Most of fscache and other NFS IO paths are now using tracepoints.
Remove the dfprintks in the NFS fscache read/write page functions
and replace with tracepoints at the begin and end of the functions.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Avoid clearing the entire readdir page cache if we're just doing forced
readdirplus for the 'ls -l' heuristic.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Add tracing to track how often the client goes to the server for updated
readdir information.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
The heuristic for readdirplus is designed to try to detect 'ls -l' and
similar patterns. It does so by looking for cache hit/miss patterns in
both the attribute cache and in the dcache of the files in a given
directory, and then sets a flag for the readdirplus code to interpret.
The problem with this approach is that a single attribute or dcache miss
can cause the NFS code to force a refresh of the attributes for the
entire set of files contained in the directory.
To be able to make a more nuanced decision, let's sample the number of
hits and misses in the set of open directory descriptors. That allows us
to set thresholds at which we start preferring READDIRPLUS over regular
READDIR, or at which we start to force a re-read of the remaining
readdir cache using READDIRPLUS.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
NFS is one of the last two users of the deprecated ->readpages aop.
This conversion looks straightforward, but I have only compile-tested
it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Change the nfs filesystem to support fscache's indexing rewrite and
reenable caching in nfs.
The following changes have been made:
(1) The fscache_netfs struct is no more, and there's no need to register
the filesystem as a whole.
(2) The session cookie is now an fscache_volume cookie, allocated with
fscache_acquire_volume(). That takes three parameters: a string
representing the "volume" in the index, a string naming the cache to
use (or NULL) and a u64 that conveys coherency metadata for the
volume.
For nfs, I've made it render the volume name string as:
"nfs,<ver>,<family>,<address>,<port>,<fsidH>,<fsidL>*<,param>[,<uniq>]"
(3) The fscache_cookie_def is no more and needed information is passed
directly to fscache_acquire_cookie(). The cache no longer calls back
into the filesystem, but rather metadata changes are indicated at
other times.
fscache_acquire_cookie() is passed the same keying and coherency
information as before.
(4) fscache_enable/disable_cookie() have been removed.
Call fscache_use_cookie() and fscache_unuse_cookie() when a file is
opened or closed to prevent a cache file from being culled and to keep
resources to hand that are needed to do I/O.
If a file is opened for writing, we invalidate it with
FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE in lieu of doing writeback to the cache,
thereby making it cease caching until all currently open files are
closed. This should give the same behaviour as the uptream code.
Making the cache store local modifications isn't straightforward for
NFS, so that's left for future patches.
(5) fscache_invalidate() now needs to be given uptodate auxiliary data and
a file size. It also takes a flag to indicate if this was due to a
DIO write.
(6) Call nfs_fscache_invalidate() with FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE on a file
to which a DIO write is made.
(7) Call fscache_note_page_release() from nfs_release_page().
(8) Use a killable wait in nfs_vm_page_mkwrite() when waiting for
PG_fscache to be cleared.
(9) The functions to read and write data to/from the cache are stubbed out
pending a conversion to use netfslib.
Changes
=======
ver #3:
- Added missing =n fallback for nfs_fscache_release_file()[1][2].
ver #2:
- Use gfpflags_allow_blocking() rather than using flag directly.
- fscache_acquire_volume() now returns errors.
- Remove NFS_INO_FSCACHE as it's no longer used.
- Need to unuse a cookie on file-release, not inode-clear.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202112100804.nksO8K4u-lkp@intel.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202112100957.2oEDT20W-lkp@intel.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819668938.215744.14448852181937731615.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906979003.143852.2601189243864854724.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967182112.1823006.7791504655391213379.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021575950.640689.12069642327533368467.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
This provides some insight into the client's invalidation behavior to show
both when the client uses the helper, and the results of calling the
helper which can vary depending on how the helper is called.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Refactor: surface useful show_ macros so they can be shared between
the client and server trace code.
