If an EEH or some other hard error occurs while the adapter instance was
being initialized, on the subsequent shutdown of the device, the system
could crash with:
[c000000f1da03b60] c0000000005eccfc pci_device_shutdown+0x6c/0x100
[c000000f1da03ba0] c0000000006d67d4 device_shutdown+0x1b4/0x2c0
[c000000f1da03c40] c0000000000ea30c kernel_restart_prepare+0x5c/0x80
[c000000f1da03c70] c0000000000ea48c kernel_restart+0x2c/0xc0
[c000000f1da03ce0] c0000000000ea970 SyS_reboot+0x1c0/0x2d0
[c000000f1da03e30] c000000000009204 system_call+0x38/0xb4
This crash is due to the AFU not being mapped when the shutdown
notification routine is called and is a regression that was inserted
recently with Commit 704c4b0ddc ("cxlflash: Shutdown notify support
for CXL Flash cards").
As a fix, shutdown notification should only occur when the AFU is
mapped.
Fixes: 704c4b0ddc ("cxlflash: Shutdown notify support for CXL Flash cards")
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Some CXL Flash cards need notification of device shutdown in order to
flush pending I/Os.
A PCI notification hook for shutdown has been added where the driver
notifies the card and returns. When the device is removed in the PCI
remove path, notification code will wait for shutdown processing to
complete.
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Device dependent flags are needed to support functions that are specific
to a particular device.
One such case is - some CXL Flash cards need to be notified of device
shutdown. For other CXL devices, this feature does not prove to be
useful yet. Such distinct features need to be identified in the driver
to bypass or invoke specific functionality.
In this patch, a member 'flags' has been added to device dependent
values. These flags will be used and expanded in the future to support
various device specific functions.
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
While running 'sg_reset -H' in a loop with a user-space application active,
hit the following exception:
cpu 0x2: Vector: 300 (Data Access)
pc: : afu_attach+0x50/0x240 [cxlflash]
lr: : cxlflash_afu_recover+0x3dc/0x7d0 [cxlflash]
pid = 20365, comm = run_block_fvt
Linux version 4.5.0-491-26f710d+
cxlflash_afu_recover+0x3dc/0x7d0 [cxlflash]
cxlflash_ioctl+0x5a8/0x6f0 [cxlflash]
scsi_ioctl+0x3b0/0x4c0
sd_ioctl+0x110/0x190
blkdev_ioctl+0x28c/0xc20
block_ioctl+0xa4/0xd0
do_vfs_ioctl+0xd8/0x8c0
SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0
system_call+0x38/0xb4
The problem here is that the problem space area is unmapped while the
application issues the DK_CXLFLASH_RECOVER_AFU ioctl.
This is the order I observe:
proc1 proc2
1) sg_reset
2) ioctl(DK_CXLFLASH_RECOVER_AFU)
3) sg_reset again
causing a PSA unmap
4) continues RECOVER_AFU processing
The resolution to this problem is to have the reset handler drain all
outstanding user space initiated ioctls before proceeding. It is safe
to drain after the state has been changed to STATE_RESET. Also since
drain_ioctls() was static, it had to be moved up a bit to be before
cxlflash_eh_host_reset_handler().
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
While profiling the cxlflash_queuecommand() path under a heavy load it
was found that number of retries to find cmd_room was fairly high.
There are two problems with the current back-off:
a) It starts with a udelay of 0
b) It backs-off linearly
Tried several approaches (a higher multiple 10*n, 100*n, as well as n^2,
2^n) and found that the exponential back-off(2^n) approach had the least
overall cost. Cost as being defined as overall time spent waiting.
The fix is to change the linear back-off to an exponential back-off.
This solution also takes care of the problem with the initial
delay (starts with 1 usec).
