Commit Graph

8107 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrey Albershteyn 9f2050106f xfs: allow cross-linking special files without project quota
commit e23d7e82b707d1d0a627e334fb46370e4f772c11 upstream.

There's an issue that if special files is created before quota
project is enabled, then it's not possible to link this file. This
works fine for normal files. This happens because xfs_quota skips
special files (no ioctls to set necessary flags). The check for
having the same project ID for source and destination then fails as
source file doesn't have any ID.

mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda
mount -o prjquota /dev/sda /mnt/test

mkdir /mnt/test/foo
mkfifo /mnt/test/foo/fifo1

xfs_quota -xc "project -sp /mnt/test/foo 9" /mnt/test
> Setting up project 9 (path /mnt/test/foo)...
> xfs_quota: skipping special file /mnt/test/foo/fifo1
> Processed 1 (/etc/projects and cmdline) paths for project 9 with recursion depth infinite (-1).

ln /mnt/test/foo/fifo1 /mnt/test/foo/fifo1_link
> ln: failed to create hard link '/mnt/test/testdir/fifo1_link' => '/mnt/test/testdir/fifo1': Invalid cross-device link

mkfifo /mnt/test/foo/fifo2
ln /mnt/test/foo/fifo2 /mnt/test/foo/fifo2_link

Fix this by allowing linking of special files to the project quota
if special files doesn't have any ID set (ID = 0).

Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:45 +02:00
Dave Chinner 8bb0402836 xfs: don't use current->journal_info
commit f2e812c1522dab847912309b00abcc762dd696da upstream.

syzbot reported an ext4 panic during a page fault where found a
journal handle when it didn't expect to find one. The structure
it tripped over had a value of 'TRAN' in the first entry in the
structure, and that indicates it tripped over a struct xfs_trans
instead of a jbd2 handle.

The reason for this is that the page fault was taken during a
copy-out to a user buffer from an xfs bulkstat operation. XFS uses
an "empty" transaction context for bulkstat to do automated metadata
buffer cleanup, and so the transaction context is valid across the
copyout of the bulkstat info into the user buffer.

We are using empty transaction contexts like this in XFS to reduce
the risk of failing to release objects we reference during the
operation, especially during error handling. Hence we really need to
ensure that we can take page faults from these contexts without
leaving landmines for the code processing the page fault to trip
over.

However, this same behaviour could happen from any other filesystem
that triggers a page fault or any other exception that is handled
on-stack from within a task context that has current->journal_info
set.  Having a page fault from some other filesystem bounce into XFS
where we have to run a transaction isn't a bug at all, but the usage
of current->journal_info means that this could result corruption of
the outer task's journal_info structure.

The problem is purely that we now have two different contexts that
now think they own current->journal_info. IOWs, no filesystem can
allow page faults or on-stack exceptions while current->journal_info
is set by the filesystem because the exception processing might use
current->journal_info itself.

If we end up with nested XFS transactions whilst holding an empty
transaction, then it isn't an issue as the outer transaction does
not hold a log reservation. If we ignore the current->journal_info
usage, then the only problem that might occur is a deadlock if the
exception tries to take the same locks the upper context holds.
That, however, is not a problem that setting current->journal_info
would solve, so it's largely an irrelevant concern here.

IOWs, we really only use current->journal_info for a warning check
in xfs_vm_writepages() to ensure we aren't doing writeback from a
transaction context. Writeback might need to do allocation, so it
can need to run transactions itself. Hence it's a debug check to
warn us that we've done something silly, and largely it is not all
that useful.

So let's just remove all the use of current->journal_info in XFS and
get rid of all the potential issues from nested contexts where
current->journal_info might get misused by another filesystem
context.

Reported-by: syzbot+cdee56dbcdf0096ef605@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:45 +02:00
Dave Chinner 79ba47df4e xfs: allow sunit mount option to repair bad primary sb stripe values
commit 15922f5dbf51dad334cde888ce6835d377678dc9 upstream.

If a filesystem has a busted stripe alignment configuration on disk
(e.g. because broken RAID firmware told mkfs that swidth was smaller
than sunit), then the filesystem will refuse to mount due to the
stripe validation failing. This failure is triggering during distro
upgrades from old kernels lacking this check to newer kernels with
this check, and currently the only way to fix it is with offline
xfs_db surgery.

This runtime validity checking occurs when we read the superblock
for the first time and causes the mount to fail immediately. This
prevents the rewrite of stripe unit/width via
mount options that occurs later in the mount process. Hence there is
no way to recover this situation without resorting to offline xfs_db
rewrite of the values.

However, we parse the mount options long before we read the
superblock, and we know if the mount has been asked to re-write the
stripe alignment configuration when we are reading the superblock
and verifying it for the first time. Hence we can conditionally
ignore stripe verification failures if the mount options specified
will correct the issue.

We validate that the new stripe unit/width are valid before we
overwrite the superblock values, so we can ignore the invalid config
at verification and fail the mount later if the new values are not
valid. This, at least, gives users the chance of correcting the
issue after a kernel upgrade without having to resort to xfs-db
hacks.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:45 +02:00
Long Li ae609281ec xfs: ensure submit buffers on LSN boundaries in error handlers
commit e4c3b72a6ea93ed9c1815c74312eee9305638852 upstream.

While performing the IO fault injection test, I caught the following data
corruption report:

 XFS (dm-0): Internal error ltbno + ltlen > bno at line 1957 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c.  Caller xfs_free_ag_extent+0x79c/0x1130
 CPU: 3 PID: 33 Comm: kworker/3:0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-next-20230825-00001-g7f8666926889 #214
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.fedoraproject.org-3.fc31 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/dm-0 xfs_inodegc_worker
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70
  xfs_corruption_error+0x134/0x150
  xfs_free_ag_extent+0x7d3/0x1130
  __xfs_free_extent+0x201/0x3c0
  xfs_trans_free_extent+0x29b/0xa10
  xfs_extent_free_finish_item+0x2a/0xb0
  xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x8d1/0x1b40
  xfs_defer_finish+0x21/0x200
  xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0x1cb/0x650
  xfs_free_eofblocks+0x18f/0x250
  xfs_inactive+0x485/0x570
  xfs_inodegc_worker+0x207/0x530
  process_scheduled_works+0x24a/0xe10
  worker_thread+0x5ac/0xc60
  kthread+0x2cd/0x3c0
  ret_from_fork+0x4a/0x80
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>
 XFS (dm-0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair

After analyzing the disk image, it was found that the corruption was
triggered by the fact that extent was recorded in both inode datafork
and AGF btree blocks. After a long time of reproduction and analysis,
we found that the reason of free sapce btree corruption was that the
AGF btree was not recovered correctly.

