Commit Graph

227 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 39653e6909 erofs: Convert from invalidatepage to invalidate_folio
A straightforward conversion.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15 08:23:29 -04:00
Gao Xiang 22ba5e99b9 erofs: fix ztailpacking on > 4GiB filesystems
z_idataoff here is an absolute physical offset, so it should use
erofs_off_t (64 bits at least). Otherwise, it'll get trimmed and
cause the decompresion failure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222033118.20540-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: ab92184ff8 ("erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support")
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-03-02 21:58:45 +08:00
Gao Xiang 24331050a3 erofs: fix small compressed files inlining
Prior to ztailpacking feature, it's enough that each lcluster has
two pclusters at most, and the last pcluster should be turned into
an uncompressed pcluster when necessary. For example,
  _________________________________________________
 |_ pcluster n-2 _|_ pcluster n-1 _|____ EOFed ____|

which should be converted into:
  _________________________________________________
 |_ pcluster n-2 _|_ pcluster n-1 (uncompressed)' _|

That is fine since either pcluster n-1 or (uncompressed)' takes one
physical block.

However, after ztailpacking was supported, the game is changed since
the last pcluster can be inlined now. And such case above is quite
common for inlining small files. Therefore, in order to inline more
effectively, special EOF lclusters are now supported which can have
three parts at most, as illustrated below:
  _________________________________________________
 |_ pcluster n-2 _|_ pcluster n-1 _|____ EOFed ____|
                                   ^ i_size

Actually similar code exists in Yue Hu's original patchset [1], but I
removed this part on purpose. After evaluating more real cases with
small files, I've changed my mind.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215094449.15162-1-huyue2@yulong.com

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203190203.30794-1-xiang@kernel.org
Fixes: ab92184ff8 ("erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-02-04 12:37:12 +08:00
Christoph Hellwig 07888c665b block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc to optimize the assignment.  NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.

Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02 07:49:59 -07:00
Gao Xiang 7865827c43 erofs: avoid unnecessary z_erofs_decompressqueue_work() declaration
Just code rearrange. No logic changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220121091412.86086-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-01-24 22:36:53 +08:00
Gao Xiang e33f42b20b erofs: fix fsdax partition offset handling
After seeking time on testing today upstream fsdax, I found it
actually doesn't work well as below:

[  186.492983] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  186.493629] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 205 at fs/iomap/iter.c:33 iomap_iter+0x2f6/0x310

The problem is that m_dax_part_off should be applied to physical
addresses and very sorry about that I didn't catch this eariler.

Anyway, let's fix it up now. Also, I need to find a way to set up
a standalone testcase to look after this later.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113051845.244461-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: de20511477 ("fsdax: shift partition offset handling into the file systems")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-01-24 22:36:27 +08:00
Linus Torvalds 3acbdbf42e dax + libnvdimm for v5.17
- Simplify the dax_operations API
   - Eliminate bdev_dax_pgoff() in favor of the filesystem maintaining
     and applying a partition offset to all its DAX iomap operations.
   - Remove wrappers and device-mapper stacked callbacks for
     ->copy_from_iter() and ->copy_to_iter() in favor of moving
     block_device relative offset responsibility to the
     dax_direct_access() caller.
   - Remove the need for an @bdev in filesystem-DAX infrastructure
   - Remove unused uio helpers copy_from_iter_flushcache() and
     copy_mc_to_iter() as only the non-check_copy_size() versions are
     used for DAX.
 - Prepare XFS for the pending (next merge window) DAX+reflink support
 - Remove deprecated DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT support
 - Cleanup a straggling misuse of the GUID api
 
 Tags offered after the branch was cut:
 Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ydb/3P+8nvjCjYfO@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull dax and libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this is a rework of the dax_operations API after
  discovering the obstacles it posed to the work-in-progress DAX+reflink
  support for XFS and other copy-on-write filesystem mechanics.

  Primarily the need to plumb a block_device through the API to handle
  partition offsets was a sticking point and Christoph untangled that
  dependency in addition to other cleanups to make landing the
  DAX+reflink support easier.

  The DAX_PMEM_COMPAT option has been around for 4 years and not only
  are distributions shipping userspace that understand the current
  configuration API, but some are not even bothering to turn this option
  on anymore, so it seems a good time to remove it per the deprecation
  schedule. Recall that this was added after the device-dax subsystem
  moved from /sys/class/dax to /sys/bus/dax for its sysfs organization.
  All recent functionality depends on /sys/bus/dax.

  Some other miscellaneous cleanups and reflink prep patches are
  included as well.

  Summary:

   - Simplify the dax_operations API:

      - Eliminate bdev_dax_pgoff() in favor of the filesystem
        maintaining and applying a partition offset to all its DAX iomap
        operations.

      - Remove wrappers and device-mapper stacked callbacks for
        ->copy_from_iter() and ->copy_to_iter() in favor of moving
        block_device relative offset responsibility to the
        dax_direct_access() caller.

      - Remove the need for an @bdev in filesystem-DAX infrastructure

      - Remove unused uio helpers copy_from_iter_flushcache() and
        copy_mc_to_iter() as only the non-check_copy_size() versions are
        used for DAX.

   - Prepare XFS for the pending (next merge window) DAX+reflink support

   - Remove deprecated DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT support

   - Cleanup a straggling misuse of the GUID api"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (38 commits)
  iomap: Fix error handling in iomap_zero_iter()
  ACPI: NFIT: Import GUID before use
  dax: remove the copy_from_iter and copy_to_iter methods
  dax: remove the DAXDEV_F_SYNC flag
  dax: simplify dax_synchronous and set_dax_synchronous
  uio: remove copy_from_iter_flushcache() and copy_mc_to_iter()
  iomap: turn the byte variable in iomap_zero_iter into a ssize_t
  memremap: remove support for external pgmap refcounts
  fsdax: don't require CONFIG_BLOCK
  iomap: build the block based code conditionally
  dax: fix up some of the block device related ifdefs
  fsdax: shift partition offset handling into the file systems
  dax: return the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev
  iomap: add a IOMAP_DAX flag
  xfs: pass the mapping flags to xfs_bmbt_to_iomap
  xfs: use xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops for DAX zeroing
  xfs: move dax device handling into xfs_{alloc,free}_buftarg
  ext4: cleanup the dax handling in ext4_fill_super
  ext2: cleanup the dax handling in ext2_fill_super
  fsdax: decouple zeroing from the iomap buffered I/O code
  ...
2022-01-12 15:46:11 -08:00
Gao Xiang 09c543798c erofs: use meta buffers for zmap operations
Get rid of old erofs_get_meta_page() within zmap operations by
using on-stack meta buffers in order to prepare subpage and folio
features.

