Commit Graph

284 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Chinner de67dc5754 xfs: break up xfs_buf_find() into individual pieces
xfs_buf_find() is made up of three main parts: lookup, insert and
locking. The interactions with xfs_buf_get_map() require it to be
called twice - once for a pure lookup, and again on lookup failure
so the insert path can be run. We want to simplify this down a lot,
so split it into a fast path lookup, a slow path insert and a "lock
the found buffer" helper. This will then let us integrate these
operations more effectively into xfs_buf_get_map() in future
patches.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-14 12:02:46 +10:00
Dave Chinner 85c73bf726 xfs: rework xfs_buf_incore() API
Make it consistent with the other buffer APIs to return a error and
the buffer is placed in a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 22:05:18 +10:00
Dave Chinner b9b3fe152e xfs: convert buffer flags to unsigned.
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned. This manifests as a compiler error such as:

/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h:432:2: note: in expansion of macro 'TP_printk'
  TP_printk("dev %d:%d daddr 0x%llx bbcount 0x%x hold %d pincount %d "
  ^
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h:440:5: note: in expansion of macro '__print_flags'
     __print_flags(__entry->flags, "|", XFS_BUF_FLAGS),
     ^
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h:67:4: note: in expansion of macro 'XBF_UNMAPPED'
  { XBF_UNMAPPED,  "UNMAPPED" }
    ^
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h:440:40: note: in expansion of macro 'XFS_BUF_FLAGS'
     __print_flags(__entry->flags, "|", XFS_BUF_FLAGS),
                                        ^
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h: In function 'trace_raw_output_xfs_buf_flags_class':
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h:46:23: error: initializer element is not constant
 #define XBF_UNMAPPED  (1 << 31)/* do not map the buffer */

as __print_flags assigns XFS_BUF_FLAGS to a structure that uses an
unsigned long for the flag. Since this results in the value of
XBF_UNMAPPED causing a signed integer overflow, the result is
technically undefined behavior, which gcc-5 does not accept as an
integer constant.

This is based on a patch from Arnd Bergman <arnd@arndb.de>.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21 08:44:59 +10:00
Linus Torvalds b1b07ba356 New code for 5.18:
- Fix some incorrect mapping state being passed to iomap during COW
  - Don't create bogus selinux audit messages when deciding to degrade
    gracefully due to lack of privilege
  - Fix setattr implementation to use VFS helpers so that we drop setgid
    consistently with the other filesystems
  - Fix link/unlink/rename to check quota limits
  - Constify xfs_name_dotdot to prevent abuse of in-kernel symbols
  - Fix log livelock between the AIL and inodegc threads during recovery
  - Fix a log stall when the AIL races with pushers
  - Fix stalls in CIL flushes due to pinned inode cluster buffers during
    recovery
  - Fix log corruption due to incorrect usage of xfs_is_shutdown vs
    xlog_is_shutdown because during an induced fs shutdown, AIL writeback
    must continue until the log is shut down, even if the filesystem has
    already shut down
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The biggest change this cycle is bringing XFS' inode attribute setting
  code back towards alignment with what the VFS does. IOWs, setgid bit
  handling should be a closer match with ext4 and btrfs behavior.

  The rest of the branch is bug fixes around the filesystem -- patching
  gaps in quota enforcement, removing bogus selinux audit messages, and
  fixing log corruption and problems with log recovery. There will be a
  second pull request later on in the merge window with more bug fixes.

  Dave Chinner will be taking over as XFS maintainer for one release
  cycle, starting from the day 5.18-rc1 drops until 5.19-rc1 is tagged
  so that I can focus on starting a massive design review for the
  (feature complete after five years) online repair feature.

  Summary:

   - Fix some incorrect mapping state being passed to iomap during COW

   - Don't create bogus selinux audit messages when deciding to degrade
     gracefully due to lack of privilege

   - Fix setattr implementation to use VFS helpers so that we drop
     setgid consistently with the other filesystems

   - Fix link/unlink/rename to check quota limits

   - Constify xfs_name_dotdot to prevent abuse of in-kernel symbols

   - Fix log livelock between the AIL and inodegc threads during
     recovery

   - Fix a log stall when the AIL races with pushers

   - Fix stalls in CIL flushes due to pinned inode cluster buffers
     during recovery

   - Fix log corruption due to incorrect usage of xfs_is_shutdown vs
     xlog_is_shutdown because during an induced fs shutdown, AIL
     writeback must continue until the log is shut down, even if the
     filesystem has already shut down"

* tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: xfs_is_shutdown vs xlog_is_shutdown cage fight
  xfs: AIL should be log centric
  xfs: log items should have a xlog pointer, not a mount
  xfs: async CIL flushes need pending pushes to be made stable
  xfs: xfs_ail_push_all_sync() stalls when racing with updates
  xfs: check buffer pin state after locking in delwri_submit
  xfs: log worker needs to start before intent/unlink recovery
  xfs: constify xfs_name_dotdot
  xfs: constify the name argument to various directory functions
  xfs: reserve quota for target dir expansion when renaming files
  xfs: reserve quota for dir expansion when linking/unlinking files
  xfs: refactor user/group quota chown in xfs_setattr_nonsize
  xfs: use setattr_copy to set vfs inode attributes
  xfs: don't generate selinux audit messages for capability testing
  xfs: add missing cmap->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM update
2022-03-24 18:28:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3bf03b9a08 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - A few misc subsystems: kthread, scripts, ntfs, ocfs2, block, and vfs

