* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, geode: add a VSA2 ID for General Software
x86: use BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE on 32-bit
x86, 32-bit: fix boot failure on TSC-less processors
x86: fix NULL pointer deref in __switch_to
x86: set PAE PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT to 44 bits.
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki and Oleg Nesterov point out that since the commit
557ed1fa26 ("remove ZERO_PAGE") removed
the ZERO_PAGE from the VM mappings, any users of get_user_pages() will
generally now populate the VM with real empty pages needlessly.
We used to get the ZERO_PAGE when we did the "handle_mm_fault()", but
since fault handling no longer uses ZERO_PAGE for new anonymous pages,
we now need to handle that special case in follow_page() instead.
In particular, the removal of ZERO_PAGE effectively removed the core
file writing optimization where we would skip writing pages that had not
been populated at all, and increased memory pressure a lot by allocating
all those useless newly zeroed pages.
This reinstates the optimization by making the unmapped PTE case the
same as for a non-existent page table, which already did this correctly.
While at it, this also fixes the XIP case for follow_page(), where the
caller could not differentiate between the case of a page that simply
could not be used (because it had no "struct page" associated with it)
and a page that just wasn't mapped.
We do that by simply returning an error pointer for pages that could not
be turned into a "struct page *". The error is arbitrarily picked to be
EFAULT, since that was what get_user_pages() already used for the
equivalent IO-mapped page case.
[ Also removed an impossible test for pte_offset_map_lock() failing:
that's not how that function works ]
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
General Software writes their own VSA2 module for their version
of the Geode BIOS, which returns a different ID then the standard
VSA2. This was causing the framebuffer driver to break for most
GSW boards.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: linux-geode@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch uses the BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE for crashkernel reservation also for
i386 and prints a error message on failure.
The patch is still for 2.6.26 since it is only bug fixing. The unification
of reserve_crashkernel() between i386 and x86_64 should be done for 2.6.27.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Booting 2.6.26-rc6 on my 486 DX/4 fails with a "BUG: Int 6"
(invalid opcode) and a kernel halt immediately after the
kernel has been uncompressed. The BUG shows EIP pointing
to an rdtsc instruction in native_read_tsc(), invoked from
native_sched_clock().
(This error occurs so early that not even the serial console
can capture it.)
A bisection showed that this bug first occurs in 2.6.26-rc3-git7,
via commit 9ccc906c97e34fd91dc6aaf5b69b52d824386910:
>x86: distangle user disabled TSC from unstable
>
>tsc_enabled is set to 0 from the command line switch "notsc" and from
>the mark_tsc_unstable code. Seperate those functionalities and replace
>tsc_enable with tsc_disable. This makes also the native_sched_clock()
>decision when to use TSC understandable.
>
>Preparatory patch to solve the sched_clock() issue on 32 bit.
>
>Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The core reason for this bug is that native_sched_clock() gets
called before tsc_init().
Before the commit above, tsc_32.c used a "tsc_enabled" variable
which defaulted to 0 == disabled, and which only got enabled late
in tsc_init(). Thus early calls to native_sched_clock() would skip
the TSC and use jiffies instead.
After the commit above, tsc_32.c uses a "tsc_disabled" variable
which defaults to 0, meaning that the TSC is Ok to use. Early calls
to native_sched_clock() now erroneously try to use the TSC on
!cpu_has_tsc processors, leading to invalid opcode exceptions.
My proposed fix is to initialise tsc_disabled to a "soft disabled"
state distinct from the hard disabled state set up by the "notsc"
kernel option. This fixes the native_sched_clock() problem. It also
allows tsc_init() to be simplified: instead of setting tsc_disabled = 1
on every error return, we just set tsc_disabled = 0 once when all
checks have succeeded.
I've verified that this lets my 486 boot again. I've also verified
that a Core2 machine still uses the TSC as clocksource after the patch.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Patrick McHardy reported a crash:
> > I get this oops once a day, its apparently triggered by something
> > run by cron, but the process is a different one each time.
> >
> > Kernel is -git from yesterday shortly before the -rc6 release
> > (last commit is the usb-2.6 merge, the x86 patches are missing),
> > .config is attached.
> >
> > I'll retry with current -git, but the patches that have gone in
> > since I last updated don't look related.
> >
> > [62060.043009] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
> > 000001ff
> > [62060.043009] IP: [<c0102a9b>] __switch_to+0x2f/0x118
> > [62060.043009] *pde = 00000000
> > [62060.043009] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT
Vegard Nossum analyzed it:
> This decodes to
>
> 0: 0f ae 00 fxsave (%eax)
>
> so it's related to the floating-point context. This is the exact
> location of the crash:
>
> $ addr2line -e arch/x86/kernel/process_32.o -i ab0
> include/asm/i387.h:232
> include/asm/i387.h:262
> arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c:595
>
> ...so it looks like prev_task->thread.xstate->fxsave has become NULL.
