When creating an annotation section, allocate the reloc section data at
the beginning. This simplifies the data model a bit and also saves
memory due to the removal of malloc() in elf_rebuild_reloc_section().
With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO:
- Before: peak heap memory consumption: 53.49G
- After: peak heap memory consumption: 49.02G
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/048e908f3ede9b66c15e44672b6dda992b1dae3e.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
The GElf_Rel[a] structs have more similarities than differences. It's
safe to hard-code the assumptions about their shared fields as they will
never change. Consolidate their handling where possible, getting rid of
duplicated code.
Also, at least for now we only ever create rela sections, so simplify
the relocation creation code to be rela-only.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dcabf6df400ca500ea929f1e4284f5e5ec0b27c8.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
- The term "reloc" is overloaded to mean both "an instance of struct
reloc" and "a reloc section". Change the latter to "rsec".
- For variable names, use "sec" for regular sections and "rsec" for rela
sections to prevent them getting mixed up.
- For struct reloc variables, use "reloc" instead of "rel" everywhere
for consistency.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b790e403df46f445c21003e7893b8f53b99a6f3.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
There are several places where warnings variables are not needed,
remove them and directly return 0.
Signed-off-by: Lu Hongfei <luhongfei@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530075649.21661-1-luhongfei@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
This is a hack, but it works for now.
Problem is, exc_double_fault() may or may not return, depending on
whether CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 is set. But objtool has no visibility to
the kernel config.
"Fix" it by silencing the exc_double_fault() __noreturn warning.
This removes the following warning:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: xenpv_exc_double_fault+0xd: exc_double_fault() is missing a __noreturn annotation
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a45b085071d3a7d049a20f9e78754452336ecbe8.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Unreachable instruction warnings are limited to once per object file.
That no longer makes sense for vmlinux validation, which might have
more unreachable instructions lurking in other places. Change it to
once per function.
Note this affects some other (much rarer) non-fatal warnings as well.
In general I think one-warning-per-function makes sense, as related
warnings can accumulate quickly and we want to eventually get back to
failing the build with -Werror anyway.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9d38f881bfc34e031c74e4e90064ccb3e49f599a.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
- Fix a compilation issue with DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() in the unit tests
- Fix leaking kernel memory to a root-only sysfs attribute
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull compute express link fixes from Dan Williams:
- Fix a compilation issue with DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() in the unit tests
- Fix leaking kernel memory to a root-only sysfs attribute
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl: Add missing return to cdat read error path
tools/testing/cxl: Use DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU()
Starting with commit:
95433f7263 ("srcu: Begin offloading srcu_struct fields to srcu_update")
...it is no longer possible to do:
static DEFINE_SRCU(x)
Switch to DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(x) to fix:
tools/testing/cxl/test/mock.c:22:1: error: duplicate ‘static’
22 | static DEFINE_SRCU(cxl_mock_srcu);
| ^~~~~~
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168392709546.1135523.10424917245934547117.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'nf-23-05-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Fix UAF when releasing netnamespace, from Florian Westphal.
2) Fix possible BUG_ON when nf_conntrack is enabled with enable_hooks,
from Florian Westphal.
3) Fixes for nft_flowtable.sh selftest, from Boris Sukholitko.
4) Extend nft_flowtable.sh selftest to cover integration with
ingress/egress hooks, from Florian Westphal.
* tag 'nf-23-05-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: check ingress/egress chain too
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: monitor result file sizes
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: wait for specific nc pids
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: no need for ps -x option
selftests: nft_flowtable.sh: use /proc for pid checking
netfilter: conntrack: fix possible bug_on with enable_hooks=1
netfilter: nf_tables: always release netdev hooks from notifier
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510083313.152961-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When run the test in netns, it's not easy to get the tc stats via
tc_rule_handle_stats_get(). With the new netns parameter, we can get
stats from specific netns like
num=$(tc_rule_handle_stats_get "dev eth0 ingress" 101 ".packets" "-n ns")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make sure flowtable interacts correctly with ingress and egress
chains, i.e. those get handled before and after flow table respectively.
