in a new mbus_code field
(repurposed from the reserved fields). With this capability in place,
applications can enumerate pixel formats for a given media bus code
without modifying the active configuration of the device.

The current behaviour of the ioctl is preserved when the new mbus_code
field is set to 0, ensuring compatibility with existing userspace. The
API extension is documented as mandatory for MC-centric devices (as
advertised through the V4L2_CAP_IO_MC capability), allowing applications
and compliance tools to easily determine the availability of the
VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT extension.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-05-06 12:09:04 +02:00
Niklas Söderlund f645e6256b media: v4l2-dev/ioctl: Add V4L2_CAP_IO_MC
Add a video device capability flag to indicate that its inputs and/or
outputs are controlled by the Media Controller instead of the V4L2 API.
When this flag is set, ioctl for enum inputs and outputs are
automatically enabled and programmed to call a helper function.

Suggested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-05-06 12:08:25 +02:00
Hans Verkuil fcab45adb8 media: vidioc-reqbufs/create-bufs.rst: fix typo
any others capabilities -> any other capabilities

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-29 12:03:56 +02:00
Maheshwar Ajja ff8c2784b0 media: uapi: h264: Add new profile and levels
Add H264 profile "Contrained High" and H264 levels "5.2",
"6.0", "6.1" and "6.2".

Signed-off-by: Maheshwar Ajja <majja@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-21 13:26:43 +02:00
Oded Gabbay d8e8ff1fe3 docs: ioctl-number.rst: add habanalabs driver IOCTL
Habanalabs driver in misc exposes several IOCTLs to userspace. Document the
letter and IOCTLs number range in ioctl-number.rst.

Signed-off-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200418174132.10597-1-oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-04-20 17:01:53 -06:00
Haren Myneni 45f25a79fe powerpc/vas: Define VAS_TX_WIN_OPEN ioctl API
Define the VAS_TX_WIN_OPEN ioctl interface for NX GZIP access
from user space. This interface is used to open GZIP send window and
mmap region which can be used by userspace to send requests to NX
directly with copy/paste instructions.

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587114065.2275.1106.camel@hbabu-laptop
2020-04-20 16:53:13 +10:00
Hans Verkuil 143f8adfd5 media: Documentation/media: drop/fix vivi references
The vivi.c driver has long gone, but v4l2-videobuf.rst still
refers to it. Just drop that reference since it is no longer valid
or relevant (videobuf is deprecated).

The QUERYCAP documentation also made a reference to is, but there
vivi could just be replaced by vivid, the vivi successor.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-16 10:37:49 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 63735af86d media: docs: add cros-references to the other media guides
In order to make easier for people to navigate between the
three media guides, add cross-references between them

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-15 15:51:24 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab e4da97eb3a media: docs: add GPLv2 for uAPI guide
Newer uAPI docs should be dual-licensed with both GPL
and GFDL. Add a text adding the GPLv2 license text there,
in order to be coherent with the included docs.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-15 15:51:24 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab cc5d250e5a media: docs: move copyrights to the end and update them
The copyright info is not the most valuable information
there. Move them to the end.

While here, change the copyright to cover up to this
year (2020).

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-15 15:51:24 +02:00
Dafna Hirschfeld 4eaaf0861f media: doc-rst: in the RGB formats table add '-' in undefined bits
In the table of the RGB formats, add an explicit '-' signs
to cells that contain undefined bits.
This makes it more clear how many bits and bytes are used
for each format.

Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna.hirschfeld@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-14 11:45:18 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab d29e1ef4d6 media: docs: get rid of Documentation/media/
Now that everything got moved, we can get rid of the
old media directory.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-14 10:36:50 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab b36343861b media: docs: add an uAPI chapter for driver-specific stuff
There are some uAPI stuff that are driver-specific. Add them
to the main media uAPI body.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-14 10:36:50 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 32e2eae23f media: docs: move user-facing docs to the admin guide
Most of the driver-specific documentation is meant to help
users of the media subsystem.

Move them to the admin-guide.

