Address field in device TLB invalidation descriptor is qualified
by the S field. If S field is zero, a single page at page address
specified by address [63:12] is requested to be invalidated. If S
field is set, the least significant bit in the address field with
value 0b (say bit N) indicates the invalidation address range. The
spec doesn't require the address [N - 1, 0] to be cleared, hence
remove the unnecessary WARN_ON_ONCE().
Otherwise, the caller might set "mask = MAX_AGAW_PFN_WIDTH" in order
to invalidating all the cached mappings on an endpoint, and below
overflow error will be triggered.
[...]
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/iommu/dmar.c:1354:3
shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int'
[...]
Reported-and-tested-by: Frank <fgndev@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
On a system with two host bridges(0000:00:00.0,0000:80:00.0), iommu
initialization fails with
DMAR: Device scope type does not match for 0000:80:00.0
This is because the DMAR table reports this device as having scope 2
(ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE):
but the device has a type 0 PCI header:
80:00.0 Class 0600: Device 8086:2020 (rev 06)
00: 86 80 20 20 47 05 10 00 06 00 00 06 10 00 00 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 80 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00
VT-d works perfectly on this system, so there's no reason to bail out
on initialization due to this apparent scope mismatch. Add the class
0x06 ("PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE") as a heuristic for allowing DMAR
initialization for non-bridge PCI devices listed with scope bridge.
Signed-off-by: jimyan <jimyan@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When software has changed first-level tables, it should invalidate
the affected IOTLB and the paging-structure-caches using the PASID-
based-IOTLB Invalidate Descriptor defined in spec 6.5.2.4.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The intel-iommu driver assumes that the iommu state is
cleaned up at the start of the new kernel.
But, when we try to kexec boot something other than the
Linux kernel, the cleanup cannot be relied upon.
Hence, cleanup before we go down for reboot.
Keeping the cleanup at initialization also, in case BIOS
leaves the IOMMU enabled.
I considered turning off iommu only during kexec reboot, but a clean
shutdown seems always a good idea. But if someone wants to make it
conditional, such as VMM live update, we can do that. There doesn't
seem to be such a condition at this time.
Tested that before, the info message
'DMAR: Translation was enabled for <iommu> but we are not in kdump mode'
would be reported for each iommu. The message will not appear when the
DMA-remapping is not enabled on entry to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Intel VT-d specification revision 3 added support for Scalable Mode
Translation for DMA remapping. Add the Scalable Mode fault reasons to
show detailed fault reasons when the translation fault happens.
Link: https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/vt-directed-io-spec.pdf
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyung Min Park <kyung.min.park@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 33 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000435.254582722@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes, in particular in the
context in which this code is being used.
So, replace code of the following form:
size = sizeof(*info) + level * sizeof(info->path[0]);
with:
size = struct_size(info, path, level);
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Patch series "Replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE", v3.
All these places for replacement were found by running the following
grep patterns on the entire kernel code. Please let me know if this
might have missed some instances. This might also have replaced some
false positives. I will appreciate suggestions, inputs and review.
1. git grep "nid == -1"
2. git grep "node == -1"
3. git grep "nid = -1"
4. git grep "node = -1"
This patch (of 2):
At present there are multiple places where invalid node number is
encoded as -1. Even though implicitly understood it is always better to
have macros in there. Replace these open encodings for an invalid node
number with the global macro NUMA_NO_NODE. This helps remove NUMA
related assumptions like 'invalid node' from various places redirecting
them to a common definition.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545127933-10711-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> [ixgbe]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [mtip32xx]
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> [dmaengine.c]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> [drivers/infiniband]
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 57384592c4 ("iommu/vt-d: Store bus information in RMRR PCI
device path") changed the type of the path data, however, the change in
path type was not reflected in size calculations. Update to use the
correct type and prevent a buffer overflow.
This bug manifests in systems with deep PCI hierarchies, and can lead to
an overflow of the static allocated buffer (dmar_pci_notify_info_buf),
or can lead to overflow of slab-allocated data.
