svc_rdma_op_ctxt's are pre-allocated and maintained on a per-xprt
free list. This eliminates the overhead of calling kmalloc / kfree,
both of which grab a globally shared lock that disables interrupts.
To reduce contention further, separate the use of these objects in
the Receive and Send paths in svcrdma.
Subsequent patches will take advantage of this separation by
allocating real resources which are then cached in these objects.
The allocations are freed when the transport is torn down.
I've renamed the structure so that static type checking can be used
to ensure that uses of op_ctxt and recv_ctxt are not confused. As an
additional clean up, structure fields are renamed to conform with
kernel coding conventions.
As a final clean up, helpers related to recv_ctxt are moved closer
to the functions that use them.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This includes:
* Posting on the Send and Receive queues
* Send, Receive, Read, and Write completion
* Connect upcalls
* QP errors
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
This includes:
* Transport accept and tear-down
* Decisions about using Write and Reply chunks
* Each RDMA segment that is handled
* Whenever an RDMA_ERR is sent
As a clean-up, I've standardized the order of the includes, and
removed some now redundant dprintk call sites.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: Move #include <trace/events/rpcrdma.h> into source files,
similar to how it is done with trace/events/sunrpc.h.
Server-side trace points will be part of the rpcrdma subsystem,
just like the client-side trace points.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Ensure each RDMA listener and its children transports are created in
the same net namespace as the user that started the NFS service.
This is similar to how listener sockets are created in
svc_create_socket, required for enabling support for containers.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: The only call site is in the same file as the function's
definition.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: There is only one remaining call site for this helper.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up. There is only one call-site for this helper, and it can be
simplified by using list_first_entry_or_null().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: These functions are no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Receive completion and Reply handling are done by a BOUND
workqueue, meaning they run on only one CPU.
Posting receives is currently done in the send_request path, which
on large systems is typically done on a different CPU than the one
handling Receive completions. This results in movement of
Receive-related cachelines between the sending and receiving CPUs.
More importantly, it means that currently Receives are posted while
the transport's write lock is held, which is unnecessary and costly.
Finally, allocation of Receive buffers is performed on-demand in
the Receive completion handler. This helps guarantee that they are
allocated on the same NUMA node as the CPU that handles Receive
completions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
For clarity, report the posting and completion of Receive CQEs.
Also, the wc->byte_len field contains garbage if wc->status is
non-zero, and the vendor error field contains garbage if wc->status
is zero. For readability, don't save those fields in those cases.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This simplifies allocation of the generic RPC slot and xprtrdma
specific per-RPC resources.
It also makes xprtrdma more like the socket-based transports:
->buf_alloc and ->buf_free are now responsible only for send and
receive buffers.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
rpcrdma_buffer_get acquires an rpcrdma_req and rep for each RPC.
Currently this is done in the call_allocate action, and sometimes it
can fail if there are many outstanding RPCs.
When call_allocate fails, the RPC task is put on the delayq. It is
awoken a few milliseconds later, but there's no guarantee it will
get a buffer at that time. The RPC task can be repeatedly put back
to sleep or even starved.
The call_allocate action should rarely fail. The delayq mechanism is
not meant to deal with transport congestion.
In the current sunrpc stack, there is a friendlier way to deal with
this situation. These objects are actually tantamount to an RPC
slot (rpc_rqst) and there is a separate FSM action, distinct from
call_allocate, for allocating slot resources. This is the
call_reserve action.
When allocation fails during this action, the RPC is placed on the
transport's backlog queue. The backlog mechanism provides a stronger
guarantee that when the RPC is awoken, a buffer will be available
for it; and backlogged RPCs are awoken one-at-a-time.
To make slot resource allocation occur in the call_reserve action,
create special ->alloc_slot and ->free_slot call-outs for xprtrdma.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Refactor: xprtrdma needs to have better control over when RPCs are
awoken from the backlog queue, so replace xprt_free_slot with a
transport op callout.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
For FRWR, the computation of max_send_wr is split between
frwr_op_open and rpcrdma_ep_create, which makes it difficult to tell
that the max_send_wr result is currently incorrect if frwr_op_open
has to reduce the credit limit to accommodate a small max_qp_wr.
This is a problem now that extra WRs are needed for backchannel
operations and a drain CQE.
So, refactor the computation so that it is all done in ->ro_open,
and fix the FRWR version of this computation so that it
accommodates HCAs with small max_qp_wr correctly.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Set up RPC/RDMA transport in mount.nfs's network namespace. This
passes the correct namespace information to the RDMA core, similar
to how RPC sockets are created (see xs_create_sock).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
rdma_resolve_addr(3) says:
> This call is used to map a given destination IP address to a
> usable RDMA address. The IP to RDMA address mapping is done
> using the local routing tables, or via ARP.
If this can't be done, there's no local device that can be used
to establish an RDMA-capable network path to the remote. In this
case, the RDMA CM very quickly posts an RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR
upcall.
Currently rpcrdma_conn_upcall() converts RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR
to EHOSTUNREACH. mount.nfs seems to want to retry EHOSTUNREACH
forever, thinking that this is a temporary situation. This makes
mount.nfs appear to hang if I try to mount with proto=rdma through,
say, a conventional Ethernet device.
If the admin has specified proto=rdma along with a server IP address
that requires a network path that does not support RDMA, instead
let's fail with a permanent error. -EPROTONOSUPPORT is returned when
NFSv4 or one of its minor versions is not supported.
-EPROTO is not (currently) retried by mount.nfs.
There are potentially other similar cases where -EPROTO is an
appropriate return code.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The ro_release_mr methods check whether mr->mr_list is empty.
Therefore, be sure to always use list_del_init when removing an MR
linked into a list using that field. Otherwise, when recovering from
transport failures or device removal, list corruption can result, or
MRs can get mapped or unmapped an odd number of times, resulting in
IOMMU-related failures.
In general this fix is appropriate back to v4.8. However, code
changes since then make it impossible to apply this patch directly
to stable kernels. The fix would have to be applied by hand or
reworked for kernels earlier than v4.16.
Backport guidance -- there are several cases:
- When creating an MR, initialize mr_list so that using list_empty
on an as-yet-unused MR is safe.
- When an MR is being handled by the remote invalidation path,
ensure that mr_list is reinitialized when it is removed from
rl_registered.
- When an MR is being handled by rpcrdma_destroy_mrs, it is removed
from mr_all, but it may still be on an rl_registered list. In
that case, the MR needs to be removed from that list before being
released.
- Other cases are covered by using list_del_init in rpcrdma_mr_pop.
Fixes: 9d6b040978 ('xprtrdma: Place registered MWs on a ... ')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable bugfixes:
- xprtrdma: Fix corner cases when handling device removal # v4.12+
- xprtrdma: Fix latency regression on NUMA NFS/RDMA clients # v4.15+
Features:
- New sunrpc tracepoint for RPC pings
- Finer grained NFSv4 attribute checking
- Don't unnecessarily return NFS v4 delegations
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Several other small NFSoRDMA cleanups
- Improvements to the sunrpc RTT measurements
- A few sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
- Various fixes for NFS v4 lock notifications
- Various sunrpc and NFS v4 XDR encoding cleanups
- Switch to the ida_simple API
- Fix NFSv4.1 exclusive create
- Forget acl cache after setattr operation
- Don't advance the nfs_entry readdir cookie if xdr decoding fails
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.17-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- xprtrdma: Fix corner cases when handling device removal # v4.12+
- xprtrdma: Fix latency regression on NUMA NFS/RDMA clients # v4.15+
Features:
- New sunrpc tracepoint for RPC pings
- Finer grained NFSv4 attribute checking
- Don't unnecessarily return NFS v4 delegations
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Several other small NFSoRDMA cleanups
- Improvements to the sunrpc RTT measurements
- A few sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
- Various fixes for NFS v4 lock notifications
- Various sunrpc and NFS v4 XDR encoding cleanups
- Switch to the ida_simple API
- Fix NFSv4.1 exclusive create
- Forget acl cache after setattr operation
- Don't advance the nfs_entry readdir cookie if xdr decoding fails"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.17-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (47 commits)
NFS: advance nfs_entry cookie only after decoding completes successfully
NFSv3/acl: forget acl cache after setattr
NFSv4.1: Fix exclusive create
NFSv4: Declare the size up to date after it was set.
nfs: Use ida_simple API
NFSv4: Fix the nfs_inode_set_delegation() arguments
NFSv4: Clean up CB_GETATTR encoding
NFSv4: Don't ask for attributes when ACCESS is protected by a delegation
NFSv4: Add a helper to encode/decode struct timespec
NFSv4: Clean up encode_attrs
NFSv4; Clean up XDR encoding of type bitmap4
NFSv4: Allow GFP_NOIO sleeps in decode_attr_owner/decode_attr_group
SUNRPC: Add a helper for encoding opaque data inline
SUNRPC: Add helpers for decoding opaque and string types
NFSv4: Ignore change attribute invalidations if we hold a delegation
NFS: More fine grained attribute tracking
NFS: Don't force unnecessary cache invalidation in nfs_update_inode()
NFS: Don't redirty the attribute cache in nfs_wcc_update_inode()
NFS: Don't force a revalidation of all attributes if change is missing
NFS: Convert NFS_INO_INVALID flags to unsigned long
...
Michal Kalderon has found some corner cases around device unload
with active NFS mounts that I didn't have the imagination to test
when xprtrdma device removal was added last year.
- The ULP device removal handler is responsible for deallocating
the PD. That wasn't clear to me initially, and my own testing
suggested it was not necessary, but that is incorrect.
- The transport destruction path can no longer assume that there
is a valid ID.
- When destroying a transport, ensure that ib_free_cq() is not
invoked on a CQ that was already released.
Reported-by: Michal Kalderon <Michal.Kalderon@cavium.com>
Fixes: bebd031866 ("xprtrdma: Support unplugging an HCA from ...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Some RPC transports have more overhead in their send_request
callouts than others. For example, for RPC-over-RDMA:
- Marshaling an RPC often has to DMA map the RPC arguments
- Registration methods perform memory registration as part of
marshaling
To capture just server and network latencies more precisely: when
sending a Call, capture the rq_xtime timestamp _after_ the transport
header has been marshaled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Refactor: Both rpcrdma_create_req call sites have to allocate the
buffer where the transport header is built, so just move that
allocation into rpcrdma_create_req.
This buffer is a fixed size. There's no needed information available
in call_allocate that is not also available when the transport is
created.
The original purpose for allocating these buffers on demand was to
reduce the possibility that an allocation failure during transport
creation will hork the mount operation during low memory scenarios.
Some relief for this rare possibility is coming up in the next few
patches.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
With FRWR, the client transport can perform memory registration and
post a Send with just a single ib_post_send.
This reduces contention between the send_request path and the Send
Completion handlers, and reduces the overhead of registering a chunk
that has multiple segments.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
RPC-over-RDMA version 1 credit accounting relies on there being a
response message for every RPC Call. This means that RPC procedures
that have no reply will disrupt credit accounting, just in the same
way as a retransmit would (since it is sent because no reply has
arrived). Deal with the "no reply" case the same way.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Create fewer MRs on average. Many workloads don't need as many as
32 MRs, and the transport can now quickly restock the MR free list.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Currently, when the MR free list is exhausted during marshaling, the
RPC/RDMA transport places the RPC task on the delayq, which forces a
wait for HZ >> 2 before the marshal and send is retried.
With this change, the transport now places such an RPC task on the
pending queue, and wakes it just as soon as more MRs have been
created. Creating more MRs typically takes less than a millisecond,
and this waking mechanism is less deadlock-prone.
Moreover, the waiting RPC task is holding the transport's write
lock, which blocks the transport from sending RPCs. Therefore faster
recovery from MR exhaustion is desirable.
This is the same mechanism that the TCP transport utilizes when
handling write buffer space exhaustion.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: The generic rq_connect_cookie is sufficient to detect RPC
Call retransmission.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: We need to check only that the value does not exceed the
range of the u8 field it's going into.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
With v4.15, on one of my NFS/RDMA clients I measured a nearly
doubling in the latency of small read and write system calls. There
was no change in server round trip time. The extra latency appears
in the whole RPC execution path.
"git bisect" settled on commit ccede75985 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply
processing over more CPUs") .
After some experimentation, I found that leaving the WQ bound and
allowing the scheduler to pick the dispatch CPU seems to eliminate
the long latencies, and it does not introduce any new regressions.
The fix is implemented by reverting only the part of
commit ccede75985 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over more
CPUs") that dispatches RPC replies specifically on the CPU where the
matching RPC call was made.
Interestingly, saving the CPU number and later queuing reply
processing there was effective _only_ for a NFS READ and WRITE
request. On my NUMA client, in-kernel RPC reply processing for
asynchronous RPCs was dispatched on the same CPU where the RPC call
was made, as expected. However synchronous RPCs seem to get their
reply dispatched on some other CPU than where the call was placed,
every time.
Fixes: ccede75985 ("xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
TP_printk defines a format string that is passed to user space for
converting raw trace event records to something human-readable.
My user space's printf (Oracle Linux 7), however, does not have a
%pI format specifier. The result is that what is supposed to be an
IP address in the output of "trace-cmd report" is just a string that
says the field couldn't be displayed.
To fix this, adopt the same approach as the client: maintain a pre-
formated presentation address for occasions when %pI is not
available.
The location of the trace_svc_send trace point is adjusted so that
rqst->rq_xprt is not NULL when the trace event is recorded.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: Instead of returning a value that is used to set or clear
a bit, just make ->xpo_secure_port mangle that bit, and return void.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: The value of the byte_count parameter is already passed
to rdma_build_arg_xdr as part of the svc_rdma_op_ctxt structure.
Further, without the parameter called "byte_count" there is no need
to have the abbreviated "bc" automatic variable. "bc" can now be
called something more intuitive.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The target needs to return the lesser of the client's Inbound RDMA
Read Queue Depth (IRD), provided in the connection parameters, and
the local device's Outbound RDMA Read Queue Depth (ORD). The latter
limit is max_qp_init_rd_atom, not max_qp_rd_atom.
The svcrdma_ord value caps the ORD value for iWARP transports, which
do not exchange ORD/IRD values at connection time. Since no other
Linux kernel RDMA-enabled storage target sees fit to provide this
cap, I'm removing it here too.
initiator_depth is a u8, so ensure the computed ORD value does not
overflow that field.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: Other completion handlers use pr_err, not pr_warn.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Hightlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix an incorrect calculation of the RDMA send scatter gather element limit
- Fix an Oops when attempting to free resources after RDMA device removal
Bugfixes:
- SUNRPC: Ensure we always release the TCP socket in a timely fashion when
the connection is shut down.
- SUNRPC: Don't call __UDPX_INC_STATS() from a preemptible context
Latency/Performance:
- SUNRPC: Queue latency sensitive socket tasks to the less contended
xprtiod queue
- SUNRPC: Make the xprtiod workqueue unbounded.
- SUNRPC: Make the rpciod workqueue unbounded
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.16-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull more NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"A few bugfixes and some small sunrpc latency/performance improvements
before the merge window closes:
Stable fixes:
- fix an incorrect calculation of the RDMA send scatter gather
element limit
- fix an Oops when attempting to free resources after RDMA device
removal
Bugfixes:
- SUNRPC: Ensure we always release the TCP socket in a timely fashion
when the connection is shut down.
- SUNRPC: Don't call __UDPX_INC_STATS() from a preemptible context
Latency/Performance:
- SUNRPC: Queue latency sensitive socket tasks to the less contended
xprtiod queue
- SUNRPC: Make the xprtiod workqueue unbounded.
- SUNRPC: Make the rpciod workqueue unbounded"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.16-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
SUNRPC: Don't call __UDPX_INC_STATS() from a preemptible context
fix parallelism for rpc tasks
Make the xprtiod workqueue unbounded.
SUNRPC: Queue latency-sensitive socket tasks to xprtiod
SUNRPC: Ensure we always close the socket after a connection shuts down
xprtrdma: Fix BUG after a device removal
xprtrdma: Fix calculation of ri_max_send_sges
But it's also a fairly small update this time around. Some cleanup,
RDMA fixes, overlayfs fixes, and a fix for an NFSv4 state bug.
The bigger deal for nfsd this time around is Jeff Layton's
already-merged i_version patches. This series has a minor conflict with
that one, and the resolution should be obvious. (Stephen Rothwell has
been carrying it in linux-next for what it's worth.)
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd update from Bruce Fields:
"A fairly small update this time around. Some cleanup, RDMA fixes,
overlayfs fixes, and a fix for an NFSv4 state bug.
The bigger deal for nfsd this time around was Jeff Layton's
already-merged i_version patches"
* tag 'nfsd-4.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
svcrdma: Fix Read chunk round-up
NFSD: hide unused svcxdr_dupstr()
nfsd: store stat times in fill_pre_wcc() instead of inode times
nfsd: encode stat->mtime for getattr instead of inode->i_mtime
nfsd: return RESOURCE not GARBAGE_ARGS on too many ops
nfsd4: don't set lock stateid's sc_type to CLOSED
nfsd: Detect unhashed stids in nfsd4_verify_open_stid()
sunrpc: remove dead code in svc_sock_setbufsize
svcrdma: Post Receives in the Receive completion handler
nfsd4: permit layoutget of executable-only files
lockd: convert nlm_rqst.a_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
lockd: convert nlm_lockowner.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
lockd: convert nsm_handle.sm_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
A single NFSv4 WRITE compound can often have three operations:
PUTFH, WRITE, then GETATTR.
When the WRITE payload is sent in a Read chunk, the client places
the GETATTR in the inline part of the RPC/RDMA message, just after
the WRITE operation (sans payload). The position value in the Read
chunk enables the receiver to insert the Read chunk at the correct
place in the received XDR stream; that is between the WRITE and
GETATTR.
According to RFC 8166, an NFS/RDMA client does not have to add XDR
round-up to the Read chunk that carries the WRITE payload. The
receiver adds XDR round-up padding if it is absent and the
receiver's XDR decoder requires it to be present.
Commit 193bcb7b37 ("svcrdma: Populate tail iovec when receiving")
attempted to add support for receiving such a compound so that just
the WRITE payload appears in rq_arg's page list, and the trailing
GETATTR is placed in rq_arg's tail iovec. (TCP just strings the
whole compound into the head iovec and page list, without regard
to the alignment of the WRITE payload).
The server transport logic also had to accommodate the optional XDR
round-up of the Read chunk, which it did simply by lengthening the
tail iovec when round-up was needed. This approach is adequate for
the NFSv2 and NFSv3 WRITE decoders.