Finally, erofs_get_meta_page() is useless. Get rid of it!

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220102040017.51352-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-01-04 23:47:36 +08:00
Gao Xiang bb88e8da00 erofs: use meta buffers for xattr operations
Get rid of old erofs_get_meta_page() within xattr operations by
using on-stack meta buffers in order to prepare subpage and folio
features.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220102040017.51352-5-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-01-04 23:47:08 +08:00
Gao Xiang 2b5379f786 erofs: use meta buffers for super operations
Get rid of old erofs_get_meta_page() within super operations by
using on-stack meta buffers in order to prepare subpage and folio
features.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220102081317.109797-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-01-04 23:45:47 +08:00
Gao Xiang c521e3ad6c erofs: use meta buffers for inode operations
Get rid of old erofs_get_meta_page() within inode operations by
using on-stack meta buffers in order to prepare subpage and folio
features.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220102040017.51352-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-01-04 23:44:46 +08:00
Gao Xiang fdf80a4793 erofs: introduce meta buffer operations
In order to support subpage and folio for all uncompressed files,
introduce meta buffer descriptors, which can be effectively stored
on stack, in place of meta page operations.

This converts the uncompressed data path to meta buffers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220102040017.51352-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-01-04 23:43:23 +08:00
Yue Hu ab92184ff8 erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support
Introduces erofs compressed tail-packing inline support.

This approach adds a new field called `h_idata_size' in the
per-file compression header to indicate the encoded size of
each tail-packing pcluster.

At runtime, it will find the start logical offset of the tail
pcluster when initializing per-inode zmap and record such
extent (headlcn, idataoff) information to the in-memory inode.
Therefore, follow-on requests can directly recognize if one
pcluster is a tail-packing inline pcluster or not.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228054604.114518-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-31 00:51:10 +08:00
Yue Hu cecf864d3d erofs: support inline data decompression
Currently, we have already support tail-packing inline for
uncompressed file, let's also implement this for compressed
files to save I/Os and storage space.

Different from normal pclusters, compressed data is available
in advance because of other metadata I/Os. Therefore, they
directly move into the bypass queue without extra I/O submission.

It's the last compression feature before folio/subpage support.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228232919.21413-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-31 00:50:50 +08:00
Gao Xiang ab749badf9 erofs: support unaligned data decompression
Previously, compressed data was assumed as block-aligned. This
should be changed due to in-block tail-packing inline data.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228054604.114518-4-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-31 00:48:43 +08:00
Gao Xiang 10e5f6e482 erofs: introduce z_erofs_fixup_insize
To prepare for the upcoming ztailpacking feature, introduce
z_erofs_fixup_insize() and pageofs_in to wrap up the process
to get the exact compressed size via zero padding.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228054604.114518-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-29 06:42:07 +08:00
Gao Xiang d67aee76d4 erofs: tidy up z_erofs_lz4_decompress
To prepare for the upcoming ztailpacking feature and further
cleanups, introduce a unique z_erofs_lz4_decompress_ctx to keep
the context, including inpages, outpages and oend, which are
frequently used by the lz4 decompressor.

No logic changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228054604.114518-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-29 06:41:59 +08:00
Gao Xiang 469407a3b5 erofs: clean up erofs_map_blocks tracepoints
Since the new type of chunk-based files is introduced, there is no
need to leave flatmode tracepoints.

Rename to erofs_map_blocks instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209012918.30337-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-09 10:02:10 +08:00
Gao Xiang 7acc3d1afd erofs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.

Kernel code should always use `flexible array members' [1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used [2].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.15/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206121702.221331-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-08 09:42:19 +08:00
Huang Jianan 40452ffca3 erofs: add sysfs node to control sync decompression strategy
Although readpage is a synchronous path, there will be no additional
kworker scheduling overhead in non-atomic contexts together with
dm-verity.

Let's add a sysfs node to disable sync decompression as an option.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206143552.8384-1-huangjianan@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-08 09:42:18 +08:00
Huang Jianan 168e9a7620 erofs: add sysfs interface
Add sysfs interface to configure erofs related parameters later.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201145436.4357-1-huangjianan@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-08 09:40:37 +08:00
Christoph Hellwig de20511477 fsdax: shift partition offset handling into the file systems
Remove the last user of ->bdev in dax.c by requiring the file system to
pass in an address that already includes the DAX offset.  As part of the
only set ->bdev or ->daxdev when actually required in the ->iomap_begin
methods.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> [erofs]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-04 08:58:54 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig cd913c76f4 dax: return the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev
Prepare for the removal of the block_device from the DAX I/O path by
returning the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev so that the file
systems have it at hand for use during I/O.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-04 08:58:54 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 7b0800d00d dax: remove dax_capable
Just open code the block size and dax_dev == NULL checks in the callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> [erofs]
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-04 08:58:51 -08:00
Huang Jianan 7e508f2ca8 erofs: rename lz4_0pading to zero_padding
Renaming lz4_0padding to zero_padding globally since LZMA and later
algorithms also need that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112160935.19394-1-jnhuang95@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-12-01 21:28:00 +08:00
Huang Jianan 57bbeacdbe erofs: fix deadlock when shrink erofs slab
We observed the following deadlock in the stress test under low
memory scenario:

Thread A                               Thread B
- erofs_shrink_scan
 - erofs_try_to_release_workgroup
  - erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze -- A
                                       - z_erofs_do_read_page
                                        - z_erofs_collection_begin
                                         - z_erofs_register_collection
                                          - erofs_insert_workgroup
                                           - xa_lock(&sbi->managed_pslots) -- B
                                           - erofs_workgroup_get
                                            - erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed -- A
  - xa_erase
   - xa_lock(&sbi->managed_pslots) -- B

To fix this, it needs to hold xa_lock before freezing the workgroup
since xarray will be touched then. So let's hold the lock before
accessing each workgroup, just like what we did with the radix tree
before.