 - Most the MM patches which precede the patches in Willy's tree: kasan,
   pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
   sparsemem, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, mlock, hugetlb,
   userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, migration, thp,
   cma, autonuma, psi, ksm, page-poison, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap,
   zswap, uaccess, ioremap, highmem, cleanups, kfence, hmm, and damon.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (227 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove repeat container_of() in damon_sysfs_kdamond_release()
  Docs/ABI/testing: add DAMON sysfs interface ABI document
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMON sysfs interface
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMON sysfs interface
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS stats
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS watermarks
  mm/damon/sysfs: support schemes prioritization
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMOS quotas
  mm/damon/sysfs: support DAMON-based Operation Schemes
  mm/damon/sysfs: support the physical address space monitoring
  mm/damon/sysfs: link DAMON for virtual address spaces monitoring
  mm/damon: implement a minimal stub for sysfs-based DAMON interface
  mm/damon/core: add number of each enum type values
  mm/damon/core: allow non-exclusive DAMON start/stop
  Docs/damon: update outdated term 'regions update interval'
  Docs/vm/damon/design: update DAMON-Idle Page Tracking interference handling
  Docs/vm/damon: call low level monitoring primitives the operations
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary CONFIG_DAMON option
  mm/damon/paddr,vaddr: remove damon_{p,v}a_{target_valid,set_operations}()
  mm/damon/dbgfs-test: fix is_target_id() change
  ...
2022-03-22 16:11:53 -07:00
NeilBrown b9b1335e64 remove bdi_congested() and wb_congested() and related functions
These functions are no longer useful as no BDIs report congestions any
more.

Removing the test on bdi_write_contested() in current_may_throttle()
could cause a small change in behaviour, but only when PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE
is set.

So replace the calls by 'false' and simplify the code - and remove the
functions.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983742.9187.2570198746005819592.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>	[nilfs]
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:01 -07:00
Dave Chinner 01728b44ef xfs: xfs_is_shutdown vs xlog_is_shutdown cage fight
I've been chasing a recent resurgence in generic/388 recovery
failure and/or corruption events. The events have largely been
uninitialised inode chunks being tripped over in log recovery
such as:

 XFS (pmem1): User initiated shutdown received.
 pmem1: writeback error on inode 12621949, offset 1019904, sector 12968096
 XFS (pmem1): Log I/O Error (0x6) detected at xfs_fs_goingdown+0xa3/0xf0 (fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:500).  Shutting down filesystem.
 XFS (pmem1): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
 XFS (pmem1): Unmounting Filesystem
 XFS (pmem1): Mounting V5 Filesystem
 XFS (pmem1): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
 XFS (pmem1): bad inode magic/vsn daddr 8723584 #0 (magic=1818)
 XFS (pmem1): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_inode_buf_verify+0x180/0x190, xfs_inode block 0x851c80 xfs_inode_buf_verify
 XFS (pmem1): Unmount and run xfs_repair
 XFS (pmem1): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
 00000000: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000010: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000020: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000030: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000040: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000050: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000060: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000070: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 XFS (pmem1): metadata I/O error in "xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x52/0xc0" at daddr 0x851c80 len 32 error 117
 XFS (pmem1): log mount/recovery failed: error -117
 XFS (pmem1): log mount failed

There have been isolated random other issues, too - xfs_repair fails
because it finds some corruption in symlink blocks, rmap
inconsistencies, etc - but they are nowhere near as common as the
uninitialised inode chunk failure.

The problem has clearly happened at runtime before recovery has run;
I can see the ICREATE log item in the log shortly before the
actively recovered range of the log. This means the ICREATE was
definitely created and written to the log, but for some reason the
tail of the log has been moved past the ordered buffer log item that
tracks INODE_ALLOC buffers and, supposedly, prevents the tail of the
log moving past the ICREATE log item before the inode chunk buffer
is written to disk.

Tracing the fsstress processes that are running when the filesystem
shut down immediately pin-pointed the problem:

user shutdown marks xfs_mount as shutdown

         godown-213341 [008]  6398.022871: console:              [ 6397.915392] XFS (pmem1): User initiated shutdown received.
.....

aild tries to push ordered inode cluster buffer

  xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.022974: xfs_buf_trylock:      dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 16 pincount 0 lock 0 flags DONE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_inode_item_push+0x8e
  xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.022976: xfs_ilock_nowait:     dev 259:1 ino 0x851c80 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_iflush_cluster+0xae

xfs_iflush_cluster() checks xfs_is_shutdown(), returns true,
calls xfs_iflush_abort() to kill writeback of the inode.
Inode is removed from AIL, drops cluster buffer reference.

  xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.022977: xfs_ail_delete:       dev 259:1 lip 0xffff88880247ed80 old lsn 7/20344 new lsn 7/21000 type XFS_LI_INODE flags IN_AIL
  xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.022978: xfs_buf_rele:         dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 17 pincount 0 lock 0 flags DONE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_iflush_abort+0xd7

.....

All inodes on cluster buffer are aborted, then the cluster buffer
itself is aborted and removed from the AIL *without writeback*:

xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.023011: xfs_buf_error_relse:  dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_ioend_fail+0x33
   xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.023012: xfs_ail_delete:       dev 259:1 lip 0xffff8888053efde8 old lsn 7/20344 new lsn 7/20344 type XFS_LI_BUF flags IN_AIL

The inode buffer was at 7/20344 when it was removed from the AIL.

   xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.023012: xfs_buf_item_relse:   dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_item_done+0x31
   xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.023012: xfs_buf_rele:         dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_item_relse+0x39

.....