Unfortunately it is not sufficient for nfsd4_decode_write. When the
Read chunk length is a couple of bytes less than PAGE_SIZE, the
computation at the end of nfsd4_decode_write allows argp->pagelen to
go negative, which breaks the logic in read_buf that looks for the
tail iovec.
The result is that a WRITE operation whose payload length is just
less than a multiple of a page succeeds, but the subsequent GETATTR
in the same compound fails with NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL because the XDR
decoder can't find it. Clients ignore the error, but they must
update their attribute cache via a separate round trip.
As nfsd4_decode_write appears to expect the payload itself to always
have appropriate XDR round-up, have svc_rdma_build_normal_read_chunk
add the Read chunk XDR round-up to the page_len rather than
lengthening the tail iovec.
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Fixes: 193bcb7b37 ("svcrdma: Populate tail iovec when receiving")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Michal Kalderon reports a BUG that occurs just after device removal:
[ 169.112490] rpcrdma: removing device qedr0 for 192.168.110.146:20049
[ 169.143909] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
[ 169.181837] IP: rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf+0xa/0x60 [rpcrdma]
The RPC/RDMA client transport attempts to allocate some resources
on demand. Registered buffers are one such resource. These are
allocated (or re-allocated) by xprt_rdma_allocate to hold RPC Call
and Reply messages. A hardware resource is associated with each of
these buffers, as they can be used for a Send or Receive Work
Request.
If a device is removed from under an NFS/RDMA mount, the transport
layer is responsible for releasing all hardware resources before
the device can be finally unplugged. A BUG results when the NFS
mount hasn't yet seen much activity: the transport tries to release
resources that haven't yet been allocated.
rpcrdma_free_regbuf() already checks for this case, so just move
that check to cover the DEVICE_REMOVAL case as well.
Reported-by: Michal Kalderon <Michal.Kalderon@cavium.com>
Fixes: bebd031866 ("xprtrdma: Support unplugging an HCA ...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michal Kalderon <Michal.Kalderon@cavium.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Commit 16f906d66c ("xprtrdma: Reduce required number of send
SGEs") introduced the rpcrdma_ia::ri_max_send_sges field. This fixes
a problem where xprtrdma would not work if the device's max_sge
capability was small (low single digits).
At least RPCRDMA_MIN_SEND_SGES are needed for the inline parts of
each RPC. ri_max_send_sges is set to this value:
ia->ri_max_send_sges = max_sge - RPCRDMA_MIN_SEND_SGES;
Then when marshaling each RPC, rpcrdma_args_inline uses that value
to determine whether the device has enough Send SGEs to convey an
NFS WRITE payload inline, or whether instead a Read chunk is
required.
More recently, commit ae72950abf ("xprtrdma: Add data structure to
manage RDMA Send arguments") used the ri_max_send_sges value to
calculate the size of an array, but that commit erroneously assumed
ri_max_send_sges contains a value similar to the device's max_sge,
and not one that was reduced by the minimum SGE count.
This assumption results in the calculated size of the sendctx's
Send SGE array to be too small. When the array is used to marshal
an RPC, the code can write Send SGEs into the following sendctx
element in that array, corrupting it. When the device's max_sge is
large, this issue is entirely harmless; but it results in an oops
in the provider's post_send method, if dev.attrs.max_sge is small.
So let's straighten this out: ri_max_send_sges will now contain a
value with the same meaning as dev.attrs.max_sge, which makes
the code easier to understand, and enables rpcrdma_sendctx_create
to calculate the size of the SGE array correctly.
Reported-by: Michal Kalderon <Michal.Kalderon@cavium.com>
Fixes: 16f906d66c ("xprtrdma: Reduce required number of send SGEs")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michal Kalderon <Michal.Kalderon@cavium.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Track RPC timeouts: report the XID and the server address to match
the content of network capture.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Fix kernel-doc warnings in net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/ .
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.c:1575: warning: No description found for parameter 'count'
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.c:1575: warning: Excess function parameter 'min_reqs' description in 'rpcrdma_ep_post_extra_recv'
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/backchannel.c:288: warning: No description found for parameter 'r_xprt'
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/backchannel.c:288: warning: Excess function parameter 'xprt' description in 'rpcrdma_bc_receive_call'
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The contents of seg->mr_len changed when ->ro_map stopped returning
the full chunk length in the first segment. Count the full length of
each Write chunk, not the length of the first segment (which now can
only be as large as a page).
Fixes: 9d6b040978 ("xprtrdma: Place registered MWs on a ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This includes decoding Write and Reply chunks, and fixing up inline
payloads.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This change improves Receive efficiency by posting Receives only
on the same CPU that handles Receive completion. Improved latency
and throughput has been noted with this change.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: Code review suggested that a common bit of code can be
placed into a helper function, and this gives us fewer places to
stick an "I DMA unmapped something" trace point.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: struct rpcrdma_mw was named after Memory Windows, but
xprtrdma no longer supports a Memory Window registration mode.
Rename rpcrdma_mw and its fields to reduce confusion and make
the code more sensible to read.
Renaming "mw" was suggested by Tom Talpey, the author of the
original xprtrdma implementation. It's a good idea, but I haven't
done this until now because it's a huge diffstat for no benefit
other than code readability.
However, I'm about to introduce static trace points that expose
a few of xprtrdma's internal data structures. They should make sense
in the trace report, and it's reasonable to treat trace points as a
kernel API contract which might be difficult to change later.
While I'm churning things up, two additional changes:
- rename variables unhelpfully called "r" to "mr", to improve code
clarity, and
- rename the MR-related helper functions using the form
"rpcrdma_mr_<verb>", to be consistent with other areas of the
code.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Over time, the industry has adopted the term "frwr"
instead of "frmr". The term "frwr" is now more widely recognized.
For the past couple of years I've attempted to add new code using
"frwr" , but there still remains plenty of older code that still
uses "frmr". Replace all usage of "frmr" to avoid confusion.
While we're churning code, rename variables unhelpfully called "f"
to "frwr", to improve code clarity.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
No need for the overhead of atomically setting and clearing this bit
flag for every use of a pre-allocated backchannel rpc_rqst. These
are a distinct pool of rpc_rqsts that are used only for callback
operations, so it is safe to simply leave the bit set.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up. @rqst is set up differently for backchannel Replies. For
example, rqst->rq_task and task->tk_client are both NULL. So it is
easier to understand and maintain this code path if it is separated.
Also, we can get rid of the confusing rl_connect_cookie hack in
rpcrdma_bc_receive_call.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Since commit 5a6d1db455 ("SUNRPC: Add a transport-specific private
field in rpc_rqst"), the rpc_rqst's for RPC-over-RDMA backchannel
operations leave rq_buffer set to NULL.
xprt_release does not invoke ->op->buf_free when rq_buffer is NULL.
The RPCRDMA_REQ_F_BACKCHANNEL check in xprt_rdma_free is therefore
redundant because xprt_rdma_free is not invoked for backchannel
requests.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up. This logic is related to marshaling the request, and I'd
like to keep everything that touches req->rl_registered close
together, for CPU cache efficiency.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up a harmless oversight. xprtrdma's ->set_port method has
never properly supported IPv6.
This issue has never been a problem because NFS/RDMA mounts have
always required "port=20049", thus so far, rpcbind is not invoked
for these mounts.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Save more space in struct rpcrdma_xprt by removing the redundant
"addr" field from struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal. Wherever
we have rpcrdma_xprt, we also have the rpc_xprt, which has a
sockaddr_storage field with the same content.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This makes the address strings available for debugging messages in
earlier stages of transport set up.
The first benefit is to get rid of the single-use rep_remote_addr
field, saving 128+ bytes in struct rpcrdma_ep.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up. Remove fields that should have been removed by
commit b3221d6a53 ("xprtrdma: Remove logic that constructs
RDMA_MSGP type calls").
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up.
Commit b5f0afbea4 ("xprtrdma: Per-connection pad optimization")
should have removed this.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Refactoring change: Remote Invalidation is particular to the memory
registration mode that is use. Use a callout instead of a generic
function to handle Remote Invalidation.
This gets rid of the 8-byte flags field in struct rpcrdma_mw, of
which only a single bit flag has been allocated.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The rpcrdma_req is not shared yet, and its associated Send hasn't
been posted, thus RMW should be safe. There's no need for the
expense of a lock cycle here.
Fixes: 0ba6f37012 ("xprtrdma: Refactor rpcrdma_deferred_completion")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The backchannel code uses rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put to add new reps
to the free rep list. This also decrements rb_recv_count, which
spoofs the receive overrun logic in rpcrdma_buffer_get_rep.
Commit 9b06688bc3 ("xprtrdma: Fix additional uses of
spin_lock_irqsave(rb_lock)") replaced the original open-coded
list_add with a call to rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(), but then a year
later, commit 05c974669e ("xprtrdma: Fix receive buffer
accounting") added rep accounting to rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put.
It was an oversight to let the backchannel continue to use this
function.
The fix this, let's combine the "add to free list" logic with
rpcrdma_create_rep.
Also, do not allocate RPCRDMA_MAX_BC_REQUESTS rpcrdma_reps in
rpcrdma_buffer_create and then allocate additional rpcrdma_reps in
rpcrdma_bc_setup_reps. Allocating the extra reps during backchannel
set-up is sufficient.
Fixes: 05c974669e ("xprtrdma: Fix receive buffer accounting")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This leak has been around forever, and is exceptionally rare.
EINVAL causes mount to fail with "an incorrect mount option was
specified" although it's not likely that one of the mount
options is incorrect. Instead, return ENODEV in this case, as this
appears to be an issue with system or device configuration rather
than a specific mount option.
Some obsolete comments are also removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable bugfixes:
- NFS: Avoid a BUG_ON() in nfs_commit_inode() by not waiting for a
commit in the case that there were no commit requests.
- SUNRPC: Fix a race in the receive code path
Other fixes:
- NFS: Fix a deadlock in nfs client initialization
- xprtrdma: Fix a performance regression for small IOs
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.15-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
"This has two stable bugfixes, one to fix a BUG_ON() when
nfs_commit_inode() is called with no outstanding commit requests and
another to fix a race in the SUNRPC receive codepath.
Additionally, there are also fixes for an NFS client deadlock and an
xprtrdma performance regression.
Summary:
Stable bugfixes:
- NFS: Avoid a BUG_ON() in nfs_commit_inode() by not waiting for a
commit in the case that there were no commit requests.
- SUNRPC: Fix a race in the receive code path
Other fixes:
- NFS: Fix a deadlock in nfs client initialization
- xprtrdma: Fix a performance regression for small IOs"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.15-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
SUNRPC: Fix a race in the receive code path
nfs: don't wait on commit in nfs_commit_inode() if there were no commit requests
xprtrdma: Spread reply processing over more CPUs
nfs: fix a deadlock in nfs client initialization
Commit d8f532d20e ("xprtrdma: Invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler
directly from RECV completion") introduced a performance regression
for NFS I/O small enough to not need memory registration. In multi-
threaded benchmarks that generate primarily small I/O requests,
IOPS throughput is reduced by nearly a third. This patch restores
the previous level of throughput.
Because workqueues are typically BOUND (in particular ib_comp_wq,
nfsiod_workqueue, and rpciod_workqueue), NFS/RDMA workloads tend
to aggregate on the CPU that is handling Receive completions.
The usual approach to addressing this problem is to create a QP
and CQ for each CPU, and then schedule transactions on the QP
for the CPU where you want the transaction to complete. The
transaction then does not require an extra context switch during
completion to end up on the same CPU where the transaction was
started.
This approach doesn't work for the Linux NFS/RDMA client because
currently the Linux NFS client does not support multiple connections
per client-server pair, and the RDMA core API does not make it
straightforward for ULPs to determine which CPU is responsible for
handling Receive completions for a CQ.
So for the moment, record the CPU number in the rpcrdma_req before
the transport sends each RPC Call. Then during Receive completion,
queue the RPC completion on that same CPU.
Additionally, move all RPC completion processing to the deferred
handler so that even RPCs with simple small replies complete on
the CPU that sent the corresponding RPC Call.
Fixes: d8f532d20e ("xprtrdma: Invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler ...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
- fix a number of races in the NFSv4+ state code.
- fix some shutdown crashes in multiple-network-namespace cases.
- relax our 4.1 session limits; if you've an artificially low limit
to the number of 4.1 clients that can mount simultaneously, try
upgrading.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.15' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Lots of good bugfixes, including:
- fix a number of races in the NFSv4+ state code
- fix some shutdown crashes in multiple-network-namespace cases
- relax our 4.1 session limits; if you've an artificially low limit
to the number of 4.1 clients that can mount simultaneously, try
upgrading"
* tag 'nfsd-4.15' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (22 commits)
SUNRPC: Improve ordering of transport processing
nfsd: deal with revoked delegations appropriately
svcrdma: Enqueue after setting XPT_CLOSE in completion handlers
nfsd: use nfs->ns.inum as net ID
rpc: remove some BUG()s
svcrdma: Preserve CB send buffer across retransmits
nfds: avoid gettimeofday for nfssvc_boot time
fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_file.fi_ref from atomic_t to refcount_t
fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_cntl_odstate.co_odcount from atomic_t to refcount_t
fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_stid.sc_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
lockd: double unregister of inetaddr notifiers
nfsd4: catch some false session retries
nfsd4: fix cached replies to solo SEQUENCE compounds
sunrcp: make function _svc_create_xprt static
SUNRPC: Fix tracepoint storage issues with svc_recv and svc_rqst_status
nfsd: use ARRAY_SIZE
nfsd: give out fewer session slots as limit approaches
nfsd: increase DRC cache limit
nfsd: remove unnecessary nofilehandle checks
nfs_common: convert int to bool
...
Stable bugfixes:
- Revalidate "." and ".." correctly on open
- Avoid RCU usage in tracepoints
- Fix ugly referral attributes
- Fix a typo in nomigration mount option
- Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
Features:
- Implement a stronger send queue accounting system for NFS over RDMA
- Switch some atomics to the new refcount_t type
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Clean up access mode bits
- Remove special-case revalidations in nfs_opendir()
- Improve invalidating NFS over RDMA memory for async operations that time out
- Handle NFS over RDMA replies with a worqueue
- Handle NFS over RDMA sends with a workqueue
- Fix up replaying interrupted requests
- Remove dead NFS over RDMA definitions
- Update NFS over RDMA copyright information
- Be more consistent with bool initialization and comparisons
- Mark expected switch fall throughs
- Various sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
- Fix various OPEN races
- Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
- Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_request()
- Check that some structures are properly cleaned up during net_exit()
- Remove net pointer from dprintk()s
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Revalidate "." and ".." correctly on open
- Avoid RCU usage in tracepoints
- Fix ugly referral attributes
- Fix a typo in nomigration mount option
- Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
Features:
- Implement a stronger send queue accounting system for NFS over RDMA
- Switch some atomics to the new refcount_t type
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Clean up access mode bits
- Remove special-case revalidations in nfs_opendir()
- Improve invalidating NFS over RDMA memory for async operations that
time out
- Handle NFS over RDMA replies with a worqueue
- Handle NFS over RDMA sends with a workqueue
- Fix up replaying interrupted requests
- Remove dead NFS over RDMA definitions
- Update NFS over RDMA copyright information
- Be more consistent with bool initialization and comparisons
- Mark expected switch fall throughs
- Various sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
- Fix various OPEN races
- Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
- Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_request()
- Check that some structures are properly cleaned up during
net_exit()
- Remove net pointer from dprintk()s"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (62 commits)
NFS: Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
NFS: Fix typo in nomigration mount option
nfs: Fix ugly referral attributes
NFS: super: mark expected switch fall-throughs
sunrpc: remove net pointer from messages
nfs: remove net pointer from messages
sunrpc: exit_net cleanup check added
nfs client: exit_net cleanup check added
nfs/write: Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
NFSv4: Replace closed stateids with the "invalid special stateid"
NFSv4: nfs_set_open_stateid must not trigger state recovery for closed state
NFSv4: Check the open stateid when searching for expired state
NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_delegreturn_done
NFSv4: cleanup nfs4_close_done
NFSv4: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn
pNFS: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn-on-close
NFSv4: Don't try to CLOSE if the stateid 'other' field has changed
NFSv4: Retry CLOSE and DELEGRETURN on NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID.
NFS: Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
NFSv4: Fix open create exclusive when the server reboots
...
Credit work contributed by Oracle engineers since 2014.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up. This include should have been removed by
commit 23826c7aea ("xprtrdma: Serialize credit accounting again").
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: C-structure style XDR encoding and decoding logic has
been replaced over the past several merge windows on both the
client and server. These data structures are no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Lift the Send and LocalInv completion handlers out of soft IRQ mode
to make room for other work. Also, move the Send CQ to a different
CPU than the CPU where the Receive CQ is running, for improved
scalability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The sendctx circular queue now guarantees that xprtrdma cannot
overflow the Send Queue, so remove the remaining bits of the
original Send WQE counting mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When an RPC Call includes a file data payload, that payload can come
from pages in the page cache, or a user buffer (for direct I/O).
If the payload can fit inline, xprtrdma includes it in the Send
using a scatter-gather technique. xprtrdma mustn't allow the RPC
consumer to re-use the memory where that payload resides before the
Send completes. Otherwise, the new contents of that memory would be
exposed by an HCA retransmit of the Send operation.
So, block RPC completion on Send completion, but only in the case
where a separate file data payload is part of the Send. This
prevents the reuse of that memory while it is still part of a Send
operation without an undue cost to other cases.
Waiting is avoided in the common case because typically the Send
will have completed long before the RPC Reply arrives.
These days, an RPC timeout will trigger a disconnect, which tears
down the QP. The disconnect flushes all waiting Sends. This bounds
the amount of time the reply handler has to wait for a Send
completion.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Invoke a common routine for releasing hardware resources (for
example, invalidating MRs). This needs to be done whether an
RPC Reply has arrived or the RPC was terminated early.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
We have one boolean flag in rpcrdma_req today. I'd like to add more
flags, so convert that boolean to a bit flag.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Problem statement:
Recently Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> observed that kernel RDMA-
enabled storage initiators don't handle delayed Send completion
correctly. If Send completion is delayed beyond the end of a ULP
transaction, the ULP may release resources that are still being used
by the HCA to complete a long-running Send operation.
This is a common design trait amongst our initiators. Most Send
operations are faster than the ULP transaction they are part of.
Waiting for a completion for these is typically unnecessary.
