Commit Graph

73 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andy Lutomirski 37868fe113 x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt synchronous
modify_ldt() has questionable locking and does not synchronize
threads.  Improve it: redesign the locking and synchronize all
threads' LDTs using an IPI on all modifications.

This will dramatically slow down modify_ldt in multithreaded
programs, but there shouldn't be any multithreaded programs that
care about modify_ldt's performance in the first place.

This fixes some fallout from the CVE-2015-5157 fixes.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c6978476782160600471bd865b318db34c7b628.1438291540.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31 10:23:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds d70b3ef54c Merge branch 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "There were so many changes in the x86/asm, x86/apic and x86/mm topics
  in this cycle that the topical separation of -tip broke down somewhat -
  so the result is a more traditional architecture pull request,
  collected into the 'x86/core' topic.

  The topics were still maintained separately as far as possible, so
  bisectability and conceptual separation should still be pretty good -
  but there were a handful of merge points to avoid excessive
  dependencies (and conflicts) that would have been poorly tested in the
  end.

  The next cycle will hopefully be much more quiet (or at least will
  have fewer dependencies).

  The main changes in this cycle were:

   * x86/apic changes, with related IRQ core changes: (Jiang Liu, Thomas
     Gleixner)

     - This is the second and most intrusive part of changes to the x86
       interrupt handling - full conversion to hierarchical interrupt
       domains:

          [IOAPIC domain]   -----
                                 |
          [MSI domain]      --------[Remapping domain] ----- [ Vector domain ]
                                 |   (optional)          |
          [HPET MSI domain] -----                        |
                                                         |
          [DMAR domain]     -----------------------------
                                                         |
          [Legacy domain]   -----------------------------

       This now reflects the actual hardware and allowed us to distangle
       the domain specific code from the underlying parent domain, which
       can be optional in the case of interrupt remapping.  It's a clear
       separation of functionality and removes quite some duct tape
       constructs which plugged the remap code between ioapic/msi/hpet
       and the vector management.

     - Intel IOMMU IRQ remapping enhancements, to allow direct interrupt
       injection into guests (Feng Wu)

   * x86/asm changes:

     - Tons of cleanups and small speedups, micro-optimizations.  This
       is in preparation to move a good chunk of the low level entry
       code from assembly to C code (Denys Vlasenko, Andy Lutomirski,
       Brian Gerst)

     - Moved all system entry related code to a new home under
       arch/x86/entry/ (Ingo Molnar)

     - Removal of the fragile and ugly CFI dwarf debuginfo annotations.
       Conversion to C will reintroduce many of them - but meanwhile
       they are only getting in the way, and the upstream kernel does
       not rely on them (Ingo Molnar)

     - NOP handling refinements. (Borislav Petkov)

   * x86/mm changes:

     - Big PAT and MTRR rework: making the code more robust and
       preparing to phase out exposing direct MTRR interfaces to drivers -
       in favor of using PAT driven interfaces (Toshi Kani, Luis R
       Rodriguez, Borislav Petkov)

     - New ioremap_wt()/set_memory_wt() interfaces to support
       Write-Through cached memory mappings.  This is especially
       important for good performance on NVDIMM hardware (Toshi Kani)

   * x86/ras changes:

     - Add support for deferred errors on AMD (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)

       This is an important RAS feature which adds hardware support for
       poisoned data.  That means roughly that the hardware marks data
       which it has detected as corrupted but wasn't able to correct, as
       poisoned data and raises an APIC interrupt to signal that in the
       form of a deferred error.  It is the OS's responsibility then to
       take proper recovery action and thus prolonge system lifetime as
       far as possible.

     - Add support for Intel "Local MCE"s: upcoming CPUs will support
       CPU-local MCE interrupts, as opposed to the traditional system-
       wide broadcasted MCE interrupts (Ashok Raj)

     - Misc cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   * x86/platform changes:

     - Intel Atom SoC updates

  ... and lots of other cleanups, fixlets and other changes - see the
  shortlog and the Git log for details"

* 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (222 commits)
  x86/hpet: Use proper hpet device number for MSI allocation
  x86/hpet: Check for irq==0 when allocating hpet MSI interrupts
  x86/mm/pat, drivers/infiniband/ipath: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled
  x86/mm/pat, drivers/media/ivtv: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled
  x86/platform/intel/baytrail: Add comments about why we disabled HPET on Baytrail
  genirq: Prevent crash in irq_move_irq()
  genirq: Enhance irq_data_to_desc() to support hierarchy irqdomain
  iommu, x86: Properly handle posted interrupts for IOMMU hotplug
  iommu, x86: Provide irq_remapping_cap() interface
  iommu, x86: Setup Posted-Interrupts capability for Intel iommu
  iommu, x86: Add cap_pi_support() to detect VT-d PI capability
  iommu, x86: Avoid migrating VT-d posted interrupts
  iommu, x86: Save the mode (posted or remapped) of an IRTE
  iommu, x86: Implement irq_set_vcpu_affinity for intel_ir_chip
  iommu: dmar: Provide helper to copy shared irte fields
  iommu: dmar: Extend struct irte for VT-d Posted-Interrupts
  iommu: Add new member capability to struct irq_remap_ops
  x86/asm/entry/64: Disentangle error_entry/exit gsbase/ebx/usermode code
  x86/asm/entry/32: Shorten __audit_syscall_entry() args preparation
  x86/asm/entry/32: Explain reloading of registers after __audit_syscall_entry()
  ...
2015-06-22 17:59:09 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 952f07ecbd x86/fpu: Move various internal function prototypes to fpu/internal.h
There are a number of FPU internal function prototypes and an inline function
in fpu/api.h, mostly placed so historically as the code grew over the years.

