Currently a IIO device driver needs to make sure to update the buffer's bytes
per datum after the scan mask has changed. This is usually done in the preenable
callback by invoking iio_sw_buffer_preenable(). This is something that needs to
be done and is done for virtually all devices which support buffers (we
currently have only one exception). Also this a bit of a layering violation
since we have to call the buffer setup ops from the device setup ops. This
requires the device driver to know about the internal requirements of the buffer
(e.g. whether we need to call the set_bytes_per_datum) callback. And especially
with in-kernel buffer consumers, which allows to attach arbitrary buffers to a
device, this is something that the driver can't know.
Moving this to the core allows us to drop the individual calls to
iio_sw_buffer_preenable() from drivers.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Zubair Lutfullah <zubair.lutfullah@gmail.com>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Usually the active scan mask is freed in __iio_update_buffers() when the buffer
is disabled. But when the device is still sampling when it is removed we'll end
up disabling the buffers in iio_disable_all_buffers(). So we also need to free
the active scan mask here, otherwise it will be leaked.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Since the kernel now disables all buffers when a device is unregistered it might
happen that a in-kernel consumer tries to disable that buffer again. So ignore
requests where the buffer already is in the desired state.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
We have the same code to free a IIO device attribute list in multiple place.
This patch adds a new helper function to take care of this and replaces the
custom instances with a call to the helper function. Note that we do not need to
call list_del() for each of the list items since we will never look at any of
the list items nor the list itself again.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
We need to make sure that in-kernel users of iio_update_buffers() do not race
against each other or against unregistration of the device. So we need to take
both the mlock and the info_exist_lock when calling iio_update_buffers() from a
in-kernel consumer.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Once the device has been unregistered there won't be any new data no matter how
long a userspace application waits, so we might as well wake them up and let
them know.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
If the IIO device has been unregistered return -ENODEV for any further file
operations like read() and ioctl(). This avoids userspace being able to grab new
references to the device.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Since the buffer is accessed by userspace we can not just free the buffers
memory once we are done with it in kernel space. There might still be open file
descriptors and userspace still might be accessing the buffer. This patch adds
support for reference counting to the IIO buffers. When a buffer is created and
initialized its initial reference count is set to 1. Instead of freeing the
memory of the buffer the buffer's _free() function will drop that reference
again. But only after the last reference to the buffer has been dropped the
buffer the buffer's memory will be freed. The IIO device will take a reference
to its primary buffer. The patch adds a small helper function for this called
iio_device_attach_buffer() which will get a reference to the buffer and assign
the buffer to the IIO device. This function must be used instead of assigning
the buffer to the device by hand. The reference is only dropped once the IIO
device is freed and we can be sure that there are no more open file handles. A
reference to a buffer will also be taken whenever the buffer is active to avoid
the buffer being freed while data is still being send to it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This resolves the merge problem with two iio drivers that Stephen
Rothwell pointed out.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make sure to stop sampling when the device is removed, otherwise it will
continue to sample forever.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
if device has available_scan_masks set and the buffer is enabled without
any scan_elements enabled, in a NULL pointer is dereferenced in iio_compute_scan_bytes()
[ 18.993713] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
[ 19.002593] pgd = debd4000
[ 19.005432] [00000000] *pgd=9ebc0831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[ 19.012329] Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPT ARM
[ 19.017639] Modules linked in:
[ 19.020843] CPU: 0 Not tainted (3.9.11-00036-g75c888a-dirty #207)
[ 19.027587] PC is at _find_first_bit_le+0xc/0x2c
[ 19.032440] LR is at iio_compute_scan_bytes+0x2c/0xf4
[ 19.037719] pc : [<c021dc60>] lr : [<c03198d0>] psr: 200d0013
[ 19.037719] sp : debd9ed0 ip : 00000000 fp : 000802bc
[ 19.049713] r10: 00000000 r9 : 00000000 r8 : deb67250
[ 19.055206] r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : deb67000
[ 19.062011] r3 : de96ec00 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000004 r0 : 00000000
[ 19.068847] Flags: nzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
[ 19.076324] Control: 10c5387d Table: 9ebd4019 DAC: 00000015
problem is the rollback code in iio_update_buffers(), old_mask may be NULL (e.g. on first
call)
I'm not too confident about the fix; works for me...