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info+0x1d5/0x2e0
Write of size 1 at addr ffffffff90445d80 by task swapper/0/1
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.14.87-rt49-02406-gd0a0e96 #1
Call Trace:
? dump_stack+0x46/0x59
? print_address_description+0x1df/0x290
? dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info+0x1d5/0x2e0
? kasan_report+0x256/0x340
? dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info+0x1d5/0x2e0
? e820__memblock_setup+0xb0/0xb0
? dmar_dev_scope_init+0x424/0x48f
? __down_write_common+0x1ec/0x230
? dmar_dev_scope_init+0x48f/0x48f
? dmar_free_unused_resources+0x109/0x109
? cpumask_next+0x16/0x20
? __kmem_cache_create+0x392/0x430
? kmem_cache_create+0x135/0x2f0
? e820__memblock_setup+0xb0/0xb0
? intel_iommu_init+0x170/0x1848
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x60
? migrate_enable+0x27a/0x5b0
? sched_setattr+0x20/0x20
? migrate_disable+0x1fc/0x380
? task_rq_lock+0x170/0x170
? try_to_run_init_process+0x40/0x40
? locks_remove_file+0x85/0x2f0
? dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x78/0x78
? rt_spin_unlock+0x39/0x50
? lockref_put_or_lock+0x2a/0x40
? dput+0x128/0x2f0
? __rcu_read_unlock+0x66/0x80
? __fput+0x250/0x300
? __rcu_read_lock+0x1b/0x30
? mntput_no_expire+0x38/0x290
? e820__memblock_setup+0xb0/0xb0
? pci_iommu_init+0x25/0x63
? pci_iommu_init+0x25/0x63
? do_one_initcall+0x7e/0x1c0
? initcall_blacklisted+0x120/0x120
? kernel_init_freeable+0x27b/0x307
? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
? kernel_init+0xf/0x120
? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
? ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
The buggy address belongs to the variable:
dmar_pci_notify_info_buf+0x40/0x60
Fixes: 57384592c4 ("iommu/vt-d: Store bus information in RMRR PCI device path")
Signed-off-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including (in no particular order):
- Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where
smaller page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around
that in the past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by
Alex Williamson)
- Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would
never work as modules anyway.
- Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in
'struct device' into one pointer. This work is not finished
yet, but will probably be in the next cycle.
- NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code
- Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver
- Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver
- PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver
- Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom
- Various smaller fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where smaller
page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around that in the
past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by Alex Williamson)
- Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would never
work as modules anyway.
- Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in 'struct device' into
one pointer. This work is not finished yet, but will probably be in
the next cycle.
- NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code
- Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver
- Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver
- PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver
- Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom
- Various smaller fixes and improvements
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (78 commits)
iommu: Check for iommu_ops == NULL in iommu_probe_device()
ACPI/IORT: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
iommu: Consolitate ->add/remove_device() calls
iommu/sysfs: Rename iommu_release_device()
dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Use device_iommu_mapped()
xhci: Use device_iommu_mapped()
powerpc/iommu: Use device_iommu_mapped()
ACPI/IORT: Use device_iommu_mapped()
iommu/of: Use device_iommu_mapped()
driver core: Introduce device_iommu_mapped() function
iommu/tegra: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/qcom: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/of: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/mediatek: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/dma: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/arm-smmu: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
ACPI/IORT: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu: Introduce wrappers around dev->iommu_fwspec
...
Intel vt-d spec rev3.0 requires software to use 256-bit
descriptors in invalidation queue. As the spec reads in
section 6.5.2:
Remapping hardware supporting Scalable Mode Translations
(ECAP_REG.SMTS=1) allow software to additionally program
the width of the descriptors (128-bits or 256-bits) that
will be written into the Queue. Software should setup the
Invalidation Queue for 256-bit descriptors before progra-
mming remapping hardware for scalable-mode translation as
128-bit descriptors are treated as invalid descriptors
(see Table 21 in Section 6.5.2.10) in scalable-mode.
