Commit Graph

1014167 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig d5870edfa3 block: move the disk events code to a separate file
Move the code for handling disk events from genhd.c into a new file
as it isn't very related to the rest of the file while at the same
time requiring lots of forward declarations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-24 12:00:22 -06:00
Edward Hsieh 60b6a7e6a0 block: fix trace completion for chained bio
For chained bio, trace_block_bio_complete in bio_endio is currently called
only by the parent bio once upon all chained bio completed.
However, the sector and size for the parent bio are modified in bio_split.
Therefore, the size and sector of the complete events might not match the
queue events in blktrace.

The original fix of bio completion trace <fbbaf700e7b1> ("block: trace
completion of all bios.") wants multiple complete events to correspond
to one queue event but missed this.

The issue can be reproduced by md/raid5 read with bio cross chunks.

To fix, move trace completion into the loop for every chained bio to call.

Fixes: fbbaf700e7 ("block: trace completion of all bios.")
Reviewed-by: Wade Liang <wadel@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Hsieh <edwardh@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624123030.27014-1-edwardh@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-24 09:53:50 -06:00
Thomas Bracht Laumann Jespersen ddcc5c544e block/partitions/msdos: Fix typo inidicator -> indicator
Just a fix for a small typo in msdos_partition().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bracht Laumann Jespersen <t@laumann.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619195130.19348-1-t@laumann.xyz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Paolo Valente 9a2ac41b13 block, bfq: reset waker pointer with shared queues
Commit 85686d0dc1 ("block, bfq: keep shared queues out of the waker
mechanism") leaves shared bfq_queues out of the waker-detection
mechanism. It attains this goal by not updating the pointer
last_completed_rq_bfqq, if the last request completed belongs to a
shared bfq_queue (so that the pointer will not point to the shared
bfq_queue).

Yet this has a side effect: the pointer last_completed_rq_bfqq keeps
pointing, deceptively, to a bfq_queue that actually is not the last
one to have had a request completed. As a consequence, such a
bfq_queue may deceptively be considered as a waker of some bfq_queue,
even of some shared bfq_queue.

To address this issue, reset last_completed_rq_bfqq if the last
request completed belongs to a shared queue.

Fixes: 85686d0dc1 ("block, bfq: keep shared queues out of the waker mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-8-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Paolo Valente efc72524b3 block, bfq: check waker only for queues with no in-flight I/O
Consider two bfq_queues, say Q1 and Q2, with Q2 empty. If a request of
Q1 gets completed shortly before a new request arrives for Q2, then
BFQ flags Q1 as a candidate waker for Q2. Yet, the arrival of this new
request may have a different cause, in the following case. If also Q2
has requests in flight while waiting for the arrival of a new request,
then the completion of its own requests may be the actual cause of the
awakening of the process that sends I/O to Q2. So Q1 may be flagged
wrongly as a candidate waker.

This commit avoids this deceptive flagging, by disabling
candidate-waker flagging for Q2, if Q2 has in-flight I/O.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-7-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Paolo Valente bd3664b362 block, bfq: avoid delayed merge of async queues
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ may schedule a merge between a newly created sync
bfq_queue, say Q2, and the last sync bfq_queue created, say Q1. To this
goal, BFQ stores the address of Q1 in the field bic->stable_merge_bfqq
of the bic associated with Q2. So, when the time for the possible merge
arrives, BFQ knows which bfq_queue to merge Q2 with. In particular,
BFQ checks for possible merges on request arrivals.

Yet the same bic may also be associated with an async bfq_queue, say
Q3. So, if a request for Q3 arrives, then the above check may happen
to be executed while the bfq_queue at hand is Q3, instead of Q2. In
this case, Q1 happens to be merged with an async bfq_queue. This is
not only a conceptual mistake, because async queues are to be kept out
of queue merging, but also a bug that leads to inconsistent states.

This commits simply filters async queues out of delayed merges.

Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-6-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Pietro Pedroni 7812472f97 block, bfq: boost throughput by extending queue-merging times
One of the methods with which bfq boosts throughput is by merging queues.
One of the merging variants in bfq is the stable merge.
This mechanism is activated between two queues only if they are created
within a certain maximum time T1 from each other.
Merging can happen soon or be delayed. In the second case, before
merging, bfq needs to evaluate a throughput-boost parameter that
indicates whether the queue generates a high throughput is served alone.
Merging occurs when this throughput-boost is not high enough.
In particular, this parameter is evaluated and late merging may occur
only after at least a time T2 from the creation of the queue.

