commit 79336504781e7fee5ddaf046dcc186c8dfdf60b1 upstream.
Commit 0c76106cb975 ("scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume")
incorrectly handles failures of scsi_resume_device() in
ata_scsi_dev_rescan(), leading to a double call to
spin_unlock_irqrestore() to unlock a device port. Fix this by redefining
the goto labels used in case of errors and only unlock the port
scsi_scan_mutex when scsi_resume_device() fails.
Bug found with the Smatch static checker warning:
drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:4774 ata_scsi_dev_rescan()
error: double unlocked 'ap->lock' (orig line 4757)
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: 0c76106cb975 ("scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c0297e7dd50795d559f3534887a6de1756b35d0f upstream.
Even though the command duration limits (CDL) feature was first added
in ACS-5 (major version 12), there are some ACS-4 (major version 11)
drives that implement CDL as well.
IDENTIFY_DEVICE, SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES, and CURRENT_SETTINGS log pages
are mandatory in the ACS-4 standard so it should be safe to read these
log pages on older drives implementing the ACS-4 standard.
Fixes: 62e4a60e0c ("scsi: ata: libata: Detect support for command duration limits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3137b83a90646917c90951d66489db466b4ae106 ]
Building with W=1 shows a warning for an unused variable when CONFIG_PCI
is diabled:
drivers/ata/sata_mv.c:790:35: error: unused variable 'mv_pci_tbl' [-Werror,-Wunused-const-variable]
static const struct pci_device_id mv_pci_tbl[] = {
Move the table into the same block that containsn the pci_driver
definition.
Fixes: 7bb3c5290c ("sata_mv: Remove PCI dependency")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 52f80bb181a9a1530ade30bc18991900bbb9697f ]
gcc warns about a memcpy() with overlapping pointers because of an
incorrect size calculation:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:369,
from drivers/ata/sata_sx4.c:66:
In function 'memcpy_fromio',
inlined from 'pdc20621_get_from_dimm.constprop' at drivers/ata/sata_sx4.c:962:2:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:97:33: error: '__builtin_memcpy' accessing 4294934464 bytes at offsets 0 and [16, 16400] overlaps 6442385281 bytes at offset -2147450817 [-Werror=restrict]
97 | #define __underlying_memcpy __builtin_memcpy
| ^
include/linux/fortify-string.h:620:9: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_memcpy'
620 | __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/fortify-string.h:665:26: note: in expansion of macro '__fortify_memcpy_chk'
665 | #define memcpy(p, q, s) __fortify_memcpy_chk(p, q, s, \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/asm-generic/io.h:1184:9: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy'
1184 | memcpy(buffer, __io_virt(addr), size);
| ^~~~~~
The problem here is the overflow of an unsigned 32-bit number to a
negative that gets converted into a signed 'long', keeping a large
positive number.
Replace the complex calculation with a more readable min() variant
that avoids the warning.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0c76106cb97548810214def8ee22700bbbb90543 upstream.
Commit 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop
management") introduced the manage_system_start_stop scsi_device flag to
allow libata to indicate to the SCSI disk driver that nothing should be
done when resuming a disk on system resume. This change turned the
execution of sd_resume() into a no-op for ATA devices on system
resume. While this solved deadlock issues during device resume, this change
also wrongly removed the execution of opal_unlock_from_suspend(). As a
result, devices with TCG OPAL locking enabled remain locked and
inaccessible after a system resume from sleep.
To fix this issue, introduce the SCSI driver resume method and implement it
with the sd_resume() function calling opal_unlock_from_suspend(). The
former sd_resume() function is renamed to sd_resume_common() and modified
to call the new sd_resume() function. For non-ATA devices, this result in
no functional changes.
In order for libata to explicitly execute sd_resume() when a device is
resumed during system restart, the function scsi_resume_device() is
introduced. libata calls this function from the revalidation work executed
on devie resume, a state that is indicated with the new device flag
ATA_DFLAG_RESUMING. Doing so, locked TCG OPAL enabled devices are unlocked
on resume, allowing normal operation.
Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218538
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319071209.1179257-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6cd8adc3e18960f6e59d797285ed34ef473cc896 ]
Previously, patches have been added to limit the reported count of SATA
ports for asm1064 and asm1166 SATA controllers, as those controllers do
report more ports than physically having.
While it is allowed to report more ports than physically having in CAP.NP,
it is not allowed to report more ports than physically having in the PI
(Ports Implemented) register, which is what these HBAs do.
(This is a AHCI spec violation.)
Unfortunately, it seems that the PMP implementation in these ASMedia HBAs
is also violating the AHCI and SATA-IO PMP specification.
What these HBAs do is that they do not report that they support PMP
(CAP.SPM (Supports Port Multiplier) is not set).
Instead, they have decided to add extra "virtual" ports in the PI register
that is used if a port multiplier is connected to any of the physical
ports of the HBA.
Enumerating the devices behind the PMP as specified in the AHCI and
SATA-IO specifications, by using PMP READ and PMP WRITE commands to the
physical ports of the HBA is not possible, you have to use the "virtual"
ports.
This is of course bad, because this gives us no way to detect the device
and vendor ID of the PMP actually connected to the HBA, which means that
we can not apply the proper PMP quirks for the PMP that is connected to
the HBA.
Limiting the port map will thus stop these controllers from working with
SATA Port Multipliers.
This patch reverts both patches for asm1064 and asm1166, so old behavior
is restored and SATA PMP will work again, but it will also reintroduce the
(minutes long) extra boot time for the ASMedia controllers that do not
have a PMP connected (either on the PCIe card itself, or an external PMP).
However, a longer boot time for some, is the lesser evil compared to some
other users not being able to detect their drives at all.
Fixes: 0077a504e1a4 ("ahci: asm1166: correct count of reported ports")
Fixes: 9815e3961754 ("ahci: asm1064: correct count of reported ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Matt <cryptearth@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Conrad Kostecki <conikost@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
[cassel: rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 51af8f255bdaca6d501afc0d085b808f67b44d91 upstream.
