Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"In this one:
- d_move fixes (Eric Biederman)
- UFS fixes (me; locking is mostly sane now, a bunch of bugs in error
handling ought to be fixed)
- switch of sb_writers to percpu rwsem (Oleg Nesterov)
- superblock scalability (Josef Bacik and Dave Chinner)
- swapon(2) race fix (Hugh Dickins)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (65 commits)
vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root
dcache: Reduce the scope of i_lock in d_splice_alias
dcache: Handle escaped paths in prepend_path
mm: fix potential data race in SyS_swapon
inode: don't softlockup when evicting inodes
inode: rename i_wb_list to i_io_list
sync: serialise per-superblock sync operations
inode: convert inode_sb_list_lock to per-sb
inode: add hlist_fake to avoid the inode hash lock in evict
writeback: plug writeback at a high level
change sb_writers to use percpu_rw_semaphore
shift percpu_counter_destroy() into destroy_super_work()
percpu-rwsem: kill CONFIG_PERCPU_RWSEM
percpu-rwsem: introduce percpu_rwsem_release() and percpu_rwsem_acquire()
percpu-rwsem: introduce percpu_down_read_trylock()
document rwsem_release() in sb_wait_write()
fix the broken lockdep logic in __sb_start_write()
introduce __sb_writers_{acquired,release}() helpers
ufs_inode_get{frag,block}(): get rid of 'phys' argument
ufs_getfrag_block(): tidy up a bit
...
The process of reducing contention on per-superblock inode lists
starts with moving the locking to match the per-superblock inode
list. This takes the global lock out of the picture and reduces the
contention problems to within a single filesystem. This doesn't get
rid of contention as the locks still have global CPU scope, but it
does isolate operations on different superblocks form each other.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
We know "ret" is zero here so we can remove this condition.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Currently when some error happened in ->acquire_dquot(), dqget() just
returned NULL. That was indistinguishable from a case when e.g. someone
run quotaoff and so was generally silently ignored. However
->acquire_dquot() can fail because of ENOSPC or EIO in which case user
should better know. So propagate error up from ->acquire_dquot properly.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
"d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
fs/9p: fix readdir()
VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
library helpers called by filesystem drivers on their own inodes
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds support for a new quota type PRJQUOTA for project quota
enforcement. Also a new method get_projid() is added into dquot_operations
structure.
Signed-off-by: Li Xi <lixi@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently quota format that supports 64-bit usage sets maximum quota
limit as 2^64-1. However quota core code uses signed numbers to track
usage and even limits themselves are stored in long long. Checking of
maximum allowable limits worked by luck until commit 14bf61ffe6
(quota: Switch ->get_dqblk() and ->set_dqblk() to use bytes as space
units) because variable we compared with was unsigned. After that commit
the type we compared against changed to signed and thus checks for
maximum limits with the newest VFS quota format started to refuse any
non-negative value. Later the problem was inadvertedly fixed by commit
b10a08194c (quota: Store maximum space limit in bytes) because we
started to compare against unsigned type as well.
Fix possible future problems of this kind by setting maximum limits to
2^63-1 to avoid overflow issues.
Reported-by: Carlos Carvalho <carlos@fisica.ufpr.br>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Root level in quota tree must be already allocated otherwise this block
could be used for something else.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Setting timers or warning counts for id 0 via Q_XSETQLIM is used to
actually set time limits and warning limits for all users. Hook up
->set_info to this so that VFS quota time limits get set the same
way as XFS ones.
When doing this Q_XSETQLIM for XFS is effectively split into two
independent transactions - one for setting timers and warning limits and
one for setting space and inode limits. Although this is inefficient, it
is rare enough that it does not matter.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Change ->set_info to take new qc_info structure which contains all the
necessary information both for XFS and VFS. Convert Q_SETINFO handler
to use this structure.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Add appropriate conversion functions so that filesystems supporting
->get_state() method can be queried using Q_GETXSTATE and Q_GETXSTATV
calls.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Create new internal interface for getting information about quota which
contains everything needed for both VFS quotas and XFS quotas. Make VFS
use this and hook it up to Q_GETINFO.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull quota interface unification and misc cleanups from Jan Kara:
"The first part of the series unifying XFS and VFS quota interfaces.