Infrequently, a network partition or some other problem crops up
where an ordering problem can occur. In NFS parlance, the RPC Reply
arrives and completes the RPC, but the HCA is still retrying the
Send WR that conveyed the RPC Call. In this case, the HCA can try
to use memory that has been invalidated or DMA unmapped, and the
connection is lost. If that memory has been re-used for something
else (possibly not related to NFS), and the Send retransmission
exposes that data on the wire.
Thus we cannot assume that it is safe to release Send-related
resources just because a ULP reply has arrived.
After some analysis, we have determined that the completion
housekeeping will not be difficult for xprtrdma:
- Inline Send buffers are registered via the local DMA key, and
are already left DMA mapped for the lifetime of a transport
connection, thus no additional handling is necessary for those
- Gathered Sends involving page cache pages _will_ need to
DMA unmap those pages after the Send completes. But like
inline send buffers, they are registered via the local DMA key,
and thus will not need to be invalidated
In addition, RPC completion will need to wait for Send completion
in the latter case. However, nearly always, the Send that conveys
the RPC Call will have completed long before the RPC Reply
arrives, and thus no additional latency will be accrued.
Design notes:
In this patch, the rpcrdma_sendctx object is introduced, and a
lock-free circular queue is added to manage a set of them per
transport.
The RPC client's send path already prevents sending more than one
RPC Call at the same time. This allows us to treat the consumer
side of the queue (rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked) as if there is a
single consumer thread.
The producer side of the queue (rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked) is
invoked only from the Send completion handler, which is a single
thread of execution (soft IRQ).
The only care that needs to be taken is with the tail index, which
is shared between the producer and consumer. Only the producer
updates the tail index. The consumer compares the head with the
tail to ensure that the a sendctx that is in use is never handed
out again (or, expressed more conventionally, the queue is empty).
When the sendctx queue empties completely, there are enough Sends
outstanding that posting more Send operations can result in a Send
Queue overflow. In this case, the ULP is told to wait and try again.
This introduces strong Send Queue accounting to xprtrdma.
As a final touch, Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
suggested a mechanism that does not require signaling every Send.
We signal once every N Sends, and perform SGE unmapping of N Send
operations during that one completion.
Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Commit 655fec6987 ("xprtrdma: Use gathered Send for large inline
messages") assumed that, since the zeroeth element of the Send SGE
array always pointed to req->rl_rdmabuf, it needed to be initialized
just once. This was a valid assumption because the Send SGE array
and rl_rdmabuf both live in the same rpcrdma_req.
In a subsequent patch, the Send SGE array will be separated from the
rpcrdma_req, so the zeroeth element of the SGE array needs to be
initialized every time.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Make rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() return a negative errno
instead of a bool. Soon callers will want distinct treatments of
different types of failures.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When this function fails, it needs to undo the DMA mappings it's
done so far. Otherwise these are leaked.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up. rpcrdma_prepare_hdr_sge() sets num_sge to one, then
rpcrdma_prepare_msg_sges() sets num_sge again to the count of SGEs
it added, plus one for the header SGE just mapped in
rpcrdma_prepare_hdr_sge(). This is confusing, and nails in an
assumption about when these functions are called.
Instead, maintain a running count that both functions can update
with just the number of SGEs they have added to the SGE array.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
We need to decode and save the incoming rdma_credits field _after_
we know that the direction of the message is "forward direction
Reply". Otherwise, the credits value in reverse direction Calls is
also used to update the forward direction credits.
It is safe to decode the rdma_credits field in rpcrdma_reply_handler
now that rpcrdma_reply_handler is single-threaded. Receives complete
in the same order as they were sent on the NFS server.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
I noticed that the soft IRQ thread looked pretty busy under heavy
I/O workloads. perf suggested one area that was expensive was the
queue_work() call in rpcrdma_wc_receive. That gave me some ideas.
Instead of scheduling a separate worker to process RPC Replies,
promote the Receive completion handler to IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE, and
invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler directly.
Note that the poll workqueue is single-threaded. In order to keep
memory invalidation from serializing all RPC Replies, handle any
necessary invalidation tasks in a separate multi-threaded workqueue.
This provides a two-tier scheme, similar to OS I/O interrupt
handlers: A fast interrupt handler that schedules the slow handler
and re-enables the interrupt, and a slower handler that is invoked
for any needed heavy lifting.
Benefits include:
- One less context switch for RPCs that don't register memory
- Receive completion handling is moved out of soft IRQ context to
make room for other users of soft IRQ
- The same CPU core now DMA syncs and XDR decodes the Receive buffer
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: I'd like to be able to invoke the tail of
rpcrdma_reply_handler in two different places. Split the tail out
into its own helper function.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Make it easier to pass the decoded XID, vers, credits, and
proc fields around by moving these variables into struct rpcrdma_rep.
Note: the credits field will be handled in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
A reply with an unrecognized value in the version field means the
transport header is potentially garbled and therefore all the fields
are untrustworthy.
Fixes: 59aa1f9a3c ("xprtrdma: Properly handle RDMA_ERROR ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
I noticed the server was sometimes not closing the connection after
a flushed Send. For example, if the client responds with an RNR NAK
to a Reply from the server, that client might be deadlocked, and
thus wouldn't send any more traffic. Thus the server wouldn't have
any opportunity to notice the XPT_CLOSE bit has been set.
Enqueue the transport so that svcxprt notices the bit even if there
is no more transport activity after a flushed completion, QP access
error, or device removal event.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-By: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Clean up: There are no remaining callers of this method.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The "safe" version of ro_unmap is used here to avoid waiting
unnecessarily. However:
- It is safe to wait. After all, we have to wait anyway when using
FMR to register memory.
- This case is rare: it occurs only after a reconnect.
By switching this call site to ro_unmap_sync, the final use of
ro_unmap_safe is removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
In current kernels, waiting in xprt_release appears to be safe to
do. I had erroneously believed that for ASYNC RPCs, waiting of any
kind in xprt_release->xprt_rdma_free would result in deadlock. I've
done injection testing and consulted with Trond to confirm that
waiting in the RPC release path is safe.
For the very few times where RPC resources haven't yet been released
earlier by the reply handler, it is safe to wait synchronously in
xprt_rdma_free for invalidation rather than defering it to MR
recovery.
Note: When the QP is error state, posting a LocalInvalidate should
flush and mark the MR as bad. There is no way the remote HCA can
access that MR via a QP in error state, so it is effectively already
inaccessible and thus safe for the Upper Layer to access. The next
time the MR is used it should be recognized and cleaned up properly
by frwr_op_map.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The ib_mr->length represents the length of the MR in bytes as per
the IBTA spec 1.3 section 11.2.10.3 (REGISTER PHYSICAL MEMORY REGION).
Currently ib_mr->length field is defined as only 32-bits field.
This might result into truncation and failed WRs of consumers who
registers more than 4GB bytes memory regions and whose WRs accessing
such MRs.
This patch makes the length 64-bit to avoid such truncation.
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Faisal Latif <faisal.latif@intel.com>
Fixes: 4c67e2bfc8 ("IB/core: Introduce new fast registration API")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Hightlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix mirror allocation in the writeback code to avoid a use after free
- Fix the O_DSYNC writes to use the correct byte range
- Fix 2 use after free issues in the I/O code
Features:
- Writeback fixes to split up the inode->i_lock in order to reduce contention
- RPC client receive fixes to reduce the amount of time the
xprt->transport_lock is held when receiving data from a socket into am
XDR buffer.
- Ditto fixes to reduce contention between call side users of the rdma
rb_lock, and its use in rpcrdma_reply_handler.
- Re-arrange rdma stats to reduce false cacheline sharing.
- Various rdma cleanups and optimisations.
- Refactor the NFSv4.1 exchange id code and clean up the code.
- Const-ify all instances of struct rpc_xprt_ops
Bugfixes:
- Fix the NFSv2 'sec=' mount option.
- NFSv4.1: don't use machine credentials for CLOSE when using 'sec=sys'
- Fix the NFSv3 GRANT callback when the port changes on the server.
- Fix livelock issues with COMMIT
- NFSv4: Use correct inode in _nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state() when doing
and NFSv4.1 open by filehandle.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Hightlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix mirror allocation in the writeback code to avoid a use after
free
- Fix the O_DSYNC writes to use the correct byte range
- Fix 2 use after free issues in the I/O code
Features:
- Writeback fixes to split up the inode->i_lock in order to reduce
contention
- RPC client receive fixes to reduce the amount of time the
xprt->transport_lock is held when receiving data from a socket into
am XDR buffer.
- Ditto fixes to reduce contention between call side users of the
rdma rb_lock, and its use in rpcrdma_reply_handler.
- Re-arrange rdma stats to reduce false cacheline sharing.
- Various rdma cleanups and optimisations.
- Refactor the NFSv4.1 exchange id code and clean up the code.
- Const-ify all instances of struct rpc_xprt_ops
Bugfixes:
- Fix the NFSv2 'sec=' mount option.
- NFSv4.1: don't use machine credentials for CLOSE when using
'sec=sys'
- Fix the NFSv3 GRANT callback when the port changes on the server.
- Fix livelock issues with COMMIT
- NFSv4: Use correct inode in _nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state() when
doing and NFSv4.1 open by filehandle"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (69 commits)
NFS: Count the bytes of skipped subrequests in nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
NFS: Don't hold the group lock when calling nfs_release_request()
NFS: Remove pnfs_generic_transfer_commit_list()
NFS: nfs_lock_and_join_requests and nfs_scan_commit_list can deadlock
NFS: Fix 2 use after free issues in the I/O code
NFS: Sync the correct byte range during synchronous writes
lockd: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in reclaimer()
NFS: remove jiffies field from access cache
NFS: flush data when locking a file to ensure cache coherence for mmap.
SUNRPC: remove some dead code.
NFS: don't expect errors from mempool_alloc().
xprtrdma: Use xprt_pin_rqst in rpcrdma_reply_handler
xprtrdma: Re-arrange struct rx_stats
NFS: Fix NFSv2 security settings
NFSv4.1: don't use machine credentials for CLOSE when using 'sec=sys'
SUNRPC: ECONNREFUSED should cause a rebind.
NFS: Remove unused parameter gfp_flags from nfs_pageio_init()
NFSv4: Fix up mirror allocation
SUNRPC: Add a separate spinlock to protect the RPC request receive list
SUNRPC: Cleanup xs_tcp_read_common()
...
Adopt the use of xprt_pin_rqst to eliminate contention between
Call-side users of rb_lock and the use of rb_lock in
rpcrdma_reply_handler.
This replaces the mechanism introduced in 431af645cf ("xprtrdma:
Fix client lock-up after application signal fires").
Use recv_lock to quickly find the completing rqst, pin it, then
drop the lock. At that point invalidation and pull-up of the Reply
XDR can be done. Both are often expensive operations.
Finally, take recv_lock again to signal completion to the RPC
layer. It also protects adjustment of "cwnd".
This greatly reduces the amount of time a lock is held by the
reply handler. Comparing lock_stat results shows a marked decrease
in contention on rb_lock and recv_lock.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[trond.myklebust@primarydata.com: Remove call to rpcrdma_buffer_put() from
the "out_norqst:" path in rpcrdma_reply_handler.]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The rdma_rw API adjusts max_send_wr upwards during the
rdma_create_qp() call. If the ULP actually wants to take advantage
of these extra resources, it must increase the size of its send
completion queue (created before rdma_create_qp is called) and
increase its send queue accounting limit.
Use the new rdma_rw_mr_factor API to figure out the correct value
to use for the Send Queue and Send Completion Queue depths.
And, ensure that the chosen Send Queue depth for a newly created
transport does not overrun the QP WR limit of the underlying device.
Lastly, there's no longer a need to carry the Send Queue depth in
struct svcxprt_rdma, since the value is used only in the
svc_rdma_accept() path.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Ensure that the chosen Receive Queue depth for a newly created
transport does not overrun the QP WR limit of the underlying device.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
So that NFS WRITE payloads can eventually be placed directly into a
file's page cache, enable the RPC-over-RDMA transport to present
these payloads in the xdr_buf's page list, while placing trailing
content (such as a GETATTR operation) in the xdr_buf's tail.
After this change, the RPC-over-RDMA's "copy tail" hack, added by
commit a97c331f9a ("svcrdma: Handle additional inline content"),
is no longer needed and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> observed that the while()
loop in svc_rdma_build_read_chunk() does not document the assumption
that the loop interior is always executed at least once.
Defensive: the function now returns -EINVAL if this assumption
fails.
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Close an attack vector by moving the arrays of server-side transport
methods to read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
To reduce false cacheline sharing, separate counters that are likely
to be accessed in the Call path from those accessed in the Reply
path.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This further reduces contention with the transport_lock, and allows us
to convert to using a non-bh-safe spinlock, since the list is now never
accessed from a bh context.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Re-arrange the pointer arithmetic in the chunk list encoders to
eliminate several more integer multiplication instructions during
Transport Header encoding.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Re-arrange the pointer arithmetic in rpcrdma_convert_iovs() to
eliminate several integer multiplication instructions during
Transport Header encoding.
Also, array overflow does not occur outside development
environments, so replace overflow checking with one spot check
at the end. This reduces the number of conditional branches in
the common case.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Same changes as in rpcrdma_marshal_req(). This removes
C-structure style encoding from the backchannel.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
While marshaling chunk lists which are variable-length XDR objects,
check for XDR buffer overflow at every step. Measurements show no
significant changes in CPU utilization.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Initialize an xdr_stream at the top of rpcrdma_marshal_req(), and
use it to encode the fixed transport header fields. This xdr_stream
will be used to encode the chunk lists in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Remove a variable whose result is no longer used.
Commit 655fec6987 ("xprtrdma: Use gathered Send for large inline
messages") should have removed it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: The caller already has rpcrdma_xprt, so pass that directly
instead. And provide a documenting comment for this critical
function.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Replace C-structure based XDR decoding for consistency
with other areas.
struct rpcrdma_rep is rearranged slightly so that the relevant fields
are in cache when the Receive completion handler is invoked.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This field is no longer used outside the Receive completion handler.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: The opcode check is no longer necessary, because since
commit 2fa8f88d88 ("xprtrdma: Use new CQ API for RPC-over-RDMA
client send CQs"), this completion handler is invoked only for
RECV work requests.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up chunk list decoding by using the xdr_stream set up in
rpcrdma_reply_handler. This hardens decoding by checking for buffer
overflow at every step while unmarshaling variable-length XDR
objects.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Refactor the reply handler's transport header decoding logic to make
it easier to understand and update.
Convert some of the handler to use xdr_streams, which will enable
stricter validation of input data and enable the eventual addition
of support for new combinations of chunks, such as "Write + Reply"
or "PZRC + normal Read".
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Transport header decoding deals with untrusted input data, therefore
decoding this header needs to be hardened.
Adopt the same infrastructure that is used when XDR decoding NFS
replies. This is slightly more CPU-intensive than the replaced code,
but we're not adding new atomics, locking, or context switches. The
cost is manageable.
Start by initializing an xdr_stream in rpcrdma_reply_handler().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
After transport instance creation, these function pointers never
change. Mark them as constant to prevent their use as an attack
vector for code injections.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix -EACCESS on commit to DS handling
- Fix initialization of nfs_page_array->npages
- Only invalidate dentries that are actually invalid
Features:
- Enable NFSoRDMA transparent state migration
- Add support for lookup-by-filehandle
- Add support for nfs re-exporting
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Christoph cleaned up the way we declare NFS operations
- Clean up various internal structures
- Various cleanups to commits
- Various improvements to error handling
- Set the dt_type of . and .. entries in NFS v4
- Make slot allocation more reliable
- Fix fscache stat printing
- Fix uninitialized variable warnings
- Fix potential list overrun in nfs_atomic_open()
- Fix a race in NFSoRDMA RPC reply handler
- Fix return size for nfs42_proc_copy()
- Fix against MAC forgery timing attacks
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.13-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Fix -EACCESS on commit to DS handling
- Fix initialization of nfs_page_array->npages
- Only invalidate dentries that are actually invalid
Features:
- Enable NFSoRDMA transparent state migration
- Add support for lookup-by-filehandle
- Add support for nfs re-exporting
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Christoph cleaned up the way we declare NFS operations
- Clean up various internal structures
- Various cleanups to commits
- Various improvements to error handling
- Set the dt_type of . and .. entries in NFS v4
- Make slot allocation more reliable
- Fix fscache stat printing
- Fix uninitialized variable warnings
- Fix potential list overrun in nfs_atomic_open()
- Fix a race in NFSoRDMA RPC reply handler
- Fix return size for nfs42_proc_copy()
- Fix against MAC forgery timing attacks"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.13-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (68 commits)
NFS: Don't run wake_up_bit() when nobody is waiting...
nfs: add export operations
nfs4: add NFSv4 LOOKUPP handlers
nfs: add a nfs_ilookup helper
nfs: replace d_add with d_splice_alias in atomic_open
sunrpc: use constant time memory comparison for mac
NFSv4.2 fix size storage for nfs42_proc_copy
xprtrdma: Fix documenting comments in frwr_ops.c
xprtrdma: Replace PAGE_MASK with offset_in_page()
xprtrdma: FMR does not need list_del_init()
xprtrdma: Demote "connect" log messages
NFSv4.1: Use seqid returned by EXCHANGE_ID after state migration
NFSv4.1: Handle EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R during NFSv4.1 migration
xprtrdma: Don't defer MR recovery if ro_map fails
xprtrdma: Fix FRWR invalidation error recovery
xprtrdma: Fix client lock-up after application signal fires
xprtrdma: Rename rpcrdma_req::rl_free
xprtrdma: Pass only the list of registered MRs to ro_unmap_sync
xprtrdma: Pre-mark remotely invalidated MRs
xprtrdma: On invalidation failure, remove MWs from rl_registered
...
Clean up.
FASTREG and LOCAL_INV WRs are typically not signaled. localinv_wake
is used for the last LOCAL_INV WR in a chain, which is always
signaled. The documenting comments should reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up.
Commit 38f1932e60 ("xprtrdma: Remove FMRs from the unmap list
after unmapping") utilized list_del_init() to try to prevent some
list corruption. The corruption was actually caused by the reply
handler racing with a signal. Now that MR invalidation is properly
serialized, list_del_init() can safely be replaced.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Some have complained about the log messages generated when xprtrdma
opens or closes a connection to a server. When an NFS mount is
mostly idle these can appear every few minutes as the client idles
out the connection and reconnects.