Adds three more tests:
1. repeat flowtable test, but with 'ip dscp set cs3' done in
inet forward chain.
Expect that some packets have been mangled (before flowtable offload
became effective) while some pass without mangling (after offload
succeeds).
2. repeat flowtable test, but with 'ip dscp set cs3' done in
veth0:ingress.
Expect that all packets pass with cs3 dscp field.
3. same as 2, but use veth1:egress. Expect the same outcome.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When running nft_flowtable.sh in VM on a busy server we've found that
the time of the netcat file transfers vary wildly.
Therefore replace hardcoded 3 second sleep with the loop checking for
a change in the file sizes. Once no change in detected we test the results.
Nice side effect is that we shave 1 second sleep in the fast case
(hard-coded 3 second sleep vs two 1 second sleeps).
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Doing wait with no parameters may interfere with some of the tests
having their own background processes.
Although no such test is currently present, the cleanup is useful
to rely on the nft_flowtable.sh for local development (e.g. running
background tcpdump command during the tests).
Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Some ps commands (e.g. busybox derived) have no -x option. For the
purposes of hash calculation of the list of processes this option is
inessential.
Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Some ps commands (e.g. busybox derived) have no -p option. Use /proc for
pid existence check.
Signed-off-by: Boris Sukholitko <boris.sukholitko@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We need to better polish building with BPF skels, so revert back to
making it an experimental feature that has to be explicitely enabled
using BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"Third version of perf tool updates, with the build problems with with
using a 'vmlinux.h' generated from the main build fixed, and the bpf
skeleton build disabled by default.
Build:
- Require libtraceevent to build, one can disable it using
NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1.
It is required for tools like 'perf sched', 'perf kvm', 'perf
trace', etc.
libtraceevent is available in most distros so installing
'libtraceevent-devel' should be a one-time event to continue
building perf as usual.
Using NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 produces tooling that is functional and
sufficient for lots of users not interested in those libtraceevent
dependent features.
- Allow Python support in 'perf script' when libtraceevent isn't
linked, as not all features requires it, for instance Intel PT does
not use tracepoints.
- Error if the python interpreter needed for jevents to work isn't
available and NO_JEVENTS=1 isn't set, preventing a build without
support for JSON vendor events, which is a rare but possible
condition. The two check error messages:
$(error ERROR: No python interpreter needed for jevents generation. Install python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.)
$(error ERROR: Python interpreter needed for jevents generation too old (older than 3.6). Install a newer python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.)
- Make libbpf 1.0 the minimum required when building with out of
tree, distro provided libbpf.
- Use libsdtc++'s and LLVM's libcxx's __cxa_demangle, a portable C++
demangler, add 'perf test' entry for it.
- Make binutils libraries opt in, as distros disable building with it
due to licensing, they were used for C++ demangling, for instance.
- Switch libpfm4 to opt-out rather than opt-in, if libpfm-devel (or
equivalent) isn't installed, we'll just have a build warning:
Makefile.config:1144: libpfm4 not found, disables libpfm4 support. Please install libpfm4-dev
- Add a feature test for scandirat(), that is not implemented so far
in musl and uclibc, disabling features that need it, such as
scanning for tracepoints in /sys/kernel/tracing/events.