This patch adds 256-bit invalidation descriptor support
if the hardware presents scalable mode capability.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Intel VT-d spec added a new DMA_CTRL_PLATFORM_OPT_IN_FLAG flag in DMAR
ACPI table [1] for BIOS to report compliance about platform initiated
DMA restricted to RMRR ranges when transferring control to the OS. This
means that during OS boot, before it enables IOMMU none of the connected
devices can bypass DMA protection for instance by overwriting the data
structures used by the IOMMU. The OS also treats this as a hint that the
IOMMU should be enabled to prevent DMA attacks from possible malicious
devices.
A use of this flag is Kernel DMA protection for Thunderbolt [2] which in
practice means that IOMMU should be enabled for PCIe devices connected
to the Thunderbolt ports. With IOMMU enabled for these devices, all DMA
operations are limited in the range reserved for it, thus the DMA
attacks are prevented. All these devices are enumerated in the PCI/PCIe
module and marked with an untrusted flag.
This forces IOMMU to be enabled if DMA_CTRL_PLATFORM_OPT_IN_FLAG is set
in DMAR ACPI table and there are PCIe devices marked as untrusted in the
system. This can be turned off by adding "intel_iommu=off" in the kernel
command line, if any problems are found.
[1] https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/vt-directed-io-spec.pdf
[2] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
PFSID should be used in the invalidation descriptor for flushing
device IOTLBs on SRIOV VFs.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Ashok Raj" <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "Lu Baolu" <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is a ratelimit for printing, but it's incremented each time the
cpu recives dmar fault interrupt. While one interrupt may signal about
*many* faults.
So, measuring the impact it turns out that reading/clearing one fault
takes < 1 usec, and printing info about the fault takes ~170 msec.
Having in mind that maximum number of fault recording registers per
remapping hardware unit is 256.. IRQ handler may run for (170*256) msec.
And as fault-serving loop runs without a time limit, during servicing
new faults may occur..
Ratelimit each fault printing rather than each irq printing.
Fixes: commit c43fce4eeb ("iommu/vt-d: Ratelimit fault handler")
BUG: spinlock lockup suspected on CPU#0, CliShell/9903
lock: 0xffffffff81a47440, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: kworker/u16:2/8915, .owner_cpu: 6
CPU: 0 PID: 9903 Comm: CliShell
Call Trace:$\n'
[..] dump_stack+0x65/0x83$\n'
[..] spin_dump+0x8f/0x94$\n'
[..] do_raw_spin_lock+0x123/0x170$\n'
[..] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x32/0x3a$\n'
[..] uart_chars_in_buffer+0x20/0x4d$\n'
[..] tty_chars_in_buffer+0x18/0x1d$\n'
[..] n_tty_poll+0x1cb/0x1f2$\n'
[..] tty_poll+0x5e/0x76$\n'
[..] do_select+0x363/0x629$\n'
[..] compat_core_sys_select+0x19e/0x239$\n'
[..] compat_SyS_select+0x98/0xc0$\n'
[..] sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x25$\n'
[..]
NMI backtrace for cpu 6
CPU: 6 PID: 8915 Comm: kworker/u16:2
Workqueue: dmar_fault dmar_fault_work
Call Trace:$\n'
[..] wait_for_xmitr+0x26/0x8f$\n'
[..] serial8250_console_putchar+0x1c/0x2c$\n'
[..] uart_console_write+0x40/0x4b$\n'
[..] serial8250_console_write+0xe6/0x13f$\n'
[..] call_console_drivers.constprop.13+0xce/0x103$\n'
[..] console_unlock+0x1f8/0x39b$\n'
[..] vprintk_emit+0x39e/0x3e6$\n'
[..] printk+0x4d/0x4f$\n'
[..] dmar_fault+0x1a8/0x1fc$\n'
[..] dmar_fault_work+0x15/0x17$\n'
[..] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3a9$\n'
[..] worker_thread+0x25d/0x345$\n'
[..] kthread+0xea/0xf2$\n'
[..] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90$\n'
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It's called only from intel_iommu_init(), which is init function.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently Page Request Overflow bit in IOMMU Fault Status register
is not cleared. Not clearing this bit would mean that any future
page-request is going to be automatically dropped by IOMMU.
