open_table_device() and close_table_device() is protected by
table_devices_lock, hence use it to protect add_disk() and
del_gendisk().
Prepare to track per-add_disk holder relations in dm.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115141054.1051801-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Take the list unlink and free into close_table_device so that no half
torn down table_devices exist. Also remove the check for a NULL bdev
as that can't happen - open_table_device never adds a table_device to
the list that does not have a valid block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115141054.1051801-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move all the logic for allocation the table_device and linking it into
the list into the open_table_device. This keeps the code tidy and
ensures that the table_devices only exist in fully initialized state.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115141054.1051801-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
free_table_devices just warns and frees all table_device structures when
the target removal did not remove them. This should never happen, but
if it did, just freeing the structure without deleting them from the
list or cleaning up the resources would not help at all. So just WARN on
a non-empty list instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115141054.1051801-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the bdev_write_cache instead of two equivalent open coded checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
- limit bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable to values not overflowing
the u32 bitmap superblock structure variable stored on persistent media
- assign bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable from unsigned values to
avoid possible sign extension artifacts when assigning from a s32 value
The bug has been there since at least kernel 4.0.
Steps to reproduce it:
1: mdadm -C /dev/mdx -l 1 --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=256M -e 1.2
-n2 /dev/rnbd1 /dev/rnbd2
2 resize member device rnbd1 and rnbd2 to 8 TB
3 mdadm --grow /dev/mdx --size=max
The bitmap_chunksize will overflow without patch.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Florian-Ewald Mueller <florian-ewald.mueller@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
r5l_wake_reclaim. 86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so
this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in
front of cmpxchg).
Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg
fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.
Note that the value from *ptr should be read using READ_ONCE to prevent
the compiler from merging, refetching or reordering the read.
No functional change intended.
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Check the return value of md_bitmap_get_counter() in case it returns
NULL pointer, which will result in a null pointer dereference.
v2: update the check to include other dereference
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <floridsleeves@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Use %pg for printing the block device name, instead of %pd.
Fixes: 385411ffba ("dm: stop using bdevname")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
WQ_HIGHPRI increases throughput and decreases disk latency when using
dm-verity. This is important in Android for camera startup speed.
The following tests were run by doing 60 seconds of random reads using
a dm-verity device backed by two ramdisks.
Without WQ_HIGHPRI
lat (usec): min=13, max=3947, avg=69.53, stdev=50.55
READ: bw=51.1MiB/s (53.6MB/s), 51.1MiB/s-51.1MiB/s (53.6MB/s-53.6MB/s)
With WQ_HIGHPRI:
lat (usec): min=13, max=7854, avg=31.15, stdev=30.42
READ: bw=116MiB/s (121MB/s), 116MiB/s-116MiB/s (121MB/s-121MB/s)
Further testing was done by measuring how long it takes to open a
camera on an Android device.
Without WQ_HIGHPRI
Total verity work queue wait times (ms):
880.960, 789.517, 898.852
With WQ_HIGHPRI:
Total verity work queue wait times (ms):
528.824, 439.191, 433.300
The average time to open the camera is reduced by 350ms (or 40-50%).
Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Change DMWARN to DMERR in cases when there is an unrecoverable error.
Change DMWARN to DMCRIT when handling of a case is unimplemented.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
The function test_bit doesn't provide any memory barrier. It may be
possible that the read requests that follow test_bit(B_READING, &b->state)
are reordered before the test, reading invalid data that existed before
B_READING was cleared.
Fix this bug by changing test_bit to test_bit_acquire. This is
particularly important on arches with weak(er) memory ordering
(e.g. arm64).
Depends-On: 8238b45798 ("wait_on_bit: add an acquire memory barrier")
Depends-On: d6ffe6067a ("provide arch_test_bit_acquire for architectures that define test_bit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.1/passthrough-2022-10-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull passthrough updates from Jens Axboe:
"With these changes, passthrough NVMe support over io_uring now
performs at the same level as block device O_DIRECT, and in many cases
6-8% better.