perf BPF filters:
- New feature where BPF can be used to filter samples, for instance:
$ sudo ./perf record -e cycles --filter 'period > 1000' true
$ sudo ./perf script
perf-exec 2273949 546850.708501: 5029 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf-exec 2273949 546850.708508: 32409 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf-exec 2273949 546850.708526: 143369 cycles: ffffffff82b4cdbf xas_start+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf-exec 2273949 546850.708600: 372650 cycles: ffffffff8286b8f7 __pagevec_lru_add+0x117 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf-exec 2273949 546850.708791: 482953 cycles: ffffffff829190de __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x4e ([kernel.kallsyms])
true 2273949 546850.709036: 501985 cycles: ffffffff828add7c tlb_gather_mmu+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
true 2273949 546850.709292: 503065 cycles: 7f2446d97c03 _dl_map_object_deps+0x973 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2)
- In addition to 'period' (PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD), the other
PERF_SAMPLE_ can be used for filtering, and also some other sample
accessible values, from tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt:
Essentially the BPF filter expression is:
<term> <operator> <value> (("," | "||") <term> <operator> <value>)*
The <term> can be one of:
ip, id, tid, pid, cpu, time, addr, period, txn, weight, phys_addr,
code_pgsz, data_pgsz, weight1, weight2, weight3, ins_lat, retire_lat,
p_stage_cyc, mem_op, mem_lvl, mem_snoop, mem_remote, mem_lock,
mem_dtlb, mem_blk, mem_hops
The <operator> can be one of:
==, !=, >, >=, <, <=, &
The <value> can be one of:
<number> (for any term)
na, load, store, pfetch, exec (for mem_op)
l1, l2, l3, l4, cxl, io, any_cache, lfb, ram, pmem (for mem_lvl)
na, none, hit, miss, hitm, fwd, peer (for mem_snoop)
remote (for mem_remote)
na, locked (for mem_locked)
na, l1_hit, l1_miss, l2_hit, l2_miss, any_hit, any_miss, walk, fault (for mem_dtlb)
na, by_data, by_addr (for mem_blk)
hops0, hops1, hops2, hops3 (for mem_hops)
perf lock contention:
- Show lock type with address.
- Track and show mmap_lock, siglock and per-cpu rq_lock with address.
This is done for mmap_lock by following the current->mm pointer:
$ sudo ./perf lock con -abl -- sleep 10
contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol
...
16344 312.30 ms 2.22 ms 19.11 us ffff8cc702595640
17686 310.08 ms 1.49 ms 17.53 us ffff8cc7025952c0
3 84.14 ms 45.79 ms 28.05 ms ffff8cc78114c478 mmap_lock
3557 76.80 ms 68.75 us 21.59 us ffff8cc77ca3af58
1 68.27 ms 68.27 ms 68.27 ms ffff8cda745dfd70
9 54.53 ms 7.96 ms 6.06 ms ffff8cc7642a48b8 mmap_lock
14629 44.01 ms 60.00 us 3.01 us ffff8cc7625f9ca0
3481 42.63 ms 140.71 us 12.24 us ffffffff937906ac vmap_area_lock
16194 38.73 ms 42.15 us 2.39 us ffff8cd397cbc560
11 38.44 ms 10.39 ms 3.49 ms ffff8ccd6d12fbb8 mmap_lock
1 5.43 ms 5.43 ms 5.43 ms ffff8cd70018f0d8
1674 5.38 ms 422.93 us 3.21 us ffffffff92e06080 tasklist_lock
581 4.51 ms 130.68 us 7.75 us ffff8cc9b1259058
5 3.52 ms 1.27 ms 703.23 us ffff8cc754510070
112 3.47 ms 56.47 us 31.02 us ffff8ccee38b3120
381 3.31 ms 73.44 us 8.69 us ffffffff93790690 purge_vmap_area_lock
255 3.19 ms 36.35 us 12.49 us ffff8d053ce30c80
- Update default map size to 16384.
- Allocate single letter option -M for --map-nr-entries, as it is
proving being frequently used.
- Fix struct rq lock access for older kernels with BPF's CO-RE
(Compile once, run everywhere).
- Fix problems found with MSAn.
perf report/top:
- Add inline information when using --call-graph=fp or lbr, as was
already done to the --call-graph=dwarf callchain mode.
- Improve the 'srcfile' sort key performance by really using an
optimization introduced in 6.2 for the 'srcline' sort key that
avoids calling addr2line for comparision with each sample.
perf sched:
- Make 'perf sched latency/map/replay' to use "sched:sched_waking"
instead of "sched:sched_waking", consistent with 'perf record'
since d566a9c2d4 ("perf sched: Prefer sched_waking event when it
exists").