ASMedia have confirmed that all ASM106x parts currently listed in
ahci_pci_tbl[] suffer from the 43-bit DMA address limitation that we ran
into on the ASM1061, and therefore, we need to apply the quirk added by
commit 20730e9b2778 ("ahci: add 43-bit DMA address quirk for ASMedia
ASM1061 controllers") to the other supported ASM106x parts as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ZbopwKZJAKQRA4Xv@x1-carbon/
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
[cassel: add link to ASMedia confirmation email]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3bf6141060948e27b62b13beb216887f2e54591e upstream.
Add support for PCIe SATA adapter cards based on Asmedia 2116 controllers.
These cards can provide up to 10 SATA ports on PCIe card.
Signed-off-by: Szuying Chen <Chloe_Chen@asmedia.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 26c8404e162b43dddcb037ba2d0cb58c0ed60aab ]
Platform clock and phy error resources are not cleaned up in Xilinx GT PHY
error path.
To fix introduce the function ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources() which
is a customized version of ahci_platform_enable_resources() and inline with
SATA IP programming sequence it does:
- Assert SATA reset
- Program PS GTR phy
- Bring SATA by de-asserting the reset
- Wait for GT lane PLL to be locked
ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources() is also used in the resume path
as the same SATA programming sequence (as in probe) should be followed.
Also cleanup the mixed usage of ahci_platform_enable_resources() and custom
implementation in the probe function as both are not required.
Fixes: 9a9d3abe24 ("ata: ahci: ceva: Update the driver to support xilinx GT phy")
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 4b085736e44dbbe69b5eea1a8a294f404678a1f4 upstream.
In ata ata_dev_power_set_standby(), check that the target device is not
sleeping. If it is, there is no need to do anything.
Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 20730e9b277873deeb6637339edcba64468f3da3 ]
With one of the on-board ASM1061 AHCI controllers (1b21:0612) on an
ASUSTeK Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI mainboard, a controller hang was
observed that was immediately preceded by the following kernel
messages:
ahci 0000:28:00.0: Using 64-bit DMA addresses
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00000 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00300 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00380 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00400 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00680 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00700 flags=0x0000]
The first message is produced by code in drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
which is accompanied by the following comment that seems to apply:
/*
* Try to use all the 32-bit PCI addresses first. The original SAC vs.
* DAC reasoning loses relevance with PCIe, but enough hardware and
* firmware bugs are still lurking out there that it's safest not to
* venture into the 64-bit space until necessary.
*
* If your device goes wrong after seeing the notice then likely either
* its driver is not setting DMA masks accurately, the hardware has
* some inherent bug in handling >32-bit addresses, or not all the
* expected address bits are wired up between the device and the IOMMU.
*/
Asking the ASM1061 on a discrete PCIe card to DMA from I/O virtual
address 0xffffffff00000000 produces the following I/O page faults:
vfio-pci 0000:07:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0021 address=0x7ff00000000 flags=0x0010]
vfio-pci 0000:07:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0021 address=0x7ff00000500 flags=0x0010]
Note that the upper 21 bits of the logged DMA address are zero. (When
asking a different PCIe device in the same PCIe slot to DMA to the
same I/O virtual address, we do see all the upper 32 bits of the DMA
address as 1, so this is not an issue with the chipset or IOMMU
configuration on the test system.)
Also, hacking libahci to always set the upper 21 bits of all DMA
addresses to 1 produces no discernible effect on the behavior of the
ASM1061, and mkfs/mount/scrub/etc work as without this hack.
This all strongly suggests that the ASM1061 has a 43 bit DMA address
limit, and this commit therefore adds a quirk to deal with this limit.
This issue probably applies to (some of) the other supported ASMedia
parts as well, but we limit it to the PCI IDs known to refer to
ASM1061 parts, as that's the only part we know for sure to be affected
by this issue at this point.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ZaZ2PIpEId-rl6jv@wantstofly.org/
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
[cassel: drop date from error messages in commit log]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0077a504e1a4468669fd2e011108db49133db56e ]
The ASM1166 SATA host controller always reports wrongly,
that it has 32 ports. But in reality, it only has six ports.
This seems to be a hardware issue, as all tested ASM1166
SATA host controllers reports such high count of ports.
Example output: ahci 0000:09:00.0: AHCI 0001.0301
32 slots 32 ports 6 Gbps 0xffffff3f impl SATA mode.
By adjusting the port_map, the count is limited to six ports.
New output: ahci 0000:09:00.0: AHCI 0001.0301
32 slots 32 ports 6 Gbps 0x3f impl SATA mode.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211873
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218346
Signed-off-by: Conrad Kostecki <conikost@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit b09d7f8fd50f6e93cbadd8d27fde178f745b42a1 upstream.
It is not always possible to keep a device in the runtime suspended state
when a system level suspend/resume cycle is executed. E.g. for ATA devices
connected to AHCI adapters, system resume resets the ATA ports, which
causes connected devices to spin up. In such case, a runtime suspended disk
will incorrectly be seen with a suspended runtime state because the device
is not resumed by sd_resume_system(). The power state seen by the user is
different than the actual device physical power state.
Fix this issue by introducing the struct scsi_device flag
force_runtime_start_on_system_start. When set, this flag causes
sd_resume_system() to request a runtime resume operation for runtime
suspended devices. This results in the user seeing the device runtime_state
as active after a system resume, thus correctly reflecting the device
physical power state.
Fixes: 9131bff6a9 ("scsi: core: pm: Only runtime resume if necessary")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6371be7aeb986905bb60ec73d002fc02343393b4 upstream.
Commit 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop
management") changed the single bit manage_start_stop flag into 2 boolean
fields of the SCSI device structure. Commit 24eca2dce0 ("scsi: sd:
Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") introduced the manage_shutdown
boolean field for the same structure. Together, these 2 commits increase
the size of struct scsi_device by 8 bytes by using booleans instead of
defining the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags, similarly to other
flags of this structure.
Avoid this unnecessary structure size increase and be consistent with the
definition of other flags by reverting the definitions of the manage_xxx
fields as single bit flags.
Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c1 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management")
Fixes: 24eca2dce0 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a6925165ea82b7765269ddd8dcad57c731aa00de ]
Add missing error return check for devm_ioport_map() and return the
error if this function call fails.
Fixes: 0d5ff56677 ("libata: convert to iomap")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device
manage_system_start_stop") change setting the manage_system_start_stop
flag to false for libata managed disks to enable libata internal
management of disk suspend/resume. However, a side effect of this change
is that on system shutdown, disks are no longer being stopped (set to
standby mode with the heads unloaded). While this is not a critical
issue, this unclean shutdown is not recommended and shows up with
increased smart counters (e.g. the unexpected power loss counter
"Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct").
Instead of defining a shutdown driver method for all ATA adapter
drivers (not all of them define that operation), this patch resolves
this issue by further refining the sd driver start/stop control of disks
using the new flag manage_shutdown. If this new flag is set to true by
a low level driver, the function sd_shutdown() will issue a
START STOP UNIT command with the start argument set to 0 when a disk
needs to be powered off (suspended) on system power off, that is, when
system_state is equal to SYSTEM_POWER_OFF.
Similarly to the other manage_xxx flags, the new manage_shutdown flag is
exposed through sysfs as a read-write device attribute.
To avoid any confusion between manage_shutdown and
manage_system_start_stop, the comments describing these flags in
include/scsi/scsi.h are also improved.
Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218038
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd397c88-bf53-4768-9ab8-9d107df9e613@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
fit3 protocol driver does not support accessing IDE control registers
(device control/altstatus). The DOS driver does not use these registers
either (as observed from DOSEMU trace). But the HW seems to be capable
of accessing these registers - I simply tried bit 3 and it works!
The control register is required to properly reset ATAPI devices or
they will be detected only once (after a power cycle).
Tested with EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable and
TransDisk 3000.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Some parallel adapters (e.g. EXP Computer MC-1285B EPP Cable) return
bogus values when there's no master device present. This can cause
reset to fail, preventing the lone slave device (such as EXP Computer
CD-865) from working.
Add custom version of wait_after_reset that ignores master failure when
a slave device is present. The custom version is also needed because
the generic ata_sff_wait_after_reset uses direct port I/O for slave
device detection.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
There's a 'x' missing in 0x55 in pata_parport_devchk(), causing the
detection to always fail. Fix it.
Fixes: 246a1c4c6b ("ata: pata_parport: add driver (PARIDE replacement)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
A larger than usual set of fixes for 6.6-rc4 due to the unexpected
number of fixes needed to address ATA disks suspend/resume issues.
In more details:
- Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes to the pata-common DT
bindings (Rob).
- Fix handling of the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command to
ignore reserved bits (Niklas).
- Increase port multiplier soft reset timeout to accomodate slow
devices and avoid issues on wakeup (Matthias).
- A couple of minor code fixes to avoid compilation warnings in
libata-core and libata-eh (me).
- Many patches from me to address suspend/resume issues, and in
particular a potential deadlock on resume due to the SCSI disk driver
resume operation not being synchronized with libata EH port resume
handling. This is addressed by changing the scsi disk driver disk
start/stop control to allow libata to execute disk suspend (spin
down) and resume (spin up) on its own during system suspend/resume.
Runtime suspend/resume control remains with the SCSI disk driver.
Other fixes include:
- Fix libata power management request issuing to avoid races.
- Establish a link between ATA ports and SCSI devices to order PM
operations.
- Fix device removal to avoid issues with driver rmmod removal.
- Fix synchronization of libata device rescan and SCSI disk resume
operation.
- Remove libsas PM operations as suspend/resume is handled directly
by the sas controller resume.
- Fix the SCSI disk driver to not issue commands to suspended disks,
thus avoiding potential system lock-up on resume.
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Merge tag 'ata-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ATA fixes from Damien Le Moal:
"A larger than usual set of fixes for 6.6-rc4 due to the unexpected
number of fixes needed to address ATA disks suspend/resume issues.
In more detail:
- Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes to the pata-common
DT bindings (Rob)
- Fix handling of the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command to
ignore reserved bits (Niklas)
- Increase port multiplier soft reset timeout to accomodate slow
devices and avoid issues on wakeup (Matthias)
- A couple of minor code fixes to avoid compilation warnings in
libata-core and libata-eh (me)
- Many patches from me to address suspend/resume issues, and in
particular a potential deadlock on resume due to the SCSI disk
driver resume operation not being synchronized with libata EH port
resume handling.
This is addressed by changing the scsi disk driver disk start/stop
control to allow libata to execute disk suspend (spin down) and
resume (spin up) on its own during system suspend/resume. Runtime
suspend/resume control remains with the SCSI disk driver.
Other fixes include:
- Fix libata power management request issuing to avoid races
- Establish a link between ATA ports and SCSI devices to order PM
operations
- Fix device removal to avoid issues with driver rmmod removal
- Fix synchronization of libata device rescan and SCSI disk resume
operation
- Remove libsas PM operations as suspend/resume is handled
directly by the sas controller resume
- Fix the SCSI disk driver to not issue commands to suspended
disks, thus avoiding potential system lock-up on resume"
* tag 'ata-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: libata-eh: Fix compilation warning in ata_eh_link_report()
ata: libata-core: Fix compilation warning in ata_dev_config_ncq()
scsi: sd: Do not issue commands to suspended disks on shutdown
ata: libata-core: Do not register PM operations for SAS ports
ata: libata-scsi: Fix delayed scsi_rescan_device() execution
scsi: Do not attempt to rescan suspended devices
ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop
scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management
ata: libata-scsi: link ata port and scsi device
ata: libata-core: Fix port and device removal
ata: libata-core: Fix ata_port_request_pm() locking
ata: libata-sata: increase PMP SRST timeout to 10s
ata: libata-scsi: ignore reserved bits for REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
dt-bindings: ata: pata-common: Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes
The 6 bytes length of the tries_buf string in ata_eh_link_report() is
too short and results in a gcc compilation warning with W-!:
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c: In function ‘ata_eh_link_report’:
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:59: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 11 bytes into a region of size 4 [-Wformat-truncation=]
2371 | snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d",
| ^~
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:56: note: directive argument in the range [-2147483648, 4]
2371 | snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d",
| ^~~~~~
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 4 and 14 bytes into a destination of size 6
2371 | snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2372 | ap->eh_tries);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Avoid this warning by increasing the string size to 16B.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The 24 bytes length allocated to the ncq_desc string in
ata_dev_config_lba() for ata_dev_config_ncq() to use is too short,
causing the following gcc compilation warnings when compiling with W=1:
drivers/ata/libata-core.c: In function ‘ata_dev_configure’:
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:56: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 2 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 11 [-Wformat-truncation=]
2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
| ^~
In function ‘ata_dev_config_ncq’,
inlined from ‘ata_dev_config_lba’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2649:8,
inlined from ‘ata_dev_configure’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2952:9:
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:41: note: directive argument in the range [1, 32]
2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 16 and 31 bytes into a destination of size 24
2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2379 | ddepth, aa_desc);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Avoid these warnings and the potential truncation by changing the size
of the ncq_desc string to 32 characters.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
libsas does its own domain based power management of ports. For such
ports, libata should not use a device type defining power management
operations as executing these operations for suspend/resume in addition
to libsas calls to ata_sas_port_suspend() and ata_sas_port_resume() is
not necessary (and likely dangerous to do, even though problems are not
seen currently).
