Commit Graph

832 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arvind Sankar 14c574f35c efi/gop: Add an option to list out the available GOP modes
Add video=efifb:list option to list the modes that are available.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-20-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-20 19:09:20 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 9b47c52756 efi/libstub: Add definitions for console input and events
Add the required typedefs etc for using con_in's simple text input
protocol, and for using the boottime event services.

Also add the prototype for the "stall" boot service.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-19-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-20 19:09:20 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 23d5b73fbf efi/libstub: Implement printk-style logging
Use the efi_printk function in efi_info/efi_err, and add efi_debug. This
allows formatted output at different log levels.

Add the notion of a loglevel instead of just quiet/not-quiet, and
parse the efi=debug kernel parameter in addition to quiet.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520170223.GA3333632@rani.riverdale.lan/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-20 19:08:19 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel d0f9ca9be1 ARM: decompressor: run decompressor in place if loaded via UEFI
The decompressor can load from anywhere in memory, and the only reason
the EFI stub code relocates it is to ensure it appears within the first
128 MiB of memory, so that the uncompressed kernel ends up at the right
offset in memory.

We can short circuit this, and simply jump into the decompressor startup
code at the point where it knows where the base of memory lives. This
also means there is no need to disable the MMU and caches, create new
page tables and re-enable them.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
2020-05-19 18:23:22 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 8fb331e10b efi/printf: Turn vsprintf into vsnprintf
Implement vsnprintf instead of vsprintf to avoid the possibility of a
buffer overflow.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-17-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:32:04 +02:00
Arvind Sankar f97ca2c816 efi/printf: Abort on invalid format
If we get an invalid conversion specifier, bail out instead of trying to
fix it up. The format string likely has a typo or assumed we support
something that we don't, in either case the remaining arguments won't
match up with the remaining format string.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-16-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:32:04 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 6c4bcd8a46 efi/printf: Refactor code to consolidate padding and output
Consolidate the actual output of the formatted text into one place.

Fix a couple of edge cases:
1. If 0 is printed with a precision of 0, the printf specification says
   that nothing should be output, with one exception (2b).
2. The specification for octal alternate format (%#o) adds the leading
   zero not as a prefix as the 0x for hexadecimal is, but by increasing
   the precision if necessary to add the zero. This means that
   a. %#.2o turns 8 into "010", but 1 into "01" rather than "001".
   b. %#.o prints 0 as "0" rather than "", unlike the situation for
      decimal, hexadecimal and regular octal format, which all output an
      empty string.

Reduce the space allocated for printing a number to the maximum actually
required (22 bytes for a 64-bit number in octal), instead of the 66
bytes previously allocated.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-15-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:32:03 +02:00
Arvind Sankar fb031937a8 efi/printf: Handle null string input
Print "(null)" for 's' if the input is a NULL pointer.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-14-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:31:50 +02:00
Arvind Sankar dec6119952 efi/printf: Factor out integer argument retrieval
Factor out the code to get the correct type of numeric argument into a
helper function.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-13-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:31:50 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 3fbcf75bb4 efi/printf: Factor out width/precision parsing
Factor out the width/precision parsing into a helper function.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-12-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:31:48 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 7c30fd7916 efi/printf: Merge 'p' with the integer formats
Treat 'p' as a hexadecimal integer with precision equal to the number of
digits in void *.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-11-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:31:25 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 77e48db04a efi/printf: Fix minor bug in precision handling
A negative precision should be ignored completely, and the presence of a
valid precision should turn off the 0 flag.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-10-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:31:25 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 3b8350959c efi/printf: Factor out flags parsing and handle '%' earlier
Move flags parsing code out into a helper function.

The '%%' case can be handled up front: it is not allowed to have flags,
width etc.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-9-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:31:25 +02:00
Arvind Sankar ce5e3f909f efi/printf: Add 64-bit and 8-bit integer support
Support 'll' qualifier for long long by copying the decimal printing
code from lib/vsprintf.c. For simplicity, the 32-bit code is used on
64-bit architectures as well.

Support 'hh' qualifier for signed/unsigned char type integers.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-8-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:31:24 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 29a2806653 efi/printf: Drop %n format and L qualifier
%n is unused and deprecated.

The L qualifer is parsed but not actually implemented.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-7-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:30:52 +02:00
Arvind Sankar bbf8e8b0fe efi/libstub: Optimize for size instead of speed
Reclaim the bloat from the addition of printf by optimizing the stub for
size. With gcc 9, the text size of the stub is:

ARCH    before  +printf    -Os
arm      35197    37889  34638
arm64    34883    38159  34479
i386     18571    21657  17025
x86_64   25677    29328  22144

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-6-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:30:52 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 2c7d1e30e5 efi/libstub: Add a basic printf implementation
Copy vsprintf from arch/x86/boot/printf.c to get a simple printf
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-5-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
[ardb: add some missing braces in if...else clauses]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 10:30:31 +02:00
Arvind Sankar fd0528a249 efi/libstub: Buffer output of efi_puts
Use a buffer to convert the string to UTF-16. This will reduce the
number of firmware calls required to print the string from one per
character to one per string in most cases.

Cast the input char to unsigned char before converting to efi_char16_t
to avoid sign-extension in case there are any non-ASCII characters in
the input.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-4-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 09:23:22 +02:00
Arvind Sankar cb8c90a08c efi/libstub: Rename efi_[char16_]printk to efi_[char16_]puts
These functions do not support formatting, unlike printk. Rename them to
puts to make that clear.