perf ftrace:
- Make system wide the default target for latency subcommand, run the
following command then generate some network traffic and press
control+C:
# perf ftrace latency -T __kfree_skb
^C
DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH |
0 - 1 us | 27 | ############# |
1 - 2 us | 22 | ########### |
2 - 4 us | 8 | #### |
4 - 8 us | 5 | ## |
8 - 16 us | 24 | ############ |
16 - 32 us | 2 | # |
32 - 64 us | 1 | |
64 - 128 us | 0 | |
128 - 256 us | 0 | |
256 - 512 us | 0 | |
512 - 1024 us | 0 | |
1 - 2 ms | 0 | |
2 - 4 ms | 0 | |
4 - 8 ms | 0 | |
8 - 16 ms | 0 | |
16 - 32 ms | 0 | |
32 - 64 ms | 0 | |
64 - 128 ms | 0 | |
128 - 256 ms | 0 | |
256 - 512 ms | 0 | |
512 - 1024 ms | 0 | |
1 - ... s | 0 | |
#
perf top:
- Add --branch-history (LBR: Last Branch Record) option, just like
already available for 'perf record'.
- Fix segfault in thread__comm_len() where thread->comm was being
used outside thread->comm_lock.
perf annotate:
- Allow configuring objdump and addr2line in ~/.perfconfig., so that
you can use alternative binaries, such as llvm's.
perf kvm:
- Add TUI mode for 'perf kvm stat report'.
Reference counting:
- Add reference count checking infrastructure to check for use after
free, done to the 'cpumap', 'namespaces', 'maps' and 'map' structs,
more to come.
To build with it use -DREFCNT_CHECKING=1 in the make command line
to build tools/perf. Documented at:
https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Reference_Count_Checking
- The above caught, for instance, fix, present in this series:
- Fix maps use after put in 'perf test "Share thread maps"':
'maps' is copied from leader, but the leader is put on line 79
and then 'maps' is used to read the reference count below - so
a use after put, with the put of maps happening within
thread__put.
Fixed by reversing the order of puts so that the leader is put
last.
- Also several fixes were made to places where reference counts were
not being held.
- Make this one of the tests in 'make -C tools/perf build-test' to
regularly build test it and to make sure no direct access to the
reference counted structs are made, doing that via accessors to
check the validity of the struct pointer.
ARM64:
- Fix 'perf report' segfault when filtering coresight traces by
sparse lists of CPUs.
- Add support for 'simd' as a sort field for 'perf report', to show
ARM's NEON SIMD's predicate flags: "partial" and "empty".
arm64 vendor events:
- Add N1 metrics.
Intel vendor events:
- Add graniterapids, grandridge and sierraforrest events.
- Refresh events for: alderlake, aldernaken, broadwell, broadwellde,
broadwellx, cascadelakx, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex,
jaketown, meteorlake, knightslanding, sandybridge, sapphirerapids,
silvermont, skylake, tigerlake and westmereep-dp
- Refresh metrics for alderlake-n, broadwell, broadwellde,
broadwellx, haswell, haswellx, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown and
skylakex.
perf stat:
- Implement --topdown using JSON metrics.
- Add TopdownL1 JSON metric as a default if present, but disable it
for now for some Intel hybrid architectures, a series of patches
addressing this is being reviewed and will be submitted for v6.5.
- Use metrics for --smi-cost.
- Update topdown documentation.
Vendor events (JSON) infrastructure:
- Add support for computing and printing metric threshold values. For
instance, here is one found in thesapphirerapids json file:
{
"BriefDescription": "Percentage of cycles spent in System Management Interrupts.",
"MetricExpr": "((msr@aperf@ - cycles) / msr@aperf@ if msr@smi@ > 0 else 0)",
"MetricGroup": "smi",
"MetricName": "smi_cycles",
"MetricThreshold": "smi_cycles > 0.1",
"ScaleUnit": "100%"
},
- Test parsing metric thresholds with the fake PMU in 'perf test
pmu-events'.
- Support for printing metric thresholds in 'perf list'.
- Add --metric-no-threshold option to 'perf stat'.
- Add rand (reverse and) and has_pmem (optane memory) support to
metrics.
- Sort list of input files to avoid depending on the order from
readdir() helping in obtaining reproducible builds.
S/390:
- Add common metrics: - CPI (cycles per instruction), prbstate (ratio
of instructions executed in problem state compared to total number
of instructions), l1mp (Level one instruction and data cache misses
per 100 instructions).