Introduce the new ata_port_sas_type device_type for ports managed by
libsas. This new device type is used in ata_tport_add() and is defined
without power management operations.
Fixes: 2fcbdcb4c8 ("[SCSI] libata: export ata_port suspend/resume infrastructure for sas")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Commit 6aa0365a3c ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after
device resume") modified ata_scsi_dev_rescan() to check the scsi device
"is_suspended" power field to ensure that the scsi device associated
with an ATA device is fully resumed when scsi_rescan_device() is
executed. However, this fix is problematic as:
1) It relies on a PM internal field that should not be used without PM
device locking protection.
2) The check for is_suspended and the call to scsi_rescan_device() are
not atomic and a suspend PM event may be triggered between them,
casuing scsi_rescan_device() to be called on a suspended device and
in that function blocking while holding the scsi device lock. This
would deadlock a following resume operation.
These problems can trigger PM deadlocks on resume, especially with
resume operations triggered quickly after or during suspend operations.
E.g., a simple bash script like:
for (( i=0; i<10; i++ )); do
echo "+2 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
echo mem > /sys/power/state
done
that triggers a resume 2 seconds after starting suspending a system can
quickly lead to a PM deadlock preventing the system from correctly
resuming.
Fix this by replacing the check on is_suspended with a check on the
return value given by scsi_rescan_device() as that function will fail if
called against a suspended device. Also make sure rescan tasks already
scheduled are first cancelled before suspending an ata port.
Fixes: 6aa0365a3c ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The introduction of a device link to create a consumer/supplier
relationship between the scsi device of an ATA device and the ATA port
of that ATA device fixes the ordering of system suspend and resume
operations. For suspend, the scsi device is suspended first and the ata
port after it. This is fine as this allows the synchronize cache and
START STOP UNIT commands issued by the scsi disk driver to be executed
before the ata port is disabled.
For resume operations, the ata port is resumed first, followed
by the scsi device. This allows having the request queue of the scsi
device to be unfrozen after the ata port resume is scheduled in EH,
thus avoiding to see new requests prematurely issued to the ATA device.
Since libata sets manage_system_start_stop to 1, the scsi disk resume
operation also results in issuing a START STOP UNIT command to the
device being resumed so that the device exits standby power mode.
However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be
synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to
avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too
early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or
after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to
revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device
revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down.
Commit 0a85890559 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume")
disabled issuing the START STOP UNIT command to avoid issues with it.
But this is incorrect as transitioning a device to the active power
mode from the standby power mode set on suspend requires a media access
command. The IDENTIFY, READ LOG and SET FEATURES commands executed in
libata EH context triggered by the ata port resume operation may thus
fail.
Fix these synchronization issues is by handling a device power mode
transitions for system suspend and resume directly in libata EH context,
without relying on the scsi disk driver management triggered with the
manage_system_start_stop flag.
To do this, the following libata helper functions are introduced:
1) ata_dev_power_set_standby():
This function issues a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to transitiom a device
to the standby power mode. For HDDs, this spins down the disks. This
function applies only to ATA and ZAC devices and does nothing otherwise.
This function also does nothing for devices that have the
ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN or ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN flag
set.
For suspend, call ata_dev_power_set_standby() in
ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() before the port is disabled and frozen.
ata_eh_unload() is also modified to transition all enabled devices to
the standby power mode when the system is shutdown or devices removed.
2) ata_dev_power_set_active() and
This function applies to ATA or ZAC devices and issues a VERIFY command
for 1 sector at LBA 0 to transition the device to the active power mode.
For HDDs, since this function will complete only once the disk spin up.
Its execution uses the same timeouts as for reset, to give the drive
enough time to complete spinup without triggering a command timeout.
For resume, call ata_dev_power_set_active() in
ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() after the port has been enabled and
before any other command is issued to the device.
With these changes, the manage_system_start_stop and no_start_on_resume
scsi device flags do not need to be set in ata_scsi_dev_config(). The
flag manage_runtime_start_stop is still set to allow the sd driver to
spinup/spindown a disk through the sd runtime operations.
Fixes: 0a85890559 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The underlying device and driver of a SCSI disk may have different
system and runtime power mode control requirements. This is because
runtime power management affects only the SCSI disk, while system level
power management affects all devices, including the controller for the
SCSI disk.
For instance, issuing a START STOP UNIT command when a SCSI disk is
runtime suspended and resumed is fine: the command is translated to a
STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to spin down the ATA disk and to a VERIFY
command to wake it up. The SCSI disk runtime operations have no effect
on the ata port device used to connect the ATA disk. However, for
system suspend/resume operations, the ATA port used to connect the
device will also be suspended and resumed, with the resume operation
requiring re-validating the device link and the device itself. In this
case, issuing a VERIFY command to spinup the disk must be done before
starting to revalidate the device, when the ata port is being resumed.