Currently T1 and T2 are set to 180ms and 200ms, respectively.
In this way the merging mechanism rarely occurs because time is not
enough. This results in a noticeable lowering of the overall throughput
with some workloads (see the example below).

This commit introduces two constants bfq_activation_stable_merging and
bfq_late_stable_merging in order to increase the duration of T1 and T2.
Both the stable merging activation time and the late merging
time are set to 600ms. This value has been experimentally evaluated
using sqlite benchmark in the Phoronix Test Suite on a HDD.
The duration of the benchmark before this fix was 111.02s, while now
it has reached 97.02s, a better result than that of all the other
schedulers.

Signed-off-by: Pietro Pedroni <pedroni.pietro.96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-5-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Paolo Valente d4f49983fa block, bfq: consider also creation time in delayed stable merge
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ may schedule a merge between a newly created sync
bfq_queue and the last sync bfq_queue created. Such a merging is not
performed immediately, because BFQ needs first to find out whether the
newly created queue actually reaches a higher throughput if not merged
at all (and in that case BFQ will not perform any stable merging). To
check that, a little time must be waited after the creation of the new
queue, so that some I/O can flow in the queue, and statistics on such
I/O can be computed.

Yet, to evaluate the above waiting time, the last split time is
considered as start time, instead of the creation time of the
queue. This is a mistake, because considering the split time is
correct only in the following scenario.

The queue undergoes a non-stable merges on the arrival of its very
first I/O request, due to close I/O with some other queue. While the
queue is merged for close I/O, stable merging is not considered. Yet
the queue may then happen to be split, if the close I/O finishes (or
happens to be a false positive). From this time on, the queue can
again be considered for stable merging. But, again, a little time must
elapse, to let some new I/O flow in the queue and to get updated
statistics. To wait for this time, the split time is to be taken into
account.

Yet, if the queue does not undergo a non-stable merge on the arrival
of its very first request, then BFQ immediately checks whether the
stable merge is to be performed. It happens because the split time for
a queue is initialized to minus infinity when the queue is created.

This commit fixes this mistake by adding the missing condition. Now
the check for delayed stable-merge is performed after a little time is
elapsed not only from the last queue split time, but also from the
creation time of the queue.

Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-4-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Luca Mariotti e03f2ab78a block, bfq: fix delayed stable merge check
When attempting to schedule a merge of a given bfq_queue with the currently
in-service bfq_queue or with a cooperating bfq_queue among the scheduled
bfq_queues, delayed stable merge is checked for rotational or non-queueing
devs. For this stable merge to be performed, some conditions must be met.
If the current bfq_queue underwent some split from some merged bfq_queue,
one of these conditions is that two hundred milliseconds must elapse from
split, otherwise this condition is always met.

Unfortunately, by mistake, time_is_after_jiffies() was written instead of
time_is_before_jiffies() for this check, verifying that less than two
hundred milliseconds have elapsed instead of verifying that at least two
hundred milliseconds have elapsed.

Fix this issue by replacing time_is_after_jiffies() with
time_is_before_jiffies().

Signed-off-by: Luca Mariotti <mariottiluca1@hotmail.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Signed-off-by: Pietro Pedroni <pedroni.pietro.96@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-3-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Paolo Valente 511a269923 block, bfq: let also stably merged queues enjoy weight raising
Merged bfq_queues are kept out of weight-raising (low-latency)
mechanisms. The reason is that these queues are usually created for
non-interactive and non-soft-real-time tasks. Yet this is not the case
for stably-merged queues. These queues are merged just because they
are created shortly after each other. So they may easily serve the I/O
of an interactive or soft-real time application, if the application
happens to spawn multiple processes.

To address this issue, this commits lets also stably-merged queued
enjoy weight raising.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Zhang Yi 76a8040817 blk-wbt: make sure throttle is enabled properly
After commit a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of
blk-wbt"), if throttle was disabled by wbt_disable_default(), we could
not enable again, fix this by set enable_state back to
WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT.

Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Zhang Yi 1d0903d61e blk-wbt: introduce a new disable state to prevent false positive by rwb_enabled()
Now that we disable wbt by simply zero out rwb->wb_normal in
wbt_disable_default() when switch elevator to bfq, but it's not safe
because it will become false positive if we change queue depth. If it
become false positive between wbt_wait() and wbt_track() when submit
write request, it will lead to drop rqw->inflight to -1 in wbt_done(),
which will end up trigger IO hung. Fix this issue by introduce a new
state which mean the wbt was disabled.

Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Bart Van Assche fb926032b3 block/mq-deadline: Prioritize high-priority requests
While one or more requests with a certain I/O priority are pending, do not
dispatch lower priority requests. Dispatch lower priority requests anyway
after the "aging" time has expired.

This patch has been tested as follows:

modprobe scsi_debug ndelay=1000000 max_queue=16 &&
sd='' &&
while [ -z "$sd" ]; do
  sd=/dev/$(basename /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block/*)
done &&
echo $((100*1000)) > /sys/block/$sd/queue/iosched/aging_expire &&
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/ &&
echo $$ >cgroup.procs &&
echo restrict-to-be >blkio.prio.class &&
mkdir -p hipri &&
cd hipri &&
echo none-to-rt >blkio.prio.class &&
{ max-iops -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline $sd >& ~/low-pri.txt & } &&
echo $$ >cgroup.procs &&
max-iops -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline $sd >& ~/hi-pri.txt

Result:
* 11000 IOPS for the high-priority job
*    40 IOPS for the low-priority job

If the aging expiry time is changed from 100s into 0, the IOPS results change
into 6712 and 6796 IOPS.

The max-iops script is a script that runs fio with the following arguments:
--bs=4K --gtod_reduce=1 --ioengine=libaio --ioscheduler=${arg_e} --runtime=60
--norandommap --rw=read --thread --buffered=0 --numjobs=${arg_j}
--iodepth=${arg_d} --iodepth_batch_submit=${arg_a}
--iodepth_batch_complete=$((arg_d / 2)) --name=${positional_argument_1}
--filename=${positional_argument_1}

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-17-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 08a9ad8bf6 block/mq-deadline: Add cgroup support
Maintain statistics per cgroup and export these to user space. These
statistics are essential for verifying whether the proper I/O priorities
have been assigned to requests. An example of the statistics data with
this patch applied:

$ cat /sys/fs/cgroup/io.stat
11:2 rbytes=0 wbytes=0 rios=3 wios=0 dbytes=0 dios=0 [NONE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=171 [RT] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [BE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [IDLE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0
8:32 rbytes=2142720 wbytes=0 rios=105 wios=0 dbytes=0 dios=0 [NONE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=171 [RT] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [BE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [IDLE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0

Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-16-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 38ba64d12d block/mq-deadline: Track I/O statistics
Track I/O statistics per I/O priority and export these statistics to
debugfs. These statistics help developers of the deadline scheduler.

Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-15-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:41 -06:00
Bart Van Assche c807ab520f block/mq-deadline: Add I/O priority support
Maintain one dispatch list and one FIFO list per I/O priority class: RT, BE
and IDLE. Maintain statistics for each priority level. Split the debugfs
attributes per priority level as follows:

$ ls /sys/kernel/debug/block/.../sched/
async_depth  dispatch2        read_next_rq      write2_fifo_list
batching     read0_fifo_list  starved           write_next_rq
dispatch0    read1_fifo_list  write0_fifo_list
dispatch1    read2_fifo_list  write1_fifo_list

Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-14-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche d672d325b1 block/mq-deadline: Micro-optimize the batching algorithm
When dispatching the first request of a batch, the deadline_move_request()
call clears .next_rq[] for the opposite data direction. .next_rq[] is not
restored when changing data direction. Fix this by not clearing .next_rq[]
and by keeping track of the data direction of a batch in a variable instead.

This patch is a micro-optimization because:
- The number of deadline_next_request() calls for the read direction is
  halved.
- The number of times that deadline_next_request() returns NULL is reduced.

Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-13-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 07757588e5 block/mq-deadline: Reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests
For interactive workloads it is important that synchronous requests are
not delayed. Hence reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests.
This patch still allows asynchronous requests to fill the hardware queues
since blk_mq_init_sched() makes sure that the number of scheduler requests
is the double of the hardware queue depth. From blk_mq_init_sched():

	q->nr_requests = 2 * min_t(unsigned int, q->tag_set->queue_depth,
				   BLKDEV_MAX_RQ);

Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-12-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche d6d7f013d6 block/mq-deadline: Improve the sysfs show and store macros
Define separate macros for integers and jiffies to improve readability.
Use sysfs_emit() and kstrtoint() instead of sprintf() and simple_strtol().
The former functions are the recommended functions.

Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 004a26b327 block/mq-deadline: Improve compile-time argument checking
Modern compilers complain if an out-of-range value is passed to a function
argument that has an enumeration type. Let the compiler detect out-of-range
data direction arguments instead of verifying the data_dir argument at
runtime.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-10-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 3e9a99eba0 block/mq-deadline: Rename dd_init_queue() and dd_exit_queue()
Change "queue" into "sched" to make the function names reflect better the
purpose of these functions.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-9-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 2f295beab4 block/mq-deadline: Remove two local variables
Make __dd_dispatch_request() easier to read by removing two local
variables.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-8-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 3bd473f41a block/mq-deadline: Add two lockdep_assert_held() statements
Document the locking strategy by adding two lockdep_assert_held()
statements.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-7-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 46eae2e32a block/mq-deadline: Add several comments
Make the code easier to read by adding more comments.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-6-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 556910e392 block: Introduce the ioprio rq-qos policy
Introduce an rq-qos policy that assigns an I/O priority to requests based
on blk-cgroup configuration settings. This policy has the following
advantages over the ioprio_set() system call:
- This policy is cgroup based so it has all the advantages of cgroups.
- While ioprio_set() does not affect page cache writeback I/O, this rq-qos
  controller affects page cache writeback I/O for filesystems that support
  assiociating a cgroup with writeback I/O. See also
  Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.

Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-5-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche fb44023e70 block/blk-rq-qos: Move a function from a header file into a C file
rq_qos_id_to_name() is only used in blk-mq-debugfs.c so move that function
into in blk-mq-debugfs.c.

Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 19688d7f95 block/blk-cgroup: Swap the blk_throtl_init() and blk_iolatency_init() calls
Before adding more calls in this function, simplify the error path.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 5f6776ba41 block/Kconfig: Make the BLK_WBT and BLK_WBT_MQ entries consecutive
These entries were consecutive at the time of their introduction but are no
longer consecutive. Make these again consecutive. Additionally, modify the
help text since it refers to blk-mq and since the legacy block layer has
been removed.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-21 15:03:40 -06:00
lijiazi a79da21b48 blk-wbt: remove outdated comment
Now wbt_wait() returns void, so remove now outdated comment.

Signed-off-by: lijiazi <lijiazi@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623986240-13878-1-git-send-email-lijiazi@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-18 10:45:33 -06:00
Dan Carpenter 52d7e28844 blk-mq: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL bug
The __blk_mq_alloc_disk() function doesn't return NULLs it returns
error pointers.

Fixes: b461dfc49e ("blk-mq: add the blk_mq_alloc_disk APIs")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YMyjci35WBqrtqG+@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-18 08:53:35 -06:00
Damien Le Moal e42cfb1da0 block: Remove unnecessary elevator operation checks
The insert_requests and dispatch_request elevator operations are
mandatory for the correct execution of an elevator, and all implemented
elevators (bfq, kyber and mq-deadline) implement them. As a result,
there is no need to check for these operations before calling them when
a queue has an elevator set. This simplifies the code in
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() and blk_mq_sched_insert_request().

To avoid out-of-tree elevators to crash the kernel in case of bad
implementation, add a check in elv_register() to verify that these
operations are implemented.

A small, probably not significant, IOPS improvement of 0.1% is observed
with this patch applied (4.117 MIOPS to 4.123 MIOPS, average of 20 fio
runs doing 4K random direct reads with psync and 32 jobs).

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618015922.713999-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-18 08:51:48 -06:00
Ming Lei f0c1c4d286 blk-mq: fix use-after-free in blk_mq_exit_sched
tagset can't be used after blk_cleanup_queue() is returned because
freeing tagset usually follows blk_clenup_queue(). Commit d97e594c51
("blk-mq: Use request queue-wide tags for tagset-wide sbitmap") adds
check on q->tag_set->flags in blk_mq_exit_sched(), and causes
use-after-free.

Fixes it by using hctx->flags.

