Commit Graph

1053 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mel Gorman 074c238177 mm: numa: slow PTE scan rate if migration failures occur
Dave Chinner reported the following on https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/1/226

  Across the board the 4.0-rc1 numbers are much slower, and the degradation
  is far worse when using the large memory footprint configs. Perf points
  straight at the cause - this is from 4.0-rc1 on the "-o bhash=101073" config:

   -   56.07%    56.07%  [kernel]            [k] default_send_IPI_mask_sequence_phys
      - default_send_IPI_mask_sequence_phys
         - 99.99% physflat_send_IPI_mask
            - 99.37% native_send_call_func_ipi
                 smp_call_function_many
               - native_flush_tlb_others
                  - 99.85% flush_tlb_page
                       ptep_clear_flush
                       try_to_unmap_one
                       rmap_walk
                       try_to_unmap
                       migrate_pages
                       migrate_misplaced_page
                     - handle_mm_fault
                        - 99.73% __do_page_fault
                             trace_do_page_fault
                             do_async_page_fault
                           + async_page_fault
              0.63% native_send_call_func_single_ipi
                 generic_exec_single
                 smp_call_function_single

This is showing excessive migration activity even though excessive
migrations are meant to get throttled.  Normally, the scan rate is tuned
on a per-task basis depending on the locality of faults.  However, if
migrations fail for any reason then the PTE scanner may scan faster if
the faults continue to be remote.  This means there is higher system CPU
overhead and fault trapping at exactly the time we know that migrations
cannot happen.  This patch tracks when migration failures occur and
slows the PTE scanner.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Tested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-03-25 16:20:31 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ef2b22ac54 cpuidle / sleep: Use broadcast timer for states that stop local timer
Commit 3810631332 (PM / sleep: Re-implement suspend-to-idle handling)
overlooked the fact that entering some sufficiently deep idle states
by CPUs may cause their local timers to stop and in those cases it
is necessary to switch over to a broadcast timer prior to entering
the idle state.  If the cpuidle driver in use does not provide
the new ->enter_freeze callback for any of the idle states, that
problem affects suspend-to-idle too, but it is not taken into account
after the changes made by commit 3810631332.

Fix that by changing the definition of cpuidle_enter_freeze() and
re-arranging of the code in cpuidle_idle_call(), so the former does
not call cpuidle_enter() any more and the fallback case is handled
by cpuidle_idle_call() directly.

Fixes: 3810631332 (PM / sleep: Re-implement suspend-to-idle handling)
Reported-and-tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-03-05 23:13:19 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki dfcacc154f cpuidle: Clean up fallback handling in cpuidle_idle_call()
Move the fallback code path in cpuidle_idle_call() to the end of the
function to avoid jumping to a label in an if () branch.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-03-02 22:25:37 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 01e04f466e idle / sleep: Avoid excessive disabling and enabling interrupts
Disabling interrupts at the end of cpuidle_enter_freeze() is not
useful, because its caller, cpuidle_idle_call(), re-enables them
right away after invoking it.

To avoid that unnecessary back and forth dance with interrupts,
make cpuidle_enter_freeze() enable interrupts after calling
enter_freeze_proper() and drop the local_irq_disable() at its
end, so that all of the code paths in it end up with interrupts
enabled.  Then, cpuidle_idle_call() will not need to re-enable
interrupts after calling cpuidle_enter_freeze() any more, because
the latter will return with interrupts enabled, in analogy with
cpuidle_enter().

Reported-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-02-28 23:46:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds e2defd0271 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Thiscontains misc fixes: preempt_schedule_common() and io_schedule()
  recursion fixes, sched/dl fixes, a completion_done() revert, two
  sched/rt fixes and a comment update patch"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Avoid obvious configuration fail
  sched/autogroup: Fix failure to set cpu.rt_runtime_us
  sched/dl: Do update_rq_clock() in yield_task_dl()
  sched: Prevent recursion in io_schedule()
  sched/completion: Serialize completion_done() with complete()
  sched: Fix preempt_schedule_common() triggering tracing recursion
  sched/dl: Prevent enqueue of a sleeping task in dl_task_timer()
  sched: Make dl_task_time() use task_rq_lock()
  sched: Clarify ordering between task_rq_lock() and move_queued_task()
2015-02-21 10:40:02 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra 2636ed5f8d sched/rt: Avoid obvious configuration fail
Setting the root group's cpu.rt_runtime_us to 0 is a bad thing; it
would disallow the kernel creating RT tasks.

One can of course still set it to 1, which will (likely) still wreck
your kernel, but at least make it clear that setting it to 0 is not
good.

Collect both sanity checks into the one place while we're there.

Suggested-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150209112715.GO24151@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18 16:17:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 1fe89e1b6d sched/autogroup: Fix failure to set cpu.rt_runtime_us
Because task_group() uses a cache of autogroup_task_group(), whose
output depends on sched_class, switching classes can generate
problems.

