Since the use of -fsanitize=thread is an implementation detail of KCSAN,
the name __no_sanitize_thread could be misleading if used widely.
Instead, we introduce the __no_kcsan attribute which is shorter and more
accurate in the context of KCSAN.
This matches the attribute name __no_kcsan_or_inline. The use of
__kcsan_or_inline itself is still required for __always_inline functions
to retain compatibility with older compilers.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Updates the section on "Selective analysis", listing all available
options to blacklist reporting data races for: specific accesses,
functions, compilation units, and entire directories.
These options should provide adequate control for maintainers to opt out
of KCSAN analysis at varying levels of granularity. It is hoped to
provide the required control to reflect preferences for handling data
races across the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Use __always_inline for atomic fallback wrappers. When building for size
(CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE), some compilers appear to be less inclined to
inline even relatively small static inline functions that are assumed to
be inlinable such as atomic ops. This can cause problems, for example in
UACCESS regions.
While the fallback wrappers aren't pure wrappers, they are trivial
nonetheless, and the function they wrap should determine the final
inlining policy.
For x86 tinyconfig we observe:
- vmlinux baseline: 1315988
- vmlinux with patch: 1315928 (-60 bytes)
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Prefer __always_inline for atomic wrappers. When building for size
(CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE), some compilers appear to be less inclined to
inline even relatively small static inline functions that are assumed to
be inlinable such as atomic ops. This can cause problems, for example in
UACCESS regions.
By using __always_inline, we let the real implementation and not the
wrapper determine the final inlining preference.
For x86 tinyconfig we observe:
- vmlinux baseline: 1316204
- vmlinux with patch: 1315988 (-216 bytes)
This came up when addressing UACCESS warnings with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
in the KCSAN runtime:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/58708908-84a0-0a81-a836-ad97e33dbb62@infradead.org
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tidy up a few bits:
- Fix typos and grammar, improve wording.
- Remove spurious newlines that are col80 warning artifacts where the
resulting line-break is worse than the disease it's curing.
- Use core kernel coding style to improve readability and reduce
spurious code pattern variations.
- Use better vertical alignment for structure definitions and initialization
sequences.
- Misc other small details.
No change in functionality intended.
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Including:
- Fix for Intel IOMMU to correct invalidation commands
when in SVA mode.
- Update MAINTAINERS entry for Intel IOMMU
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.4-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- Fix for Intel IOMMU to correct invalidation commands when in SVA
mode.
- Update MAINTAINERS entry for Intel IOMMU
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.4-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/vt-d: Fix QI_DEV_IOTLB_PFSID and QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PFSID macros
MAINTAINERS: Update for INTEL IOMMU (VT-d) entry
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"An I2C core fix to prevent a use-after-free in a rare error path,
and an I2C ACPI addition to work around broken HW/firmware related
to touchscreens"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: core: fix use after free in of_i2c_notify
i2c: acpi: Force bus speed to 400KHz if a Silead touchscreen is present
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This reverts a number of changes to the khwrng thread which feeds the
kernel random number pool from hwrng drivers. They were trying to fix
issues with suspend-and-resume but ended up causing regressions"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
Revert "hwrng: core - Freeze khwrng thread during suspend"
This reverts commit 03a3bb7ae6 ("hwrng: core - Freeze khwrng
thread during suspend"), ff296293b3 ("random: Support freezable
kthreads in add_hwgenerator_randomness()") and 59b569480d ("random:
Use wait_event_freezable() in add_hwgenerator_randomness()").
These patches introduced regressions and we need more time to
get them ready for mainline.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two fixes: disable unreliable HPET on Intel Coffe Lake platforms, and
fix a lockdep splat in the resctrl code"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/resctrl: Fix potential lockdep warning
x86/quirks: Disable HPET on Intel Coffe Lake platforms
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: a handful of AUX event handling related fixes, a Sparse
fix and two ABI fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix missing static inline on perf_cgroup_switch()
perf/core: Consistently fail fork on allocation failures
perf/aux: Disallow aux_output for kernel events
perf/core: Reattach a misplaced comment
perf/aux: Fix the aux_output group inheritance fix
perf/core: Disallow uncore-cgroup events
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix memory leak in xfrm_state code, from Steffen Klassert.