[ Gao Xiang: Jianhua Hao also reports this issue at
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/b10b85df30694bac8aadfe43537c897a@xiaomi.com ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211118135844.3559-1-huangjianan@oppo.com
Fixes: 64094a0441 ("erofs: convert workstn to XArray")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Reported-by: Jianhua Hao <haojianhua1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2021-11-23 14:58:16 +08:00
Linus Torvalds a27c085874 Changes since last update:
- fix unsafe pagevec reuse which could cause unexpected behaviors;
 
  - get rid of the unused DELAYEDALLOC strategy.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:

 - fix unsafe pagevec reuse which could cause unexpected behaviors

 - get rid of the unused DELAYEDALLOC strategy that has been replaced by
   TRYALLOC

* tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: remove useless cache strategy of DELAYEDALLOC
  erofs: fix unsafe pagevec reuse of hooked pclusters
2021-11-13 11:27:02 -08:00
Yue Hu 4c7e42552b erofs: remove useless cache strategy of DELAYEDALLOC
After commit 1825c8d7ce ("erofs: force inplace I/O under low
memory scenario") and TRYALLOC is widely used, DELAYEDALLOC won't
be used anymore. Remove related dead code. Also, remove the blank
line at the end of zdata.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211106082315.25781-1-huyue2@yulong.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2021-11-08 10:02:34 +08:00
Gao Xiang 86432a6dca erofs: fix unsafe pagevec reuse of hooked pclusters
There are pclusters in runtime marked with Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL
before actual I/O submission. Thus, the decompression chain can be
extended if the following pcluster chain hooks such tail pcluster.

As the related comment mentioned, if some page is made of a hooked
pcluster and another followed pcluster, it can be reused for in-place
I/O (since I/O should be submitted anyway):
 _______________________________________________________________
|  tail (partial) page |          head (partial) page           |
|_____PRIMARY_HOOKED___|____________PRIMARY_FOLLOWED____________|

However, it's by no means safe to reuse as pagevec since if such
PRIMARY_HOOKED pclusters finally move into bypass chain without I/O
submission. It's somewhat hard to reproduce with LZ4 and I just found
it (general protection fault) by ro_fsstressing a LZMA image for long
time.

I'm going to actively clean up related code together with multi-page
folio adaption in the next few months. Let's address it directly for
easier backporting for now.

Call trace for reference:
  z_erofs_decompress_pcluster+0x10a/0x8a0 [erofs]
  z_erofs_decompress_queue.isra.36+0x3c/0x60 [erofs]
  z_erofs_runqueue+0x5f3/0x840 [erofs]
  z_erofs_readahead+0x1e8/0x320 [erofs]
  read_pages+0x91/0x270
  page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18b/0x240
  filemap_get_pages+0x10a/0x5f0
  filemap_read+0xa9/0x330
  new_sync_read+0x11b/0x1a0
  vfs_read+0xf1/0x190

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103182006.4040-1-xiang@kernel.org
Fixes: 3883a79abd ("staging: erofs: introduce VLE decompression support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-11-08 10:02:10 +08:00
Linus Torvalds c03098d4b9 gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
 accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
 inode glock.  In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
 resident and it will be mapped to the same file.  Accessing the buffer
 will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
 same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
 
 Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
 while accessing user buffers.  To make this work, introduce a small
 amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
 far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
 "Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
  accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
  inode glock.

  In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
  and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
  trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
  inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.

  Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
  while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
  amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
  far, with page faults enabled"

* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
  iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
  gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
  iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
  iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
  iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
  gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
  gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
  gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
  gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
  gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
  gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
  iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
  iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
  gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
  powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
  iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
2021-11-02 12:25:03 -07:00
Gao Xiang a0961f351d erofs: don't trigger WARN() when decompression fails
syzbot reported a WARNING [1] due to corrupted compressed data.

As Dmitry said, "If this is not a kernel bug, then the code should
not use WARN. WARN if for kernel bugs and is recognized as such by
all testing systems and humans."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000b3586105cf0ff45e@google.com

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025074311.130395-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+d8aaffc3719597e8cfb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-31 21:00:28 +08:00
Gao Xiang eaa9172ad9 erofs: get rid of ->lru usage
Currently, ->lru is a way to arrange non-LRU pages and has some
in-kernel users. In order to minimize noticable issues of page
reclaim and cache thrashing under high memory presure, limited
temporary pages were all chained with ->lru and can be reused
during the request. However, it seems that ->lru could be removed
when folio is landing.

Let's use page->private to chain temporary pages for now instead
and transform EROFS formally after the topic of the folio / file
page design is finalized.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022090120.14675-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-25 08:22:59 +08:00
Andreas Gruenbacher 4fdccaa0d1 iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
Add a done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw that indicates how much of
the request has already been transferred.  When the request succeeds, we
report that done_before additional bytes were tranferred.  This is
useful for finishing a request asynchronously when part of the request
has already been completed synchronously.

We'll use that to allow iomap_dio_rw to be used with page faults
disabled: when a page fault occurs while submitting a request, we
synchronously complete the part of the request that has already been
submitted.  The caller can then take care of the page fault and call
iomap_dio_rw again for the rest of the request, passing in the number of
bytes already tranferred.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-24 15:26:05 +02:00
Gao Xiang 622ceaddb7 erofs: lzma compression support
Add MicroLZMA support in order to maximize compression ratios for
specific scenarios. For example, it's useful for low-end embedded
boards and as a secondary algorithm in a file for specific access
patterns.

MicroLZMA is a new container format for raw LZMA1, which was created
by Lasse Collin aiming to minimize old LZMA headers and get rid of
unnecessary EOPM (end of payload marker) as well as to enable
fixed-sized output compression, especially for 4KiB pclusters.

Similar to LZ4, inplace I/O approach is used to minimize runtime
memory footprint when dealing with I/O. Overlapped decompression is
handled with 1) bounced buffer for data under processing or 2) extra
short-lived pages from the on-stack pagepool which will be shared in
the same read request (128KiB for example).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-19 23:44:30 +08:00
Gao Xiang 966edfb0a3 erofs: rename some generic methods in decompressor
Previously, some LZ4 methods were named with `generic'. However, while
evaluating the effective LZMA approach, it seems they aren't quite
generic at all (e.g. no need preparing dstpages for most LZMA cases.)

Avoid such naming instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-7-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-19 23:44:30 +08:00
Gao Xiang 386292919c erofs: introduce readmore decompression strategy
Previously, the readahead window was strictly followed by EROFS
decompression strategy in order to minimize extra memory footprint.
However, it could become inefficient if just reading the partial
requested data for much big LZ4 pclusters and the upcoming LZMA
implementation.

Let's try to request the leading data in a pcluster without
triggering memory reclaiming instead for the LZ4 approach first
to boost up 100% randread of large big pclusters, and it has no real
impact on low memory scenarios.

It also introduces a way to expand read lengths in order to decompress
the whole pcluster, which is useful for LZMA since the algorithm
itself is relatively slow and causes CPU bound, but LZ4 is not.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008200839.24541-4-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-19 23:44:30 +08:00
Gao Xiang 72bb52620f erofs: introduce the secondary compression head
Previously, for each HEAD lcluster, it can be either HEAD or PLAIN
lcluster to indicate whether the whole pcluster is compressed or not.