In particular, when started as fair, the cache points to the
autogroup, so when switching to RT the tg_rt_schedulable() test fails
for every cpu.rt_{runtime,period}_us change because now the autogroup
has tasks and no runtime.

Furthermore, going back to the previous semantics of varying
task_group() with sched_class has the down-side that the sched_debug
output varies as well, even though the task really is in the
autogroup.

Therefore add an autogroup exception to tg_has_rt_tasks() -- such that
both (all) task_group() usages in sched/core now have one. And remove
all the remnants of the variable task_group() output.

Reported-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Fixes: 8323f26ce3 ("sched: Fix race in task_group()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150209112237.GR5029@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18 16:17:20 +01:00
Kirill Tkhai 6f1607f1bd sched/dl: Do update_rq_clock() in yield_task_dl()
update_curr_dl() needs actual rq clock.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423040972.18770.10.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18 16:17:12 +01:00
NeilBrown 9cff8adeaa sched: Prevent recursion in io_schedule()
io_schedule() calls blk_flush_plug() which, depending on the
contents of current->plug, can initiate arbitrary blk-io requests.

Note that this contrasts with blk_schedule_flush_plug() which requires
all non-trivial work to be handed off to a separate thread.

This makes it possible for io_schedule() to recurse, and initiating
block requests could possibly call mempool_alloc() which, in times of
memory pressure, uses io_schedule().

Apart from any stack usage issues, io_schedule() will not behave
correctly when called recursively as delayacct_blkio_start() does
not allow for repeated calls.

So:
 - use ->in_iowait to detect recursion.  Set it earlier, and restore
   it to the old value.
 - move the call to "raw_rq" after the call to blk_flush_plug().
   As this is some sort of per-cpu thing, we want some chance that
   we are on the right CPU
 - When io_schedule() is called recurively, use blk_schedule_flush_plug()
   which cannot further recurse.
 - as this makes io_schedule() a lot more complex and as io_schedule()
   must match io_schedule_timeout(), but all the changes in io_schedule_timeout()
   and make io_schedule a simple wrapper for that.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[ Moved the now rudimentary io_schedule() into sched.h. ]
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150213162600.059fffb2@notabene.brown
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18 14:27:44 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov bc9560155f sched/completion: Serialize completion_done() with complete()
Commit de30ec4730 "Remove unnecessary ->wait.lock serialization when
reading completion state" was not correct, without lock/unlock the code
like stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu()

	while (!completion_done())
		cpu_relax();

can return before complete() finishes its spin_unlock() which writes to
this memory. And spin_unlock_wait().

While at it, change try_wait_for_completion() to use READ_ONCE().

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[ Added a comment with the barrier. ]
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Cc: raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: waiman.long@hp.com
Fixes: de30ec4730 ("sched/completion: Remove unnecessary ->wait.lock serialization when reading completion state")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150212195913.GA30430@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18 14:27:40 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker 06b1f8083d sched: Fix preempt_schedule_common() triggering tracing recursion
Since the function graph tracer needs to disable preemption, it might
call preempt_schedule() after reenabling  it if something triggered the
need for rescheduling in between.

Therefore we can't trace preempt_schedule() itself because we would
face a function tracing recursion otherwise as the tracer is always
called before PREEMPT_ACTIVE gets set to prevent that recursion. This is
why preempt_schedule() is tagged as "notrace".

But the same issue applies to every function called by preempt_schedule()
before PREEMPT_ACTIVE is actually set. And preempt_schedule_common() is
one such example. Unfortunately we forgot to tag it as notrace as well
and as a result we are encountering tracing recursion since it got
introduced by:

   a18b5d0181 ("sched: Fix missing preemption opportunity")

Let's fix that by applying the appropriate function tag to
preempt_schedule_common().

Reported-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424110807-15057-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18 14:27:38 +01:00
Kirill Tkhai a79ec89fd8 sched/dl: Prevent enqueue of a sleeping task in dl_task_timer()
A deadline task may be throttled and dequeued at the same time.
This happens, when it becomes throttled in schedule(), which
is called to go to sleep:

current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
schedule()
    deactivate_task()
        dequeue_task_dl()
            update_curr_dl()
                start_dl_timer()
            __dequeue_task_dl()
    prev->on_rq = 0;

Later the timer fires, but the task is still dequeued:

dl_task_timer()
    enqueue_task_dl() /* queues on dl_rq; on_rq remains 0 */

Someone wakes it up:

try_to_wake_up()

    enqueue_dl_entity()
        BUG_ON(on_dl_rq())

Patch fixes this problem, it prevents queueing !on_rq tasks
on dl_rq.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[ Wrote comment. ]
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Fixes: 1019a359d3 ("sched/deadline: Fix stale yield state")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374601424090314@web4j.yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18 14:27:31 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 3960c8c0c7 sched: Make dl_task_time() use task_rq_lock()
Kirill reported that a dl task can be throttled and dequeued at the
same time. This happens, when it becomes throttled in schedule(),
which is called to go to sleep:

current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
schedule()
    deactivate_task()
        dequeue_task_dl()
            update_curr_dl()
                start_dl_timer()
            __dequeue_task_dl()
    prev->on_rq = 0;

This invalidates the assumption from commit 0f397f2c90 ("sched/dl:
Fix race in dl_task_timer()"):

  "The only reason we don't strictly need ->pi_lock now is because
   we're guaranteed to have p->state == TASK_RUNNING here and are
   thus free of ttwu races".