Move them over into fpu/internal.h where they belong. (Add sched.h include
to stackprotector.h which incorrectly relied on getting it from fpu/api.h.)

fpu/api.h is now a pure file that only contains FPU APIs intended for driver
use.

Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:47:48 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 9254aaa0fe x86/fpu: Move XCR0 manipulation to the FPU code proper
The suspend code accesses FPU state internals, add a helper for
it and isolate it.

Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:47:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 614df7fb8a x86/fpu: Rename 'pcntxt_mask' to 'xfeatures_mask'
So the 'pcntxt_mask' is a misnomer, it's essentially meaningless to anyone
who doesn't know what it does exactly.

Name it more descriptively as 'xfeatures_mask'.

Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:47:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 78f7f1e54b x86/fpu: Rename fpu-internal.h to fpu/internal.h
This unifies all the FPU related header files under a unified, hiearchical
naming scheme:

 - asm/fpu/types.h:      FPU related data types, needed for 'struct task_struct',
                         widely included in almost all kernel code, and hence kept
                         as small as possible.

 - asm/fpu/api.h:        FPU related 'public' methods exported to other subsystems.

 - asm/fpu/internal.h:   FPU subsystem internal methods

 - asm/fpu/xsave.h:      XSAVE support internal methods

(Also standardize the header guard in asm/fpu/internal.h.)

Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:47:31 +02:00
Borislav Petkov ff22e20101 x86/asm, x86/power/hibernate: Use local labels in asm
... so that they don't appear in the object file and thus in
objdump output. They're local anyway and have a meaning only
within that file.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428867906-12016-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-15 11:37:51 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski 24933b82c0 x86/asm/entry: Rename 'init_tss' to 'cpu_tss'
It has nothing to do with init -- there's only one TSS per cpu.

Other names considered include:

 - current_tss: Confusing because we never switch the tss.
 - singleton_tss: Too long.

This patch was generated with 's/init_tss/cpu_tss/g'.  Followup
patches will fix INIT_TSS and INIT_TSS_IST by hand.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/da29fb2a793e4f649d93ce2d1ed320ebe8516262.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-06 08:32:58 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski 1e02ce4ccc x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4
Context switches and TLB flushes can change individual bits of CR4.
CR4 reads take several cycles, so store a shadow copy of CR4 in a
per-cpu variable.

To avoid wasting a cache line, I added the CR4 shadow to
cpu_tlbstate, which is already touched in switch_mm.  The heaviest
users of the cr4 shadow will be switch_mm and __switch_to_xtra, and
__switch_to_xtra is called shortly after switch_mm during context
switch, so the cacheline is likely to be hot.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a54dd3353fffbf84804398e00dfdc5b7c1afd7d.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04 12:10:42 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 7f8998c7ae nosave: consolidate __nosave_{begin,end} in <asm/sections.h>
The different architectures used their own (and different) declarations:

    extern __visible const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;
    extern const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;
    extern long __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;

Consolidate them using the first variant in <asm/sections.h>.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09 22:26:04 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) b8f99b3e0e x86, power, suspend: Annotate restore_processor_state() with notrace
ftrace_stop() is used to stop function tracing during suspend and resume
which removes a lot of possible debugging opportunities with tracing.
The reason was that some function in the resume path was causing a triple
fault if it were to be traced. The issue I found was that doing something
as simple as calling smp_processor_id() would reboot the box!

When function tracing was first created I didn't have a good way to figure
out what function was having issues, or it looked to be multiple ones. To
fix it, we just created a big hammer approach to the problem which was to
add a flag in the mcount trampoline that could be checked and not call
the traced functions.

Lately I developed better ways to find problem functions and I can bisect
down to see what function is causing the issue. I removed the flag that
stopped tracing and proceeded to find the problem function and it ended
up being restore_processor_state(). This function makes sense as when the
CPU comes back online from a suspend it calls this function to set up
registers, amongst them the GS register, which stores things such as
what CPU the processor is (if you call smp_processor_id() without this
set up properly, it would fault).

By making restore_processor_state() notrace, the system can suspend and
resume without the need of the big hammer tracing to stop.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3577662.BSnUZfboWb@vostro.rjw.lan

Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-17 09:45:05 -04:00
Andi Kleen 2605fc216f asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/*
As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users.
This marks all functions visible to assembler.