Additional clean up:
- Housekeeping: ensure the correct #include files are pulled in
and add proper TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM where they are missing
- Use a consistent naming scheme for the helpers
- Store values to be displayed symbolically as unsigned long, as
that is the type that the __print_yada() functions take
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Refactor: Surface useful show_ macros for use by other trace
subsystems.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
These new events report slightly different information for readpage
and readpages/readahead.
For readpage:
fsx-1387 [006] 380.761896: nfs_aop_readpage: fileid=00:28:2 fhandle=0x36fbbe51 version=1752899355910932437 offset=131072
fsx-1387 [006] 380.761900: nfs_aop_readpage_done: fileid=00:28:2 fhandle=0x36fbbe51 version=1752899355910932437 offset=131072 ret=0
The index of a synchronous single-page read is reported.
For readpages:
fsx-1387 [006] 380.760847: nfs_aop_readahead: fileid=00:28:2 fhandle=0x36fbbe51 version=1752899355909932456 nr_pages=3
fsx-1387 [006] 380.760853: nfs_aop_readahead_done: fileid=00:28:2 fhandle=0x36fbbe51 version=1752899355909932456 nr_pages=3 ret=0
The count of pages requested is reported. nfs_readpages does not
wait for the READ requests to complete.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
For certain special cases, RPC-related tracepoints record a -1 as
the task ID or the client ID. It's ugly for a trace event to display
4 billion in these cases.
To help keep SUNRPC tracepoints consistent, create a macro that
defines the print format specifiers for tk_pid and cl_clid. At some
point in the future we might try tk_pid with a wider range of values
than 0..64K so this makes it easier to make that change.
RPC tracepoints now look like this:
<...>-1276 [009] 149.720358: rpc_clnt_new: client=00000005 peer=[192.168.2.55]:20049 program=nfs server=klimt.ib
<...>-1342 [004] 149.921234: rpc_xdr_recvfrom: task:0000001a@00000005 head=[0xff1242d9ab6dc01c,144] page=0 tail=[(nil),0] len=144
<...>-1342 [004] 149.921235: xprt_release_cong: task:0000001a@00000005 snd_task:ffffffff cong=256 cwnd=16384
<...>-1342 [004] 149.921235: xprt_put_cong: task:0000001a@00000005 snd_task:ffffffff cong=0 cwnd=16384
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Generate a trace event whenever the NFS client modifies the size of
a file. These new events aid troubleshooting workloads that trigger
races around size updates.
There are four new trace points, all named nfs_size_something so
they are easy to grep for or enable as a group with a single glob.
Size updated on the server:
kworker/u24:10-194 [010] 369.939174: nfs_size_update: fileid=00:28:2 fhandle=0x36fbbe51 version=1752899344277980615 cursize=250471 newsize=172083
Server-side size update reported via NFSv3 WCC attributes:
fsx-1387 [006] 380.760686: nfs_size_wcc: fileid=00:28:2 fhandle=0x36fbbe51 version=1752899355909932456 cursize=146792 newsize=171216
File has been truncated locally:
fsx-1387 [007] 369.437421: nfs_size_truncate: fileid=00:28:2 fhandle=0x36fbbe51 version=1752899231200117272 cursize=215244 newsize=0
File has been extended locally:
fsx-1387 [007] 369.439213: nfs_size_grow: fileid=00:28:2 fhandle=0x36fbbe51 version=1752899343704248410 cursize=258048 newsize=262144
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Clean up: TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM is unnecessary because the target
symbols are all C macros, not enums.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Pull vfs name lookup updates from Al Viro:
"Small namei.c patch series, mostly to simplify the rules for nameidata
state. It's actually from the previous cycle - but I didn't post it
for review in time...
Changes visible outside of fs/namei.c: file_open_root() calling
conventions change, some freed bits in LOOKUP_... space"
* 'work.namei' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
namei: make sure nd->depth is always valid
teach set_nameidata() to handle setting the root as well
take LOOKUP_{ROOT,ROOT_GRABBED,JUMPED} out of LOOKUP_... space
switch file_open_root() to struct path
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
- Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
- New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts, softirqs
and scheduling of other tasks.
- Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail what
sources of latency it has for wake ups.
- Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event.
This has been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking
at it now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and
try to remove it again in the future.
- tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
- New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes trace
events to write to console. When user space starts, this can easily live
lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after boot up is
useful to prevent that from happening.
- Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that match
the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
- Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
- New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
- Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path from
user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a bug.
- Small clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
- Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
- New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts,
softirqs and scheduling of other tasks.
- Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail
what sources of latency it has for wake ups.
- Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event. This has
been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking at it
now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and try
to remove it again in the future.
- tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
- New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes
trace events to write to console. When user space starts, this can
easily live lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after
boot up is useful to prevent that from happening.
- Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that
match the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
- Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
- New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
- Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path
from user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a
bug.
- Small clean ups and fixes
* tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (49 commits)
tracing: Resize tgid_map to pid_max, not PID_MAX_DEFAULT
tracing: Simplify & fix saved_tgids logic
treewide: Add missing semicolons to __assign_str uses
tracing: Change variable type as bool for clean-up
trace/timerlat: Fix indentation on timerlat_main()
trace/osnoise: Make 'noise' variable s64 in run_osnoise()
tracepoint: Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() for BPF tracing
tracing: Fix spelling in osnoise tracer "interferences" -> "interference"
Documentation: Fix a typo on trace/osnoise-tracer
trace/osnoise: Fix return value on osnoise_init_hotplug_support
trace/osnoise: Make interval u64 on osnoise_main
trace/osnoise: Fix 'no previous prototype' warnings
tracing: Have osnoise_main() add a quiescent state for task rcu
seq_buf: Make trace_seq_putmem_hex() support data longer than 8
seq_buf: Fix overflow in seq_buf_putmem_hex()
trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations
trace/hwlat: Support hotplug operations
trace/hwlat: Protect kdata->kthread with get/put_online_cpus
trace: Add timerlat tracer
trace: Add osnoise tracer
...
The __assign_str macro has an unusual ending semicolon but the vast
majority of uses of the macro already have semicolon termination.
$ git grep -P '\b__assign_str\b' | wc -l
551
$ git grep -P '\b__assign_str\b.*;' | wc -l
480
Add semicolons to the __assign_str() uses without semicolon termination
and all the other uses without semicolon termination via additional defines
that are equivalent to __assign_str() with the eventual goal of removing
the semicolon from the __assign_str() macro definition.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1e068d21106bb6db05b735b4916bb420e6c9842a.camel@perches.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/48a056adabd8f70444475352f617914cef504a45.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Address a sparse warning:
CHECK fs/nfs/nfstrace.c
fs/nfs/nfstrace.c: note: in included file (through /home/cel/src/linux/rpc-over-tls/include/trace/trace_events.h, /home/cel/src/linux/rpc-over-tls/include/trace/define_trace.h, ...):
fs/nfs/./nfstrace.h:424:1: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
fs/nfs/./nfstrace.h:424:1: expected unsigned long eval_value
fs/nfs/./nfstrace.h:424:1: got restricted fmode_t [usertype]
fs/nfs/./nfstrace.h:425:1: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
fs/nfs/./nfstrace.h:425:1: expected unsigned long eval_value
fs/nfs/./nfstrace.h:425:1: got restricted fmode_t [usertype]
fs/nfs/./nfstrace.h:426:1: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
fs/nfs/./nfstrace.h:426:1: expected unsigned long eval_value
fs/nfs/./nfstrace.h:426:1: got restricted fmode_t [usertype]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If the server returns a filehandle with an invalid length, then trace
that, and return an EREMOTEIO error.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
We would like the ability to record other XDR errors, particularly
those that are due to server bugs.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
chown()/chgrp() and chmod() are separate operations, and in addition,
there are mode operations that are performed automatically by the
server. So let's track mode validity separately from the file ownership
validity.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Rename can cause us to revalidate the access cache, so lets track the
nlinks separately from the mode/uid/gid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Separate field in nameidata (nd->state) holding the flags that
should be internal-only - that way we both get some spare bits
in LOOKUP_... and get simpler rules for nd->root lifetime rules,
since we can set the replacement of LOOKUP_ROOT (ND_ROOT_PRESET)
at the same time we set nd->root.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Define the NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR flag, to be used for the NFSv4.2 xattr
cache, and use it where appropriate.
