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788 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason A. Donenfeld 8032bf1233 treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:

@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
  (E)

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-11-18 02:15:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds f1947d7c8a Random number generator fixes for Linux 6.1-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.

  The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
  integers. The current rules for doing this right are:

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()

     The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
     now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
     get_random_int().

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()

   - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().

     The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
     now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()

   - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
     certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()

     I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
     or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
     the get_random_*() namespace.

     I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
     what comes of that.

  By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:

   - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
     can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
     get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.

   - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
     not a constant, division is still avoided, because
     prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.

   - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
     return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.

  This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
  without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
  out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
  manually, and then we split things up based on that.

  So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
  hand fiddled is comfortably small"

* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  prandom: remove unused functions
  treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
2022-10-16 15:27:07 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld 81895a65ec treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:

@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)

@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@

-       RAND = get_random_u32();
        ... when != RAND
-       RAND %= (E);
+       RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);

// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@

        ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))

// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@

value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
        value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
        value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
        print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
        print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
        print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))

// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@

-       (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+       prandom_u32_max(RESULT)

@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
-       VAR = (E);
-       return VAR;
+       return E;
 }

@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
        ... when != VAR
 }

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-11 17:42:55 -06:00
Zhihao Cheng 669d204469 ubi: fastmap: Add fastmap control support for 'UBI_IOCATT' ioctl
[1] suggests that fastmap is suitable for large flash devices. Module
parameter 'fm_autoconvert' is a coarse grained switch to enable all
ubi devices to generate fastmap, which may turn on fastmap even for
small flash devices.

This patch imports a new field 'disable_fm' in struct 'ubi_attach_req'
to support following situations by ioctl 'UBI_IOCATT'.
 [old functions]
 A. Disable 'fm_autoconvert': Disbable fastmap for all ubi devices
 B. Enable 'fm_autoconvert': Enable fastmap for all ubi devices
 [new function]
 C. Enable 'fm_autoconvert', set 'disable_fm' for given device: Don't
    create new fastmap and do full scan (existed fastmap will be
    destroyed) for the given ubi device.

A simple test case in [2].

[1] http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html#L_fastmap
[2] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216278

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-09-21 18:29:18 +02:00
Christophe JAILLET e7f35da21f ubi: fastmap: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
Use bitmap_zalloc()/bitmap_free() instead of hand-writing them.

It is less verbose and it improves the semantic.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-09-21 11:32:58 +02:00
Jiang Jian 019ac05e4c mtd: ubi: drop unexpected word 'a' in comments
there is an unexpected word 'a' in the comments that need to be dropped

file - drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
line - 626,779

* Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.

changed to:

* Returns zero if volume is all right and a negative error code if not.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian <jiangjian@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-09-21 11:32:38 +02:00
Julia Lawall e079be2c35 ubi: block: Fix typos in comments
Various spelling mistakes in comments.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-09-21 11:32:27 +02:00
Zhang Jiaming b58b252800 ubi: fastmap: Fix typo in comments
There are a typo(dont't) in comments.
Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Jiaming <jiaming@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-09-21 11:32:27 +02:00
Jilin Yuan ec1f97f501 ubi: Fix repeated words in comments
Delete the redundant word 'a'.
Delete the redundant word 'the'.

Signed-off-by: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-09-21 11:32:27 +02:00
Jason Wang 818f9e8353 ubi: ubi-media.h: Fix comment typo
The double `the' is duplicated in the comment, remove one.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-09-21 11:12:18 +02:00
Li zeming 6c97bb345f ubi: block: Remove in vain semicolon
Remove the repeated ';' from code, it is not
needed.

Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
[rw: Massaged commit message a bit]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-09-21 11:11:10 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 8b9ab62662 block: remove blk_cleanup_disk
blk_cleanup_disk is nothing but a trivial wrapper for put_disk now,
so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220619060552.1850436-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-28 06:33:15 -06:00
Zhihao Cheng 8c03a1c21d ubi: ubi_create_volume: Fix use-after-free when volume creation failed
There is an use-after-free problem for 'eba_tbl' in ubi_create_volume()'s
error handling path:

  ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, eba_tbl)
    vol->eba_tbl = tbl
out_mapping:
  ubi_eba_destroy_table(eba_tbl)   // Free 'eba_tbl'
out_unlock:
  put_device(&vol->dev)
    vol_release
      kfree(tbl->entries)	  // UAF

Fix it by removing redundant 'eba_tbl' releasing.
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

Fixes: 493cfaeaa0 ("mtd: utilize new cdev_device_add helper function")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215965
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-05-27 16:49:41 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng 14072ee33d ubi: fastmap: Check wl_pool for free peb before wear leveling
UBI fetches free peb from wl_pool during wear leveling, so UBI should
check wl_pool's empty status before wear leveling. Otherwise, UBI will
miss wear leveling chances when free pebs are run out.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-05-27 16:49:07 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng d09e9a2bdd ubi: fastmap: Fix high cpu usage of ubi_bgt by making sure wl_pool not empty
There at least 6 PEBs reserved on UBI device:
1. EBA_RESERVED_PEBS[1]
2. WL_RESERVED_PEBS[1]
3. UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS[2]
4. MIN_FASTMAP_RESERVED_PEBS[2]