Tree sweep for arch/x86/*

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 16:07:44 -07:00
Andi Kleen d6efc2f724 x86, asmlinkage, power: Make various symbols used by the suspend asm code visible
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375740170-7446-16-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-06 14:21:03 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk cc456c4e7c x86, gdt, hibernate: Store/load GDT for hibernate path.
The git commite7a5cd063c7b4c58417f674821d63f5eb6747e37
("x86-64, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path
is not needed.") assumes that for the hibernate path the booting
kernel and the resuming kernel MUST be the same. That is certainly
the case for a 32-bit kernel (see check_image_kernel and
CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER config option).

However for 64-bit kernels it is OK to have a different kernel
version (and size of the image) of the booting and resuming kernels.
Hence the above mentioned git commit introduces an regression.

This patch fixes it by introducing a 'struct desc_ptr gdt_desc'
back in the 'struct saved_context'. However instead of having in the
'save_processor_state' and 'restore_processor_state' the
store/load_gdt calls, we are only saving the GDT in the
save_processor_state.

For the restore path the lgdt operation is done in
hibernate_asm_[32|64].S in the 'restore_registers' path.

The apt reader of this description will recognize that only 64-bit
kernels need this treatment, not 32-bit. This patch adds the logic
in the 32-bit path to be more similar to 64-bit so that in the future
the unification process can take advantage of this.

[ hpa: this also reverts an inadvertent on-disk format change ]

Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1367459610-9656-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-05-02 11:27:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1e2f5b598a Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 paravirt update from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various paravirtualization related changes - the biggest one makes
  guest support optional via CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST"

* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, wakeup, sleep: Use pvops functions for changing GDT entries
  x86, xen, gdt: Remove the pvops variant of store_gdt.
  x86-32, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed
  x86-64, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed.
  x86: Make Linux guest support optional
  x86, Kconfig: Move PARAVIRT_DEBUG into the paravirt menu
2013-04-30 08:41:21 -07:00
konrad@kernel.org 4d681be3c3 x86, wakeup, sleep: Use pvops functions for changing GDT entries
We check the TSS descriptor before we try to dereference it.
Also we document what the value '9' actually means using the
AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2, pg 90:
"Hex value 9: Available 64-bit TSS" and pg 91:
"The available 32-bit TSS (09h), which is redefined as the
available 64-bit TSS."

Without this, on Xen, where the GDT is available as R/O (to
protect the hypervisor from the guest modifying it), we end up
with a pagetable fault.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365194544-14648-5-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-11 15:41:15 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk 84e70971e6 x86-32, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed
During the ACPI S3 suspend, we store the GDT in the wakup_header (see
wakeup_asm.s) field called 'pmode_gdt'.

Which is then used during the resume path and has the same exact
value as what the store/load_gdt do with the saved_context
(which is saved/restored via save/restore_processor_state()).

The flow during resume from ACPI S3 is simpler than the 64-bit
counterpart. We only use the early bootstrap once (wakeup_gdt) and
do various checks in real mode.

After the checks are completed, we load the saved GDT ('pmode_gdt') and
continue on with the resume (by heading to startup_32 in trampoline_32.S) -
which quickly jumps to what was saved in 'pmode_entry'
aka 'wakeup_pmode_return'.

The 'wakeup_pmode_return' restores the GDT (saved_gdt) again (which was
saved in do_suspend_lowlevel initially). After that it ends up calling
the 'ret_point' which calls 'restore_processor_state()'.

We have two opportunities to remove code where we restore the same GDT
twice.

Here is the call chain:
 wakeup_start
       |- lgdtl wakeup_gdt [the work-around broken BIOSes]
       |
       | - lgdtl pmode_gdt [the real one]
       |
       \-- startup_32 (in trampoline_32.S)
              \-- wakeup_pmode_return (in wakeup_32.S)
                       |- lgdtl saved_gdt [the real one]
                       \-- ret_point
                             |..
                             |- call restore_processor_state

The hibernate path is much simpler. During the saving of the hibernation
image we call save_processor_state() and save the contents of that
along with the rest of the kernel in the hibernation image destination.
We save the EIP of 'restore_registers' (restore_jump_address) and
cr3 (restore_cr3).

During hibernate resume, the 'restore_registers' (via the
'restore_jump_address) in hibernate_asm_32.S is invoked which
restores the contents of most registers. Naturally the resume path benefits
from already being in 32-bit mode, so it does not have to reload the GDT.

It only reloads the cr3 (from restore_cr3) and continues on. Note
that the restoration of the restore image page-tables is done prior to
this.

After the 'restore_registers' it returns and we end up called
restore_processor_state() - where we reload the GDT. The reload of
the GDT is not needed as bootup kernel has already loaded the GDT
which is at the same physical location as the the restored kernel.

Note that the hibernation path assumes the GDT is correct during its
'restore_registers'. The assumption in the code is that the restored
image is the same as saved - meaning we are not trying to restore
an different kernel in the virtual address space of a new kernel.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365194544-14648-3-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-11 15:40:17 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk e7a5cd063c x86-64, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed.
During the ACPI S3 resume path the trampoline code handles it already.

During the ACPI S3 suspend phase (acpi_suspend_lowlevel) we set:
early_gdt_descr.address = (..)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());

which is then used during the resume path and has the same exact
value as what the store/load_gdt do with the saved_context
(which is saved/restored via save/restore_processor_state()).