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
While running 'sg_reset -H' back to back the following exception was seen:
[ 735.115695] Faulting instruction address: 0xd0000000098c0864
cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000ffffafa80]
pc: d0000000098c0864: cxlflash_async_err_irq+0x84/0x5c0 [cxlflash]
lr: c00000000013aed0: handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa0/0x310
sp: c000000ffffafd00
msr: 9000000000009033
dar: 2010000
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc000000001510880
paca = 0xc00000000fb80000 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 0, comm = swapper/0
Linux version 4.5.0-491-26f710d+
enter ? for help
[c000000ffffafe10] c00000000013aed0 handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa0/0x310
[c000000ffffafed0] c00000000013b1a8 handle_irq_event+0x68/0xc0
[c000000ffffaff00] c0000000001404ec handle_fasteoi_irq+0xec/0x2a0
[c000000ffffaff30] c00000000013a084 generic_handle_irq+0x54/0x80
[c000000ffffaff60] c000000000011130 __do_irq+0x80/0x1d0
[c000000ffffaff90] c000000000024d40 call_do_irq+0x14/0x24
[c000000001573a20] c000000000011318 do_IRQ+0x98/0x140
[c000000001573a70] c000000000002594 hardware_interrupt_common+0x114/0x180
This exception is being hit because the async_err interrupt path performs
an MMIO to read the interrupt status register. The MMIO region in this
case is not available.
Commit 6ded8b3cbd ("cxlflash: Unmap problem state area before detaching
master context") re-ordered the sequence in which term_mc() and stop_afu()
are called. This introduces a window for interrupts to come in with the
problem space area unmapped, that did not exist previously.
The fix is to separate the disabling of all AFU interrupts to a distinct
function, term_intr() so that it is the first thing that is done in the
tear down process.
To keep the initialization process symmetric, separate the AFU interrupt
setup also to a distinct function: init_intr().
Fixes: 6ded8b3cbd ("cxlflash: Unmap problem state area before detaching master context")
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Highlights:
- Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul Mackerras
- Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling
- FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur
- Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe
Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
- Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy, Cyril
Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell Currey,
Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh.
General:
- atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_* helpers from
Boqun Feng
- Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/relaxed
variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng
- Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr
- Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh
- Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan
- Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas Miller
- Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson
pci/eeh:
- Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs from Wei
Yang.
- EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan.
- PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang
- PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang
- MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell Currey
cxl:
- Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and
hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat.
- Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain
perf:
- Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
- hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter values,
display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in event names,
from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
Freescale:
- Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit checksum
optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu hotplug, more fman and
other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup."
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"This was delayed a day or two by some build-breakage on old toolchains
which we've now fixed.
There's two PCI commits both acked by Bjorn.
There's one commit to mm/hugepage.c which is (co)authored by Kirill.
Highlights:
- Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul
Mackerras
- Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh
Kumar K.V
- Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling
- FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur
- Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe
Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
- Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy,
Cyril Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell
Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh.
General:
- atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_*
helpers from Boqun Feng
- Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/
relaxed variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng
- Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr
- Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh
- Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan
- Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas
Miller
- Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson
pci/eeh:
- Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs
from Wei Yang.
- EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan.
- PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang
- PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang
- MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell
Currey
cxl:
- Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and
hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat.
- Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain
perf:
- Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev
Bhattiprolu
- hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter
values, display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in
event names, from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
Freescale:
- Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit
checksum optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu
hotplug, more fman and other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup"
* tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (179 commits)
powerpc: Fix unrecoverable SLB miss during restore_math()
powerpc/8xx: Fix do_mtspr_cpu6() build on older compilers
powerpc/rcpm: Fix build break when SMP=n
powerpc/book3e-64: Use hardcoded mttmr opcode
powerpc/fsl/dts: Add "jedec,spi-nor" flash compatible
powerpc/T104xRDB: add tdm riser card node to device tree
powerpc32: PAGE_EXEC required for inittext
powerpc/mpc85xx: Add pcsphy nodes to FManV3 device tree
powerpc/mpc85xx: Add MDIO bus muxing support to the board device tree(s)
powerpc/86xx: Introduce and use common dtsi
powerpc/86xx: Update device tree
powerpc/86xx: Move dts files to fsl directory
powerpc/86xx: Switch to kconfig fragments approach
powerpc/86xx: Update defconfigs
powerpc/86xx: Consolidate common platform code
powerpc32: Remove one insn in mulhdu
powerpc32: small optimisation in flush_icache_range()
powerpc: Simplify test in __dma_sync()
powerpc32: move xxxxx_dcache_range() functions inline
powerpc32: Remove clear_pages() and define clear_page() inline
...
To read the adapter VPD, drivers can't rely on pci config APIs, as it
wouldn't work on powerVM. cxl introduced a new kernel API especially
for this, so start using it.
Co-authored-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With the current value of cmd_per_lun at 16, the throughput
over a single adapter is limited to around 150kIOPS.