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The notifier function will take the dmar_global_lock too, so
lockdep complains about inverse locking order when the
notifier is registered under the dmar_global_lock.
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Fixes: 59ce0515cd ('iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Building with gcc-4.6 results in this warning due to
dmar_table_print_dmar_entry being inlined as in newer compiler versions:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x5c8bee): Section mismatch in reference from the function dmar_walk_remapping_entries() to the function .init.text:dmar_table_print_dmar_entry()
The function dmar_walk_remapping_entries() references
the function __init dmar_table_print_dmar_entry().
This is often because dmar_walk_remapping_entries lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of dmar_table_print_dmar_entry is wrong.
This removes the __init annotation to avoid the warning. On compilers
that don't show the warning today, this should have no impact since the
function gets inlined anyway.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The shift qi_flush_dev_iotlb() is done on an int, which
limits the mask to 32 bits. Make the mask 64 bits wide so
that more than 4GB of address range can be flushed at once.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
acpi_evaluate_dsm() and friends take a pointer to a raw buffer of 16
bytes. Instead we convert them to use guid_t type. At the same time we
convert current users.
acpi_str_to_uuid() becomes useless after the conversion and it's safe to
get rid of it.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Yisen Zhuang <yisen.zhuang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Usual pattern when we check for return code, which might be negative
errno, is either (ret) or (!ret).
Remove extra ' != 0' from condition.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is no need to assign ret to 0 in some cases. Moreover it might
shadow some errors in the future.
Remove such assignments.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is no need to have a temporary variable.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is inconsistency in return codes across the functions called from
detect_intel_iommu().
Make it consistent and propagate return code to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
By default CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON is not set and thus
dmar_disabled variable is set.
Intel IOMMU driver based on above doesn't set intel_iommu_enabled
variable.
The commit b0119e8708 ("iommu: Introduce new 'struct iommu_device'")
mistakenly assumes it never happens and tries to unregister not ever
registered resources, which crashes the kernel at boot time:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
IP: iommu_device_unregister+0x31/0x60
Make unregister procedure conditional in free_iommu().
Fixes: b0119e8708 ("iommu: Introduce new 'struct iommu_device'")
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is currently support for iommu sysfs bindings, but
those need to be implemented in the IOMMU drivers. Add a
more generic version of this by adding a struct device to
struct iommu_device and use that for the sysfs bindings.
Also convert the AMD and Intel IOMMU driver to make use of
it.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This struct represents one hardware iommu in the iommu core
code. For now it only has the iommu-ops associated with it,
but that will be extended soon.
The register/unregister interface is also added, as well as
making use of it in the Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Linus reported that commit 174cc7187e "ACPICA: Tables: Back port
acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from
Linux kernel" added a new warning on his desktop system:
ACPI Warning: Table ffffffff9fe6c0a0, Validation count is zero before decrement
which turns out to come from the acpi_put_table() in
detect_intel_iommu().
This happens if the DMAR table is not present in which case NULL is
passed to acpi_put_table() which doesn't check against that and
attempts to handle it regardless.
For this reason, check the pointer passed to acpi_put_table()
before invoking it.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 6b11d1d677 ("ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* acpica:
ACPI / osl: Remove deprecated acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory()
ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users
ACPICA: Tables: Allow FADT to be customized with virtual address
ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel
* acpi-scan:
ACPI: do not warn if _BQC does not exist
This patch removes the users of the deprectated APIs:
acpi_get_table_with_size()
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory()
The following APIs should be used instead of:
acpi_get_table()
acpi_put_table()
The deprecated APIs are invented to be a replacement of acpi_get_table()
during the early stage so that the early mapped pointer will not be stored
in ACPICA core and thus the late stage acpi_get_table() won't return a
wrong pointer. The mapping size is returned just because it is required by
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() to unmap the pointer during early stage.
But as the mapping size equals to the acpi_table_header.length
(see acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor() and acpi_tb_validate_table()), when
such a convenient result is returned, driver code will start to use it
instead of accessing acpi_table_header to obtain the length.
