We introduce a feature that works like a combination of TCP_NAGLE and
TCP_CORK, but without some of the weaknesses of those. In particular,
we will not observe long delivery delays because of delayed acks, since
the algorithm itself decides if and when acks are to be sent from the
receiving peer.
- The nagle property as such is determined by manipulating a new
'maxnagle' field in struct tipc_sock. If certain conditions are met,
'maxnagle' will define max size of the messages which can be bundled.
If it is set to zero no messages are ever bundled, implying that the
nagle property is disabled.
- A socket with the nagle property enabled enters nagle mode when more
than 4 messages have been sent out without receiving any data message
from the peer.
- A socket leaves nagle mode whenever it receives a data message from
the peer.
In nagle mode, messages smaller than 'maxnagle' are accumulated in the
socket write queue. The last buffer in the queue is marked with a new
'ack_required' bit, which forces the receiving peer to send a CONN_ACK
message back to the sender upon reception.
The accumulated contents of the write queue is transmitted when one of
the following events or conditions occur.
- A CONN_ACK message is received from the peer.
- A data message is received from the peer.
- A SOCK_WAKEUP pseudo message is received from the link level.
- The write queue contains more than 64 1k blocks of data.
- The connection is being shut down.
- There is no CONN_ACK message to expect. I.e., there is currently
no outstanding message where the 'ack_required' bit was set. As a
consequence, the first message added after we enter nagle mode
is always sent directly with this bit set.
This new feature gives a 50-100% improvement of throughput for small
(i.e., less than MTU size) messages, while it might add up to one RTT
to latency time when the socket is in nagle mode.
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windreiver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix various misspellings of "configuration" and "configure".
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-10-27
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 52 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 65 files changed, 2604 insertions(+), 1100 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Revolutionize BPF tracing by using in-kernel BTF to type check BPF
assembly code. The work here teaches BPF verifier to recognize
kfree_skb()'s first argument as 'struct sk_buff *' in tracepoints
such that verifier allows direct use of bpf_skb_event_output() helper
used in tc BPF et al (w/o probing memory access) that dumps skb data
into perf ring buffer. Also add direct loads to probe memory in order
to speed up/replace bpf_probe_read() calls, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Big batch of changes to improve libbpf and BPF kselftests. Besides
others: generalization of libbpf's CO-RE relocation support to now
also include field existence relocations, revamp the BPF kselftest
Makefile to add test runner concept allowing to exercise various
ways to build BPF programs, and teach bpf_object__open() and friends
to automatically derive BPF program type/expected attach type from
section names to ease their use, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Fix deadlock in stackmap's build-id lookup on rq_lock(), from Song Liu.
4) Allow to read BTF as raw data from bpftool. Most notable use case
is to dump /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux through this, from Jiri Olsa.
5) Use bpf_redirect_map() helper in libbpf's AF_XDP helper prog which
manages to improve "rx_drop" performance by ~4%., from Björn Töpel.
6) Fix to restore the flow dissector after reattach BPF test and also
fix error handling in bpf_helper_defs.h generation, from Jakub Sitnicki.
7) Improve verifier's BTF ctx access for use outside of raw_tp, from
Martin KaFai Lau.
8) Improve documentation for AF_XDP with new sections and to reflect
latest features, from Magnus Karlsson.
9) Add back 'version' section parsing to libbpf for old kernels, from
John Fastabend.
10) Fix strncat bounds error in libbpf's libbpf_prog_type_by_name(),
from KP Singh.
11) Turn on -mattr=+alu32 in LLVM by default for BPF kselftests in order
to improve insn coverage for built BPF progs, from Yonghong Song.
12) Misc minor cleanups and fixes, from various others.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next,
more specifically:
* Updates for ipset:
1) Coding style fix for ipset comment extension, from Jeremy Sowden.
2) De-inline many functions in ipset, from Jeremy Sowden.
3) Move ipset function definition from header to source file.
4) Move ip_set_put_flags() to source, export it as a symbol, remove
inline.
5) Move range_to_mask() to the source file where this is used.
6) Move ip_set_get_ip_port() to the source file where this is used.
* IPVS selftests and netns improvements:
7) Two patches to speedup ipvs netns dismantle, from Haishuang Yan.
8) Three patches to add selftest script for ipvs, also from
Haishuang Yan.
* Conntrack updates and new nf_hook_slow_list() function:
9) Document ct ecache extension, from Florian Westphal.
10) Skip ct extensions from ctnetlink dump, from Florian.
11) Free ct extension immediately, from Florian.
12) Skip access to ecache extension from nf_ct_deliver_cached_events()
this is not correct as reported by Syzbot.
13) Add and use nf_hook_slow_list(), from Florian.
* Flowtable infrastructure updates:
14) Move priority to nf_flowtable definition.
15) Dynamic allocation of per-device hooks in flowtables.
16) Allow to include netdevice only once in flowtable definitions.
17) Rise maximum number of devices per flowtable.
* Netfilter hardware offload infrastructure updates:
18) Add nft_flow_block_chain() helper function.
19) Pass callback list to nft_setup_cb_call().
20) Add nft_flow_cls_offload_setup() helper function.
21) Remove rules for the unregistered device via netdevice event.
22) Support for multiple devices in a basechain definition at the
ingress hook.
22) Add nft_chain_offload_cmd() helper function.
23) Add nft_flow_block_offload_init() helper function.
24) Rewind in case of failing to bind multiple devices to hook.
25) Typo in IPv6 tproxy module description, from Norman Rasmussen.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA bit as part of tcpi_options currently reports whether
or not data-in-SYN was ack'd on both the client and server side. We'd like
to gather more information on the client-side in the failure case in order
to indicate the reason for the failure. This can be useful for not only
debugging TFO, but also for creating TFO socket policies. For example, if
a middle box removes the TFO option or drops a data-in-SYN, we can
can detect this case, and turn off TFO for these connections saving the
extra retransmits.