In such case, we must not allow the SCSI disk driver to issue START STOP
UNIT commands.
Allow a low level driver to refine the SCSI disk start/stop management
by differentiating system and runtime cases with two new SCSI device
flags: manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop. These new
flags replace the current manage_start_stop flag. Drivers setting the
manage_start_stop are modifed to set both new flags, thus preserving the
existing start/stop management behavior. For backward compatibility, the
old manage_start_stop sysfs device attribute is kept as a read-only
attribute showing a value of 1 for devices enabling both new flags and 0
otherwise.
Fixes: 0a85890559 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
There is no direct device ancestry defined between an ata_device and
its scsi device which prevents the power management code from correctly
ordering suspend and resume operations. Create such ancestry with the
ata device as the parent to ensure that the scsi device (child) is
suspended before the ata device and that resume handles the ata device
before the scsi device.
The parent-child (supplier-consumer) relationship is established between
the ata_port (parent) and the scsi device (child) with the function
device_add_link(). The parent used is not the ata_device as the PM
operations are defined per port and the status of all devices connected
through that port is controlled from the port operations.
The device link is established with the new function
ata_scsi_slave_alloc(), and this function is used to define the
->slave_alloc callback of the scsi host template of all ata drivers.
Fixes: a19a93e4c6 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Whenever an ATA adapter driver is removed (e.g. rmmod),
ata_port_detach() is called repeatedly for all the adapter ports to
remove (unload) the devices attached to the port and delete the port
device itself. Removing of devices is done using libata EH with the
ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING port flag set. This causes libata EH to execute
ata_eh_unload() which disables all devices attached to the port.
ata_port_detach() finishes by calling scsi_remove_host() to remove the
scsi host associated with the port. This function will trigger the
removal of all scsi devices attached to the host and in the case of
disks, calls to sd_shutdown() which will flush the device write cache
and stop the device. However, given that the devices were already
disabled by ata_eh_unload(), the synchronize write cache command and
start stop unit commands fail. E.g. running "rmmod ahci" with first
removing sd_mod results in error messages like:
ata13.00: disable device
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Fix this by removing all scsi devices of the ata devices connected to
the port before scheduling libata EH to disable the ATA devices.
Fixes: 720ba12620 ("[PATCH] libata-hp: update unload-unplug")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The function ata_port_request_pm() checks the port flag
ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING and calls ata_port_wait_eh() if this flag is set to
ensure that power management operations for a port are not scheduled
simultaneously. However, this flag check is done without holding the
port lock.
Fix this by taking the port lock on entry to the function and checking
the flag under this lock. The lock is released and re-taken if
ata_port_wait_eh() needs to be called. The two WARN_ON() macros checking
that the ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING flag was cleared are removed as the first
call is racy and the second one done without holding the port lock.
Fixes: 5ef4108291 ("ata: add ata port system PM callbacks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Single fix for libata: older devices don't support command duration
limits (CDL) and some don't support report opcodes, meaning there's no
way to tell if they support the command or not. Reduce the problems of
incorrectly using CDL commands on older devices by checking SCSI spec
compliance at SPC-5 (the spec which introduced the command) before
turning on CDL.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"A single fix for libata: older devices don't support command duration
limits (CDL) and some don't support report opcodes, meaning there's no
way to tell if they support the command or not.
Reduce the problems of incorrectly using CDL commands on older devices
by checking SCSI spec compliance at SPC-5 (the spec which introduced
the command) before turning on CDL"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: core: ata: Do no try to probe for CDL on old drives
For REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command, the service action field is
defined as bits 0-4 in the second byte in the CDB. Bits 5-7 in the second
byte are reserved.
Only look at the service action field in the second byte when determining
if the MAINTENANCE IN opcode is a REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command.
This matches how we only look at the service action field in the second
byte when determining if the SERVICE ACTION IN(16) opcode is a READ
CAPACITY(16) command (reserved bits 5-7 in the second byte are ignored).
Fixes: 7b20309428 ("libata: Add support for SCT Write Same")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Some old drives (e.g. an Ultra320 SCSI disk as reported by John) do not
seem to execute MAINTENANCE_IN / MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES
commands correctly and hang when a non-zero service action is specified
(one command format with service action case in scsi_report_opcode()).
Currently, CDL probing with scsi_cdl_check_cmd() is the only caller using a
non zero service action for scsi_report_opcode(). To avoid issues with
these old drives, do not attempt CDL probe if the device reports support
for an SPC version lower than 5 (CDL was introduced in SPC-5). To keep
things working with ATA devices which probe for the CDL T2A and T2B pages
introduced with SPC-6, modify ata_scsiop_inq_std() to claim SPC-6 version
compatibility for ATA drives supporting CDL.
SPC-6 standard version number is defined as Dh (= 13) in SPC-6 r09. Fix
scsi_probe_lun() to correctly capture this value by changing the bit mask
for the second byte of the INQUIRY response from 0x7 to 0xf.
include/scsi/scsi.h is modified to add the definition SCSI_SPC_6 with the
value 14 (Dh + 1). The missing definitions for the SCSI_SPC_4 and
SCSI_SPC_5 versions are also added.
Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Fixes: 624885209f ("scsi: core: Detect support for command duration limits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915022034.678121-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Tested-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Currently, we fetch sense data for a _successful_ command if either:
1) Command was NCQ and ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED flag set (flag
ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED will only be set if the Successful NCQ command
sense data supported bit is set); or
2) Command was non-NCQ and regular sense data reporting is enabled.
This means that case 2) will trigger for a non-NCQ command which has
ATA_SENSE bit set, regardless if CDL is enabled or not.
This decision was by design. If the device reports that it has sense data
available, it makes sense to fetch that sense data, since the sk/asc/ascq
could be important information regardless if CDL is enabled or not.
However, the fetching of sense data for a successful command is done via
ATA EH. Considering how intricate the ATA EH is, we really do not want to
invoke ATA EH unless absolutely needed.
