The sparse tool complains as follows:
drivers/mmc/host/mtk-sd.c:2269:6: warning:
symbol 'msdc_cqe_disable' was not declared. Should it be static?
This function is not used outside of mtk-sd.c, so this commit
marks it static.
Fixes: 88bd652b3c ("mmc: mediatek: command queue support")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chun-Hung Wu <chun-hung.wu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727171129.2945-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
As Eugen handles the software for bootloaders and new products, handover
the maintenance to him.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709085331.8145-1-ludovic.desroches@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"
* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
docs: ia64: correct typo
mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
PCI: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Herbert Xu made printk header file self-contained.
- Andy Shevchenko and Sergey Senozhatsky cleaned up console->setup()
error handling.
- Andy Shevchenko did some cleanups (e.g. sparse warning) in vsprintf
code.
- Minor documentation updates.
* tag 'printk-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
lib/vsprintf: Force type of flags value for gfp_t
lib/vsprintf: Replace custom spec to print decimals with generic one
lib/vsprintf: Replace hidden BUILD_BUG_ON() with static_assert()
printk: Make linux/printk.h self-contained
doc:kmsg: explicitly state the return value in case of SEEK_CUR
Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: vsprintf
hvc: unify console setup naming
console: Fix trivia typo 'change' -> 'chance'
console: Propagate error code from console ->setup()
tty: hvc: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook
serial: sunzilog: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook
serial: sunsab: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook
mips: Return proper error code from console ->setup() hook
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"The majority of the patches are reverts of previous commits regarding
the parisc-specific low level spinlocking code and barrier handling,
with which we tried to fix CPU stalls on our build servers. In the end
John David Anglin found the culprit: We missed a define for
atomic64_set_release(). This seems to have fixed our issues, so now
it's good to remove the unnecessary code again.
Other than that it's trivial stuff: Spelling fixes, constifications
and such"
* 'parisc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: make the log level string for register dumps const
parisc: Do not use an ordered store in pa_tlb_lock()
Revert "parisc: Revert "Release spinlocks using ordered store""
Revert "parisc: Use ldcw instruction for SMP spinlock release barrier"
Revert "parisc: Drop LDCW barrier in CAS code when running UP"
Revert "parisc: Improve interrupt handling in arch_spin_lock_flags()"
parisc: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
parisc: elf.h: delete a duplicated word
parisc: Report bad pages as HardwareCorrupted
parisc: Convert to BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD()
this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and actually
works.
This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out there
ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels back which
opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.
The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the context
switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without kernel
interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the exception
entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they cannot longer rely
on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as enforced via prctl() on
non FSGSBASE enabled systemn). All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and
exceptions) can still just utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry
comes from user space. Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no
benefit as SWAPGS is only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and
retrieving the kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real
benefit of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.
The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver.
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Merge tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fsgsbase from Thomas Gleixner:
"Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support
it, this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and
actually works.
This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out
there ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels
back which opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.
The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the
context switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without
kernel interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the
exception entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they
can no longer rely on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as
enforced via prctl() on non FSGSBASE enabled systemn).
All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and exceptions) can still just
utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry comes from user space.
Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no benefit as SWAPGS is
only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and retrieving the
kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real benefit
of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.
The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver"
* tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
x86/fsgsbase: Fix Xen PV support
x86/ptrace: Fix 32-bit PTRACE_SETREGS vs fsbase and gsbase
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Add a missing memory constraint
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix a comment in the ptrace_write_gsbase test
selftests/x86: Add a syscall_arg_fault_64 test for negative GSBASE
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GS base write with FSGSBASE
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test GS selector on ptracer-induced GS base write
Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit
x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro
x86/entry/64: Switch CR3 before SWAPGS in paranoid entry
x86/speculation/swapgs: Check FSGSBASE in enabling SWAPGS mitigation
x86/process/64: Use FSGSBASE instructions on thread copy and ptrace
x86/process/64: Use FSBSBASE in switch_to() if available
x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs_for_kvm() ready for FSGSBASE
x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions
x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions
x86/cpu: Add 'unsafe_fsgsbase' to enable CR4.FSGSBASE
...
to the generic code. Pretty much a straight forward 1:1 conversion plus the
consolidation of the KVM handling of pending work before entering guest
mode.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 conversion to generic entry code from Thomas Gleixner:
"The conversion of X86 syscall, interrupt and exception entry/exit
handling to the generic code.
Pretty much a straight-forward 1:1 conversion plus the consolidation
of the KVM handling of pending work before entering guest mode"
* tag 'x86-entry-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kvm: Use __xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending() in kvm_run_vcpu()
x86/kvm: Use generic xfer to guest work function
x86/entry: Cleanup idtentry_enter/exit
x86/entry: Use generic interrupt entry/exit code
x86/entry: Cleanup idtentry_entry/exit_user
x86/entry: Use generic syscall exit functionality
x86/entry: Use generic syscall entry function
x86/ptrace: Provide pt_regs helper for entry/exit
x86/entry: Move user return notifier out of loop
x86/entry: Consolidate 32/64 bit syscall entry
x86/entry: Consolidate check_user_regs()
x86: Correct noinstr qualifiers
x86/idtentry: Remove stale comment
entry/exit functionality based on the recent X86 effort to ensure
correctness of entry/exit vs. RCU and instrumentation.
As this functionality and the required entry/exit sequences are not
architecture specific, sharing them allows other architectures to benefit
instead of copying the same code over and over again.