The newly added tcpi_fastopen_client_fail status is 2 bits and has the
following 4 states:
1) TFO_STATUS_UNSPEC
Catch-all state which includes when TFO is disabled via black hole
detection, which is indicated via LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENBLACKHOLE.
2) TFO_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE
If TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE mode is off, this state indicates that no cookie
is available in the cache.
3) TFO_DATA_NOT_ACKED
Data was sent with SYN, we received a SYN/ACK but it did not cover the data
portion. Cookie is not accepted by server because the cookie may be invalid
or the server may be overloaded.
4) TFO_SYN_RETRANSMITTED
Data was sent with SYN, we received a SYN/ACK which did not cover the data
after at least 1 additional SYN was sent (without data). It may be the case
that a middle-box is dropping data-in-SYN packets. Thus, it would be more
efficient to not use TFO on this connection to avoid extra retransmits
during connection establishment.
These new fields do not cover all the cases where TFO may fail, but other
failures, such as SYN/ACK + data being dropped, will result in the
connection not becoming established. And a connection blackhole after
session establishment shows up as a stalled connection.
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch allows you to register one netdev basechain to multiple
devices. This adds a new NFTA_HOOK_DEVS netlink attribute to specify
the list of netdevices. Basechains store a list of hooks.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Introduce new helper that reuses existing skb perf_event output
implementation, but can be called from raw_tracepoint programs
that receive 'struct sk_buff *' as tracepoint argument or
can walk other kernel data structures to skb pointer.
In order to do that teach verifier to resolve true C types
of bpf helpers into in-kernel BTF ids.
The type of kernel pointer passed by raw tracepoint into bpf
program will be tracked by the verifier all the way until
it's passed into helper function.
For example:
kfree_skb() kernel function calls trace_kfree_skb(skb, loc);
bpf programs receives that skb pointer and may eventually
pass it into bpf_skb_output() bpf helper which in-kernel is
implemented via bpf_skb_event_output() kernel function.
Its first argument in the kernel is 'struct sk_buff *'.
The verifier makes sure that types match all the way.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016032505.2089704-11-ast@kernel.org
Add attach_btf_id attribute to prog_load command.
It's similar to existing expected_attach_type attribute which is
used in several cgroup based program types.
Unfortunately expected_attach_type is ignored for
tracing programs and cannot be reused for new purpose.
Hence introduce attach_btf_id to verify bpf programs against
given in-kernel BTF type id at load time.
It is strictly checked to be valid for raw_tp programs only.
In a later patches it will become:
btf_id == 0 semantics of existing raw_tp progs.
btd_id > 0 raw_tp with BTF and additional type safety.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016032505.2089704-5-ast@kernel.org
Add support for 400Gbps speed, link modes of 50Gbps per lane
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-10-14
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
12 days of development and
85 files changed, 1889 insertions(+), 1020 deletions(-)
The main changes are:
1) auto-generation of bpf_helper_defs.h, from Andrii.
2) split of bpf_helpers.h into bpf_{helpers, helper_defs, endian, tracing}.h
and move into libbpf, from Andrii.
3) Track contents of read-only maps as scalars in the verifier, from Andrii.
4) small x86 JIT optimization, from Daniel.
5) cross compilation support, from Ivan.
6) bpf flow_dissector enhancements, from Jakub and Stanislav.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* minstrel improvements from Felix
* a TX aggregation simplification
* some additional capabilities for hwsim
* minor cleanups & docs updates
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Merge tag 'mac80211-next-for-net-next-2019-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211-next
Johannes Berg says:
====================
A few more small things, nothing really stands out:
* minstrel improvements from Felix
* a TX aggregation simplification
* some additional capabilities for hwsim
* minor cleanups & docs updates
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes for 5.4-rc3 that resolve
a number of reported issues and regressions.
None of these are huge, full details are in the shortlog. THere's also
a MAINTAINERS update that I think you might have already taken in your
tree already, but git should handle that merge easily.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes for 5.4-rc3 that
resolve a number of reported issues and regressions.
None of these are huge, full details are in the shortlog. There's also
a MAINTAINERS update that I think you might have already taken in your
tree already, but git should handle that merge easily.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
MAINTAINERS: kgdb: Add myself as a reviewer for kgdb/kdb
tty: serial: imx: Use platform_get_irq_optional() for optional IRQs
serial: fix kernel-doc warning in comments
serial: 8250_omap: Fix gpio check for auto RTS/CTS
serial: mctrl_gpio: Check for NULL pointer
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Fix lpuart_flush_buffer()
tty: serial: Fix PORT_LINFLEXUART definition
tty: n_hdlc: fix build on SPARC
serial: uartps: Fix uartps_major handling
serial: uartlite: fix exit path null pointer
tty: serial: linflexuart: Fix magic SysRq handling
serial: sh-sci: Use platform_get_irq_optional() for optional interrupts
dt-bindings: serial: sh-sci: Document r8a774b1 bindings
serial/sifive: select SERIAL_EARLYCON
tty: serial: rda: Fix the link time qualifier of 'rda_uart_exit()'
tty: serial: owl: Fix the link time qualifier of 'owl_uart_exit()'
This patch is to add a new event SCTP_SEND_FAILED_EVENT described in
rfc6458#section-6.1.11. It's a update of SCTP_SEND_FAILED event:
struct sctp_sndrcvinfo ssf_info is replaced with
struct sctp_sndinfo ssfe_info in struct sctp_send_failed_event.
SCTP_SEND_FAILED is being deprecated, but we don't remove it in this
patch. Both are being processed in sctp_datamsg_destroy() when the
corresp event flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Various small fixes to BPF helper documentation comments, enabling
automatic header generation with a list of BPF helpers.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a statistic for number of RX resyncs sent down to the NIC.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a statistic for TLS record decryption errors.