Move the implementations of these two functions next to each other.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-3-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 09:23:22 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 0b76735380 efi/libstub: Include dependencies of efistub.h
Add #include directives for include files that efistub.h depends on,
instead of relying on them having been included by the C source files
prior to efistub.h.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518190716.751506-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 09:23:22 +02:00
Loïc Yhuel b4f1874c62 tpm: check event log version before reading final events
This fixes the boot issues since 5.3 on several Dell models when the TPM
is enabled. Depending on the exact grub binary, booting the kernel would
freeze early, or just report an error parsing the final events log.

We get an event log in the SHA-1 format, which doesn't have a
tcg_efi_specid_event_head in the first event, and there is a final events
table which doesn't match the crypto agile format.
__calc_tpm2_event_size reads bad "count" and "efispecid->num_algs", and
either fails, or loops long enough for the machine to be appear frozen.

So we now only parse the final events table, which is per the spec always
supposed to be in the crypto agile format, when we got a event log in this
format.

Fixes: c46f340569 ("tpm: Reserve the TPM final events table")
Fixes: 166a2809d6 ("tpm: Don't duplicate events from the final event log in the TCG2 log")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1779611
Signed-off-by: Loïc Yhuel <loic.yhuel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512040113.277768-1-loic.yhuel@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
[ardb: warn when final events table is missing or in the wrong format]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-17 11:46:50 +02:00
Benjamin Thiel e8da08a088 efi: Pull up arch-specific prototype efi_systab_show_arch()
Pull up arch-specific prototype efi_systab_show_arch() in order to
fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning:

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c:957:7: warning: no previous prototype for
‘efi_systab_show_arch’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
char *efi_systab_show_arch(char *str)

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thiel <b.thiel@posteo.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200516132647.14568-1-b.thiel@posteo.de
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-17 11:46:50 +02:00
Sami Tolvanen cc49c71d2a efi/libstub: Disable Shadow Call Stack
Shadow stacks are not available in the EFI stub, filter out SCS flags.

Suggested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-15 16:35:50 +01:00
Punit Agrawal 3d8c11efd5 efi: cper: Add support for printing Firmware Error Record Reference
While debugging a boot failure, the following unknown error record was
seen in the boot logs.

    <...>
    BERT: Error records from previous boot:
    [Hardware Error]: event severity: fatal
    [Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: fatal
    [Hardware Error]:   section type: unknown, 81212a96-09ed-4996-9471-8d729c8e69ed
    [Hardware Error]:   section length: 0x290
    [Hardware Error]:   00000000: 00000001 00000000 00000000 00020002  ................
    [Hardware Error]:   00000010: 00020002 0000001f 00000320 00000000  ........ .......
    [Hardware Error]:   00000020: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
    [Hardware Error]:   00000030: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  ................
    <...>

On further investigation, it was found that the error record with
UUID (81212a96-09ed-4996-9471-8d729c8e69ed) has been defined in the
UEFI Specification at least since v2.4 and has recently had additional
fields defined in v2.7 Section N.2.10 Firmware Error Record Reference.

Add support for parsing and printing the defined fields to give users
a chance to figure out what went wrong.

Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit1.agrawal@toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512045502.3810339-1-punit1.agrawal@toshiba.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-14 11:11:20 +02:00
Lenny Szubowicz fd62619598 efi/libstub/x86: Avoid EFI map buffer alloc in allocate_e820()
In allocate_e820(), call the EFI get_memory_map() service directly
instead of indirectly via efi_get_memory_map(). This avoids allocation
of a buffer and return of the full EFI memory map, which is not needed
here and would otherwise need to be freed.

Routine allocate_e820() only needs to know how many EFI memory
descriptors there are in the map to allocate an adequately sized
e820ext buffer, if it's needed. Note that since efi_get_memory_map()
returns a memory map buffer sized with extra headroom, allocate_e820()
now needs to explicitly factor that into the e820ext size calculation.

Signed-off-by: Lenny Szubowicz <lszubowi@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-14 11:11:18 +02:00
Dave Young 8f592ada59 efi/earlycon: Fix early printk for wider fonts
When I play with terminus fonts I noticed the efi early printk does
not work because the earlycon code assumes font width is 8.

Here add the code to adapt with larger fonts.  Tested with all kinds
of kernel built-in fonts on my laptop. Also tested with a local draft
patch for 14x28 !bold terminus font.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200412024927.GA6884@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-12 12:29:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds e99332e7b4 gcc-10: mark more functions __init to avoid section mismatch warnings
It seems that for whatever reason, gcc-10 ends up not inlining a couple
of functions that used to be inlined before.  Even if they only have one
single callsite - it looks like gcc may have decided that the code was
unlikely, and not worth inlining.

The code generation difference is harmless, but caused a few new section
mismatch errors, since the (now no longer inlined) function wasn't in
the __init section, but called other init functions:

   Section mismatch in reference from the function kexec_free_initrd() to the function .init.text:free_initrd_mem()
   Section mismatch in reference from the function tpm2_calc_event_log_size() to the function .init.text:early_memremap()
   Section mismatch in reference from the function tpm2_calc_event_log_size() to the function .init.text:early_memunmap()

So add the appropriate __init annotation to make modpost not complain.
In both cases there were trivially just a single callsite from another
__init function.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-09 17:50:03 -07:00
Joe Perches 4026229934 efi/libstub: Correct comment typos
Fix a couple typos in comments.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec53e67b3ac928922807db3cb1585e911971dadc.1588273612.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-06 11:27:55 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 0b8d9fc995 efi/libstub: Make efi_printk() input argument const char*
To help the compiler figure out that efi_printk() will not modify
the string it is given, make the input argument type const char*.