2) Fix races between devlink reload operations and device
setup/cleanup, from Jiri Pirko.
3) Null deref in NFC code, from Stephan Gerhold.
4) Refcount fixes in SMC, from Ursula Braun.
5) Memory leak in slcan open error paths, from Jouni Hogander.
6) Fix ETS bandwidth validation in hns3, from Yonglong Liu.
7) Info leak on short USB request answers in ax88172a driver, from
Oliver Neukum.
8) Release mem region properly in ep93xx_eth, from Chuhong Yuan.
9) PTP config timestamp flags validation, from Richard Cochran.
10) Dangling pointers after SKB data realloc in seg6, from Andrea Mayer.
11) Missing free_netdev() in gemini driver, from Chuhong Yuan.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (56 commits)
ipmr: Fix skb headroom in ipmr_get_route().
net: hns3: cleanup of stray struct hns3_link_mode_mapping
net/smc: fix fastopen for non-blocking connect()
rds: ib: update WR sizes when bringing up connection
net: gemini: add missed free_netdev
net: dsa: tag_8021q: Fix dsa_8021q_restore_pvid for an absent pvid
seg6: fix skb transport_header after decap_and_validate()
seg6: fix srh pointer in get_srh()
net: stmmac: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
octeontx2-af: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
ptp: Extend the test program to check the external time stamp flags.
mlx5: Reject requests to enable time stamping on both edges.
igb: Reject requests that fail to enable time stamping on both edges.
dp83640: Reject requests to enable time stamping on both edges.
mv88e6xxx: Reject requests to enable time stamping on both edges.
ptp: Introduce strict checking of external time stamp options.
renesas: reject unsupported external timestamp flags
mlx5: reject unsupported external timestamp flags
igb: reject unsupported external timestamp flags
dp83640: reject unsupported external timestamp flags
...
In route.c, inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb() creates an skb with no
headroom. This skb is then used by inet_rtm_getroute() which may pass
it to rt_fill_info() and, from there, to ipmr_get_route(). The later
might try to reuse this skb by cloning it and prepending an IPv4
header. But since the original skb has no headroom, skb_push() triggers
skb_under_panic():
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:00000000ca46ad8a len:80 put:20 head:00000000cd28494e data:000000009366fd6b tail:0x3c end:0xec0 dev:veth0
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:108!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 6 PID: 587 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.4.0-rc6+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-2.fc30 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0xbf/0xd0
Code: 41 a2 ff 8b 4b 70 4c 8b 4d d0 48 c7 c7 20 76 f5 8b 44 8b 45 bc 48 8b 55 c0 48 8b 75 c8 41 54 41 57 41 56 41 55 e8 75 dc 7a ff <0f> 0b 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffff888059ddf0b0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000086 RBX: ffff888060a315c0 RCX: ffffffff8abe4822
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88806c9a79cc
RBP: ffff888059ddf118 R08: ffffed100d9361b1 R09: ffffed100d9361b0
R10: ffff88805c68aee3 R11: ffffed100d9361b1 R12: ffff88805d218000
R13: ffff88805c689fec R14: 000000000000003c R15: 0000000000000ec0
FS: 00007f6af184b700(0000) GS:ffff88806c980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffc8204a000 CR3: 0000000057b40006 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
skb_push+0x7e/0x80
ipmr_get_route+0x459/0x6fa
rt_fill_info+0x692/0x9f0
inet_rtm_getroute+0xd26/0xf20
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x45d/0x630
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1a5/0x220
rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x20
netlink_unicast+0x305/0x3a0
netlink_sendmsg+0x575/0x730
sock_sendmsg+0xb5/0xc0
___sys_sendmsg+0x497/0x4f0
__sys_sendmsg+0xcb/0x150
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x48/0x50
do_syscall_64+0xd2/0xac0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Actually the original skb used to have enough headroom, but the
reserve_skb() call was lost with the introduction of
inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb() by commit 404eb77ea7 ("ipv4: support
sport, dport and ip_proto in RTM_GETROUTE").