It should be noticed, however, that several of those files
are outdated and will require further work in order to make
them useful again.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-14 10:34:58 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 2e9a7e0bc1 media: docs: move fourcc file to the uAPI document
This file gives a hint about how fourcc should be named.

It is on a very weird place, as such kind of thing belongs to the
uAPI guide.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-14 10:32:45 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 54f38fcae5 media: docs: move uAPI book to userspace-api/media
Since 2017, there is an space reserved for userspace API,
created by changeset 1d596dee38 ("docs: Create a user-space API guide").

As the media subsystem was one of the first subsystems to use
Sphinx, until this patch, we were keeping things on a separate
place.

Let's just use the new location, as having all uAPI altogether
will likely make things easier for developers.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-14 10:31:49 +02:00
Alexandre Belloni 473da2f0d8 docs: userspace: ioctl-number: remove mc146818rtc conflict
In 2.3.43pre2, the RTC ioctls definitions were actually moved from
linux/mc146818rtc.h to linux/rtc.h

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200209203304.66004-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-02-13 11:42:02 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann f10870b05d staging: remove isdn capi drivers
As described in drivers/staging/isdn/TODO, the drivers are all
assumed to be unmaintained and unused now, with gigaset being the
last one to stop being maintained after Paul Bolle lost access
to an ISDN network.

The CAPI subsystem remains for now, as it is still required by
bluetooth/cmtp.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191210210455.3475361-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-11 09:11:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 937d6eefc7 Here's the main documentation changes for 5.5:
- Various kerneldoc script enhancements.
 
  - More RST conversions; those are slowing down as we run out of things to
    convert, but we're a ways from done still.
 
  - Dan's "maintainer profile entry" work landed at last.  Now we just need
    to get maintainers to fill in the profiles...
 
  - A reworking of the parallel build setup to work better with a variety of
    systems (and to not take over huge systems entirely in particular).
 
  - The MAINTAINERS file is now converted to RST during the build.
    Hopefully nobody ever tries to print this thing, or they will need to
    load a lot of paper.
 
  - A script and documentation making it easy for maintainers to add Link:
    tags at commit time.
 
 Also included is the removal of a bunch of spurious CR characters.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Here are the main documentation changes for 5.5:

   - Various kerneldoc script enhancements.

   - More RST conversions; those are slowing down as we run out of
     things to convert, but we're a ways from done still.

   - Dan's "maintainer profile entry" work landed at last. Now we just
     need to get maintainers to fill in the profiles...

   - A reworking of the parallel build setup to work better with a
     variety of systems (and to not take over huge systems entirely in
     particular).

   - The MAINTAINERS file is now converted to RST during the build.
     Hopefully nobody ever tries to print this thing, or they will need
     to load a lot of paper.

   - A script and documentation making it easy for maintainers to add
     Link: tags at commit time.

  Also included is the removal of a bunch of spurious CR characters"

* tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (91 commits)
  docs: remove a bunch of stray CRs
  docs: fix up the maintainer profile document
  libnvdimm, MAINTAINERS: Maintainer Entry Profile
  Maintainer Handbook: Maintainer Entry Profile
  MAINTAINERS: Reclaim the P: tag for Maintainer Entry Profile
  docs, parallelism: Rearrange how jobserver reservations are made
  docs, parallelism: Do not leak blocking mode to other readers
  docs, parallelism: Fix failure path and add comment
  Documentation: Remove bootmem_debug from kernel-parameters.txt
  Documentation: security: core.rst: fix warnings
  Documentation/process/howto/kokr: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning
  Documentation/translation: Use Korean for Korean translation title
  docs/memory-barriers.txt: Remove remaining references to mmiowb()
  docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Update I/O section to be clearer about CPU vs thread
  docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Fix style, spacing and grammar in I/O section
  Documentation/kokr: Kill all references to mmiowb()
  docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Rewrite "KERNEL I/O BARRIER EFFECTS" section
  docs: Add initial documentation for devfreq
  Documentation: Document how to get links with git am
  docs: Add request_irq() documentation
  ...
2019-12-02 11:51:02 -08:00
Jonathan Corbet 049500715e docs: Move the user-space ioctl() docs to userspace-api
This is strictly user-space material at this point, so put it with the
other user-space API documentation.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-10-10 11:21:54 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 9fc3a18a94 docs: remove extra conf.py files
Now that the latex_documents are handled automatically, we can
remove those extra conf.py files.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-17 06:57:52 -03:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 2dbc0838bc docs: ocxl.rst: add it to the uAPI book
The content of this file is user-faced.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
2019-07-15 11:03:02 -03:00
Tim Chen 6e88559470 Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre
Add documentation for Spectre vulnerability and the mitigation mechanisms:

- Explain the problem and risks
- Document the mitigation mechanisms
- Document the command line controls
- Document the sysfs files

Co-developed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-26 11:42:41 -06:00
Jakub Wilk 2f1ff58990 Documentation: seccomp: unify list indentation
Use tabs to indent SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF definition, for consistency
with other items in this list.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-18 12:00:28 -06:00
Jakub Wilk 6491126e1b Documentation: seccomp: fix reST markup
Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-18 12:00:17 -06:00
Waiman Long 71368af902 x86/speculation: Add PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC
With the default SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP/SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL mode,
the TIF_SSBD bit will be inherited when a new task is fork'ed or cloned.
It will also remain when a new program is execve'ed.

Only certain class of applications (like Java) that can run on behalf of
multiple users on a single thread will require disabling speculative store
bypass for security purposes. Those applications will call prctl(2) at
startup time to disable SSB. They won't rely on the fact the SSB might have
been disabled. Other applications that don't need SSBD will just move on
without checking if SSBD has been turned on or not.

The fact that the TIF_SSBD is inherited across execve(2) boundary will
cause performance of applications that don't need SSBD but their
predecessors have SSBD on to be unwittingly impacted especially if they
write to memory a lot.

To remedy this problem, a new PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC argument for the
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL option of prctl(2) is added to allow applications
to specify that the SSBD feature bit on the task structure should be
cleared whenever a new program is being execve'ed.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547676096-3281-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
2019-01-29 22:11:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds d9a7fa67b4 Merge branch 'next-seccomp' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull seccomp updates from James Morris:

 - Add SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF

 - seccomp fixes for sparse warnings and s390 build (Tycho)

* 'next-seccomp' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  seccomp, s390: fix build for syscall type change
  seccomp: fix poor type promotion
  samples: add an example of seccomp user trap
  seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace
  seccomp: switch system call argument type to void *
  seccomp: hoist struct seccomp_data recalculation higher
2019-01-02 09:48:13 -08:00
Tycho Andersen 6a21cc50f0 seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace
This patch introduces a means for syscalls matched in seccomp to notify
some other task that a particular filter has been triggered.

The motivation for this is primarily for use with containers. For example,
if a container does an init_module(), we obviously don't want to load this
untrusted code, which may be compiled for the wrong version of the kernel
anyway. Instead, we could parse the module image, figure out which module
the container is trying to load and load it on the host.

As another example, containers cannot mount() in general since various
filesystems assume a trusted image. However, if an orchestrator knows that
e.g. a particular block device has not been exposed to a container for
writing, it want to allow the container to mount that block device (that
is, handle the mount for it).

This patch adds functionality that is already possible via at least two
other means that I know about, both of which involve ptrace(): first, one
could ptrace attach, and then iterate through syscalls via PTRACE_SYSCALL.
Unfortunately this is slow, so a faster version would be to install a
filter that does SECCOMP_RET_TRACE, which triggers a PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP.
Since ptrace allows only one tracer, if the container runtime is that
tracer, users inside the container (or outside) trying to debug it will not
be able to use ptrace, which is annoying. It also means that older
distributions based on Upstart cannot boot inside containers using ptrace,
since upstart itself uses ptrace to monitor services while starting.

The actual implementation of this is fairly small, although getting the
synchronization right was/is slightly complex.

Finally, it's worth noting that the classic seccomp TOCTOU of reading
memory data from the task still applies here, but can be avoided with
careful design of the userspace handler: if the userspace handler reads all
of the task memory that is necessary before applying its security policy,
the tracee's subsequent memory edits will not be read by the tracer.