Connection and disconnection is a normal part of operation, and not
exceptional, so change these to dprintk's for now. At some point
all of these will be converted to tracepoints, but that's for
another day.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Deferred MR recovery does a DMA-unmapping of the MW. However, ro_map
invokes rpcrdma_defer_mr_recovery in some error cases where the MW
has not even been DMA-mapped yet.
Avoid a DMA-unmapping error replacing rpcrdma_defer_mr_recovery.
Also note that if ib_dma_map_sg is asked to map 0 nents, it will
return 0. So the extra "if (i == 0)" check is no longer needed.
Fixes: 42fe28f607 ("xprtrdma: Do not leak an MW during a DMA ...")
Fixes: 505bbe64dd ("xprtrdma: Refactor MR recovery work queues")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When ib_post_send() fails, all LOCAL_INV WRs past @bad_wr have to be
examined, and the MRs reset by hand.
I'm not sure how the existing code can work by comparing R_keys.
Restructure the logic so that instead it walks the chain of WRs,
starting from the first bad one.
Make sure to wait for completion if at least one WR was actually
posted. Otherwise, if the ib_post_send fails, we can end up
DMA-unmapping the MR while LOCAL_INV operations are in flight.
Commit 7a89f9c626 ("xprtrdma: Honor ->send_request API contract")
added the rdma_disconnect() call site. The disconnect actually
causes more problems than it solves, and SQ overruns happen only as
a result of software bugs. So remove it.
Fixes: d7a21c1bed ("xprtrdma: Reset MRs in frwr_op_unmap_sync()")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
After a signal, the RPC client aborts synchronous RPCs running on
behalf of the signaled application.
The server is still executing those RPCs, and will write the results
back into the client's memory when it's done. By the time the server
writes the results, that memory is likely being used for other
purposes. Therefore xprtrdma has to immediately invalidate all
memory regions used by those aborted RPCs to prevent the server's
writes from clobbering that re-used memory.
With FMR memory registration, invalidation takes a relatively long
time. In fact, the invalidation is often still running when the
server tries to write the results into the memory regions that are
being invalidated.
This sets up a race between two processes:
1. After the signal, xprt_rdma_free calls ro_unmap_safe.
2. While ro_unmap_safe is still running, the server replies and
rpcrdma_reply_handler runs, calling ro_unmap_sync.
Both processes invoke ib_unmap_fmr on the same FMR.
The mlx4 driver allows two ib_unmap_fmr calls on the same FMR at
the same time, but HCAs generally don't tolerate this. Sometimes
this can result in a system crash.
If the HCA happens to survive, rpcrdma_reply_handler continues. It
removes the rpc_rqst from rq_list and releases the transport_lock.
This enables xprt_rdma_free to run in another process, and the
rpc_rqst is released while rpcrdma_reply_handler is still waiting
for the ib_unmap_fmr call to finish.
But further down in rpcrdma_reply_handler, the transport_lock is
taken again, and "rqst" is dereferenced. If "rqst" has already been
released, this triggers a general protection fault. Since bottom-
halves are disabled, the system locks up.
Address both issues by reversing the order of the xprt_lookup_rqst
call and the ro_unmap_sync call. Introduce a separate lookup
mechanism for rpcrdma_req's to enable calling ro_unmap_sync before
xprt_lookup_rqst. Now the handler takes the transport_lock once
and holds it for the XID lookup and RPC completion.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=305
Fixes: 68791649a7 ('xprtrdma: Invalidate in the RPC reply ... ')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: I'm about to use the rl_free field for purposes other than
a free list. So use a more generic name.
This is a refactoring change only.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=305
Fixes: 68791649a7 ('xprtrdma: Invalidate in the RPC reply ... ')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
There are rare cases where an rpcrdma_req can be re-used (via
rpcrdma_buffer_put) while the RPC reply handler is still running.
This is due to a signal firing at just the wrong instant.
Since commit 9d6b040978 ("xprtrdma: Place registered MWs on a
per-req list"), rpcrdma_mws are self-contained; ie., they fully
describe an MR and scatterlist, and no part of that information is
stored in struct rpcrdma_req.
As part of closing the above race window, pass only the req's list
of registered MRs to ro_unmap_sync, rather than the rpcrdma_req
itself.
Some extra transport header sanity checking is removed. Since the
client depends on its own recollection of what memory had been
registered, there doesn't seem to be a way to abuse this change.
And, the check was not terribly effective. If the client had sent
Read chunks, the "list_empty" test is negative in both of the
removed cases, which are actually looking for Write or Reply
chunks.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=305
Fixes: 68791649a7 ('xprtrdma: Invalidate in the RPC reply ... ')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
There are rare cases where an rpcrdma_req and its matched
rpcrdma_rep can be re-used, via rpcrdma_buffer_put, while the RPC
reply handler is still using that req. This is typically due to a
signal firing at just the wrong instant.
As part of closing this race window, avoid using the wrong
rpcrdma_rep to detect remotely invalidated MRs. Mark MRs as
invalidated while we are sure the rep is still OK to use.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=305
Fixes: 68791649a7 ('xprtrdma: Invalidate in the RPC reply ... ')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Callers assume the ro_unmap_sync and ro_unmap_safe methods empty
the list of registered MRs. Ensure that all paths through
fmr_op_unmap_sync() remove MWs from that list.
Fixes: 9d6b040978 ("xprtrdma: Place registered MWs on a ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The current check will always be true and will always jump to
err1, this looks dubious to me. I believe && should be used
instead of ||.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1450120 ("Logically Dead Code")
Fixes: 107c1d0a99 ("svcrdma: Avoid Send Queue overflow")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: No need to save the I/O direction. The functions that
release svc_rdma_chunk_ctxt already know what direction to use.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: Use offset_in_page() macro instead of open-coding.
Reported-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: Registration mode details are now handled by the rdma_rw
API, and thus can be removed from svcrdma.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
There's no longer a need to compare each SGE's lkey with the PD's
local_dma_lkey. Now that FRWR is gone, all DMA mappings are for
pages that were registered with this key.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: Now that the svc_rdma_recvfrom path uses the rdma_rw API,
the details of Read sink buffer registration are dealt with by the
kernel's RDMA core. This cache is no longer used, and can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up:
The generic RDMA R/W API conversion of svc_rdma_recvfrom replaced
the Register, Read, and Invalidate completion handlers. Remove the
old ones, which are no longer used.
These handlers shared some helper code with svc_rdma_wc_send. Fold
the wc_common helper back into the one remaining completion handler.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When an RPC-over-RDMA request is received, the Receive buffer
contains a Transport Header possibly followed by an RPC message.
Even though rq_arg.head[0] (as passed to NFSD) does not contain the
Transport Header header, currently rq_arg.len includes the size of
the Transport Header.
That violates the intent of the xdr_buf API contract. .buflen should
include everything, but .len should be exactly the length of the RPC
message in the buffer.
The rq_arg fields are summed together at the end of
svc_rdma_recvfrom to obtain the correct return value. rq_arg.len
really ought to contain the correct number of bytes already, but it
currently doesn't due to the above misbehavior.
Let's instead ensure that .buflen includes the length of the
transport header, and that .len is always equal to head.iov_len +
.page_len + tail.iov_len .
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The current svcrdma recvfrom code path has a lot of detail about
registration mode and the type of port (iWARP, IB, etc).
Instead, use the RDMA core's generic R/W API. This shares code with
other RDMA-enabled ULPs that manages the gory details of buffer
registration and the posting of RDMA Read Work Requests.
Since the Read list marshaling code is being replaced, I took the
opportunity to replace C structure-based XDR encoding code with more
portable code that uses pointer arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
svc_rdma_rw.c already contains helpers for the sendto path.
Introduce helpers for the recvfrom path.
The plan is to replace the local NFSD bespoke code that constructs
and posts RDMA Read Work Requests with calls to the rdma_rw API.
This shares code with other RDMA-enabled ULPs that manages the gory
details of buffer registration and posting Work Requests.
This new code also puts all RDMA_NOMSG-specific logic in one place.
Lastly, the use of rqstp->rq_arg.pages is deprecated in favor of
using rqstp->rq_pages directly, for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
>From what I can tell, calling ->recvfrom when there is no work to do
is a normal part of operation. This is the only way svc_recv can
tell when there is no more data ready to receive on the transport.
Neither the TCP nor the UDP transport implementations have a
"starve" metric.
The cost of receive starvation accounting is bumping an atomic, which
results in extra (IMO unnecessary) bus traffic between CPU sockets,
while holding a spin lock.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Identify malformed transport headers and unsupported chunk
combinations as early as possible.
- Ensure that segment lengths are not crazy.
- Ensure that the Reply chunk's segment count is not crazy.
With a 1KB inline threshold, the largest number of Write segments
that can be conveyed is about 60 (for a RDMA_NOMSG Reply message).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Identify malformed transport headers and unsupported chunk
combinations as early as possible.
- Reject RPC-over-RDMA messages that contain more than one Write
chunk, since this implementation does not support more than one per
message.
- Ensure that segment lengths are not crazy.
- Ensure that the chunk's segment count is not crazy.
With a 1KB inline threshold, the largest number of Write segments
that can be conveyed is about 60 (for a RDMA_NOMSG Reply message).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Identify malformed transport headers and unsupported chunk
combinations as early as possible.
- Reject RPC-over-RDMA messages that contain more than one Read chunk,
since this implementation currently does not support more than one
per RPC transaction.
- Ensure that segment lengths are not crazy.
- Remove the segment count check. With a 1KB inline threshold, the
largest number of Read segments that can be conveyed is about 40
(for a RDMA_NOMSG Call message). This is nowhere near
RPCSVC_MAXPAGES. As far as I can tell, that was just a sanity
check and does not enforce an implementation limit.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
svc_rdma_marshal.c has one remaining exported function --
svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req -- and it has a single call site. Take
the same approach as the sendto path, and move this function
into the source file where it is called.
This is a refactoring change only.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Sanity case: Catch the case where more Work Requests are being
posted to the Send Queue than there are Send Queue Entries.
This might happen if a client sends a chunk with more segments than
there are SQEs for the transport. The server can't send that reply,
so the transport will deadlock unless the client drops the RPC.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The server displays "svcrdma: failed to post Send WR (-107)" in the
kernel log when the client disconnects. This could flood the server's
log, so remove the message.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Link: http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/LCJ16-Refactor_Strings-WSang_0.pdf
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.12' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Another RDMA update from Chuck Lever, and a bunch of miscellaneous
bugfixes"
* tag 'nfsd-4.12' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (26 commits)
nfsd: Fix up the "supattr_exclcreat" attributes
nfsd: encoders mustn't use unitialized values in error cases
nfsd: fix undefined behavior in nfsd4_layout_verify
lockd: fix lockd shutdown race
NFSv4: Fix callback server shutdown
SUNRPC: Refactor svc_set_num_threads()
NFSv4.x/callback: Create the callback service through svc_create_pooled
lockd: remove redundant check on block
svcrdma: Clean out old XDR encoders
svcrdma: Remove the req_map cache
svcrdma: Remove unused RDMA Write completion handler
svcrdma: Reduce size of sge array in struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt
svcrdma: Clean up RPC-over-RDMA backchannel reply processing
svcrdma: Report Write/Reply chunk overruns
svcrdma: Clean up RDMA_ERROR path
svcrdma: Use rdma_rw API in RPC reply path
svcrdma: Introduce local rdma_rw API helpers
svcrdma: Clean up svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey()
svcrdma: Add helper to save pages under I/O
svcrdma: Eliminate RPCRDMA_SQ_DEPTH_MULT
...
Clean up: These have been replaced and are no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
req_maps are no longer used by the send path and can thus be removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up. All RDMA Write completions are now handled by
svc_rdma_wc_write_ctx.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The sge array in struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt is no longer used for
sending RDMA Write WRs. It need only accommodate the construction of
Send and Receive WRs. The maximum inline size is the largest payload
it needs to handle now.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Replace C structure-based XDR decoding with pointer arithmetic.
Pointer arithmetic is considered more portable.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Observed at Connectathon 2017.
If a client has underestimated the size of a Write or Reply chunk,
the Linux server writes as much payload data as it can, then it
recognizes there was a problem and closes the connection without
sending the transport header.
This creates a couple of problems:
<> The client never receives indication of the server-side failure,
so it continues to retransmit the bad RPC. Forward progress on
the transport is blocked.
<> The reply payload pages are not moved out of the svc_rqst, thus
they can be released by the RPC server before the RDMA Writes
have completed.
The new rdma_rw-ized helpers return a distinct error code when a
Write/Reply chunk overrun occurs, so it's now easy for the caller
(svc_rdma_sendto) to recognize this case.
Instead of dropping the connection, post an RDMA_ERROR message. The
client now sees an RDMA_ERROR and can properly terminate the RPC
transaction.
As part of the new logic, set up the same delayed release for these
payload pages as would have occurred in the normal case.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Now that svc_rdma_sendto has been renovated, svc_rdma_send_error can
be refactored to reduce code duplication and remove C structure-
based XDR encoding. It is also relocated to the source file that
contains its only caller.
This is a refactoring change only.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The current svcrdma sendto code path posts one RDMA Write WR at a
time. Each of these Writes typically carries a small number of pages
(for instance, up to 30 pages for mlx4 devices). That means a 1MB
NFS READ reply requires 9 ib_post_send() calls for the Write WRs,
and one for the Send WR carrying the actual RPC Reply message.
Instead, use the new rdma_rw API. The details of Write WR chain
construction and memory registration are taken care of in the RDMA
core. svcrdma can focus on the details of the RPC-over-RDMA
protocol. This gives three main benefits:
1. All Write WRs for one RDMA segment are posted in a single chain.
As few as one ib_post_send() for each Write chunk.
2. The Write path can now use FRWR to register the Write buffers.
If the device's maximum page list depth is large, this means a
single Write WR is needed for each RPC's Write chunk data.
3. The new code introduces support for RPCs that carry both a Write
list and a Reply chunk. This combination can be used for an NFSv4
READ where the data payload is large, and thus is removed from the
Payload Stream, but the Payload Stream is still larger than the
inline threshold.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The plan is to replace the local bespoke code that constructs and
posts RDMA Read and Write Work Requests with calls to the rdma_rw
API. This shares code with other RDMA-enabled ULPs that manages the
gory details of buffer registration and posting Work Requests.
Some design notes:
o The structure of RPC-over-RDMA transport headers is flexible,
allowing multiple segments per Reply with arbitrary alignment,
each with a unique R_key. Write and Send WRs continue to be
built and posted in separate code paths. However, one whole
chunk (with one or more RDMA segments apiece) gets exactly
one ib_post_send and one work completion.
o svc_xprt reference counting is modified, since a chain of
rdma_rw_ctx structs generates one completion, no matter how
many Write WRs are posted.
o The current code builds the transport header as it is construct-
ing Write WRs. I've replaced that with marshaling of transport
header data items in a separate step. This is because the exact
structure of client-provided segments may not align with the
components of the server's reply xdr_buf, or the pages in the
page list. Thus parts of each client-provided segment may be
written at different points in the send path.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Replace C structure-based XDR decoding with more portable code that
instead uses pointer arithmetic.
This is a refactoring change only.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: extract the logic to save pages under I/O into a helper to
add a big documenting comment without adding clutter in the send
path.
This is a refactoring change only.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The Send Queue depth is temporarily reduced to 1 SQE per credit. The
new rdma_rw API does an internal computation, during QP creation, to
increase the depth of the Send Queue to handle RDMA Read and Write
operations.
This change has to come before the NFSD code paths are updated to
use the rdma_rw API. Without this patch, rdma_rw_init_qp() increases
the size of the SQ too much, resulting in memory allocation failures
during QP creation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Introduce a helper to DMA-map a reply's transport header before
sending it. This will in part replace the map vector cache.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: Move the ib_send_wr off the stack, and move common code
to post a Send Work Request into a helper.
This is a refactoring change only.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Since commit 1e465fd4ff ("xprtrdma: Replace send and receive
arrays"), this field is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When ro_map is out of buffers, that's not a permanent error, so
don't report a problem.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Micro-optimize the receive workqueue by marking it's anchor "read-
mostly."
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Device removal is now adequately supported. Pinning the underlying
device driver to prevent removal while an NFS mount is active is no
longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
After a device removal, enable the transport connect worker to
restore normal operation if there is another device with
connectivity to the server.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
I'm about to add another arm to
if (ep->rep_connected != 0)
It will be cleaner to use a switch statement here. We'll be looking
for a couple of specific errnos, or "anything else," basically to
sort out the difference between a normal reconnect and recovery from
device removal.
This is a refactoring change only.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The device driver for the underlying physical device associated
with an RPC-over-RDMA transport can be removed while RPC-over-RDMA
transports are still in use (ie, while NFS filesystems are still
mounted and active). The IB core performs a connection event upcall
to request that consumers free all RDMA resources associated with
a transport.
There may be pending RPCs when this occurs. Care must be taken to
release associated resources without leaving references that can
trigger a subsequent crash if a signal or soft timeout occurs. We
rely on the caller of the transport's ->close method to ensure that
the previous RPC task has invoked xprt_release but the transport
remains write-locked.
A DEVICE_REMOVE upcall forces a disconnect then sleeps. When ->close
is invoked, it destroys the transport's H/W resources, then wakes
the upcall, which completes and allows the core driver unload to
continue.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=266
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When the underlying device driver is reloaded, ia->ri_device will be
replaced. All cached copies of that device pointer have to be
updated as well.
Commit 54cbd6b0c6 ("xprtrdma: Delay DMA mapping Send and Receive
buffers") added the rg_device field to each regbuf. As part of
handling a device removal, rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf is invoked on
all regbufs for a transport.
Simply calling rpcrdma_dma_map_regbuf for each Receive buffer after
the driver has been reloaded should reinitialize rg_device correctly
for every case except rpcrdma_wc_receive, which still uses
rpcrdma_rep::rr_device.
Ensure the same device that was used to map a Receive buffer is also
used to sync it in rpcrdma_wc_receive by using rg_device there
instead of rr_device.
This is the only use of rr_device, so it can be removed.
The use of regbufs in the send path is also updated, for
completeness.
Fixes: 54cbd6b0c6 ("xprtrdma: Delay DMA mapping Send and ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
In order to unload a device driver and reload it, xprtrdma will need
to close a transport's interface adapter, and then call
rpcrdma_ia_open again, possibly finding a different interface
adapter.
Make rpcrdma_ia_open safe to call on the same transport multiple
times.