We could reserve some headroom again in inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(),
but this function shouldn't be responsible for handling the special
case of ipmr_get_route(). Let's handle that directly in
ipmr_get_route() by calling skb_realloc_headroom() instead of
skb_clone().
Fixes: 404eb77ea7 ("ipv4: support sport, dport and ip_proto in RTM_GETROUTE")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch cleans-up the stray left over code. It has no
functionality impact.
Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
FASTOPEN does not work with SMC-sockets. Since SMC allows fallback to
TCP native during connection start, the FASTOPEN setsockopts trigger
this fallback, if the SMC-socket is still in state SMC_INIT.
But if a FASTOPEN setsockopt is called after a non-blocking connect(),
this is broken, and fallback does not make sense.
This change complements
commit cd2063604e ("net/smc: avoid fallback in case of non-blocking connect")
and fixes the syzbot reported problem "WARNING in smc_unhash_sk".
Reported-by: syzbot+8488cc4cf1c9e09b8b86@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: e1bbdd5704 ("net/smc: reduce sock_put() for fallback sockets")
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently WR sizes are updated from rds_ib_sysctl_max_send_wr and
rds_ib_sysctl_max_recv_wr when a connection is shut down. As a result,
a connection being down while rds_ib_sysctl_max_send_wr or
rds_ib_sysctl_max_recv_wr are updated, will not update the sizes when
it comes back up.
Move resizing of WRs to rds_ib_setup_qp so that connections will be setup
with the most current WR sizes.
Signed-off-by: Dag Moxnes <dag.moxnes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This driver forgets to free allocated netdev in remove like
what is done in probe failure.
Add the free to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This sequence of operations:
ip link set dev br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
bridge vlan del dev swp2 vid 1
ip link set dev br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
ip link set dev br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 0
apparently fails with the message:
[ 31.305716] sja1105 spi0.1: Reset switch and programmed static config. Reason: VLAN filtering
[ 31.322161] sja1105 spi0.1: Couldn't determine PVID attributes (pvid 0)
[ 31.328939] sja1105 spi0.1: Failed to setup VLAN tagging for port 1: -2
[ 31.335599] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 31.340215] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 194 at net/switchdev/switchdev.c:157 switchdev_port_attr_set_now+0x9c/0xa4
[ 31.349981] br0: Commit of attribute (id=6) failed.
[ 31.354890] Modules linked in:
[ 31.357942] CPU: 1 PID: 194 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.4.0-rc6-01792-gf4f632e07665-dirty #2062
[ 31.366167] Hardware name: Freescale LS1021A
[ 31.370437] [<c03144dc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c030e184>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 31.378153] [<c030e184>] (show_stack) from [<c11d1c1c>] (dump_stack+0xe0/0x10c)
[ 31.385437] [<c11d1c1c>] (dump_stack) from [<c034c730>] (__warn+0xf4/0x10c)
[ 31.392373] [<c034c730>] (__warn) from [<c034c7bc>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)
[ 31.399827] [<c034c7bc>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c11ca204>] (switchdev_port_attr_set_now+0x9c/0xa4)
[ 31.409097] [<c11ca204>] (switchdev_port_attr_set_now) from [<c117036c>] (__br_vlan_filter_toggle+0x6c/0x118)
[ 31.418971] [<c117036c>] (__br_vlan_filter_toggle) from [<c115d010>] (br_changelink+0xf8/0x518)
[ 31.427637] [<c115d010>] (br_changelink) from [<c0f8e9ec>] (__rtnl_newlink+0x3f4/0x76c)