This contains:
- Add support for fixed buffers for passthrough (Anuj, Kanchan)
- Enable batched allocations and freeing on passthrough, similarly to
what we support on the normal storage path (me)
- Fix from Geert fixing an issue with !CONFIG_IO_URING"
* tag 'for-6.1/passthrough-2022-10-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: Add missing inline to io_uring_cmd_import_fixed() dummy
nvme: wire up fixed buffer support for nvme passthrough
nvme: pass ubuffer as an integer
block: extend functionality to map bvec iterator
block: factor out blk_rq_map_bio_alloc helper
block: rename bio_map_put to blk_mq_map_bio_put
nvme: refactor nvme_alloc_request
nvme: refactor nvme_add_user_metadata
nvme: Use blk_rq_map_user_io helper
scsi: Use blk_rq_map_user_io helper
block: add blk_rq_map_user_io
io_uring: introduce fixed buffer support for io_uring_cmd
io_uring: add io_uring_cmd_import_fixed
nvme: enable batched completions of passthrough IO
nvme: split out metadata vs non metadata end_io uring_cmd completions
block: allow end_io based requests in the completion batch handling
block: change request end_io handler to pass back a return value
block: enable batched allocation for blk_mq_alloc_request()
block: kill deprecated BUG_ON() in the flush handling
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Merge tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers
(Daniel Wagner)
- allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner)
- also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel
Wagner)
- don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De
Francesco)
- avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu)
- shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch)
- add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao)
- print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
(Martin Belanger)
- various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang)
- handle effects after freeing the request (Keith Busch)
- copy firmware_rev on each init (Keith Busch)
- restrict management ioctls to admin (Keith Busch)
- ensure subsystem reset is single threaded (Keith Busch)
- report the actual number of tagset maps in nvme-pci (Keith
Busch)
- small fabrics authentication fixups (Christoph Hellwig)
- add common code for tagset allocation and freeing (Christoph
Hellwig)
- stop using the request_queue in nvmet (Christoph Hellwig)
- set min_align_mask before calculating max_hw_sectors (Rishabh
Bhatnagar)
- send a rediscover uevent when a persistent discovery controller
reconnects (Sagi Grimberg)
- misc nvmet-tcp fixes (Varun Prakash, zhenwei pi)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Various raid5 fix and clean up, by Logan Gunthorpe and David
Sloan.
- Raid10 performance optimization, by Yu Kuai.
- sbitmap wakeup hang fixes (Hugh, Keith, Jan, Yu)
- IO scheduler switching quisce fix (Keith)
- s390/dasd block driver updates (Stefan)
- support for recovery for the ublk driver (ZiyangZhang)
- rnbd drivers fixes and updates (Guoqing, Santosh, ye, Christoph)
- blk-mq and null_blk map fixes (Bart)
- various bcache fixes (Coly, Jilin, Jules)
- nbd signal hang fix (Shigeru)
- block writeback throttling fix (Yu)
- optimize the passthrough mapping handling (me)
- prepare block cgroups to being gendisk based (Christoph)
- get rid of an old PSI hack in the block layer, moving it to the
callers instead where it belongs (Christoph)
- blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Yu)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Liu Shixin, Liu Song, Miaohe, Pankaj,
Ping-Xiang, Wolfram, Saurabh, Li Jinlin, Li Lei, Lin, Li zeming,
Miaohe, Bart, Coly, Gaosheng
* tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (162 commits)
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
...
This set of commits includes:
. Fix a couple races found with a new torture test.
. Improve errors when api functions are used incorrectly.
. Improve tracing for lock requests from user space.
. Fix use after free in recently added tracing code.
. Small internal code cleanups.
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Merge tag 'dlm-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm
Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
- Fix a couple races found with a new torture test
- Improve errors when api functions are used incorrectly
- Improve tracing for lock requests from user space
- Fix use after free in recently added tracing cod.
- Small internal code cleanups
* tag 'dlm-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
fs: dlm: fix possible use after free if tracing
fs: dlm: const void resource name parameter
fs: dlm: LSFL_CB_DELAY only for kernel lockspaces
fs: dlm: remove DLM_LSFL_FS from uapi
fs: dlm: trace user space callbacks
fs: dlm: change ls_clear_proc_locks to spinlock
fs: dlm: remove dlm_del_ast prototype
fs: dlm: handle rcom in else if branch
fs: dlm: allow lockspaces have zero lvblen
fs: dlm: fix invalid derefence of sb_lvbptr
fs: dlm: handle -EINVAL as log_error()
fs: dlm: use __func__ for function name
fs: dlm: handle -EBUSY first in unlock validation
fs: dlm: handle -EBUSY first in lock arg validation
fs: dlm: fix race between test_bit() and queue_work()
fs: dlm: fix race in lowcomms
Various fixes across several hardening areas:
- loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).
- zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill Wendling).
- CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van Assche).
- Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes (Sami
Tolvanen, Kees Cook).
- fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.
Improvements to existing features:
- testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).
- overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.
New features:
- string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
strncpy() replacement needs.
- um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.
- fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"Most of the collected changes here are fixes across the tree for
various hardening features (details noted below).