Before commit 18bd7718b5 ("scsi: ata: libata: Handle completion of CDL
commands using policy 0xD") we never fetched sense data for successful
commands.
In order to not invoke the ATA EH unless absolutely necessary, even if the
device claims support for sense data reporting, only fetch sense data for
successful (NCQ and non-NCQ commands) commands that are using CDL.
[Damien] Modified the check to test the qc flag ATA_QCFLAG_HAS_CDL
instead of the device support for CDL, which is implied for commands
using CDL.
Fixes: 3ac873c76d ("ata: libata-core: fix when to fetch sense data for successful commands")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
commit 1e641060c4 ("libata: clear eh_info on reset completion") added
a workaround that broke the retry mechanism in ATA EH.
Tejun himself suggested to remove this workaround when it was identified
to cause additional problems:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/20110426135027.GI878@htj.dyndns.org/
He even said:
"Hmm... it seems I wasn't thinking straight when I added that work around."
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/20110426155229.GM878@htj.dyndns.org/
While removing the workaround solved the issue, however, the workaround was
kept to avoid "spurious hotplug events during reset", and instead another
workaround was added on top of the existing workaround in commit
8c56cacc72 ("libata: fix unexpectedly frozen port after ata_eh_reset()").
Because these IRQs happened when the port was frozen, we know that they
were actually a side effect of PxIS and IS.IPS(x) not being cleared before
the COMRESET. This is now done in commit 94152042eaa9 ("ata: libahci: clear
pending interrupt status"), so these workarounds can now be removed.
Since commit 1e641060c4 ("libata: clear eh_info on reset completion") has
now been reverted, the ATA EH retry mechanism is functional again, so there
is once again no need to thaw the port more than once in ata_eh_reset().
This reverts "the workaround on top of the workaround" introduced in commit
8c56cacc72 ("libata: fix unexpectedly frozen port after ata_eh_reset()").
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
ata_scsi_port_error_handler() starts off by clearing ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING,
before calling ap->ops->error_handler() (without holding the ap->lock).
If an error IRQ is received while ap->ops->error_handler() is running,
the irq handler will set ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING.
Once ap->ops->error_handler() returns, ata_scsi_port_error_handler()
checks if ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING is set, and if it is, another iteration
of ATA EH is performed.
The problem is that ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING is not only cleared by
ata_scsi_port_error_handler(), it is also cleared by ata_eh_reset().
ata_eh_reset() is called by ap->ops->error_handler(). This additional
clearing done by ata_eh_reset() breaks the whole retry logic in
ata_scsi_port_error_handler(). Thus, if an error IRQ is received while
ap->ops->error_handler() is running, the port will currently remain
frozen and will never get re-enabled.
The additional clearing in ata_eh_reset() was introduced in commit
1e641060c4 ("libata: clear eh_info on reset completion").
Looking at the original error report:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-ide&m=124765325828495&w=2
We can see the following happening:
[ 1.074659] ata3: XXX port freeze
[ 1.074700] ata3: XXX hardresetting link, stopping engine
[ 1.074746] ata3: XXX flipping SControl
[ 1.411471] ata3: XXX irq_stat=400040 CONN|PHY
[ 1.411475] ata3: XXX port freeze
[ 1.420049] ata3: XXX starting engine
[ 1.420096] ata3: XXX rc=0, class=1
[ 1.420142] ata3: XXX clearing IRQs for thawing
[ 1.420188] ata3: XXX port thawed
[ 1.420234] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
We are not supposed to be able to receive an error IRQ while the port is
frozen (PxIE is set to 0, i.e. all IRQs for the port are disabled).
AHCI 1.3.1 section 10.7.1.1 First Tier (IS Register) states:
"Each bit location can be thought of as reporting a '1' if the virtual
"interrupt line" for that port is indicating it wishes to generate an
interrupt. That is, if a port has one or more interrupt status bit set,
and the enables for those status bits are set, then this bit shall be set."
Additionally, AHCI state P:ComInit clearly shows that the state machine
will only jump to P:ComInitSetIS (which sets IS.IPS(x) to '1'), if PxIE.PCE
is set to '1'. In our case, PxIE is set to 0, so IS.IPS(x) won't get set.
So IS.IPS(x) only gets set if PxIS and PxIE is set.
AHCI 1.3.1 section 10.7.1.1 First Tier (IS Register) also states:
"The bits in this register are read/write clear. It is set by the level of
the virtual interrupt line being a set, and cleared by a write of '1' from
the software."
So if IS.IPS(x) is set, you need to explicitly clear it by writing a 1 to
IS.IPS(x) for that port.
Since PxIE is cleared, the only way to get an interrupt while the port is
frozen, is if IS.IPS(x) is set, and the only way IS.IPS(x) can be set when
the port is frozen, is if it was set before the port was frozen.
However, since commit 737dd811a3 ("ata: libahci: clear pending interrupt
status"), we clear both PxIS and IS.IPS(x) after freezing the port, but
before the COMRESET, so the problem that commit 1e641060c4 ("libata:
clear eh_info on reset completion") fixed can no longer happen.
Thus, revert commit 1e641060c4 ("libata: clear eh_info on reset
completion"), so that the retry logic in ata_scsi_port_error_handler()
works once again. (The retry logic is still needed, since we can still
get an error IRQ _after_ the port has been thawed, but before
ata_scsi_port_error_handler() takes the ap->lock in order to check
if ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING is set.)
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
When a CRC error occurs, the HBA asserts an interrupt to indicate an
interface fatal error (PxIS.IFS). The ISR clears PxIE and PxIS, then
does error recovery. If the adapter receives another SDB FIS
with an error (PxIS.TFES) from the device before the start of the EH
recovery process, the interrupt signaling the new SDB cannot be
serviced as PxIE was cleared already. This in turn results in the HBA
inability to issue any command during the error recovery process after
setting PxCMD.ST to 1 because PxIS.TFES is still set.
According to AHCI 1.3.1 specifications section 6.2.2, fatal errors
notified by setting PxIS.HBFS, PxIS.HBDS, PxIS.IFS or PxIS.TFES will
cause the HBA to enter the ERR:Fatal state. In this state, the HBA
shall not issue any new commands.
