The EFI Graphics Output Protocol uses 64-bit frame buffer addresses
but these get truncated to 32-bit by the EFI boot stub when storing
the address in the 'lfb_base' field of 'struct screen_info'.
Add a 'ext_lfb_base' field for the upper 32-bits of the frame buffer
address and set VIDEO_TYPE_CAPABILITY_64BIT_BASE when the field is
useable.
It turns out that the reason no one has required this support so far
is that there's actually code in tianocore to "downgrade" PCI
resources that have option ROMs and 64-bit BARS from 64-bit to 32-bit
to cope with legacy option ROMs that can't handle 64-bit addresses.
The upshot is that basically all GOP devices in the wild use a 32-bit
frame buffer address.
Still, it is possible to build firmware that uses a full 64-bit GOP
frame buffer address. Chad did, which led to him reporting this issue.
Add support in anticipation of GOP devices using 64-bit addresses more
widely, and so that efifb works out of the box when that happens.
Reported-by: Chad Page <chad.page@znyx.com>
Cc: Pete Hawkins <pete.hawkins@znyx.com>
Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Add BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED as 5, in order to prevent older kernels
to assemble a clustered device.
In order to maximize compatibility, the major version is set to
BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED *only* if the bitmap is clustered.
Added MD_FEATURE_CLUSTERED in order to return error for older
kernels which would assemble MD even if the bitmap is corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Currently all NVMe command and completion structures are exposed to userspace
through the uapi version of nvme.h. They are not an ABI between the kernel
and userspace, and will change in C-incompatible way for future versions of
the spec. Move them to the kernel version of the file and rename the uapi
header to nvme_ioctl.h so that userspace can easily detect the presence of
the new clean header. Nvme-cli already carries a local copy of the header,
so it won't be affected by this move.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Previously, the CT_ATTR_FLAGS attribute, when nested under the
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_CT, encoded a 32-bit bitmask of flags that modify the
semantics of the ct action. It's more extensible to just represent each
flag as a nested attribute, and this requires no additional error
checking to reject flags that aren't currently supported.
Suggested-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ct_state field was initially added as an 8-bit field, however six of
the bits are already being used and use cases are already starting to
appear that may push the limits of this field. This patch extends the
field to 32 bits while retaining the internal representation of 8 bits.
This should cover forward compatibility of the ABI for the foreseeable
future.
This patch also reorders the OVS_CS_F_* bits to be sequential.
Suggested-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These comments hadn't caught up to their implementations, fix them.
Fixes: 7f8a436eaa "openvswitch: Add conntrack action"
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_MULTICAST_ROUTER to allow setting/getting port's
multicast_router via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_FLUSH to allow flushing port's fdb similar to sysfs's
flush.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the following attributes in order to export port's timer values:
IFLA_BRPORT_MESSAGE_AGE_TIMER, IFLA_BRPORT_FORWARD_DELAY_TIMER and
IFLA_BRPORT_HOLD_TIMER.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK and IFLA_BRPORT_CONFIG_PENDING to
allow getting port's topology_change_ack and config_pending respectively
via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_(ID|NO) to allow getting port's port_id and port_no
respectively via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_DESIGNATED_(COST|PORT) to allow getting the port's
designated cost and port respectively via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_BRIDGE_ID to allow getting the designated bridge id via
netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_ROOT_ID to allow getting the designated root id via
netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add netlink attributes for IPv6 tunnel addresses. This enables IPv6 support
for tunnels.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is needed due to the duplicated iommu stuff to help with the merge
and to prevent future issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch enables to include the conntrack information together
with the packet that is sent to user-space via NFLOG, then a
user-space program can acquire NATed information by this NFULA_CT
attribute.
Including the conntrack information is optional, you can set it
via NFULNL_CFG_F_CONNTRACK flag with the NFULA_CFG_FLAGS attribute
like NFQUEUE.
Signed-off-by: Ken-ichirou MATSUZAWA <chamas@h4.dion.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conntrack LABELS (plural) are exposed by conntrack; rename the OVS name
for these to be consistent with conntrack.
Fixes: c2ac667 "openvswitch: Allow matching on conntrack label"
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The zatm_t_hist structure is not used anywhere in the kernel, but is
exported to user space. As we are trying to eliminate uses of time_t
in the kernel for y2038 compatibility, the current definition triggers
checking tools because it contains 'struct timeval'.
As pointed out by Chas Williams, the only user of this structure was
the ZATM_GETHIST ioctl command that has been removed a long time ago,
and we can remove the structure as well without breaking any user
space.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Chas Williams <3chas3@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-atm-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID to allow setting/getting bridge's
default_pvid via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support to allow getting/setting netfilter tables settings.