Consider the following situation, Checkpoint A and Checkpoint B are in
the same record and share the same start LSN1, buf items of same object
(AGF btree block) is included in both Checkpoint A and Checkpoint B. If
the buf item in Checkpoint A has been recovered and updates metadata LSN
permanently, then the buf item in Checkpoint B cannot be recovered,
because log recovery skips items with a metadata LSN >= the current LSN
of the recovery item. If there is still an inode item in Checkpoint B
that records the Extent X, the Extent X will be recorded in both inode
datafork and AGF btree block after Checkpoint B is recovered. Such
transaction can be seen when allocing enxtent for inode bmap, it record
both the addition of extent to the inode extent list and the removing
extent from the AGF.

  |------------Record (LSN1)------------------|---Record (LSN2)---|
  |-------Checkpoint A----------|----------Checkpoint B-----------|
  |     Buf Item(Extent X)      | Buf Item / Inode item(Extent X) |
  |     Extent X is freed       |     Extent X is allocated       |

After commit 12818d24db ("xfs: rework log recovery to submit buffers
on LSN boundaries") was introduced, we submit buffers on lsn boundaries
during log recovery. The above problem can be avoided under normal paths,
but it's not guaranteed under abnormal paths. Consider the following
process, if an error was encountered after recover buf item in Checkpoint
A and before recover buf item in Checkpoint B, buffers that have been
added to the buffer_list will still be submitted, this violates the
submits rule on lsn boundaries. So buf item in Checkpoint B cannot be
recovered on the next mount due to current lsn of transaction equal to
metadata lsn on disk. The detailed process of the problem is as follows.

First Mount:

  xlog_do_recovery_pass
    error = xlog_recover_process
      xlog_recover_process_data
        xlog_recover_process_ophdr
          xlog_recovery_process_trans
            ...
              /* recover buf item in Checkpoint A */
              xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass2
                xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer
                /* add buffer of agf btree block to buffer_list */
                xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list)
            ...
            ==> Encounter read IO error and return
    /* submit buffers regardless of error */
    if (!list_empty(&buffer_list))
      xfs_buf_delwri_submit(&buffer_list);

    <buf items of agf btree block in Checkpoint A recovery success>

Second Mount:

  xlog_do_recovery_pass
    error = xlog_recover_process
      xlog_recover_process_data
        xlog_recover_process_ophdr
          xlog_recovery_process_trans
            ...
              /* recover buf item in Checkpoint B */
              xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass2
                /* buffer of agf btree block wouldn't added to
                   buffer_list due to lsn equal to current_lsn */
                if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, current_lsn) >= 0)
                  goto out_release

    <buf items of agf btree block in Checkpoint B wouldn't recovery>

In order to make sure that submits buffers on lsn boundaries in the
abnormal paths, we need to check error status before submit buffers that
have been added from the last record processed. If error status exist,
buffers in the bufffer_list should not be writen to disk.

Canceling the buffers in the buffer_list directly isn't correct, unlike
any other place where write list was canceled, these buffers has been
initialized by xfs_buf_item_init() during recovery and held by buf item,
buf items will not be released in xfs_buf_delwri_cancel(), it's not easy
to solve.

If the filesystem has been shut down, then delwri list submission will
error out all buffers on the list via IO submission/completion and do
all the correct cleanup automatically. So shutting down the filesystem
could prevents buffers in the bufffer_list from being written to disk.

Fixes: 50d5c8d8e9 ("xfs: check LSN ordering for v5 superblocks during recovery")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:45 +02:00
Dave Chinner 04fa426908 xfs: shrink failure needs to hold AGI buffer
commit 75bcffbb9e7563259b7aed0fa77459d6a3a35627 upstream.

Chandan reported a AGI/AGF lock order hang on xfs/168 during recent
testing. The cause of the problem was the task running xfs_growfs
to shrink the filesystem. A failure occurred trying to remove the
free space from the btrees that the shrink would make disappear,
and that meant it ran the error handling for a partial failure.

This error path involves restoring the per-ag block reservations,
and that requires calculating the amount of space needed to be
reserved for the free inode btree. The growfs operation hung here:

[18679.536829]  down+0x71/0xa0
[18679.537657]  xfs_buf_lock+0xa4/0x290 [xfs]
[18679.538731]  xfs_buf_find_lock+0xf7/0x4d0 [xfs]
[18679.539920]  xfs_buf_lookup.constprop.0+0x289/0x500 [xfs]
[18679.542628]  xfs_buf_get_map+0x2b3/0xe40 [xfs]
[18679.547076]  xfs_buf_read_map+0xbb/0x900 [xfs]
[18679.562616]  xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x449/0xb10 [xfs]
[18679.569778]  xfs_read_agi+0x1cd/0x500 [xfs]
[18679.573126]  xfs_ialloc_read_agi+0xc2/0x5b0 [xfs]
[18679.578708]  xfs_finobt_calc_reserves+0xe7/0x4d0 [xfs]
[18679.582480]  xfs_ag_resv_init+0x2c5/0x490 [xfs]
[18679.586023]  xfs_ag_shrink_space+0x736/0xd30 [xfs]
[18679.590730]  xfs_growfs_data_private.isra.0+0x55e/0x990 [xfs]
[18679.599764]  xfs_growfs_data+0x2f1/0x410 [xfs]
[18679.602212]  xfs_file_ioctl+0xd1e/0x1370 [xfs]

trying to get the AGI lock. The AGI lock was held by a fstress task
trying to do an inode allocation, and it was waiting on the AGF
lock to allocate a new inode chunk on disk. Hence deadlock.

The fix for this is for the growfs code to hold the AGI over the
transaction roll it does in the error path. It already holds the AGF
locked across this, and that is what causes the lock order inversion
in the xfs_ag_resv_init() call.

Reported-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Fixes: 46141dc891 ("xfs: introduce xfs_ag_shrink_space()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:45 +02:00
Dave Chinner ea365e6062 xfs: fix SEEK_HOLE/DATA for regions with active COW extents
commit 4b2f459d86252619448455013f581836c8b1b7da upstream.

A data corruption problem was reported by CoreOS image builders
when using reflink based disk image copies and then converting
them to qcow2 images. The converted images failed the conversion
verification step, and it was isolated down to the fact that
qemu-img uses SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA to find the data it is supposed to
copy.

The reproducer allowed me to isolate the issue down to a region of
the file that had overlapping data and COW fork extents, and the
problem was that the COW fork extent was being reported in it's
entirity by xfs_seek_iomap_begin() and so skipping over the real
data fork extents in that range.

This was somewhat hidden by the fact that 'xfs_bmap -vvp' reported
all the extents correctly, and reading the file completely (i.e. not
using seek to skip holes) would map the file correctly and all the
correct data extents are read. Hence the problem is isolated to just
the xfs_seek_iomap_begin() implementation.

Instrumentation with trace_printk made the problem obvious: we are
passing the wrong length to xfs_trim_extent() in
xfs_seek_iomap_begin(). We are passing the end_fsb, not the
maximum length of the extent we want to trim the map too. Hence the
COW extent map never gets trimmed to the start of the next data fork
extent, and so the seek code treats the entire COW fork extent as
unwritten and skips entirely over the data fork extents in that
range.

Link: https://github.com/coreos/coreos-assembler/issues/3728
Fixes: 60271ab79d ("xfs: fix SEEK_DATA for speculative COW fork preallocation")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:45 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 7f0e5af269 xfs: fix scrub stats file permissions
commit e610e856b938a1fc86e7ee83ad2f39716082bca7 upstream.