Thus this patch cleans up the drivers by replacing returned table size with
acpi_table_header.length, and should be a no-op.
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The VT-d specification (§8.3.3) says:
‘Virtual Functions’ of a ‘Physical Function’ are under the scope
of the same remapping unit as the ‘Physical Function’.
The BIOS is not required to list all the possible VFs in the scope
tables, and arguably *shouldn't* make any attempt to do so, since there
could be a huge number of them.
This has been broken basically for ever — the VF is never going to match
against a specific unit's scope, so it ends up being assigned to the
INCLUDE_ALL IOMMU. Which was always actually correct by coincidence, but
now we're looking at Root-Complex integrated devices with SR-IOV support
it's going to start being wrong.
Fix it to simply use pci_physfn() before doing the lookup for PCI devices.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In the updates:
* Big endian support and preparation for defered probing for the
Exynos IOMMU driver
* Simplifications in iommu-group id handling
* Support for Mediatek generation one IOMMU hardware
* Conversion of the AMD IOMMU driver to use the generic IOVA
allocator. This driver now also benefits from the recent
scalability improvements in the IOVA code.
* Preparations to use generic DMA mapping code in the Rockchip
IOMMU driver
* Device tree adaption and conversion to use generic page-table
code for the MSM IOMMU driver
* An iova_to_phys optimization in the ARM-SMMU driver to greatly
improve page-table teardown performance with VFIO
* Various other small fixes and conversions
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- big-endian support and preparation for defered probing for the Exynos
IOMMU driver
- simplifications in iommu-group id handling
- support for Mediatek generation one IOMMU hardware
- conversion of the AMD IOMMU driver to use the generic IOVA allocator.
This driver now also benefits from the recent scalability
improvements in the IOVA code.
- preparations to use generic DMA mapping code in the Rockchip IOMMU
driver
- device tree adaption and conversion to use generic page-table code
for the MSM IOMMU driver
- an iova_to_phys optimization in the ARM-SMMU driver to greatly
improve page-table teardown performance with VFIO
- various other small fixes and conversions
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (59 commits)
iommu/amd: Initialize dma-ops domains with 3-level page-table
iommu/amd: Update Alias-DTE in update_device_table()
iommu/vt-d: Return error code in domain_context_mapping_one()
iommu/amd: Use container_of to get dma_ops_domain
iommu/amd: Flush iova queue before releasing dma_ops_domain
iommu/amd: Handle IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA in ops->domain_free call-back
iommu/amd: Use dev_data->domain in get_domain()
iommu/amd: Optimize map_sg and unmap_sg
iommu/amd: Introduce dir2prot() helper
iommu/amd: Implement timeout to flush unmap queues
iommu/amd: Implement flush queue
iommu/amd: Allow NULL pointer parameter for domain_flush_complete()
iommu/amd: Set up data structures for flush queue
iommu/amd: Remove align-parameter from __map_single()
iommu/amd: Remove other remains of old address allocator
iommu/amd: Make use of the generic IOVA allocator
iommu/amd: Remove special mapping code for dma_ops path
iommu/amd: Pass gfp-flags to iommu_map_page()
iommu/amd: Implement apply_dm_region call-back
iommu/amd: Create a list of reserved iova addresses
...
Some of our "for_each_xyz()" macro constructs make gcc unhappy about
lack of braces around if-statements inside or outside the loop, because
the loop construct itself has a "if-then-else" statement inside of it.
The resulting warnings look something like this:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c: In function ‘i915_dump_lrc’:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c:2103:6: warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous ‘else’ [-Wparentheses]
if (ctx != dev_priv->kernel_context)
^
even if the code itself is fine.
Since the warning is fairly easy to avoid by adding a braces around the
if-statement near the for_each_xyz() construct, do so, rather than
disabling the otherwise potentially useful warning.
(The if-then-else statements used in the "for_each_xyz()" constructs are
designed to be inherently safe even with no braces, but in this case
it's quite understandable that gcc isn't really able to tell that).