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Change the type of the 'data' parameter for iio_push_to_buffers() from 'u8 *' to
'const void *'. Drivers typically use the correct type (e.g. __be16 *) for their
data buffer. When passing the buffer to iio_push_to_buffers() it needs to be
cast to 'u8 *' for the compiler to not complain (and also having to add __force
if we want to keep sparse happy as well). Since the buffer implementation should
not care about the data layout (except the size of one sample) using a void
pointer is the correct thing to do. Also make it const as the buffer
implementations are not supposed to modify it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Introduce an enum to specify whether the attribute is separate or
shared.
Factor out the bitmap handling for loop into a separate function.
Tidy up error handling and add a NULL assignment to squish a false
positive warning from GCC.
Change ext_info shared type from boolean to enum and update in all
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
We can skip having to loop through all the device's buffers to see if a certain
buffer is active, if we let the buffer's list head point to itself when the
buffer is inactive.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
1. make messages grepable (in one line)
2. include returned errno in them
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Route all buffer writes through the demux.
Addition or removal of a buffer results in tear down and
setup of all the buffers for a given device.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Tested-by: srinivas pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@intel.com>
strict_strto* has been deprecated in favor of kstrto*. Use strict_strtouint
respective strict_strtoint, since that is what the functions we pass the
converted values to expect.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Drop timestamp parameter from buffer store_to callback and subsequently from
iio_push_to_buffer. The timestamp parameter is unused and it seems likely that
it will stay unused in the future, so it should be safe to remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'togreg-3.6a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-next
IIO: One new driver and a couple of nice cleanups.
Add a helper function for validating a scan mask for devices where exactly one
channel must be selected during sampling. This is a common case among devices
which have scan mask restrictions so it makes sense to provide this function in
the core.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This is useful for cases where the number of valid scan masks grows
exponentially, but it is rather easy to check whether a mask is valid or not
programmatically.
An example of such a case is a device with multiple ADCs where each ADC has a
upstream MUX, which allows to select from a number of physical channels.
+-------+ +-------+
| | | | --- Channel 1
| ADC 1 |---| MUX 1 | --- ...
| | | | --- Channel M
+-------+ +-------+
. . .
. . .
. . .
+-------+ +-------+
| | | | --- Channel M * N + 1
| ADC N |---| MUX N | --- ...
| | | | --- Channel M * N + M
+-------+ +-------+
The number of necessary scan masks for this case is (M+1)**N - 1, on the other
hand it is easy to check whether subsets for each ADC of the scanmask have only
one bit set.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The channel set assigned to the iio device is not necessarily the same has the
channel set passed to iio_buffer_register. So to avoid possible complications
always work with the channel set pass to iio_buffer_register and ignore the
channel set assigned to the iio device.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
It is not always the case that all channels can be used in buffered mode. This
patch allows channels, which can not be used in buffered mode, to set their scan
index to a negative number, which will cause iio_buffer_register to ignore the
channel.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
iio_scan_mask_match() returns NULL if the passed in scan mask is empty. This
will happen if no channel has been selected and buffer is enabled.
iio_sw_buffer_preenable() will assign NULL to indio_dev->active_scan_mask in
this case. As a result iio_update_demux() will cause a NULL pointer deref,
because it expects active_scan_mask to be non-NULL.
Since it does not make much sense to start data capture if there is no data to
capture this patch updates the code to fail gracefully in iio_scan_mask_match()
instead of crashing the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace open-coded instances of getting a iio_dev struct from a device struct
with dev_to_iio_dev().
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Take the core support + the kfifo buffer implentation out of
staging. Whilst we are far from done in improving this subsystem
it is now at a stage where the userspae interfaces (provided by
the core) can be considered stable.
Drivers will follow over a longer time scale.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Lars-Peter Clausen