When the kernel is in lockdown mode, debugfs will only show files that
are world-readable and cannot be written, mmaped, or used with ioctl.
That more or less describes the scrub stats file, except that the
permissions are wrong -- they should be 0444, not 0644.  You can't write
the stats file, so the 0200 makes no sense.

Meanwhile, the clear_stats file is only writable, but it got mode 0400
instead of 0200, which would make more sense.

Fix both files so that they make sense.

Fixes: d7a74cad8f ("xfs: track usage statistics of online fsck")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:45 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 20bccdb03a xfs: fix imprecise logic in xchk_btree_check_block_owner
commit c0afba9a8363f17d4efed22a8764df33389aebe8 upstream.

A reviewer was confused by the init_sa logic in this function.  Upon
checking the logic, I discovered that the code is imprecise.  What we
want to do here is check that there is an ownership record in the rmap
btree for the AG that contains a btree block.

For an inode-rooted btree (e.g. the bmbt) the per-AG btree cursors have
not been initialized because inode btrees can span multiple AGs.
Therefore, we must initialize the per-AG btree cursors in sc->sa before
proceeding.  That is what init_sa controls, and hence the logic should
be gated on XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE, not XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS.

In practice, ROOT_IN_INODE and LONG_PTRS are coincident so this hasn't
mattered.  However, we're about to refactor both of those flags into
separate btree_ops fields so we want this the logic to make sense
afterwards.

Fixes: 858333dcf0 ("xfs: check btree block ownership with bnobt/rmapbt when scrubbing btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:44 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong ea01221f95 xfs: remove conditional building of rt geometry validator functions
commit 881f78f472556ed05588172d5b5676b48dc48240 upstream.

[backport: resolve merge conflicts due to refactoring rtbitmap/summary
macros and accessors]

I mistakenly turned off CONFIG_XFS_RT in the Kconfig file for arm64
variant of the djwong-wtf git branch.  Unfortunately, it took me a good
hour to figure out that RT wasn't built because this is what got printed
to dmesg:

XFS (sda2): realtime geometry sanity check failed
XFS (sda2): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_sb_read_verify+0x170/0x190 [xfs], xfs_sb block 0x0

Whereas I would have expected:

XFS (sda2): Not built with CONFIG_XFS_RT
XFS (sda2): RT mount failed

The root cause of these problems is the conditional compilation of the
new functions xfs_validate_rtextents and xfs_compute_rextslog that I
introduced in the two commits listed below.  The !RT versions of these
functions return false and 0, respectively, which causes primary
superblock validation to fail, which explains the first message.

Move the two functions to other parts of libxfs that are not
conditionally defined by CONFIG_XFS_RT and remove the broken stubs so
that validation works again.

Fixes: e14293803f4e ("xfs: don't allow overly small or large realtime volumes")
Fixes: a6a38f309afc ("xfs: make rextslog computation consistent with mkfs")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:49 +02:00
Andrey Albershteyn 9efd84260f xfs: reset XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE filter on node removal
commit 82ef1a5356572219f41f9123ca047259a77bd67b upstream.

In XFS_DAS_NODE_REMOVE_ATTR case, xfs_attr_mode_remove_attr() sets
filter to XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE. The filter is then reset in
xfs_attr_complete_op() if XFS_DA_OP_REPLACE operation is performed.

The filter is not reset though if XFS just removes the attribute
(args->value == NULL) with xfs_attr_defer_remove(). attr code goes
to XFS_DAS_DONE state.

Fix this by always resetting XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE filter. The replace
operation already resets this filter in anyway and others are
completed at this step hence don't need it.

Fixes: fdaf1bb3ca ("xfs: ATTR_REPLACE algorithm with LARP enabled needs rework")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:49 +02:00
Zhang Tianci 69252ab1d5 xfs: update dir3 leaf block metadata after swap
commit 5759aa4f956034b289b0ae2c99daddfc775442e1 upstream.

xfs_da3_swap_lastblock() copy the last block content to the dead block,
but do not update the metadata in it. We need update some metadata
for some kinds of type block, such as dir3 leafn block records its
blkno, we shall update it to the dead block blkno. Otherwise,
before write the xfs_buf to disk, the verify_write() will fail in
blk_hdr->blkno != xfs_buf->b_bn, then xfs will be shutdown.

We will get this warning:

  XFS (dm-0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_dir3_leaf_verify+0xa8/0xe0 [xfs], xfs_dir3_leafn block 0x178
  XFS (dm-0): Unmount and run xfs_repair
  XFS (dm-0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
  00000000e80f1917: 00 80 00 0b 00 80 00 07 3d ff 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........=.......
  000000009604c005: 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  000000006b6fb2bf: e4 44 e3 97 b5 64 44 41 8b 84 60 0e 50 43 d9 bf  .D...dDA..`.PC..
  00000000678978a2: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 01 73 00 93 00 00 00 00  .........s......
  00000000b28b247c: 99 29 1d 38 00 00 00 00 99 29 1d 40 00 00 00 00  .).8.....).@....
  000000002b2a662c: 99 29 1d 48 00 00 00 00 99 49 11 00 00 00 00 00  .).H.....I......
  00000000ea2ffbb8: 99 49 11 08 00 00 45 25 99 49 11 10 00 00 48 fe  .I....E%.I....H.
  0000000069e86440: 99 49 11 18 00 00 4c 6b 99 49 11 20 00 00 4d 97  .I....Lk.I. ..M.
  XFS (dm-0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x8) called from line 1423 of file fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c.  Return address = 00000000c0ff63c1
  XFS (dm-0): Corruption of in-memory data detected.  Shutting down filesystem
  XFS (dm-0): Please umount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)

>>From the log above, we know xfs_buf->b_no is 0x178, but the block's hdr record
its blkno is 0x1a0.

Fixes: 24df33b45e ("xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 leaf blocks")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:49 +02:00
Jiachen Zhang 264e350959 xfs: ensure logflagsp is initialized in xfs_bmap_del_extent_real
commit e6af9c98cbf0164a619d95572136bfb54d482dd6 upstream.

In the case of returning -ENOSPC, ensure logflagsp is initialized by 0.
Otherwise the caller __xfs_bunmapi will set uninitialized illegal
tmp_logflags value into xfs log, which might cause unpredictable error
in the log recovery procedure.

Also, remove the flags variable and set the *logflagsp directly, so that
the code should be more robust in the long run.

Fixes: 1b24b633aa ("xfs: move some more code into xfs_bmap_del_extent_real")
Signed-off-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Long Li 8a45667955 xfs: fix perag leak when growfs fails
commit 7823921887750b39d02e6b44faafdd1cc617c651 upstream.

