We have 'struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config' which contains configuration for
a single pad used for the TRY functionality, and an array of those
structs is passed to various v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.
I was working on subdev internal routing between pads, and realized that
there's no way to add TRY functionality for routes, which is not pad
specific configuration. Adding a separate struct for try-route config
wouldn't work either, as e.g. set-fmt needs to know the try-route
configuration to propagate the settings.
This patch adds a new struct, 'struct v4l2_subdev_state' (which at the
moment only contains the v4l2_subdev_pad_config array) and the new
struct is used in most of the places where v4l2_subdev_pad_config was
used. All v4l2_subdev_pad_ops functions taking v4l2_subdev_pad_config
are changed to instead take v4l2_subdev_state.
The changes to drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c and
include/media/v4l2-subdev.h were written by hand, and all the driver
changes were done with the semantic patch below. The spatch needs to be
applied to a select list of directories. I used the following shell
commands to apply the spatch:
dirs="drivers/media/i2c drivers/media/platform drivers/media/usb drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc drivers/media/pci drivers/staging/media"
for dir in $dirs; do spatch -j8 --dir --include-headers --no-show-diff --in-place --sp-file v4l2-subdev-state.cocci $dir; done
Note that Coccinelle chokes on a few drivers (gcc extensions?). With
minor changes we can make Coccinelle run fine, and these changes can be
reverted after spatch. The diff for these changes is:
For drivers/media/i2c/s5k5baf.c:
@@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ static int s5k5baf_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
&s5k5baf_cis_rect,
v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, cfg, PAD_CIS),
v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose(sd, cfg, PAD_CIS),
- v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, cfg, PAD_OUT)
+ v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, cfg, PAD_OUT),
};
s5k5baf_set_rect_and_adjust(rects, rtype, &sel->r);
return 0;
For drivers/media/platform/s3c-camif/camif-capture.c:
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ static int s3c_camif_subdev_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
*mf = camif->mbus_fmt;
break;
- case CAMIF_SD_PAD_SOURCE_C...CAMIF_SD_PAD_SOURCE_P:
+ case CAMIF_SD_PAD_SOURCE_C:
/* crop rectangle at camera interface input */
mf->width = camif->camif_crop.width;
mf->height = camif->camif_crop.height;
@@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ static int s3c_camif_subdev_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
}
break;
- case CAMIF_SD_PAD_SOURCE_C...CAMIF_SD_PAD_SOURCE_P:
+ case CAMIF_SD_PAD_SOURCE_C:
/* Pixel format can be only changed on the sink pad. */
mf->code = camif->mbus_fmt.code;
mf->width = crop->width;
The semantic patch is:
// <smpl>
// Change function parameter
@@
identifier func;
identifier cfg;
@@
func(...,
- struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state
, ...)
{
<...
- cfg
+ sd_state
...>
}
// Change function declaration parameter
@@
identifier func;
identifier cfg;
type T;
@@
T func(...,
- struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state
, ...);
// Change function return value
@@
identifier func;
@@
- struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state
*func(...)
{
...
}
// Change function declaration return value
@@
identifier func;
@@
- struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state
*func(...);
// Some drivers pass a local pad_cfg for a single pad to a called function. Wrap it
// inside a pad_state.
@@
identifier func;
identifier pad_cfg;
@@
func(...)
{
...
struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config pad_cfg;
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state pad_state = { .pads = &pad_cfg };
<+...
(
v4l2_subdev_call
|
sensor_call
|
isi_try_fse
|
isc_try_fse
|
saa_call_all
)
(...,
- &pad_cfg
+ &pad_state
,...)
...+>
}
// If the function uses fields from pad_config, access via state->pads
@@
identifier func;
identifier state;
@@
func(...,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *state
, ...)
{
<...
(
- state->try_fmt
+ state->pads->try_fmt
|
- state->try_crop
+ state->pads->try_crop
|
- state->try_compose
+ state->pads->try_compose
)
...>
}
// If the function accesses the filehandle, use fh->state instead
@@
struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh;
@@
- fh->pad
+ fh->state
@@
struct v4l2_subdev_fh fh;
@@
- fh.pad
+ fh.state
// Start of vsp1 specific
@@
@@
struct vsp1_entity {
...
- struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *config;
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *config;
...
};
@@
symbol entity;
@@
vsp1_entity_init(...)