[ 31.435613] [<c0f8e9ec>] (__rtnl_newlink) from [<c0f8eda8>] (rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x60)
[ 31.443329] [<c0f8eda8>] (rtnl_newlink) from [<c0f89f20>] (rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2cc/0x51c)
[ 31.451477] [<c0f89f20>] (rtnetlink_rcv_msg) from [<c1008df8>] (netlink_rcv_skb+0xb8/0x110)
[ 31.459796] [<c1008df8>] (netlink_rcv_skb) from [<c1008648>] (netlink_unicast+0x17c/0x1f8)
[ 31.468026] [<c1008648>] (netlink_unicast) from [<c1008980>] (netlink_sendmsg+0x2bc/0x3b4)
[ 31.476261] [<c1008980>] (netlink_sendmsg) from [<c0f43858>] (___sys_sendmsg+0x230/0x250)
[ 31.484408] [<c0f43858>] (___sys_sendmsg) from [<c0f44c84>] (__sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x8c)
[ 31.492209] [<c0f44c84>] (__sys_sendmsg) from [<c0301000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
[ 31.500090] Exception stack(0xedf47fa8 to 0xedf47ff0)
[ 31.505122] 7fa0: 00000002 b6f2e060 00000003 beabd6a4 00000000 00000000
[ 31.513265] 7fc0: 00000002 b6f2e060 5d6e3213 00000128 00000000 00000001 00000006 000619c4
[ 31.521405] 7fe0: 00086078 beabd658 0005edbc b6e7ce68
The reason is the implementation of br_get_pvid:
static inline u16 br_get_pvid(const struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg)
{
if (!vg)
return 0;
smp_rmb();
return vg->pvid;
}
Since VID 0 is an invalid pvid from the bridge's point of view, let's
add this check in dsa_8021q_restore_pvid to avoid restoring a pvid that
doesn't really exist.
Fixes: 5f33183b7f ("net: dsa: tag_8021q: Restore bridge VLANs when enabling vlan_filtering")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Andrea Mayer says:
====================
seg6: fixes to Segment Routing in IPv6
This patchset is divided in 2 patches and it introduces some fixes
to Segment Routing in IPv6, which are:
- in function get_srh() fix the srh pointer after calling
pskb_may_pull();
- fix the skb->transport_header after calling decap_and_validate()
function;
Any comments on the patchset are welcome.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
in the receive path (more precisely in ip6_rcv_core()) the
skb->transport_header is set to skb->network_header + sizeof(*hdr). As a
consequence, after routing operations, destination input expects to find
skb->transport_header correctly set to the next protocol (or extension
header) that follows the network protocol. However, decap behaviors (DX*,
DT*) remove the outer IPv6 and SRH extension and do not set again the
skb->transport_header pointer correctly. For this reason, the patch sets
the skb->transport_header to the skb->network_header + sizeof(hdr) in each
DX* and DT* behavior.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
pskb_may_pull may change pointers in header. For this reason, it is
mandatory to reload any pointer that points into skb header.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch corrects the SPDX License Identifier style in
header files related to STMicroelectronics based Multi-Gigabit
Ethernet driver. For C header files Documentation/process/license-rules.rst
mandates C-like comments (opposed to C source files where
C++ style should be used).
Changes made by using a script provided by Joe Perches here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/7/46.
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishad Kamdar <nishadkamdar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch corrects the SPDX License Identifier style in
header files related to Marvell OcteonTX2 network devices.
It uses an expilict block comment for the SPDX License
Identifier.
Changes made by using a script provided by Joe Perches here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/7/46.