While at it, simplify the implementation as well.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-05 10:27:18 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel f77767ed5f efi/libstub/x86: Work around LLVM ELF quirk build regression
When building the x86 EFI stub with Clang, the libstub Makefile rules
that manipulate the ELF object files may throw an error like:

    STUBCPY drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.stub.o
  strip: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.stub.o: Failed to find link section for section 10
  objcopy: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.stub.o: Failed to find link section for section 10

This is the result of a LLVM feature [0] where symbol references are
stored in a LLVM specific .llvm_addrsig section in a non-transparent way,
causing generic ELF tools such as strip or objcopy to choke on them.

So force the compiler not to emit these sections, by passing the
appropriate command line option.

[0] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23817

Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-05 09:28:39 +02:00
Arvind Sankar de8c55208c efi/libstub: Fix mixed mode boot issue after macro refactor
Commit

  22090f84bc ("efi/libstub: unify EFI call wrappers for non-x86")

refactored the macros that are used to provide wrappers for mixed-mode
calls on x86, allowing us to boot a 64-bit kernel on 32-bit firmware.

Unfortunately, this broke mixed mode boot due to the fact that
efi_is_native() is not a macro on x86.

All of these macros should go together, so rather than testing each one
to see if it is defined, condition the generic macro definitions on a
new ARCH_HAS_EFISTUB_WRAPPERS, and remove the wrapper definitions on x86
as well if CONFIG_EFI_MIXED is not enabled.

Fixes: 22090f84bc ("efi/libstub: unify EFI call wrappers for non-x86")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200504150248.62482-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-05 09:25:39 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 055042bedd efi/libstub: Check return value of efi_parse_options
efi_parse_options can fail if it is unable to allocate space for a copy
of the command line. Check the return value to make sure it succeeded.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-12-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 7dde67f2a2 efi/x86: Support builtin command line
Add support for the x86 CMDLINE_BOOL and CMDLINE_OVERRIDE configuration
options.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-11-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Arvind Sankar f61900fd0e efi/libstub: Unify initrd loading across architectures
Factor out the initrd loading into a common function that can be called
both from the generic efi-stub.c and the x86-specific x86-stub.c.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-10-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 987053a300 efi/x86: Move command-line initrd loading to efi_main
Consolidate the initrd loading in efi_main.

The command line options now need to be parsed only once.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-9-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 3839ab85d0 efi/libstub: Upgrade ignored dtb= argument message to error
Use efi_err if we ignore a command-line dtb= argument, so that it shows
up even on a quiet boot.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-8-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Arvind Sankar dad5b32421 efi/tpm: Use efi_err for error messages
Use efi_err instead of bare efi_printk for error messages.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-7-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 61eac6d92d efi/gop: Use efi_err for error messages
Use efi_err instead of bare efi_printk for error messages.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-6-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 36bdd0a78d efi/x86: Use efi_err for error messages
Use efi_err instead of bare efi_printk for error messages.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-5-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 793473c28a efi/libstub: Move pr_efi/pr_efi_err into efi namespace
Rename pr_efi to efi_info and pr_efi_err to efi_err to make it more
obvious that they are part of the EFI stub and not generic printk infra.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-4-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Arvind Sankar eed4e0193e efi/libstub: Add a helper function to split 64-bit values
In several places 64-bit values need to be split up into two 32-bit
fields, in order to be backward-compatible with the old 32-bit ABIs.

Instead of open-coding this, add a helper function to set a 64-bit value
as two 32-bit fields.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-3-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 019512f1fd efi/x86: Use correct size for boot_params
struct boot_params is only 4096 bytes, not 16384. Fix this by using
sizeof(struct boot_params) instead of hardcoding the incorrect value.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430182843.2510180-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-05-01 09:40:02 +02:00
Heinrich Schuchardt 081d515084 efi/libstub: Avoid returning uninitialized data from setup_graphics()
Currently, setup_graphics() ignores the return value of efi_setup_gop(). As
AllocatePool() does not zero out memory, the screen information table will
contain uninitialized data in this case.

We should free the screen information table if efi_setup_gop() returns an
error code.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200426194946.112768-1-xypron.glpk@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-30 23:26:30 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 4da0b2b7e6 efi/libstub: Re-enable command line initrd loading for x86
Commit:

  cf6b836648 ("efi/libstub: Make initrd file loader configurable")

inadvertently disabled support on x86 for loading an initrd passed via
the initrd= option on the kernel command line.

Add X86 to the newly introduced Kconfig option's title and depends
declarations, so it gets enabled by default, as before.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
2020-04-25 12:26:32 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 4eb8320bd1 efi: Move arch_tables check to caller
Instead of making match_config_table() test its table_types pointer for
NULL-ness, omit the call entirely if no arch_tables pointer was provided
to efi_config_parse_tables().

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 4e9a0f73f0 efi: Clean up config table description arrays
Increase legibility by adding whitespace to the efi_config_table_type_t
arrays that describe which EFI config tables we look for when going over
the firmware provided list. While at it, replace the 'name' char pointer
with a char array, which is more space efficient on relocatable 64-bit
kernels, as it avoids a 8 byte pointer and the associated relocation
data (24 bytes when using RELA format)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 0a75561489 efi/libstub/x86: Avoid getter function for efi_is64
We no longer need to take special care when using global variables
in the EFI stub, so switch to a simple symbol reference for efi_is64.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 980771f616 efi/libstub: Drop __pure getters for EFI stub options
The practice of using __pure getter functions to access global
variables in the EFI stub dates back to the time when we had to
carefully prevent GOT entries from being emitted, because we
could not rely on the toolchain to do this for us.

Today, we use the hidden visibility pragma for all EFI stub source
files, which now all live in the same subdirectory, and we apply a
sanity check on the objects, so we can get rid of these getter
functions and simply refer to global data objects directly.

So switch over the remaining boolean variables carrying options set
on the kernel command line.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel ccc27ae774 efi/libstub: Drop __pure getter for efi_system_table
The practice of using __pure getter functions to access global
variables in the EFI stub dates back to the time when we had to
carefully prevent GOT entries from being emitted, because we
could not rely on the toolchain to do this for us.