During growfs, if new ag in memory has been initialized, however
sb_agcount has not been updated, if an error occurs at this time it
will cause perag leaks as follows, these new AGs will not been freed
during umount , because of these new AGs are not visible(that is
included in mp->m_sb.sb_agcount).

unreferenced object 0xffff88810be40200 (size 512):
  comm "xfs_growfs", pid 857, jiffies 4294909093
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 c0 c1 05 81 88 ff ff 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc 381741e2):
    [<ffffffff8191aef6>] __kmalloc+0x386/0x4f0
    [<ffffffff82553e65>] kmem_alloc+0xb5/0x2f0
    [<ffffffff8238dac5>] xfs_initialize_perag+0xc5/0x810
    [<ffffffff824f679c>] xfs_growfs_data+0x9bc/0xbc0
    [<ffffffff8250b90e>] xfs_file_ioctl+0x5fe/0x14d0
    [<ffffffff81aa5194>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x144/0x1c0
    [<ffffffff83c3d81f>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xe0
    [<ffffffff83e00087>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0x6a
unreferenced object 0xffff88810be40800 (size 512):
  comm "xfs_growfs", pid 857, jiffies 4294909093
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 ef be dc 00 00 00 00   .......W.......
    10 08 e4 0b 81 88 ff ff 10 08 e4 0b 81 88 ff ff  ................
  backtrace (crc bde50e2d):
    [<ffffffff8191b43a>] __kmalloc_node+0x3da/0x540
    [<ffffffff81814489>] kvmalloc_node+0x99/0x160
    [<ffffffff8286acff>] bucket_table_alloc.isra.0+0x5f/0x400
    [<ffffffff8286bdc5>] rhashtable_init+0x405/0x760
    [<ffffffff8238dda3>] xfs_initialize_perag+0x3a3/0x810
    [<ffffffff824f679c>] xfs_growfs_data+0x9bc/0xbc0
    [<ffffffff8250b90e>] xfs_file_ioctl+0x5fe/0x14d0
    [<ffffffff81aa5194>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x144/0x1c0
    [<ffffffff83c3d81f>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xe0
    [<ffffffff83e00087>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0x6a

Factor out xfs_free_unused_perag_range() from xfs_initialize_perag(),
used for freeing unused perag within a specified range in error handling,
included in the error path of the growfs failure.

Fixes: 1c1c6ebcf5 ("xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix tree")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Long Li 59b115a7e8 xfs: add lock protection when remove perag from radix tree
commit 07afd3173d0c6d24a47441839a835955ec6cf0d4 upstream.

Take mp->m_perag_lock for deletions from the perag radix tree in
xfs_initialize_perag to prevent racing with tagging operations.
Lookups are fine - they are RCU protected so already deal with the
tree changing shape underneath the lookup - but tagging operations
require the tree to be stable while the tags are propagated back up
to the root.

Right now there's nothing stopping radix tree tagging from operating
while a growfs operation is progress and adding/removing new entries
into the radix tree.

Hence we can have traversals that require a stable tree occurring at
the same time we are removing unused entries from the radix tree which
causes the shape of the tree to change.

Likely this hasn't caused a problem in the past because we are only
doing append addition and removal so the active AG part of the tree
is not changing shape, but that doesn't mean it is safe. Just making
the radix tree modifications serialise against each other is obviously
correct.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Eric Sandeen c484893291 xfs: short circuit xfs_growfs_data_private() if delta is zero
commit 84712492e6dab803bf595fb8494d11098b74a652 upstream.

Although xfs_growfs_data() doesn't call xfs_growfs_data_private()
if in->newblocks == mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks, xfs_growfs_data_private()
further massages the new block count so that we don't i.e. try
to create a too-small new AG.

This may lead to a delta of "0" in xfs_growfs_data_private(), so
we end up in the shrink case and emit the EXPERIMENTAL warning
even if we're not changing anything at all.

Fix this by returning straightaway if the block delta is zero.

(nb: in older kernels, the result of entering the shrink case
with delta == 0 may actually let an -ENOSPC escape to userspace,
which is confusing for users.)

Fixes: fb2fc17201 ("xfs: support shrinking unused space in the last AG")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Dave Chinner 47604cf2b8 xfs: initialise di_crc in xfs_log_dinode
commit 0573676fdde7ce3829ee6a42a8e5a56355234712 upstream.

Alexander Potapenko report that KMSAN was issuing these warnings:

kmalloc-ed xlog buffer of size 512 : ffff88802fc26200
kmalloc-ed xlog buffer of size 368 : ffff88802fc24a00
kmalloc-ed xlog buffer of size 648 : ffff88802b631000
kmalloc-ed xlog buffer of size 648 : ffff88802b632800
kmalloc-ed xlog buffer of size 648 : ffff88802b631c00
xlog_write_iovec: copying 12 bytes from ffff888017ddbbd8 to ffff88802c300400
xlog_write_iovec: copying 28 bytes from ffff888017ddbbe4 to ffff88802c30040c
xlog_write_iovec: copying 68 bytes from ffff88802fc26274 to ffff88802c300428
xlog_write_iovec: copying 188 bytes from ffff88802fc262bc to ffff88802c30046c
=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in xlog_write_iovec fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2227
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in xlog_write_full fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2263
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in xlog_write+0x1fac/0x2600 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2532
 xlog_write_iovec fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2227
 xlog_write_full fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2263
 xlog_write+0x1fac/0x2600 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2532
 xlog_cil_write_chain fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c:918
 xlog_cil_push_work+0x30f2/0x44e0 fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c:1263
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630
 process_scheduled_works+0x1188/0x1e30 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xee5/0x14f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x391/0x500 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242

Uninit was created at:
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x101/0xac0 mm/slab.h:768
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3482
 __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x612/0xae0 mm/slub.c:3521
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1006
 __kmalloc+0x11a/0x410 mm/slab_common.c:1020
 kmalloc ./include/linux/slab.h:604
 xlog_kvmalloc fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h:704
 xlog_cil_alloc_shadow_bufs fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c:343
 xlog_cil_commit+0x487/0x4dc0 fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c:1574
 __xfs_trans_commit+0x8df/0x1930 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:1017
 xfs_trans_commit+0x30/0x40 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:1061
 xfs_create+0x15af/0x2150 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1076
 xfs_generic_create+0x4cd/0x1550 fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:199
 xfs_vn_create+0x4a/0x60 fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:275
 lookup_open fs/namei.c:3477
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3546
 path_openat+0x29ac/0x6180 fs/namei.c:3776
 do_filp_open+0x24d/0x680 fs/namei.c:3809
 do_sys_openat2+0x1bc/0x330 fs/open.c:1440
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1455
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1471
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1466
 __x64_sys_openat+0x253/0x330 fs/open.c:1466
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120

Bytes 112-115 of 188 are uninitialized
Memory access of size 188 starts at ffff88802fc262bc

This is caused by the struct xfs_log_dinode not having the di_crc
field initialised. Log recovery never uses this field (it is only
present these days for on-disk format compatibility reasons) and so
it's value is never checked so nothing in XFS has caught this.

Further, none of the uninitialised memory access warning tools have
caught this (despite catching other uninit memory accesses in the
struct xfs_log_dinode back in 2017!) until recently. Alexander
annotated the XFS code to get the dump of the actual bytes that were
detected as uninitialised, and from that report it took me about 30s
to realise what the issue was.

The issue was introduced back in 2016 and every inode that is logged
fails to initialise this field. This is no actual bad behaviour
caused by this issue - I find it hard to even classify it as a
bug...

Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: f8d55aa052 ("xfs: introduce inode log format object")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong b9358db0a8 xfs: add missing nrext64 inode flag check to scrub
commit 576d30ecb620ae3bc156dfb2a4e91143e7f3256d upstream.

Add this missing check that the superblock nrext64 flag is set if the
inode flag is set.

Fixes: 9b7d16e34b ("xfs: Introduce XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 and associated helpers")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 1a48327c9e xfs: force all buffers to be written during btree bulk load
commit 13ae04d8d45227c2ba51e188daf9fc13d08a1b12 upstream.

While stress-testing online repair of btrees, I noticed periodic
assertion failures from the buffer cache about buffers with incorrect
DELWRI_Q state.  Looking further, I observed this race between the AIL
trying to write out a btree block and repair zapping a btree block after
the fact:

AIL:    Repair0:

pin buffer X
delwri_queue:
set DELWRI_Q
add to delwri list

        stale buf X:
        clear DELWRI_Q
        does not clear b_list
        free space X
        commit

delwri_submit   # oops

Worse yet, I discovered that running the same repair over and over in a
tight loop can result in a second race that cause data integrity
problems with the repair:

AIL:    Repair0:        Repair1:

pin buffer X
delwri_queue:
set DELWRI_Q
add to delwri list

        stale buf X:
        clear DELWRI_Q
        does not clear b_list
        free space X
        commit

                        find free space X
                        get buffer
                        rewrite buffer
                        delwri_queue:
                        set DELWRI_Q
                        already on a list, do not add
                        commit

                        BAD: committed tree root before all blocks written

delwri_submit   # too late now

I traced this to my own misunderstanding of how the delwri lists work,
particularly with regards to the AIL's buffer list.  If a buffer is
logged and committed, the buffer can end up on that AIL buffer list.  If
btree repairs are run twice in rapid succession, it's possible that the
first repair will invalidate the buffer and free it before the next time
the AIL wakes up.  Marking the buffer stale clears DELWRI_Q from the
buffer state without removing the buffer from its delwri list.  The
buffer doesn't know which list it's on, so it cannot know which lock to
take to protect the list for a removal.

If the second repair allocates the same block, it will then recycle the
buffer to start writing the new btree block.  Meanwhile, if the AIL
wakes up and walks the buffer list, it will ignore the buffer because it
can't lock it, and go back to sleep.

When the second repair calls delwri_queue to put the buffer on the
list of buffers to write before committing the new btree, it will set
DELWRI_Q again, but since the buffer hasn't been removed from the AIL's
buffer list, it won't add it to the bulkload buffer's list.

This is incorrect, because the bulkload caller relies on delwri_submit
to ensure that all the buffers have been sent to disk /before/
committing the new btree root pointer.  This ordering requirement is
required for data consistency.

Worse, the AIL won't clear DELWRI_Q from the buffer when it does finally
drop it, so the next thread to walk through the btree will trip over a
debug assertion on that flag.

To fix this, create a new function that waits for the buffer to be
removed from any other delwri lists before adding the buffer to the
caller's delwri list.  By waiting for the buffer to clear both the
delwri list and any potential delwri wait list, we can be sure that
repair will initiate writes of all buffers and report all write errors
back to userspace instead of committing the new structure.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 7bc086bbc9 xfs: fix an off-by-one error in xreap_agextent_binval
commit c0e37f07d2bd3c1ee3fb5a650da7d8673557ed16 upstream.

Overall, this function tries to find and invalidate all buffers for a
given extent of space on the data device.  The inner for loop in this
function tries to find all xfs_bufs for a given daddr.  The lengths of
all possible cached buffers range from 1 fsblock to the largest needed
to contain a 64k xattr value (~17fsb).  The scan is capped to avoid
looking at anything buffer going past the given extent.

Unfortunately, the loop continuation test is wrong -- max_fsbs is the
largest size we want to scan, not one past that.  Put another way, this
loop is actually 1-indexed, not 0-indexed.  Therefore, the continuation
test should use <=, not <.

As a result, online repairs of btree blocks fails to stale any buffers
for btrees that are being torn down, which causes later assertions in
the buffer cache when another thread creates a different-sized buffer.
This happens in xfs/709 when allocating an inode cluster buffer:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3346128 at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:104 assfail+0x3a/0x40 [xfs]
 CPU: 0 PID: 3346128 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.7.0-rc4-djwx #rc4
 RIP: 0010:assfail+0x3a/0x40 [xfs]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  _xfs_buf_obj_cmp+0x4a/0x50
  xfs_buf_get_map+0x191/0xba0
  xfs_trans_get_buf_map+0x136/0x280
  xfs_ialloc_inode_init+0x186/0x340
  xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc+0x254/0x720
  xfs_dialloc+0x21f/0x870
  xfs_create_tmpfile+0x1a9/0x2f0
  xfs_rename+0x369/0xfd0
  xfs_vn_rename+0xfa/0x170
  vfs_rename+0x5fb/0xc30
  do_renameat2+0x52d/0x6e0
  __x64_sys_renameat2+0x4b/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xe0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

A later refactoring patch in the online repair series fixed this by
accident, which is why I didn't notice this until I started testing only
the patches that are likely to end up in 6.8.

Fixes: 1c7ce115e5 ("xfs: reap large AG metadata extents when possible")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:48 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 84cd4f79b4 xfs: recompute growfsrtfree transaction reservation while growing rt volume
commit 578bd4ce7100ae34f98c6b0147fe75cfa0dadbac upstream.

While playing with growfs to create a 20TB realtime section on a
filesystem that didn't previously have an rt section, I noticed that
growfs would occasionally shut down the log due to a transaction
reservation overflow.

xfs_calc_growrtfree_reservation uses the current size of the realtime
summary file (m_rsumsize) to compute the transaction reservation for a
growrtfree transaction.  The reservations are computed at mount time,
which means that m_rsumsize is zero when growfs starts "freeing" the new
realtime extents into the rt volume.  As a result, the transaction is
undersized and fails.

Fix this by recomputing the transaction reservations every time we
change m_rsumsize.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong d6b65ed1cc xfs: remove unused fields from struct xbtree_ifakeroot
commit 4c8ecd1cfdd01fb727121035014d9f654a30bdf2 upstream.

Remove these unused fields since nobody uses them.  They should have
been removed years ago in a different cleanup series from Christoph
Hellwig.

Fixes: daf83964a3 ("xfs: move the per-fork nextents fields into struct xfs_ifork")
Fixes: f7e67b20ec ("xfs: move the fork format fields into struct xfs_ifork")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong fb6e584e74 xfs: make xchk_iget safer in the presence of corrupt inode btrees
commit 3f113c2739b1b068854c7ffed635c2bd790d1492 upstream.

When scrub is trying to iget an inode, ensure that it won't end up
deadlocked on a cycle in the inode btree by using an empty transaction
to store all the buffers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 3f63080344 xfs: don't allow overly small or large realtime volumes
commit e14293803f4e84eb23a417b462b56251033b5a66 upstream.