This is a refactoring change only.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Current NFS clients rely on connection loss to determine when to
retransmit. In particular, for protocols like NFSv4, clients no
longer rely on RPC timeouts to drive retransmission: NFSv4 servers
are required to terminate a connection when they need a client to
retransmit pending RPCs.
When a server is no longer reachable, either because it has crashed
or because the network path has broken, the server cannot actively
terminate a connection. Thus NFS clients depend on transport-level
keepalive to determine when a connection must be replaced and
pending RPCs retransmitted.
However, RDMA RC connections do not have a native keepalive
mechanism. If an NFS/RDMA server crashes after a client has sent
RPCs successfully (an RC ACK has been received for all OTW RDMA
requests), there is no way for the client to know the connection is
moribund.
In addition, new RDMA requests are subject to the RPC-over-RDMA
credit limit. If the client has consumed all granted credits with
NFS traffic, it is not allowed to send another RDMA request until
the server replies. Thus it has no way to send a true keepalive when
the workload has already consumed all credits with pending RPCs.
To address this, forcibly disconnect a transport when an RPC times
out. This prevents moribund connections from stopping the
detection of failover or other configuration changes on the server.
Note that even if the connection is still good, retransmitting
any RPC will trigger a disconnect thanks to this logic in
xprt_rdma_send_request:
/* Must suppress retransmit to maintain credits */
if (req->rl_connect_cookie == xprt->connect_cookie)
goto drop_connection;
req->rl_connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie;
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Trying to create MRs while the transport is being torn down can
cause a crash.
Fixes: e2ac236c0b ("xprtrdma: Allocate MRs on demand")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
backchannel; fix. Also some minor refinements to the nfsd
version-setting interface that we'd like to get fixed before release.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.11-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
"The restriction of NFSv4 to TCP went overboard and also broke the
backchannel; fix.
Also some minor refinements to the nfsd version-setting interface that
we'd like to get fixed before release"
* tag 'nfsd-4.11-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
svcrdma: set XPT_CONG_CTRL flag for bc xprt
NFSD: fix nfsd_reset_versions for NFSv4.
NFSD: fix nfsd_minorversion(.., NFSD_AVAIL)
NFSD: further refinement of content of /proc/fs/nfsd/versions
nfsd: map the ENOKEY to nfserr_perm for avoiding warning
SUNRPC/backchanel: set XPT_CONG_CTRL flag for bc xprt
Same change as Kinglong Mee's fix for the TCP backchannel service.
Fixes: 5283b03ee5 ("nfs/nfsd/sunrpc: enforce transport...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Stable Bugfixes:
- Fix decrementing nrequests in NFS v4.2 COPY to fix kernel warnings
- Prevent a double free in async nfs4_exchange_id()
- Squelch a kbuild sparse complaint for xprtrdma
Other Bugfixes:
- Fix a typo (NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP_NAME) that causes a memory leak
- Fix a reference leak that causes kernel warnings
- Make nfs4_cb_sv_ops static to fix a sparse warning
- Respect a server's max size in CREATE_SESSION
- Handle errors from nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect
- Flexfiles layout shouldn't mark devices as unavailable
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.11-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
"We have a handful of stable fixes to fix kernel warnings and other
bugs that have been around for a while. We've also found a few other
reference counting bugs and memory leaks since the initial 4.11 pull.
Stable Bugfixes:
- Fix decrementing nrequests in NFS v4.2 COPY to fix kernel warnings
- Prevent a double free in async nfs4_exchange_id()
- Squelch a kbuild sparse complaint for xprtrdma
Other Bugfixes:
- Fix a typo (NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP_NAME) that causes a memory leak
- Fix a reference leak that causes kernel warnings
- Make nfs4_cb_sv_ops static to fix a sparse warning
- Respect a server's max size in CREATE_SESSION
- Handle errors from nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect
- Flexfiles layout shouldn't mark devices as unavailable"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.11-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
pNFS/flexfiles: never nfs4_mark_deviceid_unavailable
pNFS: return status from nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect
NFSv4.1 respect server's max size in CREATE_SESSION
NFS prevent double free in async nfs4_exchange_id
nfs: make nfs4_cb_sv_ops static
xprtrdma: Squelch kbuild sparse complaint
NFS: fix the fault nrequests decreasing for nfs_inode COPY
NFSv4: fix a reference leak caused WARNING messages
nfs4: fix a typo of NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP_NAME
New complaint from kbuild for 4.9.y:
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.c:489:19: sparse: incompatible types in
comparison expression (different type sizes)
verbs.c:
489 max_sge = min(ia->ri_device->attrs.max_sge, RPCRDMA_MAX_SEND_SGES);
I can't reproduce this running sparse here. Likewise, "make W=1
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.o" never indicated any issue.
A little poking suggests that because the range of its values is
small, gcc can make the actual width of RPCRDMA_MAX_SEND_SGES
smaller than the width of an unsigned integer.
Fixes: 16f906d66c ("xprtrdma: Reduce required number of send SGEs")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable bugfixes:
- NFSv4: Fix memory and state leak in _nfs4_open_and_get_state
- xprtrdma: Fix Read chunk padding
- xprtrdma: Per-connection pad optimization
- xprtrdma: Disable pad optimization by default
- xprtrdma: Reduce required number of send SGEs
- nlm: Ensure callback code also checks that the files match
- pNFS/flexfiles: If the layout is invalid, it must be updated before retrying
- NFSv4: Fix reboot recovery in copy offload
- Revert "NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_BADSESSION/NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION replies to OP_SEQUENCE"
- NFSv4: fix getacl head length estimation
- NFSv4: fix getacl ERANGE for sum ACL buffer sizes
Features:
- Add and use dprintk_cont macros
- Various cleanups to NFS v4.x to reduce code duplication and complexity
- Remove unused cr_magic related code
- Improvements to sunrpc "read from buffer" code
- Clean up sunrpc timeout code and allow changing TCP timeout parameters
- Remove duplicate mw_list management code in xprtrdma
- Add generic functions for encoding and decoding xdr streams
Bugfixes:
- Clean up nfs_show_mountd_netid
- Make layoutreturn_ops static and use NULL instead of 0 to fix sparse warnings
- Properly handle -ERESTARTSYS in nfs_rename()
- Check if register_shrinker() failed during rpcauth_init()
- Properly clean up procfs/pipefs entries
- Various NFS over RDMA related fixes
- Silence unititialized variable warning in sunrpc
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- NFSv4: Fix memory and state leak in _nfs4_open_and_get_state
- xprtrdma: Fix Read chunk padding
- xprtrdma: Per-connection pad optimization
- xprtrdma: Disable pad optimization by default
- xprtrdma: Reduce required number of send SGEs
- nlm: Ensure callback code also checks that the files match
- pNFS/flexfiles: If the layout is invalid, it must be updated before
retrying
- NFSv4: Fix reboot recovery in copy offload
- Revert "NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_BADSESSION/NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION
replies to OP_SEQUENCE"
- NFSv4: fix getacl head length estimation
- NFSv4: fix getacl ERANGE for sum ACL buffer sizes
Features:
- Add and use dprintk_cont macros
- Various cleanups to NFS v4.x to reduce code duplication and
complexity
- Remove unused cr_magic related code
- Improvements to sunrpc "read from buffer" code
- Clean up sunrpc timeout code and allow changing TCP timeout
parameters
- Remove duplicate mw_list management code in xprtrdma
- Add generic functions for encoding and decoding xdr streams
Bugfixes:
- Clean up nfs_show_mountd_netid
- Make layoutreturn_ops static and use NULL instead of 0 to fix
sparse warnings
- Properly handle -ERESTARTSYS in nfs_rename()
- Check if register_shrinker() failed during rpcauth_init()
- Properly clean up procfs/pipefs entries
- Various NFS over RDMA related fixes
- Silence unititialized variable warning in sunrpc"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (64 commits)
NFSv4: fix getacl ERANGE for some ACL buffer sizes
NFSv4: fix getacl head length estimation
Revert "NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_BADSESSION/NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION replies to OP_SEQUENCE"
NFSv4: Fix reboot recovery in copy offload
pNFS/flexfiles: If the layout is invalid, it must be updated before retrying
NFSv4: Clean up owner/group attribute decode
SUNRPC: Add a helper function xdr_stream_decode_string_dup()
NFSv4: Remove bogus "struct nfs_client" argument from decode_ace()
NFSv4: Fix the underestimation of delegation XDR space reservation
NFSv4: Replace callback string decode function with a generic
NFSv4: Replace the open coded decode_opaque_inline() with the new generic
NFSv4: Replace ad-hoc xdr encode/decode helpers with xdr_stream_* generics
SUNRPC: Add generic helpers for xdr_stream encode/decode
sunrpc: silence uninitialized variable warning
nlm: Ensure callback code also checks that the files match
sunrpc: Allow xprt->ops->timer method to sleep
xprtrdma: Refactor management of mw_list field
xprtrdma: Handle stale connection rejection
xprtrdma: Properly recover FRWRs with in-flight FASTREG WRs
xprtrdma: Shrink send SGEs array
...
bugfixes.
A couple changes could theoretically break working setups on upgrade. I
don't expect complaints in practice, but they seem worth calling out
just in case:
- NFS security labels are now off by default; a new
security_label export flag reenables it per export. But,
having them on by default is a disaster, as it generally only
makes sense if all your clients and servers have similar
enough selinux policies. Thanks to Jason Tibbitts for
pointing this out.
- NFSv4/UDP support is off. It was never really supported, and
the spec explicitly forbids it. We only ever left it on out
of laziness; thanks to Jeff Layton for finally fixing that.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.11' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"The nfsd update this round is mainly a lot of miscellaneous cleanups
and bugfixes.
A couple changes could theoretically break working setups on upgrade.
I don't expect complaints in practice, but they seem worth calling out
just in case:
- NFS security labels are now off by default; a new security_label
export flag reenables it per export. But, having them on by default
is a disaster, as it generally only makes sense if all your clients
and servers have similar enough selinux policies. Thanks to Jason
Tibbitts for pointing this out.
- NFSv4/UDP support is off. It was never really supported, and the
spec explicitly forbids it. We only ever left it on out of
laziness; thanks to Jeff Layton for finally fixing that"
* tag 'nfsd-4.11' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (34 commits)
nfsd: Fix display of the version string
nfsd: fix configuration of supported minor versions
sunrpc: don't register UDP port with rpcbind when version needs congestion control
nfs/nfsd/sunrpc: enforce transport requirements for NFSv4
sunrpc: flag transports as having congestion control
sunrpc: turn bitfield flags in svc_version into bools
nfsd: remove superfluous KERN_INFO
nfsd: special case truncates some more
nfsd: minor nfsd_setattr cleanup
NFSD: Reserve adequate space for LOCKT operation
NFSD: Get response size before operation for all RPCs
nfsd/callback: Drop a useless data copy when comparing sessionid
nfsd/callback: skip the callback tag
nfsd/callback: Cleanup callback cred on shutdown
nfsd/idmap: return nfserr_inval for 0-length names
SUNRPC/Cache: Always treat the invalid cache as unexpired
SUNRPC: Drop all entries from cache_detail when cache_purge()
svcrdma: Poll CQs in "workqueue" mode
svcrdma: Combine list fields in struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt
svcrdma: Remove unused sc_dto_q field
...
NFSv4 requires a transport protocol with congestion control in most
cases.
On an IP network, that means that NFSv4 over UDP should be forbidden.
The situation with RDMA is a bit more nuanced, but most RDMA transports
are suitable for this. For now, we assume that all RDMA transports are
suitable, but we may need to revise that at some point.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support TX_RING in AF_PACKET TPACKET_V3 mode, from Sowmini
Varadhan.
2) Simplify classifier state on sk_buff in order to shrink it a bit.
From Willem de Bruijn.
3) Introduce SIPHASH and it's usage for secure sequence numbers and
syncookies. From Jason A. Donenfeld.
4) Reduce CPU usage for ICMP replies we are going to limit or
suppress, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
5) Introduce Shared Memory Communications socket layer, from Ursula
Braun.
6) Add RACK loss detection and allow it to actually trigger fast
recovery instead of just assisting after other algorithms have
triggered it. From Yuchung Cheng.
7) Add xmit_more and BQL support to mvneta driver, from Simon Guinot.
8) skb_cow_data avoidance in esp4 and esp6, from Steffen Klassert.
9) Export MPLS packet stats via netlink, from Robert Shearman.
10) Significantly improve inet port bind conflict handling, especially
when an application is restarted and changes it's setting of
reuseport. From Josef Bacik.
11) Implement TX batching in vhost_net, from Jason Wang.
12) Extend the dummy device so that VF (virtual function) features,
such as configuration, can be more easily tested. From Phil
Sutter.
13) Avoid two atomic ops per page on x86 in bnx2x driver, from Eric
Dumazet.
14) Add new bpf MAP, implementing a longest prefix match trie. From
Daniel Mack.
15) Packet sample offloading support in mlxsw driver, from Yotam Gigi.
16) Add new aquantia driver, from David VomLehn.
17) Add bpf tracepoints, from Daniel Borkmann.
18) Add support for port mirroring to b53 and bcm_sf2 drivers, from
Florian Fainelli.
19) Remove custom busy polling in many drivers, it is done in the core
networking since 4.5 times. From Eric Dumazet.
20) Support XDP adjust_head in virtio_net, from John Fastabend.
21) Fix several major holes in neighbour entry confirmation, from
Julian Anastasov.
22) Add XDP support to bnxt_en driver, from Michael Chan.
23) VXLAN offloads for enic driver, from Govindarajulu Varadarajan.
24) Add IPVTAP driver (IP-VLAN based tap driver) from Sainath Grandhi.
25) Support GRO in IPSEC protocols, from Steffen Klassert"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1764 commits)
Revert "ath10k: Search SMBIOS for OEM board file extension"
net: socket: fix recvmmsg not returning error from sock_error
bnxt_en: use eth_hw_addr_random()
bpf: fix unlocking of jited image when module ronx not set
arch: add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY config
net: napi_watchdog() can use napi_schedule_irqoff()
tcp: Revert "tcp: tcp_probe: use spin_lock_bh()"
net/hsr: use eth_hw_addr_random()
net: mvpp2: enable building on 64-bit platforms
net: mvpp2: switch to build_skb() in the RX path
net: mvpp2: simplify MVPP2_PRS_RI_* definitions
net: mvpp2: fix indentation of MVPP2_EXT_GLOBAL_CTRL_DEFAULT
net: mvpp2: remove unused register definitions
net: mvpp2: simplify mvpp2_bm_bufs_add()
net: mvpp2: drop useless fields in mvpp2_bm_pool and related code
net: mvpp2: remove unused 'tx_skb' field of 'struct mvpp2_tx_queue'
net: mvpp2: release reference to txq_cpu[] entry after unmapping
net: mvpp2: handle too large value in mvpp2_rx_time_coal_set()
net: mvpp2: handle too large value handling in mvpp2_rx_pkts_coal_set()
net: mvpp2: remove useless arguments in mvpp2_rx_{pkts, time}_coal_set
...
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Implement wraparound-safe refcount_t and kref_t types based on
generic atomic primitives (Peter Zijlstra)
- Improve and fix the ww_mutex code (Nicolai Hähnle)
- Add self-tests to the ww_mutex code (Chris Wilson)
- Optimize percpu-rwsems with the 'rcuwait' mechanism (Davidlohr
Bueso)
- Micro-optimize the current-task logic all around the core kernel
(Davidlohr Bueso)
- Tidy up after recent optimizations: remove stale code and APIs,
clean up the code (Waiman Long)
- ... plus misc fixes, updates and cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
fork: Fix task_struct alignment
locking/spinlock/debug: Remove spinlock lockup detection code
lockdep: Fix incorrect condition to print bug msgs for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS
lkdtm: Convert to refcount_t testing
kref: Implement 'struct kref' using refcount_t
refcount_t: Introduce a special purpose refcount type
sched/wake_q: Clarify queue reinit comment
sched/wait, rcuwait: Fix typo in comment
locking/mutex: Fix lockdep_assert_held() fail
locking/rtmutex: Flip unlikely() branch to likely() in __rt_mutex_slowlock()
locking/rwsem: Reinit wake_q after use
locking/rwsem: Remove unnecessary atomic_long_t casts
jump_labels: Move header guard #endif down where it belongs
locking/atomic, kref: Implement kref_put_lock()
locking/ww_mutex: Turn off __must_check for now
locking/atomic, kref: Avoid more abuse
locking/atomic, kref: Use kref_get_unless_zero() more
locking/atomic, kref: Kill kref_sub()
locking/atomic, kref: Add kref_read()
locking/atomic, kref: Add KREF_INIT()
...
A server rejects a connection attempt with STALE_CONNECTION when a
client attempts to connect to a working remote service, but uses a
QPN and GUID that corresponds to an old connection that was
abandoned. This might occur after a client crashes and restarts.
Fix rpcrdma_conn_upcall() to distinguish between a normal rejection
and rejection of stale connection parameters.
As an additional clean-up, remove the code that retries the
connection attempt with different ORD/IRD values. Code audit of
other ULP initiators shows no similar special case handling of
initiator_depth or responder_resources.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Sriharsha (sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com) reports an occasional
double DMA unmap of an FRWR MR when a connection is lost. I see one
way this can happen.
When a request requires more than one segment or chunk,
rpcrdma_marshal_req loops, invoking ->frwr_op_map for each segment
(MR) in each chunk. Each call posts a FASTREG Work Request to
register one MR.
Now suppose that the transport connection is lost part-way through
marshaling this request. As part of recovering and resetting that
req, rpcrdma_marshal_req invokes ->frwr_op_unmap_safe, which hands
all the req's registered FRWRs to the MR recovery thread.
But note: FRWR registration is asynchronous. So it's possible that
some of these "already registered" FRWRs are fully registered, and
some are still waiting for their FASTREG WR to complete.
When the connection is lost, the "already registered" frmrs are
marked FRMR_IS_VALID, and the "still waiting" WRs flush. Then
frwr_wc_fastreg marks these frmrs FRMR_FLUSHED_FR.
But thanks to ->frwr_op_unmap_safe, the MR recovery thread is doing
an unreg / alloc_mr, a DMA unmap, and marking each of these frwrs
FRMR_IS_INVALID, at the same time frwr_wc_fastreg might be running.
- If the recovery thread runs last, then the frmr is marked
FRMR_IS_INVALID, and life continues.