{
...
entity->config =
- v4l2_subdev_alloc_pad_config
+ v4l2_subdev_alloc_state
(&entity->subdev);
...
}
@@
symbol entity;
@@
vsp1_entity_destroy(...)
{
...
- v4l2_subdev_free_pad_config
+ v4l2_subdev_free_state
(entity->config);
...
}
@exists@
identifier func =~ "(^vsp1.*)|(hsit_set_format)|(sru_enum_frame_size)|(sru_set_format)|(uif_get_selection)|(uif_set_selection)|(uds_enum_frame_size)|(uds_set_format)|(brx_set_format)|(brx_get_selection)|(histo_get_selection)|(histo_set_selection)|(brx_set_selection)";
symbol config;
@@
func(...) {
...
- struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *config;
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *config;
...
}
// End of vsp1 specific
// Start of rcar specific
@@
identifier sd;
identifier pad_cfg;
@@
rvin_try_format(...)
{
...
- struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *pad_cfg;
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state;
...
- pad_cfg = v4l2_subdev_alloc_pad_config(sd);
+ sd_state = v4l2_subdev_alloc_state(sd);
<...
- pad_cfg
+ sd_state
...>
- v4l2_subdev_free_pad_config(pad_cfg);
+ v4l2_subdev_free_state(sd_state);
...
}
// End of rcar specific
// Start of rockchip specific
@@
identifier func =~ "(rkisp1_rsz_get_pad_fmt)|(rkisp1_rsz_get_pad_crop)|(rkisp1_rsz_register)";
symbol rsz;
symbol pad_cfg;
@@
func(...)
{
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state state = { .pads = rsz->pad_cfg };
...
- rsz->pad_cfg
+ &state
...
}
@@
identifier func =~ "(rkisp1_isp_get_pad_fmt)|(rkisp1_isp_get_pad_crop)";
symbol isp;
symbol pad_cfg;
@@
func(...)
{
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state state = { .pads = isp->pad_cfg };
...
- isp->pad_cfg
+ &state
...
}
@@
symbol rkisp1;
symbol isp;
symbol pad_cfg;
@@
rkisp1_isp_register(...)
{
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state state = { .pads = rkisp1->isp.pad_cfg };
...
- rkisp1->isp.pad_cfg
+ &state
...
}
// End of rockchip specific
// Start of tegra-video specific
@@
identifier sd;
identifier pad_cfg;
@@
__tegra_channel_try_format(...)
{
...
- struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *pad_cfg;
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state;
...
- pad_cfg = v4l2_subdev_alloc_pad_config(sd);
+ sd_state = v4l2_subdev_alloc_state(sd);
<...
- pad_cfg
+ sd_state
...>
- v4l2_subdev_free_pad_config(pad_cfg);
+ v4l2_subdev_free_state(sd_state);
...
}
@@
identifier sd_state;
@@
__tegra_channel_try_format(...)
{
...
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state;
<...
- sd_state->try_crop
+ sd_state->pads->try_crop
...>
}
// End of tegra-video specific
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Add support for test pattern control supported by the sensor.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Add support to read the bus-type for V4L2_MBUS_BT656 and enable BT.656
mode in the sensor if needed.
For backward compatibility with older DTS where the bus-type property was
not mandatory, assume V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL as it was the only supported bus
at the time. v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() will not fail if
'bus-type' is not specified.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Parse endpoint properties using v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse()
to determine the bus type and store it in the driver structure.
Set bus_type to V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL as it's the only supported one
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
The I2C core framework provides a simplified probe framework from commit
b8a1a4cd5a ("i2c: Provide a temporary .probe_new() call-back type").
These drivers do not utilise the i2c_device_id table in the probe, so we
can easily convert them to utilise the simplified i2c driver
registration.
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The V4L2 sub-device API does not support the crop default target. A number
of drivers apparently still did support this, likely as it was needed by
the SoC camera framework. Drop support for the default crop rectaingle in
sub-device drivers, and use the bounds rectangle in SoC camera instead.