In this patch, a new HEAD2 head type is introduced to specify another
compression algorithm other than the primary algorithm for each
compressed file, which can be used for upcoming LZMA compression and
LZ4 range dictionary compression for various data patterns.

It has been stayed in the EROFS roadmap for years. Complete it now!

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017165721.2442-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-19 23:44:19 +08:00
Gao Xiang 8f89926290 erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping
Currently, z_erofs_map_blocks_iter() returns whether extents are
compressed or not, and the decompression frontend gets the specific
algorithms then.

It works but not quite well in many aspests, for example:
 - The decompression frontend has to deal with whether extents are
   compressed or not again and lookup the algorithms if compressed.
   It's duplicated and too detailed about the on-disk mapping.

 - A new secondary compression head will be introduced later so that
   each file can have 2 compression algorithms at most for different
   type of data. It could increase the complexity of the decompression
   frontend if still handled in this way;

 - A new readmore decompression strategy will be introduced to get
   better performance for much bigger pcluster and lzma, which needs
   the specific algorithm in advance as well.

Let's look up compression algorithms in z_erofs_map_blocks_iter()
directly instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008200839.24541-2-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-18 00:15:55 +08:00
Gao Xiang dfeab2e95a erofs: add multiple device support
In order to support multi-layer container images, add multiple
device feature to EROFS. Two ways are available to use for now:

 - Devices can be mapped into 32-bit global block address space;
 - Device ID can be specified with the chunk indexes format.

Note that it assumes no extent would cross device boundary and mkfs
should take care of it seriously.

In the future, a dedicated device manager could be introduced then
thus extra devices can be automatically scanned by UUID as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014081010.43485-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-18 00:13:30 +08:00
Gao Xiang e62424651f erofs: decouple basic mount options from fs_context
Previously, EROFS mount options are all in the basic types, so
erofs_fs_context can be directly copied with assignment. However,
when the multiple device feature is introduced, it's hard to handle
multiple device information like the other basic mount options.

Let's separate basic mount option usage from fs_context, thus
multiple device information can be handled gracefully then.

No logic changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007070224.12833-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-17 23:57:15 +08:00
Yue Hu 5b6e7e120e erofs: remove the fast path of per-CPU buffer decompression
As Xiang mentioned, such path has no real impact to our current
decompression strategy, remove it directly. Also, update the return
value of z_erofs_lz4_decompress() to 0 if success to keep consistent
with LZMA which will return 0 as well for that case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014065744.1787-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-10-15 00:14:26 +08:00
Yue Hu c40dd3ca2a erofs: clear compacted_2b if compacted_4b_initial > totalidx
Currently, the whole indexes will only be compacted 4B if
compacted_4b_initial > totalidx. So, the calculated compacted_2b
is worthless for that case. It may waste CPU resources.

No need to update compacted_4b_initial as mkfs since it's used to
fulfill the alignment of the 1st compacted_2b pack and would handle
the case above.

We also need to clarify compacted_4b_end here. It's used for the
last lclusters which aren't fitted in the previous compacted_2b
packs.

Some messages are from Xiang.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914035915.1190-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[ Gao Xiang: it's enough to use "compacted_4b_initial < totalidx". ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-09-23 23:23:04 +08:00
Gao Xiang d705117ddd erofs: fix misbehavior of unsupported chunk format check
Unsupported chunk format should be checked with
"if (vi->chunkformat & ~EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_ALL)"

Found when checking with 4k-byte blockmap (although currently mkfs
uses inode chunk indexes format by default.)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210922095141.233938-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: c5aa903a59 ("erofs: support reading chunk-based uncompressed files")
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-09-23 23:22:04 +08:00
Linus Torvalds 2e5fd489a4 libnvdimm for v5.15
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem namespaces.
 
 - Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
   capabilities of their underlying block device.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:

 - Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem
   namespaces.

 - Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
   capabilities of their underlying block device.

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax: remove bdev_dax_supported
  xfs: factor out a xfs_buftarg_is_dax helper
  dax: stub out dax_supported for !CONFIG_FS_DAX
  dax: remove __generic_fsdax_supported
  dax: move the dax_read_lock() locking into dax_supported
  dax: mark dax_get_by_host static
  dm: use fs_dax_get_by_bdev instead of dax_get_by_host
  dax: stop using bdevname
  fsdax: improve the FS_DAX Kconfig description and help text
  libnvdimm/pmem: Fix crash triggered when I/O in-flight during unbind
2021-09-09 11:39:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 815409a12c overlayfs update for 5.15
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Copy up immutable/append/sync/noatime attributes (Amir Goldstein)

 - Improve performance by enabling RCU lookup.

 - Misc fixes and improvements

The reason this touches so many files is that the ->get_acl() method now
gets a "bool rcu" argument.  The ->get_acl() API was updated based on
comments from Al and Linus:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpeguQxpd6Wgc0Jd3ks77zcsAv_bn0q17L3VNnnmPKu11t8A@mail.gmail.com/

* tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl()
  vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback
  ovl: fix BUG_ON() in may_delete() when called from ovl_cleanup()
  ovl: use kvalloc in xattr copy-up
  ovl: update ctime when changing fileattr
  ovl: skip checking lower file's i_writecount on truncate
  ovl: relax lookup error on mismatch origin ftype
  ovl: do not set overlay.opaque for new directories
  ovl: add ovl_allow_offline_changes() helper
  ovl: disable decoding null uuid with redirect_dir
  ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodes
  ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags
  ovl: pass ovl_fs to ovl_check_setxattr()
  fs: add generic helper for filling statx attribute flags
2021-09-02 09:21:27 -07:00
Gao Xiang 1266b4a7ec erofs: fix double free of 'copied'
Dan reported a new smatch warning [1]
"fs/erofs/inode.c:210 erofs_read_inode() error: double free of 'copied'"

Due to new chunk-based format handling logic, the error path can be
called after kfree(copied).

Set "copied = NULL" after kfree(copied) to fix this.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/202108251030.bELQozR7-lkp@intel.com

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210825120757.11034-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: c5aa903a59 ("erofs: support reading chunk-based uncompressed files")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-25 22:05:58 +08:00
Gao Xiang c5aa903a59 erofs: support reading chunk-based uncompressed files
Add runtime support for chunk-based uncompressed files
described in the previous patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820100019.208490-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-20 22:38:01 +08:00
Gao Xiang 2a9dc7a8fe erofs: introduce chunk-based file on-disk format
Currently, uncompressed data except for tail-packing inline is
consecutive on disk.