To avoid this situation, introduce the function
ahci_port_clear_pending_irq() to clear pending interrupts before
executing a COMRESET. This follows the AHCI 1.3.1 - section 6.2.2.2
specification.
Signed-off-by: Szuying Chen <Chloe_Chen@asmedia.com.tw>
Fixes: e0bfd14997 ("[PATCH] ahci: stop engine during hard reset")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
snprintf() returns the "number of characters which *would* be generated for
the given input", not the size *really* generated.
In order to avoid too large values for 'o' (and potential negative values
for "sizeof(linebuf) o") use scnprintf() instead of snprintf().
Note that given the "w < 4" in the for loop, the buffer can NOT
overflow, but using the *right* function is always better.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
In AHCI 1.3.1, the register description for CAP.SSC:
"When cleared to ‘0’, software must not allow the HBA to initiate
transitions to the Slumber state via agressive link power management nor
the PxCMD.ICC field in each port, and the PxSCTL.IPM field in each port
must be programmed to disallow device initiated Slumber requests."
In AHCI 1.3.1, the register description for CAP.PSC:
"When cleared to ‘0’, software must not allow the HBA to initiate
transitions to the Partial state via agressive link power management nor
the PxCMD.ICC field in each port, and the PxSCTL.IPM field in each port
must be programmed to disallow device initiated Partial requests."
Ensure that we always set the corresponding bits in PxSCTL.IPM, such that
a device is not allowed to initiate transitions to power states which are
unsupported by the HBA.
DevSleep is always initiated by the HBA, however, for completeness, set the
corresponding bit in PxSCTL.IPM such that agressive link power management
cannot transition to DevSleep if DevSleep is not supported.
sata_link_scr_lpm() is used by libahci, ata_piix and libata-pmp.
However, only libahci has the ability to read the CAP/CAP2 register to see
if these features are supported. Therefore, in order to not introduce any
regressions on ata_piix or libata-pmp, create flags that indicate that the
respective feature is NOT supported. This way, the behavior for ata_piix
and libata-pmp should remain unchanged.
This change is based on a patch originally submitted by Runa Guo-oc.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Fixes: 1152b2617a ("libata: implement sata_link_scr_lpm() and make ata_dev_set_feature() global")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Mostly small stragglers that missed the initial merge. Driver updates
are qla2xxx and smartpqi (mp3sas has a high diffstat due to the
volatile qualifier removal, fnic due to unused function removal and
sd.c has a lot of code shuffling to remove forward declarations).
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Mostly small stragglers that missed the initial merge.
Driver updates are qla2xxx and smartpqi (mp3sas has a high diffstat
due to the volatile qualifier removal, fnic due to unused function
removal and sd.c has a lot of code shuffling to remove forward
declarations)"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (38 commits)
scsi: ufs: core: No need to update UPIU.header.flags and lun in advanced RPMB handler
scsi: ufs: core: Add advanced RPMB support where UFSHCI 4.0 does not support EHS length in UTRD
scsi: mpt3sas: Remove volatile qualifier
scsi: mpt3sas: Perform additional retries if doorbell read returns 0
scsi: libsas: Simplify sas_queue_reset() and remove unused code
scsi: ufs: Fix the build for the old ARM OABI
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix unused variable warning in qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt()
scsi: fnic: Remove unused functions fnic_scsi_host_start/end_tag()
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix spelling mistake "tranport" -> "transport"
scsi: fnic: Replace sgreset tag with max_tag_id
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused variables in qla24xx_build_scsi_type_6_iocbs()
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix nvme_fc_rcv_ls_req() undefined error
scsi: smartpqi: Change driver version to 2.1.24-046
scsi: smartpqi: Enhance error messages
scsi: smartpqi: Enhance controller offline notification
scsi: smartpqi: Enhance shutdown notification
scsi: smartpqi: Simplify lun_number assignment
scsi: smartpqi: Rename pciinfo to pci_info
scsi: smartpqi: Rename MACRO to clarify purpose
scsi: smartpqi: Add abort handler
...
- Fix OF include file for ata platform drivers (Rob).
- Simplify various ahci, sata and pata platform drivers using the
function devm_platform_ioremap_resource() (Yangtao).
- Cleanup libata time related argument types (e.g. timeouts values)
(Sergey).
- Cleanup libata code around error handling as all ata drivers now
define a error_handler operation (Hannes and Niklas).
- Remove functions intended for libsas that are in fact unused
(Niklas).
- Change the remove device callback of platform drivers to a null
function (Uwe).
- Simplify the pata_imx driver using devm_clk_get_enabled() (Li).
- Remove old and uinused remnants of the ide code in arm, parisc,
powerpc, sparc and m68k architectures and associated drivers
(pata_buddha, pata_falcon and pata_gayle) (Geert).
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in the sata_gemini and pata_ftide010
drivers (me).
- Several fixes for the pata_ep93xx and pata_falcon drivers (Nikita,
Michael).
- Add Elkhart Lake AHCI controller support to the ahci driver (Werner).
- Disable NCQ trim on Micron 1100 drives (Pawel).