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishad Kamdar <nishadkamdar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 fixes"
MM fixes and one xz decompressor fix.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm/debug.c: PageAnon() is true for PageKsm() pages
mm/debug.c: __dump_page() prints an extra line
mm/page_io.c: do not free shared swap slots
mm/memory_hotplug: fix try_offline_node()
mm,thp: recheck each page before collapsing file THP
mm: slub: really fix slab walking for init_on_free
mm: hugetlb: switch to css_tryget() in hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup()
mm: memcg: switch to css_tryget() in get_mem_cgroup_from_mm()
lib/xz: fix XZ_DYNALLOC to avoid useless memory reallocations
mm: fix trying to reclaim unevictable lru page when calling madvise_pageout
mm: mempolicy: fix the wrong return value and potential pages leak of mbind
This patch enables KCSAN for x86, with updates to build rules to not use
KCSAN for several incompatible compilation units.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This adds KCSAN instrumentation to atomic-instrumented.h.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This patch proposes to require marked atomic accesses surrounding
raw_write_seqcount_barrier. We reason that otherwise there is no way to
guarantee propagation nor atomicity of writes before/after the barrier
[1]. For example, consider the compiler tears stores either before or
after the barrier; in this case, readers may observe a partial value,
and because readers are unaware that writes are going on (writes are not
in a seq-writer critical section), will complete the seq-reader critical
section while having observed some partial state.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/
This came up when designing and implementing KCSAN, because KCSAN would
flag these accesses as data-races. After careful analysis, our reasoning
as above led us to conclude that the best thing to do is to propose an
amendment to the raw_seqcount_barrier usage.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Since seqlocks in the Linux kernel do not require the use of marked
atomic accesses in critical sections, we teach KCSAN to assume such
accesses are atomic. KCSAN currently also pretends that writes to
`sequence` are atomic, although currently plain writes are used (their
corresponding reads are READ_ONCE).
Further, to avoid false positives in the absence of clear ending of a
seqlock reader critical section (only when using the raw interface),
KCSAN assumes a fixed number of accesses after start of a seqlock
critical section are atomic.
=== Commentary on design around absence of clear begin/end markings ===
Seqlock usage via seqlock_t follows a predictable usage pattern, where
clear critical section begin/end is enforced. With subtle special cases
for readers needing to be flat atomic regions, e.g. because usage such
as in:
- fs/namespace.c:__legitimize_mnt - unbalanced read_seqretry
- fs/dcache.c:d_walk - unbalanced need_seqretry
But, anything directly accessing seqcount_t seems to be unpredictable.
Filtering for usage of read_seqcount_retry not following 'do { .. }
while (read_seqcount_retry(..));':
$ git grep 'read_seqcount_retry' | grep -Ev 'while \(|seqlock.h|Doc|\* '
=> about 1/3 of the total read_seqcount_retry usage.
Just looking at fs/namei.c, we conclude that it is non-trivial to
prescribe and migrate to an interface that would force clear begin/end
seqlock markings for critical sections.
As such, we concluded that the best design currently, is to simply
ensure that KCSAN works well with the existing code.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This blacklists several compilation units from KCSAN. See the respective
inline comments for the reasoning.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This patch adds KCSAN runtime functions to the objtool whitelist.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This introduces the data_race(expr) macro, which can be used to annotate
expressions for purposes of (1) documenting, and (2) giving tooling such
as KCSAN information about which data races are deemed "safe".
More context:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wg5CkOEF8DTez1Qu0XTEFw_oHhxN98bDnFqbY7HL5AB2g@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic data-race detector for
kernel space. KCSAN is a sampling watchpoint-based data-race detector.
See the included Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst for more details.
This patch adds basic infrastructure, but does not yet enable KCSAN for
any architecture.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Pull more input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
"A couple of fixes in driver teardown paths and another ID for
Synaptics RMI mode"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: synaptics - enable RMI mode for X1 Extreme 2nd Generation
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - destroy F54 poller workqueue when removing
Input: ff-memless - kill timer in destroy()
PageAnon() and PageKsm() use the low two bits of the page->mapping
pointer to indicate the page type. PageAnon() only checks the LSB while
PageKsm() checks the least significant 2 bits are equal to 3.