When all ubi volumes take all their PEBs, there are 3 (EBA_RESERVED_PEBS +
WL_RESERVED_PEBS + MIN_FASTMAP_RESERVED_PEBS - MIN_FASTMAP_TAKEN_PEBS[1])
free PEBs. Since commit f9c34bb529 ("ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs")
and commit 4b68bf9a69 ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering
wear level rules") applied, there is only 1 (3 - FASTMAP_ANCHOR_PEBS[1] -
FASTMAP_NEXT_ANCHOR_PEBS[1]) free PEB to fill pool and wl_pool, after
filling pool, wl_pool is always empty. So, UBI could be stuck in an
infinite loop:

	ubi_thread	   system_wq
wear_leveling_worker <--------------------------------------------------
  get_peb_for_wl							|
    // fm_wl_pool, used = size = 0					|
    schedule_work(&ubi->fm_work)					|
									|
		    update_fastmap_work_fn				|
		      ubi_update_fastmap				|
			ubi_refill_pools				|
			// ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 5	|
			// wl_pool is not filled with any PEBs		|
			schedule_erase(old_fm_anchor)			|
			ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs				|
			  __schedule_ubi_work(wear_leveling_worker)	|
									|
__erase_worker								|
  ensure_wear_leveling							|
    __schedule_ubi_work(wear_leveling_worker) --------------------------

, which cause high cpu usage of ubi_bgt:
top - 12:10:42 up 5 min,  2 users,  load average: 1.76, 0.68, 0.27
Tasks: 123 total,   3 running,  54 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie

  PID USER PR   NI VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
 1589 root 20   0   0      0      0 R  45.0  0.0   0:38.86 ubi_bgt0d
  319 root 20   0   0      0      0 I  15.2  0.0   0:15.29 kworker/0:3-eve
  371 root 20   0   0      0      0 I  14.9  0.0   0:12.85 kworker/3:3-eve
   20 root 20   0   0      0      0 I  11.3  0.0   0:05.33 kworker/1:0-eve
  202 root 20   0   0      0      0 I  11.3  0.0   0:04.93 kworker/2:3-eve

In commit 4b68bf9a69 ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering
wear level rules"), there are three key changes:
  1) Choose the fastmap anchor when the most free PEBs are available.
  2) Enable anchor move within the anchor area again as it is useful
     for distributing wear.
  3) Import a candidate fm anchor and check this PEB's erase count during
     wear leveling. If the wear leveling limit is exceeded, use the used
     anchor area PEB with the lowest erase count to replace it.

The anchor candidate can be removed, we can check fm_anchor PEB's erase
count during wear leveling. Fix it by:
  1) Removing 'fm_next_anchor' and check 'fm_anchor' during wear leveling.
  2) Preferentially filling one free peb into fm_wl_pool in condition of
     ubi->free_count > ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, then try to reserve enough
     free count for fastmap non anchor pebs after the above prerequisites
     are met.
Then, there are at least 1 PEB in pool and 1 PEB in wl_pool after calling
ubi_refill_pools() with all erase works done.

Fetch a reproducer in [Link].

Fixes: 4b68bf9a69 ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs ... rules")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215407
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-05-27 16:46:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds a87a08e3bf This pull request contains fixes for JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS
JFFS2:
         - Fixes for various memory issues
 
 UBI:
         - Fix for a race condition in cdev ioctl handler
 
 UBIFS:
 	- Fixes for O_TMPFILE and whiteout handling
 	- Fixes for various memory issues
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "JFFS2:
   - Fixes for various memory issues

  UBI:
   - Fix for a race condition in cdev ioctl handler

  UBIFS:
   - Fixes for O_TMPFILE and whiteout handling

   - Fixes for various memory issues"

* tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubifs: rename_whiteout: correct old_dir size computing
  jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_scan_medium
  jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_do_mount_fs
  jffs2: fix use-after-free in jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem
  fs/jffs2: fix comments mentioning i_mutex
  ubi: fastmap: Return error code if memory allocation fails in add_aeb()
  ubifs: Fix to add refcount once page is set private
  ubifs: Fix read out-of-bounds in ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock()
  ubifs: setflags: Make dirtied_ino_d 8 bytes aligned
  ubifs: Rectify space amount budget for mkdir/tmpfile operations
  ubifs: Fix 'ui->dirty' race between do_tmpfile() and writeback work
  ubifs: Rename whiteout atomically
  ubifs: Add missing iput if do_tmpfile() failed in rename whiteout
  ubifs: Fix wrong number of inodes locked by ui_mutex in ubifs_inode comment
  ubifs: Fix deadlock in concurrent rename whiteout and inode writeback
  ubifs: rename_whiteout: Fix double free for whiteout_ui->data
  ubi: Fix race condition between ctrl_cdev_ioctl and ubi_cdev_ioctl
2022-03-31 16:09:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d3c8108035 for-5.17/block-2022-01-11
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Merge tag 'for-5.17/block-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Unify where the struct request handling code is located in the blk-mq
   code (Christoph)

 - Header cleanups (Christoph)

 - Clean up the io_context handling code (Christoph, me)

 - Get rid of ->rq_disk in struct request (Christoph)

 - Error handling fix for add_disk() (Christoph)

 - request allocation cleanusp (Christoph)

 - Documentation updates (Eric, Matthew)

 - Remove trivial crypto unregister helper (Eric)

 - Reduce shared tag overhead (John)

 - Reduce poll_stats memory overhead (me)