[backport: resolve merge conflicts due to refactoring rtbitmap/summary
macros and accessors]

Don't allow realtime volumes that are less than one rt extent long.
This has been broken across 4 LTS kernels with nobody noticing, so let's
just disable it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 89e511a745 xfs: fix 32-bit truncation in xfs_compute_rextslog
commit cf8f0e6c1429be7652869059ea44696b72d5b726 upstream.

It's quite reasonable that some customer somewhere will want to
configure a realtime volume with more than 2^32 extents.  If they try to
do this, the highbit32() call will truncate the upper bits of the
xfs_rtbxlen_t and produce the wrong value for rextslog.  This in turn
causes the rsumlevels to be wrong, which results in a realtime summary
file that is the wrong length.  Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 0a31f1e8d8 xfs: make rextslog computation consistent with mkfs
commit a6a38f309afc4a7ede01242b603f36c433997780 upstream.

[backport: resolve merge conflicts due to refactoring rtbitmap/summary
macros and accessors]

There's a weird discrepancy in xfsprogs dating back to the creation of
the Linux port -- if there are zero rt extents, mkfs will set
sb_rextents and sb_rextslog both to zero:

	sbp->sb_rextslog =
		(uint8_t)(rtextents ?
			libxfs_highbit32((unsigned int)rtextents) : 0);

However, that's not the check that xfs_repair uses for nonzero rtblocks:

	if (sb->sb_rextslog !=
			libxfs_highbit32((unsigned int)sb->sb_rextents))

The difference here is that xfs_highbit32 returns -1 if its argument is
zero.  Unfortunately, this means that in the weird corner case of a
realtime volume shorter than 1 rt extent, xfs_repair will immediately
flag a freshly formatted filesystem as corrupt.  Because mkfs has been
writing ondisk artifacts like this for decades, we have to accept that
as "correct".  TBH, zero rextslog for zero rtextents makes more sense to
me anyway.

Regrettably, the superblock verifier checks created in commit copied
xfs_repair even though mkfs has been writing out such filesystems for
ages.  Fix the superblock verifier to accept what mkfs spits out; the
userspace version of this patch will have to fix xfs_repair as well.

Note that the new helper leaves the zeroday bug where the upper 32 bits
of sb_rextents is ripped off and fed to highbit32.  This leads to a
seriously undersized rt summary file, which immediately breaks mkfs:

$ hugedisk.sh foo /dev/sdc $(( 0x100000080 * 4096))B
$ /sbin/mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda -m rmapbt=0,reflink=0 -r rtdev=/dev/mapper/foo
meta-data=/dev/sda               isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=1298176 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=0    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=5192704, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =/dev/mapper/foo        extsz=4096   blocks=4294967424, rtextents=4294967424
Discarding blocks...Done.
mkfs.xfs: Error initializing the realtime space [117 - Structure needs cleaning]

The next patch will drop support for rt volumes with fewer than 1 or
more than 2^32-1 rt extents, since they've clearly been broken forever.

Fixes: f8e566c0f5 ("xfs: validate the realtime geometry in xfs_validate_sb_common")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 680776e555 xfs: transfer recovered intent item ownership in ->iop_recover
commit deb4cd8ba87f17b12c72b3827820d9c703e9fd95 upstream.

Now that we pass the xfs_defer_pending object into the intent item
recovery functions, we know exactly when ownership of the sole refcount
passes from the recovery context to the intent done item.  At that
point, we need to null out dfp_intent so that the recovery mechanism
won't release it.  This should fix the UAF problem reported by Long Li.

Note that we still want to recreate the full deferred work state.  That
will be addressed in the next patches.

Fixes: 2e76f188fd ("xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents fails")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 87db24c8ed xfs: pass the xfs_defer_pending object to iop_recover
commit a050acdfa8003a44eae4558fddafc7afb1aef458 upstream.

Now that log intent item recovery recreates the xfs_defer_pending state,
we should pass that into the ->iop_recover routines so that the intent
item can finish the recreation work.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong cd3c2cf35f xfs: use xfs_defer_pending objects to recover intent items
commit 03f7767c9f6120ac933378fdec3bfd78bf07bc11 upstream.

One thing I never quite got around to doing is porting the log intent
item recovery code to reconstruct the deferred pending work state.  As a
result, each intent item open codes xfs_defer_finish_one in its recovery
method, because that's what the EFI code did before xfs_defer.c even
existed.

This is a gross thing to have left unfixed -- if an EFI cannot proceed
due to busy extents, we end up creating separate new EFIs for each
unfinished work item, which is a change in behavior from what runtime
would have done.

Worse yet, Long Li pointed out that there's a UAF in the recovery code.
The ->commit_pass2 function adds the intent item to the AIL and drops
the refcount.  The one remaining refcount is now owned by the recovery
mechanism (aka the log intent items in the AIL) with the intent of
giving the refcount to the intent done item in the ->iop_recover
function.

However, if something fails later in recovery, xlog_recover_finish will
walk the recovered intent items in the AIL and release them.  If the CIL
hasn't been pushed before that point (which is possible since we don't
force the log until later) then the intent done release will try to free
its associated intent, which has already been freed.

This patch starts to address this mess by having the ->commit_pass2
functions recreate the xfs_defer_pending state.  The next few patches
will fix the recovery functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:46 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong c0231292d0 xfs: don't leak recovered attri intent items
commit 07bcbdf020c9fd3c14bec51c50225a2a02707b94 upstream.

If recovery finds an xattr log intent item calling for the removal of an
attribute and the file doesn't even have an attr fork, we know that the
removal is trivially complete.  However, we can't just exit the recovery
function without doing something about the recovered log intent item --
it's still on the AIL, and not logging an attrd item means it stays
there forever.

This has likely not been seen in practice because few people use LARP
and the runtime code won't log the attri for a no-attrfork removexattr
operation.  But let's fix this anyway.

Also we shouldn't really be testing the attr fork presence until we've
taken the ILOCK, though this doesn't matter much in recovery, which is
single threaded.

Fixes: fdaf1bb3ca ("xfs: ATTR_REPLACE algorithm with LARP enabled needs rework")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:46 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 08bac45e02 xfs: consider minlen sized extents in xfs_rtallocate_extent_block
commit 944df75958807d56f2db9fdc769eb15dd9f0366a upstream.

[backport: resolve merge conflict due to missing xfs_rtxlen_t type]

minlen is the lower bound on the extent length that the caller can
accept, and maxlen is at this point the maximal available length.
This means a minlen extent is perfectly fine to use, so do it.  This
matches the equivalent logic in xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact that also
accepts a minlen sized extent.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:46 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 57a20b6150 xfs: convert rt bitmap extent lengths to xfs_rtbxlen_t
commit f29c3e745dc253bf9d9d06ddc36af1a534ba1dd0 upstream.

XFS uses xfs_rtblock_t for many different uses, which makes it much more
difficult to perform a unit analysis on the codebase.  One of these
(ab)uses is when we need to store the length of a free space extent as
stored in the realtime bitmap.  Because there can be up to 2^64 realtime
extents in a filesystem, we need a new type that is larger than
xfs_rtxlen_t for callers that are querying the bitmap directly.  This
means scrub and growfs.