Since devices are supposed to pass records as-is when they
encounter errors this statistic will count bad records in
both pure software and inline crypto configurations.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add SNMP stats for number of sockets with successfully
installed sessions. Break them down to software and
hardware ones. Note that if hardware offload fails
stack uses software implementation, and counts the
session appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a skeleton structure for adding TLS statistics.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add casts to fix these warnings:
./usr/include/linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h:200:19: error: pointer of type 'void *' used in arithmetic [-Werror=pointer-arith]
./usr/include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h:197:19: error: pointer of type 'void *' used in arithmetic [-Werror=pointer-arith]
./usr/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h:223:19: error: pointer of type 'void *' used in arithmetic [-Werror=pointer-arith]
./usr/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h:263:19: error: pointer of type 'void *' used in arithmetic [-Werror=pointer-arith]
./usr/include/linux/tipc_config.h:310:28: error: pointer of type 'void *' used in arithmetic [-Werror=pointer-arith]
./usr/include/linux/tipc_config.h:410:24: error: pointer of type 'void *' used in arithmetic [-Werror=pointer-arith]
./usr/include/linux/virtio_ring.h:170:16: error: pointer of type 'void *' used in arithmetic [-Werror=pointer-arith]
Those are theoretical probably but kernel doesn't control compiler flags
in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
All devlink instances are created in init_net and stay there for a
lifetime. Allow user to be able to move devlink instances into
namespaces during devlink reload operation. That ensures proper
re-instantiation of driver objects, including netdevices.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull copy_struct_from_user() helper from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the copy_struct_from_user() helper which got split out
from the openat2() patchset. It is a generic interface designed to
copy a struct from userspace.
The helper will be especially useful for structs versioned by size of
which we have quite a few. This allows for backwards compatibility,
i.e. an extended struct can be passed to an older kernel, or a legacy
struct can be passed to a newer kernel. For the first case (extended
struct, older kernel) the new fields in an extended struct can be set
to zero and the struct safely passed to an older kernel.
The most obvious benefit is that this helper lets us get rid of
duplicate code present in at least sched_setattr(), perf_event_open(),
and clone3(). More importantly it will also help to ensure that users
implementing versioning-by-size end up with the same core semantics.
This point is especially crucial since we have at least one case where
versioning-by-size is used but with slighly different semantics:
sched_setattr(), perf_event_open(), and clone3() all do do similar
checks to copy_struct_from_user() while rt_sigprocmask(2) always
rejects differently-sized struct arguments.
With this pull request we also switch over sched_setattr(),
perf_event_open(), and clone3() to use the new helper"
* tag 'copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
usercopy: Add parentheses around assignment in test_copy_struct_from_user
perf_event_open: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
sched_setattr: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
clone3: switch to copy_struct_from_user()
lib: introduce copy_struct_from_user() helper
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20191003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull clone3/pidfd fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a couple of fixes:
- Fix pidfd selftest compilation (Shuah Kahn)
Due to a false linking instruction in the Makefile compilation for
the pidfd selftests would fail on some systems.
- Fix compilation for glibc on RISC-V systems (Seth Forshee)
In some scenarios linux/uapi/linux/sched.h is included where
__ASSEMBLY__ is defined causing a build failure because struct
clone_args was not guarded by an #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__.
- Add missing clone3() and struct clone_args kernel-doc (Christian Brauner)
clone3() and struct clone_args were missing kernel-docs. (The goal
is to use kernel-doc for any function or type where it's worth it.)
For struct clone_args this also contains a comment about the fact
that it's versioned by size"
* tag 'for-linus-20191003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
sched: add kernel-doc for struct clone_args
fork: add kernel-doc for clone3
selftests: pidfd: Fix undefined reference to pthread_create()
sched: Add __ASSEMBLY__ guards around struct clone_args
core:
- writeback fixes
i915:
- Fix DP-MST crtc_mask
- Fix dsc dpp calculations
- Fix g4x sprite scaling stride check with GTT remapping
- Fix concurrence on cases where requests where getting retired at same time as resubmitted to HW
- Fix gen9 display resolutions by setting the right max plane width
- Fix GPU hang on preemption
- Mark contents as dirty on a write fault. This was breaking cursor sprite with dumb buffers.
komeda:
- memory leak fix
tilcdc:
- include fix
amdgpu:
- Enable bulk moves
- Power metrics fixes for Navi
- Fix S4 regression
- Add query for tcc disabled mask
- Fix several leaks in error paths
- randconfig fixes
- clang fixes
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2019-10-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Been offline for 3 days, got back and had some fixes queued up.
Nothing too major, the i915 dp-mst fix is important, and amdgpu has a
bulk move speedup fix and some regressions, but nothing too insane for
an rc2 pull. The intel fixes are also 2 weeks worth, they missed the
boat last week.
core:
- writeback fixes
i915:
- Fix DP-MST crtc_mask
- Fix dsc dpp calculations
- Fix g4x sprite scaling stride check with GTT remapping
- Fix concurrence on cases where requests where getting retired at
same time as resubmitted to HW
- Fix gen9 display resolutions by setting the right max plane width
- Fix GPU hang on preemption
- Mark contents as dirty on a write fault. This was breaking cursor
sprite with dumb buffers.
komeda:
- memory leak fix
tilcdc:
- include fix
amdgpu:
- Enable bulk moves
- Power metrics fixes for Navi
- Fix S4 regression
- Add query for tcc disabled mask
- Fix several leaks in error paths
- randconfig fixes
- clang fixes"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2019-10-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (21 commits)
Revert "drm/i915: Fix DP-MST crtc_mask"
drm/omap: fix max fclk divider for omap36xx
drm/i915: Fix g4x sprite scaling stride check with GTT remapping
drm/i915/dp: Fix dsc bpp calculations, v5.