 - Known indirect function call for dio (me)

 - Use atomic references for struct request (me)

 - Support request list issue for block and NVMe (me)

 - Improve queue dispatch pinning (Ming)

 - Improve the direct list issue code (Keith)

 - BFQ improvements (Jan)

 - Direct completion helper and use it in mmc block (Sebastian)

 - Use raw spinlock for the blktrace code (Wander)

 - fsync error handling fix (Ye)

 - Various fixes and cleanups (Lukas, Randy, Yang, Tetsuo, Ming, me)

* tag 'for-5.17/block-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (132 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add entries for block layer documentation
  docs: block: remove queue-sysfs.rst
  docs: sysfs-block: document virt_boundary_mask
  docs: sysfs-block: document stable_writes
  docs: sysfs-block: fill in missing documentation from queue-sysfs.rst
  docs: sysfs-block: add contact for nomerges
  docs: sysfs-block: sort alphabetically
  docs: sysfs-block: move to stable directory
  block: don't protect submit_bio_checks by q_usage_counter
  block: fix old-style declaration
  nvme-pci: fix queue_rqs list splitting
  block: introduce rq_list_move
  block: introduce rq_list_for_each_safe macro
  block: move rq_list macros to blk-mq.h
  block: drop needless assignment in set_task_ioprio()
  block: remove unnecessary trailing '\'
  bio.h: fix kernel-doc warnings
  block: check minor range in device_add_disk()
  block: use "unsigned long" for blk_validate_block_size().
  block: fix error unwinding in device_add_disk
  ...
2022-01-12 10:26:52 -08:00
Zhihao Cheng c3c07fc25f ubi: fastmap: Return error code if memory allocation fails in add_aeb()
Abort fastmap scanning and return error code if memory allocation fails
in add_aeb(). Otherwise ubi will get wrong peb statistics information
after scanning.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-10 23:09:08 +01:00
Baokun Li 3cbf0e392f ubi: Fix race condition between ctrl_cdev_ioctl and ubi_cdev_ioctl
Hulk Robot reported a KASAN report about use-after-free:
 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0x13d/0x160
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888035e37d98 by task ubiattach/1385
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  klist_dec_and_del+0xa7/0x4a0
  klist_put+0xc7/0x1a0
  device_del+0x4d4/0xed0
  cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80
  ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x2951/0x34b0 [ubi]
  ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x286/0x2f0 [ubi]

 Allocated by task 1414:
  device_add+0x60a/0x18b0
  cdev_device_add+0x103/0x170
  ubi_create_volume+0x1118/0x1a10 [ubi]
  ubi_cdev_ioctl+0xb7f/0x1ba0 [ubi]

 Freed by task 1385:
  cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80
  ubi_remove_volume+0x438/0x6c0 [ubi]
  ubi_cdev_ioctl+0xbf4/0x1ba0 [ubi]
 [...]
 ==================================================================

The lock held by ctrl_cdev_ioctl is ubi_devices_mutex, but the lock held
by ubi_cdev_ioctl is ubi->device_mutex. Therefore, the two locks can be
concurrent.

ctrl_cdev_ioctl contains two operations: ubi_attach and ubi_detach.
ubi_detach is bug-free because it uses reference counting to prevent
concurrency. However, uif_init and uif_close in ubi_attach may race with
ubi_cdev_ioctl.

uif_init will race with ubi_cdev_ioctl as in the following stack.
           cpu1                   cpu2                  cpu3
_______________________|________________________|______________________
ctrl_cdev_ioctl
 ubi_attach_mtd_dev
  uif_init
                           ubi_cdev_ioctl
                            ubi_create_volume
                             cdev_device_add
   ubi_add_volume
   // sysfs exist
   kill_volumes
                                                    ubi_cdev_ioctl
                                                     ubi_remove_volume
                                                      cdev_device_del
                                                       // first free
    ubi_free_volume
     cdev_del
     // double free
   cdev_device_del

And uif_close will race with ubi_cdev_ioctl as in the following stack.
           cpu1                   cpu2                  cpu3
_______________________|________________________|______________________
ctrl_cdev_ioctl
 ubi_attach_mtd_dev
  uif_init
                           ubi_cdev_ioctl
                            ubi_create_volume
                             cdev_device_add
  ubi_debugfs_init_dev
  //error goto out_uif;
  uif_close
   kill_volumes
                                                    ubi_cdev_ioctl
                                                     ubi_remove_volume
                                                      cdev_device_del
                                                       // first free
    ubi_free_volume
    // double free

The cause of this problem is that commit 714fb87e8b make device
"available" before it becomes accessible via sysfs. Therefore, we
roll back the modification. We will fix the race condition between
ubi device creation and udev by removing ubi_get_device in
vol_attribute_show and dev_attribute_show.This avoids accessing
uninitialized ubi_devices[ubi_num].

ubi_get_device is used to prevent devices from being deleted during
sysfs execution. However, now kernfs ensures that devices will not
be deleted before all reference counting are released.
The key process is shown in the following stack.

device_del
  device_remove_attrs
    device_remove_groups
      sysfs_remove_groups
        sysfs_remove_group
          remove_files
            kernfs_remove_by_name
              kernfs_remove_by_name_ns
                __kernfs_remove
                  kernfs_drain

Fixes: 714fb87e8b ("ubi: Fix race condition between ubi device creation and udev")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2022-01-09 21:13:28 +01:00
Kai Song bc7849e280 ubi: Fix a mistake in comment
Fixes: 2a734bb8d5 ("UBI: use debugfs for the extra checks knobs")
There is a mistake in docstrings, it should be ubi_debugfs_exit_dev
instead of dbg_debug_exit_dev.