Increase the value of cmd_per_lun to 256 to improve
throughput. With this change a single adapter is able to
attain close to the maximum throughput (380kIOPS).
Also change the number of RRQ entries that can be queued.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When switching to the internal LUN defined on the
IBM CXL flash adapter, there is an unnecessary
scan occurring on the second port. This scan leads
to the following extra lines in the log:
Dec 17 10:09:00 tul83p1 kernel: [ 3708.561134] cxlflash 0008:00:00.0: cxlflash_queuecommand: (scp=c0000000fc1f0f00) 11/1/0/0 cdb=(A0000000-00000000-10000000-00000000)
Dec 17 10:09:00 tul83p1 kernel: [ 3708.561147] process_cmd_err: cmd failed afu_rc=32 scsi_rc=0 fc_rc=0 afu_extra=0xE, scsi_extra=0x0, fc_extra=0x0
By definition, both of the internal LUNs are on the first port/channel.
When the lun_mode is switched to internal LUN the
same value for host->max_channel is retained. This
causes an unnecessary scan over the second port/channel.
This fix alters the host->max_channel to 0 (1 port), if internal
LUNs are configured and switches it back to 1 (2 ports) while
going back to external LUNs.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When operating in the PowerVM environment, the cxlflash module can
receive an error from the hypervisor indicating that there are
existing mappings in the page table for the process MMIO space.
This issue exists because term_afu() currently invokes term_mc()
before stop_afu(), allowing for the master context to be detached
first and the problem state area to be unmapped second.
To resolve this issue, stop_afu() should be called before term_mc().
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The calls to pci_request_regions(), pci_resource_start(),
pci_set_dma_mask(), pci_set_master() and pci_save_state() are all
unnecessary for the IBM CXL flash adapter since data buffers
are not required to be mapped to the device's memory.
The use of services such as pci_set_dma_mask() are problematic on
hypervisor managed systems as the IBM CXL flash adapter is operating
under a virtual PCI Host Bridge (virtual PHB) which does not support
these services.
cxlflash 0001:00:00.0: init_pci: Failed to set PCI DMA mask rc=-5
The resolution is to simplify init_pci(), to a point where it does the
bare minimum (pci_enable_device). Similarly, remove the call the
pci_release_regions() from cxlflash_remove().
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This drop enables a future card with a device id of 0x0600 to be
recognized by the cxlflash driver.
As per the design, the Accelerator Function Unit (AFU) for this new IBM
CXL Flash Adapter retains the same host interface as the previous
generation. For the early prototypes of the new card, the driver with
this change behaves exactly as the driver prior to this behaved with the
earlier generation card. Therefore, no card specific programming has
been added. These card specific changes can be staged in later if
needed.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
If an async error interrupt is generated, and the error requires the FC
link to be reset, it cannot be performed in the interrupt context. So a
work element is scheduled to complete the link reset in a process
context. If either an EEH event or an escalation occurs in between when
the interrupt is generated and the scheduled work is started, the MMIO
space may no longer be available. This will cause an oops in the worker
thread.
[ 606.806583] NIP kthread_data+0x28/0x40
[ 606.806633] LR wq_worker_sleeping+0x30/0x100
[ 606.806694] Call Trace:
[ 606.806721] 0x50 (unreliable)
[ 606.806796] wq_worker_sleeping+0x30/0x100
[ 606.806884] __schedule+0x69c/0x8a0
[ 606.806959] schedule+0x44/0xc0
[ 606.807034] do_exit+0x770/0xb90
[ 606.807109] die+0x300/0x460
[ 606.807185] bad_page_fault+0xd8/0x150
[ 606.807259] handle_page_fault+0x2c/0x30
[ 606.807338] wait_port_offline.constprop.12+0x60/0x130 [cxlflash]
To prevent the problem space area from being unmapped, when there is
pending work, a mapcount (using the kref mechanism) is held. The
mapcount is released only when the work is completed. The last
reference release is tied to the unmapping service.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
After a few iterations of resetting the card, either during EEH
recovery, or a host_reset the following is seen in the logs. cxlflash
0008:00: cxlflash_queuecommand: could not get a free command
At every reset of the card, the commands that are outstanding are being
leaked. No effort is being made to reap these commands. A few more
resets later, the above error message floods the logs and the card is
rendered totally unusable as no free commands are available.