In order to support chunk-based data deduplication, add a new
corresponding inode data layout.

In the future, the data source of chunks can be either (un)compressed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820100019.208490-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-20 22:38:01 +08:00
Miklos Szeredi 0cad624662 vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow
get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-18 22:08:24 +02:00
Gao Xiang eadcd6b5a1 erofs: add fiemap support with iomap
This adds fiemap support for both uncompressed files and compressed
files by using iomap infrastructure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813052931.203280-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-19 00:13:43 +08:00
Gao Xiang d95ae5e253 erofs: add support for the full decompressed length
Previously, there is no need to get the full decompressed length since
EROFS supports partial decompression. However for some other cases
such as fiemap, the full decompressed length is necessary for iomap to
make it work properly.

This patch adds a way to get the full decompressed length. Note that
it takes more metadata overhead and it'd be avoided if possible in the
performance sensitive scenario.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818152231.243691-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-19 00:13:26 +08:00
Yue Hu d252ff3de7 erofs: remove the mapping parameter from erofs_try_to_free_cached_page()
The mapping is not used at all, remove it and update related code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810072416.1392-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-11 09:47:39 +08:00
Yue Hu f4d4e5fc2b erofs: directly use wrapper erofs_page_is_managed() when shrinking
We already have the wrapper function to identify managed page.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810065450.1320-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-11 09:46:34 +08:00
Gao Xiang 771c994ea5 erofs: convert all uncompressed cases to iomap
Since tail-packing inline has been supported by iomap now, let's
convert all EROFS uncompressed data I/O to iomap, which is pretty
straight-forward.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805003601.183063-4-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-10 00:18:46 +08:00
Gao Xiang 06252e9ce0 erofs: dax support for non-tailpacking regular file
DAX is quite useful for some VM use cases in order to save guest
memory extremely with minimal lightweight EROFS.

In order to prepare for such use cases, add preliminary dax support
for non-tailpacking regular files for now.

Tested with the DRAM-emulated PMEM and the EROFS image generated by
"mkfs.erofs -Enoinline_data enwik9.fsdax.img enwik9"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805003601.183063-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: nvdimm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-10 00:14:59 +08:00
Huang Jianan a08e67a028 erofs: iomap support for non-tailpacking DIO
Add iomap support for non-tailpacking uncompressed data in order to
support DIO and DAX.

Direct I/O is useful in certain scenarios for uncompressed files.
For example, double pagecache can be avoid by direct I/O when
loop device is used for uncompressed files containing upper layer
compressed filesystem.

This adds iomap DIO support for non-tailpacking cases first and
tail-packing inline files are handled in the follow-up patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805003601.183063-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-08-10 00:14:42 +08:00
Gao Xiang c5fcb51111 erofs: clean up file headers & footers
- Remove my outdated misleading email address;

 - Get rid of all unnecessary trailing newline by accident.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602160634.10757-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2021-06-08 00:41:24 +08:00
Yue Hu 7dea3de7d3 erofs: remove the occupied parameter from z_erofs_pagevec_enqueue()
No any behavior to variable occupied in z_erofs_attach_page() which
is only caller to z_erofs_pagevec_enqueue().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419102623.2015-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2021-06-08 00:40:18 +08:00
Wei Yongjun 0508c1ad0f erofs: fix error return code in erofs_read_superblock()
'ret' will be overwritten to 0 if erofs_sb_has_sb_chksum() return true,
thus 0 will return in some error handling cases. Fix to return negative
error code -EINVAL instead of 0.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519141657.3062715-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Fixes: b858a4844c ("erofs: support superblock checksum")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.5+
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2021-06-08 00:40:18 +08:00
Gao Xiang 0852b6ca94 erofs: fix 1 lcluster-sized pcluster for big pcluster
If the 1st NONHEAD lcluster of a pcluster isn't CBLKCNT lcluster type
rather than a HEAD or PLAIN type instead, which means its pclustersize
_must_ be 1 lcluster (since its uncompressed size < 2 lclusters),
as illustrated below:

       HEAD     HEAD / PLAIN    lcluster type
   ____________ ____________
  |_:__________|_________:__|   file data (uncompressed)
   .                .
  .____________.
  |____________|                pcluster data (compressed)

Such on-disk case was explained before [1] but missed to be handled
properly in the runtime implementation.

It can be observed if manually generating 1 lcluster-sized pcluster
with 2 lclusters (thus CBLKCNT doesn't exist.) Let's fix it now.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-1-xiang@kernel.org

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510064715.29123-1-xiang@kernel.org
Fixes: cec6e93bea ("erofs: support parsing big pcluster compress indexes")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2021-05-13 15:58:46 +08:00
Gao Xiang 8e6c8fa9f2 erofs: enable big pcluster feature
Enable COMPR_CFGS and BIG_PCLUSTER since the implementations are
all settled properly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-11-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-10 03:20:19 +08:00
Gao Xiang 598162d050 erofs: support decompress big pcluster for lz4 backend
Prior to big pcluster, there was only one compressed page so it'd
easy to map this. However, when big pcluster is enabled, more work
needs to be done to handle multiple compressed pages. In detail,

 - (maptype 0) if there is only one compressed page + no need
   to copy inplace I/O, just map it directly what we did before;

 - (maptype 1) if there are more compressed pages + no need to
   copy inplace I/O, vmap such compressed pages instead;

 - (maptype 2) if inplace I/O needs to be copied, use per-CPU
   buffers for decompression then.

Another thing is how to detect inplace decompression is feasable or
not (it's still quite easy for non big pclusters), apart from the
inplace margin calculation, inplace I/O page reusing order is also
needed to be considered for each compressed page. Currently, if the
compressed page is the xth page, it shouldn't be reused as [0 ...
nrpages_out - nrpages_in + x], otherwise a full copy will be triggered.

Although there are some extra optimization ideas for this, I'd like
to make big pcluster work correctly first and obviously it can be
further optimized later since it has nothing with the on-disk format
at all.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-10-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-10 03:20:19 +08:00
Gao Xiang b86269f438 erofs: support parsing big pcluster compact indexes
Different from non-compact indexes, several lclusters are packed
as the compact form at once and an unique base blkaddr is stored for
each pack, so each lcluster index would take less space on avarage
(e.g. 2 bytes for COMPACT_2B.) btw, that is also why BIG_PCLUSTER
switch should be consistent for compact head0/1.

Prior to big pcluster, the size of all pclusters was 1 lcluster.
Therefore, when a new HEAD lcluster was scanned, blkaddr would be
bumped by 1 lcluster. However, that way doesn't work anymore for
big pcluster since we actually don't know the compressed size of
pclusters in advance (before reading CBLKCNT lcluster).