Signed-off-by: Kai Song <songkai01@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-12-23 20:23:40 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 1ebe2e5f9d block: remove GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT
All modern drivers can support extra partitions using the extended
dev_t.  In fact except for the ioctl method drivers never even see
partitions in normal operation.

So remove the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT and allow extra partitions for all
block devices that do support partitions, and require those that
do not support partitions to explicit disallow them using
GENHD_FL_NO_PART.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122130625.1136848-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:38:35 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 786d4e01c5 block: remove rq_flush_dcache_pages
This function is trivial, and flush_dcache_page is always defined, so
just open code it in the 2.5 callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29 06:34:50 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain ed73919124 mtd/ubi/block: add error handling support for add_disk()
We never checked for errors on add_disk() as this function
returned void. Now that this is fixed, use the shiny new
error handling.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103230437.1639990-10-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-04 05:48:50 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 7a400bf283 This pull request contains the following changes for UBIFS:
- Fix for a race xattr list and modification
 - Various minor fixes (spelling, return codes, ...)
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Fix for a race xattr list and modification

 - Various minor fixes (spelling, return codes, ...)

* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubifs: Set/Clear I_LINKABLE under i_lock for whiteout inode
  ubifs: Fix spelling mistakes
  ubifs: Remove ui_mutex in ubifs_xattr_get and change_xattr
  ubifs: Fix races between xattr_{set|get} and listxattr operations
  ubifs: fix snprintf() checking
  ubifs: journal: Fix error return code in ubifs_jnl_write_inode()
2021-07-09 10:10:47 -07:00
Dan Carpenter be076fdf83 ubifs: fix snprintf() checking
The snprintf() function returns the number of characters (not
counting the NUL terminator) that it would have printed if we
had space.

This buffer has UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN characters plus one extra for
the terminator.  Printing UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN is okay but anything
higher will result in truncation.  Thus the comparison needs to be
change from == to >.

These strings are compile time constants so this patch doesn't
affect runtime.

Fixes: ae380ce047 ("UBIFS: lessen the size of debugging info data structure")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-18 22:04:47 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 77567b25ab ubi: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:43 -06:00
Wan Jiabing 9a29f7f020 ubi: Remove unnecessary struct declaration
struct ubi_wl_entry is defined at 178th line.
The declaration here is unnecessary. Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 22:01:25 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 8aa058d79b ubi: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a break statement instead of letting the code fall
through to the next case.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 22:00:43 +02:00
Zheng Yongjun 3b638f997a ubi: eba: Delete useless kfree code
The parameter of kfree function is NULL, so kfree code is useless, delete it.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:53:22 +01:00
Jubin Zhong cf0838dfa3 ubi: remove dead code in validate_vid_hdr()
data_size is already checked against zero when vol_type matches
UBI_VID_STATIC. Remove the following dead code.

Signed-off-by: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:53:22 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 787fec8ac1 This pull request contains changes for JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS:
JFFS2:
 - Fix for a remount regression
 - Fix for an abnormal GC exit
 - Fix for a possible NULL pointer issue while mounting
 
 UBI:
 - Add support ECC-ed NOR flash
 - Removal of dead code
 
 UBIFS:
 - Make node dumping debug code more reliable
 - Various cleanups: less ifdefs, less typos
 - Fix for an info leak
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull jffs2, ubi and ubifs updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "JFFS2:
   - Fix for a remount regression
   - Fix for an abnormal GC exit
   - Fix for a possible NULL pointer issue while mounting

  UBI:
   - Add support ECC-ed NOR flash
   - Removal of dead code

  UBIFS:
   - Make node dumping debug code more reliable
   - Various cleanups: less ifdefs, less typos
   - Fix for an info leak"

* tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubifs: ubifs_dump_node: Dump all branches of the index node
  ubifs: ubifs_dump_sleb: Remove unused function
  ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callers
  Revert "ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len"
  ubifs: Limit dumping length by size of memory which is allocated for the node
  ubifs: Remove the redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order
  jffs2: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rp_size fs option parsing
  ubifs: Fixed print foramt mismatch in ubifs
  ubi: Do not zero out EC and VID on ECC-ed NOR flashes
  jffs2: remove trailing semicolon in macro definition
  ubifs: Fix error return code in ubifs_init_authentication()
  ubifs: wbuf: Don't leak kernel memory to flash
  ubi: Remove useless code in bytes_str_to_int
  ubifs: Fix the printing type of c->big_lpt
  jffs2: Allow setting rp_size to zero during remounting
  jffs2: Fix ignoring mounting options problem during remounting
  jffs2: Fix GC exit abnormally
  ubifs: Code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding
  jffs2: Fix if/else empty body warnings
  ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixes
2020-12-17 17:46:34 -08:00
Pratyush Yadav f669e74be8 ubi: Do not zero out EC and VID on ECC-ed NOR flashes
For NOR flashes EC and VID are zeroed out before an erase is issued to
make sure UBI does not mistakenly treat the PEB as used and associate it
with an LEB.