Reported-by: syzbot+77ba3d171a25c56756ea@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d97e594c51 ("blk-mq: Use request queue-wide tags for tagset-wide sbitmap")
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609063046.122843-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-18 08:50:13 -06:00
Kir Kolyshkin 828615950b docs/cgroup-v1/blkio: update for 5.x kernels
Commit bf382fb0bcef4 ("block: remove legacy IO schedulers", Oct 12 2018)
removes the CFQ scheduler, together with blkio.weight and
blkio.weight_device described in cgroup v1 documentation. Users are
supposed to use the BFQ scheduler, which cgroup file for setting weight
is blkio.bfq.weight, but there is no way to set per-device weight.

Later, commit 795fe54c2a per-device weights for BFQ, meaning that
blkio.bfq.weight and blkio.bfq.weight_device can be used in a way
similar to the old CFQ cgroup interface.

Yet, the cgroup v1 docs were never updated. Fix this:
 - use the new file names;
 - fix the range for weight (used to be 10..1000, now 1..1000);
 - link to BFQ scheduler docs.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-16 11:32:03 -06:00
Kir Kolyshkin 37fe403898 docs/cgroup-v1/blkio: stop abusing itemized list
Fix many formatting issues by stop (ab)using itemized lists for
everything (mostly replaced by definition lists).

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-16 11:32:02 -06:00
Kir Kolyshkin fda0b5ba9d docs: block/bfq: describe per-device weight
The functionality of setting per-device weight for BFQ was added
in v5.4 (commit 795fe54c2a), but the documentation was never
updated.

While at it, improve formatting a bit.

Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210614214109.207430-1-kolyshkin@gmail.com
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-16 11:31:24 -06:00
Ming Lei a72c374f97 block: mark queue init done at the end of blk_register_queue
Mark queue init done when everything is done well in blk_register_queue(),
so that wbt_enable_default() can be run quickly without any RCU period
involved since adding rq qos requires to freeze queue.

Also no any side effect by delaying to mark queue init done.

Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609015822.103433-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-16 08:41:50 -06:00
Ming Lei 2cafe29a8d block: fix race between adding/removing rq qos and normal IO
Yi reported several kernel panics on:

[16687.001777] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
...
[16687.163549] pc : __rq_qos_track+0x38/0x60

or

[  997.690455] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
...
[  997.850347] pc : __rq_qos_done+0x2c/0x50

Turns out it is caused by race between adding rq qos(wbt) and normal IO
because rq_qos_add can be run when IO is being submitted, fix this issue
by freezing queue before adding/deleting rq qos to queue.

rq_qos_exit() needn't to freeze queue because it is called after queue
has been frozen.

iolatency calls rq_qos_add() during allocating queue, so freezing won't
add delay because queue usage refcount works at atomic mode at that
time.

iocost calls rq_qos_add() when writing cgroup attribute file, that is
fine to freeze queue at that time since we usually freeze queue when
storing to queue sysfs attribute, meantime iocost only exists on the
root cgroup.

wbt_init calls it in blk_register_queue() and queue sysfs attribute
store(queue_wb_lat_store() when write it 1st time in case of !BLK_WBT_MQ),
the following patch will speedup the queue freezing in wbt_init.

Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609015822.103433-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-16 08:41:50 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 6a03cd9843 loop: fix order of cleaning up the queue and freeing the tagset
We must release the queue before freeing the tagset.

Fixes: 1c99502fae ("loop: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk")
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-16 06:53:51 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 07a719f8fd mtd_blkdevs: initialze new->rq in add_mtd_blktrans_dev
Various places expect the request_queue in ->rq.  Initialize it to
avoid NULL pointer derefences.

Fixes: 6966bb921d ("mtd_blkdevs: use blk_mq_alloc_disk")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-16 06:53:50 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ec06c989bb z2ram: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-31-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig fd71c8a8ac ataflop: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-30-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig f6d8297412 amiflop: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-29-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig c06cf063b3 scm_blk: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 77567b25ab ubi: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 3b62c140e9 xen-blkfront: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:42 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 693874035e sx8: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:42 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 2c6ee0ae5f rnbd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-24-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:42 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 195b1956b8 rbd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-23-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:42 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 262d431f90 pd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:42 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 6759b1a201 nullb: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and
request_queue allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-21-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:54:39 -06:00