Today, we use the hidden visibility pragma for all EFI stub source
files, which now all live in the same subdirectory, and we apply a
sanity check on the objects, so we can get rid of these getter
functions and simply refer to global data objects directly.

Start with efi_system_table(), and convert it into a global variable.
While at it, make it a pointer-to-const, because we can.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 544393707f efi: Kill __efistub_global
Now that both arm and x86 are using the linker script to place the EFI
stub's global variables in the correct section, remove __efistub_global.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200416151227.3360778-4-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 26a92425f9 efi/x86: Remove __efistub_global and add relocation check
Instead of using __efistub_global to force variables into the .data
section, leave them in the .bss but pull the EFI stub's .bss section
into .data in the linker script for the compressed kernel.

Add relocation checking for x86 as well to catch non-PC-relative
relocations that require runtime processing, since the EFI stub does not
do any runtime relocation processing.

This will catch, for example, data relocations created by static
initializers of pointers.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200416151227.3360778-3-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 420b6d00ca efi/arm: Remove __efistub_global annotation
Instead of using __efistub_global to force variables into the .data
section, leave them in the .bss but pull the EFI stub's .bss section
into .data in the linker script for the compressed kernel.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200416151227.3360778-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 685d8164b5 efi/libstub: Move efi_relocate_kernel() into separate source file
Move efi_relocate_kernel() into a separate source file, so that it
only gets pulled into builds for architectures that use it. Since
efi_relocate_kernel() is the only user of efi_low_alloc(), let's
move that over as well.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel e71356fe29 efi/libstub/arm64: Switch to ordinary page allocator for kernel image
It is no longer necessary to locate the kernel as low as possible in
physical memory, and so we can switch from efi_low_alloc() [which is
a rather nasty concoction on top of GetMemoryMap()] to a new helper
called efi_allocate_pages_aligned(), which simply rounds up the size
to account for the alignment, and frees the misaligned pages again.

So considering that the kernel can live anywhere in the physical
address space, as long as its alignment requirements are met, let's
switch to efi_allocate_pages_aligned() to allocate the pages.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 43b1df0e01 efi/libstub: Add API function to allocate aligned memory
Break out the code to create an aligned page allocation from mem.c
and move it into a function efi_allocate_pages_aligned() in alignedmem.c.
Update efi_allocate_pages() to invoke it unless the minimum alignment
equals the EFI page size (4 KB), in which case the ordinary page
allocator is sufficient. This way, efi_allocate_pages_aligned() will
only be pulled into the build if it is actually being used (which will
be on arm64 only in the immediate future)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-24 14:52:16 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 5d12da9dd6 efi/libstub/arm64: Simplify randomized loading of kernel image
The KASLR code path in the arm64 version of the EFI stub incorporates
some overly complicated logic to randomly allocate a region of the right
alignment: there is no need to randomize the placement of the kernel
modulo 2 MiB separately from the placement of the 2 MiB aligned allocation
itself - we can simply follow the same logic used by the non-randomized
placement, which is to allocate at the correct alignment, and only take
TEXT_OFFSET into account if it is not a round multiple of the alignment.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 82046702e2 efi/libstub/arm64: Replace 'preferred' offset with alignment check
The notion of a 'preferred' load offset for the kernel dates back to the
times when the kernel's primary mapping overlapped with the linear region,
and memory below it could not be used at all.

Today, the arm64 kernel does not really care where it is loaded in physical
memory, as long as the alignment requirements are met, and so there is no
point in unconditionally moving the kernel to a new location in memory at
boot. Instead, we can
- check for a KASLR seed, and randomly reallocate the kernel if one is
  provided
- otherwise, check whether the alignment requirements are met for the
  current placement of the kernel, and just run it in place if they are
- finally, do an ordinary page allocation and reallocate the kernel to a
  suitably aligned buffer anywhere in memory.

By the same reasoning, there is no need to take TEXT_OFFSET into account
if it is a round multiple of the minimum alignment, which is the usual
case for relocatable kernels with TEXT_OFFSET randomization disabled.
Otherwise, it suffices to use the relative misaligment of TEXT_OFFSET
when reallocating the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel c37c9162a2 efi/libstub/random: Increase random alloc granularity
The implementation of efi_random_alloc() arbitrarily truncates the
provided random seed to 16 bits, which limits the granularity of the
randomly chosen allocation offset in memory. This is currently only
an issue if the size of physical memory exceeds 128 GB, but going
forward, we will reduce the allocation alignment to 64 KB, and this
means we need to increase the granularity to ensure that the random
memory allocations are distributed evenly.

We will need to switch to 64-bit arithmetic for the multiplication,
but this does not result in 64-bit integer intrinsic calls on ARM or
on i386.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel e1df73e2d1 efi/libstub/random: Align allocate size to EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN
The EFI stub uses a per-architecture #define for the minimum base
and size alignment of page allocations, which is set to 4 KB for
all architecures except arm64, which uses 64 KB, to ensure that
allocations can always be (un)mapped efficiently, regardless of
the page size used by the kernel proper, which could be a kexec'ee

The API wrappers around page based allocations assume that this
alignment is always taken into account, and so efi_free() will
also round up its size argument to EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN.

Currently, efi_random_alloc() does not honour this alignment for
the allocated size, and so freeing such an allocation may result
in unrelated memory to be freed, potentially leading to issues
after boot. So let's round up size in efi_random_alloc() as well.