But on some flashes, like the Cypress Semper S28 SPI NOR flash family,
multi-pass page programming is not allowed on the default ECC scheme.
This means zeroing out these magic numbers will result in the flash
throwing a page programming error.

Do not zero out EC and VID for such flashes. A writesize > 1 is an
indication of an ECC-ed flash.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 21:57:21 +01:00
k00524021 619ea229e9 ubi: Remove useless code in bytes_str_to_int
As a local variable, "endp" is neither refered nor returned
after this line "endp += 2", it looks like a useless code,
suggest to remove it.

Signed-off-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 21:57:10 +01:00
Lee Jones 46c60dbf4b mtd: ubi: gluebi: Fix misnamed function parameter documentation
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

 drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c:446: warning: Function parameter or member 'ns_ptr' not described in 'gluebi_notify'
 drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c:446: warning: Excess function parameter 'ptr' description in 'gluebi_notify'

Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-15-lee.jones@linaro.org
2020-11-20 12:37:32 +01:00
Lee Jones ab4e4de9fd mtd: ubi: wl: Fix a couple of kernel-doc issues
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

 drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c:584: warning: Function parameter or member 'nested' not described in 'schedule_erase'
 drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c:1075: warning: Excess function parameter 'shutdown' description in '__erase_worker'

Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-13-lee.jones@linaro.org
2020-11-20 12:37:31 +01:00
Lee Jones e1eb368d72 mtd: ubi: eba: Fix a couple of misdocumentation issues
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

 drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c:1304: warning: Function parameter or member 'vidb' not described in 'ubi_eba_copy_leb'
 drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c:1304: warning: Excess function parameter 'vid_hdr' description in 'ubi_eba_copy_leb'
 drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c:1483: warning: Function parameter or member 'ai' not described in 'print_rsvd_warning'

Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-12-lee.jones@linaro.org
2020-11-20 12:37:31 +01:00
Lee Jones b6baa99626 mtd: ubi: kapi: Correct documentation for 'ubi_leb_read_sg's 'sgl' parameter
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

 drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c:464: warning: Function parameter or member 'sgl' not described in 'ubi_leb_read_sg'
 drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c:464: warning: Excess function parameter 'buf' description in 'ubi_leb_read_sg'

Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-11-lee.jones@linaro.org
2020-11-20 12:37:31 +01:00
Lee Jones 9efbb507b7 mtd: ubi: build: Document 'ubi_num' in struct mtd_dev_param
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

 drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c:61: warning: Function parameter or member 'ubi_num' not described in 'mtd_dev_param'

Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-9-lee.jones@linaro.org
2020-11-20 12:37:30 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng d005f8c658 ubi: check kthread_should_stop() after the setting of task state
A detach hung is possible when a race occurs between the detach process
and the ubi background thread. The following sequences outline the race:

  ubi thread: if (list_empty(&ubi->works)...

  ubi detach: set_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &kthread->flags)
              => by kthread_stop()
              wake_up_process()
              => ubi thread is still running, so 0 is returned

  ubi thread: set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
              schedule()
              => ubi thread will never be scheduled again

  ubi detach: wait_for_completion()
              => hung task!

To fix that, we need to check kthread_should_stop() after we set the
task state, so the ubi thread will either see the stop bit and exit or
the task state is reset to runnable such that it isn't scheduled out
indefinitely.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 801c135ce7 ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Reported-by: syzbot+853639d0cb16c31c7a14@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-09-17 22:55:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 163c3e3dc0 This pull request contains changes for JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS
JFFS2:
         - Fix for a corner case while mounting
         - Fix for an use-after-free issue
 
 UBI:
         - Fix for a memory load while attaching
         - Don't produce an anchor PEB with fastmap being disabled
 
 UBIFS:
         - Fix for orphan inode logic
         - Spelling fixes
         - New mount option to specify filesystem version
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "JFFS2:
   - Fix for a corner case while mounting
   - Fix for an use-after-free issue

  UBI:
   - Fix for a memory load while attaching
   - Don't produce an anchor PEB with fastmap being disabled

  UBIFS:
   - Fix for orphan inode logic
   - Spelling fixes
   - New mount option to specify filesystem version"

* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  jffs2: fix UAF problem
  jffs2: fix jffs2 mounting failure
  ubifs: Fix wrong orphan node deletion in ubifs_jnl_update|rename
  ubi: fastmap: Free fastmap next anchor peb during detach
  ubi: fastmap: Don't produce the initial next anchor PEB when fastmap is disabled
  ubifs: misc.h: delete a duplicated word
  ubifs: add option to specify version for new file systems
2020-08-10 18:20:04 -07:00
Zhihao Cheng c3fc1a3919 ubi: fastmap: Free fastmap next anchor peb during detach
ubi_wl_entry related with the fm_next_anchor PEB is not freed during
detach, which causes a memory leak.
Don't forget to release fm_next_anchor PEB while detaching ubi from
mtd when CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Fixes: 4b68bf9a69 ("ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering...")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-08-02 23:56:13 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng 3b185255bb ubi: fastmap: Don't produce the initial next anchor PEB when fastmap is disabled
Following process triggers a memleak caused by forgetting to release the
initial next anchor PEB (CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP is disabled):
1. attach -> __erase_worker -> produce the initial next anchor PEB
2. detach -> ubi_fastmap_close (Do nothing, it should have released the
   initial next anchor PEB)

