Commit Graph

188 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Suzuki K Poulose ff96f7bc7b arm64: capabilities: Handle sign of the feature bit
Use the appropriate accessor for the feature bit by keeping
track of the sign of the feature

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:07 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose 0710cfdb8d arm64: cpufeature: Fix the sign of feature bits
There is a confusion on whether the values of a feature are signed
or not in ARM. This is not clearly mentioned in the ARM ARM either.
We have dealt most of the bits as signed so far, and marked the
rest as unsigned explicitly. This fixed in ARM ARM and will be rolled
out soon.

Here is the criteria in a nutshell:

1) The fields, which are either signed or unsigned, use increasing
   numerical values to indicate an increase in functionality. Thus, if a value
   of 0x1 indicates the presence of some instructions, then the 0x2 value will
   indicate the presence of those instructions plus some additional instructions
   or functionality.

2) For ID field values where the value 0x0 defines that a feature is not present,
   the number is an unsigned value.

3) For some features where the feature was made optional or removed after the
   start of the definition of the architecture, the value 0x0 is used to
   indicate the presence of a feature, and 0xF indicates the absence of the
   feature. In these cases, the fields are, in effect, holding signed values.

So with these rules applied, we have only the following fields which are signed and
the rest are unsigned.

 a) ID_AA64PFR0_EL1: {FP, ASIMD}
 b) ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1: {TGran4K, TGran64K}
 c) ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: PMUVer (0xf - PMUv3 not implemented)
 d) ID_DFR0_EL1: PerfMon
 e) ID_MMFR0_EL1: {InnerShr, OuterShr}

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:07 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose e53435031a arm64: cpufeature: Correct feature register tables
Correct the feature bit entries for :
  ID_DFR0
  ID_MMFR0

to fix the default safe value for some of the bits.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:07 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose 13f417f3b8 arm64: Ensure the secondary CPUs have safe ASIDBits size
Adds a hook for checking whether a secondary CPU has the
features used already by the kernel during early boot, based
on the boot CPU and plugs in the check for ASID size.

The ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1:ASIDBits determines the size of the mm context
id and is used in the early boot to make decisions. The value is
picked up from the Boot CPU and cannot be delayed until other CPUs
are up. If a secondary CPU has a smaller size than that of the Boot
CPU, things will break horribly and the usual SANITY check is not good
enough to prevent the system from crashing. So, crash the system with
enough information.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:06 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose fd9c2790cb arm64: Enable CPU capability verification unconditionally
We verify the capabilities of the secondary CPUs only when
hotplug is enabled. The boot time activated CPUs do not
go through the verification by checking whether the system
wide capabilities were initialised or not.

This patch removes the capability check dependency on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU,
to make sure that all the secondary CPUs go through the check.
The boot time activated CPUs will still skip the system wide
capability check. The plan is to hook in a check for CPU features
used by the kernel at early boot up, based on the Boot CPU values.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:06 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose fce6361fe9 arm64: Move cpu_die_early to smp.c
This patch moves cpu_die_early to smp.c, where it fits better.
No functional changes, except for adding the necessary checks
for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 17:17:45 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose ee02a15919 arm64: Introduce cpu_die_early
Or in other words, make fail_incapable_cpu() reusable.

We use fail_incapable_cpu() to kill a secondary CPU early during the
bringup, which doesn't have the system advertised capabilities.
This patch makes the routine more generic, to kill a secondary
booting CPU, getting rid of the dependency on capability struct.
This can be used by checks which are not necessarily attached to
a capability struct (e.g, cpu ASIDBits).

In that process, renames the function to cpu_die_early() to better
match its functionality. This will be moved to arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
later.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 17:17:44 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose c4bc34d202 arm64: Add a helper for parking CPUs in a loop
Adds a routine which can be used to park CPUs (spinning in kernel)
when they can't be killed.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 17:17:44 +00:00
James Morse 7054419600 arm64: kernel: Don't toggle PAN on systems with UAO
If a CPU supports both Privileged Access Never (PAN) and User Access
Override (UAO), we don't need to disable/re-enable PAN round all
copy_to_user() like calls.

UAO alternatives cause these calls to use the 'unprivileged' load/store
instructions, which are overridden to be the privileged kind when
fs==KERNEL_DS.

This patch changes the copy_to_user() calls to have their PAN toggling
depend on a new composite 'feature' ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO.

If both features are detected, PAN will be enabled, but the copy_to_user()
alternatives will not be applied. This means PAN will be enabled all the
time for these functions. If only PAN is detected, the toggling will be
enabled as normal.