The flow during resume is complex and for 64-bit kernels we use three GDTs
- one early bootstrap GDT (wakeup_igdt) that we load to workaround
broken BIOSes, an early Protected Mode to Long Mode transition one
(tr_gdt), and the final one - early_gdt_descr (which points to the real GDT).

The early ('wakeup_gdt') is loaded in 'trampoline_start' for working
around broken BIOSes, and then when we end up in Protected Mode in the
startup_32 (in trampoline_64.s, not head_32.s) we use the 'tr_gdt'
(still in trampoline_64.s). This 'tr_gdt' has a a 32-bit code segment,
64-bit code segment with L=1, and a 32-bit data segment.

Once we have transitioned from Protected Mode to Long Mode we then
set the GDT to 'early_gdt_desc' and then via an iretq emerge in
wakeup_long64 (set via 'initial_code' variable in acpi_suspend_lowlevel).

In the wakeup_long64 we end up restoring the %rip (which is set to
'resume_point') and jump there.

In 'resume_point' we call 'restore_processor_state' which does
the load_gdt on the saved context. This load_gdt is redundant as the
GDT loaded via early_gdt_desc is the same.

Here is the call-chain:
 wakeup_start
   |- lgdtl wakeup_gdt [the work-around broken BIOSes]
   |
   \-- trampoline_start (trampoline_64.S)
         |- lgdtl tr_gdt
         |
         \-- startup_32 (trampoline_64.S)
               |
               \-- startup_64 (trampoline_64.S)
                      |
                      \-- secondary_startup_64
                               |- lgdtl early_gdt_desc
                               | ...
                               |- movq initial_code(%rip), %eax
                               |-.. lretq
                               \-- wakeup_64
                                     |-- other registers are reloaded
                                     |-- call restore_processor_state

The hibernate path is much simpler. During the saving of the hibernation
image we call save_processor_state() and save the contents of that along
with the rest of the kernel in the hibernation image destination.
We save the EIP of 'restore_registers' (restore_jump_address) and cr3
(restore_cr3).

During hibernate resume, the 'restore_registers' (via the
'restore_jump_address) in hibernate_asm_64.S is invoked which restores
the contents of most registers. Naturally the resume path benefits from
already being in 64-bit mode, so it does not have to load the GDT.

It only reloads the cr3 (from restore_cr3) and continues on. Note that
the restoration of the restore image page-tables is done prior to this.

After the 'restore_registers' it returns and we end up called
restore_processor_state() - where we reload the GDT. The reload of
the GDT is not needed as bootup kernel has already loaded the GDT which
is at the same physical location as the the restored kernel.

Note that the hibernation path assumes the GDT is correct during its
'restore_registers'. The assumption in the code is that the restored
image is the same as saved - meaning we are not trying to restore
an different kernel in the virtual address space of a new kernel.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365194544-14648-2-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-11 15:39:38 -07:00
Stephane Eranian 1d9d8639c0 perf,x86: fix kernel crash with PEBS/BTS after suspend/resume
This patch fixes a kernel crash when using precise sampling (PEBS)
after a suspend/resume. Turns out the CPU notifier code is not invoked
on CPU0 (BP). Therefore, the DS_AREA (used by PEBS) is not restored properly
by the kernel and keeps it power-on/resume value of 0 causing any PEBS
measurement to crash when running on CPU0.

The workaround is to add a hook in the actual resume code to restore
the DS Area MSR value. It is invoked for all CPUS. So for all but CPU0,
the DS_AREA will be restored twice but this is harmless.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-03-15 09:26:35 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin 68d00bbebb Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/x86/mm' into x86/mm2
Explicitly merging these two branches due to nontrivial conflicts and
to allow further work.

Resolved Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/head32.c
	arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
	arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
	arch/x86/realmode/init.c

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-02-01 02:28:36 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin bb112aec5e x86-32, mm: Remove reference to resume_map_numa_kva()
Remove reference to removed function resume_map_numa_kva().

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130131005616.1C79F411@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
2013-01-31 14:12:30 -08:00
Yinghai Lu 8b78c21d72 x86, 64bit, mm: hibernate use generic mapping_init
We should set mappings only for usable memory ranges under max_pfn
Otherwise causes same problem that is fixed by

	x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM

Make it only map range in pfn_mapped array.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-34-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 19:32:59 -08:00
Fenghua Yu a71c8bc5df x86, topology: Debug CPU0 hotplug
CONFIG_DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0 is for debugging the CPU0 hotplug feature. The switch
offlines CPU0 as soon as possible and boots userspace up with CPU0 offlined.
User can online CPU0 back after boot time. The default value of the switch is
off.

To debug CPU0 hotplug, you need to enable CPU0 offline/online feature by either
turning on CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 during compilation or giving
cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter at boot.

It's safe and early place to take down CPU0 after all hotplug notifiers
are installed and SMP is booted.

Please note that some applications or drivers, e.g. some versions of udevd,
during boot time may put CPU0 online again in this CPU0 hotplug debug mode.