drm/amd/display: fix dcn21 Makefile for clang
drm/amd/display: hide an unused variable
drm/amdgpu: display_mode_vba_21: remove uint typedef
drm/amdgpu: hide another #warning
drm/amdgpu: make pmu support optional, again
drm/amd/display: memory leak
drm/amdgpu: fix multiple memory leaks in acp_hw_init
drm/amdgpu: return tcc_disabled_mask to userspace
drm/amdgpu: don't increment vram lost if we are in hibernation
Revert "drm/amdgpu: disable stutter mode for renoir"
drm/amd/powerplay: add sensor lock support for smu
drm/amd/powerplay: change metrics update period from 1ms to 100ms
drm/amdgpu: revert "disable bulk moves for now"
drm/tilcdc: include linux/pinctrl/consumer.h again
drm/komeda: prevent memory leak in komeda_wb_connector_add
drm: Clear the fence pointer when writeback job signaled
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-2019-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Mandate timespec64 for the io_uring timeout ABI (Arnd)
- Set of NVMe changes via Sagi:
- controller removal race fix from Balbir
- quirk additions from Gabriel and Jian-Hong
- nvme-pci power state save fix from Mario
- Add 64bit user commands (for 64bit registers) from Marta
- nvme-rdma/nvme-tcp fixes from Max, Mark and Me
- Minor cleanups and nits from James, Dan and John
- Two s390 dasd fixes (Jan, Stefan)
- Have loop change block size in DIO mode (Martijn)
- paride pg header ifdef guard (Masahiro)
- Two blk-mq queue scheduler tweaks, fixing an ordering issue on zoned
devices and suboptimal performance on others (Ming)
* tag 'for-linus-2019-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (22 commits)
block: sed-opal: fix sparse warning: convert __be64 data
block: sed-opal: fix sparse warning: obsolete array init.
block: pg: add header include guard
Revert "s390/dasd: Add discard support for ESE volumes"
s390/dasd: Fix error handling during online processing
io_uring: use __kernel_timespec in timeout ABI
loop: change queue block size to match when using DIO
blk-mq: apply normal plugging for HDD
blk-mq: honor IO scheduler for multiqueue devices
nvme-rdma: fix possible use-after-free in connect timeout
nvme: Move ctrl sqsize to generic space
nvme: Add ctrl attributes for queue_count and sqsize
nvme: allow 64-bit results in passthru commands
nvme: Add quirk for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T
nvmet-tcp: remove superflous check on request sgl
Added QUIRKs for ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro 512GB
nvme-rdma: Fix max_hw_sectors calculation
nvme: fix an error code in nvme_init_subsystem()
nvme-pci: Save PCI state before putting drive into deepest state
nvme-tcp: fix wrong stop condition in io_work
...
The port type macros should have different values for different devices.
Currently, PORT_LINFLEXUART conflicts with PORT_SUNIX.
Fixes: 09864c1cdf ("tty: serial: Add linflexuart driver for S32V234")
Signed-off-by: Stefan-Gabriel Mirea <stefan-gabriel.mirea@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191004135058.18007-1-stefan-gabriel.mirea@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit documents the expectation for NL80211_ATTR_IE when included
in NL80211_CMD_CONNECT, as following.
Driver shall not modify the IEs specified through NL80211_ATTR_IE if
NL80211_ATTR_MAC is included. However, if NL80211_ATTR_MAC_HINT is
included, these IEs through NL80211_ATTR_IE are specified by the user
space based on the best possible BSS selected. Thus, if the driver ends
up selecting a different BSS, it can modify these IEs accordingly (e.g.
userspace asks the driver to perform PMKSA caching with BSS1 and the
driver ends up selecting BSS2 with different PMKSA cache entry. RSNIE
has to get updated with the apt PMKID).
Signed-off-by: Sunil Dutt <usdutt@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1568378504-15179-1-git-send-email-usdutt@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
UMDs need this for correct programming of harvested chips.
Signed-off-by: Marek Olšák <marek.olsak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Add two commands to add and delete list of link properties. Implement
the first property type along - alternative ifnames.
Each net device can have multiple alternative names.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Switch clone3() syscall from it's own copying struct clone_args from
userspace to the new dedicated copy_struct_from_user() helper.
The change is very straightforward, and helps unify the syscall
interface for struct-from-userspace syscalls. Additionally, explicitly
define CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 to match the other users of the
struct-extension pattern.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: improve commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001011055.19283-3-cyphar@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The addition of struct clone_args to uapi/linux/sched.h is not protected
by __ASSEMBLY__ guards, causing a failure to build from source for glibc
on RISC-V. Add the guards to fix this.
Fixes: 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add clone3")
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190917071853.12385-1-seth.forshee@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Sanity check URB networking device parameters to avoid divide by
zero, from Oliver Neukum.
2) Disable global multicast filter in NCSI, otherwise LLDP and IPV6
don't work properly. Longer term this needs a better fix tho. From
Vijay Khemka.
3) Small fixes to selftests (use ping when ping6 is not present, etc.)
from David Ahern.
4) Bring back rt_uses_gateway member of struct rtable, it's semantics
were not well understood and trying to remove it broke things. From
David Ahern.
5) Move usbnet snaity checking, ignore endpoints with invalid
wMaxPacketSize. From Bjørn Mork.
6) Missing Kconfig deps for sja1105 driver, from Mao Wenan.
7) Various small fixes to the mlx5 DR steering code, from Alaa Hleihel,
Alex Vesker, and Yevgeny Kliteynik
8) Missing CAP_NET_RAW checks in various places, from Ori Nimron.