Iterated through the 'cmd' queue and printed out the 'free' counter and
found that on each reset certain commands were in-use and stayed in-use
through subsequent resets.
To resolve this issue, when the card is reset, reap all the commands
that are active/outstanding.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Having a date for the driver requires it to be updated quite
often. Removing the date which is not necessary. Also made
use of the existing symbol to print the driver name.
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The original fix to escalate a 'login timed out' error to a LINK_RESET
was only made for one of the two ports on the card. This fix resolves
the same issue for the second port (port 1).
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When running with lock instrumentation (e.g. lockdep), some of the
instrumentation can become disabled at probe time for a cxlflash
adapter. This is due to a missing lock registration for the tmf_slock.
The fix is to call spin_lock_init() for the tmf_slock during probe.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
A 'login timed out' asynchronous error interrupt is generated if no
response is seen to a FLOGI within 2 seconds. If the time out error
is not escalated to a LINK_RESET the port will not be available for
use. This fix provides the required escalation.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
When running with an unsupported AFU, the cxlflash driver fails
the probe. When the driver is removed, the following Oops is
encountered on a show_interrupts() thread:
Call Trace:
[c000001fba5a7a10] [0000000000000003] 0x3 (unreliable)
[c000001fba5a7a60] [c00000000053dcf4] vsnprintf+0x204/0x4c0
[c000001fba5a7ae0] [c00000000030045c] seq_vprintf+0x5c/0xd0
[c000001fba5a7b20] [c00000000030051c] seq_printf+0x4c/0x60
[c000001fba5a7b50] [c00000000013e140] show_interrupts+0x370/0x4f0
[c000001fba5a7c10] [c0000000002ff898] seq_read+0xe8/0x530
[c000001fba5a7ca0] [c00000000035d5c0] proc_reg_read+0xb0/0x110
[c000001fba5a7cf0] [c0000000002ca74c] __vfs_read+0x6c/0x180
[c000001fba5a7d90] [c0000000002cb464] vfs_read+0xa4/0x1c0
[c000001fba5a7de0] [c0000000002cc51c] SyS_read+0x6c/0x110
[c000001fba5a7e30] [c000000000009204] system_call+0x38/0xb4
The Oops is due to not cleaning up correctly on the unsupported
AFU error path, leaving various allocated and registered resources.
In this case, interrupts are in a semi-allocated/registered state,
which the show_interrupts() thread attempts to use.
To fix, the cleanup logic in init_afu() is consolidated to error
gates at the bottom of the function and the appropriate goto is
added to each error path. As a mini side fix while refactoring
in this routine, the else statement following the AFU version
evaluation is eliminated as it is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
The trace following the failure of alloc_mem() incorrectly identifies
which function failed. This can lead to misdiagnosing a failure.
Fix the string to correctly indicate that alloc_mem() failed.
Reported-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
The fops owned by the adapter can be corrupted in certain scenarios,
opening a window where certain fops are temporarily NULLed before being
reset to their proper value. This can potentially lead software to make
incorrect decisions, leaving the user with the inability to function as
intended.
An example of this behavior can be observed when there are a number of
users with a high rate of turn around (attach to LUN, perform an I/O,
detach from LUN, repeat). Every so often a user is given a valid
context and adapter file descriptor, but the file associated with the
descriptor lacks the correct read permission bit (FMODE_CAN_READ) and
thus the read system call bails before calling the valid read fop.
Background:
The fops is stored in the adapter structure to provide the ability to
lookup the adapter structure from within the fop handler. CXL services
use the file's private_data and at present, the CXL context does not
have a private section. In an effort to limit areas of the cxlflash
driver with code specific the superpipe function, a design choice was
made to keep the details of the fops situated away from the legacy
portions of the driver. This drove the behavior that the adapter fops
is set at the beginning of the disk attach ioctl handler when there
are no users present.
The corruption that this fix remedies is due to the fact that the fops
is initially defaulted to values found within a static structure. When
the fops is handed down to the CXL services later in the attach path,
certain services are patched. The fops structure remains correct until
the user count drops to 0 and the fops is reset, triggering the process
to repeat again. The user counts are tightly coupled with the creation
and deletion of the user context. If multiple users perform a disk
attach at the same time, when the user count is currently 0, some users
can be in the middle of obtaining a file descriptor and have not yet
reached the context creation code that [in addition to creating the
context] increments the user count. Subsequent users coming in to
perform the attach see that the user count is still 0, and reinitialize
the fops, temporarily removing the patched fops. The users that are in
the middle obtaining their file descriptor may then receive an invalid
descriptor.