In this debug mode, setup_local_APIC() may report a warning on max_loops<=0
when CPU0 is onlined back after boot time. This is because pending interrupt in
IRR can not move to ISR. The warning is not CPU0 specfic and it can happen on
other CPUs as well. It is harmless except the first CPU0 online takes a bit
longer time. And so this debug mode is useful to expose this issue. I'll send
a seperate patch to fix this generic warning issue.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1352835171-3958-15-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-14 15:28:11 -08:00
Fenghua Yu 209efae129 x86, hotplug, suspend: Online CPU0 for suspend or hibernate
Because x86 BIOS requires CPU0 to resume from sleep, suspend or hibernate can't
be executed if CPU0 is detected offline. To make suspend or hibernate and
further resume succeed, CPU0 must be online.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1352835171-3958-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-14 09:39:49 -08:00
Marcelo Tosatti dba69d1092 x86, kvm: Call restore_sched_clock_state() only after %gs is initialized
s2ram broke due to this KVM commit:

  b74f05d61b x86: kvmclock: abstract save/restore sched_clock_state

restore_sched_clock_state() methods use percpu data, therefore
they must run after %gs is initialized, but before mtrr_bp_restore()
(due to lockstat using sched_clock).

Move it to the correct place.

Reported-and-tested-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-04-02 13:53:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 0195c00244 Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIVAwUAT3NKzROxKuMESys7AQKElw/+JyDxJSlj+g+nymkx8IVVuU8CsEwNLgRk
 8KEnRfLhGtkXFLSJYWO6jzGo16F8Uqli1PdMFte/wagSv0285/HZaKlkkBVHdJ/m
 u40oSjgT013bBh6MQ0Oaf8pFezFUiQB5zPOA9QGaLVGDLXCmgqUgd7exaD5wRIwB
 ZmyItjZeAVnDfk1R+ZiNYytHAi8A5wSB+eFDCIQYgyulA1Igd1UnRtx+dRKbvc/m
 rWQ6KWbZHIdvP1ksd8wHHkrlUD2pEeJ8glJLsZUhMm/5oMf/8RmOCvmo8rvE/qwl
 eDQ1h4cGYlfjobxXZMHqAN9m7Jg2bI946HZjdb7/7oCeO6VW3FwPZ/Ic75p+wp45
 HXJTItufERYk6QxShiOKvA+QexnYwY0IT5oRP4DrhdVB/X9cl2MoaZHC+RbYLQy+
 /5VNZKi38iK4F9AbFamS7kd0i5QszA/ZzEzKZ6VMuOp3W/fagpn4ZJT1LIA3m4A9
 Q0cj24mqeyCfjysu0TMbPtaN+Yjeu1o1OFRvM8XffbZsp5bNzuTDEvviJ2NXw4vK
 4qUHulhYSEWcu9YgAZXvEWDEM78FXCkg2v/CrZXH5tyc95kUkMPcgG+QZBB5wElR
 FaOKpiC/BuNIGEf02IZQ4nfDxE90QwnDeoYeV+FvNj9UEOopJ5z5bMPoTHxm4cCD
 NypQthI85pc=
 =G9mT
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system

Pull "Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h" from David Howells:
 "Here are a bunch of patches to disintegrate asm/system.h into a set of
  separate bits to relieve the problem of circular inclusion
  dependencies.

  I've built all the working defconfigs from all the arches that I can
  and made sure that they don't break.

  The reason for these patches is that I recently encountered a circular
  dependency problem that came about when I produced some patches to
  optimise get_order() by rewriting it to use ilog2().

  This uses bitops - and on the SH arch asm/bitops.h drags in
  asm-generic/get_order.h by a circuituous route involving asm/system.h.

  The main difficulty seems to be asm/system.h.  It holds a number of
  low level bits with no/few dependencies that are commonly used (eg.
  memory barriers) and a number of bits with more dependencies that
  aren't used in many places (eg.  switch_to()).

  These patches break asm/system.h up into the following core pieces:

    (1) asm/barrier.h

        Move memory barriers here.  This already done for MIPS and Alpha.

    (2) asm/switch_to.h

        Move switch_to() and related stuff here.

    (3) asm/exec.h

        Move arch_align_stack() here.  Other process execution related bits
        could perhaps go here from asm/processor.h.

    (4) asm/cmpxchg.h

        Move xchg() and cmpxchg() here as they're full word atomic ops and
        frequently used by atomic_xchg() and atomic_cmpxchg().

    (5) asm/bug.h

        Move die() and related bits.

    (6) asm/auxvec.h

        Move AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH here.

  Other arch headers are created as needed on a per-arch basis."

Fixed up some conflicts from other header file cleanups and moving code
around that has happened in the meantime, so David's testing is somewhat
weakened by that.  We'll find out anything that got broken and fix it..

* tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system: (38 commits)
  Delete all instances of asm/system.h
  Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h
  Add #includes needed to permit the removal of asm/system.h
  Move all declarations of free_initmem() to linux/mm.h
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for OpenRISC
  Split arch_align_stack() out from asm-generic/system.h
  Split the switch_to() wrapper out of asm-generic/system.h
  Move the asm-generic/system.h xchg() implementation to asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
  Create asm-generic/barrier.h
  Make asm-generic/cmpxchg.h #include asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Xtensa
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Unicore32 [based on ver #3, changed by gxt]
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Tile
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for SH
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for Score
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for PA-RISC
  Disintegrate asm/system.h for MN10300
  ...
2012-03-28 15:58:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2e7580b0e7 Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Avi Kivity:
 "Changes include timekeeping improvements, support for assigning host
  PCI devices that share interrupt lines, s390 user-controlled guests, a
  large ppc update, and random fixes."