No functional change as yet.
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
A short read can generate an -EIO error without there being an error
on the wire. This tracepoint acts as an eyecatcher when there is no
obvious I/O error.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When sunrpc trace points are not enabled, the recorded task ID
information alone is not helpful.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Instead of the various open coded calls to set the NFS_INO_STALE bit
and call nfs_zap_caches(), consolidate them into a single function
nfs_set_inode_stale().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix memory leaks and corruption in readdir # v2.6.37+
- Directory page cache needs to be locked when read # v2.6.37+
New features:
- Convert NFS to use the new mount API
- Add "softreval" mount option to let clients use cache if server goes down
- Add a config option to compile without UDP support
- Limit the number of inactive delegations the client can cache at once
- Improved readdir concurrency using iterate_shared()
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- More 64-bit time conversions
- Add additional diagnostic tracepoints
- Check for holes in swapfiles, and add dependency on CONFIG_SWAP
- Various xprtrdma cleanups to prepare for 5.7's changes
- Several fixes for NFS writeback and commit handling
- Fix acls over krb5i/krb5p mounts
- Recover from premature loss of openstateids
- Fix NFS v3 chacl and chmod bug
- Compare creds using cred_fscmp()
- Use kmemdup_nul() in more places
- Optimize readdir cache page invalidation
- Lease renewal and recovery fixes
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.6-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Puyll NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Fix memory leaks and corruption in readdir # v2.6.37+
- Directory page cache needs to be locked when read # v2.6.37+
New features:
- Convert NFS to use the new mount API
- Add "softreval" mount option to let clients use cache if server goes down
- Add a config option to compile without UDP support
- Limit the number of inactive delegations the client can cache at once
- Improved readdir concurrency using iterate_shared()
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- More 64-bit time conversions
- Add additional diagnostic tracepoints
- Check for holes in swapfiles, and add dependency on CONFIG_SWAP
- Various xprtrdma cleanups to prepare for 5.7's changes
- Several fixes for NFS writeback and commit handling
- Fix acls over krb5i/krb5p mounts
- Recover from premature loss of openstateids
- Fix NFS v3 chacl and chmod bug
- Compare creds using cred_fscmp()
- Use kmemdup_nul() in more places
- Optimize readdir cache page invalidation
- Lease renewal and recovery fixes"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.6-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (93 commits)
NFSv4.0: nfs4_do_fsinfo() should not do implicit lease renewals
NFSv4: try lease recovery on NFS4ERR_EXPIRED
NFS: Fix memory leaks
nfs: optimise readdir cache page invalidation
NFS: Switch readdir to using iterate_shared()
NFS: Use kmemdup_nul() in nfs_readdir_make_qstr()
NFS: Directory page cache pages need to be locked when read
NFS: Fix memory leaks and corruption in readdir
SUNRPC: Use kmemdup_nul() in rpc_parse_scope_id()
NFS: Replace various occurrences of kstrndup() with kmemdup_nul()
NFSv4: Limit the total number of cached delegations
NFSv4: Add accounting for the number of active delegations held
NFSv4: Try to return the delegation immediately when marked for return on close
NFS: Clear NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN_IF_CLOSED when the delegation is returned
NFSv4: nfs_inode_evict_delegation() should set NFS_DELEGATION_RETURNING
NFS: nfs_find_open_context() should use cred_fscmp()
NFS: nfs_access_get_cached_rcu() should use cred_fscmp()
NFSv4: pnfs_roc() must use cred_fscmp() to compare creds
NFS: remove unused macros
nfs: Return EINVAL rather than ERANGE for mount parse errors
...