> Or maybe it never had any other value.
Somehow (as described below) TS_USEDFPU is set but the fpu is not
allocated or freed.
Another possible FPU pre-emption issue with the sleazy FPU optimization
which was benign before but not so anymore, with the dynamic FPU allocation
patch.
New task is getting exec'd and it is prempted at the below point.
flush_thread() {
...
/*
* Forget coprocessor state..
*/
clear_fpu(tsk);
<----- Preemption point
clear_used_math();
...
}
Now when it context switches in again, as the used_math() is still set
and fpu_counter can be > 5, we will do a math_state_restore() which sets
the task's TS_USEDFPU. After it continues from the above preemption point
it does clear_used_math() and much later free_thread_xstate().
Now, at the next context switch, it is quite possible that xstate is
null, used_math() is not set and TS_USEDFPU is still set. This will
trigger unlazy_fpu() causing kernel oops.
Fix this by clearing tsk's fpu_counter before clearing task's fpu.
Reported-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
When we demote a slice from 64k to 4k, and we are about to insert an
HPTE for a 4k subpage and we notice that there is an existing 64k
HPTE, we first invalidate that HPTE before inserting the new 4k
subpage HPTE. Since the bits that encode which hash bucket the old
HPTE was in overlap with the bits that encode which of the 16 subpages
have HPTEs, we need to clear out the subpage HPTE-present bits before
starting to insert HPTEs for the 4k subpages. If we don't do that, we
can erroneously think that a subpage already has an HPTE when it
doesn't.
That in itself wouldn't be such a problem except that when we go to
update the HPTE that we think is present on machines with a
hypervisor, the hypervisor can tell us that the HPTE we think is there
is actually there even though it isn't, which can lead to a process
getting stuck in a loop, continually faulting. The reason for the
confusion is that the AVPN (abbreviated virtual page number) we are
looking for in the HPTE for a 4k subpage can actually match the AVPN
in a stale HPTE for another 64k page. For example, the HPTE for
the 4k subpage at 0x84000f000 will be in the same hash bucket and have
the same AVPN as the HPTE for the 64k page at 0x8400f0000.
This fixes the code to clear out the subpage HPTE-present bits.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A recent commit added support for the new 440x6 and 464 cores that have the
added WL1, IL1I, IL1D, IL2I, and ILD2 bits for the caching attributes in the
TLBs. The new bits were cleared in the finish_tlb_load function, however a
similar bit of code was missed in the DataStorage interrupt vector.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Most users by far do not care about the exact return value (they only
really care about whether the copy succeeded in its entirety or not),
but a few special core routines actually care deeply about exactly how
many bytes were copied from user space.
And the unrolled versions of the x86-64 user copy routines would
sometimes report that it had copied more bytes than it actually had.
Very few uses actually have partial copies to begin with, but to make
this bug even harder to trigger, most x86 CPU's use the "rep string"
instructions for normal user copies, and that version didn't have this
issue.
To make it even harder to hit, the one user of this that really cared
about the return value (and used the uncached version of the copy that
doesn't use the "rep string" instructions) was the generic write
routine, which pre-populated its source, once more hiding the problem by
avoiding the exception case that triggers the bug.
In other words, very special thanks to Bron Gondwana who not only
triggered this, but created a test-program to show it, and bisected the
behavior down to commit 08291429cf ("mm:
fix pagecache write deadlocks") which changed the access pattern just
enough that you can now trigger it with 'writev()' with multiple
iovec's.
That commit itself was not the cause of the bug, it just allowed all the
stars to align just right that you could trigger the problem.
[ Side note: this is just the minimal fix to make the copy routines
(with __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache as the particular version that
was involved in showing this) have the right return values.
We really should improve on the exceptional case further - to make the
copy do a byte-accurate copy up to the exact page limit that causes it
to fail. As it is, the callers have to do extra work to handle the
limit case gracefully. ]
Reported-by: Bron Gondwana <brong@fastmail.fm>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(which didn't have this problem), and since
most users that do the carethis was very hard to trigger, but
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (21 commits)
[POWERPC] Turn on ATA_SFF so we get SATA_SVW back in defconfigs
[POWERPC] Remove ppc32's export of console_drivers
[POWERPC] Fix -Os kernel builds with newer gcc versions
[POWERPC] Fix bootwrapper builds with newer gcc versions
[POWERPC] Build fix for drivers/macintosh/mediabay.c
[POWERPC] Fix warning in pseries/eeh_driver.c
[POWERPC] Add missing of_node_put in drivers/macintosh/therm_adt746x.c
[POWERPC] Add missing of_node_put in drivers/macintosh/smu.c
[POWERPC] Add missing of_node_put in pseries/nvram.c
[POWERPC] Fix return value check logic in debugfs virq_mapping setup
[POWERPC] Fix rmb to order cacheable vs. noncacheable
powerpc/spufs: fix missed stop-and-signal event
powerpc/spufs: synchronize interaction between spu exception handling and time slicing
powerpc/spufs: remove class_0_dsisr from spu exception handling
powerpc/spufs: wait for stable spu status in spu_stopped()
[POWERPC] bootwrapper: add simpleImage* to list of boot targets
[POWERPC] 83xx: MPC837xRDB's VSC7385 ethernet switch isn't on the MDIO bus
[POWERPC] Updated Freescale PPC defconfigs
[POWERPC] 8610: Update defconfig for MPC8610 HPCD
[POWERPC] 85xx: MPC8548CDS - Fix size of PCIe IO space
...