Userspace is still running, doing stuff. an fsstress process runs
syncfs() or sync() and we end up in sync_fs_one_sb() which issues
a log force. This pushes on the CIL:

        fsstress-213322 [001]  6398.024430: xfs_fs_sync_fs:       dev 259:1 m_features 0x20000000019ff6e9 opstate (clean|shutdown|inodegc|blockgc) s_flags 0x70810000 caller sync_fs_one_sb+0x26
        fsstress-213322 [001]  6398.024430: xfs_log_force:        dev 259:1 lsn 0x0 caller xfs_fs_sync_fs+0x82
        fsstress-213322 [001]  6398.024430: xfs_log_force:        dev 259:1 lsn 0x5f caller xfs_log_force+0x7c
           <...>-194402 [001]  6398.024467: kmem_alloc:           size 176 flags 0x14 caller xlog_cil_push_work+0x9f

And the CIL fills up iclogs with pending changes. This picks up
the current tail from the AIL:

           <...>-194402 [001]  6398.024497: xlog_iclog_get_space: dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE refcnt 1 offset 0 lsn 0x0 flags  caller xlog_write+0x149
           <...>-194402 [001]  6398.024498: xlog_iclog_switch:    dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE refcnt 1 offset 0 lsn 0x700005408 flags  caller xlog_state_get_iclog_space+0x37e
           <...>-194402 [001]  6398.024521: xlog_iclog_release:   dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_WANT_SYNC refcnt 1 offset 32256 lsn 0x700005408 flags  caller xlog_write+0x5f9
           <...>-194402 [001]  6398.024522: xfs_log_assign_tail_lsn: dev 259:1 new tail lsn 7/21000, old lsn 7/20344, last sync 7/21448

And it moves the tail of the log to 7/21000 from 7/20344. This
*moves the tail of the log beyond the ICREATE transaction* that was
at 7/20344 and pinned by the inode cluster buffer that was cancelled
above.

....

         godown-213341 [008]  6398.027005: xfs_force_shutdown:   dev 259:1 tag logerror flags log_io|force_umount file fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c line_num 500
          godown-213341 [008]  6398.027022: console:              [ 6397.915406] pmem1: writeback error on inode 12621949, offset 1019904, sector 12968096
          godown-213341 [008]  6398.030551: console:              [ 6397.919546] XFS (pmem1): Log I/O Error (0x6) detected at xfs_fs_goingdown+0xa3/0xf0 (fs/

And finally the log itself is now shutdown, stopping all further
writes to the log. But this is too late to prevent the corruption
that moving the tail of the log forwards after we start cancelling
writeback causes.

The fundamental problem here is that we are using the wrong shutdown
checks for log items. We've long conflated mount shutdown with log
shutdown state, and I started separating that recently with the
atomic shutdown state changes in commit b36d4651e1 ("xfs: make
forced shutdown processing atomic"). The changes in that commit
series are directly responsible for being able to diagnose this
issue because it clearly separated mount shutdown from log shutdown.

Essentially, once we start cancelling writeback of log items and
removing them from the AIL because the filesystem is shut down, we
*cannot* update the journal because we may have cancelled the items
that pin the tail of the log. That moves the tail of the log
forwards without having written the metadata back, hence we have
corrupt in memory state and writing to the journal propagates that
to the on-disk state.

What commit b36d4651e1 makes clear is that log item state needs to
change relative to log shutdown, not mount shutdown. IOWs, anything
that aborts metadata writeback needs to check log shutdown state
because log items directly affect log consistency. Having them check
mount shutdown state introduces the above race condition where we
cancel metadata writeback before the log shuts down.

To fix this, this patch works through all log items and converts
shutdown checks to use xlog_is_shutdown() rather than
xfs_is_shutdown(), so that we don't start aborting metadata
writeback before we shut off journal writes.

AFAICT, this race condition is a zero day IO error handling bug in
XFS that dates back to the introduction of XLOG_IO_ERROR,
XLOG_STATE_IOERROR and XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN back in January 1997.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-20 08:59:50 -07:00
Dave Chinner dbd0f52993 xfs: check buffer pin state after locking in delwri_submit
AIL flushing can get stuck here:

[316649.005769] INFO: task xfsaild/pmem1:324525 blocked for more than 123 seconds.
[316649.007807]       Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-dgc+ #975
[316649.009186] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[316649.011720] task:xfsaild/pmem1   state:D stack:14544 pid:324525 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
[316649.014112] Call Trace:
[316649.014841]  <TASK>
[316649.015492]  __schedule+0x30d/0x9e0
[316649.017745]  schedule+0x55/0xd0
[316649.018681]  io_schedule+0x4b/0x80
[316649.019683]  xfs_buf_wait_unpin+0x9e/0xf0
[316649.021850]  __xfs_buf_submit+0x14a/0x230
[316649.023033]  xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0x107/0x280
[316649.024511]  xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait+0x10/0x20
[316649.025931]  xfsaild+0x27e/0x9d0
[316649.028283]  kthread+0xf6/0x120
[316649.030602]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

in the situation where flushing gets preempted between the unpin
check and the buffer trylock under nowait conditions:

	blk_start_plug(&plug);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(bp, n, buffer_list, b_list) {
		if (!wait_list) {
			if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp)) {
				pinned++;
				continue;
			}
Here >>>>>>
			if (!xfs_buf_trylock(bp))
				continue;

This means submission is stuck until something else triggers a log
force to unpin the buffer.