The fix simply removes the user count altogether and moves the fops
initialization to probe time such that it is only performed one time
for the life of the adapter. In the future, if the CXL services adopt
a private member for their context, that could be used to store the
adapter structure reference and cxlflash could revert to a model that
does not require an embedded fops.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
The operator used to double the master context response delay
is incorrect and does not result in delay doubling.
To fix, use a left shift instead of the XOR operator.
Reported-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Following an adapter reset, the AFU RRQ that resides in host memory
holds stale data. This can lead to a condition where the RRQ interrupt
handler tries to process stale entries and/or endlessly loops due to an
out of sync generation bit.
To fix, the AFU RRQ in host memory needs to be cleared after each reset.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
There are several spelling and grammar mistakes throughout the
driver. Additionally there are a handful of places where there
are extra lines and unnecessary variables/statements. These are
a nuisance and pollute the driver.
Fix spelling and grammar issues. Update some comments for clarity and
consistency. Remove extra lines and a few unneeded variables/statements.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Sparse uncovered several errors with MMIO operations (accessing
directly) and handling endianness. These can cause issues when
running in different environments.
Introduce __iomem and proper endianness tags/swaps where
appropriate to make driver sparse clean.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Several function prologs have incorrect parameter names and return
code descriptions. This can lead to confusion when reviewing the
source and creates inaccurate documentation.
To remedy, update the function prologs to properly reflect parameter
names and return codes.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
The host reset handler is called with I/O already blocked, thus
there is no need to explicitly block and unblock I/O in the handler.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
When the device reset handler is entered while a reset operation
is taking place, the handler exits without actually sending a
reset (TMF) to the targeted device. This behavior is incorrect
as the device is not reset. Further complicating matters is the
fact that a success is returned even when the TMF was not sent.
To fix, the state is rechecked after coming out of the reset
state. When the state is normal, a TMF will be sent out.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
The workq can process work in parallel with a remove event, leading
to a condition where the workq handler can access freed memory.
To remedy, the workq should be terminated prior to freeing memory. Move
the termination call earlier in remove and use cancel_work_sync() instead
of flush_work() as there is not a need to process any scheduled work when
shutting down.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Currently, scsi_host_put() is being called prematurely in the
remove path and is missing entirely in an error cleanup path.
The former can lead to memory being freed too early with
subsequent access potentially corrupting data whilst the former
would result in a memory leak.
Move the usage on remove to be the last cleanup action taken
and introduce a call to scsi_host_put() in the one initialization
error path that does not use remove to cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
The AFU version is stored as a non-terminated string of bytes within
a 64-bit little-endian register. Presently the value is read directly
(no MMIO accessor) and is stored in a buffer that is not big enough
to contain a NULL terminator. Additionally the version obtained is not
evaluated against a known value to prevent usage with unsupported AFUs.
All of these deficiencies can lead to a variety of problems.
To remedy, use the correct MMIO accessor to read the version value into
a null-terminated buffer and add a check to prevent an incompatible AFU
from being used with this driver.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
At present, both ports must be online for the device to
configure properly. Remove this dependency and the unnecessary
internal LUN override logic as well. Additionally, as a refactoring
measure, change the return code variable name to match that used
throughout the driver.
With this change, the card will be able to configure even when the
link is down. At some later point when the link is transitioned to
'up', a link state change interrupt will trigger the port configuration.
Note that despite its void-like behavior, the function was left with a
return code for right now in case its behavior needs to be altered again
in the near future based on testing.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
A bug was introduced earlier in the development cycle when cleaning
up logic statements. Instead of skipping bits that are not set, set
bits are skipped, causing async interrupts to not be handled correctly.
To fix, simply add back in the proper evaluation for an unset bit.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Following a link up event, the LUNs available to the host may
have changed. Without rescanning the host, the LUN topology is
unknown to the user. In such a state, the user would be unable
to locate provisioned resources.