- Add cache metrics for z13, z14, z15 and z16.
- Add metric for TLB and cache.
ARM:
- Add raw decoding for SPE (Statistical Profiling Extension) v1.3 MTE
(Memory Tagging Extension) and MOPS (Memory Operations) load/store.
Intel PT hardware tracing:
- Add event type names UINTR (User interrupt delivered) and UIRET
(Exiting from user interrupt routine), documented in table 32-50
"CFE Packet Type and Vector Fields Details" in the Intel Processor
Trace chapter of The Intel SDM Volume 3 version 078.
- Add support for new branch instructions ERETS and ERETU.
- Fix CYC timestamps after standalone CBR
ARM CoreSight hardware tracing:
- Allow user to override timestamp and contextid settings.
- Fix segfault in dso lookup.
- Fix timeless decode mode detection.
- Add separate decode paths for timeless and per-thread modes.
auxtrace:
- Fix address filter entire kernel size.
Miscellaneous:
- Fix use-after-free and unaligned bugs in the PLT handling routines.
- Use zfree() to reduce chances of use after free.
- Add missing 0x prefix for addresses printed in hexadecimal in 'perf
probe'.
- Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors in the unwind
code.
- Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id().
- Fix 'perf scripts intel-pt-events.py' IPC output for Python 2 .
- Add missing new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python
scripts using it.
- Add 'perf bench syscall fork' benchmark.
- Add support for printing PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC (Uncached access) in
'perf mem'.
- Fix wrong size expectation for perf test 'Setup struct
perf_event_attr' caused by the patch adding
perf_event_attr::config3.
- Fix some spelling mistakes"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (365 commits)
Revert "perf build: Make BUILD_BPF_SKEL default, rename to NO_BPF_SKEL"
Revert "perf build: Warn for BPF skeletons if endian mismatches"
perf metrics: Fix SEGV with --for-each-cgroup
perf bpf skels: Stop using vmlinux.h generated from BTF, use subset of used structs + CO-RE
perf stat: Separate bperf from bpf_profiler
perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on x86_64
perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on s390
perf tracepoint: Fix memory leak in is_valid_tracepoint()
perf cs-etm: Add fix for coresight trace for any range of CPUs
perf build: Fix unescaped # in perf build-test
perf unwind: Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors
perf script: Add new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python scripts using it
perf script: Print raw ip instead of binary offset for callchain
perf symbols: Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id()
perf list: Modify the warning message about scandirat(3)
perf list: Fix memory leaks in print_tracepoint_events()
perf lock contention: Rework offset calculation with BPF CO-RE
perf lock contention: Fix struct rq lock access
perf stat: Disable TopdownL1 on hybrid
perf stat: Avoid SEGV on counter->name
...
This reverts commit a980755beb.
We need to better polish building with BPF skels, so revert back to
making it an experimental feature that has to be explicitely enabled
using BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 51924ae69e.
We need to better polish building with BPF skels, so revert back to
making it an experimental feature that has to be explicitely enabled
using BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Ensure the metric threshold is copied correctly or else a use of
uninitialized memory happens.
Fixes: d0a3052f6f ("perf metric: Compute and print threshold values")
Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505204119.3443491-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Linus reported a build break due to using a vmlinux without a BTF elf
section to generate the vmlinux.h header with bpftool for use in the BPF
tools in tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/*.bpf.c.
Instead add a vmlinux.h file with the structs needed with the fields the
tools need, marking the structs with __attribute__((preserve_access_index)),
so that libbpf's CO-RE code can fixup the struct field offsets.
In some cases the vmlinux.h file that was being generated by bpftool
from the kernel BTF information was not needed at all, just including
linux/bpf.h, sometimes linux/perf_event.h was enough as non-UAPI
types were not being used.
To keep te patch small, include those UAPI headers from the trimmed down
vmlinux.h file, that then provides the tools with just the structs and
the subset of its fields needed for them.