Fixes: 2ddbfc81ea ("efi: stub: add implementation of efi_random_alloc()")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 45d97a749e efi/gop: Allow automatically choosing the best mode
Add the ability to automatically pick the highest resolution video mode
(defined as the product of vertical and horizontal resolution) by using
a command-line argument of the form
	video=efifb:auto

If there are multiple modes with the highest resolution, pick one with
the highest color depth.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200328160601.378299-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 9a1663bc4d efi/gop: Allow specifying depth as well as resolution
Extend the video mode argument to handle an optional color depth
specification of the form
	video=efifb:<xres>x<yres>[-(rgb|bgr|<bpp>)]

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-14-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar d9ff0323d0 efi/gop: Allow specifying mode by <xres>x<yres>
Add the ability to choose a video mode using a command-line argument of
the form
	video=efifb:<xres>x<yres>

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-13-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar fffb68047e efi/gop: Allow specifying mode number on command line
Add the ability to choose a video mode for the selected gop by using a
command-line argument of the form
	video=efifb:mode=<n>

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-12-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar b4b89a0272 efi/gop: Add prototypes for query_mode and set_mode
Add prototypes and argmap for the Graphics Output Protocol's QueryMode
and SetMode functions.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-11-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar d49fd4bbf9 efi/gop: Remove unreachable code from setup_pixel_info
pixel_format must be one of
	PIXEL_RGB_RESERVED_8BIT_PER_COLOR
	PIXEL_BGR_RESERVED_8BIT_PER_COLOR
	PIXEL_BIT_MASK
since we skip PIXEL_BLT_ONLY when finding a gop.

Remove the redundant code and add another check in find_gop to skip any
pixel formats that we don't know about, in case a later version of the
UEFI spec adds one.

Reformat the code a little.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-10-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 9867fc9de6 efi/gop: Use helper macros for find_bits
Use the __ffs/__fls macros to calculate the position and size of the
mask.

Correct type of mask to u32 instead of unsigned long.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-9-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar f1d1853bdb efi/gop: Use helper macros for populating lfb_base
Use the lower/upper_32_bits macros from kernel.h to initialize
si->lfb_base and si->ext_lfb_base.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-8-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar e484c594ba efi/gop: Move variable declarations into loop block
Declare the variables inside the block where they're used.

Get rid of a couple of redundant initializers.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-7-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 8e0a22e2b0 efi/gop: Slightly re-arrange logic of find_gop
Small cleanup to get rid of conout_found.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-6-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar ecf53091f3 efi/gop: Factor out locating the gop into a function
Move the loop to find a gop into its own function.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-5-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 6327e6d0e4 efi/gop: Get mode information outside the loop
Move extraction of the mode information parameters outside the loop to
find the gop, and eliminate some redundant variables.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-4-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 8cd207973c efi/gop: Move check for framebuffer before con_out
If the gop doesn't have a framebuffer, there's no point in checking for
con_out support.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-3-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Arvind Sankar bd45870409 efi/gop: Remove redundant current_fb_base
current_fb_base isn't used for anything except assigning to fb_base if
we locate a suitable gop.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320020028.1936003-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Zou Wei 87cd6378b3 efi/libstub/arm: Make install_memreserve_table static
Fix the following sparse warning:

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm-stub.c:68:6: warning:
symbol 'install_memreserve_table' was not declared. Should it be static?

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zou Wei <zou_wei@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1587643713-28169-1-git-send-email-zou_wei@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 22090f84bc efi/libstub: unify EFI call wrappers for non-x86
We have wrappers around EFI calls so that x86 can define special
versions for mixed mode, while all other architectures can use the
same simple definition that just issues the call directly.
In preparation for the arrival of yet another architecture that doesn't
need anything special here (RISC-V), let's move the default definition
into a shared header.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel cf6b836648 efi/libstub: Make initrd file loader configurable
Loading an initrd passed via the kernel command line is deprecated: it
is limited to files that reside in the same volume as the one the kernel
itself was loaded from, and we have more flexible ways to achieve the
same. So make it configurable so new architectures can decide not to
enable it.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 20:15:06 +02:00
Atish Patra 2e0eb483c0 efi/libstub: Move arm-stub to a common file
Most of the arm-stub code is written in an architecture independent manner.
As a result, RISC-V can reuse most of the arm-stub code.

Rename the arm-stub.c to efi-stub.c so that ARM, ARM64 and RISC-V can use it.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415195422.19866-2-atish.patra@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 14:16:28 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 464fb126d9 efi/libstub/file: Merge file name buffers to reduce stack usage
Arnd reports that commit

  9302c1bb8e ("efi/libstub: Rewrite file I/O routine")

reworks the file I/O routines in a way that triggers the following
warning:

  drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/file.c:240:1: warning: the frame size
            of 1200 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

We can work around this issue dropping an instance of efi_char16_t[256]
from the stack frame, and reusing the 'filename' field of the file info
struct that we use to obtain file information from EFI (which contains
the file name even though we already know it since we used it to open
the file in the first place)

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-8-ardb@kernel.org
2020-04-14 08:32:15 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 21cb9b4143 efi/x86: Always relocate the kernel for EFI handover entry
Commit

  d5cdf4cfea ("efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary")

tries to avoid relocating the kernel in the EFI stub as far as possible.

However, when systemd-boot is used to boot a unified kernel image [1],
the image is constructed by embedding the bzImage as a .linux section in
a PE executable that contains a small stub loader from systemd that will
call the EFI stub handover entry, together with additional sections and
potentially an initrd. When this image is constructed, by for example
dracut, the initrd is placed after the bzImage without ensuring that at
least init_size bytes are available for the bzImage. If the kernel is
not relocated by the EFI stub, this could result in the compressed
kernel's startup code in head_{32,64}.S overwriting the initrd.

To prevent this, unconditionally relocate the kernel if the EFI stub was
entered via the handover entry point.