And therefore we have to use the full task_rq_lock() here.

This further amends the fact that we forgot to update the rq lock loop
for TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATE, from commit cca26e8009 ("sched: Teach
scheduler to understand TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING state").

Reported-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150217123139.GN5029@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18 14:27:30 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 74b8a4cb6c sched: Clarify ordering between task_rq_lock() and move_queued_task()
There was a wee bit of confusion around the exact ordering here;
clarify things.

Reported-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150217121258.GM5029@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18 14:27:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 99fa0ad92c Suspend-to-idle timer quiescing support for v3.20-rc1
Till now suspend-to-idle has not been able to save much more energy
 than runtime PM because of timer interrupts that periodically bring
 CPUs out of idle while they are waiting for a wakeup interrupt.  Of
 course, the timer interrupts are not wakeup ones, so the handling of
 them can be deferred until a real wakeup interrupt happens, but at
 the same time we don't want to mass-expire timers at that point.
 
 The solution is to suspend the entire timekeeping when the last CPU
 is entering an idle state and resume it when the first CPU goes out
 of idle.  That has to be done with care, though, so as to avoid
 accessing suspended clocksources etc. end we need extra support
 from idle drivers for that.
 
 This series of commits adds support for quiescing timers during
 suspend-to-idle and adds the requisite callbacks to intel_idle
 and the ACPI cpuidle driver.
 
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Merge tag 'suspend-to-idle-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull suspend-to-idle updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Suspend-to-idle timer quiescing support for v3.20-rc1

  Until now suspend-to-idle has not been able to save much more energy
  than runtime PM because of timer interrupts that periodically bring
  CPUs out of idle while they are waiting for a wakeup interrupt.  Of
  course, the timer interrupts are not wakeup ones, so the handling of
  them can be deferred until a real wakeup interrupt happens, but at the
  same time we don't want to mass-expire timers at that point.

  The solution is to suspend the entire timekeeping when the last CPU is
  entering an idle state and resume it when the first CPU goes out of
  idle.  That has to be done with care, though, so as to avoid accessing
  suspended clocksources etc.  end we need extra support from idle
  drivers for that.

  This series of commits adds support for quiescing timers during
  suspend-to-idle and adds the requisite callbacks to intel_idle and the
  ACPI cpuidle driver"

* tag 'suspend-to-idle-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / idle: Implement ->enter_freeze callback routine
  intel_idle: Add ->enter_freeze callbacks
  PM / sleep: Make it possible to quiesce timers during suspend-to-idle
  timekeeping: Make it safe to use the fast timekeeper while suspended
  timekeeping: Pass readout base to update_fast_timekeeper()
  PM / sleep: Re-implement suspend-to-idle handling
2015-02-17 14:17:51 -08:00
Tejun Heo 333470ee46 sched: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'.  cpumask
and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args()
respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments
necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:37 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 3810631332 PM / sleep: Re-implement suspend-to-idle handling
In preparation for adding support for quiescing timers in the final
stage of suspend-to-idle transitions, rework the freeze_enter()
function making the system wait on a wakeup event, the freeze_wake()
function terminating the suspend-to-idle loop and the mechanism by
which deep idle states are entered during suspend-to-idle.

First of all, introduce a simple state machine for suspend-to-idle
and make the code in question use it.

Second, prevent freeze_enter() from losing wakeup events due to race
conditions and ensure that the number of online CPUs won't change
while it is being executed.  In addition to that, make it force
all of the CPUs re-enter the idle loop in case they are in idle
states already (so they can enter deeper idle states if possible).

Next, drop cpuidle_use_deepest_state() and replace use_deepest_state
checks in cpuidle_select() and cpuidle_reflect() with a single
suspend-to-idle state check in cpuidle_idle_call().

Finally, introduce cpuidle_enter_freeze() that will simply find the
deepest idle state available to the given CPU and enter it using
cpuidle_enter().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-02-13 23:49:36 +01:00
Cyril Bur 545a2bf742 kernel/sched/clock.c: add another clock for use with the soft lockup watchdog
When the hypervisor pauses a virtualised kernel the kernel will observe a
jump in timebase, this can cause spurious messages from the softlockup
detector.

Whilst these messages are harmless, they are accompanied with a stack
trace which causes undue concern and more problematically the stack trace
in the guest has nothing to do with the observed problem and can only be
misleading.

Futhermore, on POWER8 this is completely avoidable with the introduction
of the Virtual Time Base (VTB) register.