This finally leaves the standard "allmodconfig" build with just a
handful of remaining warnings, so new and valid warnings hopefully will
stand out.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
According to the manual: "Hardware access to ... invalidation queue ...
are always coherent."
Remove unnecassary clflushes accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
On a system with an Intel PCIe port configured as an NTB device, iommu
initialization fails with
DMAR: Device scope type does not match for 0000:80:03.0
This is because the DMAR table reports this device as having scope 2
(ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE):
[0A0h 0160 1] Device Scope Entry Type : 02
[0A1h 0161 1] Entry Length : 08
[0A2h 0162 2] Reserved : 0000
[0A4h 0164 1] Enumeration ID : 00
[0A5h 0165 1] PCI Bus Number : 80
[0A6h 0166 2] PCI Path : 03,00
but the device has a type 0 PCI header:
80:03.0 Bridge [0680]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2f0d] (rev 02)
00: 86 80 0d 2f 00 00 10 00 02 00 80 06 10 00 80 00
10: 0c 00 c0 00 c0 38 00 00 0c 00 00 00 80 38 00 00
20: 00 00 00 c8 00 00 10 c8 00 00 00 00 86 80 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00
VT-d works perfectly on this system, so there's no reason to bail out
on initialization due to this apparent scope mismatch. Use the class
0x0680 ("Other bridge device") as a heuristic for allowing DMAR
initialization for non-bridge PCI devices listed with scope bridge.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Remove new line in error logs, avoid duplicate and explicit pr_fmt.
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0ac2491f57 ('x86, dmar: move page fault handling code to dmar.c')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Fault rates can easily overwhelm the console and make the system
unresponsive. Ratelimit to allow an opportunity for maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0ac2491f57 ('x86, dmar: move page fault handling code to dmar.c')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In the PCI hotplug path of the Intel IOMMU driver, replace
the usage of the BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE notifier, which is
executed before the driver is unbound from the device, with
BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE, which runs after that.
This fixes a kernel BUG being triggered in the VT-d code
when the device driver tries to unmap DMA buffers and the
VT-d driver already destroyed all mappings.
Reported-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Minor register size and interrupt acknowledgement fixes which only showed
up in testing on newer hardware, but mostly a fix to the MM refcount
handling to prevent a recursive refcount issue when mmap() is used on
the file descriptor associated with a bound PASID.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20160216' of git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu
Pull IOMMU SVM fixes from David Woodhouse:
"Minor register size and interrupt acknowledgement fixes which only
showed up in testing on newer hardware, but mostly a fix to the MM
refcount handling to prevent a recursive refcount issue when mmap() is
used on the file descriptor associated with a bound PASID"
* tag 'for-linus-20160216' of git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
iommu/vt-d: Clear PPR bit to ensure we get more page request interrupts
iommu/vt-d: Fix 64-bit accesses to 32-bit DMAR_GSTS_REG
iommu/vt-d: Fix mm refcounting to hold mm_count not mm_users
This is a 32-bit register. Apparently harmless on real hardware, but
causing justified warnings in simulation.
Signed-off-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Only check for error when iommu->iommu_dev has been assigned
and only assign drhd->iommu when the function can't fail
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This adds the proper check to alloc_iommu to make sure that
the call to iommu_device_create has completed successfully
and if not return the error code to the caller after freeing
up resources allocated previously.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This makes sure it won't be possible to accidentally leak format
strings into iommu device names. Current name allocations are safe,
but this makes the "%s" explicit.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This time with bigger changes than usual:
* A new IOMMU driver for the ARM SMMUv3. This IOMMU is pretty
different from SMMUv1 and v2 in that it is configured through
in-memory structures and not through the MMIO register region.
The ARM SMMUv3 also supports IO demand paging for PCI devices
with PRI/PASID capabilities, but this is not implemented in
the driver yet.
* Lots of cleanups and device-tree support for the Exynos IOMMU
driver. This is part of the effort to bring Exynos DRM support
upstream.
* Introduction of default domains into the IOMMU core code. The
rationale behind this is to move functionalily out of the
IOMMU drivers to common code to get to a unified behavior
between different drivers.