- If frwr_wc_fastreg runs last, the frmr is marked FRMR_FLUSHED_FR,
but the recovery thread has already DMA unmapped that MR. When
->frwr_op_map later re-uses this frmr, it sees it is not marked
FRMR_IS_INVALID, and tries to recover it before using it, resulting
in a second DMA unmap of the same MR.
The fix is to guarantee in-flight FASTREG WRs have flushed before MR
recovery runs on those FRWRs. Thus we depend on ro_unmap_safe
(called from xprt_rdma_send_request on retransmit, or from
xprt_rdma_free) to clean up old registrations as needed.
Reported-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna <sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna <sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
We no longer need to accommodate an xdr_buf whose pages start at an
offset and cross extra page boundaries. If there are more partial or
whole pages to send than there are available SGEs, the marshaling
logic is now smart enough to use a Read chunk instead of failing.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The MAX_SEND_SGES check introduced in commit 655fec6987
("xprtrdma: Use gathered Send for large inline messages") fails
for devices that have a small max_sge.
Instead of checking for a large fixed maximum number of SGEs,
check for a minimum small number. RPC-over-RDMA will switch to
using a Read chunk if an xdr_buf has more pages than can fit in
the device's max_sge limit. This is considerably better than
failing all together to mount the server.
This fix supports devices that have as few as three send SGEs
available.
Reported-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Honggang Li <honli@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ram Amrani <Ram.Amrani@cavium.com>
Fixes: 655fec6987 ("xprtrdma: Use gathered Send for large ...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Tested-by: Honggang Li <honli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ram Amrani <Ram.Amrani@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Commit d5440e27d3 ("xprtrdma: Enable pad optimization") made the
Linux client omit XDR round-up padding in normal Read and Write
chunks so that the client doesn't have to register and invalidate
3-byte memory regions that contain no real data.
Unfortunately, my cheery 2014 assessment that this optimization "is
supported now by both Linux and Solaris servers" was premature.
We've found bugs in Solaris in this area since commit d5440e27d3
("xprtrdma: Enable pad optimization") was merged (SYMLINK is the
main offender).
So for maximum interoperability, I'm disabling this optimization
again. If a CM private message is exchanged when connecting, the
client recognizes that the server is Linux, and enables the
optimization for that connection.
Until now the Solaris server bugs did not impact common operations,
and were thus largely benign. Soon, less capable devices on Linux
NFS/RDMA clients will make use of Read chunks more often, and these
Solaris bugs will prevent interoperation in more cases.
Fixes: 677eb17e94 ("xprtrdma: Fix XDR tail buffer marshalling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Pad optimization is changed by echoing into
/proc/sys/sunrpc/rdma_pad_optimize. This is a global setting,
affecting all RPC-over-RDMA connections to all servers.
The marshaling code picks up that value and uses it for decisions
about how to construct each RPC-over-RDMA frame. Having it change
suddenly in mid-operation can result in unexpected failures. And
some servers a client mounts might need chunk round-up, while
others don't.
So instead, copy the pad_optimize setting into each connection's
rpcrdma_ia when the transport is created, and use the copy, which
can't change during the life of the connection, instead.
This also removes a hack: rpcrdma_convert_iovs was using
the remote-invalidation-expected flag to predict when it could leave
out Write chunk padding. This is because the Linux server handles
implicit XDR padding on Write chunks correctly, and only Linux
servers can set the connection's remote-invalidation-expected flag.
It's more sensible to use the pad optimization setting instead.
Fixes: 677eb17e94 ("xprtrdma: Fix XDR tail buffer marshalling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When pad optimization is disabled, rpcrdma_convert_iovs still
does not add explicit XDR round-up padding to a Read chunk.
Commit 677eb17e94 ("xprtrdma: Fix XDR tail buffer marshalling")
incorrectly short-circuited the test for whether round-up padding
is needed that appears later in rpcrdma_convert_iovs.
However, if this is indeed a regular Read chunk (and not a
Position-Zero Read chunk), the tail iovec _always_ contains the
chunk's padding, and never anything else.
So, it's easy to just skip the tail when padding optimization is
enabled, and add the tail in a subsequent Read chunk segment, if
disabled.
Fixes: 677eb17e94 ("xprtrdma: Fix XDR tail buffer marshalling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Removing linux/phy.h from net/dsa.h reveals a build error in the sunrpc
code:
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_backchannel.c: In function 'xprt_rdma_bc_put':
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_backchannel.c:277:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'module_put' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_backchannel.c: In function 'xprt_setup_rdma_bc':
net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_backchannel.c:348:7: error: implicit declaration of function 'try_module_get' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Fix this by adding linux/module.h to svc_rdma_backchannel.c
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
svcrdma calls svc_xprt_put() in its completion handlers, which
currently run in IRQ context.
However, svc_xprt_put() is meant to be invoked in process context,
not in IRQ context. After the last transport reference is gone, it
directly calls a transport release function that expects to run in
process context.
Change the CQ polling modes to IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE so that svcrdma
invokes svc_xprt_put() only in process context. As an added benefit,
bottom half-disabled spin locking can be eliminated from I/O paths.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: The free list and the dto_q list fields are never used at
the same time. Reduce the size of struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt by
combining these fields.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up. Commit be99bb1140 ("svcrdma: Use new CQ API for
RPC-over-RDMA server send CQs") removed code that used the sc_dto_q
field, but neglected to remove sc_dto_q at the same time.
Fixes: be99bb1140 ("svcrdma: Use new CQ API for RPC-over- ...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Replace C structure-based XDR decoding with pointer arithmetic.
Pointer arithmetic is considered more portable.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Replace C structure-based XDR decoding with pointer arithmetic.
Pointer arithmetic is considered more portable.
Rename the "decode" functions. Nothing is decoded here, they
perform only transport header sanity checking. Use existing XDR
naming conventions to help readability.
Straight-line the hot path:
- relocate the dprintk call sites out of line
- remove unnecessary byte-swapping
- reduce count of conditional branches
Deprecate RDMA_MSGP. It's not properly spec'd by RFC5666, and
therefore never used by any V1 client.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Replace C structure-based XDR decoding with pointer arithmetic.
Pointer arithmetic is considered more portable, and is used
throughout the kernel's existing XDR encoders. The gcc optimizer
generates similar assembler code either way.
Byte-swapping before a memory store on x86 typically results in an
instruction pipeline stall. Avoid byte-swapping when encoding a new
header.
svcrdma currently doesn't alter a connection's credit grant value
after the connection has been accepted, so it is effectively a
constant. Cache the byte-swapped value in a separate field.
Christoph suggested pulling the header encoding logic into the only
function that uses it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Commit 5fdca65314 ("svcrdma: Renovate sendto chunk list parsing")
missed a spot. svc_rdma_xdr_get_reply_hdr_len() also assumes the
Write list has only one Write chunk. There's no harm in making this
code more general.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Since we need to change the implementation, stop exposing internals.
Provide kref_read() to read the current reference count; typically
used for debug messages.
Kills two anti-patterns:
atomic_read(&kref->refcount)
kref->refcount.counter
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In rdma_read_chunk_frmr() when ib_post_send() fails, the error code path
invokes ib_dma_unmap_sg() to unmap the sg list. It then invokes
svc_rdma_put_frmr() which in turn tries to unmap the same sg list through
ib_dma_unmap_sg() again. This second unmap is invalid and could lead to
problems when the iova being unmapped is subsequently reused. Remove
the call to unmap in rdma_read_chunk_frmr() and let svc_rdma_put_frmr()
handle it.
Fixes: 412a15c0fe ("svcrdma: Port to new memory registration API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna <sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
that makes ACL inheritance a little more useful in environments that
default to restrictive umasks. Requires client-side support, also on
its way for 4.10.
Other than that, miscellaneous smaller fixes and cleanup, especially to
the server rdma code.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.10' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"The one new feature is support for a new NFSv4.2 mode_umask attribute
that makes ACL inheritance a little more useful in environments that
default to restrictive umasks. Requires client-side support, also on
its way for 4.10.
Other than that, miscellaneous smaller fixes and cleanup, especially
to the server rdma code"
[ The client side of the umask attribute was merged yesterday ]
* tag 'nfsd-4.10' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: add support for the umask attribute
sunrpc: use DEFINE_SPINLOCK()
svcrdma: Further clean-up of svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey()
svcrdma: Break up dprintk format in svc_rdma_accept()
svcrdma: Remove unused variable in rdma_copy_tail()
svcrdma: Remove unused variables in xprt_rdma_bc_allocate()
svcrdma: Remove svc_rdma_op_ctxt::wc_status
svcrdma: Remove DMA map accounting
svcrdma: Remove BH-disabled spin locking in svc_rdma_send()
svcrdma: Renovate sendto chunk list parsing
svcauth_gss: Close connection when dropping an incoming message
svcrdma: Clear xpt_bc_xps in xprt_setup_rdma_bc() error exit arm
nfsd: constify reply_cache_stats_operations structure
nfsd: update workqueue creation
sunrpc: GFP_KERNEL should be GFP_NOFS in crypto code
nfsd: catch errors in decode_fattr earlier
nfsd: clean up supported attribute handling
nfsd: fix error handling for clients that fail to return the layout
nfsd: more robust allocation failure handling in nfsd_reply_cache_init
The current code results in:
Nov 7 14:50:19 klimt kernel: svcrdma: newxprt->sc_cm_id=ffff88085590c800,
newxprt->sc_pd=ffff880852a7ce00#012 cm_id->device=ffff88084dd20000,
sc_pd->device=ffff88084dd20000#012 cap.max_send_wr = 272#012
cap.max_recv_wr = 34#012 cap.max_send_sge = 32#012
cap.max_recv_sge = 32
Nov 7 14:50:19 klimt kernel: svcrdma: new connection ffff880855908000
accepted with the following attributes:#012 local_ip :
10.0.0.5#012 local_port#011 : 20049#012 remote_ip :
10.0.0.2#012 remote_port : 59909#012 max_sge : 32#012
max_sge_rd : 30#012 sq_depth : 272#012 max_requests :
32#012 ord : 16
Split up the output over multiple dprintks and take the opportunity
to fix the display of IPv6 addresses.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up.
linux-2.6/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c: In function
‘rdma_copy_tail’:
linux-2.6/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c:376:6: warning:
variable ‘ret’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int ret;
^
Fixes: a97c331f9a ("svcrdma: Handle additional inline content")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up.
/linux-2.6/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_backchannel.c: In function
‘xprt_rdma_bc_allocate’:
linux-2.6/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_backchannel.c:169:23: warning:
variable ‘rdma’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma;
^
Fixes: 5d252f90a8 ("svcrdma: Add class for RDMA backwards ...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: Completion status is already reported in the individual
completion handlers. Save a few bytes in struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: sc_dma_used is not required for correct operation. It is
simply a debugging tool to report when svcrdma has leaked DMA maps.
However, manipulating an atomic has a measurable CPU cost, and DMA
map accounting specific to svcrdma will be meaningless once svcrdma
is converted to use the new generic r/w API.
A similar kind of debug accounting can be done simply by enabling
the IOMMU or by using CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG, CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG, and
CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
svcrdma's current SQ accounting algorithm takes sc_lock and disables
bottom-halves while posting all RDMA Read, Write, and Send WRs.
This is relatively heavyweight serialization. And note that Write and
Send are already fully serialized by the xpt_mutex.
Using a single atomic_t should be all that is necessary to guarantee
that ib_post_send() is called only when there is enough space on the
send queue. This is what the other RDMA-enabled storage targets do.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The current sendto code appears to support clients that provide only
one of a Read list, a Write list, or a Reply chunk. My reading of
that code is that it doesn't support the following cases:
- Read list + Write list
- Read list + Reply chunk
- Write list + Reply chunk
- Read list + Write list + Reply chunk
The protocol allows more than one Read or Write chunk in those
lists. Some clients do send a Read list and Reply chunk
simultaneously. NFSv4 WRITE uses a Read list for the data payload,
and a Reply chunk because the GETATTR result in the reply can
contain a large object like an ACL.
Generalize one of the sendto code paths needed to support all of
the above cases, and attempt to ensure that only one pass is done
through the RPC Call's transport header to gather chunk list
information for building the reply.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Logic copied from xs_setup_bc_tcp().
Fixes: 39a9beab5a ('rpc: share one xps between all backchannels')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Clean up: offset and handle should be zero-filled, just like in the
chunk encoders.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: The convention for this type of warning message is not to
show the function name or "RPC: ".
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: This message was intended to be a dprintk, as it is on the
server-side.
Fixes: 87cfb9a0c8 ('xprtrdma: Client-side support for ...')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: If reset fails, FRMRs are no longer abandoned, rather
they are released immediately. Update the comment to reflect this.
Fixes: 2ffc871a57 ('xprtrdma: Release orphaned MRs immediately')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: After some recent updates, clarifications can be made to
the FRMR invalidation logic.
- Both the remote and local invalidation case mark the frmr INVALID,
so make that a common path.
- Manage the WR list more "tastefully" by replacing the conditional
that discriminates between the list head and ->next pointers.
- Use mw->mw_handle in all cases, since that has the same value as
f->fr_mr->rkey, and is already in cache.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Micro-optimization: Most of the time, calls to ro_unmap_safe are
expensive no-ops. Call only when there is work to do.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
> ** CID 114101: Error handling issues (CHECKED_RETURN)
> /net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.c: 355 in rpcrdma_create_id()
Commit 5675add36e ("RPC/RDMA: harden connection logic against
missing/late rdma_cm upcalls.") replaced wait_for_completion() calls
with these two call sites.
The original wait_for_completion() calls were added in the initial
commit of verbs.c, which was commit c56c65fb67 ("RPCRDMA: rpc rdma
verbs interface implementation"), but these returned void.
rpcrdma_create_id() is called by the RDMA connect worker, which
probably won't ever be interrupted. It is also called by
rpcrdma_ia_open which is in the synchronous mount path, and ^C is
possible there.
Add a bit of logic at those two call sites to return if the waits
return ERESTARTSYS.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Some devices (such as the Mellanox CX-4) can register, under a
single R_key, a set of memory regions that are not contiguous. When
this is done, all the segments in a Reply list, say, can then be
invalidated in a single LocalInv Work Request (or via Remote
Invalidation, which can invalidate exactly one R_key when completing
a Receive).
This means a single FastReg WR is used to register, and one or zero
LocalInv WRs can invalidate, the memory involved with RDMA transfers
on behalf of an RPC.
In addition, xprtrdma constructs some Reply chunks from three or
more segments. By registering them with SG_GAP, only one segment
is needed for the Reply chunk, allowing the whole chunk to be
invalidated remotely.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Verbs providers may perform house-keeping on the Send Queue during
each signaled send completion. It is necessary therefore for a verbs
consumer (like xprtrdma) to occasionally force a signaled send
completion if it runs unsignaled most of the time.
xprtrdma does not require signaled completions for Send or FastReg
Work Requests, but does signal some LocalInv Work Requests. To
ensure that Send Queue house-keeping can run before the Send Queue
is more than half-consumed, xprtrdma forces a signaled completion
on occasion by counting the number of Send Queue Entries it
consumes. It currently does this by counting each ib_post_send as
one Entry.
Commit c9918ff56d ("xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_sync method for FRWR")
introduced the ability for frwr_op_unmap_sync to post more than one
Work Request with a single post_send. Thus the underlying assumption
of one Send Queue Entry per ib_post_send is no longer true.
Also, FastReg Work Requests are currently never signaled. They
should be signaled once in a while, just as Send is, to keep the
accounting of consumed SQEs accurate.
While we're here, convert the CQCOUNT macros to the currently
preferred kernel coding style, which is inline functions.
Fixes: c9918ff56d ("xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_sync method for FRWR")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When the inline threshold size is set to large values (say, 32KB)
any NFSv4.1 CB request from the server gets a reply with status
NFS4ERR_RESOURCE.
Looks like there are some upper layer assumptions about the maximum
size of a reply (for example, in process_op). Cap the size of the
NFSv4 client's reply resources at a page.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.9-2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd bugfix from Bruce Fields:
"Just one fix for an NFS/RDMA crash"
* tag 'nfsd-4.9-2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
sunrpc: svc_age_temp_xprts_now should not call setsockopt non-tcp transports
Bugfixes:
- Trim extra slashes in v4 nfs_paths to fix tools that use this
- Fix a -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings
- Fix suspicious RCU usages
- Fix Oops when mounting multiple servers at once
- Suppress a false-positive pNFS error
- Fix a DMAR failure in NFS over RDMA
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.9-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Anna Schumaker:
"Most of these fix regressions in 4.9, and none are going to stable
this time around.
Bugfixes:
- Trim extra slashes in v4 nfs_paths to fix tools that use this
- Fix a -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings
- Fix suspicious RCU usages
- Fix Oops when mounting multiple servers at once
- Suppress a false-positive pNFS error
- Fix a DMAR failure in NFS over RDMA"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.9-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
xprtrdma: Fix DMAR failure in frwr_op_map() after reconnect
fs/nfs: Fix used uninitialized warn in nfs4_slot_seqid_in_use()
NFS: Don't print a pNFS error if we aren't using pNFS
NFS: Ignore connections that have cl_rpcclient uninitialized
SUNRPC: Fix suspicious RCU usage
NFSv4.1: work around -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
NFS: Trim extra slash in v4 nfs_path
When a LOCALINV WR is flushed, the frmr is marked STALE, then
frwr_op_unmap_sync DMA-unmaps the frmr's SGL. These STALE frmrs
are then recovered when frwr_op_map hunts for an INVALID frmr to
use.
All other cases that need frmr recovery leave that SGL DMA-mapped.
The FRMR recovery path unconditionally DMA-unmaps the frmr's SGL.
To avoid DMA unmapping the SGL twice for flushed LOCAL_INV WRs,
alter the recovery logic (rather than the hot frwr_op_unmap_sync
path) to distinguish among these cases. This solution also takes
care of the case where multiple LOCAL_INV WRs are issued for the
same rpcrdma_req, some complete successfully, but some are flushed.
Reported-by: Vasco Steinmetz <linux@kyberraum.net>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Vasco Steinmetz <linux@kyberraum.net>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The underlying transport releases the page pointed to by rq_buffer
during xprt_rdma_bc_send_request. When the backchannel reply arrives,
rq_rbuffer then points to freed memory.
Fixes: 68778945e4 ('SUNRPC: Separate buffer pointers for RPC ...')
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- sunrpc: fix writ espace race causing stalls
- NFS: Fix inode corruption in nfs_prime_dcache()
- NFSv4: Don't report revoked delegations as valid in
nfs_have_delegation()
- NFSv4: nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid() must fail if the delegation is
invalid
- NFSv4: Open state recovery must account for file permission changes
- NFSv4.2: Fix a reference leak in nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic
Features:
- Add support for tracking multiple layout types with an ordered list
- Add support for using multiple backchannel threads on the client
- Add support for pNFS file layout session trunking
- Delay xprtrdma use of DMA API (for device driver removal)
- Add support for xprtrdma remote invalidation
- Add support for larger xprtrdma inline thresholds
- Use a scatter/gather list for sending xprtrdma RPC calls
- Add support for the CB_NOTIFY_LOCK callback
- Improve hashing sunrpc auth_creds by using both uid and gid
Bugfixes:
- Fix xprtrdma use of DMA API
- Validate filenames before adding to the dcache
- Fix corruption of xdr->nwords in xdr_copy_to_scratch
- Fix setting buffer length in xdr_set_next_buffer()
- Don't deadlock the state manager on the SEQUENCE status flags
- Various delegation and stateid related fixes
- Retry operations if an interrupted slot receives EREMOTEIO
- Make nfs boot time y2038 safe
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.9-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- sunrpc: fix writ espace race causing stalls
- NFS: Fix inode corruption in nfs_prime_dcache()
- NFSv4: Don't report revoked delegations as valid in nfs_have_delegation()
- NFSv4: nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid() must fail if the delegation is invalid
- NFSv4: Open state recovery must account for file permission changes
- NFSv4.2: Fix a reference leak in nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic
Features:
- Add support for tracking multiple layout types with an ordered list
- Add support for using multiple backchannel threads on the client
- Add support for pNFS file layout session trunking
- Delay xprtrdma use of DMA API (for device driver removal)
- Add support for xprtrdma remote invalidation
- Add support for larger xprtrdma inline thresholds
- Use a scatter/gather list for sending xprtrdma RPC calls
- Add support for the CB_NOTIFY_LOCK callback
- Improve hashing sunrpc auth_creds by using both uid and gid
Bugfixes:
- Fix xprtrdma use of DMA API
- Validate filenames before adding to the dcache
- Fix corruption of xdr->nwords in xdr_copy_to_scratch
- Fix setting buffer length in xdr_set_next_buffer()
- Don't deadlock the state manager on the SEQUENCE status flags
- Various delegation and stateid related fixes
- Retry operations if an interrupted slot receives EREMOTEIO
- Make nfs boot time y2038 safe"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.9-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (100 commits)
NFSv4.2: Fix a reference leak in nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic
fs: nfs: Make nfs boot time y2038 safe
sunrpc: replace generic auth_cred hash with auth-specific function
sunrpc: add RPCSEC_GSS hash_cred() function
sunrpc: add auth_unix hash_cred() function
sunrpc: add generic_auth hash_cred() function
sunrpc: add hash_cred() function to rpc_authops struct
Retry operation on EREMOTEIO on an interrupted slot
pNFS: Fix atime updates on pNFS clients
sunrpc: queue work on system_power_efficient_wq
NFSv4.1: Even if the stateid is OK, we may need to recover the open modes
NFSv4: If recovery failed for a specific open stateid, then don't retry
NFSv4: Fix retry issues with nfs41_test/free_stateid
NFSv4: Open state recovery must account for file permission changes
NFSv4: Mark the lock and open stateids as invalid after freeing them
NFSv4: Don't test open_stateid unless it is set
NFSv4: nfs4_do_handle_exception() handle revoke/expiry of a single stateid
NFS: Always call nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover() when revoking a delegation
NFSv4: Fix a race when updating an open_stateid
NFSv4: Fix a race in nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation()
...
benefit from user testing:
Anna Schumacker contributed a simple NFSv4.2 COPY implementation. COPY
is already supported on the client side, so a call to copy_file_range()
on a recent client should now result in a server-side copy that doesn't
require all the data to make a round trip to the client and back.
Jeff Layton implemented callbacks to notify clients when contended locks
become available, which should reduce latency on workloads with
contended locks.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.9' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Some RDMA work and some good bugfixes, and two new features that could
benefit from user testing:
- Anna Schumacker contributed a simple NFSv4.2 COPY implementation.
COPY is already supported on the client side, so a call to
copy_file_range() on a recent client should now result in a
server-side copy that doesn't require all the data to make a round
trip to the client and back.
- Jeff Layton implemented callbacks to notify clients when contended
locks become available, which should reduce latency on workloads
with contended locks"
* tag 'nfsd-4.9' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
NFSD: Implement the COPY call
nfsd: handle EUCLEAN
nfsd: only WARN once on unmapped errors
exportfs: be careful to only return expected errors.
nfsd4: setclientid_confirm with unmatched verifier should fail
nfsd: randomize SETCLIENTID reply to help distinguish servers
nfsd: set the MAY_NOTIFY_LOCK flag in OPEN replies
nfs: add a new NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_MAY_NOTIFY_LOCK constant
nfsd: add a LRU list for blocked locks
nfsd: have nfsd4_lock use blocking locks for v4.1+ locks
nfsd: plumb in a CB_NOTIFY_LOCK operation
NFSD: fix corruption in notifier registration
svcrdma: support Remote Invalidation
svcrdma: Server-side support for rpcrdma_connect_private
rpcrdma: RDMA/CM private message data structure
svcrdma: Skip put_page() when send_reply() fails
svcrdma: Tail iovec leaves an orphaned DMA mapping
nfsd: fix dprintk in nfsd4_encode_getdeviceinfo
nfsd: eliminate cb_minorversion field
nfsd: don't set a FL_LAYOUT lease for flexfiles layouts
- Updates to mlx5
- Updates to mlx4 (two conflicts, both minor and easily resolved)
- Updates to iw_cxgb4 (one conflict, not so obvious to resolve, proper
resolution is to keep the code in cxgb4_main.c as it is in Linus'
tree as attach_uld was refactored and moved into cxgb4_uld.c)
- Improvements to uAPI (moved vendor specific API elements to uAPI area)
- Add hns-roce driver and hns and hns-roce ACPI reset support
- Conversion of all rdma code away from deprecated
create_singlethread_workqueue
- Security improvement: remove unsafe ib_get_dma_mr (breaks lustre in
staging)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull main rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
"This is the main pull request for the rdma stack this release. The
code has been through 0day and I had it tagged for linux-next testing
for a couple days.
Summary:
- updates to mlx5
- updates to mlx4 (two conflicts, both minor and easily resolved)
- updates to iw_cxgb4 (one conflict, not so obvious to resolve,
proper resolution is to keep the code in cxgb4_main.c as it is in
Linus' tree as attach_uld was refactored and moved into
cxgb4_uld.c)
- improvements to uAPI (moved vendor specific API elements to uAPI
area)
- add hns-roce driver and hns and hns-roce ACPI reset support
- conversion of all rdma code away from deprecated
create_singlethread_workqueue
- security improvement: remove unsafe ib_get_dma_mr (breaks lustre in
staging)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (75 commits)
staging/lustre: Disable InfiniBand support
iw_cxgb4: add fast-path for small REG_MR operations
cxgb4: advertise support for FR_NSMR_TPTE_WR
IB/core: correctly handle rdma_rw_init_mrs() failure
IB/srp: Fix infinite loop when FMR sg[0].offset != 0
IB/srp: Remove an unused argument
IB/core: Improve ib_map_mr_sg() documentation
IB/mlx4: Fix possible vl/sl field mismatch in LRH header in QP1 packets
IB/mthca: Move user vendor structures
IB/nes: Move user vendor structures
IB/ocrdma: Move user vendor structures
IB/mlx4: Move user vendor structures
IB/cxgb4: Move user vendor structures
IB/cxgb3: Move user vendor structures
IB/mlx5: Move and decouple user vendor structures
IB/{core,hw}: Add constant for node_desc
ipoib: Make ipoib_warn ratelimited
IB/mlx4/alias_GUID: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
IB/ipoib_verbs: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
IB/ipoib: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
...
Instead of exposing ib_get_dma_mr to ULPs and letting them use it more or
less unchecked, this moves the capability of creating a global rkey into
the RDMA core, where it can be easily audited. It also prints a warning
everytime this feature is used as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Support Remote Invalidation. A private message is exchanged with
the client upon RDMA transport connect that indicates whether
Send With Invalidation may be used by the server to send RPC
replies. The invalidate_rkey is arbitrarily chosen from among
rkeys present in the RPC-over-RDMA header's chunk lists.
Send With Invalidate improves performance only when clients can
recognize, while processing an RPC reply, that an rkey has already
been invalidated. That has been submitted as a separate change.
In the future, the RPC-over-RDMA protocol might support Remote
Invalidation properly. The protocol needs to enable signaling
between peers to indicate when Remote Invalidation can be used
for each individual RPC.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Prepare to receive an RDMA-CM private message when handling a new
connection attempt, and send a similar message as part of connection
acceptance.
Both sides can communicate their various implementation limits.
Implementations that don't support this sideband protocol ignore it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Message from syslogd@klimt at Aug 18 17:00:37 ...
kernel:page:ffffea0020639b00 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0
Aug 18 17:00:37 klimt kernel: flags: 0x2fffff80000000()
Aug 18 17:00:37 klimt kernel: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
Aug 18 17:00:37 klimt kernel: kernel BUG at /home/cel/src/linux/linux-2.6/include/linux/mm.h:445!
Aug 18 17:00:37 klimt kernel: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa05c21c1>] svc_rdma_sendto+0x641/0x820 [rpcrdma]
send_reply() assigns its page argument as the first page of ctxt. On
error, send_reply() already invokes svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
which does a put_page() on that very page. No need to do that again
as svc_rdma_sendto exits.
Fixes: 3e1eeb9808 ("svcrdma: Close connection when a send error occurs")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The ctxt's count field is overloaded to mean the number of pages in
the ctxt->page array and the number of SGEs in the ctxt->sge array.
Typically these two numbers are the same.
However, when an inline RPC reply is constructed from an xdr_buf
with a tail iovec, the head and tail often occupy the same page,
but each are DMA mapped independently. In that case, ->count equals
the number of pages, but it does not equal the number of SGEs.
There's one more SGE, for the tail iovec. Hence there is one more
DMA mapping than there are pages in the ctxt->page array.
This isn't a real problem until the server's iommu is enabled. Then
each RPC reply that has content in that iovec orphans a DMA mapping
that consists of real resources.
krb5i and krb5p always populate that tail iovec. After a couple
million sent krb5i/p RPC replies, the NFS server starts behaving
erratically. Reboot is needed to clear the problem.
Fixes: 9d11b51ce7 ("svcrdma: Fix send_reply() scatter/gather set-up")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
There is only one waiter for the completion, therefore there
is no need to use complete_all(). Let's make that clear by
using complete() instead of complete_all().
The usage pattern of the completion is:
waiter context waker context
frwr_op_unmap_sync()
reinit_completion()
ib_post_send()
wait_for_completion()
frwr_wc_localinv_wake()
complete()
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: the extra layer of indirection doesn't add value.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: When converting xprtrdma to use the new CQ API, I missed a
spot. The naming convention elsewhere is:
{svc_rdma,rpcrdma}_wc_{operation}
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Tie frwr debugging messages together by always reporting the address
of the frwr.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The Version One default inline threshold is still 1KB. But allow
testing with thresholds up to 64KB.
This maximum is somewhat arbitrary. There's no fundamental
architectural limit I'm aware of, but it's good to keep the size of
Receive buffers reasonable. Now that Send can use a s/g list, a
Send buffer is only as large as each RPC requires. Receive buffers
are always the size of the inline threshold, however.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
An RPC Call message that is sent inline but that has a data payload
(ie, one or more items in rq_snd_buf's page list) must be "pulled
up:"
- call_allocate has to reserve enough RPC Call buffer space to
accommodate the data payload
- call_transmit has to memcopy the rq_snd_buf's page list and tail
into its head iovec before it is sent
As the inline threshold is increased beyond its current 1KB default,
however, this means data payloads of more than a few KB are copied
by the host CPU. For example, if the inline threshold is increased
just to 4KB, then NFS WRITE requests up to 4KB would involve a
memcpy of the NFS WRITE's payload data into the RPC Call buffer.
This is an undesirable amount of participation by the host CPU.
The inline threshold may be much larger than 4KB in the future,
after negotiation with a peer server.
Instead of copying the components of rq_snd_buf into its head iovec,
construct a gather list of these components, and send them all in
place. The same approach is already used in the Linux server's
RPC-over-RDMA reply path.
This mechanism also eliminates the need for rpcrdma_tail_pullup,
which is used to manage the XDR pad and trailing inline content when
a Read list is present.
This requires that the pages in rq_snd_buf's page list be DMA-mapped
during marshaling, and unmapped when a data-bearing RPC is
completed. This is slightly less efficient for very small I/O
payloads, but significantly more efficient as data payload size and
inline threshold increase past a kilobyte.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Have frwr's ro_unmap_sync recognize an invalidated rkey that appears
as part of a Receive completion. Local invalidation can be skipped
for that rkey.
Use an out-of-band signaling mechanism to indicate to the server
that the client is prepared to receive RDMA Send With Invalidate.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Send an RDMA-CM private message on connect, and look for one during
a connection-established event.
Both sides can communicate their various implementation limits.
Implementations that don't support this sideband protocol ignore it.
Once the client knows the server's inline threshold maxima, it can
adjust the use of Reply chunks, and eliminate most use of Position
Zero Read chunks. Moderately-sized I/O can be done using a pure
inline RDMA Send instead of RDMA operations that require memory
registration.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: The fields in the recv_wr do not vary. There is no need to
initialize them before each ib_post_recv(). This removes a large-ish
data structure from the stack.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Most of the fields in each send_wr do not vary. There is
no need to initialize them before each ib_post_send(). This removes
a large-ish data structure from the stack.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up.
Since commit fc66448549 ("xprtrdma: Split the completion queue"),
rpcrdma_ep_post_recv() no longer uses the "ep" argument.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up. The "ia" argument is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Currently, each regbuf is allocated and DMA mapped at the same time.
This is done during transport creation.
When a device driver is unloaded, every DMA-mapped buffer in use by
a transport has to be unmapped, and then remapped to the new
device if the driver is loaded again. Remapping will have to be done
_after_ the connect worker has set up the new device.
But there's an ordering problem:
call_allocate, which invokes xprt_rdma_allocate which calls
rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf to allocate Send buffers, happens _before_
the connect worker can run to set up the new device.
Instead, at transport creation, allocate each buffer, but leave it
unmapped. Once the RPC carries these buffers into ->send_request, by
which time a transport connection should have been established,
check to see that the RPC's buffers have been DMA mapped. If not,
map them there.
When device driver unplug support is added, it will simply unmap all
the transport's regbufs, but it doesn't have to deallocate the
underlying memory.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The use of DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL is discouraged by DMA-API.txt.
Fortunately, xprtrdma now knows which direction I/O is going as
soon as it allocates each regbuf.
The RPC Call and Reply buffers are no longer the same regbuf. They
can each be labeled correctly now. The RPC Reply buffer is never
part of either a Send or Receive WR, but it can be part of Reply
chunk, which is mapped and registered via ->ro_map . So it is not
DMA mapped when it is allocated (DMA_NONE), to avoid a double-
mapping.
Since Receive buffers are no longer DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL and their
contents are never modified by the host CPU, DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
suggests that a DMA sync before posting each buffer should be
unnecessary. (See my_card_interrupt_handler).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Commit 949317464b ("xprtrdma: Limit number of RDMA segments in
RPC-over-RDMA headers") capped the number of chunks that may appear
in RPC-over-RDMA headers. The maximum header size can be estimated
and fixed to avoid allocating buffer space that is never used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
RPC-over-RDMA needs to separate its RPC call and reply buffers.
o When an RPC Call is sent, rq_snd_buf is DMA mapped for an RDMA
Send operation using DMA_TO_DEVICE
o If the client expects a large RPC reply, it DMA maps rq_rcv_buf
as part of a Reply chunk using DMA_FROM_DEVICE
The two mappings are for data movement in opposite directions.
DMA-API.txt suggests that if these mappings share a DMA cacheline,
bad things can happen. This could occur in the final bytes of
rq_snd_buf and the first bytes of rq_rcv_buf if the two buffers
happen to share a DMA cacheline.
On x86_64 the cacheline size is typically 8 bytes, and RPC call
messages are usually much smaller than the send buffer, so this
hasn't been a noticeable problem. But the DMA cacheline size can be
larger on other platforms.
Also, often rq_rcv_buf starts most of the way into a page, thus
an additional RDMA segment is needed to map and register the end of
that buffer. Try to avoid that scenario to reduce the cost of
registering and invalidating Reply chunks.
Instead of carrying a single regbuf that covers both rq_snd_buf and
rq_rcv_buf, each struct rpcrdma_req now carries one regbuf for
rq_snd_buf and one regbuf for rq_rcv_buf.
Some incidental changes worth noting:
- To clear out some spaghetti, refactor xprt_rdma_allocate.
- The value stored in rg_size is the same as the value stored in
the iov.length field, so eliminate rg_size
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Currently there's a hidden and indirect mechanism for finding the
rpcrdma_req that goes with an rpc_rqst. It depends on getting from
the rq_buffer pointer in struct rpc_rqst to the struct
rpcrdma_regbuf that controls that buffer, and then to the struct
rpcrdma_req it goes with.
This was done back in the day to avoid the need to add a per-rqst
pointer or to alter the buf_free API when support for RPC-over-RDMA
was introduced.
I'm about to change the way regbuf's work to support larger inline
thresholds. Now is a good time to replace this indirect mechanism
with something that is more straightforward. I guess this should be
considered a clean up.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
For xprtrdma, the RPC Call and Reply buffers are involved in real
I/O operations.
To start with, the DMA direction of the I/O for a Call is opposite
that of a Reply.
In the current arrangement, the Reply buffer address is on a
four-byte alignment just past the call buffer. Would be friendlier
on some platforms if that was at a DMA cache alignment instead.
Because the current arrangement allocates a single memory region
which contains both buffers, the RPC Reply buffer often contains a
page boundary in it when the Call buffer is large enough (which is
frequent).
It would be a little nicer for setting up DMA operations (and
possible registration of the Reply buffer) if the two buffers were
separated, well-aligned, and contained as few page boundaries as
possible.
Now, I could just pad out the single memory region used for the pair
of buffers. But frequently that would mean a lot of unused space to
ensure the Reply buffer did not have a page boundary.