Therefore, PageAnon() is true for KSM pages. __dump_page() incorrectly
will never print "ksm" because it checks PageAnon() first. Fix this by
checking PageKsm() first.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113000651.20677-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Fixes: 1c6fb1d89e ("mm: print more information about mapping in __dump_page")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When dumping struct page information, __dump_page() prints the page type
with a trailing blank followed by the page flags on a separate line:
anon
flags: 0x100000000090034(uptodate|lru|active|head|swapbacked)
It looks like the intent was to use pr_cont() for printing "flags:" but
pr_cont() usage is discouraged so fix this by extending the format to
include the flags into a single line:
anon flags: 0x100000000090034(uptodate|lru|active|head|swapbacked)
If the page is file backed, the name might be long so use two lines:
shmem_aops name:"dev/zero"
flags: 0x10000000008000c(uptodate|dirty|swapbacked)
Eliminate pr_conf() usage as well for appending compound_mapcount.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112012608.16926-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The following race is observed due to which a processes faulting on a
swap entry, finds the page neither in swapcache nor swap. This causes
zram to give a zero filled page that gets mapped to the process,
resulting in a user space crash later.
Consider parent and child processes Pa and Pb sharing the same swap slot
with swap_count 2. Swap is on zram with SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO set.
Virtual address 'VA' of Pa and Pb points to the shared swap entry.
Pa Pb
fault on VA fault on VA
do_swap_page do_swap_page
lookup_swap_cache fails lookup_swap_cache fails
Pb scheduled out
swapin_readahead (deletes zram entry)
swap_free (makes swap_count 1)
Pb scheduled in
swap_readpage (swap_count == 1)
Takes SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path
zram enrty absent
zram gives a zero filled page
Fix this by making sure that swap slot is freed only when swap count
drops down to one.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571743294-14285-1-git-send-email-vinmenon@codeaurora.org
Fixes: aa8d22a11d ("mm: swap: SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO: skip swapcache only if swapped page has no other reference")
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
try_offline_node() is pretty much broken right now:
- The node span is updated when onlining memory, not when adding it. We
ignore memory that was mever onlined. Bad.
- We touch possible garbage memmaps. The pfn_to_nid(pfn) can easily
trigger a kernel panic. Bad for memory that is offline but also bad
for subsection hotadd with ZONE_DEVICE, whereby the memmap of the
first PFN of a section might contain garbage.
- Sections belonging to mixed nodes are not properly considered.
As memory blocks might belong to multiple nodes, we would have to walk
all pageblocks (or at least subsections) within present sections.
However, we don't have a way to identify whether a memmap that is not
online was initialized (relevant for ZONE_DEVICE). This makes things
more complicated.
Luckily, we can piggy pack on the node span and the nid stored in memory
blocks. Currently, the node span is grown when calling
move_pfn_range_to_zone() - e.g., when onlining memory, and shrunk when
removing memory, before calling try_offline_node(). Sysfs links are
created via link_mem_sections(), e.g., during boot or when adding
memory.
If the node still spans memory or if any memory block belongs to the
nid, we don't set the node offline. As memory blocks that span multiple
nodes cannot get offlined, the nid stored in memory blocks is reliable
enough (for such online memory blocks, the node still spans the memory).
Introduce for_each_memory_block() to efficiently walk all memory blocks.
Note: We will soon stop shrinking the ZONE_DEVICE zone and the node span
when removing ZONE_DEVICE memory to fix similar issues (access of
garbage memmaps) - until we have a reliable way to identify whether
these memmaps were properly initialized. This implies later, that once
a node had ZONE_DEVICE memory, we won't be able to set a node offline -
which should be acceptable.
Since commit f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate
hotadded memory to zones until online") memory that is added is not
assoziated with a zone/node (memmap not initialized). The introducing
commit 60a5a19e74 ("memory-hotplug: remove sysfs file of node")
already missed that we could have multiple nodes for a section and that
the zone/node span is updated when onlining pages, not when adding them.
I tested this by hotplugging two DIMMs to a memory-less and cpu-less
NUMA node. The node is properly onlined when adding the DIMMs. When
removing the DIMMs, the node is properly offlined.
Masayoshi Mizuma reported:
: Without this patch, memory hotplug fails as panic:
:
: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
: ...