To get onto the delwri list to begin with, the buffer pin state has
already been checked, and hence it's relatively rare we get a race
between flushing and encountering a pinned buffer in delwri
submission to begin with. Further, to increase the pin count the
buffer has to be locked, so the only way we can hit this race
without failing the trylock is to be preempted between the pincount
check seeing zero and the trylock being run.

Hence to avoid this problem, just invert the order of trylock vs
pin check. We shouldn't hit that many pinned buffers here, so
optimising away the trylock for pinned buffers should not matter for
performance at all.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-20 08:59:49 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 07888c665b block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc to optimize the assignment.  NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.

Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02 07:49:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f56caedaf9 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "146 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
  dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
  memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
  userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
  ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
  damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
  mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
  mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
  mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
  mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
  mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
  mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
  mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
  mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
  mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
  mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
  mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
  mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
  mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
  ...
2022-01-15 20:37:06 +02:00
NeilBrown 4034247a0d mm: introduce memalloc_retry_wait()
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying.  Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:

 - a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
 - a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
 - the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
 - the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
   extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.

Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.

It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.

This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility.  Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used.  It will wait
however is appropriate.

For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests.  If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing.  So there is no need for much
further waiting.  memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends.  If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all.  In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms.  This is the delay that most current loops uses.

linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15 16:30:29 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig cd913c76f4 dax: return the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev
Prepare for the removal of the block_device from the DAX I/O path by
returning the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev so that the file
systems have it at hand for use during I/O.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-04 08:58:54 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 5b5abbefec xfs: move dax device handling into xfs_{alloc,free}_buftarg
Hide the DAX device lookup from the xfs_super.c code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-04 08:58:53 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 182696fb02 xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache
Now that we've gotten rid of the kmem_zone_t typedef, rename the
variables to _cache since that's what they are.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:20 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong e7720afad0 xfs: remove kmem_zone typedef
Remove these typedefs by referencing kmem_cache directly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:00:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 90c90cda05 New code for 5.15:
- Fix a potential log livelock on busy filesystems when there's so much
    work going on that we can't finish a quotaoff before filling up the log
    by removing the ability to disable quota accounting.
  - Introduce the ability to use per-CPU data structures in XFS so that
    we can do a better job of maintaining CPU locality for certain
    operations.
  - Defer inode inactivation work to per-CPU lists, which will help us
    batch that processing.  Deletions of large sparse files will *appear*
    to run faster, but all that means is that we've moved the work to the
    backend.
  - Drop the EXPERIMENTAL warnings from the y2038+ support and the inode
    btree counters, since it's been nearly a year and no complaints have
    come in.
  - Remove more of our bespoke kmem* variants in favor of using the
    standard Linux calls.
  - Prepare for the addition of log incompat features in upcoming cycles
    by actually adding code to support this.
  - Small cleanups of the xattr code in preparation for landing support
    for full logging of extended attribute updates in a future cycle.
  - Replace the various log shutdown state and flag code all over xfs
    with a single atomic bit flag.
  - Fix a serious log recovery bug where log item replay can be skipped
    based on the start lsn of a transaction even though the transaction
    commit lsn is the key data point for that by enforcing start lsns to
    appear in the log in the same order as commit lsns.
  - Enable pipelining in the code that pushes log items to disk.
  - Drop ->writepage.
  - Fix some bugs in GETFSMAP where the last fsmap record reported for a
    device could extend beyond the end of the device, and a separate bug
    where query keys for one device could be applied to another.
  - Don't let GETFSMAP query functions edit their input parameters.
  - Small cleanups to the scrub code's handling of perag structures.
  - Small cleanups to the incore inode tree walk code.
  - Constify btree function parameters that aren't changed, so that there
    will never again be confusion about range query functions changing
    their input parameters.
  - Standardize the format and names of tracepoint data attributes.
  - Clean up all the mount state and feature flags to use wrapped bitset
    functions instead of inconsistently open-coded flag checks.
  - Fix some confusion between xfs_buf hash table key variable vs. block
    number.
  - Fix a mis-interaction with iomap where we reported shared delalloc
    cow fork extents to iomap, which would cause the iomap unshare
    operation to return IO errors unnecessarily.
  - Fix DONTCACHE behavior.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.15-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "There's a lot in this cycle.

  Starting with bug fixes: To avoid livelocks between the logging code
  and the quota code, we've disabled the ability of quotaoff to turn off
  quota accounting. (Admins can still disable quota enforcement, but
  truly turning off accounting requires a remount.) We've tried to do
  this in a careful enough way that there shouldn't be any user visible
  effects aside from quotaoff no longer randomly hanging the system.

  We've also fixed some bugs in runtime log behavior that could trip up
  log recovery if (otherwise unrelated) transactions manage to start and
  commit concurrently; some bugs in the GETFSMAP ioctl where we would
  incorrectly restrict the range of records output if the two xfs
  devices are of different sizes; a bug that resulted in fallocate
  funshare failing unnecessarily; and broken behavior in the xfs inode
  cache when DONTCACHE is in play.