The patches here introduce a default domain for iommu-groups
(isolation groups). A device will now always be attached to a
domain, either the default domain or another domain handled by
the device driver. The IOMMU drivers have to be modified to
make use of that feature. So long the AMD IOMMU driver is
converted, with others to follow.
* Patches for the Intel VT-d drvier to fix DMAR faults that
happen when a kdump kernel boots. When the kdump kernel boots
it re-initializes the IOMMU hardware, which destroys all
mappings from the crashed kernel. As this happens before
the endpoint devices are re-initialized, any in-flight DMA
causes a DMAR fault. These faults cause PCI master aborts,
which some devices can't handle properly and go into an
undefined state, so that the device driver in the kdump kernel
fails to initialize them and the dump fails.
This is now fixed by copying over the mapping structures (only
context tables and interrupt remapping tables) from the old
kernel and keep the old mappings in place until the device
driver of the new kernel takes over. This emulates the the
behavior without an IOMMU to the best degree possible.
* A couple of other small fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This time with bigger changes than usual:
- A new IOMMU driver for the ARM SMMUv3.
This IOMMU is pretty different from SMMUv1 and v2 in that it is
configured through in-memory structures and not through the MMIO
register region. The ARM SMMUv3 also supports IO demand paging for
PCI devices with PRI/PASID capabilities, but this is not
implemented in the driver yet.
- Lots of cleanups and device-tree support for the Exynos IOMMU
driver. This is part of the effort to bring Exynos DRM support
upstream.
- Introduction of default domains into the IOMMU core code.
The rationale behind this is to move functionalily out of the IOMMU
drivers to common code to get to a unified behavior between
different drivers. The patches here introduce a default domain for
iommu-groups (isolation groups).
A device will now always be attached to a domain, either the
default domain or another domain handled by the device driver. The
IOMMU drivers have to be modified to make use of that feature. So
long the AMD IOMMU driver is converted, with others to follow.
- Patches for the Intel VT-d drvier to fix DMAR faults that happen
when a kdump kernel boots.
When the kdump kernel boots it re-initializes the IOMMU hardware,
which destroys all mappings from the crashed kernel. As this
happens before the endpoint devices are re-initialized, any
in-flight DMA causes a DMAR fault. These faults cause PCI master
aborts, which some devices can't handle properly and go into an
undefined state, so that the device driver in the kdump kernel
fails to initialize them and the dump fails.
This is now fixed by copying over the mapping structures (only
context tables and interrupt remapping tables) from the old kernel
and keep the old mappings in place until the device driver of the
new kernel takes over. This emulates the the behavior without an
IOMMU to the best degree possible.
- A couple of other small fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (69 commits)
iommu/amd: Handle large pages correctly in free_pagetable
iommu/vt-d: Don't disable IR when it was previously enabled
iommu/vt-d: Make sure copied over IR entries are not reused
iommu/vt-d: Copy IR table from old kernel when in kdump mode
iommu/vt-d: Set IRTA in intel_setup_irq_remapping
iommu/vt-d: Disable IRQ remapping in intel_prepare_irq_remapping
iommu/vt-d: Move QI initializationt to intel_setup_irq_remapping
iommu/vt-d: Move EIM detection to intel_prepare_irq_remapping
iommu/vt-d: Enable Translation only if it was previously disabled
iommu/vt-d: Don't disable translation prior to OS handover
iommu/vt-d: Don't copy translation tables if RTT bit needs to be changed
iommu/vt-d: Don't do early domain assignment if kdump kernel
iommu/vt-d: Allocate si_domain in init_dmars()
iommu/vt-d: Mark copied context entries
iommu/vt-d: Do not re-use domain-ids from the old kernel
iommu/vt-d: Copy translation tables from old kernel
iommu/vt-d: Detect pre enabled translation
iommu/vt-d: Make root entry visible for hardware right after allocation
iommu/vt-d: Init QI before root entry is allocated
iommu/vt-d: Cleanup log messages
...
Lu Baolu