So, instead, let blkaddr of each pack be the first pcluster blkaddr
with a valid CBLKCNT, in detail,

 1) if CBLKCNT starts at the pack, this first valid pcluster is
    itself, e.g.
  _____________________________________________________________
 |_CBLKCNT0_|_NONHEAD_| .. |_HEAD_|_CBLKCNT1_| ... |_HEAD_| ...
 ^ = blkaddr base          ^ += CBLKCNT0           ^ += CBLKCNT1

 2) if CBLKCNT doesn't start at the pack, the first valid pcluster
    is the next pcluster, e.g.
  _________________________________________________________
 | NONHEAD_| .. |_HEAD_|_CBLKCNT0_| ... |_HEAD_|_HEAD_| ...
                ^ = blkaddr base        ^ += CBLKCNT0
                                               ^ += 1

When a CBLKCNT is found, blkaddr will be increased by CBLKCNT
lclusters, or a new HEAD is found immediately, bump blkaddr by 1
instead (see the picture above.)

Also noted if CBLKCNT is the end of the pack, instead of storing
delta1 (distance of the next HEAD lcluster) as normal NONHEADs,
it still uses the compressed block count (delta0) since delta1
can be calculated indirectly but the block count can't.

Adjust decoding logic to fit big pcluster compact indexes as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-9-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-10 03:20:18 +08:00
Gao Xiang cec6e93bea erofs: support parsing big pcluster compress indexes
When INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER sb feature is enabled, legacy compress indexes
will also have the same on-disk header compact indexes to keep per-file
configurations instead of leaving it zeroed.

If ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER is set for a file, CBLKCNT will be loaded for each
pcluster in this file by parsing 1st non-head lcluster.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-10 03:20:18 +08:00
Gao Xiang 4fea63f7d7 erofs: adjust per-CPU buffers according to max_pclusterblks
Adjust per-CPU buffers on demand since big pcluster definition is
available. Also, bail out unsupported pcluster size according to
Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-7-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-10 03:20:17 +08:00
Gao Xiang 5404c33010 erofs: add big physical cluster definition
Big pcluster indicates the size of compressed data for each physical
pcluster is no longer fixed as block size, but could be more than 1
block (more accurately, 1 logical pcluster)

When big pcluster feature is enabled for head0/1, delta0 of the 1st
non-head lcluster index will keep block count of this pcluster in
lcluster size instead of 1. Or, the compressed size of pcluster
should be 1 lcluster if pcluster has no non-head lcluster index.

Also note that BIG_PCLUSTER feature reuses COMPR_CFGS feature since
it depends on COMPR_CFGS and will be released together.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-6-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-10 03:20:17 +08:00
Gao Xiang 81382f5f5c erofs: fix up inplace I/O pointer for big pcluster
When picking up inplace I/O pages, it should be traversed in reverse
order in aligned with the traversal order of file-backed online pages.
Also, index should be updated together when preloading compressed pages.

Previously, only page-sized pclustersize was supported so no problem
at all. Also rename `compressedpages' to `icpage_ptr' to reflect its
functionality.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-5-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-10 03:20:16 +08:00
Gao Xiang 9f6cc76e6f erofs: introduce physical cluster slab pools
Since multiple pcluster sizes could be used at once, the number of
compressed pages will become a variable factor. It's necessary to
introduce slab pools rather than a single slab cache now.

This limits the pclustersize to 1M (Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE), and
get rid of the obsolete EROFS_FS_CLUSTER_PAGE_LIMIT, which has no
use now.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-4-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-10 03:20:16 +08:00
Gao Xiang 524887347f erofs: introduce multipage per-CPU buffers
To deal the with the cases which inplace decompression is infeasible
for some inplace I/O. Per-CPU buffers was introduced to get rid of page
allocation latency and thrash for low-latency decompression algorithms
such as lz4.

For the big pcluster feature, introduce multipage per-CPU buffers to
keep such inplace I/O pclusters temporarily as well but note that
per-CPU pages are just consecutive virtually.

When a new big pcluster fs is mounted, its max pclustersize will be
read and per-CPU buffers can be growed if needed. Shrinking adjustable
per-CPU buffers is more complex (because we don't know if such size
is still be used), so currently just release them all when unloading.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409190630.19569-1-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-10 03:19:59 +08:00
Gao Xiang 54e0b6c873 erofs: reserve physical_clusterbits[]
Formal big pcluster design is actually more powerful / flexable than
the previous thought whose pclustersize was fixed as power-of-2 blocks,
which was obviously inefficient and space-wasting. Instead, pclustersize
can now be set independently for each pcluster, so various pcluster
sizes can also be used together in one file if mkfs wants (for example,
according to data type and/or compression ratio).

Let's get rid of previous physical_clusterbits[] setting (also notice
that corresponding on-disk fields are still 0 for now). Therefore,
head1/2 can be used for at most 2 different algorithms in one file and
again pclustersize is now independent of these.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-2-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-07 12:41:22 +08:00
Ruiqi Gong fe6adcce7e erofs: Clean up spelling mistakes found in fs/erofs
zmap.c: s/correspoinding/corresponding
zdata.c: s/endding/ending

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331093920.31923-1-gongruiqi1@huawei.com
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruiqi Gong <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-04-03 12:23:47 +08:00
Gao Xiang 14373711dd erofs: add on-disk compression configurations
Add a bitmap for available compression algorithms and a variable-sized
on-disk table for compression options in preparation for upcoming big
pcluster and LZMA algorithm, which follows the end of super block.

To parse the compression options, the bitmap is scanned one by one.
For each available algorithm, there is data followed by 2-byte `length'
correspondingly (it's enough for most cases, or entire fs blocks should
be used.)

With such available algorithm bitmap, kernel itself can also refuse to
mount such filesystem if any unsupported compression algorithm exists.

Note that COMPR_CFGS feature will be enabled with BIG_PCLUSTER.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329100012.12980-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 18:01:42 +08:00
Gao Xiang 46249cded1 erofs: introduce on-disk lz4 fs configurations
Introduce z_erofs_lz4_cfgs to store all lz4 configurations.
Currently it's only max_distance, but will be used for new
features later.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-4-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 10:24:58 +08:00
Huang Jianan 5d50538fc5 erofs: support adjust lz4 history window size
lz4 uses LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX to record history preservation. When
using rolling decompression, a block with a higher compression
ratio will cause a larger memory allocation (up to 64k). It may
cause a large resource burden in extreme cases on devices with
small memory and a large number of concurrent IOs. So appropriately
reducing this value can improve performance.