  As for new features: we now batch inode inactivations in percpu
  background threads, which sharply decreases frontend thread wait time
  when performing file deletions and should improve overall directory
  tree deletion times. This eliminates both the problem where closing an
  unlinked file (especially on a frozen fs) can stall for a long time,
  and should also ease complaints about direct reclaim bogging down on
  unlinked file cleanup.

  Starting with this release, we've enabled pipelining of the XFS log.
  On workloads with high rates of metadata updates to different shards
  of the filesystem, multiple threads can be used to format committed
  log updates into log checkpoints.

  Lastly, with this release, two new features have graduated to
  supported status: inode btree counters (for faster mounts), and
  support for dates beyond Y2038. Expect these to be enabled by default
  in a future release of xfsprogs.

  Summary:

   - Fix a potential log livelock on busy filesystems when there's so
     much work going on that we can't finish a quotaoff before filling
     up the log by removing the ability to disable quota accounting.

   - Introduce the ability to use per-CPU data structures in XFS so that
     we can do a better job of maintaining CPU locality for certain
     operations.

   - Defer inode inactivation work to per-CPU lists, which will help us
     batch that processing. Deletions of large sparse files will
     *appear* to run faster, but all that means is that we've moved the
     work to the backend.

   - Drop the EXPERIMENTAL warnings from the y2038+ support and the
     inode btree counters, since it's been nearly a year and no
     complaints have come in.

   - Remove more of our bespoke kmem* variants in favor of using the
     standard Linux calls.

   - Prepare for the addition of log incompat features in upcoming
     cycles by actually adding code to support this.

   - Small cleanups of the xattr code in preparation for landing support
     for full logging of extended attribute updates in a future cycle.

   - Replace the various log shutdown state and flag code all over xfs
     with a single atomic bit flag.

   - Fix a serious log recovery bug where log item replay can be skipped
     based on the start lsn of a transaction even though the transaction
     commit lsn is the key data point for that by enforcing start lsns
     to appear in the log in the same order as commit lsns.

   - Enable pipelining in the code that pushes log items to disk.

   - Drop ->writepage.

   - Fix some bugs in GETFSMAP where the last fsmap record reported for
     a device could extend beyond the end of the device, and a separate
     bug where query keys for one device could be applied to another.

   - Don't let GETFSMAP query functions edit their input parameters.

   - Small cleanups to the scrub code's handling of perag structures.

   - Small cleanups to the incore inode tree walk code.

   - Constify btree function parameters that aren't changed, so that
     there will never again be confusion about range query functions
     changing their input parameters.

   - Standardize the format and names of tracepoint data attributes.

   - Clean up all the mount state and feature flags to use wrapped
     bitset functions instead of inconsistently open-coded flag checks.

   - Fix some confusion between xfs_buf hash table key variable vs.
     block number.

   - Fix a mis-interaction with iomap where we reported shared delalloc
     cow fork extents to iomap, which would cause the iomap unshare
     operation to return IO errors unnecessarily.

   - Fix DONTCACHE behavior"

* tag 'xfs-5.15-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (103 commits)
  xfs: fix I_DONTCACHE
  xfs: only set IOMAP_F_SHARED when providing a srcmap to a write
  xfs: fix perag structure refcounting error when scrub fails
  xfs: rename buffer cache index variable b_bn
  xfs: convert bp->b_bn references to xfs_buf_daddr()
  xfs: introduce xfs_buf_daddr()
  xfs: kill xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode()
  xfs: introduce xfs_sb_is_v5 helper
  xfs: remove unused xfs_sb_version_has wrappers
  xfs: convert xfs_sb_version_has checks to use mount features
  xfs: convert scrub to use mount-based feature checks
  xfs: open code sb verifier feature checks
  xfs: convert xfs_fs_geometry to use mount feature checks
  xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdown
  xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags
  xfs: convert mount flags to features
  xfs: consolidate mount option features in m_features
  xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks
  xfs: reflect sb features in xfs_mount
  xfs: rework attr2 feature and mount options
  ...
2021-09-02 08:26:03 -07:00
Dave Chinner 4c7f65aea7 xfs: rename buffer cache index variable b_bn
To stop external users from using b_bn as the disk address of the
buffer, rename it to b_rhash_key to indicate that it is the buffer
cache index, not the block number of the buffer. Code that needs the
disk address should use xfs_buf_daddr() to obtain it.

Do the rename and clean up any of the remaining internal b_bn users.
Also clean up any remaining b_bn cruft that is now unused.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:15 -07:00
Dave Chinner 04fcad80cd xfs: introduce xfs_buf_daddr()
Introduce a helper function xfs_buf_daddr() to extract the disk
address of the buffer from the struct xfs_buf. This will replace
direct accesses to bp->b_bn and bp->b_maps[0].bm_bn, as well as
the XFS_BUF_ADDR() macro.

This patch introduces the helper function and replaces all uses of
XFS_BUF_ADDR() as this is just a simple sed replacement.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:14 -07:00
Dave Chinner 75c8c50fa1 xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdown
Remove the shouty macro and instead use the inline function that
matches other state/feature check wrapper naming. This conversion
was done with sed.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner 2e973b2cd4 xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags
The remaining mount flags kept in m_flags are actually runtime state
flags. These change dynamically, so they really should be updated
atomically so we don't potentially lose an update due to racing
modifications.