Testing it:
# perf lock contention -b find / > /dev/null
^C contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller
7 53.59 us 10.86 us 7.66 us rwlock:R start_this_handle+0xa0
2 30.35 us 21.99 us 15.17 us rwsem:R iterate_dir+0x52
1 9.04 us 9.04 us 9.04 us rwlock:W start_this_handle+0x291
1 8.73 us 8.73 us 8.73 us spinlock raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x1e
#
# perf lock contention -abl find / > /dev/null
^C contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol
1 262.96 ms 262.96 ms 262.96 ms ffff8e67502d0170 (mutex)
12 244.24 us 39.91 us 20.35 us ffff8e6af56f8070 mmap_lock (rwsem)
7 30.28 us 6.85 us 4.33 us ffff8e6c865f1d40 rq_lock (spinlock)
3 7.42 us 4.03 us 2.47 us ffff8e6c864b1d40 rq_lock (spinlock)
2 3.72 us 2.19 us 1.86 us ffff8e6c86571d40 rq_lock (spinlock)
1 2.42 us 2.42 us 2.42 us ffff8e6c86471d40 rq_lock (spinlock)
4 2.11 us 559 ns 527 ns ffffffff9a146c80 rcu_state (spinlock)
3 1.45 us 818 ns 482 ns ffff8e674ae8384c (rwlock)
1 870 ns 870 ns 870 ns ffff8e68456ee060 (rwlock)
1 663 ns 663 ns 663 ns ffff8e6c864f1d40 rq_lock (spinlock)
1 573 ns 573 ns 573 ns ffff8e6c86531d40 rq_lock (spinlock)
1 472 ns 472 ns 472 ns ffff8e6c86431740 (spinlock)
1 397 ns 397 ns 397 ns ffff8e67413a4f04 (spinlock)
#
# perf test offcpu
95: perf record offcpu profiling tests : Ok
#
# perf kwork latency --use-bpf
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
Kwork Name | Cpu | Avg delay | Count | Max delay | Max delay start | Max delay end |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(w)flush_memcg_stats_dwork | 0000 | 1056.212 ms | 2 | 2112.345 ms | 550113.229573 s | 550115.341919 s |
(w)toggle_allocation_gate | 0000 | 10.144 ms | 62 | 416.389 ms | 550113.453518 s | 550113.869907 s |
(w)0xffff8e6748e28080 | 0002 | 0.623 ms | 1 | 0.623 ms | 550110.989841 s | 550110.990464 s |
(w)vmstat_shepherd | 0000 | 0.586 ms | 10 | 2.828 ms | 550111.971536 s | 550111.974364 s |
(w)vmstat_update | 0007 | 0.363 ms | 5 | 1.634 ms | 550113.222520 s | 550113.224154 s |
(w)vmstat_update | 0000 | 0.324 ms | 10 | 2.827 ms | 550111.971526 s | 550111.974354 s |
(w)0xffff8e674c5f4a58 | 0002 | 0.102 ms | 5 | 0.134 ms | 550110.989839 s | 550110.989972 s |
(w)psi_avgs_work | 0001 | 0.086 ms | 3 | 0.107 ms | 550114.957852 s | 550114.957959 s |
(w)psi_avgs_work | 0000 | 0.079 ms | 5 | 0.100 ms | 550118.605668 s | 550118.605768 s |
(w)kfree_rcu_monitor | 0006 | 0.079 ms | 1 | 0.079 ms | 550110.925821 s | 550110.925900 s |
(w)psi_avgs_work | 0004 | 0.079 ms | 1 | 0.079 ms | 550109.581835 s | 550109.581914 s |
(w)psi_avgs_work | 0001 | 0.078 ms | 1 | 0.078 ms | 550109.197809 s | 550109.197887 s |
(w)psi_avgs_work | 0002 | 0.077 ms | 5 | 0.086 ms | 550110.669819 s | 550110.669905 s |
<SNIP>
# strace -e bpf -o perf-stat-bpf-counters.output perf stat -e cycles --bpf-counters sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':
6,197,983 cycles
1.003922848 seconds time elapsed
0.000000000 seconds user
0.002032000 seconds sys
# head -7 perf-stat-bpf-counters.output
bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/perf_attr_map", bpf_fd=0, file_flags=0}, 16) = 3
bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD, {info={bpf_fd=3, info_len=88, info=0x7ffcead64990}}, 16) = 0
bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=3, key=0x24129e0, value=0x7ffcead65a48, flags=BPF_ANY}, 32) = 0