Decreasing this value will reduce the compression ratio (except
when input_size <LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX). But considering that erofs
currently only supports 4k output, reducing this value will not
significantly reduce the compression benefits.

The maximum value of LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX defined by lz4 is 64k, and
we can only reduce this value. For the old kernel, it just can't
reduce the memory allocation during rolling decompression without
affecting the decompression result.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-3-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
[ Gao Xiang: introduce struct erofs_sb_lz4_info for configurations. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 10:24:58 +08:00
Gao Xiang de06a6a375 erofs: introduce erofs_sb_has_xxx() helpers
Introduce erofs_sb_has_xxx() to make long checks short, especially
for later big pcluster & LZMA features.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-2-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 10:24:57 +08:00
Gao Xiang 24a806d849 erofs: add unsupported inode i_format check
If any unknown i_format fields are set (may be of some new incompat
inode features), mark such inode as unsupported.

Just in case of any new incompat i_format fields added in the future.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329003614.6583-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Fixes: 431339ba90 ("staging: erofs: add inode operations")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 10:20:45 +08:00
Yue Hu 8137824edd erofs: don't use erofs_map_blocks() any more
Currently, erofs_map_blocks() will be called only from
erofs_{bmap, read_raw_page} which are all for uncompressed files.
So, the compression branch in erofs_map_blocks() is pointless. Let's
remove it and use erofs_map_blocks_flatmode() directly. Also update
related comments.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325071008.573-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 10:19:53 +08:00
Gao Xiang 0b964600d3 erofs: complete a missing case for inplace I/O
Add a missing case which could cause unnecessary page allocation but
not directly use inplace I/O instead, which increases runtime extra
memory footprint.

The detail is, considering an online file-backed page, the right half
of the page is chosen to be cached (e.g. the end page of a readahead
request) and some of its data doesn't exist in managed cache, so the
pcluster will be definitely kept in the submission chain. (IOWs, it
cannot be decompressed without I/O, e.g., due to the bypass queue).

Currently, DELAYEDALLOC/TRYALLOC cases can be downgraded as NOINPLACE,
and stop online pages from inplace I/O. After this patch, unneeded page
allocations won't be observed in pickup_page_for_submission() then.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210321183227.5182-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 10:18:01 +08:00
Huang Jianan 30048cdac4 erofs: use sync decompression for atomic contexts only
Sync decompression was introduced to get rid of additional kworker
scheduling overhead. But there is no such overhead in non-atomic
contexts. Therefore, it should be better to turn off sync decompression
to avoid the current thread waiting in z_erofs_runqueue.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317035448.13921-3-huangjianan@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 10:18:01 +08:00
Huang Jianan 648f2de053 erofs: use workqueue decompression for atomic contexts only
z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio may not be executed in the atomic
context, for example, when dm-verity is turned on. In this scenario,
data can be decompressed directly to get rid of additional kworker
scheduling overhead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317035448.13921-2-huangjianan@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 10:18:00 +08:00
Huang Jianan b4892fa3e7 erofs: avoid memory allocation failure during rolling decompression
Currently, err would be treated as io error. Therefore, it'd be
better to ensure memory allocation during rolling decompression
to avoid such io error.

In the long term, we might consider adding another !Uptodate case
for such case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316031515.90954-1-huangjianan@oppo.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 10:18:00 +08:00
Linus Torvalds 420623430a Change since last update:
Fix an urgent regression introduced by commit baa2c7c971 ("block:
 set .bi_max_vecs as actual allocated vector number"), which could
 cause unexpected hung since linux 5.12-rc1.
 
 Resolve it by avoiding using bio->bi_max_vecs completely.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs fix from Gao Xiang:
 "Fix an urgent regression introduced by commit baa2c7c971 ("block:
  set .bi_max_vecs as actual allocated vector number"), which could
  cause unexpected hung since linux 5.12-rc1.

  Resolve it by avoiding using bio->bi_max_vecs completely"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: fix bio->bi_max_vecs behavior change
2021-03-13 12:26:22 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig a8affc03a9 block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed.  Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-11 07:47:48 -07:00
Gao Xiang 9f377622a4 erofs: fix bio->bi_max_vecs behavior change
Martin reported an issue that directory read could be hung on the
latest -rc kernel with some certain image. The root cause is that
commit baa2c7c971 ("block: set .bi_max_vecs as actual allocated
vector number") changes .bi_max_vecs behavior. bio->bi_max_vecs
is set as actual allocated vector number rather than the requested
number now.

Let's avoid using .bi_max_vecs completely instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210306040438.8084-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reported-by: Martin DEVERA <devik@eaxlabs.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[ Gao Xiang: note that <= 5.11 kernels are not impacted. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-08 10:43:32 +08:00
Linus Torvalds 3ab6608e66 block-5.12-2021-02-27
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Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes
  for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular:

   - blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg)

   - Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart)

   - Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph)

   - Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming)

   - Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle)

   - nbd disconnect fix (Josef)

   - loop fsync error fix (Mauricio)

   - kyber update depth fix (Yang)

   - max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas)

   - Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)"

* tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
  block: Add bio_max_segs
  blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
  block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail
  block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio
  block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios
  block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios
  block: fix logging on capacity change
  blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary
  block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part
  block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent
  blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
  nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly
  kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated()
  loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
  block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll
  block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper
  blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation
  blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation
  blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
  block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
  ...
2021-02-28 11:23:38 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 5f7136db82 block: Add bio_max_segs
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the
sign to be the same.  Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to
be unsigned to make it easier for the users.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-26 15:49:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7d6beb71da idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
  time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
  directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
  with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
  filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
  maintainers.

  Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
  are just a few:

   - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
     multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
     scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
     implementation of portable home directories in
     systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
     directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
     computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
     effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
     login time.

   - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
     containers without having to change ownership permanently through
     chown(2).

   - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
     mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
     user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
     Linux subsystem.

   - It is possible to share files between containers with
     non-overlapping idmappings.

   - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
     use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
     permission checking.

   - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
     basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
     contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
     instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
     ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
     container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
     mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
     all files.

   - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
     idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
     to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
     take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
     simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
     especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
     files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
     directory and container and vm scenario.

   - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
     to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
     apply as long as the mount exists.

  Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
  pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
  this:

   - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
     in their implementation of portable home directories.

         https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/

   - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
     host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
     containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
     containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
     a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734

   - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
     in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
     ported.

   - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.

  I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
  here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
  mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
  talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:

      https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
      https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/

  This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
  xfs:

      https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts

  It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
  execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
  non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
  setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
  be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
  merge this.