The most notable new feature here is the addition of the memcpy()
overflow warning (under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE), which is the next step
on the path to killing the common class of "trivially detectable"
buffer overflow conditions (i.e. on arrays with sizes known at compile
time) that have resulted in many exploitable vulnerabilities over the
years (e.g. BleedingTooth).
This feature is expected to still have some undiscovered false
positives. It's been in -next for a full development cycle and all the
reported false positives have been fixed in their respective trees.
All the known-bad code patterns we could find with Coccinelle are also
either fixed in their respective trees or in flight.
The commit message in commit 54d9469bc5 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN
for cross-field memcpy()") for the feature has extensive details, but
I'll repeat here that this is a warning _only_, and is not intended to
actually block overflows (yet). The many patches fixing array sizes
and struct members have been landing for several years now, and we're
finally able to turn this on to find any remaining stragglers.
Summary:
Various fixes across several hardening areas:
- loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).
- zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill
Wendling).
- CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van
Assche).
- Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes
(Sami Tolvanen, Kees Cook).
- fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.
Improvements to existing features:
- testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).
- overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.
New features:
- string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
strncpy() replacement needs.
- um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.
- fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning"
* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (27 commits)
Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wcast-function-type-strict to W=1
hardening: Remove Clang's enable flag for -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
sparc: Unbreak the build
x86/paravirt: add extra clobbers with ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS enabled
x86/paravirt: clean up typos and grammaros
fortify: Convert to struct vs member helpers
fortify: Explicitly check bounds are compile-time constants
x86/entry: Work around Clang __bdos() bug
ARM: decompressor: Include .data.rel.ro.local
fortify: Adjust KUnit test for modular build
sh: machvec: Use char[] for section boundaries
kunit/memcpy: Avoid pathological compile-time string size
lib: Improve the is_signed_type() kunit test
LoadPin: Require file with verity root digests to have a header
dm: verity-loadpin: Only trust verity targets with enforcement
LoadPin: Fix Kconfig doc about format of file with verity digests
um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE
lkdtm: Update tests for memcpy() run-time warnings
fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()
fortify: Use SIZE_MAX instead of (size_t)-1
...
Everything is just converted to returning RQ_END_IO_NONE, and there
should be no functional changes with this patch.
In preparation for allowing the end_io handler to pass ownership back
to the block layer, rather than retain ownership of the request.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-6.1/block: (162 commits)
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
...
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace blk_queue_nowait with a bdev_nowait helpers that takes the
block_device given that the I/O submission path should not have to
look into the request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927075815.269694-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A complicated deadlock exists when using the journal and an elevated
group_thrtead_cnt. It was found with loop devices, but its not clear
whether it can be seen with real disks. The deadlock can occur simply
by writing data with an fio script.
When the deadlock occurs, multiple threads will hang in different ways:
1) The group threads will hang in the blk-wbt code with bios waiting to
be submitted to the block layer:
io_schedule+0x70/0xb0
rq_qos_wait+0x153/0x210
wbt_wait+0x115/0x1b0
io_schedule+0x70/0xb0
rq_qos_wait+0x153/0x210
wbt_wait+0x115/0x1b0
__rq_qos_throttle+0x38/0x60
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x589/0xcd0
wbt_wait+0x115/0x1b0
__rq_qos_throttle+0x38/0x60
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x589/0xcd0
__submit_bio+0xe6/0x100
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x42e/0x470
submit_bio_noacct+0x4c2/0xbb0
ops_run_io+0x46b/0x1a30
handle_stripe+0xcd3/0x36b0
handle_active_stripes.constprop.0+0x6f6/0xa60
raid5_do_work+0x177/0x330
Or:
io_schedule+0x70/0xb0
rq_qos_wait+0x153/0x210
wbt_wait+0x115/0x1b0
__rq_qos_throttle+0x38/0x60
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x589/0xcd0
__submit_bio+0xe6/0x100
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x42e/0x470
submit_bio_noacct+0x4c2/0xbb0
flush_deferred_bios+0x136/0x170
raid5_do_work+0x262/0x330
2) The r5l_reclaim thread will hang in the same way, submitting a
bio to the block layer:
io_schedule+0x70/0xb0
rq_qos_wait+0x153/0x210
wbt_wait+0x115/0x1b0
__rq_qos_throttle+0x38/0x60
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x589/0xcd0
__submit_bio+0xe6/0x100
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x42e/0x470
submit_bio_noacct+0x4c2/0xbb0
submit_bio+0x3f/0xf0
md_super_write+0x12f/0x1b0
md_update_sb.part.0+0x7c6/0xff0
md_update_sb+0x30/0x60
r5l_do_reclaim+0x4f9/0x5e0
r5l_reclaim_thread+0x69/0x30b
However, before hanging, the MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING flag will be
set for sb_flags in r5l_write_super_and_discard_space(). This
flag will never be cleared because the submit_bio() call never
returns.