Add a separate pointer to rpc_rqst that points right to the RPC
Reply buffer. This makes no difference to xprtsock, but it will help
xprtrdma in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
xprtrdma needs to allocate the Call and Reply buffers separately.
TBH, the reliance on using a single buffer for the pair of XDR
buffers is transport implementation-specific.
Instead of passing just the rq_buffer into the buf_free method, pass
the task structure and let buf_free take care of freeing both
XDR buffers at once.
There's a micro-optimization here. In the common case, both
xprt_release and the transport's buf_free method were checking if
rq_buffer was NULL. Now the check is done only once per RPC.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
xprtrdma needs to allocate the Call and Reply buffers separately.
TBH, the reliance on using a single buffer for the pair of XDR
buffers is transport implementation-specific.
Transports that want to allocate separate Call and Reply buffers
will ignore the "size" argument anyway. Don't bother passing it.
The buf_alloc method can't return two pointers. Instead, make the
method's return value an error code, and set the rq_buffer pointer
in the method itself.
This gives call_allocate an opportunity to terminate an RPC instead
of looping forever when a permanent problem occurs. If a request is
just bogus, or the transport is in a state where it can't allocate
resources for any request, there needs to be a way to kill the RPC
right there and not loop.
This immediately fixes a rare problem in the backchannel send path,
which loops if the server happens to send a CB request whose
call+reply size is larger than a page (which it shouldn't do yet).
One more issue: looks like xprt_inject_disconnect was incorrectly
placed in the failure path in call_allocate. It needs to be in the
success path, as it is for other call-sites.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: there is some XDR initialization logic that is common
to the forward channel and backchannel. Move it to an XDR header
so it can be shared.
rpc_rqst::rq_buffer points to a buffer containing big-endian data.
Update its annotation as part of the clean up.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: r_xprt is already available everywhere these macros are
invoked, so just dereference that directly.
RPCRDMA_INLINE_PAD_VALUE is no longer used, so it can simply be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
An RPC can terminate before its reply arrives, if a credential
problem or a soft timeout occurs. After this happens, xprtrdma
reports it is out of Receive buffers.
A Receive buffer is posted before each RPC is sent, and returned to
the buffer pool when a reply is received. If no reply is received
for an RPC, that Receive buffer remains posted. But xprtrdma tries
to post another when the next RPC is sent.
If this happens a few dozen times, there are no receive buffers left
to be posted at send time. I don't see a way for a transport
connection to recover at that point, and it will spit warnings and
unnecessarily delay RPCs on occasion for its remaining lifetime.
Commit 1e465fd4ff ("xprtrdma: Replace send and receive arrays")
removed a little bit of logic to detect this case and not provide
a Receive buffer so no more buffers are posted, and then transport
operation continues correctly. We didn't understand what that logic
did, and it wasn't commented, so it was removed as part of the
overhaul to support backchannel requests.
Restore it, but be wary of the need to keep extra Receives posted
to deal with backchannel requests.
Fixes: 1e465fd4ff ("xprtrdma: Replace send and receive arrays")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Receive buffer exhaustion, if it were to actually occur, would be
catastrophic. However, when there are no reply buffers to post, that
means all of them have already been posted and are waiting for
incoming replies. By design, there can never be more RPCs in flight
than there are available receive buffers.
A receive buffer can be left posted after an RPC exits without a
received reply; say, due to a credential problem or a soft timeout.
This does not result in fewer posted receive buffers than there are
pending RPCs, and there is already logic in xprtrdma to deal
appropriately with this case.
It also looks like the "+ 2" that was removed was accidentally
accommodating the number of extra receive buffers needed for
receiving backchannel requests. That will need to be addressed by
another patch.
Fixes: 3d4cf35bd4 ("xprtrdma: Reply buffer exhaustion can be...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Direct data placement is not allowed when using flavors that
guarantee integrity or privacy. When such security flavors are in
effect, don't allow the use of Read and Write chunks for moving
individual data items. All messages larger than the inline threshold
are sent via Long Call or Long Reply.
On my systems (CX-3 Pro on FDR), for small I/O operations, the use
of Long messages adds only around 5 usecs of latency in each
direction.
Note that when integrity or encryption is used, the host CPU touches
every byte in these messages. Even if it could be used, data
movement offload doesn't buy much in this case.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
fixup_copy_count should count only the number of bytes copied to the
page list. The head and tail are now always handled without a data
copy.
And the debugging at the end of rpcrdma_inline_fixup() is also no
longer necessary, since copy_len will be non-zero when there is reply
data in the tail (a normal and valid case).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Now that rpcrdma_inline_fixup() updates only two fields in
rq_rcv_buf, a full memcpy of that structure to rq_private_buf is
unwarranted. Updating rq_private_buf fields only where needed also
better documents what is going on.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
While trying NFSv4.0/RDMA with sec=krb5p, I noticed small NFS READ
operations failed. After the client unwrapped the NFS READ reply
message, the NFS READ XDR decoder was not able to decode the reply.
The message was "Server cheating in reply", with the reported
number of received payload bytes being zero. Applications reported
a read(2) that returned -1/EIO.
The problem is rpcrdma_inline_fixup() sets the tail.iov_len to zero
when the incoming reply fits entirely in the head iovec. The zero
tail.iov_len confused xdr_buf_trim(), which then mangled the actual
reply data instead of simply removing the trailing GSS checksum.
As near as I can tell, RPC transports are not supposed to update the
head.iov_len, page_len, or tail.iov_len fields in the receive XDR
buffer when handling an incoming RPC reply message. These fields
contain the length of each component of the XDR buffer, and hence
the maximum number of bytes of reply data that can be stored in each
XDR buffer component. I've concluded this because:
- This is how xdr_partial_copy_from_skb() appears to behave
- rpcrdma_inline_fixup() already does not alter page_len
- call_decode() compares rq_private_buf and rq_rcv_buf and WARNs
if they are not exactly the same
Unfortunately, as soon as I tried the simple fix to just remove the
line that sets tail.iov_len to zero, I saw that the logic that
appends the implicit Write chunk pad inline depends on inline_fixup
setting tail.iov_len to zero.
To address this, re-organize the tail iovec handling logic to use
the same approach as with the head iovec: simply point tail.iov_base
to the correct bytes in the receive buffer.
While I remember all this, write down the conclusion in documenting
comments.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When the remaining length of an incoming reply is longer than the
XDR buf's page_len, switch over to the tail iovec instead of
copying more than page_len bytes into the page list.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Currently, all three chunk list encoders each use a portion of the
one rl_segments array in rpcrdma_req. This is because the MWs for
each chunk list were preserved in rl_segments so that ro_unmap could
find and invalidate them after the RPC was complete.
However, now that MWs are placed on a per-req linked list as they
are registered, there is no longer any information in rpcrdma_mr_seg
that is shared between ro_map and ro_unmap_{sync,safe}, and thus
nothing in rl_segments needs to be preserved after
rpcrdma_marshal_req is complete.
Thus the rl_segments array can be used now just for the needs of
each rpcrdma_convert_iovs call. Once each chunk list is encoded, the
next chunk list encoder is free to re-use all of rl_segments.
This means all three chunk lists in one RPC request can now each
encode a full size data payload with no increase in the size of
rl_segments.
This is a key requirement for Kerberos support, since both the Call
and Reply for a single RPC transaction are conveyed via Long
messages (RDMA Read/Write). Both can be large.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Instead of placing registered MWs sparsely into the rl_segments
array, place these MWs on a per-req list.
ro_unmap_{sync,safe} can then simply pull those MWs off the list
instead of walking through the array.
This change significantly reduces the size of struct rpcrdma_req
by removing nsegs and rl_mw from every array element.
As an additional clean-up, chunk co-ordinates are returned in the
"*mw" output argument so they are no longer needed in every
array element.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Instead of leaving orphaned MRs to be released when the transport
is destroyed, release them immediately. The MR free list can now be
replenished if it becomes exhausted.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Frequent MR list exhaustion can impact I/O throughput, so enough MRs
are always created during transport set-up to prevent running out.
This means more MRs are created than most workloads need.
Commit 94f58c58c0 ("xprtrdma: Allow Read list and Reply chunk
simultaneously") introduced support for sending two chunk lists per
RPC, which consumes more MRs per RPC.
Instead of trying to provision more MRs, introduce a mechanism for
allocating MRs on demand. A few MRs are allocated during transport
set-up to kick things off.
This significantly reduces the average number of MRs per transport
while allowing the MR count to grow for workloads or devices that
need more MRs.
FRWR with mlx4 allocated almost 400 MRs per transport before this
patch. Now it starts with 32.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up, based on code audit: Remove the possibility that the
chunk list XDR encoders can return zero, which would be interpreted
as a NULL.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Commit c93c62231c ("xprtrdma: Disconnect on registration failure")
added a disconnect for some RPC marshaling failures. This is needed
only in a handful of cases, but it was triggering for simple stuff
like temporary resource shortages. Try to straighten this out.
Fix up the lower layers so they don't return -ENOMEM or other error
codes that the RPC client's FSM doesn't explicitly recognize.
Also fix up the places in the send_request path that do want a
disconnect. For example, when ib_post_send or ib_post_recv fail,
this is a sign that there is a send or receive queue resource
miscalculation. That should be rare, and is a sign of a software
bug. But xprtrdma can recover: disconnect to reset the transport and
start over.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Not having an rpcrdma_rep at call_allocate time can be a problem.
It means that send_request can't post a receive buffer to catch
the RPC's reply. Possible consequences are RPC timeouts or even
transport deadlock.
Instead of allowing an RPC to proceed if an rpcrdma_rep is
not available, return NULL to force call_allocate to wait and
try again.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: ALLPHYSICAL is gone and FMR has been converted to use
scatterlists. There are no more users of these functions.
This patch shrinks the size of struct rpcrdma_req by about 3500
bytes on x86_64. There is one of these structs for each RPC credit
(128 credits per transport connection).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
No HCA or RNIC in the kernel tree requires the use of ALLPHYSICAL.
ALLPHYSICAL advertises in the clear on the network fabric an R_key
that is good for all of the client's memory. No known exploit
exists, but theoretically any user on the server can use that R_key
on the client's QP to read or update any part of the client's memory.
ALLPHYSICAL exposes the client to server bugs, including:
o base/bounds errors causing data outside the i/o buffer to be
accessed
o RDMA access after reply causing data corruption and/or integrity
fail
ALLPHYSICAL can't protect application memory regions from server
update after a local signal or soft timeout has terminated an RPC.
ALLPHYSICAL chunks are no larger than a page. Special cases to
handle small chunks and long chunk lists have been a source of
implementation complexity and bugs.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Based on code audit.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
I found that commit ead3f26e35 ("xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_safe
memreg method"), which introduces ro_unmap_safe, never wired up the
FMR recovery worker.
The FMR and FRWR recovery work queues both do the same thing.
Instead of setting up separate individual work queues for this,
schedule a delayed worker to deal with them, since recovering MRs is
not performance-critical.
Fixes: ead3f26e35 ("xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_safe memreg method")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The use of a scatterlist for handling DMA mapping and unmapping
was recently introduced in frwr_ops.c in commit 4143f34e01
("xprtrdma: Port to new memory registration API"). That commit did
not make a similar update to xprtrdma's FMR support because the
core ib_map_phys_fmr() and ib_unmap_fmr() APIs have not been changed
to take a scatterlist argument.
However, FMR still needs to do DMA mapping and unmapping. It appears
that RDS, for example, uses a scatterlist for this, then builds the
DMA addr array for the ib_map_phys_fmr call separately. I see that
SRP also utilizes a scatterlist for DMA mapping. xprtrdma can do
something similar.
This modernization is used immediately to properly defer DMA
unmapping during fmr_unmap_safe (a FIXME). It separates the DMA
unmapping coordinates from the rl_segments array. This array, being
part of an rpcrdma_req, is always re-used immediately when an RPC
exits. A scatterlist is allocated in memory independent of the
rl_segments array, so it can be preserved indefinitely (ie, until
the MR invalidation and DMA unmapping can actually be done by a
worker thread).
The FRWR and FMR DMA mapping code are slightly different from each
other now, and will diverge further when the "Check for holes" logic
can be removed from FRWR (support for SG_GAP MRs). So I chose not to
create helpers for the common-looking code.
Fixes: ead3f26e35 ("xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_safe memreg method")
Suggested-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@lightbits.io>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Use the same naming convention used in other
RPC/RDMA-related data structures.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: Moving these helpers in a separate patch makes later
patches more readable.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: FMR is about to replace the rpcrdma_map_one code with
scatterlists. Move the scatterlist fields out of the FRWR-specific
union and into the generic part of rpcrdma_mw.
One minor change: -EIO is now returned if FRWR registration fails.
The RPC is terminated immediately, since the problem is likely due
to a software bug, thus retrying likely won't help.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
ib_unmap_fmr() takes a list of FMRs to unmap. However, it does not
remove the FMRs from this list as it processes them. Other
ib_unmap_fmr() call sites are careful to remove FMRs from the list
after ib_unmap_fmr() returns.
Since commit 7c7a5390dc ("xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_sync method for FMR")
fmr_op_unmap_sync passes more than one FMR to ib_unmap_fmr(), but
it didn't bother to remove the FMRs from that list once the call was
complete.
I've noticed some instability that could be related to list
tangling by the new fmr_op_unmap_sync() logic. In an abundance
of caution, add some defensive logic to clean up properly after
ib_unmap_fmr().
Fixes: 7c7a5390dc ("xprtrdma: Add ro_unmap_sync method for FMR")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Highlights include:
Features:
- Add support for the NFS v4.2 COPY operation
- Add support for NFS/RDMA over IPv6
Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Avoid race that crashes nfs_init_commit()
- Fix oops in callback path
- Fix LOCK/OPEN race when unlinking an open file
- Choose correct stateids when using delegations in setattr, read and write
- Don't send empty SETATTR after OPEN_CREATE
- xprtrdma: Prevent server from writing a reply into memory client has released
- xprtrdma: Support using Read list and Reply chunk in one RPC call
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Highlights include:
Features:
- Add support for the NFS v4.2 COPY operation
- Add support for NFS/RDMA over IPv6
Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Avoid race that crashes nfs_init_commit()
- Fix oops in callback path
- Fix LOCK/OPEN race when unlinking an open file
- Choose correct stateids when using delegations in setattr, read and
write
- Don't send empty SETATTR after OPEN_CREATE
- xprtrdma: Prevent server from writing a reply into memory client
has released
- xprtrdma: Support using Read list and Reply chunk in one RPC call"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (61 commits)
pnfs: pnfs_update_layout needs to consider if strict iomode checking is on
nfs/flexfiles: Use the layout segment for reading unless it a IOMODE_RW and reading is disabled
nfs/flexfiles: Helper function to detect FF_FLAGS_NO_READ_IO
nfs: avoid race that crashes nfs_init_commit
NFS: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR() in nfs_commit_file()
pnfs: make pnfs_layout_process more robust
pnfs: rework LAYOUTGET retry handling
pnfs: lift retry logic from send_layoutget to pnfs_update_layout
pnfs: fix bad error handling in send_layoutget
flexfiles: add kerneldoc header to nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds
flexfiles: remove pointless setting of NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_REQUESTED
pnfs: only tear down lsegs that precede seqid in LAYOUTRETURN args
pnfs: keep track of the return sequence number in pnfs_layout_hdr
pnfs: record sequence in pnfs_layout_segment when it's created
pnfs: don't merge new ff lsegs with ones that have LAYOUTRETURN bit set
pNFS/flexfiles: When initing reads or writes, we might have to retry connecting to DSes
pNFS/flexfiles: When checking for available DSes, conditionally check for MDS io
pNFS/flexfile: Fix erroneous fall back to read/write through the MDS
NFS: Reclaim writes via writepage are opportunistic
NFSv4: Use the right stateid for delegations in setattr, read and write
...
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.7' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"A very quiet cycle for nfsd, mainly just an RDMA update from Chuck
Lever"
* tag 'nfsd-4.7' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
sunrpc: fix stripping of padded MIC tokens
svcrpc: autoload rdma module
svcrdma: Generalize svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req()
svcrdma: Eliminate code duplication in svc_rdma_recvfrom()
svcrdma: Drain QP before freeing svcrdma_xprt
svcrdma: Post Receives only for forward channel requests
svcrdma: Remove superfluous line from rdma_read_chunks()
svcrdma: svc_rdma_put_context() is invoked twice in Send error path
svcrdma: Do not add XDR padding to xdr_buf page vector
svcrdma: Support IPv6 with NFS/RDMA
nfsd: handle seqid wraparound in nfsd4_preprocess_layout_stateid
Remove unnecessary allocation
Clean up.
After "xprtrdma: Remove ro_unmap() from all registration modes",
there are no longer any sites that take rpcrdma_ia::qplock for read.
The one site that takes it for write is always single-threaded. It
is safe to remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
In a cluster failover scenario, it is desirable for the client to
attempt to reconnect quickly, as an alternate NFS server is already
waiting to take over for the down server. The client can't see that
a server IP address has moved to a new server until the existing
connection is gone.
For fabrics and devices where it is meaningful, set a definite upper
bound on the amount of time before it is determined that a
connection is no longer valid. This allows the RPC client to detect
connection loss in a timely matter, then perform a fresh resolution
of the server GUID in case it has changed (cluster failover).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up: The ro_unmap method is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
There needs to be a safe method of releasing registered memory
resources when an RPC terminates. Safe can mean a number of things:
+ Doesn't have to sleep
+ Doesn't rely on having a QP in RTS
ro_unmap_safe will be that safe method. It can be used in cases
where synchronous memory invalidation can deadlock, or needs to have
an active QP.
The important case is fencing an RPC's memory regions after it is
signaled (^C) and before it exits. If this is not done, there is a
window where the server can write an RPC reply into memory that the
client has released and re-used for some other purpose.
Note that this is a full solution for FRWR, but FMR and physical
still have some gaps where a particularly bad server can wreak
some havoc on the client. These gaps are not made worse by this
patch and are expected to be exceptionally rare and timing-based.
They are noted in documenting comments.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Separate the DMA unmap operation from freeing the MW. In a
subsequent patch they will not always be done at the same time,
and they are not related operations (except by order; freeing
the MW must be the last step during invalidation).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
In a subsequent patch, the fr_xprt and fr_worker fields will be
needed by another memory registration mode. Move them into the
generic rpcrdma_mw structure that wraps struct rpcrdma_frmr.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Maintain the order of invalidation and DMA unmapping when doing
a background MR reset.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Chuck Lever