bpf(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID, {link_id=1252}, 12) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, insn_cnt=2, insns=0x7ffcead65780, license="GPL", log_level=0, log_size=0, log_buf=NULL, kern_version=KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 0), prog_flags=0, prog_name="", prog_ifindex=0, expected_attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, prog_btf_fd=0, func_info_rec_size=0,
+func_info=NULL, func_info_cnt=0, line_info_rec_size=0, line_info=NULL, line_info_cnt=0, attach_btf_id=0, attach_prog_fd=0}, 116) = 4
bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, insn_cnt=2, insns=0x7ffcead65920, license="GPL", log_level=0, log_size=0, log_buf=NULL, kern_version=KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 0), prog_flags=0, prog_name="", prog_ifindex=0, expected_attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, prog_btf_fd=0, func_info_rec_size=0,
+func_info=NULL, func_info_cnt=0, line_info_rec_size=0, line_info=NULL, line_info_cnt=0, attach_btf_id=0, attach_prog_fd=0, fd_array=NULL}, 128) = 4
bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, {btf="\237\353\1\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\20\0\0\0\20\0\0\0\5\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\1"..., btf_log_buf=NULL, btf_size=45, btf_log_size=0, btf_log_level=0}, 28) = 4
#
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZFU1PJrn8YtHIqno@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It seems that perf stat -b <prog id> doesn't produce any results:
$ perf stat -e cycles -b 4 -I 10000 -vvv
Control descriptor is not initialized
cycles: 0 0 0
time counts unit events
10.007641640 <not supported> cycles
Looks like this happens because fentry/fexit progs are getting loaded, but the
corresponding perf event is not enabled and not added into the events bpf map.
I think there is some mixing up between two type of bpf support, one for bperf
and one for bpf_profiler. Both are identified via evsel__is_bpf, based on which
perf events are enabled, but for the latter (bpf_profiler) a perf event is
required. Using evsel__is_bperf to check only bperf produces expected results:
$ perf stat -e cycles -b 4 -I 10000 -vvv
Control descriptor is not initialized
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 136
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
------------------------------------------------------------
[...perf_event_attr for other CPUs...]
------------------------------------------------------------
cycles: 309426 169009 169009
time counts unit events
10.010091271 309426 cycles
The final numbers correspond (at least in the level of magnitude) to the
same metric obtained via bpftool.
Fixes: 112cb56164 ("perf stat: Introduce config stat.bpf-counter-events")
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412182316.11628-1-9erthalion6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
- Some KSM work from David Hildenbrand, to make the PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE
ioctl's behavior more similar to KSM's behavior.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-05-03-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Some DAMON cleanups from Kefeng Wang
- Some KSM work from David Hildenbrand, to make the PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE
ioctl's behavior more similar to KSM's behavior.