Create this type as "xfs_rtbxlen_t" and use it to store 64-bit rtx
lengths.  'b' stands for 'bitmap' or 'big'; reader's choice.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:46 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 1a6d63f241 xfs: move the xfs_rtbitmap.c declarations to xfs_rtbitmap.h
commit 13928113fc5b5e79c91796290a99ed991ac0efe2 upstream.

Move all the declarations for functionality in xfs_rtbitmap.c into a
separate xfs_rtbitmap.h header file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03 15:28:46 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 05955a703b xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device
commit 9c04138414c00ae61421f36ada002712c4bac94a upstream.

Update the per-folio stable writes flag dependening on which device an
inode resides on.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:46 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig d7d5ed6536 xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags
commit c421df0b19430417a04f68919fc3d1943d20ac04 upstream.

Introduce a local boolean variable if FS_XFLAG_REALTIME to make the
checks for it more obvious, and de-densify a few of the conditionals
using it to make them more readable while at it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-4-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:46 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 3581868f51 xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot
commit 9c235dfc3d3f901fe22acb20f2ab37ff39f2ce02 upstream.

When we're recovering ondisk quota records from the log, we need to
validate the recovered buffer contents before writing them to disk.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:46 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong d744e57880 xfs: clean up dqblk extraction
commit ed17f7da5f0c8b65b7b5f7c98beb0aadbc0546ee upstream.

Since the introduction of xfs_dqblk in V5, xfs really ought to find the
dqblk pointer from the dquot buffer, then compute the xfs_disk_dquot
pointer from the dqblk pointer.  Fix the open-coded xfs_buf_offset calls
and do the type checking in the correct order.

Note that this has made no practical difference since the start of the
xfs_disk_dquot is coincident with the start of the xfs_dqblk.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:46 +01:00
Dave Chinner b28b234276 xfs: inode recovery does not validate the recovered inode
commit 038ca189c0d2c1570b4d922f25b524007c85cf94 upstream.

Discovered when trying to track down a weird recovery corruption
issue that wasn't detected at recovery time.

The specific corruption was a zero extent count field when big
extent counts are in use, and it turns out the dinode verifier
doesn't detect that specific corruption case, either. So fix it too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Anthony Iliopoulos 5411625f8d xfs: fix again select in kconfig XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS
commit a2e4388adfa44684c7c428a5a5980efe0d75e13e upstream.

Commit 57c0f4a8ea attempted to fix the select in the kconfig entry
XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS by selecting XFS_DEBUG, but the original
intention was to select DEBUG_FS, since the feature relies on debugfs to
export the related scrub statistics.

Fixes: 57c0f4a8ea ("xfs: fix select in config XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS")

Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Omar Sandoval 0838177b01 xfs: fix internal error from AGFL exhaustion
commit f63a5b3769ad7659da4c0420751d78958ab97675 upstream.

We've been seeing XFS errors like the following:

XFS: Internal error i != 1 at line 3526 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c.  Caller xfs_btree_insert+0x1ec/0x280
...
Call Trace:
 xfs_corruption_error+0x94/0xa0
 xfs_btree_insert+0x221/0x280
 xfs_alloc_fixup_trees+0x104/0x3e0
 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size+0x667/0x820
 xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x5d9/0x750
 xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist+0x65/0xa0
 __xfs_free_extent+0x57/0x180
...

This is the XFS_IS_CORRUPT() check in xfs_btree_insert() when
xfs_btree_insrec() fails.

After converting this into a panic and dissecting the core dump, I found
that xfs_btree_insrec() is failing because it's trying to split a leaf
node in the cntbt when the AG free list is empty. In particular, it's
failing to get a block from the AGFL _while trying to refill the AGFL_.

If a single operation splits every level of the bnobt and the cntbt (and
the rmapbt if it is enabled) at once, the free list will be empty. Then,
when the next operation tries to refill the free list, it allocates
space. If the allocation does not use a full extent, it will need to
insert records for the remaining space in the bnobt and cntbt. And if
those new records go in full leaves, the leaves (and potentially more
nodes up to the old root) need to be split.

Fix it by accounting for the additional splits that may be required to
refill the free list in the calculation for the minimum free list size.

P.S. As far as I can tell, this bug has existed for a long time -- maybe
back to xfs-history commit afdf80ae7405 ("Add XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS macros
...") in April 1994! It requires a very unlucky sequence of events, and
in fact we didn't hit it until a particular sparse mmap workload updated
from 5.12 to 5.19. But this bug existed in 5.12, so it must've been
exposed by some other change in allocation or writeback patterns. It's
also much less likely to be hit with the rmapbt enabled, since that
increases the minimum free list size and is unlikely to split at the
same time as the bnobt and cntbt.

Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Leah Rumancik c86562e691 xfs: up(ic_sema) if flushing data device fails
commit 471de20303dda0b67981e06d59cc6c4a83fd2a3c upstream.

We flush the data device cache before we issue external log IO. If
the flush fails, we shut down the log immediately and return. However,
the iclog->ic_sema is left in a decremented state so let's add an up().
Prior to this patch, xfs/438 would fail consistently when running with
an external log device:

sync
  -> xfs_log_force
  -> xlog_write_iclog
      -> down(&iclog->ic_sema)
      -> blkdev_issue_flush (fail causes us to intiate shutdown)
          -> xlog_force_shutdown
          -> return

unmount
  -> xfs_log_umount
      -> xlog_wait_iclog_completion
          -> down(&iclog->ic_sema) --------> HANG

There is a second early return / shutdown. Make sure the up() happens
for it as well. Also make sure we cleanup the iclog state,
xlog_state_done_syncing, before dropping the iclog lock.

Fixes: b5d721eaae ("xfs: external logs need to flush data device")
Fixes: 842a42d126 ("xfs: shutdown on failure to add page to log bio")
Fixes: 7d839e325a ("xfs: check return codes when flushing block devices")
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 767a94d816 xfs: only remap the written blocks in xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent
commit 55f669f34184ecb25b8353f29c7f6f1ae5b313d1 upstream.

xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent looks up the COW extent and the data fork
extent at offset_fsb, and then proceeds to remap the common subset
between the two.

It does however not limit the remapped extent to the passed in
[*offset_fsbm end_fsb] range and thus potentially remaps more blocks than
the one handled by the current I/O completion.  This means that with
sufficiently large data and COW extents we could be remapping COW fork
mappings that have not been written to, leading to a stale data exposure
on a powerfail event.

We use to have a xfs_trim_range to make the remap fit the I/O completion
range, but that got (apparently accidentally) removed in commit
df2fd88f8a ("xfs: rewrite xfs_reflink_end_cow to use intents").

Note that I've only found this by code inspection, and a test case would
probably require very specific delay and error injection.

Fixes: df2fd88f8a ("xfs: rewrite xfs_reflink_end_cow to use intents")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Long Li 005be66842 xfs: abort intent items when recovery intents fail
commit f8f9d952e42dd49ae534f61f2fa7ca0876cb9848 upstream.