This patch (of 2):

This permits the use of arch specific clocks for which virtualised kernels
can use their notion of 'running' time, not the elpased wall time which
will include host execution time.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: chai wen <chaiw.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Zhang <benzh@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12 18:54:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds b3d6524ff7 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - The remaining patches for the z13 machine support: kernel build
   option for z13, the cache synonym avoidance, SMT support,
   compare-and-delay for spinloops and the CES5S crypto adapater.

 - The ftrace support for function tracing with the gcc hotpatch option.
   This touches common code Makefiles, Steven is ok with the changes.

 - The hypfs file system gets an extension to access diagnose 0x0c data
   in user space for performance analysis for Linux running under z/VM.

 - The iucv hvc console gets wildcard spport for the user id filtering.

 - The cacheinfo code is converted to use the generic infrastructure.

 - Cleanup and bug fixes.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (42 commits)
  s390/process: free vx save area when releasing tasks
  s390/hypfs: Eliminate hypfs interval
  s390/hypfs: Add diagnose 0c support
  s390/cacheinfo: don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  s390/zcrypt: fixed domain scanning problem (again)
  s390/smp: increase maximum value of NR_CPUS to 512
  s390/jump label: use different nop instruction
  s390/jump label: add sanity checks
  s390/mm: correct missing space when reporting user process faults
  s390/dasd: cleanup profiling
  s390/dasd: add locking for global_profile access
  s390/ftrace: hotpatch support for function tracing
  ftrace: let notrace function attribute disable hotpatching if necessary
  ftrace: allow architectures to specify ftrace compile options
  s390: reintroduce diag 44 calls for cpu_relax()
  s390/zcrypt: Add support for new crypto express (CEX5S) adapter.
  s390/zcrypt: Number of supported ap domains is not retrievable.
  s390/spinlock: add compare-and-delay to lock wait loops
  s390/tape: remove redundant if statement
  s390/hvc_iucv: add simple wildcard matches to the iucv allow filter
  ...
2015-02-11 17:42:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 5b9b28a63f Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main scheduler changes in this cycle were:

   - various sched/deadline fixes and enhancements

   - rescheduling latency fixes/cleanups

   - rework the rq->clock code to be more consistent and more robust.

   - minor micro-optimizations

   - ->avg.decay_count fixes

   - add a stack overflow check to might_sleep()

   - idle-poll handler fix, possibly resulting in power savings

   - misc smaller updates and fixes"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/Documentation: Remove unneeded word
  sched/wait: Introduce wait_on_bit_timeout()
  sched: Pull resched loop to __schedule() callers
  sched/deadline: Remove cpu_active_mask from cpudl_find()
  sched: Fix hrtick_start() on UP
  sched/deadline: Avoid pointless __setscheduler()
  sched/deadline: Fix stale yield state
  sched/deadline: Fix hrtick for a non-leftmost task
  sched/deadline: Modify cpudl::free_cpus to reflect rd->online
  sched/idle: Add missing checks to the exit condition of cpu_idle_poll()
  sched: Fix missing preemption opportunity
  sched/rt: Reduce rq lock contention by eliminating locking of non-feasible target
  sched/debug: Print rq->clock_task
  sched/core: Rework rq->clock update skips
  sched/core: Validate rq_clock*() serialization
  sched/core: Remove check of p->sched_class
  sched/fair: Fix sched_entity::avg::decay_count initialization
  sched/debug: Fix potential call to __ffs(0) in sched_show_task()
  sched/debug: Check for stack overflow in ___might_sleep()
  sched/fair: Fix the dealing with decay_count in __synchronize_entity_decay()
2015-02-09 16:06:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a4cbbf549a Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes:

   - AMD range breakpoints support:

     Extend breakpoint tools and core to support address range through
     perf event with initial backend support for AMD extended
     breakpoints.

     The syntax is:

         perf record -e mem:addr/len:type

     For example set write breakpoint from 0x1000 to 0x1200 (0x1000 + 512)

         perf record -e mem:0x1000/512:w

   - event throttling/rotating fixes

   - various event group handling fixes, cleanups and general paranoia
     code to be more robust against bugs in the future.

    - kernel stack overhead fixes

  User-visible tooling side changes:

   - Show precise number of samples in at the end of a 'record' session,
     if processing build ids, since we will then traverse the whole
     perf.data file and see all the PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE records,
     otherwise stop showing the previous off-base heuristicly counted
     number of "samples" (Namhyung Kim).

   - Support to read compressed module from build-id cache (Namhyung
     Kim)

   - Enable sampling loads and stores simultaneously in 'perf mem'
     (Stephane Eranian)

   - 'perf diff' output improvements (Namhyung Kim)

   - Fix error reporting for evsel pgfault constructor (Arnaldo Carvalho
     de Melo)

  Tooling side infrastructure changes:

   - Cache eh/debug frame offset for dwarf unwind (Namhyung Kim)

   - Support parsing parameterized events (Cody P Schafer)

   - Add support for IP address formats in libtraceevent (David Ahern)