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
[MIPS] Au1200: MMC resource size off by one
[MIPS] TANBAC: Update defconfig
[MIPS] Vr41xx: Initialize PCI io_map_base
[MIPS] Malta: Always compile MTD platform device registration code.
[MIPS] Malta: Fix build errors for 64-bit kernels
[MIPS] Lasat: sysctl fixup
[MIPS] Fix buggy use of kmap_coherent.
[MIPS] Lasat: bring back from the dead
[MIPS] vpe_id is required for VSMP and SMTC builds
[MIPS] Export smp_call_function and smp_call_function_single.
[MIPS] Bring the SWARM defconfig up to date
[MIPS] Sibyte: Build RTC support as an object
[MIPS] Fix the fix for divide by zero error in build_{clear,copy}_page
[MIPS] Fix build for PNX platforms.
[MIPS] Add RM200 with R5000 CPU to known ARC machines
[MIPS] Better load address for big endian SNI RM
[MIPS] SB1250: Initialize io_map_base
[MIPS] Alchemy: Add au1500 reserved interrupt
[MIPS] Export empty_zero_page for sake of the ext4 module.
Fix build error in CONFIG_IA64_SGI_UV config. (GENERIC builds
are ok).
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Au12x0 MMC platform device strangely claims 0x41 bytes for its
memory-mapped registers. Make it claim the whole 0x80000 instead according
to the memory map given in the datasheets.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fix 64-bit Malta by using CKSEG0ADDR and correct casts.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
LASAT's sysctl interface was broken, it failed a check during boot because
a single entry had a sysctl number and the rest were unnumbered. When I
fixed it I noticed that the whole sysctl file needed a spring clean, it was
using mutexes where it wasn't needed (it's only needed to protect during
writes to the EEPROM), so I moved that stuff out and generally cleaned the
whole thing up.
So now, LASAT's sysctl/proc interface is working again.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Horsten <thomas@horsten.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Assuming the call of kmap_coherent in local_r4k_flush_cache_page doesn't
need fixing this was skipped in fcae549295bcae801ac48fc1c2030ab8cc487020.
Turns out it needed the same change after all.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
After the common MIPS CPU interrupt controller (for irq0-7) was introduced
the Lasat boards didn't get their interrupts right, so nothing worked. The
old routines need to be offset by the new 8 hardware interrupts common to
all MIPS CPU's.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Horsten <thomas@horsten.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The SWARM defconfig file has not been regenerated for over a year now.
Here is a patch to bring the file up to date. Additionally some important
and sometimes confusing changes happened meanwhile. Here is the list of
notable corresponding updates to the configuration:
1. CPU_SB1_PASS_2_2 is now selected rather than CPU_SB1_PASS_1. The
latter requires a non-standard -msb1-pass1-workarounds option to be
supported by GCC and I am told is quite rare anyway.
[Ralf: Afaik -msb1-pass1-workarounds is available only in Monta Vista's
special Sibyte gcc 3.0 variant and gcc 3.0 is too old to build a modern
kernel anyway.]
2. PHYLIB and BROADCOM_PHY are both built in and NETDEV_1000 enabled as
required by SB1250_MAC.