9) Fix crash when removing sch_cbs entry while offloading is enabled,
from Vinicius Costa Gomes.
10) Signedness bug fixes, generally in looking at the result given by
of_get_phy_mode() and friends. From Dan Crapenter.
11) Disable preemption around BPF_PROG_RUN() calls, from Eric Dumazet.
12) Don't create VRF ipv6 rules if ipv6 is disabled, from David Ahern.
13) Fix quantization code in tcp_bbr, from Kevin Yang.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (127 commits)
net: tap: clean up an indentation issue
nfp: abm: fix memory leak in nfp_abm_u32_knode_replace
tcp: better handle TCP_USER_TIMEOUT in SYN_SENT state
sk_buff: drop all skb extensions on free and skb scrubbing
tcp_bbr: fix quantization code to not raise cwnd if not probing bandwidth
mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Fail in case user specifies multiple mirror actions
Documentation: Clarify trap's description
mlxsw: spectrum: Clear VLAN filters during port initialization
net: ena: clean up indentation issue
NFC: st95hf: clean up indentation issue
net: phy: micrel: add Asym Pause workaround for KSZ9021
net: socionext: ave: Avoid using netdev_err() before calling register_netdev()
ptp: correctly disable flags on old ioctls
lib: dimlib: fix help text typos
net: dsa: microchip: Always set regmap stride to 1
nfp: flower: fix memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_vnic_reprs
nfp: flower: prevent memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_phy_reprs
net/sched: Set default of CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT to N
vrf: Do not attempt to create IPv6 mcast rule if IPv6 is disabled
net: sched: sch_sfb: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock
...
- add a new knfsd file cache, so that we don't have to open and
close on each (NFSv2/v3) READ or WRITE. This can speed up
read and write in some cases. It also replaces our readahead
cache.
- Prevent silent data loss on write errors, by treating write
errors like server reboots for the purposes of write caching,
thus forcing clients to resend their writes.
- Tweak the code that allocates sessions to be more forgiving,
so that NFSv4.1 mounts are less likely to hang when a server
already has a lot of clients.
- Eliminate an arbitrary limit on NFSv4 ACL sizes; they should
now be limited only by the backend filesystem and the
maximum RPC size.
- Allow the server to enforce use of the correct kerberos
credentials when a client reclaims state after a reboot.
And some miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Highlights:
- Add a new knfsd file cache, so that we don't have to open and close
on each (NFSv2/v3) READ or WRITE. This can speed up read and write
in some cases. It also replaces our readahead cache.
- Prevent silent data loss on write errors, by treating write errors
like server reboots for the purposes of write caching, thus forcing
clients to resend their writes.
- Tweak the code that allocates sessions to be more forgiving, so
that NFSv4.1 mounts are less likely to hang when a server already
has a lot of clients.
- Eliminate an arbitrary limit on NFSv4 ACL sizes; they should now be
limited only by the backend filesystem and the maximum RPC size.
- Allow the server to enforce use of the correct kerberos credentials
when a client reclaims state after a reboot.
And some miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup"
* tag 'nfsd-5.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (34 commits)
sunrpc: clean up indentation issue
nfsd: fix nfs read eof detection
nfsd: Make nfsd_reset_boot_verifier_locked static
nfsd: degraded slot-count more gracefully as allocation nears exhaustion.
nfsd: handle drc over-allocation gracefully.
nfsd: add support for upcall version 2
nfsd: add a "GetVersion" upcall for nfsdcld
nfsd: Reset the boot verifier on all write I/O errors
nfsd: Don't garbage collect files that might contain write errors
nfsd: Support the server resetting the boot verifier
nfsd: nfsd_file cache entries should be per net namespace
nfsd: eliminate an unnecessary acl size limit
Deprecate nfsd fault injection
nfsd: remove duplicated include from filecache.c
nfsd: Fix the documentation for svcxdr_tmpalloc()
nfsd: Fix up some unused variable warnings
nfsd: close cached files prior to a REMOVE or RENAME that would replace target
nfsd: rip out the raparms cache
nfsd: have nfsd_test_lock use the nfsd_file cache
nfsd: hook up nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op to the nfsd_file cache
...
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Merge tag 'virtio-fs-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse virtio-fs support from Miklos Szeredi:
"Virtio-fs allows exporting directory trees on the host and mounting
them in guest(s).
This isn't actually a new filesystem, but a glue layer between the
fuse filesystem and a virtio based back-end.
It's similar in functionality to the existing virtio-9p solution, but
significantly faster in benchmarks and has better POSIX compliance.
Further permformance improvements can be achieved by sharing the page
cache between host and guest, allowing for faster I/O and reduced
memory use.
Kata Containers have been including the out-of-tree virtio-fs (with
the shared page cache patches as well) since version 1.7 as an
experimental feature. They have been active in development and plan to
switch from virtio-9p to virtio-fs as their default solution. There
has been interest from other sources as well.
The userspace infrastructure is slated to be merged into qemu once the
kernel part hits mainline.
This was developed by Vivek Goyal, Dave Gilbert and Stefan Hajnoczi"
* tag 'virtio-fs-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
virtio-fs: add virtiofs filesystem
virtio-fs: add Documentation/filesystems/virtiofs.rst
fuse: reserve values for mapping protocol
Some additional RISC-V updates for v5.4-rc1. This includes one
significant fix:
- Prevent interrupts from being unconditionally re-enabled during
exception handling if they were disabled in the context in which the
exception occurred
Also a few other fixes:
- Fix a build error when sparse memory support is manually enabled
- Prevent CPUs beyond CONFIG_NR_CPUS from being enabled in early boot
And a few minor improvements:
- DT improvements: in the FU540 SoC DT files, improve U-Boot
compatibility by adding an "ethernet0" alias, drop an unnecessary
property from the DT files, and add support for the PWM device
- KVM preparation: add a KVM-related macro for future RISC-V KVM
support, and export some symbols required to build KVM support as
modules
- defconfig additions: build more drivers by default for QEMU
configurations
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Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.4-rc1-b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
"Some additional RISC-V updates.