On exit from nfs_do_access(), record the mask representing the requested
permissions, as well as the server-supplied set of access rights for
this user.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up the generic file commit tracepoints to use a 64-bit value
for the verifier, and to display the pNFS filehandle, if it exists.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up the generic writeback tracepoints so they do pass the
full structures as arguments. Also ensure we report the number
of bytes actually written.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Clean up the generic file read tracepoints so they do pass the
full structures as arguments. Also ensure we report the number
of bytes actually read.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Try to capture the reason for the writeback path tagging an error on
a page.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
... and get rid of a bunch of bugs in it. Background:
the reason for path_mountpoint() is that umount() really doesn't
want attempts to revalidate the root of what it's trying to umount.
The thing we want to avoid actually happen from complete_walk();
solution was to do something parallel to normal path_lookupat()
and it both went overboard and got the boilerplate subtly
(and not so subtly) wrong.
A better solution is to do pretty much what the normal path_lookupat()
does, but instead of complete_walk() do unlazy_walk(). All it takes
to avoid that ->d_weak_revalidate() call... mountpoint_last() goes
away, along with everything it got wrong, and so does the magic around
LOOKUP_NO_REVAL.
Another source of bugs is that when we traverse mounts at the final
location (and we need to do that - umount . expects to get whatever's
overmounting ., if any, out of the lookup) we really ought to take
care of ->d_manage() - as it is, manual umount of autofs automount
in progress can lead to unpleasant surprises for the daemon. Easily
solved by using handle_lookup_down() instead of follow_mount().
Tested-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Add a tracepoint in nfs_fh_to_dentry() for debugging issues with bad
userspace filehandles.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
The former has no users left; the latter was only to get LOOKUP_...
values to remapper in audit_inode() and that's an ex-parrot now.
All places that use symbols from namei.h include it either directly
or (in a few cases) via a local header, like fs/autofs/autofs_i.h
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
When triggering an nfs_xdr_status trace point, record the task ID
and XID of the failing RPC to better pinpoint the problem.
This feels like a bit of a layering violation.
Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Add missing symbolic flag names and display flags variables in
hexadecimal to improve observability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
For improved readability, add nfs_show_status() call-sites in the
generic NFS trace points so that the symbolic status code name is
displayed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
These can help field troubleshooting without needing the overhead
of a full network capture (ie, tcpdump).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix breakages in the nfsstat utility due to the inclusion of the NFSv4
LOOKUPP operation.
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in nfs_idmap_prepare_pipe_upcall() due to
nfs_idmap_legacy_upcall() being called without an 'aux' parameter.
- Fix a refcount leak in the standard O_DIRECT error path.
- Fix a refcount leak in the pNFS O_DIRECT fallback to MDS path.
- Fix CPU latency issues with nfs_commit_release_pages()
- Fix the LAYOUTUNAVAILABLE error case in the file layout type.
- NFS: Fix a race between mmap() and O_DIRECT
Features:
- Support the statx() mask and query flags to enable optimisations when
the user is requesting only attributes that are already up to date in
the inode cache, or is specifying the AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC flag.
- Add a module alias for the SCSI pNFS layout type.
Bugfixes:
- Automounting when resolving a NFSv4 referral should preserve the RDMA
transport protocol settings.
- Various other RDMA bugfixes from Chuck.
- pNFS block layout fixes.