Reported-by: Helmut Grohne <h.grohne@intenta.de>
Suggested-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
If ov772x_power_on() is unable to get GPIO rstb,
the clock is left undisabled.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Set the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag for the subdevice so that the
subdevice device node is created.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The ov772x driver is going to offer a V4L2 sub-device interface, so
changing the output data format and the frame interval on this sub-device
can be made anytime. However, these requests are preferred to fail while
the video stream on the device is active.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The set_fmt() in subdev pad ops, the s_ctrl() for subdev control handler,
and the s_frame_interval() in subdev video ops could be called when the
device is under power saving mode. These callbacks for ov772x driver
cause updating H/W registers that will fail under power saving mode.
This avoids it by not apply any changes to H/W if the device is not powered
up. Instead the changes will be restored right after power-up.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The ov772x driver provides three V4L2 controls and the current value of
each control is saved as a variable in the private data structure.
We don't need to keep track of the current value by ourself, if we use
v4l2_ctrl returned from v4l2_ctrl_new_std() instead.
This is a preparatory change to avoid accessing registers under power
saving mode. This simplifies s_ctrl() by making it just return without
saving the current control value in private area when it is called under
power saving mode.
Cc: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
This splits the s_frame_interval() in subdev video ops into selecting the
frame interval and setting up the registers.
This is a preparatory change to avoid accessing registers under power
saving mode.
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Depending on the v4l2 driver, calling s_power() could be nested. So the
actual transitions between power saving mode and normal operation mode
should only happen at the first power on and the last power off.
This adds an s_power() nesting counter and updates the power state if the
counter is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The ov772x driver currently only supports legacy platform data probe.
This change enables device tree probing.
Note that the platform data probe can select auto or manual edge control
mode, but the device tree probling can only select auto edge control mode
for now.
[Sakari Ailus: Remove direct OF dependencies from device ID table]
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Currently the ov772x driver obtains a clock with a specific consumer ID.
As there's a single clock for this driver, we could omit clock-names
property in device tree by passing NULL as a consumer ID to clk_get().
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Suggested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The ov772x driver uses "rstb-gpios" and "pwdn-gpios" for reset and
powerdown pins. However, using generic names for these gpios is
preferred. ("reset-gpios" and "powerdown-gpios" respectively)
There is only one mainline user for these gpios, so rename to generic
names.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Create a source pad and set the media controller type to the sensor.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The ov772x driver only works when the i2c controller have
I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING. However, many i2c controller drivers don't
support it.
The reason that the ov772x requires I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING is that
it doesn't support repeated starts.
This changes the reading ov772x register method so that it doesn't
require I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING by calling two separated i2c messages.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
The banding filter ON/OFF is controlled via bit 5 of COM8 register. It
is attempted to be enabled in ov772x_set_params() by the following line.
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client, COM8, BNDF_ON_OFF, 1);
But this unexpectedly results disabling the banding filter, because the
mask and set bits are exclusive.
On the other hand, ov772x_s_ctrl() correctly sets the bit by:
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client, COM8, BNDF_ON_OFF, BNDF_ON_OFF);
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
As the media subdevice is registered with 'v4l2_async_register_subdev()'
unregister it at module removal time with
'v4l2_async_unregister_subdev()'
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
msleep() can sleep up to 20ms.
As suggested by Documentation/timers/timers_howto.txt replace it with
usleep_range() with up to 5ms delay.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Add an empty line before return at the end of functions.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
A lot of comments that would fit a single line were spread on two or
more lines. Also fix capitalization and punctuation where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Align all function parameters to first open brace when declaring
functions.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
As we're adding this as a new driver, make checkpatch happier by
solving some whitespace issues, using --fix-inplace.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Add support to ov772x driver for frame intervals handling and enumeration.
Tested with 10MHz and 24MHz input clock at VGA and QVGA resolutions for
10, 15 and 30 frame per second rates.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Remove soc_camera framework dependencies from ov772x sensor driver.
- Handle clock and gpios
- Register async subdevice
- Remove soc_camera specific g/s_mbus_config operations
- Change image format colorspace from JPEG to SRGB as the two use the
same colorspace information but JPEG makes assumptions on color
components quantization that do not apply to the sensor
- Remove sizes crop from get_selection as driver can't scale
- Add kernel doc to driver interface header file
- Adjust build system
This commit does not remove the original soc_camera based driver as long
as other platforms depends on soc_camera-based CEU driver.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Copy the soc_camera based driver in v4l2 sensor driver directory.
This commit just copies the original file without modifying it.
No modification to KConfig and Makefile as soc_camera framework
dependencies need to be removed first in next commit.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>