  In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
  user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
  map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
  By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
  The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
  idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
  testsuite.

  Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
  and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
  the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
  introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
  the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
  to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
  whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
  currently marked with.

  The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
  passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
  argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
  MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
  of extensibility.

  The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
  mount:

   - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
     user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.

   - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.

   - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
     idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.

   - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
     been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
     and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.

  The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
  kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.

  By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
  behavioral or performance changes are observed.

  The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:

      1d7b902e28

  In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
  and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
  patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
  complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
  xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
  will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
  that port has been done correctly.

  The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
  mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
  valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
  mounts based on file descriptors only.

  Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
  RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
  we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
  path resolution.

  While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
  proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
  possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
  the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.

  With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
  restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
  covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
  crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
  tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
  syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
  projects.

  There is a simple tool available at

      https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped

  that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
  patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
  decide to pull this in the following weeks:

  Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
  directory:

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root   4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x  2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 29 root  root  4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: mnt/my-file
	# owner: u1001
	# group: u1001
	user::rw-
	user:u1001:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
	# owner: ubuntu
	# group: ubuntu
	user::rw-
	user:ubuntu:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--"

* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
  xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
  xfs: support idmapped mounts
  ext4: support idmapped mounts
  fat: handle idmapped mounts
  tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
  fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
  fs: add mount_setattr()
  fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
  fs: split out functions to hold writers
  namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
  mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
  namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
  nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
  overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ima: handle idmapped mounts
  apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
  fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
  exec: handle idmapped mounts
  would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
  ...
2021-02-23 13:39:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 205f92d7f2 Merge branch 'work.d_name' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull d_name whack-a-mole from Al Viro:
 "A bunch of places that play with ->d_name in printks instead of using
  proper formats..."

* 'work.d_name' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  orangefs_file_mmap(): use %pD
  cifs_debug: use %pd instead of messing with ->d_name
  erofs: use %pd instead of messing with ->d_name
  cramfs: use %pD instead of messing with file_dentry()->d_name
2021-02-22 13:03:30 -08:00
Gao Xiang ce06312918 erofs: initialized fields can only be observed after bit is set
Currently, although set_bit() & test_bit() pairs are used as a fast-
path for initialized configurations. However, these atomic ops are
actually relaxed forms. Instead, load-acquire & store-release form is
needed to make sure uninitialized fields won't be observed in advance
here (yet no such corresponding bitops so use full barriers instead.)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210209130618.15838-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Fixes: 62dc45979f ("staging: erofs: fix race of initializing xattrs of a inode at the same time")
Fixes: 152a333a58 ("staging: erofs: add compacted compression indexes support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3+
Reported-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-02-11 11:55:28 +08:00
Gao Xiang bde545295b erofs: fix shift-out-of-bounds of blkszbits
syzbot generated a crafted bitszbits which can be shifted
out-of-bounds[1]. So directly print unsupported blkszbits
instead of blksize.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000c72ddd05b9444d2f@google.com

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210120013016.14071-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reported-by: syzbot+c68f467cd7c45860e8d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-02-11 11:54:57 +08:00
Christian Brauner 549c729771
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.

As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
Christian Brauner 0d56a4518d
stat: handle idmapped mounts
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated
with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is
accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user
namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace
is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:17 +01:00
Al Viro 181b150f15 erofs: use %pd instead of messing with ->d_name
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-01-06 19:39:37 -05:00
Huang Jianan d8b3df8b10 erofs: avoid using generic_block_bmap
Surprisingly, `block' in sector_t indicates the number of
i_blkbits-sized blocks rather than sectors for bmap.

In addition, considering buffer_head limits mapped size to 32-bits,
should avoid using generic_block_bmap.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209115740.18802-1-huangjianan@oppo.com
Fixes: 9da681e017 ("staging: erofs: support bmap")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
[ Gao Xiang: slightly update the commit message description. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2020-12-10 11:07:40 +08:00
Gao Xiang 1825c8d7ce erofs: force inplace I/O under low memory scenario
Try to forcely switch to inplace I/O under low memory scenario in
order to avoid direct memory reclaim due to cached page allocation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209123717.12430-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 20:42:02 +08:00
Gao Xiang 473e15b0c0 erofs: simplify try_to_claim_pcluster()
simplify try_to_claim_pcluster() by directly using cmpxchg() here
(the retry loop caused more overhead.) Also, move the chain loop
detection in and rename it to z_erofs_try_to_claim_pcluster().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208095834.3133565-3-hsiangkao@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2020-12-08 18:08:22 +08:00
Gao Xiang bf225074ff erofs: insert to managed cache after adding to pcl
Previously, it could be some concern to call add_to_page_cache_lru()
with page->mapping == Z_EROFS_MAPPING_STAGING (!= NULL).

In contrast, page->private is used instead now, so partially revert
commit 5ddcee1f3a ("erofs: get rid of __stagingpage_alloc helper")
with some adaption for simplicity.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208095834.3133565-2-hsiangkao@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2020-12-08 18:08:21 +08:00
Gao Xiang 6aaa7b0664 erofs: get rid of magical Z_EROFS_MAPPING_STAGING
Previously, we played around with magical page->mapping for short-lived
temporary pages since we need to identify different types of pages in
the same pcluster but both invalidated and short-lived temporary pages
can have page->mapping == NULL. It was considered as safe because that
temporary pages are all non-LRU / non-movable pages.

This patch tends to use specific page->private to identify short-lived
pages instead so it won't rely on page->mapping anymore. Details are
described in "compress.h" as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208095834.3133565-1-hsiangkao@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2020-12-08 18:08:21 +08:00
Vladimir Zapolskiy a426ce9d67 erofs: remove a void EROFS_VERSION macro set in Makefile
Since commit 4f761fa253 ("erofs: rename errln/infoln/debugln to
erofs_{err, info, dbg}") the defined macro EROFS_VERSION has no affect,
therefore removing it from the Makefile is a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201030122839.25431-1-vladimir@tuxera.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2020-12-08 18:06:06 +08:00
Gao Xiang a30573b3cd erofs: fix setting up pcluster for temporary pages
pcluster should be only set up for all managed pages instead of
temporary pages. Since it currently uses page->mapping to identify,
the impact is minor for now.

[ Update: Vladimir reported the kernel log becomes polluted
  because PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set if the page
  allocation debug option is enabled. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022145724.27284-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Fixes: 5ddcee1f3a ("erofs: get rid of __stagingpage_alloc helper")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.5+
Tested-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2020-11-04 09:15:48 +08:00