This branch was kept standalone to allow others to work on it. The
conversion of x86 comes in a seperate pull request which obviously is based
on this branch.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull generic kernel entry/exit code from Thomas Gleixner:
"Generic implementation of common syscall, interrupt and exception
entry/exit functionality based on the recent X86 effort to ensure
correctness of entry/exit vs RCU and instrumentation.
As this functionality and the required entry/exit sequences are not
architecture specific, sharing them allows other architectures to
benefit instead of copying the same code over and over again.
This branch was kept standalone to allow others to work on it. The
conversion of x86 comes in a seperate pull request which obviously is
based on this branch"
* tag 'core-entry-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Correct __secure_computing() stub
entry: Correct 'noinstr' attributes
entry: Provide infrastructure for work before transitioning to guest mode
entry: Provide generic interrupt entry/exit code
entry: Provide generic syscall exit function
entry: Provide generic syscall entry functionality
seccomp: Provide stub for __secure_computing()
- Prevent unnecessary timer softirq invocations by extending the tracking
of the next expiring timer in the timer wheel beyond the existing NOHZ
functionality. The tracking overhead at enqueue time is within the
noise, but on sensitive workloads the avoidance of the soft interrupt
invocation is a measurable improvement.
- The obligatory new clocksource driver for Ingenic X100 OST
- The usual fixes, improvements, cleanups and extensions for newer chip
variants all over the driver space.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Time, timers and related driver updates:
- Prevent unnecessary timer softirq invocations by extending the
tracking of the next expiring timer in the timer wheel beyond the
existing NOHZ functionality.
The tracking overhead at enqueue time is within the noise, but on
sensitive workloads the avoidance of the soft interrupt invocation
is a measurable improvement.
- The obligatory new clocksource driver for Ingenic X100 OST
- The usual fixes, improvements, cleanups and extensions for newer
chip variants all over the driver space"
* tag 'timers-core-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits)
timers: Recalculate next timer interrupt only when necessary
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Add support for the Ingenic X1000 OST.
dt-bindings: timer: Add Ingenic X1000 OST bindings.
clocksource/drivers: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
clocksource/drivers/nomadik-mtu: Handle 32kHz clock
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Use "kHz" for kilohertz
clocksource/drivers/imx: Add support for i.MX TPM driver with ARM64
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Add high resolution timer support for SMP/SMT.
timers: Lower base clock forwarding threshold
timers: Remove must_forward_clk
timers: Spare timer softirq until next expiry
timers: Expand clk forward logic beyond nohz
timers: Reuse next expiry cache after nohz exit
timers: Always keep track of next expiry
timers: Optimize _next_timer_interrupt() level iteration
timers: Add comments about calc_index() ceiling work
timers: Move trigger_dyntick_cpu() to enqueue_timer()
timers: Use only bucket expiry for base->next_expiry value
timers: Preserve higher bits of expiration on index calculation
clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-tcb: Add sama5d2 support
...
- Infrastructure to allow building irqchip drivers as modules
- Consolidation of irqchip ACPI probing
- Removal of the EOI-preflow interrupt handler which was required for
SPARC support and became obsolete after SPARC was converted to
use sparse interrupts.
- Cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The usual boring updates from the interrupt subsystem:
- Infrastructure to allow building irqchip drivers as modules
- Consolidation of irqchip ACPI probing
- Removal of the EOI-preflow interrupt handler which was required for
SPARC support and became obsolete after SPARC was converted to use
sparse interrupts.
- Cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix the misused irq flow handler
irqchip/loongson-htvec: Support 8 groups of HT vectors
irqchip/loongson-liointc: Fix misuse of gc->mask_cache
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Update Loongson HTVEC description
irqchip/imx-intmux: Fix irqdata regs save in imx_intmux_runtime_suspend()
irqchip/imx-intmux: Implement intmux runtime power management
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Use GFP_ATOMIC flag in allocate_vpe_l1_table()
irqchip: Fix IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_* compilation by including module.h
irqchip/stm32-exti: Map direct event to irq parent
irqchip/mtk-cirq: Convert to a platform driver
irqchip/mtk-sysirq: Convert to a platform driver
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Switch to using IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER helper macros
irqchip: Add IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_BEGIN/END and IRQCHIP_MATCH helper macros
irqchip: irq-bcm2836.h: drop a duplicated word
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Ensure accessing the correct RD when writing INVALLR
irqchip/irq-bcm7038-l1: Guard uses of cpu_logical_map
irqchip/gic-v3: Remove unused register definition
irqchip/qcom-pdc: Allow QCOM_PDC to be loadable as a permanent module
genirq: Export irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy and irq_chip_set_vcpu_affinity_parent
irqdomain: Export irq_domain_update_bus_token
...
- make support for dma_ops optional
- move more code out of line
- add generic support for a dma_ops bypass mode
- misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- make support for dma_ops optional
- move more code out of line
- add generic support for a dma_ops bypass mode
- misc cleanups
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-contiguous: cleanup dma_alloc_contiguous
dma-debug: use named initializers for dir2name
powerpc: use the generic dma_ops_bypass mode
dma-mapping: add a dma_ops_bypass flag to struct device
dma-mapping: make support for dma ops optional
dma-mapping: inline the fast path dma-direct calls
dma-mapping: move the remaining DMA API calls out of line
If the accelerated networking SRIOV VF device has lost carrier
use the synthetic network device which is available as backup
path. This is a rare case since if VF link goes down, normally
the VMBus device will also loose external connectivity as well.
But if the communication is between two VM's on the same host
the VMBus device will still work.
Reported-by: "Shah, Ashish N" <ashish.n.shah@intel.com>
Fixes: 0c195567a8 ("netvsc: transparent VF management")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix smatch warning:
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-eth.c:2419
alloc_channel() warn: passing zero to 'ERR_PTR'
setup_dpcon() should return ERR_PTR(err) instead of zero in error
handling case.
Fixes: d7f5a9d89a ("dpaa2-eth: defer probe on object allocate")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I just recently noticed that ethernet does not work anymore since v5.5
on the GARDENA smart Gateway, which is based on the AT91SAM9G25.
Debugging showed that the "GEM bits" in the NCFGR register are now
unconditionally accessed, which is incorrect for the !macb_is_gem()
case.
This patch adds the macb_is_gem() checks back to the code
(in macb_mac_config() & macb_mac_link_up()), so that the GEM register
bits are not accessed in this case any more.
Fixes: 7897b071ac ("net: macb: convert to phylink")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Reto Schneider <reto.schneider@husqvarnagroup.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'close-range-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull close_range() implementation from Christian Brauner:
"This adds the close_range() syscall. It allows to efficiently close a
range of file descriptors up to all file descriptors of a calling
task.
This is coordinated with the FreeBSD folks which have copied our
version of this syscall and in the meantime have already merged it in
April 2019:
https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=359836
The syscall originally came up in a discussion around the new mount
API and making new file descriptor types cloexec by default. During
this discussion, Al suggested the close_range() syscall.
First, it helps to close all file descriptors of an exec()ing task.
This can be done safely via (quoting Al's example from [1] verbatim):
/* that exec is sensitive */
unshare(CLONE_FILES);
/* we don't want anything past stderr here */
close_range(3, ~0U);
execve(....);
The code snippet above is one way of working around the problem that
file descriptors are not cloexec by default. This is aggravated by the
fact that we can't just switch them over without massively regressing
userspace. For a whole class of programs having an in-kernel method of
closing all file descriptors is very helpful (e.g. demons, service
managers, programming language standard libraries, container managers
etc.).
Second, it allows userspace to avoid implementing closing all file
descriptors by parsing through /proc/<pid>/fd/* and calling close() on
each file descriptor and other hacks. From looking at various
large(ish) userspace code bases this or similar patterns are very
common in service managers, container runtimes, and programming
language runtimes/standard libraries such as Python or Rust.
In addition, the syscall will also work for tasks that do not have
procfs mounted and on kernels that do not have procfs support compiled
in. In such situations the only way to make sure that all file
descriptors are closed is to call close() on each file descriptor up
to UINT_MAX or RLIMIT_NOFILE, OPEN_MAX trickery.
Based on Linus' suggestion close_range() also comes with a new flag
CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE to more elegantly handle file descriptor dropping
right before exec. This would usually be expressed in the sequence:
unshare(CLONE_FILES);
close_range(3, ~0U);
as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part
of close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE which
gets especially handy when we're closing all file descriptors above a
certain threshold.
Test-suite as always included"
* tag 'close-range-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
tests: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE tests
close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE
tests: add close_range() tests
arch: wire-up close_range()
open: add close_range()
Take 2 of msm-next pull, this version drops the OPP patch due to [1],
so I'll send the gpu opp/bw scaling patch after the OPP patch lands.
Since I had to force-push I took the opportunity to rebase on
drm-next, and since you already merged in 5.8-rc6 a few fixes from the
last cycle dropped out.
This time around:
* A bunch more a650/a640 (sm8150/sm8250) display and GPU enablement
and fixes
* Enable dpu dither block for 6bpc panels
* dpu suspend fixes
* dpu fix for cursor on 2nd display
* dsi/mdp5 enablement for sdm630/sdm636/sdm660
I also regenerated the register headers, which accounts for a good
bit of the size this time, because we hadn't re-synced the register
headers since the early days of a6xx bringup.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ <CAF6AEGs_eswoX-E0Ddg5DoEQy35x3GG+6SDXUAjPMrtAWFkqng@mail.gmail.com
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Merge tag 'cap-checkpoint-restore-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull checkpoint-restore updates from Christian Brauner:
"This enables unprivileged checkpoint/restore of processes.
Given that this work has been going on for quite some time the first
sentence in this summary is hopefully more exciting than the actual
final code changes required. Unprivileged checkpoint/restore has seen
a frequent increase in interest over the last two years and has thus
been one of the main topics for the combined containers &
checkpoint/restore microconference since at least 2018 (cf. [1]).
Here are just the three most frequent use-cases that were brought forward:
- The JVM developers are integrating checkpoint/restore into a Java
VM to significantly decrease the startup time.
- In high-performance computing environment a resource manager will
typically be distributing jobs where users are always running as
non-root. Long-running and "large" processes with significant
startup times are supposed to be checkpointed and restored with
CRIU.
- Container migration as a non-root user.
In all of these scenarios it is either desirable or required to run
without CAP_SYS_ADMIN. The userspace implementation of
checkpoint/restore CRIU already has the pull request for supporting
unprivileged checkpoint/restore up (cf. [2]).
To enable unprivileged checkpoint/restore a new dedicated capability
CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is introduced. This solution has last been
discussed in 2019 in a talk by Google at Linux Plumbers (cf. [1]
"Update on Task Migration at Google Using CRIU") with Adrian and
Nicolas providing the implementation now over the last months. In
essence, this allows the CRIU binary to be installed with the
CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE vfs capability set thereby enabling
unprivileged users to restore processes.
To make this possible the following permissions are altered:
- Selecting a specific PID via clone3() set_tid relaxed from userns
CAP_SYS_ADMIN to CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
- Selecting a specific PID via /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid relaxed
from userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
- Accessing /proc/pid/map_files relaxed from init userns
CAP_SYS_ADMIN to init userns CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
- Changing /proc/self/exe from userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to userns
CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
Of these four changes the /proc/self/exe change deserves a few words
because the reasoning behind even restricting /proc/self/exe changes
in the first place is just full of historical quirks and tracking this
down was a questionable version of fun that I'd like to spare others.
In short, it is trivial to change /proc/self/exe as an unprivileged
user, i.e. without userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN right now. Either via ptrace()
or by simply intercepting the elf loader in userspace during exec.
Nicolas was nice enough to even provide a POC for the latter (cf. [3])
to illustrate this fact.
The original patchset which introduced PR_SET_MM_MAP had no
permissions around changing the exe link. They too argued that it is
trivial to spoof the exe link already which is true. The argument
brought up against this was that the Tomoyo LSM uses the exe link in
tomoyo_manager() to detect whether the calling process is a policy
manager. This caused changing the exe links to be guarded by userns
CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
All in all this rather seems like a "better guard it with something
rather than nothing" argument which imho doesn't qualify as a great
security policy. Again, because spoofing the exe link is possible for
the calling process so even if this were security relevant it was
broken back then and would be broken today. So technically, dropping
all permissions around changing the exe link would probably be
possible and would send a clearer message to any userspace that relies
on /proc/self/exe for security reasons that they should stop doing
this but for now we're only relaxing the exe link permissions from
userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to userns CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.
There's a final uapi change in here. Changing the exe link used to
accidently return EINVAL when the caller lacked the necessary
permissions instead of the more correct EPERM. This pr contains a
commit fixing this. I assume that userspace won't notice or care and
if they do I will revert this commit. But since we are changing the
permissions anyway it seems like a good opportunity to try this fix.
With these changes merged unprivileged checkpoint/restore will be
possible and has already been tested by various users"
[1] LPC 2018
1. "Task Migration at Google Using CRIU"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI_1cuhoDgA&t=12095
2. "Securely Migrating Untrusted Workloads with CRIU"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI_1cuhoDgA&t=14400
LPC 2019
1. "CRIU and the PID dance"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN2CUgp8deo&list=PLVsQ_xZBEyN30ZA3Pc9MZMFzdjwyz26dO&index=9&t=2m48s
2. "Update on Task Migration at Google Using CRIU"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN2CUgp8deo&list=PLVsQ_xZBEyN30ZA3Pc9MZMFzdjwyz26dO&index=9&t=1h2m8s
[2] https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/pull/1155
[3] https://github.com/nviennot/run_as_exe
* tag 'cap-checkpoint-restore-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add clone3() CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE test
prctl: exe link permission error changed from -EINVAL to -EPERM
prctl: Allow local CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to change /proc/self/exe
proc: allow access in init userns for map_files with CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
pid_namespace: use checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() for ns_last_pid
pid: use checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() for set_tid
capabilities: Introduce CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
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Merge tag 'fork-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull fork cleanups from Christian Brauner:
"This is cleanup series from when we reworked a chunk of the process
creation paths in the kernel and switched to struct
{kernel_}clone_args.
High-level this does two main things:
- Remove the double export of both do_fork() and _do_fork() where
do_fork() used the incosistent legacy clone calling convention.
Now we only export _do_fork() which is based on struct
kernel_clone_args.
- Remove the copy_thread_tls()/copy_thread() split making the
architecture specific HAVE_COYP_THREAD_TLS config option obsolete.
This switches all remaining architectures to select
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and thus to the copy_thread_tls() calling
convention. The current split makes the process creation codepaths
more convoluted than they need to be. Each architecture has their own
copy_thread() function unless it selects HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS then it
has a copy_thread_tls() function.
The split is not needed anymore nowadays, all architectures support
CLONE_SETTLS but quite a few of them never bothered to select
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and instead simply continued to use copy_thread()
and use the old calling convention. Removing this split cleans up the
process creation codepaths and paves the way for implementing clone3()
on such architectures since it requires the copy_thread_tls() calling
convention.
After having made each architectures support copy_thread_tls() this
series simply renames that function back to copy_thread(). It also
switches all architectures that call do_fork() directly over to
_do_fork() and the struct kernel_clone_args calling convention. This
is a corollary of switching the architectures that did not yet support
it over to copy_thread_tls() since do_fork() is conditional on not
supporting copy_thread_tls() (Mostly because it lacks a separate
argument for tls which is trivial to fix but there's no need for this
function to exist.).
The do_fork() removal is in itself already useful as it allows to to
remove the export of both do_fork() and _do_fork() we currently have
in favor of only _do_fork(). This has already been discussed back when
we added clone3(). The legacy clone() calling convention is - as is
probably well-known - somewhat odd:
#
# ABI hall of shame
#
config CLONE_BACKWARDS
config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
config CLONE_BACKWARDS3
that is aggravated by the fact that some architectures such as sparc
follow the CLONE_BACKWARDSx calling convention but don't really select
the corresponding config option since they call do_fork() directly.
So do_fork() enforces a somewhat arbitrary calling convention in the
first place that doesn't really help the individual architectures that
deviate from it. They can thus simply be switched to _do_fork()
enforcing a single calling convention. (I really hope that any new
architectures will __not__ try to implement their own calling
conventions...)
Most architectures already have made a similar switch (m68k comes to
mind).
Overall this removes more code than it adds even with a good portion
of added comments. It simplifies a chunk of arch specific assembly
either by moving the code into C or by simply rewriting the assembly.
Architectures that have been touched in non-trivial ways have all been
actually boot and stress tested: sparc and ia64 have been tested with
Debian 9 images. They are the two architectures which have been
touched the most. All non-trivial changes to architectures have seen
acks from the relevant maintainers. nios2 with a custom built
buildroot image. h8300 I couldn't get something bootable to test on
but the changes have been fairly automatic and I'm sure we'll hear
people yell if I broke something there.
All other architectures that have been touched in trivial ways have
been compile tested for each single patch of the series via git rebase
-x "make ..." v5.8-rc2. arm{64} and x86{_64} have been boot tested
even though they have just been trivially touched (removal of the
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS macro from their Kconfig) because well they are
basically "core architectures" and since it is trivial to get your
hands on a useable image"
* tag 'fork-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
arch: rename copy_thread_tls() back to copy_thread()
arch: remove HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
unicore: switch to copy_thread_tls()
sh: switch to copy_thread_tls()
nds32: switch to copy_thread_tls()
microblaze: switch to copy_thread_tls()
hexagon: switch to copy_thread_tls()
c6x: switch to copy_thread_tls()
alpha: switch to copy_thread_tls()
fork: remove do_fork()
h8300: select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
nios2: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
ia64: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
sparc: unconditionally enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
sparc: share process creation helpers between sparc and sparc64
sparc64: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
fork: fold legacy_clone_args_valid() into _do_fork()
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the changes to add the missing support for attaching to
time namespaces via pidfds.
Last cycle setns() was changed to support attaching to multiple
namespaces atomically. This requires all namespaces to have a point of
no return where they can't fail anymore.
Specifically, <namespace-type>_install() is allowed to perform
permission checks and install the namespace into the new struct nsset
that it has been given but it is not allowed to make visible changes
to the affected task. Once <namespace-type>_install() returns,
anything that the given namespace type additionally requires to be
setup needs to ideally be done in a function that can't fail or if it
fails the failure must be non-fatal.
For time namespaces the relevant functions that fell into this
category were timens_set_vvar_page() and vdso_join_timens(). The
latter could still fail although it didn't need to. This function is
only implemented for vdso_join_timens() in current mainline. As
discussed on-list (cf. [1]), in order to make setns() support time
namespaces when attaching to multiple namespaces at once properly we
changed vdso_join_timens() to always succeed. So vdso_join_timens()
replaces the mmap_write_lock_killable() with mmap_read_lock().
Please note that arm is about to grow vdso support for time namespaces
(possibly this merge window). We've synced on this change and arm64
also uses mmap_read_lock(), i.e. makes vdso_join_timens() a function
that can't fail. Once the changes here and the arm64 changes have
landed, vdso_join_timens() should be turned into a void function so
it's obvious to callers and implementers on other architectures that
the expectation is that it can't fail.
We didn't do this right away because it would've introduced
unnecessary merge conflicts between the two trees for no major gain.
As always, tests included"
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200611110221.pgd3r5qkjrjmfqa2@wittgenstein
* tag 'threads-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
tests: add CLONE_NEWTIME setns tests
nsproxy: support CLONE_NEWTIME with setns()
timens: add timens_commit() helper
timens: make vdso_join_timens() always succeed
If the operation mode is non-zero and an external reference voltage is set,
first the operation mode is written to the advanced configuration register,
followed by the externel reference enable bit,
resetting the configuration mode to 0.
To fix this, first compose the value of the advanced configuration register
based on the configuration mode and the external reference voltage.
The advanced configuration register is then written to the device,
if it is different from the default register value (0x0).
Signed-off-by: Roy van Doormaal <roy.van.doormaal@prodrive-technologies.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728151846.231785-1-roy.van.doormaal@prodrive-technologies.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman:
"During the development of v5.7 I ran into bugs and quality of
implementation issues related to exec that could not be easily fixed
because of the way exec is implemented. So I have been diggin into
exec and cleaning up what I can.
This cycle I have been looking at different ideas and different
implementations to see what is possible to improve exec, and cleaning
the way exec interfaces with in kernel users. Only cleaning up the
interfaces of exec with rest of the kernel has managed to stabalize
and make it through review in time for v5.9-rc1 resulting in 2 sets of
changes this cycle.
- Implement kernel_execve
- Make the user mode driver code a better citizen
With kernel_execve the code size got a little larger as the copying of
parameters from userspace and copying of parameters from userspace is
now separate. The good news is kernel threads no longer need to play
games with set_fs to use exec. Which when combined with the rest of
Christophs set_fs changes should security bugs with set_fs much more
difficult"
* 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits)
exec: Implement kernel_execve
exec: Factor bprm_stack_limits out of prepare_arg_pages
exec: Factor bprm_execve out of do_execve_common
exec: Move bprm_mm_init into alloc_bprm
exec: Move initialization of bprm->filename into alloc_bprm
exec: Factor out alloc_bprm
exec: Remove unnecessary spaces from binfmts.h
umd: Stop using split_argv
umd: Remove exit_umh
bpfilter: Take advantage of the facilities of struct pid
exit: Factor thread_group_exited out of pidfd_poll
umd: Track user space drivers with struct pid
bpfilter: Move bpfilter_umh back into init data
exec: Remove do_execve_file
umh: Stop calling do_execve_file
umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver
umd: Rename umd_info.cmdline umd_info.driver_name
umd: For clarity rename umh_info umd_info
umh: Separate the user mode driver and the user mode helper support
umh: Remove call_usermodehelper_setup_file.
...
These macros are also present in the "include/linux/fpga/adi-axi-common.h"
file which is included in this driver.
This patch removes them from the AXI Fan Control driver. No sense in having
them in 2 places.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200803054311.98174-1-alexandru.ardelean@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The return value of pci_read_config_*() may not indicate a device error.
However, the value read by these functions is more likely to indicate
this kind of error. This presents two overlapping ways of reporting
errors and complicates error checking.
It is possible to move to one single way of checking for error if the
dependency on the return value of these functions is removed, then it
can later be made to return void.
Remove all uses of the return value of pci_read_config_*().
Check the actual value read for ~0. In this case, ~0 is an invalid
value thus it indicates some kind of error.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Saheed O. Bolarinwa <refactormyself@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200801112446.149549-11-refactormyself@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20200803' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Aside from some smaller bug fixes, here are the highlights:
- add a new backlog wait metric to the audit status message, this is
intended to help admins determine how long processes have been
waiting for the audit backlog queue to clear
- generate audit records for nftables configuration changes
- generate CWD audit records for for the relevant LSM audit records"
* tag 'audit-pr-20200803' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: report audit wait metric in audit status reply
audit: purge audit_log_string from the intra-kernel audit API
audit: issue CWD record to accompany LSM_AUDIT_DATA_* records
audit: use the proper gfp flags in the audit_log_nfcfg() calls
audit: remove unused !CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL __audit_inode* stubs
audit: add gfp parameter to audit_log_nfcfg
audit: log nftables configuration change events
audit: Use struct_size() helper in alloc_chunk
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20200803' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
"Beyond the usual smattering of bug fixes, we've got three small
improvements worth highlighting:
- improved SELinux policy symbol table performance due to a reworking
of the insert and search functions
- allow reading of SELinux labels before the policy is loaded,
allowing for some more "exotic" initramfs approaches
- improved checking an error reporting about process
class/permissions during SELinux policy load"
* tag 'selinux-pr-20200803' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: complete the inlining of hashtab functions
selinux: prepare for inlining of hashtab functions
selinux: specialize symtab insert and search functions
selinux: Fix spelling mistakes in the comments
selinux: fixed a checkpatch warning with the sizeof macro
selinux: log error messages on required process class / permissions
scripts/selinux/mdp: fix initial SID handling
selinux: allow reading labels before policy is loaded
- Improved selftest coverage, timeouts, and reporting
- Add EPOLLHUP support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Christian Brauner)
- Refactor __scm_install_fd() into __receive_fd() and fix buggy callers
- Introduce "addfd" command for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Sargun Dhillon)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
"There are a bunch of clean ups and selftest improvements along with
two major updates to the SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filter return:
EPOLLHUP support to more easily detect the death of a monitored
process, and being able to inject fds when intercepting syscalls that
expect an fd-opening side-effect (needed by both container folks and
Chrome). The latter continued the refactoring of __scm_install_fd()
started by Christoph, and in the process found and fixed a handful of
bugs in various callers.
- Improved selftest coverage, timeouts, and reporting
- Add EPOLLHUP support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Christian Brauner)
- Refactor __scm_install_fd() into __receive_fd() and fix buggy
callers
- Introduce 'addfd' command for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Sargun
Dhillon)"
* tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
selftests/seccomp: Test SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD
seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifier
fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fd
pidfd: Replace open-coded receive_fd()
fs: Add receive_fd() wrapper for __receive_fd()
fs: Move __scm_install_fd() to __receive_fd()
net/scm: Regularize compat handling of scm_detach_fds()
pidfd: Add missing sock updates for pidfd_getfd()
net/compat: Add missing sock updates for SCM_RIGHTS
selftests/seccomp: Check ENOSYS under tracing
selftests/seccomp: Refactor to use fixture variants
selftests/harness: Clean up kern-doc for fixtures
seccomp: Use -1 marker for end of mode 1 syscall list
seccomp: Fix ioctl number for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID
selftests/seccomp: Rename user_trap_syscall() to user_notif_syscall()
selftests/seccomp: Make kcmp() less required
seccomp: Use pr_fmt
selftests/seccomp: Improve calibration loop
selftests/seccomp: use 90s as timeout
selftests/seccomp: Expand benchmark to per-filter measurements
...
- Prepare for tasklet API modernization (Romain Perier, Allen Pais, Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'tasklets-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull tasklets API update from Kees Cook:
"These are the infrastructure updates needed to support converting the
tasklet API to something more modern (and hopefully for removal
further down the road).
There is a 300-patch series waiting in the wings to get set out to
subsystem maintainers, but these changes need to be present in the
kernel first. Since this has some treewide changes, I carried this
series for -next instead of paining Thomas with it in -tip, but it's
got his Ack.
This is similar to the timer_struct modernization from a while back,
but not nearly as messy (I hope). :)
- Prepare for tasklet API modernization (Romain Perier, Allen Pais,
Kees Cook)"
* tag 'tasklets-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
tasklet: Introduce new initialization API
treewide: Replace DECLARE_TASKLET() with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD()
usb: gadget: udc: Avoid tasklet passing a global
- Introduce CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (Alexander Potapenko)
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Merge tag 'var-init-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull automatic variable initialization updates from Kees Cook:
"This adds the "zero" init option from Clang, which is being used
widely in production builds of Android and Chrome OS (though it also
keeps the "pattern" init, which is better for debug builds).
- Introduce CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (Alexander Potapenko)"
* tag 'var-init-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
security: allow using Clang's zero initialization for stack variables
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Flush the cleanup xtables worker to make sure destructors
have completed, from Florian Westphal.
2) iifgroup is matching erroneously, also from Florian.
3) Add selftest for meta interface matching, from Florian Westphal.
4) Move nf_ct_offload_timeout() to header, from Roi Dayan.
5) Call nf_ct_offload_timeout() from flow_offload_add() to
make sure garbage collection does not evict offloaded flow,
from Roi Dayan.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Update URLs for HTTPS scheme where available (Alexander A. Klimov)
- Improve STACKLEAK code generation on x86 (Alexander Popov)
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc plugin updates from Kees Cook:
"Primarily improvements to STACKLEAK from Alexander Popov, along with
some additional cleanups.
- Update URLs for HTTPS scheme where available (Alexander A. Klimov)
- Improve STACKLEAK code generation on x86 (Alexander Popov)"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
gcc-plugins: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
gcc-plugins/stackleak: Add 'verbose' plugin parameter
gcc-plugins/stackleak: Use asm instrumentation to avoid useless register saving
ARM: vdso: Don't use gcc plugins for building vgettimeofday.c
gcc-plugins/stackleak: Don't instrument itself
- Fix linking when crypto API disabled (Matteo Croce)
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Merge tag 'pstore-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull pstore update from Kees Cook:
"A tiny pstore update which fixes a very corner-case build failure:
- Fix linking when crypto API disabled (Matteo Croce)"
* tag 'pstore-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
pstore: Fix linking when crypto API disabled
A dead lock was triggered on thunderx driver:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
[01] lock(&(&nic->rx_mode_wq_lock)->rlock);
[11] lock(&(&mc->mca_lock)->rlock);
[12] lock(&(&nic->rx_mode_wq_lock)->rlock);
[02] <Interrupt> lock(&(&mc->mca_lock)->rlock);
The path for each is:
[01] worker_thread() -> process_one_work() -> nicvf_set_rx_mode_task()
[02] mld_ifc_timer_expire()
[11] ipv6_add_dev() -> ipv6_dev_mc_inc() -> igmp6_group_added() ->
[12] dev_mc_add() -> __dev_set_rx_mode() -> nicvf_set_rx_mode()
To fix it, it needs to disable bh on [1], so that the timer on [2]
wouldn't be triggered until rx_mode_wq_lock is released. So change
to use spin_lock_bh() instead of spin_lock().
Thanks to Paolo for helping with this.
v1->v2:
- post to netdev.
Reported-by: Rafael P. <rparrazo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 469998c861 ("net: thunderx: prevent concurrent data re-writing by nicvf_set_rx_mode")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stefano Brivio says:
====================
Support PMTU discovery with bridged UDP tunnels
Currently, PMTU discovery for UDP tunnels only works if packets are
routed to the encapsulating interfaces, not bridged.
This results from the fact that we generally don't have valid routes
to the senders we can use to relay ICMP and ICMPv6 errors, and makes
PMTU discovery completely non-functional for VXLAN and GENEVE ports of
both regular bridges and Open vSwitch instances.
If the sender is local, and packets are forwarded to the port by a
regular bridge, all it takes is to generate a corresponding route
exception on the encapsulating device. The bridge then finds the route
exception carrying the PMTU value estimate as it forwards frames, and
relays ICMP messages back to the socket of the local sender. Patch 1/6
fixes this case.
If the sender resides on another node, we actually need to reply to
IP and IPv6 packets ourselves and send these ICMP or ICMPv6 errors
back, using the same encapsulating device. Patch 2/6, based on an
original idea by Florian Westphal, adds the needed functionality,
while patches 3/6 and 4/6 add matching support for VXLAN and GENEVE.
Finally, 5/6 and 6/6 introduce selftests for all combinations of
inner and outer IP versions, covering both VXLAN and GENEVE, with
both regular bridges and Open vSwitch instances.
v2: Add helper to check for any bridge port, skip oif check for PMTU
routes for bridge ports only, split IPv4 and IPv6 helpers and
functions (all suggested by David Ahern)
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The new tests check that IP and IPv6 packets exceeding the local PMTU
estimate, forwarded by an Open vSwitch instance from another node,
result in the correct route exceptions being created, and that
communication with end-to-end fragmentation, over GENEVE and VXLAN
Open vSwitch ports, is now possible as a result of PMTU discovery.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The new tests check that IP and IPv6 packets exceeding the local PMTU
estimate, both locally generated and forwarded by a bridge from
another node, result in the correct route exceptions being created,
and that communication with end-to-end fragmentation over VXLAN and
GENEVE tunnels is now possible as a result of PMTU discovery.
Part of the existing setup functions aren't generic enough to simply
add a namespace and a bridge to the existing routing setup. This
rework is in progress and we can easily shrink this once more generic
topology functions are available.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the interface is a bridge or Open vSwitch port, and we can't
forward a packet because it exceeds the local PMTU estimate,
trigger an ICMP or ICMPv6 reply to the sender, using the same
interface to forward it back.
If metadata collection is enabled, set destination and source
addresses for the flow as if we were receiving the packet, so that
Open vSwitch can match the ICMP error against the existing
association.
v2: Use netif_is_any_bridge_port() (David Ahern)
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the interface is a bridge or Open vSwitch port, and we can't
forward a packet because it exceeds the local PMTU estimate,
trigger an ICMP or ICMPv6 reply to the sender, using the same
interface to forward it back.
If metadata collection is enabled, reverse destination and source
addresses, so that Open vSwitch is able to match this packet against
the existing, reverse flow.
v2: Use netif_is_any_bridge_port() (David Ahern)
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It's currently possible to bridge Ethernet tunnels carrying IP
packets directly to external interfaces without assigning them
addresses and routes on the bridged network itself: this is the case
for UDP tunnels bridged with a standard bridge or by Open vSwitch.
PMTU discovery is currently broken with those configurations, because
the encapsulation effectively decreases the MTU of the link, and
while we are able to account for this using PMTU discovery on the
lower layer, we don't have a way to relay ICMP or ICMPv6 messages
needed by the sender, because we don't have valid routes to it.
On the other hand, as a tunnel endpoint, we can't fragment packets
as a general approach: this is for instance clearly forbidden for
VXLAN by RFC 7348, section 4.3:
VTEPs MUST NOT fragment VXLAN packets. Intermediate routers may
fragment encapsulated VXLAN packets due to the larger frame size.
The destination VTEP MAY silently discard such VXLAN fragments.
The same paragraph recommends that the MTU over the physical network
accomodates for encapsulations, but this isn't a practical option for
complex topologies, especially for typical Open vSwitch use cases.
Further, it states that:
Other techniques like Path MTU discovery (see [RFC1191] and
[RFC1981]) MAY be used to address this requirement as well.
Now, PMTU discovery already works for routed interfaces, we get
route exceptions created by the encapsulation device as they receive
ICMP Fragmentation Needed and ICMPv6 Packet Too Big messages, and
we already rebuild those messages with the appropriate MTU and route
them back to the sender.
Add the missing bits for bridged cases:
- checks in skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() to understand if it's appropriate
to trigger a reply according to RFC 1122 section 3.2.2 for ICMP and
RFC 4443 section 2.4 for ICMPv6. This function is already called by
UDP tunnels
- a new function generating those ICMP or ICMPv6 replies. We can't
reuse icmp_send() and icmp6_send() as we don't see the sender as a
valid destination. This doesn't need to be generic, as we don't
cover any other type of ICMP errors given that we only provide an
encapsulation function to the sender
While at it, make the MTU check in skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() accurate:
we might receive GSO buffers here, and the passed headroom already
includes the inner MAC length, so we don't have to account for it
a second time (that would imply three MAC headers on the wire, but
there are just two).
This issue became visible while bridging IPv6 packets with 4500 bytes
of payload over GENEVE using IPv4 with a PMTU of 4000. Given the 50
bytes of encapsulation headroom, we would advertise MTU as 3950, and
we would reject fragmented IPv6 datagrams of 3958 bytes size on the
wire. We're exclusively dealing with network MTU here, though, so we
could get Ethernet frames up to 3964 octets in that case.
v2:
- moved skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() to ip_tunnel_core.c (David Ahern)
- split IPv4/IPv6 functions (David Ahern)
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, processes sending traffic to a local bridge with an
encapsulation device as a port don't get ICMP errors if they exceed
the PMTU of the encapsulated link.
David Ahern suggested this as a hack, but it actually looks like
the correct solution: when we update the PMTU for a given destination
by means of updating or creating a route exception, the encapsulation
might trigger this because of PMTU discovery happening either on the
encapsulation device itself, or its lower layer. This happens on
bridged encapsulations only.
The output interface shouldn't matter, because we already have a
valid destination. Drop the output interface restriction from the
associated route lookup.
For UDP tunnels, we will now have a route exception created for the
encapsulation itself, with a MTU value reflecting its headroom, which
allows a bridge forwarding IP packets originated locally to deliver
errors back to the sending socket.
The behaviour is now consistent with IPv6 and verified with selftests
pmtu_ipv{4,6}_br_{geneve,vxlan}{4,6}_exception introduced later in
this series.
v2:
- reset output interface only for bridge ports (David Ahern)
- add and use netif_is_any_bridge_port() helper (David Ahern)
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Second set of patches for v5.9. mt76 has most of patches this time.
Otherwise it's just smaller fixes and cleanups to other drivers.
There was a major conflict in mt76 driver between wireless-drivers and
wireless-drivers-next. I solved that by merging the former to the
latter.
Major changes:
rtw88
* add support for ieee80211_ops::change_interface
* add support for enabling and disabling beacon
* add debugfs file for testing h2c
mt76
* ARP filter offload for 7663
* runtime power management for 7663
* testmode support for mfg calibration
* support for more channels
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Merge tag 'wireless-drivers-next-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvalo/wireless-drivers-next
Kalle Valo says:
====================
wireless-drivers-next patches for v5.9
Second set of patches for v5.9. mt76 has most of patches this time.
Otherwise it's just smaller fixes and cleanups to other drivers.
There was a major conflict in mt76 driver between wireless-drivers and
wireless-drivers-next. I solved that by merging the former to the
latter.
Major changes:
rtw88
* add support for ieee80211_ops::change_interface
* add support for enabling and disabling beacon
* add debugfs file for testing h2c
mt76
* ARP filter offload for 7663
* runtime power management for 7663
* testmode support for mfg calibration
* support for more channels
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use netdev_<level> in place of VELOCITY_PRT.
Use pr_<level> in place of printk(KERN_<LEVEL>.
Miscellanea:
o Add pr_fmt to prefix pr_<level> output with "via-velocity: "
o Remove now unused functions and macros
o Realign some logging lines
o Remove devname where pr_<level> is also used
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Luo bin says:
====================
hinic: mailbox channel enhancement
add support to generate mailbox random id for VF to ensure that
the mailbox message from VF is valid and PF should check whether
the cmd from VF is supported before passing it to hw.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
PF should check whether the cmd from VF is supported and its content
is right before passing it to hw.
Signed-off-by: Luo bin <luobin9@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
add support to generate mailbox random id of VF to ensure that
mailbox messages PF received are from the correct VF.
Signed-off-by: Luo bin <luobin9@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Wei Yongjun