- Always set NFS_LOCK_LOST when a lock is lost.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix breakages in the nfsstat utility due to the inclusion of the
NFSv4 LOOKUPP operation
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in nfs_idmap_prepare_pipe_upcall()
due to nfs_idmap_legacy_upcall() being called without an 'aux'
parameter
- Fix a refcount leak in the standard O_DIRECT error path
- Fix a refcount leak in the pNFS O_DIRECT fallback to MDS path
- Fix CPU latency issues with nfs_commit_release_pages()
- Fix the LAYOUTUNAVAILABLE error case in the file layout type
- NFS: Fix a race between mmap() and O_DIRECT
Features:
- Support the statx() mask and query flags to enable optimisations
when the user is requesting only attributes that are already up to
date in the inode cache, or is specifying the AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC
flag
- Add a module alias for the SCSI pNFS layout type
Bugfixes:
- Automounting when resolving a NFSv4 referral should preserve the
RDMA transport protocol settings
- Various other RDMA bugfixes from Chuck
- pNFS block layout fixes
- Always set NFS_LOCK_LOST when a lock is lost"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (69 commits)
NFS: Fix a race between mmap() and O_DIRECT
NFS: Remove a redundant call to unmap_mapping_range()
pnfs/blocklayout: Ensure disk address in block device map
pnfs/blocklayout: pnfs_block_dev_map uses bytes, not sectors
lockd: Fix server refcounting
SUNRPC: Fix null rpc_clnt dereference in rpc_task_queued tracepoint
SUNRPC: Micro-optimize __rpc_execute
SUNRPC: task_run_action should display tk_callback
sunrpc: Format RPC events consistently for display
SUNRPC: Trace xprt_timer events
xprtrdma: Correct some documenting comments
xprtrdma: Fix "bytes registered" accounting
xprtrdma: Instrument allocation/release of rpcrdma_req/rep objects
xprtrdma: Add trace points to instrument QP and CQ access upcalls
xprtrdma: Add trace points in the client-side backchannel code paths
xprtrdma: Add trace points for connect events
xprtrdma: Add trace points to instrument MR allocation and recovery
xprtrdma: Add trace points to instrument memory invalidation
xprtrdma: Add trace points in reply decoder path
xprtrdma: Add trace points to instrument memory registration
..
For NFS, we just use the "raw" API since the i_version is mostly
managed by the server. The exception there is when the client
holds a write delegation, but we only need to bump it once
there anyway to handle CB_GETATTR.
Tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Commit 8224b2734a ("NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints") had a
hack to work around some odd behavior observed with
__print_symbolic. I couldn't ever get it to display NFS_FILE_SYNC
when using TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM macros to set up the enum values.
I tracked down the actual bug that forced me to add the workaround.
That issue will be addressed soon, so replace the hack with a proper
implementation.
Fixes: 8224b2734a ("NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tools like tcpdump and rpcdebug can be very useful. But there are
plenty of environments where they are difficult or impossible to
use. For example, we've had customers report I/O failures during
workloads so heavy that collecting network traffic or enabling
RPC debugging are themselves onerous.
The kernel's static tracepoints are lightweight (less likely to
introduce timing changes) and efficient (the trace data is compact).
They also work in scenarios where capturing network traffic is not
possible due to lack of hardware support (some InfiniBand HCAs) or
where data or network privacy is a concern.
Introduce tracepoints that show when an NFS READ, WRITE, or COMMIT
is initiated, and when it completes. Record the arguments and
results of each operation, which are not shown by existing sunrpc
module's tracepoints.
For instance, the recorded offset and count can be used to match an
"initiate" event to a "done" event. If an NFS READ result returns
fewer bytes than requested or zero, seeing the EOF flag can be
probative. Seeing an NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID result is also indication
of a particular class of problems. The timing information attached
to each event record can often be useful as well.
Usage example:
[root@manet tmp]# trace-cmd record -e nfs:*initiate* -e nfs:*done
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*initiate*/filter
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*done/filter
Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording
^CKernel buffer statistics:
Note: "entries" are the entries left in the kernel ring buffer and are not
recorded in the trace data. They should all be zero.
CPU: 0
entries: 0
overrun: 0
commit overrun: 0
bytes: 3680
oldest event ts: 78.367422
now ts: 100.124419
dropped events: 0
read events: 74
... and so on.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Dave Wysochanski