This is with the sign-off's fixed, hopefully next merge window we won't
have rebased commits.

* 'kvm-updates/3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
  KVM: Convert intx_mask_lock to spin lock
  KVM: x86: fix kvm_write_tsc() TSC matching thinko
  x86: kvmclock: abstract save/restore sched_clock_state
  KVM: nVMX: Fix erroneous exception bitmap check
  KVM: Ignore the writes to MSR_K7_HWCR(3)
  KVM: MMU: make use of ->root_level in reset_rsvds_bits_mask
  KVM: PMU: add proper support for fixed counter 2
  KVM: PMU: Fix raw event check
  KVM: PMU: warn when pin control is set in eventsel msr
  KVM: VMX: Fix delayed load of shared MSRs
  KVM: use correct tlbs dirty type in cmpxchg
  KVM: Allow host IRQ sharing for assigned PCI 2.3 devices
  KVM: Ensure all vcpus are consistent with in-kernel irqchip settings
  KVM: x86 emulator: Allow PM/VM86 switch during task switch
  KVM: SVM: Fix CPL updates
  KVM: x86 emulator: VM86 segments must have DPL 3
  KVM: x86 emulator: Fix task switch privilege checks
  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c: included linux/sched.h twice
  KVM: x86 emulator: correctly mask pmc index bits in RDPMC instruction emulation
  KVM: mmu_notifier: Flush TLBs before releasing mmu_lock
  ...
2012-03-28 14:35:31 -07:00
David Howells f05e798ad4 Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86
Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
cc: x86@kernel.org
2012-03-28 18:11:12 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti b74f05d61b x86: kvmclock: abstract save/restore sched_clock_state
Upon resume from hibernation, CPU 0's hvclock area contains the old
values for system_time and tsc_timestamp. It is necessary for the
hypervisor to update these values with uptodate ones before the CPU uses
them.

Abstract TSC's save/restore sched_clock_state functions and use
restore_state to write to KVM_SYSTEM_TIME MSR, forcing an update.

Also move restore_sched_clock_state before __restore_processor_state,
since the later calls CONFIG_LOCK_STAT's lockstat_clock (also for TSC).
Thanks to Igor Mammedov for tracking it down.

Fixes suspend-to-disk with kvmclock.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-20 12:37:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1361b83a13 i387: Split up <asm/i387.h> into exported and internal interfaces
While various modules include <asm/i387.h> to get access to things we
actually *intend* for them to use, most of that header file was really
pretty low-level internal stuff that we really don't want to expose to
others.

So split the header file into two: the small exported interfaces remain
in <asm/i387.h>, while the internal definitions that are only used by
core architecture code are now in <asm/fpu-internal.h>.

The guiding principle for this was to expose functions that we export to
modules, and leave them in <asm/i387.h>, while stuff that is used by
task switching or was marked GPL-only is in <asm/fpu-internal.h>.

The fpu-internal.h file could be further split up too, especially since
arch/x86/kvm/ uses some of the remaining stuff for its module.  But that
kvm usage should probably be abstracted out a bit, and at least now the
internal FPU accessor functions are much more contained.  Even if it
isn't perhaps as contained as it _could_ be.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1202211340330.5354@i5.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-02-21 14:12:54 -08:00
Paul Gortmaker 69c60c88ee x86: Fix files explicitly requiring export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE
These files were implicitly getting EXPORT_SYMBOL via device.h
which was including module.h, but that will be fixed up shortly.

By fixing these now, we can avoid seeing things like:

arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c:29: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘EXPORT_SYMBOL’
arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c:20: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘EXPORT_SYMBOL’
arch/x86/kernel/e820.c:69: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL’

[ with input from Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> and also
  from Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> ]

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 19:30:35 -04:00
Suresh Siddha cd7240c0b9 x86, tsc, sched: Recompute cyc2ns_offset's during resume from sleep states
TSC's get reset after suspend/resume (even on cpu's with invariant TSC
which runs at a constant rate across ACPI P-, C- and T-states). And in
some systems BIOS seem to reinit TSC to arbitrary large value (still
sync'd across cpu's) during resume.

This leads to a scenario of scheduler rq->clock (sched_clock_cpu()) less
than rq->age_stamp (introduced in 2.6.32). This leads to a big value
returned by scale_rt_power() and the resulting big group power set by the
update_group_power() is causing improper load balancing between busy and
idle cpu's after suspend/resume.

This resulted in multi-threaded workloads (like kernel-compilation) go
slower after suspend/resume cycle on core i5 laptops.

Fix this by recomputing cyc2ns_offset's during resume, so that
sched_clock() continues from the point where it was left off during
suspend.