Convert these remaining flags to be stored in m_opstate and use
atomic bitops to set and clear the flags. This also adds a couple of
simple wrappers for common state checks - read only and shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner 38c26bfd90 xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against
mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk
operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk
formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the
superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features.

Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like
this:

for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do
	sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f
done

With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other
little inconsistencies in naming.

The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary
size reduced by a bit over 3kB:

$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
	text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filenam
before	1130866  311352     484 1442702  16038e (TOTALS)
after	1127727  311352     484 1439563  15f74b (TOTALS)

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
Dave Chinner 98fe2c3cef xfs: remove kmem_alloc_io()
Since commit 59bb47985c ("mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment
for kmalloc(power-of-two)"), the core slab code now guarantees slab
alignment in all situations sufficient for IO purposes (i.e. minimum
of 512 byte alignment of >= 512 byte sized heap allocations) we no
longer need the workaround in the XFS code to provide this
guarantee.

Replace the use of kmem_alloc_io() with kmem_alloc() or
kmem_alloc_large() appropriately, and remove the kmem_alloc_io()
interface altogether.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-09 15:57:43 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig a11d7fc2d0 block: remove the bd_bdi in struct block_device
Just retrieve the bdi from the disk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09 11:53:26 -06:00
Dave Chinner b5071ada51 xfs: remove xfs_blkdev_issue_flush
It's a one line wrapper around blkdev_issue_flush(). Just replace it
with direct calls to blkdev_issue_flush().

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-21 10:05:46 -07:00
Shaokun Zhang 9bb38aa080 xfs: remove redundant initialization of variable error
'error' will be initialized, so clean up the redundant initialization.

Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-18 08:14:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong c3eabd3650 xfs: initial agnumber -> perag conversions for shrink
If we want to use active references to the perag to be able to gate
 shrink removing AGs and hence perags safely, we've got a fair bit of
 work to do actually use perags in all the places we need to.
 
 There's a lot of code that iterates ag numbers and then
 looks up perags from that, often multiple times for the same perag
 in the one operation. If we want to use reference counted perags for
 access control, then we need to convert all these uses to perag
 iterators, not agno iterators.
 
 [Patches 1-4]
 
 The first step of this is consolidating all the perag management -
 init, free, get, put, etc into a common location. THis is spread all
 over the place right now, so move it all into libxfs/xfs_ag.[ch].
 This does expose kernel only bits of the perag to libxfs and hence
 userspace, so the structures and code is rearranged to minimise the
 number of ifdefs that need to be added to the userspace codebase.
 The perag iterator in xfs_icache.c is promoted to a first class API
 and expanded to the needs of the code as required.
 
 [Patches 5-10]
 
 These are the first basic perag iterator conversions and changes to
 pass the perag down the stack from those iterators where
 appropriate. A lot of this is obvious, simple changes, though in
 some places we stop passing the perag down the stack because the
 code enters into an as yet unconverted subsystem that still uses raw
 AGs.
 
 [Patches 11-16]
 
 These replace the agno passed in the btree cursor for per-ag btree
 operations with a perag that is passed to the cursor init function.
 The cursor takes it's own reference to the perag, and the reference
 is dropped when the cursor is deleted. Hence we get reference
 coverage for the entire time the cursor is active, even if the code
 that initialised the cursor drops it's reference before the cursor
 or any of it's children (duplicates) have been deleted.
 
 The first patch adds the perag infrastructure for the cursor, the
 next four patches convert a btree cursor at a time, and the last
 removes the agno from the cursor once it is unused.
 
 [Patches 17-21]
 
 These patches are a demonstration of the simplifications and
 cleanups that come from plumbing the perag through interfaces that
 select and then operate on a specific AG. In this case the inode
 allocation algorithm does up to three walks across all AGs before it
 either allocates an inode or fails. Two of these walks are purely
 just to select the AG, and even then it doesn't guarantee inode
 allocation success so there's a third walk if the selected AG
 allocation fails.
 
 These patches collapse the selection and allocation into a single
 loop, simplifies the error handling because xfs_dir_ialloc() always
 returns ENOSPC if no AG was selected for inode allocation or we fail
 to allocate an inode in any AG, gets rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
 wrapper, converts inode allocation to run entirely from a single
 perag instance, and then factors xfs_dialloc() into a much, much
 simpler loop which is easy to understand.
 
 Hence we end up with the same inode allocation logic, but it only
 needs two complete iterations at worst, makes AG selection and
 allocation atomic w.r.t. shrink and chops out out over 100 lines of
 code from this hot code path.
 
 [Patch 22]
 
 Converts the unlink path to pass perags through it.
 
 There's more conversion work to be done, but this patchset gets
 through a large chunk of it in one hit. Most of the iterators are
 converted, so once this is solidified we can move on to converting
 these to active references for being able to free perags while the
 fs is still active.
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Merge tag 'xfs-perag-conv-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: initial agnumber -> perag conversions for shrink

If we want to use active references to the perag to be able to gate
shrink removing AGs and hence perags safely, we've got a fair bit of
work to do actually use perags in all the places we need to.

There's a lot of code that iterates ag numbers and then
looks up perags from that, often multiple times for the same perag
in the one operation. If we want to use reference counted perags for
access control, then we need to convert all these uses to perag
iterators, not agno iterators.