[ Andrew called these "final", but I suspect we'll have a series fixing
up the fact that the last commit in the dmapools series in the
previous pull seems to have unintentionally just reverted all the
other commits in the same series.. - Linus ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-05-03-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: hwpoison: coredump: support recovery from dump_user_range()
mm/page_alloc: add some comments to explain the possible hole in __pageblock_pfn_to_page()
mm/ksm: move disabling KSM from s390/gmap code to KSM code
selftests/ksm: ksm_functional_tests: add prctl unmerge test
mm/ksm: unmerge and clear VM_MERGEABLE when setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0
mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_sz update in damon_pa_young()
mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_mark_accessed_or_deactivate()
mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_pageout()
1, Better backtraces for humanization;
2, Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV;
3, Provide kernel fpu functions;
4, Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove);
5, Optimize checksum and crc32(c) calculation;
6, Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection;
7, Add function error injection support;
8, Add ftrace with direct call support;
9, Add basic perf tools support.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Better backtraces for humanization
- Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV
- Provide kernel fpu functions
- Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)
- Optimize checksum and crc32(c) calculation
- Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection
- Add function error injection support
- Add ftrace with direct call support
- Add basic perf tools support
* tag 'loongarch-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (24 commits)
tools/perf: Add basic support for LoongArch
LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support
LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support
LoongArch: ftrace: Implement ftrace_find_callable_addr() to simplify code
LoongArch: ftrace: Fix build error if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not set
LoongArch: ftrace: Abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses
LoongArch: Add support for function error injection
LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection
LoongArch: crypto: Add crc32 and crc32c hw acceleration
LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit system
LoongArch: Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)
LoongArch: Provide kernel fpu functions
LoongArch: Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV with si_code=SEGV_BNDERR
LoongArch: Tweak the BADV and CPUCFG.PRID lines in show_regs()
LoongArch: Humanize the ESTAT line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the ECFG line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the EUEN line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the PRMD line when showing registers
LoongArch: Humanize the CRMD line when showing registers
LoongArch: Fix format of CSR lines during show_regs()
...
The test case probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping fails with
Fedora 38 on x86_64.
Function getaddrinfo() does not show up in the call chain anymore:
# ./perf script
ping 1803 [000] 728.567146: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7f5275afc840)
133840 __GI___inet_pton+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6)
27b4a __libc_start_call_main+0x7a (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6)
27c0b __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34+0x8b (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6)
ping 1803 [000] 728.567184: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7f5275afc840)
133840 __GI___inet_pton+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6)
493e main+0xcde (/usr/bin/ping)
27b4a __libc_start_call_main+0x7a (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6)
#
which causes the test case to fail. Remove function getaddrinfo()
from list of expected functions.
Output before:
# ./perf test 'libc'
91: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : FAILED!
#
Output after:
# ./perf test 'libc'
91: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : Ok
#
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503081255.3372986-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
With Fedora 38 the perf test 86 probe libc's inet_pton fails on s390.
The call chain of the ping command changed. The functions
text_to_binary_address() and gaih_inet() do not show up in the call
chain anymore.
Output before:
# ./perf test -v 86
86: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 541050
fgrep: warning: fgrep is obsolescent; using grep -F
fgrep: warning: fgrep is obsolescent; using grep -F
BFD: DWARF error: could not find variable specification at offset 0x22011
...
ping 541078 [002] 348826.679581: probe_libc:inet_pton_1: (3ffad84b940)
14b940 __GI___inet_pton+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6)
10e9c3 __GI_getaddrinfo+0xeb3 (inlined)
4397 main+0x737 (/usr/bin/ping)
FAIL: expected backtrace entry "gaih_inet.*\+0x[[:xdigit:]]\
+[[:space:]]\(/usr/lib64/libc.so.6|inlined\)$"
got "4397 main+0x737 (/usr/bin/ping)"
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: FAILED!
#
Output after:
# ./perf test -v 86
86: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 541098
fgrep: warning: fgrep is obsolescent; using grep -F
fgrep: warning: fgrep is obsolescent; using grep -F
BFD: DWARF error: could not find variable specification at offset 0x309d1
...
ping 541126 [006] 349309.099067: probe_libc:inet_pton_1: (3ffb7f4b940)
14b940 __GI___inet_pton+0x0 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6)
10e9c3 __GI_getaddrinfo+0xeb3 (inlined)
4397 main+0x737 (/usr/bin/ping)
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: Ok
#
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503081134.3372415-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
1. Don't hard-code pkg-config
2. Remove distro-specific default for CFLAGS
3. Use pkg-config for LDLIBS
Fixes: a50a88f026 ("selftests: netfilter: fix a build error on openSUSE")
Suggested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Let's test whether setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE to 0 after setting it to 1
will unmerge pages, similar to how setting MADV_UNMERGEABLE after setting
MADV_MERGEABLE would.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230422205420.30372-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When is_valid_tracepoint() returns 1, need to call put_events_file() to
free `dir_path`.
Fixes: 25a7d91427 ("perf parse-events: Use get/put_events_file()")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421025953.173826-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Josh Poimboeuf