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
CC: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
CC: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
CC: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
CC: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-12-11 16:28:41 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 9137bb27e6 x86/speculation: Add prctl() control for indirect branch speculation
Add the PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH option for the PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL and
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL prctls to allow fine grained per task control of
indirect branch speculation via STIBP and IBPB.

Invocations:
 Check indirect branch speculation status with
 - prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, 0, 0, 0);

 Enable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);

 Disable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);

 Force disable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);

See Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.866780996@linutronix.de
2018-11-28 11:57:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 8b5c6a3a49 audit/stable-4.18 PR 20180605
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20180605' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Another reasonable chunk of audit changes for v4.18, thirteen patches
  in total.

  The thirteen patches can mostly be broken down into one of four
  categories: general bug fixes, accessor functions for audit state
  stored in the task_struct, negative filter matches on executable
  names, and extending the (relatively) new seccomp logging knobs to the
  audit subsystem.

  The main driver for the accessor functions from Richard are the
  changes we're working on to associate audit events with containers,
  but I think they have some standalone value too so I figured it would
  be good to get them in now.

  The seccomp/audit patches from Tyler apply the seccomp logging
  improvements from a few releases ago to audit's seccomp logging;
  starting with this patchset the changes in
  /proc/sys/kernel/seccomp/actions_logged should apply to both the
  standard kernel logging and audit.

  As usual, everything passes the audit-testsuite and it happens to
  merge cleanly with your tree"

[ Heh, except it had trivial merge conflicts with the SELinux tree that
  also came in from Paul   - Linus ]

* tag 'audit-pr-20180605' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: Fix wrong task in comparison of session ID
  audit: use existing session info function
  audit: normalize loginuid read access
  audit: use new audit_context access funciton for seccomp_actions_logged
  audit: use inline function to set audit context
  audit: use inline function to get audit context
  audit: convert sessionid unset to a macro
  seccomp: Don't special case audited processes when logging
  seccomp: Audit attempts to modify the actions_logged sysctl
  seccomp: Configurable separator for the actions_logged string
  seccomp: Separate read and write code for actions_logged sysctl
  audit: allow not equal op for audit by executable
  audit: add syscall information to FEATURE_CHANGE records
2018-06-06 16:34:00 -07:00
Borislav Petkov dd0792699c Documentation/spec_ctrl: Do some minor cleanups
Fix some typos, improve formulations, end sentences with a fullstop.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-05-09 21:41:38 +02:00
Tyler Hicks 326bee0286 seccomp: Don't special case audited processes when logging
Seccomp logging for "handled" actions such as RET_TRAP, RET_TRACE, or
RET_ERRNO can be very noisy for processes that are being audited. This
patch modifies the seccomp logging behavior to treat processes that are
being inspected via the audit subsystem the same as processes that
aren't under inspection. Handled actions will no longer be logged just
because the process is being inspected. Since v4.14, applications have
the ability to request logging of handled actions by using the
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG flag when loading seccomp filters.

With this patch, the logic for deciding if an action will be logged is:

  if action == RET_ALLOW:
    do not log
  else if action not in actions_logged:
    do not log
  else if action == RET_KILL:
    log
  else if action == RET_LOG:
    log
  else if filter-requests-logging:
    log
  else:
    do not log

Reported-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-05-08 02:04:23 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner 356e4bfff2 prctl: Add force disable speculation
For certain use cases it is desired to enforce mitigations so they cannot
be undone afterwards. That's important for loader stubs which want to
prevent a child from disabling the mitigation again. Will also be used for
seccomp(). The extra state preserving of the prctl state for SSB is a
preparatory step for EBPF dymanic speculation control.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-05-05 00:51:43 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner b617cfc858 prctl: Add speculation control prctls
Add two new prctls to control aspects of speculation related vulnerabilites
and their mitigations to provide finer grained control over performance
impacting mitigations.

PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL returns the state of the speculation misfeature
which is selected with arg2 of prctl(2). The return value uses bit 0-2 with
the following meaning:

Bit  Define           Description
0    PR_SPEC_PRCTL    Mitigation can be controlled per task by
                      PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL
1    PR_SPEC_ENABLE   The speculation feature is enabled, mitigation is
                      disabled
2    PR_SPEC_DISABLE  The speculation feature is disabled, mitigation is
                      enabled

If all bits are 0 the CPU is not affected by the speculation misfeature.

If PR_SPEC_PRCTL is set, then the per task control of the mitigation is
available. If not set, prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL) for the speculation
misfeature will fail.

PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL allows to control the speculation misfeature, which
is selected by arg2 of prctl(2) per task. arg3 is used to hand in the
control value, i.e. either PR_SPEC_ENABLE or PR_SPEC_DISABLE.

The common return values are:

EINVAL  prctl is not implemented by the architecture or the unused prctl()
        arguments are not 0
ENODEV  arg2 is selecting a not supported speculation misfeature

PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL has these additional return values:

ERANGE  arg3 is incorrect, i.e. it's not either PR_SPEC_ENABLE or PR_SPEC_DISABLE
ENXIO   prctl control of the selected speculation misfeature is disabled

The first supported controlable speculation misfeature is
PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS. Add the define so this can be shared between
architectures.

Based on an initial patch from Tim Chen and mostly rewritten.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2018-05-03 13:55:50 +02:00
Kees Cook 0466bdb99e seccomp: Implement SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS action
Right now, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD (neé SECCOMP_RET_KILL) kills the
current thread. There have been a few requests for this to kill the entire
process (the thread group). This cannot be just changed (discovered when
adding coredump support since coredumping kills the entire process)
because there are userspace programs depending on the thread-kill
behavior.

Instead, implement SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS, which is 0x80000000, and can
be processed as "-1" by the kernel, below the existing RET_KILL that is
ABI-set to "0". For userspace, SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL is added to expand
the mask to the signed bit. Old userspace using the SECCOMP_RET_ACTION
mask will see SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS as 0 still, but this would only
be visible when examining the siginfo in a core dump from a RET_KILL_*,
where it will think it was thread-killed instead of process-killed.

Attempts to introduce this behavior via other ways (filter flags,
seccomp struct flags, masked RET_DATA bits) all come with weird
side-effects and baggage. This change preserves the central behavioral
expectations of the seccomp filter engine without putting too great
a burden on changes needed in userspace to use the new action.

The new action is discoverable by userspace through either the new
actions_avail sysctl or through the SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL seccomp
operation. If used without checking for availability, old kernels
will treat RET_KILL_PROCESS as RET_KILL_THREAD (since the old mask
will produce RET_KILL_THREAD).

Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Fabricio Voznika <fvoznika@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-14 13:46:50 -07:00
Kees Cook fd76875ca2 seccomp: Rename SECCOMP_RET_KILL to SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD
In preparation for adding SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS, rename SECCOMP_RET_KILL
to the more accurate SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD.

The existing selftest values are intentionally left as SECCOMP_RET_KILL
just to be sure we're exercising the alias.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-14 13:46:48 -07:00
Tyler Hicks 59f5cf44a3 seccomp: Action to log before allowing
Add a new action, SECCOMP_RET_LOG, that logs a syscall before allowing
the syscall. At the implementation level, this action is identical to
the existing SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW action. However, it can be very useful when
initially developing a seccomp filter for an application. The developer
can set the default action to be SECCOMP_RET_LOG, maybe mark any
obviously needed syscalls with SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, and then put the
application through its paces. A list of syscalls that triggered the
default action (SECCOMP_RET_LOG) can be easily gleaned from the logs and
that list can be used to build the syscall whitelist. Finally, the
developer can change the default action to the desired value.

This provides a more friendly experience than seeing the application get
killed, then updating the filter and rebuilding the app, seeing the
application get killed due to a different syscall, then updating the
filter and rebuilding the app, etc.

The functionality is similar to what's supported by the various LSMs.
SELinux has permissive mode, AppArmor has complain mode, SMACK has
bring-up mode, etc.

SECCOMP_RET_LOG is given a lower value than SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW as allow
while logging is slightly more restrictive than quietly allowing.