Don't produce the initial next anchor PEB in __erase_worker() when fastmap
is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Fixes: f9c34bb529 ("ubi: Fix producing anchor PEBs")
Reported-by: syzbot+d9aab50b1154e3d163f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-08-02 23:56:13 +02:00
Kees Cook 3f649ab728 treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
	xargs perl -pi -e \
		's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
		 s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0e083da7c8 This pull request contains a single change for UBI:
- Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering wear level rules
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI update from Richard Weinberger:
 "This contains a single change for UBI:

   - Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering wear level rules"

* tag 'for-linus-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering wear level rules
2020-06-10 13:24:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6f51ab9440 MTD core changes:
* partition parser: Support MTD names containing one or more colons.
 * mtdblock: clear cache_state to avoid writing to bad blocks repeatedly.
 
 Raw NAND core changes:
 
 * Stop using nand_release(), patched all drivers.
 * Give more information about the ECC weakness when not matching the
   chip's requirement.
 * MAINTAINERS updates.
 * Support emulated SLC mode on MLC NANDs.
 * Support "constrained" controllers, adapt the core and ONFI/JEDEC
   table parsing and Micron's code.
 * Take check_only into account.
 * Add an invalid ECC mode to discriminate with valid ones.
 * Return an enum from of_get_nand_ecc_algo().
 * Drop OOB_FIRST placement scheme.
 * Introduce nand_extract_bits().
 * Ensure a consistent bitflips numbering.
 * BCH lib:
   - Allow easy bit swapping.
   - Rework a little bit the exported function names.
 * Fix nand_gpio_waitrdy().
 * Propage CS selection to sub operations.
 * Add a NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK flag.
 * Give the possibility to verify a read operation is supported.
 * Add a helper to check supported operations.
 * Avoid indirect access to ->data_buf().
 * Rename the use_bufpoi variables.
 * Fix comments about the use of bufpoi.
 * Rename a NAND chip option.
 * Reorder the nand_chip->options flags.
 * Translate obscure bitfields into readable macros.
 * Timings:
   - Fix default values.
   - Add mode information to the timings structure.
 
 Raw NAND controller driver changes:
 
 * Fixed many error paths.
 * Arasan
   - New driver
 * Au1550nd:
   - Various cleanups
   - Migration to ->exec_op()
 * brcmnand:
   - Misc cleanup.
   - Support v2.1-v2.2 controllers.
   - Remove unused including <linux/version.h>.
   - Correctly verify erased pages.
   - Fix Hamming OOB layout.
 * Cadence
   - Make cadence_nand_attach_chip static.
 * Cafe:
   - Set the NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK flag
 * cmx270:
   - Remove this controller driver.
 * cs553x:
   - Misc cleanup
   - Migration to ->exec_op()
 * Davinci:
   - Misc cleanup.
   - Migration to ->exec_op()
 * Denali:
   - Add more delays before latching incoming data
 * Diskonchip:
    - Misc cleanup
    - Migration to ->exec_op()
 * Fsmc:
   - Change to non-atomic bit operations.
 * GPMI:
   - Use nand_extract_bits()
   - Fix runtime PM imbalance.
 * Ingenic:
   - Migration to exec_op()
   - Fix the RB gpio active-high property on qi, lb60
   - Make qi_lb60_ooblayout_ops static.
 * Marvell:
    - Misc cleanup and small fixes
 * Nandsim:
   - Fix the error paths, driver wide.
 * Omap_elm:
   - Fix runtime PM imbalance.
 * STM32_FMC2:
   - Misc cleanups (error cases, comments, timeout valus, cosmetic
     changes).
 
 SPI NOR core changes:
 
 * Add, update support and fix few flashes.
 * Prepare BFPT parsing for JESD216 rev D.
 * Kernel doc fixes.
 
 CFI changes:
 
 * Support the absence of protection registers for Intel CFI flashes.
 * Replace zero-length array with flexible-arrays.
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux

Pull MTD updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "MTD core changes:
   - partition parser: Support MTD names containing one or more colons.
   - mtdblock: clear cache_state to avoid writing to bad blocks
     repeatedly.

  Raw NAND core changes:
   - Stop using nand_release(), patched all drivers.
   - Give more information about the ECC weakness when not matching the
     chip's requirement.
   - MAINTAINERS updates.
   - Support emulated SLC mode on MLC NANDs.
   - Support "constrained" controllers, adapt the core and ONFI/JEDEC
     table parsing and Micron's code.
   - Take check_only into account.
   - Add an invalid ECC mode to discriminate with valid ones.
   - Return an enum from of_get_nand_ecc_algo().
   - Drop OOB_FIRST placement scheme.
   - Introduce nand_extract_bits().
   - Ensure a consistent bitflips numbering.
   - BCH lib:
      - Allow easy bit swapping.
      - Rework a little bit the exported function names.
   - Fix nand_gpio_waitrdy().
   - Propage CS selection to sub operations.
   - Add a NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK flag.
   - Give the possibility to verify a read operation is supported.
   - Add a helper to check supported operations.
   - Avoid indirect access to ->data_buf().
   - Rename the use_bufpoi variables.
   - Fix comments about the use of bufpoi.
   - Rename a NAND chip option.
   - Reorder the nand_chip->options flags.
   - Translate obscure bitfields into readable macros.
   - Timings:
      - Fix default values.
      - Add mode information to the timings structure.