This includes one significant fix:
- Prevent interrupts from being unconditionally re-enabled during
exception handling if they were disabled in the context in which
the exception occurred
Also a few other fixes:
- Fix a build error when sparse memory support is manually enabled
- Prevent CPUs beyond CONFIG_NR_CPUS from being enabled in early boot
And a few minor improvements:
- DT improvements: in the FU540 SoC DT files, improve U-Boot
compatibility by adding an "ethernet0" alias, drop an unnecessary
property from the DT files, and add support for the PWM device
- KVM preparation: add a KVM-related macro for future RISC-V KVM
support, and export some symbols required to build KVM support as
modules
- defconfig additions: build more drivers by default for QEMU
configurations"
* tag 'riscv/for-v5.4-rc1-b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Avoid interrupts being erroneously enabled in handle_exception()
riscv: dts: sifive: Drop "clock-frequency" property of cpu nodes
riscv: dts: sifive: Add ethernet0 to the aliases node
RISC-V: Export kernel symbols for kvm
KVM: RISC-V: Add KVM_REG_RISCV for ONE_REG interface
arch/riscv: disable excess harts before picking main boot hart
RISC-V: Enable VIRTIO drivers in RV64 and RV32 defconfig
RISC-V: Fix building error when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL=y
riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive FU540 PWM driver
* The usual accuracy improvements for nested virtualization
* The usual round of code cleanups from Sean
* Added back optimizations that were prematurely removed in 5.2
(the bare minimum needed to fix the regression was in 5.3-rc8,
here comes the rest)
* Support for UMWAIT/UMONITOR/TPAUSE
* Direct L2->L0 TLB flushing when L0 is Hyper-V and L1 is KVM
* Tell Windows guests if SMT is disabled on the host
* More accurate detection of vmexit cost
* Revert a pvqspinlock pessimization
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86 KVM changes:
- The usual accuracy improvements for nested virtualization
- The usual round of code cleanups from Sean
- Added back optimizations that were prematurely removed in 5.2 (the
bare minimum needed to fix the regression was in 5.3-rc8, here
comes the rest)
- Support for UMWAIT/UMONITOR/TPAUSE
- Direct L2->L0 TLB flushing when L0 is Hyper-V and L1 is KVM
- Tell Windows guests if SMT is disabled on the host
- More accurate detection of vmexit cost
- Revert a pvqspinlock pessimization"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (56 commits)
KVM: nVMX: cleanup and fix host 64-bit mode checks
KVM: vmx: fix build warnings in hv_enable_direct_tlbflush() on i386
KVM: x86: Don't check kvm_rebooting in __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
KVM: x86: Drop ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
KVM: VMX: Add error handling to VMREAD helper
KVM: VMX: Optimize VMX instruction error and fault handling
KVM: x86: Check kvm_rebooting in kvm_spurious_fault()
KVM: selftests: fix ucall on x86
Revert "locking/pvqspinlock: Don't wait if vCPU is preempted"
kvm: nvmx: limit atomic switch MSRs
kvm: svm: Intercept RDPRU
kvm: x86: Add "significant index" flag to a few CPUID leaves
KVM: x86/mmu: Skip invalid pages during zapping iff root_count is zero
KVM: x86/mmu: Explicitly track only a single invalid mmu generation
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Remove is_obsolete() call"
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: reclaim the zapped-obsolete page first""
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: collapse TLB flushes when zap all pages""
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: zap pages in batch""
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: add tracepoint for kvm_mmu_invalidate_all_pages""
KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: show mmu_valid_gen in shadow page related tracepoints""
...
Pull NVMe changes from Sagi:
"This set consists of various fixes and cleanups:
- controller removal race fix from Balbir
- quirk additions from Gabriel and Jian-Hong
- nvme-pci power state save fix from Mario
- Add 64bit user commands (for 64bit registers) from Marta
- nvme-rdma/nvme-tcp fixes from Max, Mark and Me
- Minor cleanups and nits from James, Dan and John"
* 'nvme-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme-rdma: fix possible use-after-free in connect timeout
nvme: Move ctrl sqsize to generic space
nvme: Add ctrl attributes for queue_count and sqsize
nvme: allow 64-bit results in passthru commands
nvme: Add quirk for Kingston NVME SSD running FW E8FK11.T
nvmet-tcp: remove superflous check on request sgl
Added QUIRKs for ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro 512GB
nvme-rdma: Fix max_hw_sectors calculation
nvme: fix an error code in nvme_init_subsystem()
nvme-pci: Save PCI state before putting drive into deepest state
nvme-tcp: fix wrong stop condition in io_work
nvme-pci: Fix a race in controller removal
nvmet: change ppl to lpp
Commit 415606588c ("PTP: introduce new versions of IOCTLs",
2019-09-13) introduced new versions of the PTP ioctls which actually
validate that the flags are acceptable values.
As part of this, it cleared the flags value using a bitwise
and+negation, in an attempt to prevent the old ioctl from accidentally
enabling new features.
This is incorrect for a couple of reasons. First, it results in
accidentally preventing previously working flags on the request ioctl.
By clearing the "valid" flags, we now no longer allow setting the
enable, rising edge, or falling edge flags.
Second, if we add new additional flags in the future, they must not be
set by the old ioctl. (Since the flag wasn't checked before, we could
potentially break userspace programs which sent garbage flag data.
The correct way to resolve this is to check for and clear all but the
originally valid flags.
Create defines indicating which flags are correctly checked and
interpreted by the original ioctls. Use these to clear any bits which
will not be correctly interpreted by the original ioctls.