  Plus other misc fixes"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
  perf: Decouple unthrottling and rotating
  perf: Drop module reference on event init failure
  perf: Use POLLIN instead of POLL_IN for perf poll data in flag
  perf: Fix put_event() ctx lock
  perf: Fix move_group() order
  perf: Fix event->ctx locking
  perf: Add a bit of paranoia
  perf symbols: Convert lseek + read to pread
  perf tools: Use perf_data_file__fd() consistently
  perf symbols: Support to read compressed module from build-id cache
  perf evsel: Set attr.task bit for a tracking event
  perf header: Set header version correctly
  perf record: Show precise number of samples
  perf tools: Do not use __perf_session__process_events() directly
  perf callchain: Cache eh/debug frame offset for dwarf unwind
  perf tools: Provide stub for missing pthread_attr_setaffinity_np
  perf evsel: Don't rely on malloc working for sz 0
  tools lib traceevent: Add support for IP address formats
  perf ui/tui: Show fatal error message only if exists
  perf tests: Fix typo in sample-parsing.c
  ...
2015-02-09 15:43:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 8308756f45 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes are:

   - mutex, completions and rtmutex micro-optimizations
   - lock debugging fix
   - various cleanups in the MCS and the futex code"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rtmutex: Optimize setting task running after being blocked
  locking/rwsem: Use task->state helpers
  sched/completion: Add lock-free checking of the blocking case
  sched/completion: Remove unnecessary ->wait.lock serialization when reading completion state
  locking/mutex: Explicitly mark task as running after wakeup
  futex: Fix argument handling in futex_lock_pi() calls
  doc: Fix misnamed FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI op constants
  locking/Documentation: Update code path
  softirq/preempt: Add missing current->preempt_disable_ip update
  locking/osq: No need for load/acquire when acquire-polling
  locking/mcs: Better differentiate between MCS variants
  locking/mutex: Introduce ww_mutex_set_context_slowpath()
  locking/mutex: Move MCS related comments to proper location
  locking/mutex: Checking the stamp is WW only
2015-02-09 15:24:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 396e9099ea Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/deadline: Fix deadline parameter modification handling
  sched/wait: Remove might_sleep() from wait_event_cmd()
  sched: Fix crash if cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink() is passed an empty cpumask
  sched/fair: Avoid using uninitialized variable in preferred_group_nid()
2015-02-06 13:34:26 -08:00
Ingo Molnar 8f4bf4bcc4 Linux 3.19-rc7
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Merge tag 'v3.19-rc7' into perf/core, to merge fixes before applying new changes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:58:29 +01:00
Nicholas Mc Guire 7c34e3180a sched/completion: Add lock-free checking of the blocking case
The "thread would block" case can be checked without grabbing ->wait.lock.

[ If the check does not return early then grab the lock and recheck.
  A memory barrier is not needed as complete() and complete_all() imply
  a barrier.

  The ACCESS_ONCE() is needed for calls in a loop that, if inlined, could
  optimize out the re-fetching of x->done. ]

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422013307-13200-1-git-send-email-der.herr@hofr.at
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:57:37 +01:00
Nicholas Mc Guire de30ec4730 sched/completion: Remove unnecessary ->wait.lock serialization when reading completion state
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421467534-22834-1-git-send-email-der.herr@hofr.at
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:57:36 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker bfd9b2b5f8 sched: Pull resched loop to __schedule() callers
__schedule() disables preemption during its job and re-enables it
afterward without doing a preemption check to avoid recursion.

But if an event happens after the context switch which requires
rescheduling, we need to check again if a task of a higher priority
needs the CPU. A preempt irq can raise such a situation. To handle that,
__schedule() loops on need_resched().

But preempt_schedule_*() functions, which call __schedule(), also loop
on need_resched() to handle missed preempt irqs. Hence we end up with
the same loop happening twice.

Lets simplify that by attributing the need_resched() loop responsibility
to all __schedule() callers.

There is a risk that the outer loop now handles reschedules that used
to be handled by the inner loop with the added overhead of caller details
(inc/dec of PREEMPT_ACTIVE, irq save/restore) but assuming those inner
rescheduling loop weren't too frequent, this shouldn't matter. Especially
since the whole preemption path is now losing one loop in any case.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422404652-29067-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:52:30 +01:00
Xunlei Pang 9659e1eeee sched/deadline: Remove cpu_active_mask from cpudl_find()
cpu_active_mask is rarely changed (only on hotplug), so remove this
operation to gain a little performance.

If there is a change in cpu_active_mask, rq_online_dl() and
rq_offline_dl() should take care of it normally, so cpudl::free_cpus
carries enough information for us.

For the rare case when a task is put onto a dying cpu (which
rq_offline_dl() can't handle in a timely fashion), it will be
handled through _cpu_down()->...->multi_cpu_stop()->migration_call()
->migrate_tasks(), preventing the task from hanging on the
dead cpu.

Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
[peterz: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421642980-10045-2-git-send-email-pang.xunlei@linaro.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:52:29 +01:00
Wanpeng Li 868933359a sched: Fix hrtick_start() on UP
The commit 177ef2a631 ("sched/deadline: Fix a precision problem in
the microseconds range") forgot to change the UP version of
hrtick_start(), do so now.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 177ef2a631 ("sched/deadline: Fix a precision problem in the microseconds range")
[ Fixed the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416962647-76792-7-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:52:28 +01:00
Wanpeng Li 75381608e8 sched/deadline: Avoid pointless __setscheduler()
There is no need to dequeue/enqueue and push/pull if there are
no scheduling parameters changed for the DL class.

Both fair and RT classes already check if parameters changed for
them to avoid unnecessary overhead. This patch add the parameters
changed test for the DL class in order to reduce overhead.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
[ Fixed up the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416962647-76792-5-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:52:27 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 1019a359d3 sched/deadline: Fix stale yield state
When we fail to start the deadline timer in update_curr_dl(), we
forget to clear ->dl_yielded, resulting in wrecked time keeping.

Since the natural place to clear both ->dl_yielded and ->dl_throttled
is in replenish_dl_entity(); both are after all waiting for that event;
make it so.

Luckily since 67dfa1b756 ("sched/deadline: Implement
cancel_dl_timer() to use in switched_from_dl()") the
task_on_rq_queued() condition in dl_task_timer() must be true, and can
therefore call enqueue_task_dl() unconditionally.

Reported-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416962647-76792-4-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:52:26 +01:00
Wanpeng Li a7bebf4887 sched/deadline: Fix hrtick for a non-leftmost task
After update_curr_dl() the current task might not be the leftmost task
anymore. In that case do not start a new hrtick for it.

In this case NEED_RESCHED will be set and the next schedule will start
the hrtick for the new task if and when appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
[ Rewrote the changelog and comment. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1416962647-76792-2-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:52:25 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 4c195c8a19 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to merge fixes before applying new patches
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:44:00 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 40767b0dc7 sched/deadline: Fix deadline parameter modification handling
Commit 67dfa1b756 ("sched/deadline: Implement cancel_dl_timer() to
use in switched_from_dl()") removed the hrtimer_try_cancel() function
call out from init_dl_task_timer(), which gets called from
__setparam_dl().

The result is that we can now re-init the timer while its active --
this is bad and corrupts timer state.

Furthermore; changing the parameters of an active deadline task is
tricky in that you want to maintain guarantees, while immediately
effective change would allow one to circumvent the CBS guarantees --
this too is bad, as one (bad) task should not be able to affect the
others.

Rework things to avoid both problems. We only need to initialize the
timer once, so move that to __sched_fork() for new tasks.

Then make sure __setparam_dl() doesn't affect the current running
state but only updates the parameters used to calculate the next
scheduling period -- this guarantees the CBS functions as expected
(albeit slightly pessimistic).

This however means we need to make sure __dl_clear_params() needs to
reset the active state otherwise new (and tasks flipping between
classes) will not properly (re)compute their first instance.

Todo: close class flipping CBS hole.
Todo: implement delayed BW release.

Reported-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Fixes: 67dfa1b756 ("sched/deadline: Implement cancel_dl_timer() to use in switched_from_dl()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150128140803.GF23038@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 07:42:48 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 00845eb968 sched: don't cause task state changes in nested sleep debugging
Commit 8eb23b9f35 ("sched: Debug nested sleeps") added code to report
on nested sleep conditions, which we generally want to avoid because the
inner sleeping operation can re-set the thread state to TASK_RUNNING,
but that will then cause the outer sleep loop not actually sleep when it
calls schedule.

However, that's actually valid traditional behavior, with the inner
sleep being some fairly rare case (like taking a sleeping lock that
normally doesn't actually need to sleep).

And the debug code would actually change the state of the task to
TASK_RUNNING internally, which makes that kind of traditional and
working code not work at all, because now the nested sleep doesn't just
sometimes cause the outer one to not block, but will cause it to happen
every time.

In particular, it will cause the cardbus kernel daemon (pccardd) to
basically busy-loop doing scheduling, converting a laptop into a heater,
as reported by Bruno Prémont.  But there may be other legacy uses of
that nested sleep model in other drivers that are also likely to never
get converted to the new model.

This fixes both cases:

 - don't set TASK_RUNNING when the nested condition happens (note: even
   if WARN_ONCE() only _warns_ once, the return value isn't whether the
   warning happened, but whether the condition for the warning was true.
   So despite the warning only happening once, the "if (WARN_ON(..))"
   would trigger for every nested sleep.

 - in the cases where we knowingly disable the warning by using
   "sched_annotate_sleep()", don't change the task state (that is used
   for all core scheduling decisions), instead use '->task_state_change'
   that is used for the debugging decision itself.

(Credit for the second part of the fix goes to Oleg Nesterov: "Can't we
avoid this subtle change in behaviour DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP adds?" with the
suggested change to use 'task_state_change' as part of the test)

Reported-and-bisected-by: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Tested-by: Rafael J Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>,
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>,
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>,
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-01 12:23:32 -08:00
Xunlei Pang 16b269436b sched/deadline: Modify cpudl::free_cpus to reflect rd->online
Currently, cpudl::free_cpus contains all CPUs during init, see
cpudl_init(). When calling cpudl_find(), we have to add rd->span
to avoid selecting the cpu outside the current root domain, because
cpus_allowed cannot be depended on when performing clustered
scheduling using the cpuset, see find_later_rq().