This part unifies turning quotas on and off so quota-tools and
xfs_quota can be used to manage any filesystem. This is useful so
that userspace doesn't have to distinguish which filesystem it is
working with. As a result we can then easily reuse tests for project
quotas in XFS for ext4.
This also contains minor cleanups and fixes for udf, isofs, and ext3"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (23 commits)
udf: remove bool assignment to 0/1
udf: use bool for done
quota: Store maximum space limit in bytes
quota: Remove quota_on_meta callback
ocfs2: Use generic helpers for quotaon and quotaoff
ext4: Use generic helpers for quotaon and quotaoff
quota: Add ->quota_{enable,disable} callbacks for VFS quotas
quota: Wire up ->quota_{enable,disable} callbacks into Q_QUOTA{ON,OFF}
quota: Split ->set_xstate callback into two
xfs: Remove some pointless quota checks
xfs: Remove some useless flags tests
xfs: Remove useless test
quota: Verify flags passed to Q_SETINFO
quota: Cleanup flags definitions
ocfs2: Move OLQF_CLEAN flag out of generic quota flags
quota: Don't store flags for v2 quota format
jbd: drop jbd_ENOSYS debug
udf: destroy sbi mutex in put_super
udf: Check length of extended attributes and allocation descriptors
udf: Remove repeated loads blocksize
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main RCU changes in this cycle are:
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Preemptible-RCU fixes, including fixing an old bug in the
interaction of RCU priority boosting and CPU hotplug.
- SRCU updates.
- RCU CPU stall-warning updates.
- RCU torture-test updates"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
rcu: Initialize tiny RCU stall-warning timeouts at boot
rcu: Fix RCU CPU stall detection in tiny implementation
rcu: Add GP-kthread-starvation checks to CPU stall warnings
rcu: Make cond_resched_rcu_qs() apply to normal RCU flavors
rcu: Optionally run grace-period kthreads at real-time priority
ksoftirqd: Use new cond_resched_rcu_qs() function
ksoftirqd: Enable IRQs and call cond_resched() before poking RCU
rcutorture: Add more diagnostics in rcu_barrier() test failure case
torture: Flag console.log file to prevent holdovers from earlier runs
torture: Add "-enable-kvm -soundhw pcspk" to qemu command line
rcutorture: Handle different mpstat versions
rcutorture: Check from beginning to end of grace period
rcu: Remove redundant rcu_batches_completed() declaration
rcutorture: Drop rcu_torture_completed() and friends
rcu: Provide rcu_batches_completed_sched() for TINY_RCU
rcutorture: Use unsigned for Reader Batch computations
rcutorture: Make build-output parsing correctly flag RCU's warnings
rcu: Make _batches_completed() functions return unsigned long
rcutorture: Issue warnings on close calls due to Reader Batch blows
documentation: Fix smp typo in memory-barriers.txt
...
Currently maximum space limit quota format supports is in blocks however
since we store space limits in bytes, this is somewhat confusing. So
store the maximum limit in bytes as well. Also rename the field to match
the new unit and related inode field to match the new naming scheme.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Add functions which translate ->quota_enable / ->quota_disable calls
into appropriate changes in VFS quota. This will enable filesystems
supporting VFS quota files in system inodes to be controlled via
Q_XQUOTA[ON|OFF] quotactls for better userspace compatibility.
Also provide a vector for quotactl using these functions which can be
used by filesystems with quota files stored in hidden system files.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Make Q_QUOTAON / Q_QUOTAOFF quotactl call ->quota_enable /
->quota_disable callback when provided. To match current behavior of
ocfs2 & ext4 we make these quotactls turn on / off quota enforcement for
appropriate quota type.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Split ->set_xstate callback into two callbacks - one for turning quotas
on (->quota_enable) and one for turning quotas off (->quota_disable). That
way we don't have to pass quotactl command into the callback which seems
cleaner.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently ->get_dqblk() and ->set_dqblk() use struct fs_disk_quota which
tracks space limits and usage in 512-byte blocks. However VFS quotas
track usage in bytes (as some filesystems require that) and we need to
somehow pass this information. Upto now it wasn't a problem because we
didn't do any unit conversion (thus VFS quota routines happily stuck
number of bytes into d_bcount field of struct fd_disk_quota). Only if
you tried to use Q_XGETQUOTA or Q_XSETQLIM for VFS quotas (or Q_GETQUOTA
/ Q_SETQUOTA for XFS quotas), you got bogus results. Hardly anyone
tried this but reportedly some Samba users hit the problem in practice.