[Patches 1-4]

The first step of this is consolidating all the perag management -
init, free, get, put, etc into a common location. THis is spread all
over the place right now, so move it all into libxfs/xfs_ag.[ch].
This does expose kernel only bits of the perag to libxfs and hence
userspace, so the structures and code is rearranged to minimise the
number of ifdefs that need to be added to the userspace codebase.
The perag iterator in xfs_icache.c is promoted to a first class API
and expanded to the needs of the code as required.

[Patches 5-10]

These are the first basic perag iterator conversions and changes to
pass the perag down the stack from those iterators where
appropriate. A lot of this is obvious, simple changes, though in
some places we stop passing the perag down the stack because the
code enters into an as yet unconverted subsystem that still uses raw
AGs.

[Patches 11-16]

These replace the agno passed in the btree cursor for per-ag btree
operations with a perag that is passed to the cursor init function.
The cursor takes it's own reference to the perag, and the reference
is dropped when the cursor is deleted. Hence we get reference
coverage for the entire time the cursor is active, even if the code
that initialised the cursor drops it's reference before the cursor
or any of it's children (duplicates) have been deleted.

The first patch adds the perag infrastructure for the cursor, the
next four patches convert a btree cursor at a time, and the last
removes the agno from the cursor once it is unused.

[Patches 17-21]

These patches are a demonstration of the simplifications and
cleanups that come from plumbing the perag through interfaces that
select and then operate on a specific AG. In this case the inode
allocation algorithm does up to three walks across all AGs before it
either allocates an inode or fails. Two of these walks are purely
just to select the AG, and even then it doesn't guarantee inode
allocation success so there's a third walk if the selected AG
allocation fails.

These patches collapse the selection and allocation into a single
loop, simplifies the error handling because xfs_dir_ialloc() always
returns ENOSPC if no AG was selected for inode allocation or we fail
to allocate an inode in any AG, gets rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
wrapper, converts inode allocation to run entirely from a single
perag instance, and then factors xfs_dialloc() into a much, much
simpler loop which is easy to understand.

Hence we end up with the same inode allocation logic, but it only
needs two complete iterations at worst, makes AG selection and
allocation atomic w.r.t. shrink and chops out out over 100 lines of
code from this hot code path.

[Patch 22]

Converts the unlink path to pass perags through it.

There's more conversion work to be done, but this patchset gets
through a large chunk of it in one hit. Most of the iterators are
converted, so once this is solidified we can move on to converting
these to active references for being able to free perags while the
fs is still active.

* tag 'xfs-perag-conv-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (23 commits)
  xfs: remove xfs_perag_t
  xfs: use perag through unlink processing
  xfs: clean up and simplify xfs_dialloc()
  xfs: inode allocation can use a single perag instance
  xfs: get rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
  xfs: collapse AG selection for inode allocation
  xfs: simplify xfs_dialloc_select_ag() return values
  xfs: remove agno from btree cursor
  xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors
  xfs: convert allocbt cursors to use perags
  xfs: convert refcount btree cursor to use perags
  xfs: convert rmap btree cursor to using a perag
  xfs: add a perag to the btree cursor
  xfs: pass perags around in fsmap data dev functions
  xfs: push perags through the ag reservation callouts
  xfs: pass perags through to the busy extent code
  xfs: convert secondary superblock walk to use perags
  xfs: convert xfs_iwalk to use perag references
  xfs: convert raw ag walks to use for_each_perag
  xfs: make for_each_perag... a first class citizen
  ...
2021-06-08 09:13:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner 8bcac7448a xfs: merge xfs_buf_allocate_memory
It only has one caller and is now a simple function, so merge it
into the caller.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-07 11:50:48 +10:00
Christoph Hellwig 170041f715 xfs: cleanup error handling in xfs_buf_get_map
Use a single goto label for freeing the buffer and returning an
error.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-07 11:50:47 +10:00
Dave Chinner 289ae7b48c xfs: get rid of xb_to_gfp()
Only used in one place, so just open code the logic in the macro.
Based on a patch from Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-07 11:50:17 +10:00
Christoph Hellwig 934d1076bb xfs: simplify the b_page_count calculation
Ever since we stopped using the Linux page cache to back XFS buffers
there is no need to take the start sector into account for
calculating the number of pages in a buffer, as the data always
start from the beginning of the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[dgc: modified to suit this series]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-07 11:50:00 +10:00
Christoph Hellwig 54cd3aa6f8 xfs: remove ->b_offset handling for page backed buffers
->b_offset can only be non-zero for _XBF_KMEM backed buffers, so
remove all code dealing with it for page backed buffers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[dgc: modified to fit this patchset]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-07 11:49:50 +10:00
Dave Chinner 9bbafc7191 xfs: move xfs_perag_get/put to xfs_ag.[ch]
They are AG functions, not superblock functions, so move them to the
appropriate location.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner e7d236a6fe xfs: move page freeing into _xfs_buf_free_pages()
Rather than open coding it just before we call
_xfs_buf_free_pages(). Also, rename the function to
xfs_buf_free_pages() as the leading underscore has no useful
meaning.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-01 13:40:36 +10:00
Dave Chinner 02c5117386 xfs: merge _xfs_buf_get_pages()
Only called from one place now, so merge it into
xfs_buf_alloc_pages(). Because page array allocation is dependent on
bp->b_pages being null, always ensure that when the pages array is
freed we always set bp->b_pages to null.

