Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the
terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free
software foundation either version 2 or at your option any later
version [drbd] is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
without any warranty without even the implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
general public license for more details you should have received a
copy of the gnu general public license along with [drbd] see the
file copying if not write to the free software foundation 675 mass
ave cambridge ma 02139 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 16 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520075212.050796421@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Clang warns when an implicit conversion is done between enumerated
types:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c:708:8: warning: implicit conversion from
enumeration type 'enum drbd_ret_code' to different enumeration type
'enum drbd_state_rv' [-Wenum-conversion]
rv = ERR_INTR;
~ ^~~~~~~~
drbd_request_detach_interruptible's only call site is in the return
statement of adm_detach, which returns an int. Change the return type of
drbd_request_detach_interruptible to match, silencing Clang's warning.
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When requesting a detach, we first suspend IO, and also inhibit meta-data IO
by means of drbd_md_get_buffer(), because we don't want to "fail" the disk
while there is IO in-flight: the transition into D_FAILED for detach purposes
may get misinterpreted as actual IO error in a confused endio function.
We wrap it all into wait_event(), to retry in case the drbd_req_state()
returns SS_IN_TRANSIENT_STATE, as it does for example during an ongoing
connection handshake.
In that example, the receiver thread may need to grab drbd_md_get_buffer()
during the handshake to make progress. To avoid potential deadlock with
detach, detach needs to grab and release the meta data buffer inside of
that wait_event retry loop. To avoid lock inversion between
mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex) and drbd_md_get_buffer(device),
introduce a new enum chg_state_flag CS_INHIBIT_MD_IO, and move the
call to drbd_md_get_buffer() inside the state_mutex grabbed in
drbd_req_state().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The conn_higest_role() (a terribly misnamed function) returns
the role of the resource. It returned R_UNKNOWN as long as the
resource has not a single device.
Resources without devices are short living objects.
But it matters for the NOTIFY_CREATE netwlink message. It makes
a lot more sense to report R_SECONDARY for the newly created
resource than R_UNKNOWN.
I reviewd all call sites of conn_highest_role(), that change
does not matter for the other call sites.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This should silence a warning about an empty statement. Thanks to Fabian
Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> who sent a patch I modified to be smaller and
avoids an additional indent level.
Signed-off-by: Roland Kammerer <roland.kammerer@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This contains various cosmetic fixes ranging from simple typos to
const-ifying, and using booleans properly.
Original commit messages from Fabian's patch set:
drbd: debugfs: constify drbd_version_fops
drbd: use seq_put instead of seq_print where possible
drbd: include linux/uaccess.h instead of asm/uaccess.h
drbd: use const char * const for drbd strings
drbd: kerneldoc warning fix in w_e_end_data_req()
drbd: use unsigned for one bit fields
drbd: use bool for peer is_ states
drbd: fix typo
drbd: use | for bitmask combination
drbd: use true/false for bool
drbd: fix drbd_bm_init() comments
drbd: introduce peer state union
drbd: fix maybe_pull_ahead() locking comments
drbd: use bool for growing
drbd: remove redundant declarations
drbd: replace if/BUG by BUG_ON
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Roland Kammerer <roland.kammerer@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Scenario, starting with normal operation
Connected Primary/Secondary UpToDate/UpToDate
NetworkFailure Primary/Unknown UpToDate/DUnknown (frozen)
... more failures happen, secondary loses it's disk,
but eventually is able to re-establish the replication link ...
Connected Primary/Secondary UpToDate/Diskless (resumed; needs to bump uuid!)
We used to just resume/resent suspended requests,
without bumping the UUID.
Which will lead to problems later, when we want to re-attach the disk on
the peer, without first disconnecting, or if we experience additional
failures, because we now have diverging data without being able to
recognize it.
Make sure we also bump the current data generation UUID,
if we notice "peer disk unknown" -> "peer disk known bad".
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We already serialize connection state changes,
and other, non-connection state changes (role changes)
while we are establishing a connection.
But if we have an established connection,
then trigger a resync handshake (by primary --force or similar),
until now we just had to be "lucky".