Reported-by: Florian Pritz <flo@xssn.at>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # [v2.6.32+]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1282262618.2675.24.camel@sbsiddha-MOBL3.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-08-20 14:59:02 +02:00
Pavel Machek a2531293db update email address
pavel@suse.cz no longer works, replace it with working address.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-07-19 10:56:54 +02:00
Ondrej Zary 85a0e75397 PM / x86: Save/restore MISC_ENABLE register
Save/restore MISC_ENABLE register on suspend/resume.
This fixes OOPS (invalid opcode) on resume from STR on Asus P4P800-VM,
which wakes up with MWAIT disabled.

Fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15385

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Tested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-06-08 00:32:49 +02:00
Linus Torvalds fb1ae63577 Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Fix double enable_IR_x2apic() call on SMP kernel on !SMP boards
  x86: Increase CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT max to 10
  ibft, x86: Change reserve_ibft_region() to find_ibft_region()
  x86, hpet: Fix bug in RTC emulation
  x86, hpet: Erratum workaround for read after write of HPET comparator
  bootmem, x86: Fix 32bit numa system without RAM on node 0
  nobootmem, x86: Fix 32bit numa system without RAM on node 0
  x86: Handle overlapping mptables
  x86: Make e820_remove_range to handle all covered case
  x86-32, resume: do a global tlb flush in S4 resume
2010-04-07 11:02:23 -07:00
Shaohua Li 8ae06d223f x86-32, resume: do a global tlb flush in S4 resume
Colin King reported a strange oops in S4 resume code path (see below). The test
system has i5/i7 CPU. The kernel doesn't open PAE, so 4M page table is used.
The oops always happen a virtual address 0xc03ff000, which is mapped to the
last 4k of first 4M memory. Doing a global tlb flush fixes the issue.

EIP: 0060:[<c0493a01>] EFLAGS: 00010086 CPU: 0
EIP is at copy_loop+0xe/0x15
EAX: 36aeb000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000400 EDX: f55ad46c
ESI: 0f800000 EDI: c03ff000 EBP: f67fbec4 ESP: f67fbea8
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
...
...
CR2: 00000000c03ff000

Tested-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100305005932.GA22675@sli10-desk.sh.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2010-03-30 11:46:02 -07:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Frederic Weisbecker 24f1e32c60 hw-breakpoints: Rewrite the hw-breakpoints layer on top of perf events
This patch rebase the implementation of the breakpoints API on top of
perf events instances.

Each breakpoints are now perf events that handle the
register scheduling, thread/cpu attachment, etc..

The new layering is now made as follows:

       ptrace       kgdb      ftrace   perf syscall
          \          |          /         /
           \         |         /         /
                                        /
            Core breakpoint API        /
                                      /
                     |               /
                     |              /

              Breakpoints perf events

                     |
                     |

               Breakpoints PMU ---- Debug Register constraints handling
                                    (Part of core breakpoint API)
                     |
                     |

             Hardware debug registers

Reasons of this rewrite:

- Use the centralized/optimized pmu registers scheduling,
  implying an easier arch integration
- More powerful register handling: perf attributes (pinned/flexible
  events, exclusive/non-exclusive, tunable period, etc...)

Impact:

- New perf ABI: the hardware breakpoints counters
- Ptrace breakpoints setting remains tricky and still needs some per
  thread breakpoints references.

Todo (in the order):

- Support breakpoints perf counter events for perf tools (ie: implement
  perf_bpcounter_event())
- Support from perf tools

Changes in v2:

- Follow the perf "event " rename
- The ptrace regression have been fixed (ptrace breakpoint perf events
  weren't released when a task ended)
- Drop the struct hw_breakpoint and store generic fields in
  perf_event_attr.
- Separate core and arch specific headers, drop
  asm-generic/hw_breakpoint.h and create linux/hw_breakpoint.h
- Use new generic len/type for breakpoint
- Handle off case: when breakpoints api is not supported by an arch

Changes in v3:

- Fix broken CONFIG_KVM, we need to propagate the breakpoint api
  changes to kvm when we exit the guest and restore the bp registers
  to the host.

Changes in v4:

- Drop the hw_breakpoint_restore() stub as it is only used by KVM
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL hw_breakpoint_restore() as KVM can be built as a
  module
- Restore the breakpoints unconditionally on kvm guest exit:
  TIF_DEBUG_THREAD doesn't anymore cover every cases of running
  breakpoints and vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs might not always be
  set when the guest used debug registers.
  (Waiting for a reliable optimization)

Changes in v5:

- Split-up the asm-generic/hw-breakpoint.h moving to
  linux/hw_breakpoint.h into a separate patch
- Optimize the breakpoints restoring while switching from kvm guest
  to host. We only want to restore the state if we have active
  breakpoints to the host, otherwise we don't care about messed-up
  address registers.
- Add asm/hw_breakpoint.h to Kbuild
- Fix bad breakpoint type in trace_selftest.c

Changes in v6:

- Fix wrong header inclusion in trace.h (triggered a build
  error with CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2009-11-08 15:34:42 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker 0f8f86c7bd Merge commit 'perf/core' into perf/hw-breakpoint
Conflicts:
	kernel/Makefile
	kernel/trace/Makefile
	kernel/trace/trace.h
	samples/Makefile