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Merge tag 'ata-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ata updates from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix OF include file for ata platform drivers (Rob)
- Simplify various ahci, sata and pata platform drivers using the
function devm_platform_ioremap_resource() (Yangtao)
- Cleanup libata time related argument types (e.g. timeouts values)
(Sergey)
- Cleanup libata code around error handling as all ata drivers now
define a error_handler operation (Hannes and Niklas)
- Remove functions intended for libsas that are in fact unused (Niklas)
- Change the remove device callback of platform drivers to a null
function (Uwe)
- Simplify the pata_imx driver using devm_clk_get_enabled() (Li)
- Remove old and uinused remnants of the ide code in arm, parisc,
powerpc, sparc and m68k architectures and associated drivers
(pata_buddha, pata_falcon and pata_gayle) (Geert)
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in the sata_gemini and pata_ftide010
drivers (me)
- Several fixes for the pata_ep93xx and pata_falcon drivers (Nikita,
Michael)
- Add Elkhart Lake AHCI controller support to the ahci driver (Werner)
- Disable NCQ trim on Micron 1100 drives (Pawel)
* tag 'ata-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata: (60 commits)
ata: libata-core: Disable NCQ_TRIM on Micron 1100 drives
ata: ahci: Add Elkhart Lake AHCI controller
ata: pata_falcon: add data_swab option to byte-swap disk data
ata: pata_falcon: fix IO base selection for Q40
ata: pata_ep93xx: use soc_device_match for UDMA modes
ata: pata_ep93xx: fix error return code in probe
ata: sata_gemini: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
ata: pata_ftide010: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
m68k: Remove <asm/ide.h>
ata: pata_gayle: Remove #include <asm/ide.h>
ata: pata_falcon: Remove #include <asm/ide.h>
ata: pata_buddha: Remove #include <asm/ide.h>
asm-generic: Remove ide_iops.h
sparc: Remove <asm/ide.h>
powerpc: Remove <asm/ide.h>
parisc: Remove <asm/ide.h>
ARM: Remove <asm/ide.h>
ata: pata_imx: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled()
ata: sata_rcar: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ata: sata_mv: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
...
Micron 1100 drives lock up when encountering queued TRIM command. It is
a quite old hardware series, for past years we have been running our
machines with these drives using libata.force=noncqtrim.
[Damien] Move the "Crucial_CT*M500*" entry to keep Micron and Crucial
entries together.
Signed-off-by: Pawel Zmarzly <pzmarzly@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Elkhart Lake is the successor of Apollo Lake and Gemini Lake. These
CPUs and their PCHs are used in mobile and embedded environments.
With this patch I suggest that Elkhart Lake SATA controllers [1] should
use the default LPM policy for mobile chipsets.
The disadvantage of missing hot-plug support with this setting should
not be an issue, as those CPUs are used in embedded environments and
not in servers with hot-plug backplanes.
We discovered that the Elkhart Lake SATA controllers have been missing
in ahci.c after a customer reported the throttling of his SATA SSD
after a short period of higher I/O. We determined the high temperature
of the SSD controller in idle mode as the root cause for that.
Depending on the used SSD, we have seen up to 1.8 Watt lower system
idle power usage and up to 30°C lower SSD controller temperatures in
our tests, when we set med_power_with_dipm manually. I have provided a
table showing seven different SATA SSDs from ATP, Intel/Solidigm and
Samsung [2].
Intel lists a total of 3 SATA controller IDs (4B60, 4B62, 4B63) in [1]
for those mobile PCHs.
This commit just adds 0x4b63 as I do not have test systems with 0x4b60
and 0x4b62 SATA controllers.
I have tested this patch with a system which uses 0x4b63 as SATA
controller.
[1] https://sata-io.org/product/8803
[2] https://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/SATA_Link_Power_Management#Example_LES_v4
Signed-off-by: Werner Fischer <devlists@wefi.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Some users of pata_falcon on Q40 have IDE disks in default
IDE little endian byte order, whereas legacy disks use
host-native big-endian byte order as on the Atari Falcon.
Add module parameter 'data_swab' to allow connecting drives
with non-native data byte order. Drives selected by the
data_swap bit mask will have their user data byte-swapped to
host byte order, i.e. 'pata_falcon.data_swab=2' will byte-swap
all user data on drive B, leaving data on drive A in native
byte order. On Q40, drives on a second IDE interface may be
added to the bit mask as bits 2 and 3.
Default setting is no byte swapping, i.e. compatibility with
the native Falcon or Q40 operating system disk format.
Cc: William R Sowerbutts <will@sowerbutts.com>
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: William R Sowerbutts <will@sowerbutts.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
With commit 44b1fbc0f5 ("m68k/q40: Replace q40ide driver
with pata_falcon and falconide"), the Q40 IDE driver was
replaced by pata_falcon.c.
Both IO and memory resources were defined for the Q40 IDE
platform device, but definition of the IDE register addresses
was modeled after the Falcon case, both in use of the memory
resources and in including register shift and byte vs. word
offset in the address.
This was correct for the Falcon case, which does not apply
any address translation to the register addresses. In the
Q40 case, all of device base address, byte access offset
and register shift is included in the platform specific
ISA access translation (in asm/mm_io.h).
As a consequence, such address translation gets applied
twice, and register addresses are mangled.
Use the device base address from the platform IO resource
for Q40 (the IO address translation will then add the correct
ISA window base address and byte access offset), with register
shift 1. Use MMIO base address and register shift 2 as before
for Falcon.
Encode PIO_OFFSET into IO port addresses for all registers
for Q40 except the data transfer register. Encode the MMIO
offset there (pata_falcon_data_xfer() directly uses raw IO
with no address translation).
Reported-by: William R Sowerbutts <will@sowerbutts.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMuHMdUU62jjunJh9cqSqHT87B0H0A4udOOPs=WN7WZKpcagVA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMuHMdUU62jjunJh9cqSqHT87B0H0A4udOOPs=WN7WZKpcagVA@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 44b1fbc0f5 ("m68k/q40: Replace q40ide driver with pata_falcon and falconide")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: William R Sowerbutts <will@sowerbutts.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Replace ep93xx_chip_revision() with soc_device_match(), so
ep93xx_chip_revision() can be safetly dropped from exported functions.
Signed-off-by: Nikita Shubin <nikita.shubin@maquefel.me>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Return -ENOMEM from ep93xx_pata_probe() if devm_kzalloc() or
ata_host_alloc() fails.
Signed-off-by: Nikita Shubin <nikita.shubin@maquefel.me>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Most callers of scsi_rescan_device() have the scsi_device pointer readily
available. Pass a struct scsi_device pointer to scsi_rescan_device()
instead of a struct device pointer. This change prevents that a pointer to
another struct device would be passed accidentally to scsi_rescan_device().
Remove the scsi_rescan_device() declaration from the scsi_priv.h header
file since it duplicates the declaration in <scsi/scsi_host.h>.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822153043.4046244-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Damien Le Moal