Unfortunately, the tests added for SECCOMP_RET_LOG are not capable of
inspecting the audit log to verify that the syscall was logged.

With this patch, the logic for deciding if an action will be logged is:

if action == RET_ALLOW:
  do not log
else if action == RET_KILL && RET_KILL in actions_logged:
  log
else if action == RET_LOG && RET_LOG in actions_logged:
  log
else if filter-requests-logging && action in actions_logged:
  log
else if audit_enabled && process-is-being-audited:
  log
else:
  do not log

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-14 13:46:47 -07:00
Tyler Hicks 0ddec0fc89 seccomp: Sysctl to configure actions that are allowed to be logged
Adminstrators can write to this sysctl to set the seccomp actions that
are allowed to be logged. Any actions not found in this sysctl will not
be logged.

For example, all SECCOMP_RET_KILL, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP, and
SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO actions would be loggable if "kill trap errno" were
written to the sysctl. SECCOMP_RET_TRACE actions would not be logged
since its string representation ("trace") wasn't present in the sysctl
value.

The path to the sysctl is:

 /proc/sys/kernel/seccomp/actions_logged

The actions_avail sysctl can be read to discover the valid action names
that can be written to the actions_logged sysctl with the exception of
"allow". SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW actions cannot be configured for logging.

The default setting for the sysctl is to allow all actions to be logged
except SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW. While only SECCOMP_RET_KILL actions are
currently logged, an upcoming patch will allow applications to request
additional actions to be logged.

There's one important exception to this sysctl. If a task is
specifically being audited, meaning that an audit context has been
allocated for the task, seccomp will log all actions other than
SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW despite the value of actions_logged. This exception
preserves the existing auditing behavior of tasks with an allocated
audit context.

With this patch, the logic for deciding if an action will be logged is:

if action == RET_ALLOW:
  do not log
else if action == RET_KILL && RET_KILL in actions_logged:
  log
else if audit_enabled && task-is-being-audited:
  log
else:
  do not log

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-14 13:46:45 -07:00
Tyler Hicks 8e5f1ad116 seccomp: Sysctl to display available actions
This patch creates a read-only sysctl containing an ordered list of
seccomp actions that the kernel supports. The ordering, from left to
right, is the lowest action value (kill) to the highest action value
(allow). Currently, a read of the sysctl file would return "kill trap
errno trace allow". The contents of this sysctl file can be useful for
userspace code as well as the system administrator.

The path to the sysctl is:

  /proc/sys/kernel/seccomp/actions_avail

libseccomp and other userspace code can easily determine which actions
the current kernel supports. The set of actions supported by the current
kernel may be different than the set of action macros found in kernel
headers that were installed where the userspace code was built.

In addition, this sysctl will allow system administrators to know which
actions are supported by the kernel and make it easier to configure
exactly what seccomp logs through the audit subsystem. Support for this
level of logging configuration will come in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-14 13:46:43 -07:00
Kees Cook 40fde647cc doc: ReSTify no_new_privs.txt
This updates no_new_privs documentation to ReST markup and adds it to
the user-space API documentation.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-05-18 10:30:09 -06:00
Kees Cook c061f33f35 doc: ReSTify seccomp_filter.txt
This updates seccomp_filter.txt for ReST markup, and moves it under the
user-space API index, since it describes how application author can use
seccomp.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-05-18 10:30:01 -06:00
Markus Heiser 5e33994dca doc-rst: fix inline emphasis in unshare.rst
The asterisk of the pointer is interpreted as a start tag for inline
emphasis. Asterisks which are not Sphinx markup need to be quoted in
rst-files. This fixes the Sphinx warning:

Documentation/userspace-api/unshare.rst:108: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.

Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-05-18 10:23:10 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet f504d47be5 docs: Convert unshare.txt to RST and add to the user-space API manual
This is a straightforward conversion, without any real textual changes.
Since this document has seen no substantive changes since its addition in
2006, some such changes are probably warranted.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-04-02 15:18:32 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet 1d596dee38 docs: Create a user-space API guide
This is meant to be the place for documentation relevant to application
developers.  It's empty for the moment, but at least we have a place now!

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-04-02 15:16:58 -06:00