[1] https://systemd.io/BOOT_LOADER_SPECIFICATION/#type-2-efi-unified-kernel-images

Fixes: d5cdf4cfea ("efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary")
Reported-by: Sergey Shatunov <me@prok.pw>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406180614.429454-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-5-ardb@kernel.org
2020-04-14 08:32:13 +02:00
Arvind Sankar 105cb9544b efi/x86: Move efi stub globals from .bss to .data
Commit

  3ee372ccce ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove .bss/.pgtable from bzImage")

removed the .bss section from the bzImage.

However, while a PE loader is required to zero-initialize the .bss
section before calling the PE entry point, the EFI handover protocol
does not currently document any requirement that .bss be initialized by
the bootloader prior to calling the handover entry.

When systemd-boot is used to boot a unified kernel image [1], the image
is constructed by embedding the bzImage as a .linux section in a PE
executable that contains a small stub loader from systemd together with
additional sections and potentially an initrd. As the .bss section
within the bzImage is no longer explicitly present as part of the file,
it is not initialized before calling the EFI handover entry.
Furthermore, as the size of the embedded .linux section is only the size
of the bzImage file itself, the .bss section's memory may not even have
been allocated.

In particular, this can result in efi_disable_pci_dma being true even
when it was not specified via the command line or configuration option,
which in turn causes crashes while booting on some systems.

To avoid issues, place all EFI stub global variables into the .data
section instead of .bss. As of this writing, only boolean flags for a
few command line arguments and the sys_table pointer were in .bss and
will now move into the .data section.

[1] https://systemd.io/BOOT_LOADER_SPECIFICATION/#type-2-efi-unified-kernel-images

Fixes: 3ee372ccce ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove .bss/.pgtable from bzImage")
Reported-by: Sergey Shatunov <me@prok.pw>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406180614.429454-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-4-ardb@kernel.org
2020-04-14 08:32:13 +02:00
Colin Ian King 05a0879628 efi/libstub/x86: Remove redundant assignment to pointer hdr
The pointer hdr is being assigned a value that is never read and
it is being updated later with a new value. The assignment is
redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402102537.503103-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-3-ardb@kernel.org
2020-04-14 08:32:12 +02:00
Takashi Iwai b450b30b97 efi/cper: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size instead of the
actual output size, the succeeding calls may go beyond the given
buffer limit.  Fix it by replacing with scnprintf().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200311072145.5001-1-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-2-ardb@kernel.org
2020-04-14 08:32:11 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 3b02a051d2 Linux 5.7-rc1
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Merge tag 'v5.7-rc1' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts and refresh

Resolve these conflicts:

	arch/x86/Kconfig
	arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

Do a minor "evil merge" to move the KCSAN entry up a bit by a few lines
in the Kconfig to reduce the probability of future conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-13 09:44:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 87ebc45d2d arm64 fixes:
- Ensure that the compiler and linker versions are aligned so that ld
   doesn't complain about not understanding a .note.gnu.property section
   (emitted when pointer authentication is enabled).
 
 - Force -mbranch-protection=none when the feature is not enabled, in
   case a compiler may choose a different default value.
 
 - Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA. It was never in defconfig and rarely
   enabled.
 
 - Fix checking 16-bit Thumb-2 instructions checking mask in the
   emulation of the SETEND instruction (it could match the bottom half of
   a 32-bit Thumb-2 instruction).
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Ensure that the compiler and linker versions are aligned so that ld
   doesn't complain about not understanding a .note.gnu.property section
   (emitted when pointer authentication is enabled).

 - Force -mbranch-protection=none when the feature is not enabled, in
   case a compiler may choose a different default value.

 - Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA. It was never in defconfig and
   rarely enabled.

 - Fix checking 16-bit Thumb-2 instructions checking mask in the
   emulation of the SETEND instruction (it could match the bottom half
   of a 32-bit Thumb-2 instruction).

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: armv8_deprecated: Fix undef_hook mask for thumb setend
  arm64: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA feature
  arm64: Always force a branch protection mode when the compiler has one
  arm64: Kconfig: ptrauth: Add binutils version check to fix mismatch
  init/kconfig: Add LD_VERSION Kconfig
2020-04-09 11:04:16 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel e16e65a029 arm64: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA feature
When CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is enabled, kernel segments mapped with
different permissions (r-x for .text, r-- for .rodata, rw- for .data,
etc) are rounded up to 2 MiB so they can be mapped more efficiently.
In particular, it permits the segments to be mapped using level 2
block entries when using 4k pages, which is expected to result in less
TLB pressure.

However, the mappings for the bulk of the kernel will use level 2
entries anyway, and the misaligned fringes are organized such that they
can take advantage of the contiguous bit, and use far fewer level 3
entries than would be needed otherwise.

This makes the value of this feature dubious at best, and since it is not
enabled in defconfig or in the distro configs, it does not appear to be
in wide use either. So let's just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-04-01 21:44:43 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 9589351ccf Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc cleanups and small enhancements all around the map"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/compressed: Fix debug_puthex() parameter type
  x86/setup: Fix static memory detection
  x86/vmlinux: Drop unneeded linker script discard of .eh_frame
  x86/*/Makefile: Use -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables to suppress .eh_frame sections
  x86/boot/compressed: Remove .eh_frame section from bzImage
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove .bss/.pgtable from bzImage
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Use 32-bit (zero-extended) MOV for z_output_len
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Use LEA to initialize boot stack pointer
2020-03-31 10:28:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a776c270a0 Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The EFI changes in this cycle are much larger than usual, for two
  (positive) reasons:

   - The GRUB project is showing signs of life again, resulting in the
     introduction of the generic Linux/UEFI boot protocol, instead of
     x86 specific hacks which are increasingly difficult to maintain.
     There's hope that all future extensions will now go through that
     boot protocol.