In the future, new flags must be added to the VALID_FLAGS macros, but
*not* to the V1_VALID_FLAGS macros. In this way, new features may be
exposed over the v2 ioctls, but without breaking previous userspace
which happened to not clear the flags value properly. The old ioctl will
continue to behave the same way, while the new ioctl gains the benefit
of using the flags fields.
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Christopher Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Add NFT_CHAIN_POLICY_UNSET to replace hardcoded -1 to
specify that the chain policy is unset. The chain policy
field is actually defined as an 8-bit unsigned integer.
2) Remove always true condition reported by smatch in
chain policy check.
3) Fix element lookup on dynamic sets, from Florian Westphal.
4) Use __u8 in ebtables uapi header, from Masahiro Yamada.
5) Bogus EBUSY when removing flowtable after chain flush,
from Laura Garcia Liebana.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- almost all of the rest of -mm
- various other subsystems
Subsystems affected by this patch series:
memcg, misc, core-kernel, lib, checkpatch, reiserfs, fat, fork,
cpumask, kexec, uaccess, kconfig, kgdb, bug, ipc, lzo, kasan, madvise,
cleanups, pagemap
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (77 commits)
arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h: fix build
mm: treewide: clarify pgtable_page_{ctor,dtor}() naming
ntfs: remove (un)?likely() from IS_ERR() conditions
IB/hfi1: remove unlikely() from IS_ERR*() condition
xfs: remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() condition
wimax/i2400m: remove unlikely() from WARN*() condition
fs: remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() condition
xen/events: remove unlikely() from WARN() condition
checkpatch: check for nested (un)?likely() calls
hexagon: drop empty and unused free_initrd_mem
mm: factor out common parts between MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT
mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT
mm: change PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN with PAGE_REFRECLAIM
mm: introduce MADV_COLD
mm: untag user pointers in mmap/munmap/mremap/brk
vfio/type1: untag user pointers in vaddr_get_pfn
tee/shm: untag user pointers in tee_shm_register
media/v4l2-core: untag user pointers in videobuf_dma_contig_user_get
drm/radeon: untag user pointers in radeon_gem_userptr_ioctl
drm/amdgpu: untag user pointers
...
When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range for a long
time, it could hint kernel that the pages can be reclaimed instantly but
data should be preserved for future use. This could reduce workingset
eviction so it ends up increasing performance.
This patch introduces the new MADV_PAGEOUT hint to madvise(2) syscall.
MADV_PAGEOUT can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not
expected to be used for a long time so that kernel reclaims *any LRU*
pages instantly. The hint can help kernel in deciding which pages to
evict proactively.
A note: It doesn't apply SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX LRU page isolation limit
intentionally because it's automatically bounded by PMD size. If PMD
size(e.g., 256) makes some trouble, we could fix it later by limit it to
SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX[1].
- man-page material
MADV_PAGEOUT (since Linux x.x)
Do not expect access in the near future so pages in the specified
regions could be reclaimed instantly regardless of memory pressure.
Thus, access in the range after successful operation could cause
major page fault but never lose the up-to-date contents unlike
MADV_DONTNEED. Pages belonging to a shared mapping are only processed
if a write access is allowed for the calling process.
MADV_PAGEOUT cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or
VM_PFNMAP pages.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710194719.GS29695@dhcp22.suse.cz/
[minchan@kernel.org: clear PG_active on MADV_PAGEOUT]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190802200643.GA181880@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-5-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Introduce MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT", v7.
- Background
The Android terminology used for forking a new process and starting an app
from scratch is a cold start, while resuming an existing app is a hot
start. While we continually try to improve the performance of cold
starts, hot starts will always be significantly less power hungry as well
as faster so we are trying to make hot start more likely than cold start.
To increase hot start, Android userspace manages the order that apps
should be killed in a process called ActivityManagerService.
ActivityManagerService tracks every Android app or service that the user
could be interacting with at any time and translates that into a ranked
list for lmkd(low memory killer daemon). They are likely to be killed by
lmkd if the system has to reclaim memory. In that sense they are similar
to entries in any other cache. Those apps are kept alive for
opportunistic performance improvements but those performance improvements
will vary based on the memory requirements of individual workloads.
- Problem
Naturally, cached apps were dominant consumers of memory on the system.
However, they were not significant consumers of swap even though they are
good candidate for swap. Under investigation, swapping out only begins
once the low zone watermark is hit and kswapd wakes up, but the overall
allocation rate in the system might trip lmkd thresholds and cause a
cached process to be killed(we measured performance swapping out vs.
zapping the memory by killing a process. Unsurprisingly, zapping is 10x
times faster even though we use zram which is much faster than real
storage) so kill from lmkd will often satisfy the high zone watermark,
resulting in very few pages actually being moved to swap.
- Approach
The approach we chose was to use a new interface to allow userspace to
proactively reclaim entire processes by leveraging platform information.
This allowed us to bypass the inaccuracy of the kernel’s LRUs for pages
that are known to be cold from userspace and to avoid races with lmkd by
reclaiming apps as soon as they entered the cached state. Additionally,
it could provide many chances for platform to use much information to
optimize memory efficiency.
To achieve the goal, the patchset introduce two new options for madvise.
One is MADV_COLD which will deactivate activated pages and the other is
MADV_PAGEOUT which will reclaim private pages instantly. These new
options complement MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE by adding non-destructive
ways to gain some free memory space. MADV_PAGEOUT is similar to
MADV_DONTNEED in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not
currently needed and should be reclaimed immediately; MADV_COLD is similar
to MADV_FREE in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not
currently needed and should be reclaimed when memory pressure rises.
This patch (of 5):
When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range, it could
give a hint to kernel that the pages can be reclaimed when memory pressure
happens but data should be preserved for future use. This could reduce
workingset eviction so it ends up increasing performance.