: Call Trace:
: remove_memory_block_devices+0x81/0xc0
: try_remove_memory+0xb4/0x130
: __remove_memory+0xa/0x20
: acpi_memory_device_remove+0x84/0x100
: acpi_bus_trim+0x57/0x90
: acpi_bus_trim+0x2e/0x90
: acpi_device_hotplug+0x2b2/0x4d0
: acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
: process_one_work+0x171/0x380
: worker_thread+0x49/0x3f0
: kthread+0xf8/0x130
: ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[david@redhat.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191102120221.7553-1-david@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028105458.28320-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 60a5a19e74 ("memory-hotplug: remove sysfs file of node")
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") # visiable after d0dc12e86b
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In collapse_file(), for !is_shmem case, current check cannot guarantee
the locked page is up-to-date. Specifically, xas_unlock_irq() should
not be called before lock_page() and get_page(); and it is necessary to
recheck PageUptodate() after locking the page.
With this bug and CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y, madvise(HUGE)'ed .text
may contain corrupted data. This is because khugepaged mistakenly
collapses some not up-to-date sub pages into a huge page, and assumes
the huge page is up-to-date. This will NOT corrupt data in the disk,
because the page is read-only and never written back. Fix this by
properly checking PageUptodate() after locking the page. This check
replaces "VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageUptodate(page), page);".
Also, move PageDirty() check after locking the page. Current khugepaged
should not try to collapse dirty file THP, because it is limited to
read-only .text. The only case we hit a dirty page here is when the
page hasn't been written since write. Bail out and retry when this
happens.
syzbot reported bug on previous version of this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106060930.2571389-2-songliubraving@fb.com
Fixes: 99cb0dbd47 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+efb9e48b9fbdc49bb34a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 1b7e816fc8 ("mm: slub: Fix slab walking for init_on_free")
fixed one problem with the slab walking but missed a key detail: When
walking the list, the head and tail pointers need to be updated since we
end up reversing the list as a result. Without doing this, bulk free is
broken.
One way this is exposed is a NULL pointer with slub_debug=F:
=============================================================================
BUG skbuff_head_cache (Tainted: G T): Object already free
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Slab 0x000000000d2d2f8f objects=16 used=3 fp=0x0000000064309071 flags=0x3fff00000000201
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
RIP: 0010:print_trailer+0x70/0x1d5
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
free_debug_processing.cold.37+0xc9/0x149
__slab_free+0x22a/0x3d0
kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x415/0x420
__kfree_skb_flush+0x30/0x40
net_rx_action+0x2dd/0x480
__do_softirq+0xf0/0x246
irq_exit+0x93/0xb0
do_IRQ+0xa0/0x110
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
</IRQ>
Given we're now almost identical to the existing debugging code which
correctly walks the list, combine with that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191104170303.GA50361@gandi.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106222208.26815-1-labbott@redhat.com
Fixes: 1b7e816fc8 ("mm: slub: Fix slab walking for init_on_free")
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut.sautereau@clip-os.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <clipos@ssi.gouv.fr>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An exiting task might belong to an offline cgroup. In this case an
attempt to grab a cgroup reference from the task can end up with an
infinite loop in hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(), because neither the
cgroup will become online, neither the task will be migrated to a live
cgroup.
Fix this by switching over to css_tryget(). As css_tryget_online()
can't guarantee that the cgroup won't go offline, in most cases the
check doesn't make sense. In this particular case users of
hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup() are not affected by this change.