Consider this sequence (e.g. deployment scenario):
create-md; up;
-> Connected Secondary/Secondary Inconsistent/Inconsistent
then do a racy primary --force on both peers.
block drbd0: drbd_sync_handshake:
block drbd0: self 0000000000000004:0000000000000000:0000000000000000:0000000000000000 bits:25590 flags:0
block drbd0: peer 0000000000000004:0000000000000000:0000000000000000:0000000000000000 bits:25590 flags:0
block drbd0: peer( Unknown -> Secondary ) conn( WFReportParams -> Connected ) pdsk( DUnknown -> Inconsistent )
block drbd0: peer( Secondary -> Primary ) pdsk( Inconsistent -> UpToDate )
*** HERE things go wrong. ***
block drbd0: role( Secondary -> Primary )
block drbd0: drbd_sync_handshake:
block drbd0: self 0000000000000005:0000000000000000:0000000000000000:0000000000000000 bits:25590 flags:0
block drbd0: peer C90D2FC716D232AB:0000000000000004:0000000000000000:0000000000000000 bits:25590 flags:0
block drbd0: Becoming sync target due to disk states.
block drbd0: Writing the whole bitmap, full sync required after drbd_sync_handshake.
block drbd0: Remote failed to finish a request within 6007ms > ko-count (2) * timeout (30 * 0.1s)
drbd s0: peer( Primary -> Unknown ) conn( Connected -> Timeout ) pdsk( UpToDate -> DUnknown )
The problem here is that the local promotion happens before the sync handshake
triggered by the remote promotion was completed. Some assumptions elsewhere
become wrong, and when the expected resync handshake is then received and
processed, we get stuck in a deadlock, which can only be recovered by reboot :-(
Fix: if we know the peer has good data,
and our own disk is present, but NOT good,
and there is no resync going on yet,
we expect a sync handshake to happen "soon".
So reject a racy promotion with SS_IN_TRANSIENT_STATE.
Result:
... as above ...
block drbd0: peer( Secondary -> Primary ) pdsk( Inconsistent -> UpToDate )
*** local promotion being postponed until ... ***
block drbd0: drbd_sync_handshake:
block drbd0: self 0000000000000004:0000000000000000:0000000000000000:0000000000000000 bits:25590 flags:0
block drbd0: peer 77868BDA836E12A5:0000000000000004:0000000000000000:0000000000000000 bits:25590 flags:0
...
block drbd0: conn( WFBitMapT -> WFSyncUUID )
block drbd0: updated sync uuid 85D06D0E8887AD44:0000000000000000:0000000000000000:0000000000000000
block drbd0: conn( WFSyncUUID -> SyncTarget )
*** ... after the resync handshake ***
block drbd0: role( Secondary -> Primary )
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When re-attaching the local backend device to a C_STANDALONE D_DISKLESS
R_PRIMARY with OND_SUSPEND_IO, we may only resume IO if we recognize the
backend that is being attached as D_UP_TO_DATE.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When leaving resync states because of disconnect,
do the bitmap write-out synchronously in the drbd_disconnected() path.
When leaving resync states because we go back to AHEAD/BEHIND, or
because resync actually finished, or some disk was lost during resync,
trigger the write-out from after_state_ch().
The bitmap write-out for resync -> ahead/behind was missing completely before.
Note that this is all only an optimization to avoid double-resyncs of
already completed blocks in case this node crashes.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Avoid to prematurely resume application IO: don't set/clear a single
bit, but inc/dec an atomic counter.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The recent (not yet released) backport of the extended state broadcasts
to support the "events2" subcommand of drbdsetup had some glitches.
remember_old_state() would first count all connections with a
net_conf != NULL, then allocate a suitable array, then populate that
array with all connections found to have net_conf != NULL.
This races with the state change to C_STANDALONE,
and the NULL assignment there.
remember_new_state() then iterates over said connection array,
assuming that it would be fully populated.
But rcu_lock() just makes sure the thing some pointer points to,
if any, won't go away. It does not make the pointer itself immutable.
In fact there is no need to "filter" connections based on whether or not
they have a currently valid configuration. Just record them always, if
they don't have a config, that's fine, there will be no change then.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Even though we really want to get the state information about our bad
disk to the peer as soon as possible, it is useful to first call the
local-io-error handler.
People may chose to hard-reset the box from there.
If that looks and behaves exactly like a "regular node crash", without
bumping the data generation UUIDs on the peer in between, it makes it
easier to deal with.