3) Due to the MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING flag being set, handle_stripe()
will do no processing on any pending stripes and re-set
STRIPE_HANDLE. This will cause the raid5d thread to enter an
infinite loop, constantly trying to handle the same stripes
stuck in the queue.
The raid5d thread has a blk_plug that holds a number of bios
that are also stuck waiting seeing the thread is in a loop
that never schedules. These bios have been accounted for by
blk-wbt thus preventing the other threads above from
continuing when they try to submit bios. --Deadlock.
To fix this, add the same wait_event() that is used in raid5_do_work()
to raid5d() such that if MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING is set, the thread will
schedule and wait until the flag is cleared. The schedule action will
flush the plug which will allow the r5l_reclaim thread to continue,
thus preventing the deadlock.
However, md_check_recovery() calls can also clear MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING
from the same thread and can thus deadlock if the thread is put to
sleep. So avoid waiting if md_check_recovery() is being called in the
loop.
It's not clear when the deadlock was introduced, but the similar
wait_event() call in raid5_do_work() was added in 2017 by this
commit:
16d997b78b ("md/raid5: simplfy delaying of writes while metadata
is updated.")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7f3b87b6-b52a-f737-51d7-a4eec5c44112@deltatee.com
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Currently, wait_barrier() will hold 'resync_lock' to read 'conf->barrier',
and io can't be dispatched until 'barrier' is dropped.
Since holding the 'barrier' is not common, convert 'resync_lock' to use
seqlock so that holding lock can be avoided in fast path.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
'conf->barrier' is protected by 'conf->resync_lock', reading
'conf->barrier' without holding the lock is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Currently, wake_up() is called unconditionally in fast path such as
raid10_make_request(), which will cause lock contention under high
concurrency:
raid10_make_request
wake_up
__wake_up_common_lock
spin_lock_irqsave
Improve performance by only call wake_up() if waitqueue is not empty
in allow_barrier() and raid10_make_request().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
For the case nowait in wait_barrier(), there is no point to increase
nr_waiting and then decrease it.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Currently the nasty condition in wait_barrier() is hard to read. This
patch factors out the condition into a function.
There are no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
A regression is seen where mddev devices stay permanently after they
are stopped due to an elevated reference count.
This was tracked down to an extra mddev_get() in md_seq_start().
It only happened rarely because most of the time the md_seq_start()
is called with a zero offset. The path with an extra mddev_get() only
happens when it starts with a non-zero offset.
The commit noted below changed an mddev_get() to check its success
but inadvertently left the original call in. Remove the extra call.
Fixes: 12a6caf273 ("md: only delete entries from all_mddevs when the disk is freed")
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <Guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
When running chunk-sized reads on disks with badblocks duplicate bio
free/puts are observed:
=============================================================================
BUG bio-200 (Not tainted): Object already free
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504
__slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x5a/0xb0
kmem_cache_alloc+0x31e/0x330
mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_alloc+0x100/0x2b0
bio_alloc_bioset+0x181/0x460
do_mpage_readpage+0x776/0xd00
mpage_readahead+0x166/0x320
blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20
read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220
force_page_cache_ra+0x181/0x1c0
page_cache_sync_ra+0x65/0xb0
filemap_get_pages+0x1df/0xaf0
filemap_read+0x1e1/0x700
blkdev_read_iter+0x1e5/0x330
vfs_read+0x42a/0x570
Freed in mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504
kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490
mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_free+0x66/0x190
bio_free+0x78/0x90
bio_put+0x100/0x1a0
raid5_make_request+0x2259/0x2450
md_handle_request+0x402/0x600
md_submit_bio+0xd9/0x120
__submit_bio+0x11f/0x1b0
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x204/0x480
submit_bio_noacct+0x32e/0xc70
submit_bio+0x98/0x1a0
mpage_readahead+0x250/0x320
blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20
read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220
Slab 0xffffea000481b600 objects=21 used=0 fp=0xffff8881206d8940 flags=0x17ffffc0010201(locked|slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
CPU: 0 PID: 34525 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-localyes-265166-gf11c5343fa3f #143
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: raid5wq raid5_do_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x78
dump_stack+0x10/0x16
print_trailer+0x158/0x165
object_err+0x35/0x50
free_debug_processing.cold+0xb7/0xbe
__slab_free+0x1ae/0x330
kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490
mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_free+0x66/0x190
bio_free+0x78/0x90
bio_put+0x100/0x1a0
mpage_end_io+0x36/0x150
bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360
md_end_io_acct+0x7e/0x90
bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360
handle_failed_stripe+0x960/0xb80
handle_stripe+0x1348/0x3760
handle_active_stripes.constprop.0+0x72a/0xaf0
raid5_do_work+0x177/0x330
process_one_work+0x616/0xb20
worker_thread+0x2bd/0x6f0
kthread+0x179/0x1b0
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
</TASK>
The double free is caused by an unnecessary bio_put() in the
if(is_badblock(...)) error path in raid5_read_one_chunk().