Merge reason: We need to be uptodate with the perf events development
branch because we plan to rewrite the breakpoints API on top of
perf events.
2009-10-18 01:12:33 +02:00
Andi Kleen bc3eb7076b x86: Remove final bits of CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE
Caught by Linus.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
[ fixed up context conflict manually. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-18 08:31:23 +02:00
Ingo Molnar a1922ed661 Merge branch 'tracing/core' into tracing/hw-breakpoints
Conflicts:
	arch/Kconfig
	kernel/trace/trace.h

Merge reason: resolve the conflicts, plus adopt to the new
              ring-buffer APIs.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-07 08:19:51 +02:00
H. Peter Anvin b855192c08 Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/pat
Reason: Change to is_new_memtype_allowed() in x86/urgent

Resolved semantic conflicts in:

	 arch/x86/mm/pat.c
	 arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-08-26 17:24:28 -07:00
Suresh Siddha d0af9eed5a x86, pat/mtrr: Rendezvous all the cpus for MTRR/PAT init
SDM Vol 3a section titled "MTRR considerations in MP systems" specifies
the need for synchronizing the logical cpu's while initializing/updating
MTRR.

Currently Linux kernel does the synchronization of all cpu's only when
a single MTRR register is programmed/updated. During an AP online
(during boot/cpu-online/resume)  where we initialize all the MTRR/PAT registers,
we don't follow this synchronization algorithm.

This can lead to scenarios where during a dynamic cpu online, that logical cpu
is initializing MTRR/PAT with cache disabled (cr0.cd=1) etc while other logical
HT sibling continue to run (also with cache disabled because of cr0.cd=1
on its sibling).

Starting from Westmere, VMX transitions with cr0.cd=1 don't work properly
(because of some VMX performance optimizations) and the above scenario
(with one logical cpu doing VMX activity and another logical cpu coming online)
can result in system crash.

Fix the MTRR initialization by doing rendezvous of all the cpus. During
boot and resume, we delay the MTRR/PAT init for APs till all the
logical cpu's come online and the rendezvous process at the end of AP's bringup,
will initialize the MTRR/PAT for all AP's.

For dynamic single cpu online, we synchronize all the logical cpus and
do the MTRR/PAT init on the AP that is coming online.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-08-21 16:25:55 -07:00
Peter Chubb 00024be968 x86: Fix resume from suspend when CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
Patch 08687aec71bc9134fe336e561f6did877bacf74fc0a (x86: unify
power/cpu_(32|64).c)  renamed cpu_32.c to cpu.c, but did not update
the special compilation flags for the file for the new name.

This patch fixes the compilation flags, and therefore fixes resume
from suspend on my Acer Aspire One.

[rjw: The regression from 2.6.30 fixed by this patch is tracked as
 http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13661]

Signed-off-by: Peter Chubb <peterc@nicta.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-07-08 13:20:13 +02:00
Hidetoshi Seto 7262b6e4a4 x86, mce: Fix mce resume on 32bit
Calling mcheck_init() on resume is required only with
CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE=y.

Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-06-23 13:36:17 -07:00
Ingo Molnar eadb8a091b Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/hw-breakpoints
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/Kconfig
	arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
	arch/x86/power/cpu.c
	arch/x86/power/cpu_32.c
	kernel/Makefile

Semantic conflict:
	arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c

Merge reason: Resolve the conflicts, move from put_cpu_no_sched() to
              put_cpu() in arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-17 12:56:49 +02:00
Sergio Luis 08687aec71 x86: unify power/cpu_(32|64).c
This is the last unification step. Here we do remove one of the files
and rename the left one as cpu.c, as both are now the same.
Also update power/Makefile, telling it to build cpu.o, instead of
cpu_(32|64).o

Signed-off-by: Sergio Luis <sergio@larces.uece.br>
Signed-off-by: Lauro Salmito <laurosalmito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-06-12 21:32:31 +02:00
Sergio Luis 6d48becd33 x86: unify power/cpu_(32|64) copyright notes
In this step, we do unify the copyright notes for both files
cpu_32.c and cpu_64.c, making such files exactly the same.
It's the last step before the actual unification, that will
rename one of them to cpu.c and remove the other one.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Luis <sergio@larces.uece.br>
Signed-off-by: Lauro Salmito <laurosalmito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-06-12 21:32:30 +02:00
Sergio Luis 3134d04b77 x86: unify power/cpu_(32|64) regarding restoring processor state
In this step we do unify cpu_32.c and cpu_64.c functions that
work on restoring the saved processor state. Also, we do
eliminate the forward declaration of fix_processor_context()
for X86_64, as it's not needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Luis <sergio@larces.uece.br>
Signed-off-by: Lauro Salmito <laurosalmito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-06-12 21:32:30 +02:00
Sergio Luis f9ebbe53e7 x86: unify power/cpu_(32|64) regarding saving processor state
In this step we do unify cpu_32.c and cpu_64.c functions that
work on saving the processor state.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Luis <sergio@larces.uece.br>
Signed-off-by: Lauro Salmito <laurosalmito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-06-12 21:32:30 +02:00