If you intend to return from the local-io-error handler, then better
return as quickly as possible to avoid triggering other timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If for some reason the primary lost its disk *and* the replication link
before it is able to communicate the disk loss, probably blocked IO,
then later is able to re-establish the connection, the peer needs to
bump its UUIDs just like it does when peer only loses the disk
and is able to communicate this in time.
Otherwise, a later re-attach of the disk on the primary may start a
resync in the "wrong" direction.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The events2 command originates from drbd-9 development. It features
more information but requires a incompatible change in output
format.
Therefore the previous events command continues to exist, the new
improved events2 command becomes available now.
This prepares the user-base for a later switch to the complete
drbd9 code base.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Instead of using a rwlock for synchronizing state changes across
resources, take the request locks of all resources for global state
changes. Use resources_mutex to serialize global state changes.
This means that taking the request lock of a resource is now enough to
prevent changes of that resource. (Previously, a read lock on the
global state lock was needed as well.)
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If for some reason DRBD resync was the only activity on a backend
device, drbd_rs_c_min_rate_throttle() would mistakenly decide that it is
still initialization time, and keep throttling the resync.
This patch explicitly initializes ->rs_last_events to the current
backend event counters, and drops the rs_last_events == 0 from the
throttle condition.
Reported-by: Mikhail Sugakov <msugakov@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Symptoms:
If DRBD was "cleanly shut down" (all in sync, both Secondary before
disconnect, identical data generation uuids), and then one side was
promoted *during* the next connection handshake, the role change
could confuse the handshake.
The Primary would get stuck in WFBitmapS, the Secondary would log
unexpected cstate (Connected) in receive_bitmap
and get stuck in WFBitmapT.
Fix:
The test in is_valid_soft_transition wrong. It works because
the not allowed actions (promote/attach) do not touch the
cstate. The previous condition failed to demand a cstate change
in one clause.
In order to avoid deadlocks give up the state_mutex while waiting
for the transient state to go away.
Conflicts:
drbd/drbd_state.c
drbd/drbd_state.h
drbd/drbd_wrappers.h
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Rename local variable 'ds' to 'disk_state' or 'data_size'.
'dgs' to 'digest_size'
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If we lost a disk during the first resync after primary crash,
we could have prematurely cleared the CRASHED_PRIMARY flag.
Testing on C_CONNECTED is not what we meant there,
but testing for both peers to become D_UP_TO_DATE.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
This patch replaces rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) with RCU_INIT_POINTER(x, NULL)
The rcu_assign_pointer() ensures that the initialization of a structure
is carried out before storing a pointer to that structure.
And in the case of the NULL pointer, there is no structure to initialize.
So, rcu_assign_pointer(p, NULL) can be safely converted to RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, NULL)
Signed-off-by: Monam Agarwal <monamagarwal123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000058
IP: bd_release+0x21/0x70
Process drbd_w_t7146
Call Trace:
close_bdev_exclusive
drbd_free_ldev [drbd]
drbd_ldev_destroy [drbd]
w_after_state_ch [drbd]
Race probably went like this:
state.disk = D_FAILED
... first one to hit zero during D_FAILED:
put_ldev() /* ----------------> 0 */
i = atomic_dec_return()
if (i == 0)
if (state.disk == D_FAILED)
schedule_work(go_diskless)
/* 1 <------ */ get_ldev_if_state()
go_diskless()
do_some_pre_cleanup() corresponding put_ldev():
force_state(D_DISKLESS) /* 0 <------ */ i = atomic_dec_return()
if (i == 0)
atomic_inc() /* ---------> 1 */
state.disk = D_DISKLESS
schedule_work(after_state_ch) /* execution pre-empted by IRQ ? */
after_state_ch()
put_ldev()
i = atomic_dec_return() /* 0 */
if (i == 0)
if (state.disk == D_DISKLESS) if (state.disk == D_DISKLESS)
drbd_ldev_destroy() drbd_ldev_destroy();
Trying to fix this by checking the disk state *before* the
atomic_dec_return(), which implies memory barriers, and by inserting
extra memory barriers around the state assignment in __drbd_set_state().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
This fixes one recent regresion,
and one long existing bug.