   - Preparatory work for RISC-V EFI support.

  The main changes are:

   - Boot time GDT handling changes

   - Simplify handling of EFI properties table on arm64

   - Generic EFI stub cleanups, to improve command line handling, file
     I/O, memory allocation, etc.

   - Introduce a generic initrd loading method based on calling back
     into the firmware, instead of relying on the x86 EFI handover
     protocol or device tree.

   - Introduce a mixed mode boot method that does not rely on the x86
     EFI handover protocol either, and could potentially be adopted by
     other architectures (if another one ever surfaces where one
     execution mode is a superset of another)

   - Clean up the contents of 'struct efi', and move out everything that
     doesn't need to be stored there.

   - Incorporate support for UEFI spec v2.8A changes that permit
     firmware implementations to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED from UEFI
     runtime services at OS runtime, and expose a mask of which ones are
     supported or unsupported via a configuration table.

   - Partial fix for the lack of by-VA cache maintenance in the
     decompressor on 32-bit ARM.

   - Changes to load device firmware from EFI boot service memory
     regions

   - Various documentation updates and minor code cleanups and fixes"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
  efi/libstub/arm: Fix spurious message that an initrd was loaded
  efi/libstub/arm64: Avoid image_base value from efi_loaded_image
  partitions/efi: Fix partition name parsing in GUID partition entry
  efi/x86: Fix cast of image argument
  efi/libstub/x86: Use ULONG_MAX as upper bound for all allocations
  efi: Fix a mistype in comments mentioning efivar_entry_iter_begin()
  efi/libstub: Avoid linking libstub/lib-ksyms.o into vmlinux
  efi/x86: Preserve %ebx correctly in efi_set_virtual_address_map()
  efi/x86: Ignore the memory attributes table on i386
  efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary
  efi/x86: Remove extra headroom for setup block
  efi/x86: Add kernel preferred address to PE header
  efi/x86: Decompress at start of PE image load address
  x86/boot/compressed/32: Save the output address instead of recalculating it
  efi/libstub/x86: Deal with exit() boot service returning
  x86/boot: Use unsigned comparison for addresses
  efi/x86: Avoid using code32_start
  efi/x86: Make efi32_pe_entry() more readable
  efi/x86: Respect 32-bit ABI in efi32_pe_entry()
  efi/x86: Annotate the LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID with SYM_DATA
  ...
2020-03-30 16:13:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 59838093be Driver core patches for 5.7-rc1
Here is the "big" set of driver core changes for 5.7-rc1.
 
 Nothing huge in here, just lots of little firmware core changes and use
 of new apis, a libfs fix, a debugfs api change, and some driver core
 deferred probe rework.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of driver core changes for 5.7-rc1.

  Nothing huge in here, just lots of little firmware core changes and
  use of new apis, a libfs fix, a debugfs api change, and some driver
  core deferred probe rework.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (44 commits)
  Revert "driver core: Set fw_devlink to "permissive" behavior by default"
  driver core: Set fw_devlink to "permissive" behavior by default
  driver core: Replace open-coded list_last_entry()
  driver core: Read atomic counter once in driver_probe_done()
  libfs: fix infoleak in simple_attr_read()
  driver core: Add device links from fwnode only for the primary device
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add info for the Chuwi Vi8 Plus tablet
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add EFI embedded firmware info support
  Input: icn8505 - Switch to firmware_request_platform for retreiving the fw
  Input: silead - Switch to firmware_request_platform for retreiving the fw
  selftests: firmware: Add firmware_request_platform tests
  test_firmware: add support for firmware_request_platform
  firmware: Add new platform fallback mechanism and firmware_request_platform()
  Revert "drivers: base: power: wakeup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking"
  drivers: base: power: wakeup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking
  component: allow missing unbind callback
  debugfs: remove return value of debugfs_create_file_size()
  debugfs: Check module state before warning in {full/open}_proxy_open()
  firmware: fix a double abort case with fw_load_sysfs_fallback
  arch_topology: Fix putting invalid cpu clk
  ...
2020-03-30 13:59:52 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel 594e576d4b efi/libstub/arm: Fix spurious message that an initrd was loaded
Commit:

  ec93fc371f ("efi/libstub: Add support for loading the initrd from a device path")

added a diagnostic print to the ARM version of the EFI stub that
reports whether an initrd has been loaded that was passed
via the command line using initrd=.

However, it failed to take into account that, for historical reasons,
the file loading routines return EFI_SUCCESS when no file was found,
and the only way to decide whether a file was loaded is to inspect
the 'size' argument that is passed by reference. So let's inspect
this returned size, to prevent the print from being emitted even if
no initrd was loaded at all.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
2020-03-29 12:08:18 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel c2136dceba efi/libstub/arm64: Avoid image_base value from efi_loaded_image
Commit:

  9f9223778e ("efi/libstub/arm: Make efi_entry() an ordinary PE/COFF entrypoint")

did some code refactoring to get rid of the EFI entry point assembler
code, and in the process, it got rid of the assignment of image_addr
to the value of _text. Instead, it switched to using the image_base
field of the efi_loaded_image struct provided by UEFI, which should
contain the same value.

However, Michael reports that this is not the case: older GRUB builds
corrupt this value in some way, and since we can easily switch back to
referring to _text to discover this value, let's simply do that.

While at it, fix another issue in commit 9f9223778e, which may result
in the unassigned image_addr to be misidentified as the preferred load
offset of the kernel, which is unlikely but will cause a boot crash if
it does occur.

Finally, let's add a warning if the _text vs. image_base discrepancy is
detected, so we can tell more easily how widespread this issue actually
is.