The error path was moved ahead of bio_alloc_clone() in c82aa1b767
("md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in
raid5_read_one_chunk"). The previous code checked and freed align_bio
which required a bio_put. After the move that is no longer needed as
raid_bio is returned to the control of the common io path which
performs its own endio resulting in a double free on bad device blocks.
Fixes: c82aa1b767 ("md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in raid5_read_one_chunk")
Signed-off-by: David Sloan <david.sloan@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <Guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
When doing degrade/recover tests using the journal a kernel BUG
is hit at drivers/md/raid5.c:4381 in handle_parity_checks5():
BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
This was found to occur because handle_stripe_fill() was skipped
for stripes in the journal due to a condition in that function.
Thus blocks were not fetched and R5_UPTODATE was not set when
the code reached handle_parity_checks5().
To fix this, don't skip handle_stripe_fill() unless the stripe is
for read.
Fixes: 07e8336484 ("md/r5cache: shift complex rmw from read path to write path")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/e05c4239-41a9-d2f7-3cfa-4aa9d2cea8c1@deltatee.com/
Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The atomic_read() is not needed in many cases so only do
the read after the first checks are done.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Drop the three bools in the prototype of raid5_get_active_stripe()
and replace them with a flags parameter.
At the same time, drop the distinction with __raid5_get_active_stripe().
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
externs should not be used in function declarations, so clean those
up.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Refactor raid5_get_active_stripe() without the gotos with an
explicit infinite loop and some additional nesting.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Current code produces a warning as shown below when total characters
in the constituent block device names plus the slashes exceeds 200.
snprintf() returns the number of characters generated from the given
input, which could cause the expression “200 – len” to wrap around
to a large positive number. Fix this by using scnprintf() instead,
which returns the actual number of characters written into the buffer.
[ 1513.267938] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1513.267943] WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 37247 at <snip>/lib/vsprintf.c:2509 vsnprintf+0x2c8/0x510
[ 1513.267944] Modules linked in: <snip>
[ 1513.267969] CPU: 15 PID: 37247 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.4.0-1085-azure #90~18.04.1-Ubuntu
[ 1513.267969] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 05/09/2022
[ 1513.267971] RIP: 0010:vsnprintf+0x2c8/0x510
<-snip->
[ 1513.267982] Call Trace:
[ 1513.267986] snprintf+0x45/0x70
[ 1513.267990] ? disk_name+0x71/0xa0
[ 1513.267993] dump_zones+0x114/0x240 [raid0]
[ 1513.267996] ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
[ 1513.267998] raid0_run+0x19e/0x270 [raid0]
[ 1513.268000] md_run+0x5e0/0xc50
[ 1513.268003] ? security_capable+0x3f/0x60
[ 1513.268005] do_md_run+0x19/0x110
[ 1513.268006] md_ioctl+0x195e/0x1f90
[ 1513.268007] blkdev_ioctl+0x91f/0x9f0
[ 1513.268010] block_ioctl+0x3d/0x50
[ 1513.268012] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640
[ 1513.268014] ? __fput+0x162/0x260
[ 1513.268016] ksys_ioctl+0x75/0x80
[ 1513.268017] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[ 1513.268019] do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x200
[ 1513.268021] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes: 766038846e ("md/raid0: replace printk() with pr_*()")
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
With W=1, compiler complains.
drivers/md/raid10.c:1983: warning: bad line:
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Inside set_at_max_writeback_rate() the calculation in following if()
check is wrong,
if (atomic_inc_return(&c->idle_counter) <
atomic_read(&c->attached_dev_nr) * 6)
Because each attached backing device has its own writeback thread
running and increasing c->idle_counter, the counter increates much
faster than expected. The correct calculation should be,
(counter / dev_nr) < dev_nr * 6
which equals to,
counter < dev_nr * dev_nr * 6
This patch fixes the above mistake with correct calculation, and helper
routine idle_counter_exceeded() is added to make code be more clear.
Reported-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919161647.81238-6-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Yu Kuai