So when we want interfaces compatible we need to fix this.
We bite the bullet and define another quota structure used for passing
information from/to ->get_dqblk()/->set_dqblk. It's somewhat sad we have
to have more conversion routines in fs/quota/quota.c and another copying
of quota structure slows down getting of quota information by about 2%
but it seems cleaner than overloading e.g. units of d_bcount to bytes.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently flags passed via Q_SETINFO were just stored. This makes it
hard to add new flags since in theory userspace could be just setting /
clearing random flags. Since currently there is only one userspace
settable flag and that is somewhat obscure flags only for ancient v1
quota format, I'm reasonably sure noone operates these flags and
hopefully we are fine just adding the check that passed flags are sane.
If we indeed find some userspace program that gets broken by the strict
check, we can always remove it again.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently all quota flags were defined just in kernel-private headers.
Export flags readable / writeable from userspace to userspace via
include/uapi/linux/quota.h.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently, v2 quota format blindly stored flags from in-memory dqinfo on
disk, although there are no flags supported. Since it is stupid to store
flags which have no effect, just store 0 unconditionally and don't
bother loading it from disk.
Note that userspace could have stored some flags there via Q_SETINFO
quotactl and then later read them (although flags have no effect) but
I'm pretty sure noone does that (most definitely quota-tools don't and
quota interface doesn't have too much other users).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
SRCU is not necessary to be compiled by default in all cases. For tinification
efforts not compiling SRCU unless necessary is desirable.
The current patch tries to make compiling SRCU optional by introducing a new
Kconfig option CONFIG_SRCU which is selected when any of the components making
use of SRCU are selected.
If we do not select CONFIG_SRCU, srcu.o will not be compiled at all.
text data bss dec hex filename
2007 0 0 2007 7d7 kernel/rcu/srcu.o
Size of arch/powerpc/boot/zImage changes from
text data bss dec hex filename
831552 64180 23944 919676 e087c arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : before
829504 64180 23952 917636 e0084 arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : after
so the savings are about ~2000 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
CC: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: resolve conflict due to removal of arch/ia64/kvm/Kconfig. ]
All filesystems using VFS quotas are now converted to use their private
i_dquot fields. Remove the i_dquot field from generic inode structure.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
i_dquot array is used by relatively few filesystems (ext?, ocfs2, jfs,
reiserfs) so it is beneficial to move this array to fs-private part of
the inode. We cannot just pass quota pointers from filesystems to quota
functions because during quotaon and quotaoff we have to traverse list
of all inodes and manipulate i_dquot pointers for each inode. So we
provide a function which generic quota code can use to get pointer to
the i_dquot array from the filesystem.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently all filesystems supporting VFS quota support user and group
quotas. With introduction of project quotas this is going to change so
make sure filesystem isn't called for quota type it doesn't support by
introduction of a bitmask determining which quota types each filesystem
supports.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
JK: Added VFS: prefix to the message when changing it to make it more
standard.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Due to a switched left and right side of an assignment,
dquot_writeback_dquots() never returned error. This could result in
errors during quota writeback to not be reported to userspace properly.
Fix it.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Coverity-id: 1226884
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Percpu allocator now supports allocation mask. Add @gfp to
percpu_counter_init() so that !GFP_KERNEL allocation masks can be used
with percpu_counters too.
We could have left percpu_counter_init() alone and added
percpu_counter_init_gfp(); however, the number of users isn't that
high and introducing _gfp variants to all percpu data structures would
be quite ugly, so let's just do the conversion. This is the one with
the most users. Other percpu data structures are a lot easier to
convert.
This patch doesn't make any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
type and id were removed and qid added to quota_send_warning in commit
431f19744d
("userns: Convert quota netlink aka quota_send_warning")
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Remove dqptr_sem to make quota code scalable: Remove the dqptr_sem,
accessing inode->i_dquot now protected by dquot_srcu, and changing
inode->i_dquot is now serialized by dq_data_lock.