  Raw NAND controller driver changes:
   - Fixed many error paths.
   - Arasan
      - New driver
   - Au1550nd:
      - Various cleanups
      - Migration to ->exec_op()
   - brcmnand:
      - Misc cleanup.
      - Support v2.1-v2.2 controllers.
      - Remove unused including <linux/version.h>.
      - Correctly verify erased pages.
      - Fix Hamming OOB layout.
   - Cadence
      - Make cadence_nand_attach_chip static.
   - Cafe:
      - Set the NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK flag
   - cmx270:
      - Remove this controller driver.
   - cs553x:
      - Misc cleanup
      - Migration to ->exec_op()
   - Davinci:
      - Misc cleanup.
      - Migration to ->exec_op()
   - Denali:
      - Add more delays before latching incoming data
   - Diskonchip:
      - Misc cleanup
      - Migration to ->exec_op()
   - Fsmc:
      - Change to non-atomic bit operations.
   - GPMI:
      - Use nand_extract_bits()
      - Fix runtime PM imbalance.
   - Ingenic:
      - Migration to exec_op()
      - Fix the RB gpio active-high property on qi, lb60
      - Make qi_lb60_ooblayout_ops static.
   - Marvell:
      - Misc cleanup and small fixes
   - Nandsim:
      - Fix the error paths, driver wide.
   - Omap_elm:
      - Fix runtime PM imbalance.
   - STM32_FMC2:
      - Misc cleanups (error cases, comments, timeout valus, cosmetic
        changes).

  SPI NOR core changes:
   - Add, update support and fix few flashes.
   - Prepare BFPT parsing for JESD216 rev D.
   - Kernel doc fixes.

  CFI changes:
   - Support the absence of protection registers for Intel CFI flashes.
   - Replace zero-length array with flexible-arrays"

* tag 'mtd/for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (208 commits)
  mtd: clear cache_state to avoid writing to bad blocks repeatedly
  mtd: parser: cmdline: Support MTD names containing one or more colons
  mtd: physmap_of_gemini: remove defined but not used symbol 'syscon_match'
  mtd: rawnand: Add an invalid ECC mode to discriminate with valid ones
  mtd: rawnand: Return an enum from of_get_nand_ecc_algo()
  mtd: rawnand: Drop OOB_FIRST placement scheme
  mtd: rawnand: Avoid a typedef
  mtd: Fix typo in mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes() description
  mtd: rawnand: Stop using nand_release()
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Reorganize ns_cleanup_module()
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Rename a label in ns_init_module()
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Manage lists on error in ns_init_module()
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Fix the label pointing on nand_cleanup()
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Free erase_block_wear on error
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Use an additional label when freeing the nandsim object
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Stop using nand_release()
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Free the partition names in ns_free()
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Free the allocated device on error in ns_init()
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Free partition names on error in ns_init()
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: Fix the two ns_alloc_device() error paths
  ...
2020-06-10 13:15:17 -07:00
Mike Rapoport ca5999fde0 mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.h
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.

Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
Arne Edholm 4b68bf9a69 ubi: Select fastmap anchor PEBs considering wear level rules
There is a risk that the fastmap anchor PEB is alternating between
just two PEBs, the current anchor and the previous anchor that was just
deleted. As the fastmap pools gets the first take on free PEBs, the
pools may leave no free PEBs to be selected as the new anchor,
resulting in the two PEBs alternating behaviour. If the anchor PEBs gets
a high erase count the PEBs will not be used by the pools but remain in
ubi->free, even more increasing the likelihood they will be used as
anchors.

Getting stuck using only a couple of PEBs continuously will result in an
uneven wear, eventually leading to failure.

To fix this:

- Choose the fastmap anchor when the most free PEBs are available. This is
  during rebuilding of the fastmap pools, after the unused pool PEBs are
  added to ubi->free but before the pools are populated again from the
  free PEBs. Also reserve an additional second best PEB as a candidate
  for the next time the fast map anchor is updated. If a better PEB is
  found the next time the fast map anchor is updated, the candidate is
  made available for building the pools.

- Enable anchor move within the anchor area again as it is useful for
  distributing wear.

- The anchor candidate for the next fastmap update is the most suited free
  PEB. Check this PEB's erase count during wear leveling. If the wear
  leveling limit is exceeded, the PEB is considered unsuitable for now. As
  all other non used anchor area PEBs should be even worse, free up the
  used anchor area PEB with the lowest erase count.

Signed-off-by: Arne Edholm <arne.edholm@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-06-02 22:53:05 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 88dca4ca5a mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc
The pgprot argument to __vmalloc is always PAGE_KERNEL now, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> [hyperv]
Acked-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> [erofs]
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:11 -07:00
Richard Weinberger a8dfb61d63 Raw NAND core changes:
* Stop using nand_release(), patched all drivers.
 * Give more information about the ECC weakness when not matching the
   chip's requirement.
 * MAINTAINERS updates.
 * Support emulated SLC mode on MLC NANDs.
 * Support "constrained" controllers, adapt the core and ONFI/JEDEC
   table parsing and Micron's code.
 * Take check_only into account.
 * Add an invalid ECC mode to discriminate with valid ones.
 * Return an enum from of_get_nand_ecc_algo().
 * Drop OOB_FIRST placement scheme.
 * Introduce nand_extract_bits().
 * Ensure a consistent bitflips numbering.
 * BCH lib:
   - Allow easy bit swapping.
   - Rework a little bit the exported function names.
 * Fix nand_gpio_waitrdy().
 * Propage CS selection to sub operations.
 * Add a NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK flag.
 * Give the possibility to verify a read operation is supported.
 * Add a helper to check supported operations.
 * Avoid indirect access to ->data_buf().
 * Rename the use_bufpoi variables.
 * Fix comments about the use of bufpoi.
 * Rename a NAND chip option.
 * Reorder the nand_chip->options flags.
 * Translate obscure bitfields into readable macros.
 * Timings:
   - Fix default values.
   - Add mode information to the timings structure.
 