To remedy, the host should be rescanned after a link up event.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
The resid is incorrectly set which can lead to unnecessary retry
attempts by the stack. This is due to resid _always_ being set
using a value returned from the adapter. Instead, the value
should only be interpreted and set when in an underrun scenario.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Borrowing the TMF waitq's spinlock causes a stall condition when
waiting for the TMF to complete. To remedy, introduce our own spin
lock to serialize TMF and use the appropriate wait services.
Also add a timeout while waiting for a TMF completion. When a TMF
times out, report back a failure such that a bigger hammer reset
can occur.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
During run-time the driver can be very chatty and spam the system
kernel log. Various print statements can be limited and/or moved
to development-only mode. Additionally, numerous prints can be
converted to trace the corresponding device. Lastly, one spelling
correction was made: 'entra' to 'extra'.
The following changes were made:
- pr_debug to pr_devel
- pr_debug to pr_debug_ratelimited
- pr_err to dev_err
- pr_debug to dev_dbg
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Implement the following suggestions and add two new attributes
to allow for debugging the port LUN table.
- use scnprintf() instead of snprintf()
- use DEVICE_ATTR_RO and DEVICE_ATTR_RW
Suggested-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Found during code inspection, that the following functions are not
being used outside of the file where they are defined. Make them static.
int cxlflash_send_cmd(struct afu *, struct afu_cmd *);
void cxlflash_wait_resp(struct afu *, struct afu_cmd *);
int cxlflash_afu_reset(struct cxlflash_cfg *);
struct afu_cmd *cxlflash_cmd_checkout(struct afu *);
void cxlflash_cmd_checkin(struct afu_cmd *);
void init_pcr(struct cxlflash_cfg *);
int init_global(struct cxlflash_cfg *);
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Limbo is not an accurate representation of this state and is
also not consistent with the terminology that other drivers
use to represent this concept. Rename the state and and its
associated waitq to 'reset'.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
During an EEH freeze event, certain CXL services should not be
called until after the hardware reset has taken place. Doing so
can result in unnecessary failures and possibly cause other ill
effects by triggering hardware accesses. This translates to a
requirement to quiesce all threads that may potentially use CXL
runtime service during this window. In particular, multiple ioctls
make use of the CXL services when acting on contexts on behalf of
the user. Thus, it is essential to 'drain' running ioctls _before_
proceeding with handling the EEH freeze event.
Create the ability to drain ioctls by wrapping the ioctl handler
call in a read semaphore and then implementing a small routine that
obtains the write semaphore, effectively creating a wait point for
all currently executing ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
The queuecommand routine has a local dev pointer used for the
dev_* prints. The two prints that currently exist are tucked
under a debug define and thus can be left out. Use the actual
location instead of a local to avoid this warning.
This patch is intended to be applied after the "CXL Flash Error
Recovery and Superpipe" series.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
"port_sel" is a u64 so the shifting should also be a 64 bit shift.
Fixes: c21e0bbfc4 ('cxlflash: Base support for IBM CXL Flash Adapter')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
The > should be >= or we read one element past the end of the array.
Fixes: c21e0bbfc4 ('cxlflash: Base support for IBM CXL Flash Adapter')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Add support for physical LUN segmentation (virtual LUNs) to device
driver supporting the IBM CXL Flash adapter. This patch allows user
space applications to virtually segment a physical LUN into N virtual
LUNs, taking advantage of the translation features provided by this
adapter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Add superpipe supporting infrastructure to device driver for the IBM CXL
Flash adapter. This patch allows userspace applications to take advantage
of the accelerated I/O features that this adapter provides and bypass the
traditional filesystem stack.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Introduce support for enhanced I/O error handling.
A device state is added to track 3 possible states of the device:
Normal - the device is operating normally and is fully operational
Limbo - the device is in a reset/recovery scenario and its operational
status is paused
Failed/terminating - the device has either failed to be reset/recovered
or is being terminated (removed); it is no longer
operational
All operations are allowed when the device is operating normally. When the
device transitions to limbo state, I/O must be paused. To help accomplish
this, a wait queue is introduced where existing and new threads can wait
until the device is no longer in limbo. When coming out of limbo, threads
need to check the state and error out gracefully when encountering the
failed state. When the device transitions to the failed/terminating state,
normal operations are no longer allowed. Only specially designated
operations related to graceful cleanup are permitted.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
SCSI device driver to support filesystem access on the IBM CXL Flash adapter.
Supported-by: Stephen Bates <stephen.bates@pmcs.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Uma Krishnan