A similar problem is described by commit 18fa84a2db ("cgroup: Use
css_tryget() instead of css_tryget_online() in task_get_css()").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106225131.3543616-2-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We've encountered a rcu stall in get_mem_cgroup_from_mm():
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 33-....: (21000 ticks this GP) idle=6c6/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=35441/35441 fqs=5017
(t=21031 jiffies g=324821 q=95837) NMI backtrace for cpu 33
<...>
RIP: 0010:get_mem_cgroup_from_mm+0x2f/0x90
<...>
__memcg_kmem_charge+0x55/0x140
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x267/0x320
pipe_write+0x1ad/0x400
new_sync_write+0x127/0x1c0
__kernel_write+0x4f/0xf0
dump_emit+0x91/0xc0
writenote+0xa0/0xc0
elf_core_dump+0x11af/0x1430
do_coredump+0xc65/0xee0
get_signal+0x132/0x7c0
do_signal+0x36/0x640
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x61/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xd4/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The problem is caused by an exiting task which is associated with an
offline memcg. We're iterating over and over in the do {} while
(!css_tryget_online()) loop, but obviously the memcg won't become online
and the exiting task won't be migrated to a live memcg.
Let's fix it by switching from css_tryget_online() to css_tryget().
As css_tryget_online() cannot guarantee that the memcg won't go offline,
the check is usually useless, except some rare cases when for example it
determines if something should be presented to a user.
A similar problem is described by commit 18fa84a2db ("cgroup: Use
css_tryget() instead of css_tryget_online() in task_get_css()").
Johannes:
: The bug aside, it doesn't matter whether the cgroup is online for the
: callers. It used to matter when offlining needed to evacuate all charges
: from the memcg, and so needed to prevent new ones from showing up, but we
: don't care now.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106225131.3543616-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeeb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
s->dict.allocated was initialized to 0 but never set after a successful
allocation, thus the code always thought that the dictionary buffer has
to be reallocated.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191104185107.3b6330df@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reported-by: Yu Sun <yusun2@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Walker <danielwa@cisco.com>
Cc: "Yixia Si (yisi)" <yisi@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Recently, I hit the following issue when running upstream.
kernel BUG at mm/vmscan.c:1521!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 23385 Comm: syz-executor.6 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc4+ #1
RIP: 0010:shrink_page_list+0x12b6/0x3530 mm/vmscan.c:1521
Call Trace:
reclaim_pages+0x499/0x800 mm/vmscan.c:2188
madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range+0x58a/0x710 mm/madvise.c:453
walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:53 [inline]
walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:112 [inline]
walk_p4d_range mm/pagewalk.c:139 [inline]
walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:166 [inline]
__walk_page_range+0x45a/0xc20 mm/pagewalk.c:261
walk_page_range+0x179/0x310 mm/pagewalk.c:349
madvise_pageout_page_range mm/madvise.c:506 [inline]
madvise_pageout+0x1f0/0x330 mm/madvise.c:542
madvise_vma mm/madvise.c:931 [inline]
__do_sys_madvise+0x7d2/0x1600 mm/madvise.c:1113
do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
madvise_pageout() accesses the specified range of the vma and isolates
them, then runs shrink_page_list() to reclaim its memory. But it also
isolates the unevictable pages to reclaim. Hence, we can catch the
cases in shrink_page_list().
The root cause is that we scan the page tables instead of specific LRU
list. and so we need to filter out the unevictable lru pages from our
end.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572616245-18946-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Fixes: 1a4e58cce8 ("mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT")
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit d883544515 ("mm: mempolicy: make the behavior consistent when
MPOL_MF_MOVE* and MPOL_MF_STRICT were specified") fixed the return value
of mbind() for a couple of corner cases. But, it altered the errno for
some other cases, for example, mbind() should return -EFAULT when part
or all of the memory range specified by nodemask and maxnode points
outside your accessible address space, or there was an unmapped hole in
the specified memory range specified by addr and len.
Fix this by preserving the errno returned by queue_pages_range(). And,
the pagelist may be not empty even though queue_pages_range() returns
error, put the pages back to LRU since mbind_range() is not called to
really apply the policy so those pages should not be migrated, this is
also the old behavior before the problematic commit.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572454731-3925-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: d883544515 ("mm: mempolicy: make the behavior consistent when MPOL_MF_MOVE* and MPOL_MF_STRICT were specified")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.19 and 5.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Marco Elver