This will save the time taken to disable/re-enable PAN, and allow us to
catch copy_to_user() accesses that occur with fs==KERNEL_DS.

Futex and swp-emulation code continue to hang their PAN toggling code on
ARM64_HAS_PAN.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:05 +00:00
James Morse 644c2ae198 arm64: cpufeature: Test 'matches' pointer to find the end of the list
CPU feature code uses the desc field as a test to find the end of the list,
this means every entry must have a description. This generates noise for
entries in the list that aren't really features, but combinations of them.
e.g.
> CPU features: detected feature: Privileged Access Never
> CPU features: detected feature: PAN and not UAO

These combination features are needed for corner cases with alternatives,
where cpu features interact.

Change all walkers of the arm64_features[] and arm64_hwcaps[] lists to test
'matches' not 'desc', and only print 'desc' if it is non-NULL.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by : Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:05 +00:00
James Morse 57f4959bad arm64: kernel: Add support for User Access Override
'User Access Override' is a new ARMv8.2 feature which allows the
unprivileged load and store instructions to be overridden to behave in
the normal way.

This patch converts {get,put}_user() and friends to use ldtr*/sttr*
instructions - so that they can only access EL0 memory, then enables
UAO when fs==KERNEL_DS so that these functions can access kernel memory.

This allows user space's read/write permissions to be checked against the
page tables, instead of testing addr<USER_DS, then using the kernel's
read/write permissions.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: move uao_thread_switch() above dsb()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:04 +00:00
James Morse 406e308770 arm64: add ARMv8.2 id_aa64mmfr2 boiler plate
ARMv8.2 adds a new feature register id_aa64mmfr2. This patch adds the
cpu feature boiler plate used by the actual features in later patches.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 12:00:01 +00:00
James Morse 0f54b14e76 arm64: cpufeature: Change read_cpuid() to use sysreg's mrs_s macro
Older assemblers may not have support for newer feature registers. To get
round this, sysreg.h provides a 'mrs_s' macro that takes a register
encoding and generates the raw instruction.

Change read_cpuid() to use mrs_s in all cases so that new registers
don't have to be a special case. Including sysreg.h means we need to move
the include and definition of read_cpuid() after the #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
to avoid syntax errors in vmlinux.lds.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 11:59:54 +00:00
Will Deacon d5370f7548 arm64: prefetch: add alternative pattern for CPUs without a prefetcher
Most CPUs have a hardware prefetcher which generally performs better
without explicit prefetch instructions issued by software, however
some CPUs (e.g. Cavium ThunderX) rely solely on explicit prefetch
instructions.

This patch adds an alternative pattern (ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH) to
allow our library code to make use of explicit prefetch instructions
during things like copy routines only when the CPU does not have the
capability to perform the prefetching itself.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Pinski <apinski@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:12:32 +00:00
Jisheng Zhang a7c61a3452 arm64: add __init/__initdata section marker to some functions/variables
These functions/variables are not needed after booting, so mark them
as __init or __initdata.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-02 12:17:11 +00:00
Suzuki K. Poulose 4f0a606bce arm64: cpufeature: Track unsigned fields
Some of the feature bits have unsigned values and need
to be treated accordingly to avoid errors. Adds the property
to the feature bits and use the appropriate field extract helpers.

Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-26 18:07:59 +00:00
Linus Torvalds a18e2fa5e6 arm64 fixes and clean-ups:
- __cmpxchg_double*() return type fix to avoid truncation of a long to
   int and subsequent logical "not" in cmpxchg_double() misinterpreting
   the operation success/failure
 - BPF fixes for mod and div by zero
 - Fix compilation with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled
 - VDSO build fix without libgcov
 - Some static and __maybe_unused annotations
 - Kconfig clean-up (FRAME_POINTER)
 - defconfig update for CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes and clean-ups from Catalin Marinas:
 "Here's a second pull request for this merging window with some
  fixes/clean-ups:

   - __cmpxchg_double*() return type fix to avoid truncation of a long
     to int and subsequent logical "not" in cmpxchg_double()
     misinterpreting the operation success/failure

   - BPF fixes for mod and div by zero

   - Fix compilation with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled

   - VDSO build fix without libgcov

   - Some static and __maybe_unused annotations

   - Kconfig clean-up (FRAME_POINTER)