Signed-off-by: Lai Siyao <lai.siyao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <yawei.niu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Simplify the remove_inode_dquot_ref() to make it more obvious
that now we keep one reference for each dquot from inodes.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <yawei.niu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Avoid unnecessary dqget()/dqput() calls in __dquot_initialize(),
that will introduce global lock contention otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Lai Siyao <lai.siyao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <yawei.niu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
dqptr_sem will go away. Protect Q_GETFMT quotactl by
dqonoff_mutex instead. This is also enough to make sure
quota info will not go away while we are looking at it.
Signed-off-by: Lai Siyao <lai.siyao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <yawei.niu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Commit 1ab6c4997e (fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count API)
accidentally removed locking from quota shrinker. Fix it -
dqcache_shrink_scan() should use dq_list_lock to protect the
scan on free_dquots list.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1ab6c4997e
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <yawei.niu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The Q_XQUOTARM quotactl was not working properly, because
we weren't passing around proper flags. The xfs_fs_set_xstate()
ioctl handler used the same flags for Q_XQUOTAON/OFF as
well as for Q_XQUOTARM, but Q_XQUOTAON/OFF look for
XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT, XFS_UQUOTA_ENFD, XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT etc,
i.e. quota type + state, while Q_XQUOTARM looks only for
the type of quota, i.e. XFS_DQ_USER, XFS_DQ_GROUP etc.
Unfortunately these flag spaces overlap a bit, so we
got semi-random results for Q_XQUOTARM; i.e. the value
for XFS_DQ_USER == XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT, etc. yeargh.
Add a new quotactl op vector specifically for the QUOTARM
operation, since it operates with a different flag space.
This has been broken more or less forever, AFAICT.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Pull ext3 improvements, cleanups, reiserfs fix from Jan Kara:
"various cleanups for ext2, ext3, udf, isofs, a documentation update
for quota, and a fix of a race in reiserfs readdir implementation"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
reiserfs: fix race in readdir
ext2: acl: remove unneeded include of linux/capability.h
ext3: explicitly remove inode from orphan list after failed direct io
fs/isofs/inode.c add __init to init_inodecache()
ext3: Speedup WB_SYNC_ALL pass
fs/quota/Kconfig: Update filesystems
ext3: Update outdated comment before ext3_ordered_writepage()
ext3: Update PF_MEMALLOC handling in ext3_write_inode()
ext2/3: use prandom_u32() instead of get_random_bytes()
ext3: remove an unneeded check in ext3_new_blocks()
ext3: remove unneeded check in ext3_ordered_writepage()
fs: Mark function as static in ext3/xattr_security.c
fs: Mark function as static in ext3/dir.c
fs: Mark function as static in ext2/xattr_security.c
ext3: Add __init macro to init_inodecache
ext2: Add __init macro to init_inodecache
udf: Add __init macro to init_inodecache
fs: udf: parse_options: blocksize check
Provide dqgrab() function to get quota structure reference when we are
sure it already has at least one active reference. Make use of this
function inside quota code.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently last dqput() can race with dquot_scan_active() causing it to
call callback for an already deactivated dquot. The race is as follows:
CPU1 CPU2
dqput()
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
- not taken
if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
->release_dquot(dquot);
if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1)
- not taken
dquot_scan_active()
spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
- not taken
atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
- proceeds to release dquot
ret = fn(dquot, priv);
- called for inactive dquot
Fix the problem by making sure possible ->release_dquot() is finished by
the time we call the callback and new calls to it will notice reference
dquot_scan_active() has taken and bail out.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= 2.6.29
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Register generic netlink multicast groups as an array with
the family and give them contiguous group IDs. Then instead
of passing the global group ID to the various functions that
send messages, pass the ID relative to the family - for most
families that's just 0 because the only have one group.
This avoids the list_head and ID in each group, adding a new
field for the mcast group ID offset to the family.
At the same time, this allows us to prevent abusing groups
again like the quota and dropmon code did, since we can now
check that a family only uses a group it owns.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This doesn't really change anything, but prepares for the
next patch that will change the APIs to pass the group ID
within the family, rather than the global group ID.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The quota code is abusing the genetlink API and is using
its family ID as the multicast group ID, which is invalid
and may belong to somebody else (and likely will.)
Make the quota code use the correct API, but since this
is already used as-is by userspace, reserve a family ID
for this code and also reserve that group ID to not break
userspace assumptions.
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds