Everything else is using snd_soc_ so we should use it here too.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
A couple Tegra ASoC drivers will create debugfs entries. Mark requested
these by under debugfs/asoc/ not just debugfs/. To enable this, export
the dentry representing debugfs/asoc/.
Also, rename debugfs_root -> asoc_debugfs_root now it's exported to
prevent potential symbol name clashes.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Introduce the helper function snd_ctl_enum_info() to fill out the
elem_info fields for an enumerated control.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This new type is a virtual version of snd_soc_dapm_mux. It is used
when a backing register value is not necessary for deciding which
input path to connect. A simple virtual enumeration control e.g.
SOC_DAPM_ENUM_VIRT() can be exposed to userspace which will be used
to choose which path to connect.
The snd_soc_dapm_virt_mux type ensures that during the initial
path setup, the first (which is also the default) input path will
be connected.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Attempt to minimise audible effects from mixer and mux updates by
implementing the actual register changes between powering down widgets
that have become unused and powering up widgets that are newly used.
This means that we're making the change with the minimum set of widgets
powered, that the input path is connected when we're powering up widgets
(so things like DC offset correction can run with their signal active)
and that we bring things down to cold before switching away. Since
hardware tends to be designed for the power on/off case more than for
dynamic reconfiguration this should minimise pops and clicks during
reconfiguration while active.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Power change event like stream start/stop or kcontrol change in a
cross-device path originates from one device but codec bias and widget power
changes must be populated to another devices on that path as well.
This patch modifies the dapm_power_widgets so that all the widgets on a
sound card are checked for a power change, not just those that are specific
to originating device. Also bias management is extended to check all the
devices. Only exception in bias management are widgetless codecs whose bias
state is changed only if power change is originating from that context.
DAPM context test is added to dapm_seq_run to take care of if power sequence
extends to an another device which requires separate register writes.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Decoupling widgets from DAPM context is required when extending the ASoC
core to cross-device paths. Even the list of widgets are now kept in
struct snd_soc_card, the widget listing in sysfs and debugs remain sorted
per device.
This patch makes possible to build cross-device paths but does not extend
yet the DAPM to handle codec bias and widget power changes of an another
device.
Cross-device paths are registered by listing the widgets from device A in
a map for device B. In case of conflicting widget names between the devices,
a uniform name prefix is needed to separate them. See commit ead9b91
"ASoC: Add optional name_prefix for kcontrol, widget and route names" for
help.
An example below shows a path that connects MONO out of A into Line In of B:
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route mapA[] = {
{"MONO", NULL, "DAC"},
};
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route mapB[] = {
{"Line In", NULL, "MONO"},
};
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Decoupling DAPM paths from DAPM context is a first prerequisite when
extending ASoC core to cross-device paths. This patch is almost a nullop and
does not allow to construct cross-device setup but the path clean-up part in
dapm_free_widgets is prepared to remove cross-device paths between a device
being removed and others.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
There are no users of these and it's not clear what they would do given
the mono flow modelling which DAPM does. If need arises we can add them
again.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
In some cases it was not possible to follow the appropiate power
ON/OFF sequence like in cases where the PGA needs to be enabled
before the driver and disabled before the PGA for pop reduction.
Add a widget to support output driver (speaker, haptic, vibra, etc)
drivers where power ON/OFF ordering is important.
Signed-off-by: Margarita Olaya Cabrera <magi.olaya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
This patch removes some legacy structure definitions which are not using
in current ASoC drivers.
Signed-off-by: Seungwhan Youn <sw.youn@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Added an optional name member to snd_soc_cache_ops to enable more
sensible diagnostic messages during cache init, exit and sync.
Remove redundant newline in source code.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Currently the machine driver can only do bias level configuration before
the CODEC bias level is brought up. This means that the machine cannot do
any configuration which depends on the CODEC bias level being maintained.
Provide a post-CODEC callback which allows the machine driver to do things
like enable the FLL on a CODEC which is brought down to BIAS_OFF when idle.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Allow the CODEC driver structure to be marked const by making all
the APIs that use it do so.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
This patch allows machine drivers to override the compression type
provided by the codec driver.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Make sure to use codec->reg_def_copy instead of codec_drv->reg_cache_default
wherever necessary. This change is necessary because in the next patch we
move the cache initialization code outside snd_soc_register_codec() and by that
time any data marked as __devinitconst such as the original reg_cache_default
array might have already been freed by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
The snd_soc_codec_conf struct now holds codec specific configuration
information.
A new configuration option has been added to allow machine drivers to
override the compression type set by the codec driver.
In the absence of providing an snd_soc_codec_conf struct or when providing
one but not setting the compress_type member to anything, the one supplied
by the codec driver will be used instead. In all other cases the one
set in the snd_soc_codec_conf struct takes effect.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Ensure that the base value of compress_type starts at 1 so that
we know whether the machine driver has provided a compress_type
for overriding the codec supplied one.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
We need to keep a copy of the compress_type supplied by the codec driver
so that we can override it if necessary with whatever the machine driver
has provided us with. The reason for not modifying the codec->driver
struct directly is that ideally we'd like to keep it const.
Adjust the code in soc-cache and soc-core to make use of the compress_type
member in the snd_soc_codec struct.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
We shouldn't be assigning to the driver structure (which really ought
to be const, further patch to follow) though there's unlikely to be any
actual problem except in the unlikely case that two devices with the
same driver but different bus types appear in the same system.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Neither drivers nor the core should be fiddling with the actual ops
structure at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Add support for the RME HDSP RPM IO box. Changes have been made in the identification of the IO box and the neccessary controls have been added.
Signed-off-by: Florian Faber <faberman@linuxproaudio.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This makes possible to register auxiliary dailess codecs in a machine
driver. Term dailess is used here for amplifiers and codecs without DAI or
DAI being unused.
Dailess auxiliary codecs are kept in struct snd_soc_aux_dev and those codecs
are probed after initializing the DAI links. There are no major differences
between DAI link codecs and dailess codecs in ASoC core point of view. DAPM
handles them equally and sysfs and debugfs directories for dailess codecs
are similar except the pmdown_time node is not created.
Only suspend and resume functions are modified to traverse all probed codecs
instead of DAI link codecs.
Example below shows a dailess codec registration.
struct snd_soc_aux_dev foo_aux_dev[] = {
{
.name = "Amp",
.codec_name = "codec.2",
.init = foo_init2,
},
};
static struct snd_soc_card card = {
...
.aux_dev = foo_aux_dev,
.num_aux_devs = ARRAY_SIZE(foo_aux_dev),
};
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Current AP4 FSI set_rate function used bogus clock process
which didn't care enable/disable and clk->usecound.
To solve this issue, this patch also modify FSI driver to call
set_rate with enough options.
This patch modify it.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
If CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS is used, assign /dev/snd/seq and
/dev/snd/timer the usual static minors, and export specific
module aliases to generate udev module on-demand loading
instructions:
$ cat /lib/modules/2.6.33.4-smp/modules.devname
# Device nodes to trigger on-demand module loading.
microcode cpu/microcode c10:184
fuse fuse c10:229
ppp_generic ppp c108:0
tun net/tun c10:200
uinput uinput c10:223
dm_mod mapper/control c10:236
snd_timer snd/timer c116:33
snd_seq snd/seq c116:1
The last two lines instruct udev to create device nodes, even
when the modules are not loaded at that time.
As soon as userspace accesses any of these nodes, the in-kernel
module-loader will load the module, and the device can be used.
The header file minor calculation needed to be simplified to
make __stringify() (supports only two indirections) in
the MODULE_ALIAS macro work.
This is part of systemd's effort to get rid of unconditional
module load instructions and needless init scripts.
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There is no need anymore to include soc.h in soc-dapm.h and soc-dai.h as
drivers are converted to include only soc.h.
Thanks to Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> for pointing out the issue.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
This patch allows to disable period interrupts which are
not needed when the application relies on a system timer
to wake-up and refill the ring buffer. The behavior of
the driver is left unchanged, and interrupts are only
disabled if the application requests this configuration.
The behavior in case of underruns is slightly different,
instead of being detected during the period interrupts the
underruns are detected when the application calls
snd_pcm_update_avail, which in turns forces a refresh of the
hw pointer and shows the buffer is empty.
More specifically this patch makes a lot of sense when
PulseAudio relies on timer-based scheduling to access audio
devices such as HDAudio or Intel SST. Disabling interrupts
removes two unwanted wake-ups due to period elapsed events
in low-power playback modes. It also simplifies PulseAudio
voice modules used for speech calls.
To quote Lennart "This patch looks very interesting and
desirable. This is something have long been waiting for."
Support for this in hardware drivers is optional.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There is a need to prefix codec kcontrol, widget and internal route names in
an ASoC machine that has multiple codecs with conflicting names. The name
collision would occur when codec drivers try to registering kcontrols with
the same name or when building audio paths.
This patch introduces optional prefix_map into struct snd_soc_card. With it
machine drivers can specify a unique name prefix to each codec that have
conflicting names with anothers. Prefix to codec is matched with codec
name.
Following example illustrates a machine that has two same codec instances.
Name collision from kcontrol registration is avoided by specifying a name
prefix "foo" for the second codec. As the codec widget names are prefixed
then second audio map for that codec shows a prefixed widget name.
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route map0[] = {
{"Spk", NULL, "MONO"},
};
static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route map1[] = {
{"Vibra", NULL, "foo MONO"},
};
static struct snd_soc_prefix_map codec_prefix[] = {
{
.dev_name = "codec.2",
.name_prefix = "foo",
},
};
static struct snd_soc_card card = {
...
.prefix_map = codec_prefix,
.num_prefixes = ARRAY_SIZE(codec_prefix),
};
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
This patch adds support for rbtree compression when storing the
register cache. It does this by not adding any uninitialized registers
(those whose value is 0). If any of those registers is written
with a nonzero value they get added into the rbtree.
Consider a sample device with a large sparse register map. The
register indices are between [0, 0x31ff]. An array of 12800 registers
is thus created each of which is 2 bytes. This results in a 25kB
region. This array normally lives outside soc-core, normally in the
driver itself. The original soc-core code would kmemdup this region
resulting in 50kB total memory. When using the rbtree compression
technique and __devinitconst on the original array the figures are
as follows. For this typical device, you might have 100 initialized
registers, that is registers that are nonzero by default. We build
an rbtree with 100 nodes, each of which is 24 bytes. This results
in ~2kB of memory. Assuming that the target arch can freeup the
memory used by the initial __devinitconst array, we end up using
about ~2kB bytes of actual memory. The memory footprint will increase
as uninitialized registers get written and thus new nodes created in
the rbtree. In practice, most of those registers are never changed.
If the target arch can't freeup the __devinitconst array, we end up
using a total of ~27kB. The difference between the rbtree and the LZO
caching techniques, is that if using the LZO technique the size of
the cache will increase slower as more uninitialized registers get
changed.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
This patch adds support for LZO compression when storing the register
cache. The initial register defaults cache is marked as __devinitconst
and the only change required for a driver to use LZO compression is
to set the compress_type member in codec->driver to SND_SOC_LZO_COMPRESSION.
For a typical device whose register map would normally occupy 25kB or 50kB
by using the LZO compression technique, one can get down to ~5-7kB. There
might be a performance penalty associated with each individual read/write
due to decompressing/compressing the underlying cache, however that should not
be noticeable. These memory benefits depend on whether the target architecture
can get rid of the memory occupied by the original register defaults cache
which is marked as __devinitconst. Nevertheless there will be some memory
gain even if the target architecture can't get rid of the original register
map, this should be around ~30-32kB instead of 50kB.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
This patch introduces the new caching API and migrates the
old caching interface into the new one. The flat register caching
technique does not use compression at all and it is equivalent to
the old caching technique. One can still access codec->reg_cache
directly but this is not advised as that will not be portable
across different caching strategies.
None of the existing drivers need to be changed to adapt to this
caching technique. There should be no noticeable overhead associated
with using the new caching API.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Based on discussion the dapm_pop_time in debugsfs should be per card rather
than per device. Single pop time value for entire card is cleaner when the
DAPM sequencing is extended to cross-device paths.
debugfs/asoc/{card->name}/{codec dir}/dapm_pop_time
->
debugfs/asoc/{card->name}/dapm_pop_time
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
There will be need to have sound card specific debugfs entries. This patch
introduces a new debugfs/asoc/{card->name}/ directory but does not add yet
any entries there.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Decoupling Dynamic Audio Power Management (DAPM) from codec devices is
required when developing ASoC further. Such as for other ASoC components to
have DAPM widgets or when extending DAPM to handle cross-device paths.
This patch decouples DAPM related variables from struct snd_soc_codec and
moves them to new struct snd_soc_dapm_context that is used to encapsulate
DAPM context of a device. ASoC core and API of DAPM functions are modified
to use DAPM context instead of codec.
This patch does not change current functionality and a large part of changes
come because of structure and internal API changes.
Core implementation is from Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk> with some
minor core changes, codecs and machine driver conversions from
Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>.
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Cc: Cliff Cai <cliff.cai@analog.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Arnaud Patard (Rtp) <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Jassi Brar <jassi.brar@samsung.com>
Cc: Daniel Gloeckner <dg@emlix.com>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Facilitating adding trace type stuff. For a first pass add some dev_dbg()
statements into them.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (365 commits)
ALSA: hda - Disable sticky PCM stream assignment for AD codecs
ALSA: usb - Creative USB X-Fi volume knob support
ALSA: ca0106: Use card specific dac id for mute controls.
ALSA: ca0106: Allow different sound cards to use different SPI channel mappings.
ALSA: ca0106: Create a nice spot for mapping channels to dacs.
ALSA: ca0106: Move enabling of front dac out of hardcoded setup sequence.
ALSA: ca0106: Pull out dac powering routine into separate function.
ALSA: ca0106 - add Sound Blaster 5.1vx info.
ASoC: tlv320dac33: Use usleep_range for delays
ALSA: usb-audio: add Novation Launchpad support
ALSA: hda - Add workarounds for CT-IBG controllers
ALSA: hda - Fix wrong TLV mute bit for STAC/IDT codecs
ASoC: tpa6130a2: Error handling for broken chip
ASoC: max98088: Staticise m98088_eq_band
ASoC: soc-core: Fix codec->name memory leak
ALSA: hda - Apply ideapad quirk to Acer laptops with Cxt5066
ALSA: hda - Add some workarounds for Creative IBG
ALSA: hda - Fix wrong SPDIF NID assignment for CA0110
ALSA: hda - Fix codec rename rules for ALC662-compatible codecs
ALSA: hda - Add alc_init_jacks() call to other codecs
...
This patch removes the old CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 config option,
but it keeps the logic around to handle block devices in the old manner
as some people like to run new kernel versions on old (pre 2007/2008)
distros.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch is adding support for alc562[123] codecs. It's based
on the source code available in HP source code and other places.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
This reverts commit f6765502f8 and adds
the missing include file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hsiang <Peter.Hsiang@maxim-ic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
CCR is defined in emu10k1, but SuperH is defined too.
If user use this driver with SuperH, it becomes a double definition.
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.yj@renesas.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If we compile the ASoC code with PM disabled, we hit stuff like:
sound/soc/soc-dapm.c: In function 'snd_soc_dapm_suspend_check':
sound/soc/soc-dapm.c:440: warning: unused variable 'codec'
So tweak the stub macro to avoid these issues.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With generic AC97 ASoC glue driver (codec/ac97.c), we get following warning when
the device is registered (slightly stripped the backtrace):
kobject (c5a863e8): tried to init an initialized object, something is seriously
wrong.
[<c00254fc>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xec)
[<c014fad0>] (kobject_init+0x38/0x70)
[<c0171e94>] (device_initialize+0x20/0x70)
[<c017267c>] (device_register+0xc/0x18)
[<bf20db70>] (snd_soc_instantiate_cards+0x924/0xacc [snd_soc_core])
[<bf20e0d0>] (snd_soc_register_platform+0x16c/0x198 [snd_soc_core])
[<c0175304>] (platform_drv_probe+0x18/0x1c)
[<c0174454>] (driver_probe_device+0xb0/0x16c)
[<c017456c>] (__driver_attach+0x5c/0x7c)
[<c0173cec>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x48/0x78)
[<c0173600>] (bus_add_driver+0x98/0x214)
[<c0174834>] (driver_register+0xa4/0x130)
[<c001f410>] (do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x1a4)
[<c0062ddc>] (sys_init_module+0x12b0/0x1454)
This happens because the generic AC97 glue driver creates its codec->ac97 via
calling snd_ac97_mixer(). snd_ac97_mixer() provides own version of
snd_device.register which handles the device registration when
snd_card_register() is called.
To avoid registering the AC97 device twice, we add a new flag to the
snd_soc_codec: ac97_created which tells whether the AC97 device was created by
SoC subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Rather than block the workqueue by sleeping to do the debounce use delayed
work to implement the debounce time. This should also means that we extend
the debounce time on each new bounce, potentially allowing shorter debounce
times for clean insertions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
The WM8962 features five GPIOs, add support for controlling their output
state via gpiolib.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Add the widget for MICBIAS power control and allow configuration of the
microphone bias setup via the platform data for the WM8962. When
microphone status signals are brought out to GPIO this should be
sufficient to enable microphone detection.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Provide an initial hookup for interrupts on the WM8962. Currently we simply
report error status via log messages if an IRQ is provided for the device.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Some devices have more flexible microphone detection and can detect
a wider range of buttons.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Swapping the bias level enumeration is only meant to help debugging. It is
easier if number 0 means bias off and bigger number means bigger bias level.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
The current code in pcm_lib.c do all checks using only the position
in the ring buffer. Unfortunately, where the interrupts gets delayed or
merged into one, we need another timing source to check when the
buffer size boundary overlaps to avoid the wrong updating of the
ring buffer pointers.
This code uses jiffies to check the right time window without any
performance impact.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With some hardware combinations, the PCM interrupts are acknowledged
before the period boundary from the emu10k1 chip. The midlevel PCM code
gets confused and the playback stream is interrupted.
It seems that the interrupt processing shift by 2 samples is enough
to fix this issue. This default value does not harm other,
non-affected hardware.
More information: Kernel bugzilla bug#16300
[A copmile warning fixed by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fairly simple conflicts, the most serious ones are the i.MX ones which I
suspect now need another rename.
Conflicts:
arch/arm/mach-mx2/clock_imx27.c
arch/arm/mach-mx2/devices.c
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-rx51-peripherals.c
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-zoom2.c
sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_dma.c
sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_dma.h
sound/soc/fsl/mpc8610_hpcd.c
sound/soc/pxa/spitz.c
unifdef-y and header-y has same semantic.
So there is no need to have both.
Drop the unifdef-y variant and sort all lines again
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
This patch extends the ASoC API to allow sound cards to have more than one
CODEC and more than one platform DMA controller. This is achieved by dividing
some current ASoC structures that contain both driver data and device data into
structures that only either contain device data or driver data. i.e.
struct snd_soc_codec ---> struct snd_soc_codec (device data)
+-> struct snd_soc_codec_driver (driver data)
struct snd_soc_platform ---> struct snd_soc_platform (device data)
+-> struct snd_soc_platform_driver (driver data)
struct snd_soc_dai ---> struct snd_soc_dai (device data)
+-> struct snd_soc_dai_driver (driver data)
struct snd_soc_device ---> deleted
This now allows ASoC to be more tightly aligned with the Linux driver model and
also means that every ASoC codec, platform and (platform) DAI is a kernel
device. ASoC component private data is now stored as device private data.
The ASoC sound card struct snd_soc_card has also been updated to store lists
of it's components rather than a pointer to a codec and platform. The PCM
runtime struct soc_pcm_runtime now has pointers to all its components.
This patch adds DAPM support for ASoC multi-component and removes struct
snd_soc_socdev from DAPM core. All DAPM calls are now made on a card, codec
or runtime PCM level basis rather than using snd_soc_socdev.
Other notable multi-component changes:-
* Stream operations now de-reference less structures.
* close_delayed work() now runs on a DAI basis rather than looping all DAIs
in a card.
* PM suspend()/resume() operations can now handle N CODECs and Platforms
per sound card.
* Added soc_bind_dai_link() to bind the component devices to the sound card.
* Added soc_dai_link_probe() and soc_dai_link_remove() to probe and remove
DAI link components.
* sysfs entries can now be registered per component per card.
* snd_soc_new_pcms() functionailty rolled into dai_link_probe().
* snd_soc_register_codec() now does all the codec list and mutex init.
This patch changes the probe() and remove() of the CODEC drivers as follows:-
o Make CODEC driver a platform driver
o Moved all struct snd_soc_codec list, mutex, etc initialiasation to core.
o Removed all static codec pointers (drivers now support > 1 codec dev)
o snd_soc_register_pcms() now done by core.
o snd_soc_register_dai() folded into snd_soc_register_codec().
CS4270 portions:
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Some TLV320aic23 and Cirrus platform fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
TI CODEC and OMAP fixes
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Samsung platform and misc fixes :-
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jassi Brar <jassi.brar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Seungwhan Youn <sw.youn@samsung.com>
MPC8610 and PPC fixes.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
i.MX fixes and some core fixes.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
J4740 platform fixes:-
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
CC: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
CC: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
CC: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
CC: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
CC: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
CC: Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
CC: Daniel Gloeckner <dg@emlix.com>
CC: Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
CC: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
CC: Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
CC: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (214 commits)
ALSA: hda - Add pin-fix for HP dc5750
ALSA: als4000: Fix potentially invalid DMA mode setup
ALSA: als4000: enable burst mode
ALSA: hda - Fix initial capsrc selection in patch_alc269()
ASoC: TWL4030: Capture route runtime DAPM ordering fix
ALSA: hda - Add PC-beep whitelist for an Intel board
ALSA: hda - More relax for pending period handling
ALSA: hda - Define AC_FMT_* constants
ALSA: hda - Fix beep frequency on IDT 92HD73xx and 92HD71Bxx codecs
ALSA: hda - Add support for HDMI HBR passthrough
ALSA: hda - Set Stream Type in Stream Format according to AES0
ALSA: hda - Fix Thinkpad X300 so SPDIF is not exposed
ALSA: hda - FIX to not expose SPDIF on Thinkpad X301, since it does not have the ability to use SPDIF
ASoC: wm9081: fix resource reclaim in wm9081_register error path
ASoC: wm8978: fix a memory leak if a wm8978_register fail
ASoC: wm8974: fix a memory leak if another WM8974 is registered
ASoC: wm8961: fix resource reclaim in wm8961_register error path
ASoC: wm8955: fix resource reclaim in wm8955_register error path
ASoC: wm8940: fix a memory leak if wm8940_register return error
ASoC: wm8904: fix resource reclaim in wm8904_register error path
...
The WM8962 is a low power, high performance stereo CODEC designed for
portable digital audio applications.
This initial driver release supports the key audio paths of the WM8962.
Extended functionality, such as microphone detection, digital microphones
and the advanced DSP signal enhancements provided by the device are not
yet supported.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Platform parameter to enable automatic FIFO configuration when
the codec is in Mode1 or Mode7 FIFO mode.
When this mode is selected, the controls for changing
nSample (in Mode1), and UTHR (in Mode7) are not added.
The driver configures the FIFO configuration based on
the stream's period size in a way, that every burst will
read period size of data from the host.
In Mode7 we need to use a formula, which gives close enough
aproximation for the burst length from the host point
of view.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Replace the hardwired latency definition with platform data
parameter, and simplify the nSample parameter calculation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
All current users of pm_qos_add_request() have the ability to supply
the memory required by the pm_qos routines, so make them do this and
eliminate the kmalloc() with pm_qos_add_request(). This has the
double benefit of making the call never fail and allowing it to be
called from atomic context.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: mark gross <markgross@thegnar.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Specified ID is necessary, when some codecs are used with FSI.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
This patch add hw_params to snd_soc_dai_ops,
because board specific set_rate is needed
when FSI was used as master mode.
This patch remove fsi_clk_ctrl from fsi_dai_startup,
because clock should be disabled before set_rate.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
There is no necessity that each bit in this area has the meaning.
This patch modify it to sequence number
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
When using poll() to wait for the next period -- or avail_min samples --
one gets a consistent delay for each system call that is usually just a
little short of the selected period time. However, When using
snd_pcm_read/write(), one gets a jittery delay that alternates between
less than a millisecond and approximately two period times. This is
caused by snd_pcm_lib_{read,write}1() transferring any available samples
to the user's buffer and adjusting the application pointer prior to
sleeping to the end of the current period. When the next period
interrupt occurs, there is then less than avail_min samples remaining to
be transferred in the period, so we end up sleeping until a second
period occurs.
This is solved by using runtime->twake as the number of samples needed
for a wakeup in addition to selecting the proper wait queue to wake in
snd_pcm_update_state(). This requires twake to be non-zero when used
by snd_pcm_lib_{read,write}1() even if avail_min is zero.
Signed-off-by: Dave Dillow <dave@thedillows.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
This change wipes out a hardcoded macro, which enables codec bias
level control. Now is_powered_on_standby value shall be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vzapolskiy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Some systems codecs need to configure some registers before and after
powering down some of their part. As a convenience add a macro for that.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
This defines the 24bps and 40bps (8khz sample rate) G.723 codec
formats. They are going to be used once I submit the driver for
an mpeg4/g723 compression card.
I've updated the signed value to -1 as per Takashi's comments
since these are non-linear formats.
Signed-off-by: Ben Collins <bcollins@bluecherry.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (250 commits)
ALSA: hda: Storage class should be before const qualifier
ASoC: tpa6130a2: Remove CPVSS and HPVdd supplies
ASoC: tpa6130a2: Define output pins with SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT
ASoC: sdp4430 - add sdp4430 pcm ops to DAI.
ASoC: TWL6040: Enable earphone path in codec
ASoC: SDP4430: Add support for Earphone speaker
ASoC: SDP4430: Add sdp4430 machine driver
ASoC: tlv320dac33: Avoid powering off while in BIAS_OFF
ASoC: tlv320dac33: Use dev_dbg in dac33_hard_power function
ALSA: sound/pci/asihpi: Use kzalloc
ALSA: hdmi - dont fail on extra nodes
ALSA: intelhdmi - add id for the CougarPoint chipset
ALSA: intelhdmi - user friendly codec name
ALSA: intelhdmi - add dependency on SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
ALSA: asihpi: incorrect range check
ALSA: asihpi: testing the wrong variable
ALSA: es1688: add pedantic range checks
ARM: McBSP: Add support for omap4 in McBSP driver
ARM: McBSP: Fix request for irq in OMAP4
OMAP: McBSP: Add 32-bit mode support
...
This patch is adding a new control which has the following capabilities:
- tlv
- variable data size (for instance, 7 ou 8 bit)
- double mixer
- data range centered around 0
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <apatard@mandriva.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
If the register for the volume needs invert, than the inversion
need to be done from the chip maximum, and not from the platform
dependent limit.
Introduce soc_mixer_control.platform_max value, which initially
equals to chip maximum.
The snd_soc_limit_volume function only modify the platform_max,
all volsw_info call returns this as well.
The .max value holds the chip default (maximum), and it is used
for the inversion, if it is needed.
Additional check in the volsw_info call has been added to check
the validity of the platform_max in case, when custom macros
used by codec drivers are not initializing it correctly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
This patch changes the string based list management to a handle base
implementation to help with the hot path use of pm-qos, it also renames
much of the API to use "request" as opposed to "requirement" that was
used in the initial implementation. I did this because request more
accurately represents what it actually does.
Also, I added a string based ABI for users wanting to use a string
interface. So if the user writes 0xDDDDDDDD formatted hex it will be
accepted by the interface. (someone asked me for it and I don't think
it hurts anything.)
This patch updates some documentation input I got from Randy.
Signed-off-by: markgross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
As well as allowing DAPM pins to be marked as ignoring suspend allow DAI
links to be similarly marked. This is primarily intended for digital
links between CODECs and non-CPU devices such as basebands in mobile
phones and will suppress all suspend calls for the DAI link. It is
likely that this will need to be revisited if used with devices which
are part of the SoC CPU.
Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Some devices can usefully run audio while the Linux system is suspended.
One of the most common examples is smartphone systems, which are normally
designed to allow audio to be run between the baseband and the CODEC
without passing through the CPU and so can suspend the CPU when on a
voice call for additional power savings.
Support such systems by providing an API snd_soc_dapm_ignore_suspend().
This can be used to mark DAPM endpoints as not being sensitive to
system suspend. When the system is being suspended paths between
endpoints which are marked as ignoring suspend will be kept active.
Both source and sink must be marked, and there must already be an
active path between the two endpoints prior to suspend.
When paths are active over suspend the bias management will hold the
device bias in the ON state. This is used to avoid suspending the
CODEC while it is still in use.
Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
We now manage suspend within the main power analysis rather than by
flipping the state of widgets.
Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
The ESS ES968 chip is nothing more then a PnP companion
for a non-PnP audio chip. It was paired with non-PnP ESS' chips:
ES688 and ES1688. The ESS' audio chips are handled by the es1688
driver in native mode. The PnP cards are handled by the ES968
driver in SB compatible mode.
Move the ES968 chip handling to the es1688 driver so the driver
can handle both PnP and non-PnP cards. The es968 is removed.
Also, a new PnP id is added for the card I acquired (the change
was tested on this card).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Allocate the snd_es1688 during the snd_card allocation.
This allows to remove the card pointer from the snd_es1688 structure.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts commit 6f3991152f.
Since core has now support for limiting the volume on controls this
patch is not needed. Furthermore, this patch actually prevents the core
to set new volume on the TPA.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Add support for the core to limit the maximum volume on an
existing control.
The function will modify the soc_mixer_control.max value
of the given control.
The new value must be lower than the original one (chip maximum)
If there is a need for limiting a gain on a given control,
than machine drivers can do the following in their
snd_soc_dai_link.init function:
snd_soc_limit_volume(codec, "TPA6140A2 Headphone Playback Volume", 21);
This will modify the original 31 (chip maximum) to 21, so user
space will not be able to set the gain higher than this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Add support for platform dependent gain limiting on the
tpa6130a2 (and tpa6140a2) Headset amplifier.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Handle the reset GPIO within the codec driver in order to follow
the startup protocol for the tlv320aic3x codecs.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
The WM9090 is a high performance low power audio subsystem, including
headphone and class D speaker drivers.
Note that this driver is a standalone CODEC driver and so is only
immediately suitable for use with the WM9090 as a standalone sound card
taking line inputs, or with a DAC with no software control. The pending
ASoC multi-CODEC support will expand the range of systems that can use
the driver, or system-specific adaptations can be made.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Mark Brown