When recovering intents, we capture newly created intent items as part of
committing recovered intent items.  If intent recovery fails at a later
point, we forget to remove those newly created intent items from the AIL
and hang:

    [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/539/stack
    [<0>] xfs_ail_push_all_sync+0x174/0x230
    [<0>] xfs_unmount_flush_inodes+0x8d/0xd0
    [<0>] xfs_mountfs+0x15f7/0x1e70
    [<0>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10ec/0x1b20
    [<0>] get_tree_bdev+0x3c8/0x730
    [<0>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
    [<0>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
    [<0>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
    [<0>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
    [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
    [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

When newly created intent items fail to commit via transaction, intent
recovery hasn't created done items for these newly created intent items,
so the capture structure is the sole owner of the captured intent items.
We must release them explicitly or else they leak:

unreferenced object 0xffff888016719108 (size 432):
  comm "mount", pid 529, jiffies 4294706839 (age 144.463s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff  ..q.......q.....
    18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff  ..q.......q.....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff8230c68f>] xfs_efi_init+0x18f/0x1d0
    [<ffffffff8230c720>] xfs_extent_free_create_intent+0x50/0x150
    [<ffffffff821b671a>] xfs_defer_create_intents+0x16a/0x340
    [<ffffffff821bac3e>] xfs_defer_ops_capture_and_commit+0x8e/0xad0
    [<ffffffff82322bb9>] xfs_cui_item_recover+0x819/0x980
    [<ffffffff823289b6>] xlog_recover_process_intents+0x246/0xb70
    [<ffffffff8233249a>] xlog_recover_finish+0x8a/0x9a0
    [<ffffffff822eeafb>] xfs_log_mount_finish+0x2bb/0x4a0
    [<ffffffff822c0f4f>] xfs_mountfs+0x14bf/0x1e70
    [<ffffffff822d1f80>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10d0/0x1b20
    [<ffffffff81a21fa2>] get_tree_bdev+0x3d2/0x6d0
    [<ffffffff81a1ee09>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
    [<ffffffff81a9f35f>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
    [<ffffffff81a9fd83>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
    [<ffffffff81aa00e4>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
    [<ffffffff83968739>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80

Fix the problem above by abort intent items that don't have a done item
when recovery intents fail.

Fixes: e6fff81e48 ("xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Long Li 23f3d79fc9 xfs: factor out xfs_defer_pending_abort
commit 2a5db859c6825b5d50377dda9c3cc729c20cad43 upstream.

Factor out xfs_defer_pending_abort() from xfs_defer_trans_abort(), which
not use transaction parameter, so it can be used after the transaction
life cycle.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Catherine Hoang d7d84772c3 xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrently
commit 14a537983b228cb050ceca3a5b743d01315dc4aa upstream.

One of our VM cluster management products needs to snapshot KVM image
files so that they can be restored in case of failure. Snapshotting is
done by redirecting VM disk writes to a sidecar file and using reflink
on the disk image, specifically the FICLONE ioctl as used by
"cp --reflink". Reflink locks the source and destination files while it
operates, which means that reads from the main vm disk image are blocked,
causing the vm to stall. When an image file is heavily fragmented, the
copy process could take several minutes. Some of the vm image files have
50-100 million extent records, and duplicating that much metadata locks
the file for 30 minutes or more. Having activities suspended for such
a long time in a cluster node could result in node eviction.

Clone operations and read IO do not change any data in the source file,
so they should be able to run concurrently. Demote the exclusive locks
taken by FICLONE to shared locks to allow reads while cloning. While a
clone is in progress, writes will take the IOLOCK_EXCL, so they block
until the clone completes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/8911B94D-DD29-4D6E-B5BC-32EAF1866245@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:45 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig d4eba134c5 xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space
commit 35dc55b9e80cb9ec4bcb969302000b002b2ed850 upstream.

If xfs_bmapi_write finds a delalloc extent at the requested range, it
tries to convert the entire delalloc extent to a real allocation.

But if the allocator cannot find a single free extent large enough to
cover the start block of the requested range, xfs_bmapi_write will
return 0 but leave *nimaps set to 0.

In that case we simply need to keep looping with the same startoffset_fsb
so that one of the following allocations will eventually reach the
requested range.

Note that this could affect any caller of xfs_bmapi_write that covers
an existing delayed allocation.  As far as I can tell we do not have
any other such caller, though - the regular writeback path uses
xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc to convert delayed allocations to real ones,
and direct I/O invalidates the page cache first.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:44 +01:00
Cheng Lin 47b07e51d0 xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink
commit 2b99e410b28f5a75ae417e6389e767c7745d6fce upstream.

When abnormal drop_nlink are detected on the inode,
return error, to avoid corruption propagation.

Signed-off-by: Cheng Lin <cheng.lin130@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 0fbbfe5fbf xfs: make sure maxlen is still congruent with prod when rounding down
commit f6a2dae2a1f52ea23f649c02615d073beba4cc35 upstream.

In commit 2a6ca4baed, we tried to fix an overflow problem in the
realtime allocator that was caused by an overly large maxlen value
causing xfs_rtcheck_range to run off the end of the realtime bitmap.
Unfortunately, there is a subtle bug here -- maxlen (and minlen) both
have to be aligned with @prod, but @prod can be larger than 1 if the
user has set an extent size hint on the file, and that extent size hint
is larger than the realtime extent size.

If the rt free space extents are not aligned to this file's extszhint
because other files without extent size hints allocated space (or the
number of rt extents is similarly not aligned), then it's possible that
maxlen after clamping to sb_rextents will no longer be aligned to prod.
The allocation will succeed just fine, but we still trip the assertion.

Fix the problem by reducing maxlen by any misalignment with prod.  While
we're at it, split the assertions into two so that we can tell which
value had the bad alignment.

Fixes: 2a6ca4baed ("xfs: make sure the rt allocator doesn't run off the end")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong e3aca4536b xfs: fix units conversion error in xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay
commit ddd98076d5c075c8a6c49d9e6e8ee12844137f23 upstream.

The unit conversions in this function do not make sense.  First we
convert a block count to bytes, then divide that bytes value by
rextsize, which is in blocks, to get an rt extent count.  You can't
divide bytes by blocks to get a (possibly multiblock) extent value.

Fortunately nobody uses delalloc on the rt volume so this hasn't
mattered.

Fixes: fa5c836ca8 ("xfs: refactor xfs_bunmapi_cow")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong fe327b8234 xfs: rt stubs should return negative errnos when rt disabled
commit c2988eb5cff75c02bc57e02c323154aa08f55b78 upstream.

When realtime support is not compiled into the kernel, these functions
should return negative errnos, not positive errnos.  While we're at it,
fix a broken macro declaration.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong 6a6bb41b31 xfs: prevent rt growfs when quota is enabled
commit b73494fa9a304ab95b59f07845e8d7d36e4d23e0 upstream.

Quotas aren't (yet) supported with realtime, so we shouldn't allow
userspace to set up a realtime section when quotas are enabled, even if
they attached one via mount options.  IOWS, you shouldn't be able to do:

# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda
# mount /dev/sda /mnt -o rtdev=/dev/sdb,usrquota
# xfs_growfs -r /mnt

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16 19:10:44 +01:00