Also convert the page array to use kmalloc() rather than
kmem_alloc() so we can use the gfp flags we've already calculated
for the allocation context instead of hard coding KM_NOFS semantics.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-01 13:40:36 +10:00
Dave Chinner c9fa563072 xfs: use alloc_pages_bulk_array() for buffers
Because it's more efficient than allocating pages one at a time in a
loop.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-01 13:40:36 +10:00
Dave Chinner 07b5c5add4 xfs: use xfs_buf_alloc_pages for uncached buffers
Use the newly factored out page allocation code. This adds
automatic buffer zeroing for non-read uncached buffers.

This also allows us to greatly simply the error handling in
xfs_buf_get_uncached(). Because xfs_buf_alloc_pages() cleans up
partial allocation failure, we can just call xfs_buf_free() in all
error cases now to clean up after failures.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-01 13:40:35 +10:00
Dave Chinner 0a683794ac xfs: split up xfs_buf_allocate_memory
Based on a patch from Christoph Hellwig.

This splits out the heap allocation and page allocation portions of
the buffer memory allocation into two separate helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-01 13:40:02 +10:00
Sami Tolvanen 4f0f586bf0 treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it
to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and
uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.

Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the
list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of
all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type
mismatches.

Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
2021-04-08 16:04:22 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 5f7136db82 block: Add bio_max_segs
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the
sign to be the same.  Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to
be unsigned to make it easier for the users.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-26 15:49:51 -07:00
Brian Foster 8321ddb2fa xfs: don't drain buffer lru on freeze and read-only remount
xfs_buftarg_drain() is called from xfs_log_quiesce() to ensure the
buffer cache is reclaimed during unmount. xfs_log_quiesce() is also
called from xfs_quiesce_attr(), however, which means that cache
state is completely drained for filesystem freeze and read-only
remount. While technically harmless, this is unnecessarily
heavyweight. Both freeze and read-only mounts allow reads and thus
allow population of the buffer cache. Therefore, the transitional
sequence in either case really only needs to quiesce outstanding
writes to return the filesystem in a generally read-only state.

Additionally, some users have reported that attempts to freeze a
filesystem concurrent with a read-heavy workload causes the freeze
process to stall for a significant amount of time. This occurs
because, as mentioned above, the read workload repopulates the
buffer LRU while the freeze task attempts to drain it.

To improve this situation, replace the drain in xfs_log_quiesce()
with a buffer I/O quiesce and lift the drain into the unmount path.
This removes buffer LRU reclaim from freeze and read-only [re]mount,
but ensures the LRU is still drained before the filesystem unmounts.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-01-22 16:54:50 -08:00
Brian Foster 10fb9ac125 xfs: rename xfs_wait_buftarg() to xfs_buftarg_drain()
xfs_wait_buftarg() is vaguely named and somewhat overloaded. Its
primary purpose is to reclaim all buffers from the provided buffer
target LRU. In preparation to refactor xfs_wait_buftarg() into
serialization and LRU draining components, rename the function and
associated helpers to something more descriptive. This patch has no
functional changes with the minor exception of renaming a
tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-01-22 16:54:50 -08:00
Dave Chinner e82226138b xfs: remove xfs_buf_t typedef
Prepare for kernel xfs_buf  alignment by getting rid of the
xfs_buf_t typedef from userspace.

[darrick: This patch is a port of a userspace patch removing the
xfs_buf_t typedef in preparation to make the userspace xfs_buf code
behave more like its kernel counterpart.]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-12-16 16:07:34 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 26e328759b xfs: reuse _xfs_buf_read for re-reading the superblock
Instead of poking deeply into buffer cache internals when re-reading the
superblock during log recovery just generalize _xfs_buf_read and use it
there.  Note that we don't have to explicitly set up the ops as they
must be set from the initial read.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 22c10589a1 xfs: remove xlog_recover_iodone
The log recovery I/O completion handler does not substancially differ from
the normal one except for the fact that it:

 a) never retries failed writes
 b) can have log items that aren't on the AIL
 c) never has inode/dquot log items attached and thus don't need to
    handle them

Add conditionals for (a) and (b) to the ioend code, while (c) doesn't
need special handling anyway.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 55b7d7115f xfs: clear the read/write flags later in xfs_buf_ioend
Clear the flags at the end of xfs_buf_ioend so that they can be used
during the completion.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 70796c6b74 xfs: simplify the xfs_buf_ioend_disposition calling convention
Now that all the actual error handling is in a single place,
xfs_buf_ioend_disposition just needs to return true if took ownership of
the buffer, or false if not instead of the tristate.  Also move the
error check back in the caller to optimize for the fast path, and give
the function a better fitting name.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 844c9358df xfs: lift the XBF_IOEND_FAIL handling into xfs_buf_ioend_disposition
Keep all the error handling code together.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 3cc498845a xfs: remove xfs_buf_ioerror_retry
Merge xfs_buf_ioerror_retry into its only caller to make the resubmission
flow a little easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig f58d0ea956 xfs: refactor xfs_buf_ioerror_fail_without_retry
xfs_buf_ioerror_fail_without_retry is a somewhat weird function in
that it has two trivial checks that decide the return value, while
the rest implements a ratelimited warning.  Just lift the two checks
into the caller, and give the remainder a suitable name.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 6a7584b1d8 xfs: fold xfs_buf_ioend_finish into xfs_ioend
No need to keep a separate helper for this logic.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:38 -07:00