3. USB and USB_OHCI_HCD are enabled as there is an OHCI chip onboard.
4. TMPFS is enabled, because I use it. ;-)
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Build the SWARM platform library is as an object rather than an archive
so that files which only contain symbols used by initcalls and do not
provide any symbols that would pull them from an archive still work.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
RM200 with R5ks have a little bit different arcname.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Use better load address for big endian kernels to avoid clashes with
PROM / SASH.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Correctly initialize io_map_base for the SB1250 PCI controller as required
for proper iomap support. Based on a proposal from Daniel Jacobowitz.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This enables CONFIG_ATA_SFF in the defconfigs that are intended to
work on a G5 powermac, i.e. g5_defconfig and ppc64_defconfig. Since
the support for the SATA cell in the K2 chipset is provided by the
sata_svw.c driver, and that depends on CONFIG_ATA_SFF, we need to turn
that and CONFIG_SATA_SVW back on so we can get to the hard disk on G5s.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
There are no in-tree uses of the export any more and in linux-next there
is a change that exports it globally which causes warnings:
WARNING: vmlinux: 'console_drivers' exported twice. Previous export was in vmlinux
and in one case (mpc85xx_defconfig) a build error:
kernel/built-in.o: In function `__crc_console_drivers':
(*ABS*+0x1eb0e6f5): multiple definition of `__crc_console_drivers'
So remove the export now. Also, there is no longer any need to include
linux/console.h.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
GCC 4.4.x looks to be adding support for generating out-of-line register
saves/restores based on:
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2008-04/msg01678.html
This breaks the kernel if we enable CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. To fix
this we add the use the save/restore code from gcc and simplified it down
for our needs (integer only).
Additionally, we have to link this code into each module. The other
solution was to add EXPORT_SYMBOL() which meant going through the
trampoline which seemed nonsensical for these out-of-line routines.
Finally, we add some checks to prom_init_check.sh to ignore the
out-of-line save/restore functions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
GCC 4.4.x looks to be adding support for generating out-of-line register
saves/restores based on:
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2008-04/msg01678.html
This breaks the bootwrapper as we'd need to link with libgcc to get the
implementation of the register save/restores.
To workaround this issue, we just stole the save/restore code from gcc
and simplified it down for our needs (integer only).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fix this:
/usr/src/devel/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/eeh_driver.c: In function 'print_device_node_tree':
/usr/src/devel/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/eeh_driver.c:55: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code
also make that function look like it's part of Linux.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
of_node_put is needed before discarding a value received from
of_find_node_by_type, eg in error handling code.
The semantic patch that makes the change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@
struct device_node *n;
struct device_node *n1;
struct device_node *n2;
statement S;
identifier f1,f2;
expression E1,E2;
constant C;
@@
n = of_find_node_by_type(...)
...
if (!n) S
... when != of_node_put(n)
when != n1 = f1(n,...)
when != E1 = n
when any
when strict
(
+ of_node_put(n);
return -C;
|
of_node_put(n);
|
n2 = f2(n,...)
|
E2 = n
|
return ...;
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
debugfs_create_file() returns a non-NULL (non-zero) value in case of
success, not a NULL value.
This fixes this non-critical boot-time debugging error message:
[ 1.316386] calling irq_debugfs_init+0x0/0x50
[ 1.316399] initcall irq_debugfs_init+0x0/0x50 returned -12 after 0 msecs
[ 1.316411] initcall irq_debugfs_init+0x0/0x50 returned with error code -12
Signed-off-by: Emil Medve <Emilian.Medve@Freescale.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
There is a delay in the transition to the stopped state for class 2
interrupts. In some cases, the controlling thread detects the state of
the spu as running, and goes back to sleep resulting in a hung
application as the event is missed.
This change detects the stop condition and re-generates the wakeup event
after a context save.
Signed-off-by: Luke Browning <lukebrowning@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Time slicing can occur at the same time as spu exception handling
resulting in the wakeup of the wrong thread.
This change uses the the spu's register_lock to enforce synchronization
between bind/unbind and spu exception handling so that they are
mutually exclusive.
Signed-off-by: Luke Browning <lukebrowning@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
According to the CBEA, the SPU dsisr is not updated for class 0
exceptions.
spu_stopped() is testing the dsisr that was passed to it from the class
0 exception handler, so we return a false positive here.
This patch cleans up the interrupt handler and erroneous tests in
spu_stopped. It also removes the fields from the csa since it is not
needed to process class 0 events.
Signed-off-by: Luke Browning <lukebrowning@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
If the spu is stopping (ie, the SPU_STATUS_RUNNING bit is still set),
re-read the register to get the final stopped value.
Signed-off-by: Luke Browning <lukebrowning@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
PCI: fixup write combine comment in pci_mmap_resource
x86: PAT export resource_wc in pci sysfs
x86, pci-dma.c: don't always add __GFP_NORETRY to gfp
suspend-vs-iommu: prevent suspend if we could not resume
x86: pci-dma.c: use __GFP_NO_OOM instead of __GFP_NORETRY
pci, x86: add workaround for bug in ASUS A7V600 BIOS (rev 1005)
PCI: use dev_to_node in pci_call_probe
PCI: Correct last two HP entries in the bfsort whitelist
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kyle/parisc-2.6:
parisc: update my email address
parisc: fix miscompilation of ip_fast_csum with gcc >= 4.3
parisc: fix off by one in setup_sigcontext32
parisc: export empty_zero_page
parisc: export copy_user_page_asm
parisc: move head.S to head.text section
Revert "parisc: fix trivial section name warnings"
Linus Torvalds