Reported-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
2020-03-29 12:08:18 +02:00
Ingo Molnar df10846ff2 Merge branch 'linus' into locking/kcsan, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-03-21 09:35:44 +01:00
Ingo Molnar a4654e9bde Merge branch 'x86/kdump' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-03-21 09:24:41 +01:00
Hans de Goede 835e1b86ef platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add EFI embedded firmware info support
Sofar we have been unable to get permission from the vendors to put the
firmware for touchscreens listed in touchscreen_dmi in linux-firmware.

Some of the tablets with such a touchscreen have a touchscreen driver, and
thus a copy of the firmware, as part of their EFI code.

This commit adds the necessary info for the new EFI embedded-firmware code
to extract these firmwares, making the touchscreen work OOTB without the
user needing to manually add the firmware.

Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115163554.101315-10-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-20 14:57:54 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 4445eb6d94 Stable shared branch between EFI and driver tree
Stable shared branch to ease the integration of Hans's series to support
 device firmware loaded from EFI boot service memory regions.
 
 [PATCH v12 00/10] efi/firmware/platform-x86: Add EFI embedded fw support
 https://lore.kernel.org/linux-efi/20200115163554.101315-1-hdegoede@redhat.com/
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Merge tag 'stable-shared-branch-for-driver-tree' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi into driver-core-next

Ard writes:

Stable shared branch between EFI and driver tree

Stable shared branch to ease the integration of Hans's series to support
device firmware loaded from EFI boot service memory regions.

[PATCH v12 00/10] efi/firmware/platform-x86: Add EFI embedded fw support
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-efi/20200115163554.101315-1-hdegoede@redhat.com/

* tag 'stable-shared-branch-for-driver-tree' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: Add embedded peripheral firmware support
  efi: Export boot-services code and data as debugfs-blobs
2020-03-20 14:50:48 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 9a2dd57059 Merge 5.6-rc5 into driver-core-next
We need the driver core and debugfs changes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-09 08:41:53 +01:00
Arvind Sankar 0347d8c28c efi/x86: Fix cast of image argument
handle_protocol() expects void **, not void *.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200305143642.820865-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-28-ardb@kernel.org
2020-03-08 10:00:08 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel ac82d35699 efi/libstub/x86: Use ULONG_MAX as upper bound for all allocations
The header flag XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G will inform us whether
allocations above 4 GiB for kernel, command line, etc are permitted,
so we take it into account when calling efi_allocate_pages() etc.

However, CONFIG_EFI_STUB implies CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, and so the flag
is guaranteed to be set on x86_64 builds, whereas i386 builds are
guaranteed to run under firmware that will not allocate above 4 GB
in the first place.

So drop the check, and just pass ULONG_MAX as the upper bound for
all allocations.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303225054.28741-1-ardb@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-27-ardb@kernel.org
2020-03-08 10:00:07 +01:00
Vladis Dronov 8d8ab66a71 efi: Fix a mistype in comments mentioning efivar_entry_iter_begin()
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200305084041.24053-4-vdronov@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-26-ardb@kernel.org
2020-03-08 10:00:07 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 2fb2c17993 efi/libstub: Avoid linking libstub/lib-ksyms.o into vmlinux
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile builds a static library, which
is not linked into the main vmlinux target in the ordinary way [arm64],
or at all [ARM, x86].

Since commit:

  7f2084fa55 ("[kbuild] handle exports in lib-y objects reliably")

any Makefile using lib-y generates lib-ksyms.o which is linked into vmlinux.

In this case, the following garbage object is linked into vmlinux.

  drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-ksyms.o

We do not want to follow the default linking rules for static libraries
built under libstub/ so using subdir-y instead of obj-y is the correct
way to descend into this directory.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ardb: update commit log to clarify that arm64 deviates in this respect]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200305055047.6097-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-23-ardb@kernel.org
2020-03-08 10:00:06 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel dd09fad9d2 efi/x86: Ignore the memory attributes table on i386
Commit:

  3a6b6c6fb2 ("efi: Make EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE initialization common across all architectures")

moved the call to efi_memattr_init() from ARM specific to the generic
EFI init code, in order to be able to apply the restricted permissions
described in that table on x86 as well.

We never enabled this feature fully on i386, and so mapping and
reserving this table is pointless. However, due to the early call to
memblock_reserve(), the memory bookkeeping gets confused to the point
where it produces the splat below when we try to map the memory later
on:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  ioremap on RAM at 0x3f251000 - 0x3fa1afff
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:166 __ioremap_caller ...
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.20.0 #48
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  EIP: __ioremap_caller.constprop.0+0x249/0x260
  Code: 90 0f b7 05 4e 38 40 de 09 45 e0 e9 09 ff ff ff 90 8d 45 ec c6 05 ...
  EAX: 00000029 EBX: 00000000 ECX: de59c228 EDX: 00000001
  ESI: 3f250fff EDI: 00000000 EBP: de3edf20 ESP: de3edee0
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00200296
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: ffd17000 CR3: 1e58c000 CR4: 00040690
  Call Trace:
   ioremap_cache+0xd/0x10
   ? old_map_region+0x72/0x9d
   old_map_region+0x72/0x9d
   efi_map_region+0x8/0xa
   efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x260/0x43b
   start_kernel+0x329/0x3aa
   i386_start_kernel+0xa7/0xab
   startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168
  ---[ end trace e15ccf6b9f356833 ]---

Let's work around this by disregarding the memory attributes table
altogether on i386, which does not result in a loss of functionality
or protection, given that we never consumed the contents.

Fixes: 3a6b6c6fb2 ("efi: Make EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE ... ")
Tested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304165917.5893-1-ardb@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-21-ardb@kernel.org
2020-03-08 09:58:23 +01:00