 Raw NAND controller driver changes:
 * Fixed many error paths.
 * Arasan
   - New driver
 * Au1550nd:
   - Various cleanups
   - Migration to ->exec_op()
 * brcmnand:
   - Misc cleanup.
   - Support v2.1-v2.2 controllers.
   - Remove unused including <linux/version.h>.
   - Correctly verify erased pages.
   - Fix Hamming OOB layout.
 * Cadence
   - Make cadence_nand_attach_chip static.
 * Cafe:
   - Set the NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK flag
 * cmx270:
   - Remove this controller driver.
 * cs553x:
   - Misc cleanup
   - Migration to ->exec_op()
 * Davinci:
   - Misc cleanup.
   - Migration to ->exec_op()
 * Denali:
   - Add more delays before latching incoming data
 * Diskonchip:
    - Misc cleanup
    - Migration to ->exec_op()
 * Fsmc:
   - Change to non-atomic bit operations.
 * GPMI:
   - Use nand_extract_bits()
   - Fix runtime PM imbalance.
 * Ingenic:
   - Migration to exec_op()
   - Fix the RB gpio active-high property on qi, lb60
   - Make qi_lb60_ooblayout_ops static.
 * Marvell:
    - Misc cleanup and small fixes
 * Nandsim:
   - Fix the error paths, driver wide.
 * Omap_elm:
   - Fix runtime PM imbalance.
 * STM32_FMC2:
   - Misc cleanups (error cases, comments, timeout valus, cosmetic
     changes).
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Merge tag 'nand/for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux into mtd/next

Raw NAND core changes:
* Stop using nand_release(), patched all drivers.
* Give more information about the ECC weakness when not matching the
  chip's requirement.
* MAINTAINERS updates.
* Support emulated SLC mode on MLC NANDs.
* Support "constrained" controllers, adapt the core and ONFI/JEDEC
  table parsing and Micron's code.
* Take check_only into account.
* Add an invalid ECC mode to discriminate with valid ones.
* Return an enum from of_get_nand_ecc_algo().
* Drop OOB_FIRST placement scheme.
* Introduce nand_extract_bits().
* Ensure a consistent bitflips numbering.
* BCH lib:
  - Allow easy bit swapping.
  - Rework a little bit the exported function names.
* Fix nand_gpio_waitrdy().
* Propage CS selection to sub operations.
* Add a NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK flag.
* Give the possibility to verify a read operation is supported.
* Add a helper to check supported operations.
* Avoid indirect access to ->data_buf().
* Rename the use_bufpoi variables.
* Fix comments about the use of bufpoi.
* Rename a NAND chip option.
* Reorder the nand_chip->options flags.
* Translate obscure bitfields into readable macros.
* Timings:
  - Fix default values.
  - Add mode information to the timings structure.

Raw NAND controller driver changes:
* Fixed many error paths.
* Arasan
  - New driver
* Au1550nd:
  - Various cleanups
  - Migration to ->exec_op()
* brcmnand:
  - Misc cleanup.
  - Support v2.1-v2.2 controllers.
  - Remove unused including <linux/version.h>.
  - Correctly verify erased pages.
  - Fix Hamming OOB layout.
* Cadence
  - Make cadence_nand_attach_chip static.
* Cafe:
  - Set the NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK flag
* cmx270:
  - Remove this controller driver.
* cs553x:
  - Misc cleanup
  - Migration to ->exec_op()
* Davinci:
  - Misc cleanup.
  - Migration to ->exec_op()
* Denali:
  - Add more delays before latching incoming data
* Diskonchip:
   - Misc cleanup
   - Migration to ->exec_op()
* Fsmc:
  - Change to non-atomic bit operations.
* GPMI:
  - Use nand_extract_bits()
  - Fix runtime PM imbalance.
* Ingenic:
  - Migration to exec_op()
  - Fix the RB gpio active-high property on qi, lb60
  - Make qi_lb60_ooblayout_ops static.
* Marvell:
   - Misc cleanup and small fixes
* Nandsim:
  - Fix the error paths, driver wide.
* Omap_elm:
  - Fix runtime PM imbalance.
* STM32_FMC2:
  - Misc cleanups (error cases, comments, timeout valus, cosmetic
    changes).
2020-06-01 19:50:58 +02:00
Richard Weinberger 0e7572cffe ubi: Fix seq_file usage in detailed_erase_block_info debugfs file
3bfa7e141b ("fs/seq_file.c: seq_read(): add info message about buggy .next functions")
showed that we don't use seq_file correctly.
So make sure that our ->next function always updates the position.

Fixes: 7bccd12d27 ("ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-05-17 23:38:21 +02:00