This patch adds cpudl_set_freecpu() and cpudl_clear_freecpu() for
changing cpudl::free_cpus when doing rq_online_dl()/rq_offline_dl(),
so we can avoid the rd->span operation when calling cpudl_find()
in find_later_rq().

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421642980-10045-1-git-send-email-pang.xunlei@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-30 19:39:16 +01:00
Preeti U Murthy ff6f2d29bd sched/idle: Add missing checks to the exit condition of cpu_idle_poll()
cpu_idle_poll() is entered into when either the cpu_idle_force_poll is set or
tick_check_broadcast_expired() returns true. The exit condition from
cpu_idle_poll() is tif_need_resched().

However this does not take into account scenarios where cpu_idle_force_poll
changes or tick_check_broadcast_expired() returns false, without setting
the resched flag. So a cpu will be caught in cpu_idle_poll() needlessly,
thereby wasting power. Add an explicit check on cpu_idle_force_poll and
tick_check_broadcast_expired() to the exit condition of cpu_idle_poll()
to avoid this.

Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150121105655.15279.59626.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-30 19:38:52 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker a18b5d0181 sched: Fix missing preemption opportunity
If an interrupt fires in cond_resched(), between the call to __schedule()
and the PREEMPT_ACTIVE count decrementation, and that interrupt sets
TIF_NEED_RESCHED, the call to preempt_schedule_irq() will be ignored
due to the PREEMPT_ACTIVE count. This kind of scenario, with irq preemption
being delayed because it's interrupting a preempt-disabled area, is
usually fixed up after preemption is re-enabled back with an explicit
call to preempt_schedule().

This is what preempt_enable() does but a raw preempt count decrement as
performed by __preempt_count_sub(PREEMPT_ACTIVE) doesn't handle delayed
preemption check. Therefore when such a race happens, the rescheduling
is going to be delayed until the next scheduler or preemption entrypoint.
This can be a problem for scheduler latency sensitive workloads.

Lets fix that by consolidating cond_resched() with preempt_schedule()
internals.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Original-patch-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421946484-9298-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-30 19:38:51 +01:00
Tim Chen 80e3d87b2c sched/rt: Reduce rq lock contention by eliminating locking of non-feasible target
This patch adds checks that prevens futile attempts to move rt tasks
to a CPU with active tasks of equal or higher priority.

This reduces run queue lock contention and improves the performance of
a well known OLTP benchmark by 0.7%.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@rgmadvisors.com>
Cc: Suruchi Kadu <suruchi.a.kadu@intel.com>
Cc: Doug Nelson<doug.nelson@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421430374.2399.27.camel@schen9-desk2.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-30 19:38:49 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 3847b27224 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core
Merge all pending fixes and refresh the tree, before applying new changes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-30 19:28:36 +01:00
Heiko Carstens c0a80c0c27 ftrace: allow architectures to specify ftrace compile options
If the kernel is compiled with function tracer support the -pg compile option
is passed to gcc to generate extra code into the prologue of each function.

This patch replaces the "open-coded" -pg compile flag with a CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
makefile variable which architectures can override if a different option
should be used for code generation.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-29 09:19:19 +01:00
Mike Galbraith bb2bc55a69 sched: Fix crash if cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink() is passed an empty cpumask
While creating an exclusive cpuset, we passed cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink()
an empty cpumask (cur), and dl_bw_of(cpumask_any(cur)) made boom with it:

 CPU: 0 PID: 6942 Comm: shield.sh Not tainted 3.19.0-master #19
 Hardware name: MEDIONPC MS-7502/MS-7502, BIOS 6.00 PG 12/26/2007
 task: ffff880224552450 ti: ffff8800caab8000 task.ti: ffff8800caab8000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81073846>]  [<ffffffff81073846>] cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink+0x56/0xb0
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff810cb82a>] validate_change+0x18a/0x200
  [<ffffffff810cc877>] cpuset_write_resmask+0x3b7/0x720
  [<ffffffff810c4d58>] cgroup_file_write+0x38/0x100
  [<ffffffff811d953a>] kernfs_fop_write+0x12a/0x180
  [<ffffffff8116e1a3>] vfs_write+0xb3/0x1d0
  [<ffffffff8116ed06>] SyS_write+0x46/0xb0
  [<ffffffff8159ced6>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Fixes: f82f80426f ("sched/deadline: Ensure that updates to exclusive cpusets don't break AC")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422417235.5716.5.camel@marge.simpson.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-28 15:28:15 +01:00
Jan Beulich 81907478c4 sched/fair: Avoid using uninitialized variable in preferred_group_nid()
At least some gcc versions - validly afaict - warn about potentially
using max_group uninitialized: There's no way the compiler can prove
that the body of the conditional where it and max_faults get set/
updated gets executed; in fact, without knowing all the details of
other scheduler code, I can't prove this either.