   - defconfig update for CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: suspend: make hw_breakpoint_restore static
  arm64: mmu: make split_pud and fixup_executable static
  arm64: smp: make of_parse_and_init_cpus static
  arm64: use linux/types.h in kvm.h
  arm64: build vdso without libgcov
  arm64: mark cpus_have_hwcap as __maybe_unused
  arm64: remove redundant FRAME_POINTER kconfig option and force to select it
  arm64: fix R/O permissions of FDT mapping
  arm64: fix STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS issue in PTE_CONT manipulation
  arm64: bpf: fix mod-by-zero case
  arm64: bpf: fix div-by-zero case
  arm64: Enable CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64 in defconfig
  arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: fix return value type
2015-11-12 15:33:11 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann 3d6d103538 arm64: mark cpus_have_hwcap as __maybe_unused
cpus_have_hwcap() is defined as a 'static' function an only used in
one place that is inside of an #ifdef, so we get a warning when
the only user is disabled:

arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:699:13: warning: 'cpus_have_hwcap' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

This marks the function as __maybe_unused, so the compiler knows that
it can drop the function definition without warning about it.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 37b01d53ce ("arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-12 15:18:01 +00:00
Linus Torvalds 2dc10ad81f arm64 updates for 4.4:
- "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
   merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
   upstreamed via the arm64 tree
 
 - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
   where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features
   reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
   delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)
 
 - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
   space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT
 
 - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64
 
 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
   with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
   feasible)
 
 - KASan support for arm64
 
 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
   KASan)
 
 - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)
 
 - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework
 
 - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware
 
 - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
   entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)
 
 - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64
 
 - defconfig updates
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
   merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
   upstreamed via the arm64 tree

 - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
   where CPUs may not have exactly the same features.  The features
   reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
   delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)

 - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
   space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT

 - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64

 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
   with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
   feasible)

 - KASan support for arm64

 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
   KASan)

 - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)

 - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework

 - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware

 - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
   entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)

 - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64

 - defconfig updates

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits)
  arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default
  arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub
  arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA
  arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n
  arm64: Fix compat register mappings
  arm64: Increase the max granular size
  arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check
  arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable
  arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED
  arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags
  arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static
  genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy
  arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays
  arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values
  arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value
  arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code
  arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
  arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
  arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
  ...
2015-11-04 14:47:13 -08:00
Will Deacon fde4a59fc1 arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static
enable_cpu_capabilities is only called from within cpufeature.c, so it
can be declared static.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-28 18:31:49 +00:00
Suzuki K. Poulose fe80f9f2da arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code
The FP/ASIMD is detected in fpsimd_init(), which is built-in
unconditionally. Lets move the hwcap handling to the central place.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:59 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose 37b01d53ce arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
Extend struct arm64_cpu_capabilities to handle the HWCAP detection
and make use of the system wide value of the feature registers for
a reliable set of HWCAPs.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:58 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose da8d02d19f arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
Now that we can reliably read the system wide safe value for a
feature register, use that to compute the system capability.
This patch also replaces the 'feature-register-specific'
methods with a generic routine to check the capability.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:58 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose dbb4e152b8 arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
At the moment we run through the arm64_features capability list for
each CPU and set the capability if one of the CPU supports it. This
could be problematic in a heterogeneous system with differing capabilities.
Delay the CPU feature checks until all the enabled CPUs are up(i.e,
smp_cpus_done(), so that we can make better decisions based on the
overall system capability. Once we decide and advertise the capabilities
the alternatives can be applied. From this state, we cannot roll back
a feature to disabled based on the values from a new hotplugged CPU,
due to the runtime patching and other reasons. So, for all new CPUs,
we need to make sure that they have the established system capabilities.
Failing which, we bring the CPU down, preventing it from turning online.
Once the capabilities are decided, any new CPU booting up goes through
verification to ensure that it has all the enabled capabilities and also
invokes the respective enable() method on the CPU.

The CPU errata checks are not delayed and is still executed per-CPU
to detect the respective capabilities. If we ever come across a non-errata
capability that needs to be checked on each-CPU, we could introduce them via
a new capability table(or introduce a flag), which can be processed per CPU.

The next patch will make the feature checks use the system wide
safe value of a feature register.

NOTE: The enable() methods associated with the capability is scheduled
on all the CPUs (which is the only use case at the moment). If we need
a different type of 'enable()' which only needs to be run once on any CPU,
we should be able to handle that when needed.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: static variable and coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:58 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose ce8b602c69 arm64: Refactor check_cpu_capabilities
check_cpu_capabilities runs through a given list of caps and
checks if the system has the cap, updates the system capability
bitmap and also runs any enable() methods associated with them.
All of this is not quite obvious from the name 'check'. This
patch splits the check_cpu_capabilities into two parts :

1) update_cpu_capabilities
 => Runs through the given list and updates the system
    wide capability map.
2) enable_cpu_capabilities
 => Runs through the given list and invokes enable() (if any)
    for the caps enabled on the system.

Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinsa@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:57 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose c1e8656cba arm64: Cleanup mixed endian support detection
Make use of the system wide safe register to decide the support
for mixed endian.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:57 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose b3f1537893 arm64: Read system wide CPUID value
Add an API for reading the safe CPUID value across the
system from the new infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:56 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose 3086d391f9 arm64: Consolidate CPU Sanity check to CPU Feature infrastructure
This patch consolidates the CPU Sanity check to the new infrastructure.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:56 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose 3c739b5710 arm64: Keep track of CPU feature registers
This patch adds an infrastructure to keep track of the CPU feature
registers on the system. For each register, the infrastructure keeps
track of the system wide safe value of the feature bits. Also, tracks
the which fields of a register should be matched strictly across all
the CPUs on the system for the SANITY check infrastructure.

The feature bits are classified into following 3 types depending on
the implication of the possible values. This information is used to
decide the safe value for a feature.

LOWER_SAFE  - The smaller value is safer
HIGHER_SAFE - The bigger value is safer
EXACT       - We can't decide between the two, so a predefined safe_value is used.

This infrastructure will be later used to make better decisions for:

 - Kernel features (e.g, KVM, Debug)
 - SANITY Check
 - CPU capability
 - ELF HWCAP
 - Exposing CPU Feature register to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: whitespace fix]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:37 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose cdcf817b7e arm64: Move mixed endian support detection
Move the mixed endian support detection code to cpufeature.c
from cpuinfo.c. This also moves the update_cpu_features()
used by mixed endian detection code, which will get more
functionality.

Also moves the ID register field shifts to asm/sysreg.h,
where all the useful definitions will end up in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:33:51 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose 9cdf8ec4a8 arm64: Move cpu feature detection code
This patch moves the CPU feature detection code from
 arch/arm64/kernel/{setup.c to cpufeature.c}

The plan is to consolidate all the CPU feature handling
in cpufeature.c.

Apart from changing pr_fmt from "alternatives" to "cpu features",
there are no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:33:46 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 963fcd4095 arm64: cpufeatures: Check ICC_EL1_SRE.SRE before enabling ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF
As the firmware (or the hypervisor) may have disabled SRE access,
check that SRE can actually be enabled before declaring that we
do have that capability.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-10-09 22:16:54 +01:00
Will Deacon 2e94da1379 arm64: lse: use generic cpufeature detection for LSE atomics
Rework the cpufeature detection to support ISAR0 and use that for
detecting the presence of LSE atomics.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 16:37:14 +01:00
James Morse 338d4f49d6 arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never
'Privileged Access Never' is a new arm8.1 feature which prevents
privileged code from accessing any virtual address where read or write
access is also permitted at EL0.

This patch enables the PAN feature on all CPUs, and modifies {get,put}_user
helpers temporarily to permit access.

This will catch kernel bugs where user memory is accessed directly.
'Unprivileged loads and stores' using ldtrb et al are unaffected by PAN.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: use ALTERNATIVE in asm and tidy up pan_enable check]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 11:08:41 +01:00
James Morse 18ffa046c5 arm64: kernel: Add min_field_value and use '>=' for feature detection
When a new cpu feature is available, the cpu feature bits will have some
initial value, which is incremented when the feature is updated.
This patch changes 'register_value' to be 'min_field_value', and checks
the feature bits value (interpreted as a signed int) is greater than this
minimum.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 11:08:41 +01:00
James Morse 1c0763037f arm64: kernel: Add cpufeature 'enable' callback
This patch adds an 'enable()' callback to cpu capability/feature
detection, allowing features that require some setup or configuration
to get this opportunity once the feature has been detected.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 11:08:41 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 94a9e04aa1 arm64: alternative: Introduce feature for GICv3 CPU interface
Add a new item to the feature set (ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF)
to indicate that we have a system register GIC CPU interface

This will help KVM switching to alternative instruction patching.

Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-06-12 15:11:50 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 359b706473 arm64: Extract feature parsing code from cpu_errata.c
As we detect more architectural features at runtime, it makes
sense to reuse the existing framework whilst avoiding to call
a feature an erratum...

This patch extract the core capability parsing, moves it into
a new file (cpufeature.c), and let the CPU errata detection code
use it.

Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-30 11:03:43 +01:00