This patch introduces the new MADV_COLD hint to madvise(2) syscall.
MADV_COLD can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not expected
to be used in the near future. The hint can help kernel in deciding which
pages to evict early during memory pressure.
It works for every LRU pages like MADV_[DONTNEED|FREE]. IOW, It moves
active file page -> inactive file LRU
active anon page -> inacdtive anon LRU
Unlike MADV_FREE, it doesn't move active anonymous pages to inactive file
LRU's head because MADV_COLD is a little bit different symantic.
MADV_FREE means it's okay to discard when the memory pressure because the
content of the page is *garbage* so freeing such pages is almost zero
overhead since we don't need to swap out and access afterward causes just
minor fault. Thus, it would make sense to put those freeable pages in
inactive file LRU to compete other used-once pages. It makes sense for
implmentaion point of view, too because it's not swapbacked memory any
longer until it would be re-dirtied. Even, it could give a bonus to make
them be reclaimed on swapless system. However, MADV_COLD doesn't mean
garbage so reclaiming them requires swap-out/in in the end so it's bigger
cost. Since we have designed VM LRU aging based on cost-model, anonymous
cold pages would be better to position inactive anon's LRU list, not file
LRU. Furthermore, it would help to avoid unnecessary scanning if system
doesn't have a swap device. Let's start simpler way without adding
complexity at this moment. However, keep in mind, too that it's a caveat
that workloads with a lot of pages cache are likely to ignore MADV_COLD on
anonymous memory because we rarely age anonymous LRU lists.
* man-page material
MADV_COLD (since Linux x.x)
Pages in the specified regions will be treated as less-recently-accessed
compared to pages in the system with similar access frequencies. In
contrast to MADV_FREE, the contents of the region are preserved regardless
of subsequent writes to pages.
MADV_COLD cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or VM_PFNMAP
pages.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-2-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a header include guard just in case.
My motivation is to allow Kbuild to detect missing include guard:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11063011/
Before I enable this checker I want to fix as many headers as possible.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190728154728.11126-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is not possible to get 64-bit results from the passthru commands,
what prevents from getting for the Capabilities (CAP) property value.
As a result, it is not possible to implement IOL's NVMe Conformance
test 4.3 Case 1 for Fabrics targets [1] (page 123).
This issue has been already discussed [2], but without a solution.
This patch solves the problem by adding new ioctls with a new
passthru structure, including 64-bit results. The older ioctls stay
unchanged.
[1] https://www.iol.unh.edu/sites/default/files/testsuites/nvme/UNH-IOL_NVMe_Conformance_Test_Suite_v11.0.pdf
[2] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2018-June/018791.html
Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <marta.rybczynska@kalray.eu>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Continue separating the transport (user/kernel communication) and the
filesystem layers of fuse. Getting rid of most layering violations
will allow for easier cleanup and optimization later on.
- Prepare for the addition of the virtio-fs filesystem. The actual
filesystem will be introduced by a separate pull request.
- Convert to new mount API.
- Various fixes, optimizations and cleanups.
* tag 'fuse-update-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (55 commits)
fuse: Make fuse_args_to_req static
fuse: fix memleak in cuse_channel_open
fuse: fix beyond-end-of-page access in fuse_parse_cache()
fuse: unexport fuse_put_request
fuse: kmemcg account fs data
fuse: on 64-bit store time in d_fsdata directly
fuse: fix missing unlock_page in fuse_writepage()
fuse: reserve byteswapped init opcodes
fuse: allow skipping control interface and forced unmount
fuse: dissociate DESTROY from fuseblk
fuse: delete dentry if timeout is zero
fuse: separate fuse device allocation and installation in fuse_conn
fuse: add fuse_iqueue_ops callbacks
fuse: extract fuse_fill_super_common()
fuse: export fuse_dequeue_forget() function
fuse: export fuse_get_unique()
fuse: export fuse_send_init_request()
fuse: export fuse_len_args()
fuse: export fuse_end_request()
fuse: fix request limit
...
When CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y, exported headers are compile-tested to
make sure they can be included from user-space.
Currently, linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h is excluded from the test
coverage. To make it join the compile-test, we need to fix the build
errors attached below.
For a case like this, we decided to use __u{8,16,32,64} variable types
in this discussion:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/5/18
Build log:
CC usr/include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h.s
In file included from <command-line>:32:0:
./usr/include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h:126:4: error: unknown type name ‘uint8_t’
uint8_t revision;
^~~~~~~
./usr/include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h:139:4: error: unknown type name ‘uint8_t’
uint8_t revision;
^~~~~~~
./usr/include/linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h:152:4: error: unknown type name ‘uint8_t’
uint8_t revision;
^~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Merge tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of later fixes and additions, that weren't quite ready
for pushing out with the initial pull request.
This contains:
- Fix potential use-after-free of shadow requests (Jackie)
- Fix potential OOM crash in request allocation (Jackie)
- kmalloc+memcpy -> kmemdup cleanup (Jackie)
- Fix poll crash regression (me)
- Fix SQ thread not being nice and giving up CPU for !PREEMPT (me)
- Add support for timeouts, making it easier to do epoll_wait()
conversions, for instance (me)
- Ensure io_uring works without f_ops->read_iter() and
f_ops->write_iter() (me)"
* tag 'for-5.4/io_uring-2019-09-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: correctly handle non ->{read,write}_iter() file_operations
io_uring: IORING_OP_TIMEOUT support
io_uring: use cond_resched() in sqthread
io_uring: fix potential crash issue due to io_get_req failure
io_uring: ensure poll commands clear ->sqe
io_uring: fix use-after-free of shadow_req
io_uring: use kmemdup instead of kmalloc and memcpy
Jon Maloy