The bug:
drbd_try_clear_on_disk_bm() assumed that all "count" bits have to be
accounted in the resync extent corresponding to the start sector.
Since we allow application requests to cross our "extent" boundaries,
this assumption is no longer true, resulting in possible misaccounting,
scary messages
("BAD! sector=12345s enr=6 rs_left=-7 rs_failed=0 count=58 cstate=..."),
and potentially, if the last bit to be cleared during resync would
reside in previously misaccounted resync extent, the resync would never
be recognized as finished, but would be "stalled" forever, even though
all blocks are in sync again and all bits have been cleared...
The regression was introduced by
drbd: get rid of atomic update on disk bitmap works
For an "empty" resync (rs_total == 0), we must not "finish" the
resync on the SyncSource before the SyncTarget knows all relevant
information (sync uuid). We need to wait for the full round-trip,
the SyncTarget will then explicitly notify us.
Also for normal, non-empty resyncs (rs_total > 0), the resync-finished
condition needs to be tested before the schedule() in wait_for_work, or
it is likely to be missed.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Reduce the number of calls to first_peer_device(). Instead, call
first_peer_device() just once to assign a local variable peer_device.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
When a 'cluster wide' disconnect executes, the result comes back
from the peer, and immediately after that the connection breaks
then _conn_rq_cond() reported back SS_CW_SUCCESS.
Therefore _conn_request_state() calls conn_set_state(), which
has a BUG() in it.
The BUG() is hit because conn_is_valid_transition() does not like
the transaction. Which goes back to is_valid_soft_transition()
returning SS_OUTDATE_WO_CONN.
This fix is to consider an error reported by is_valid_soft_transition()
even when the peer agreed to the transaction.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Actually we are clearing the susp_fen flag if we are not going
to call a fencing handler.
For setting the susp_fen flag needs to be edge-triggerd, and not
level triggered.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
drbd_device_work is a work item that has a reference to a device,
while drbd_work is a more generic work item that does not carry
a reference to a device.
All callbacks get a pointer to a drbd_work instance, those callbacks
that expect a drbd_device_work use the container_of macro to get it.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
The implicit dependency on a variable inside the macro is problematic.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
With the polymorphic drbd_() macros, we no longer need the connection
specific variants.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
DRBD was using dev_err() and similar all over the code; instead of having to
write dev_err(disk_to_dev(device->vdisk), ...) to convert a drbd_device into a
kernel device, a DEV macro was used which implicitly references the device
variable. This is terrible; introduce separate drbd_err() and similar macros
with an explicit device parameter instead.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Let connection->peer_devices point to peer devices; connection->volumes was
pointing to devices.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
In a setup where a device (aka volume) can replicate to multiple peers and one
connection can be shared between multiple devices, we need separate objects to
represent devices on peer nodes and network connections.
As a first step to introduce multiple connections per device, give each
drbd_device object a single drbd_peer_device object which connects it to a
drbd_connection object.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
sed -i -e 's:all_tconn:connections:g' -e 's:tconn:connection:g'
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
sed -i -e 's:\<drbd_conf\>:drbd_device:g'
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Keep the protocol definitions separate from the kernel code; they are useful in
their own right.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Move the prototype declaration of function tl_abort_disk_io() from
drbd/drbd_state.c to appropriate header file drbd/drbd_int.h because it
is used by more than 2 files.
This eliminates the following warnings in drbd/drbd_main.c:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c:310:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘tl_abort_disk_io’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
In case the connection was established and lost again before
the a fence-peer handler returns, ignore the exit code of this
instance. (And use the exit code of the later started instance)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The issue was that if the connection broke while we did the
gracefull state change to C_DISCONNECTING (C_TEARDOWN), then
we returned a success code from the state engine. (SS_CW_NO_NEED)
The result of that is that we missed to call the fence-peer
script in such a case.
Fixed that by introducing a new error code (SS_OUTDATE_WO_CONN).
This one should never reach back into user space.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit
drbd: Disallow the peer_disk_state to be D_OUTDATED while connected
trying to invalidate a disconnected Primary returned an error code
that did not really match the situation:
"Refusing to be Outdated while Connected"
Insert two more specific conditions into is_valid_state(),
changing that to "Need access to UpToDate data",
respectively "Need a connection to start verify or resync".
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Thomas Gleixner