Generally the necessary change would appear to be to clear max_group
prior to entering the inner loop, and break out of the outer loop when
it ends up being all clear after the inner one. This, however, seems
inefficient, and afaict the same effect can be achieved by exiting the
outer loop when max_faults is still zero after the inner loop.

[ mingo: changed the solution to zero initialization: uninitialized_var()
  needs to die, as it's an actively dangerous construct: if in the future
  a known-proven-good piece of code is changed to have a true, buggy
  uninitialized variable, the compiler warning is then supressed...

  The better long term solution is to clean up the code flow, so that
  even simple minded compilers (and humans!) are able to read it without
  getting a headache.  ]

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54C2139202000078000588F7@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-28 13:14:12 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 86038c5ea8 perf: Avoid horrible stack usage
Both Linus (most recent) and Steve (a while ago) reported that perf
related callbacks have massive stack bloat.

The problem is that software events need a pt_regs in order to
properly report the event location and unwind stack. And because we
could not assume one was present we allocated one on stack and filled
it with minimal bits required for operation.

Now, pt_regs is quite large, so this is undesirable. Furthermore it
turns out that most sites actually have a pt_regs pointer available,
making this even more onerous, as the stack space is pointless waste.

This patch addresses the problem by observing that software events
have well defined nesting semantics, therefore we can use static
per-cpu storage instead of on-stack.

Linus made the further observation that all but the scheduler callers
of perf_sw_event() have a pt_regs available, so we change the regular
perf_sw_event() to require a valid pt_regs (where it used to be
optional) and add perf_sw_event_sched() for the scheduler.

We have a scheduler specific call instead of a more generic _noregs()
like construct because we can assume non-recursion from the scheduler
and thereby simplify the code further (_noregs would have to put the
recursion context call inline in order to assertain which __perf_regs
element to use).

One last note on the implementation of perf_trace_buf_prepare(); we
allow .regs = NULL for those cases where we already have a pt_regs
pointer available and do not need another.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141216115041.GW3337@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14 15:11:45 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 5a5375977b sched/debug: Print rq->clock_task
We seem to have forgotten adding it to the debug output like
forever... do so now.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150105103554.495253233@infradead.org
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14 13:34:22 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 9edfbfed3f sched/core: Rework rq->clock update skips
The original purpose of rq::skip_clock_update was to avoid 'costly' clock
updates for back to back wakeup-preempt pairs. The big problem with it
has always been that the rq variable is unaware of the context and
causes indiscrimiate clock skips.

Rework the entire thing and create a sense of context by only allowing
schedule() to skip clock updates. (XXX can we measure the cost of the
added store?)

By ensuring only schedule can ever skip an update, we guarantee we're
never more than 1 tick behind on the update.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150105103554.432381549@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14 13:34:20 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra cebde6d681 sched/core: Validate rq_clock*() serialization
rq->clock{,_task} are serialized by rq->lock, verify this.

One immediate fail is the usage in scale_rt_capability, so 'annotate'
that for now, there's more 'funny' there. Maybe change rq->lock into a
raw_seqlock_t?

(Only 32-bit is affected)

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150105103554.361872747@infradead.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14 13:34:19 +01:00
Yao Dongdong 1b537c7d1e sched/core: Remove check of p->sched_class
Search all usage of p->sched_class in sched/core.c, no one check it
before use, so it seems that every task must belong to one sched_class.

Signed-off-by: Yao Dongdong <yaodongdong@huawei.com>
[ Moved the early class assignment to make it boot. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1419835303-28958-1-git-send-email-yaodongdong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14 13:34:17 +01:00
Kirill Tkhai bb04159df9 sched/fair: Fix sched_entity::avg::decay_count initialization
Child has the same decay_count as parent. If it's not zero,
we add it to parent's cfs_rq->removed_load:

wake_up_new_task()->set_task_cpu()->migrate_task_rq_fair().

Child's load is a just garbade after copying of parent,
it hasn't been on cfs_rq yet, and it must not be added to
cfs_rq::removed_load in migrate_task_rq_fair().

The patch moves sched_entity::avg::decay_count intialization
in sched_fork(). So, migrate_task_rq_fair() does not change
removed_load.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418644618.6074.13.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14 13:34:16 +01:00
Tetsuo Handa 1f8a763309 sched/debug: Fix potential call to __ffs(0) in sched_show_task()
"struct task_struct"->state is "volatile long" and __ffs() warns that
"Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first."

Therefore, at expression

  state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;

in sched_show_task(), CPU might see "p->state" before "?" as "non-zero"
but "p->state" after "?" as "zero", which could result in
"state >= sizeof(stat_nam)" being true and bogus '?' is printed.

This patch changes "state" from "unsigned int" to "unsigned long" and
save "p->state" before calling __ffs(), in order to avoid potential call
to __ffs(0).

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201412052131.GCE35924.FVHFOtLOJOMQFS@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-14 13:34:15 +01:00