Currently these are IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IPTABLES, IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES
and IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support to set/get all of the igmp's configurable intervals via
netlink. These currently are:
IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_MEMBERSHIP_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_INTVL
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_CNT to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_startup_query_count via netlink. Also align the ifla
comments.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_CNT to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_last_member_count via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_MAX to allow setting/getting br->hash_max via
netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_ELASTICITY to allow setting/getting
br->hash_elasticity via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER to allow setting/getting br->multicast_querier
via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_USE_IFADDR to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_query_use_ifaddr via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING to allow enabling/disabling multicast
snooping via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_ROUTER to allow setting and retrieving
br->multicast_router when igmp snooping is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Simple attribute that flushes the bridge's fdb.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_GROUP_ADDR attribute to allow setting and retrieving the
group_addr via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Export the following bridge timers (also exported via sysfs):
IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIMER, IFLA_BR_TCN_TIMER, IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_TIMER,
IFLA_BR_GC_TIMER via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE and IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_DETECTED and
export them via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_ROOT_PATH_COST and export it via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_ROOT_PORT and export it via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_BRIDGE_ID and export br->bridge_id via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_ROOT_ID and export br->designated_root via netlink. For this
purpose add struct ifla_bridge_id that would represent struct bridge_id.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_GROUP_FWD_MASK attribute to allow setting and retrieving the
group_fwd_mask via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A System Trace Module (STM) is a device exporting data in System Trace
Protocol (STP) format as defined by MIPI STP standards. Examples of such
devices are Intel(R) Trace Hub and Coresight STM.
This abstraction provides a unified interface for software trace sources
to send their data over an STM device to a debug host. In order to do
that, such a trace source needs to be assigned a pair of master/channel
identifiers that all the data from this source will be tagged with. The
STP decoder on the debug host side will use these master/channel tags to
distinguish different trace streams from one another inside one STP
stream.
This abstraction provides a configfs-based policy management mechanism
for dynamic allocation of these master/channel pairs based on trace
source-supplied string identifier. It has the flexibility of being
defined at runtime and at the same time (provided that the policy
definition is aligned with the decoding end) consistency.
For userspace trace sources, this abstraction provides write()-based and
mmap()-based (if the underlying stm device allows this) output mechanism.
For kernel-side trace sources, we provide "stm_source" device class that
can be connected to an stm device at run time.
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch updates the SCIF header file and IOCTL interface with the
changes required to support RMAs. APIs added include the ability to
pin pages and register those pages with SCIF. SCIF kernel clients can
also add references to remote registered pages and access them via the
CPU. The user space IOCTL interface has been updated to enable SCIF
registration, RDMA/CPU copies and fence APIs for RDMA synchronization.
Reviewed-by: Nikhil Rao <nikhil.rao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch updates the MIC host daemon to work with corresponding
changes in COSM. Other MIC daemon fixes, cleanups and enhancements as
are also rolled into this patch. Changes to MIC sysfs ABI which go
into effect with this patch are also documented.
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dasaratharaman Chandramouli <dasaratharaman.chandramouli@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB 3.1 SuperSpeedPlus device capability descriptor is returned as part
of the bos descriptor for devices that support SuperSpeedPlus protocol.
The descriptor contains more detailed information about the supported
speeds of the device. More details about the descriptor can be found in
the USB 3.1 specification section 9.6.2.5
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Using routing realms as part of the classifier is quite useful, it
can be viewed as a tag for one or multiple routing entries (think of
an analogy to net_cls cgroup for processes), set by user space routing
daemons or via iproute2 as an indicator for traffic classifiers and
later on processed in the eBPF program.
Unlike actions, the classifier can inspect device flags and enable
netif_keep_dst() if necessary. tc actions don't have that possibility,
but in case people know what they are doing, it can be used from there
as well (e.g. via devs that must keep dsts by design anyway).
If a realm is set, the handler returns the non-zero realm. User space
can set the full 32bit realm for the dst.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
PSCI v1.0 introduces a new API called PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND. This API
provides the mechanism by which the calling OS can request entry into
the deepest possible system sleep state.
It meets all the necessary preconditions for entering suspend to RAM
state in Linux. This patch adds support for PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND in psci
firmware and registers a psci system suspend operation to implement the
suspend-to-RAM(s2r) in a generic way on all the platforms implementing
PSCI.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
PSCI v1.0 augmented the power_state parameter format specification
(extended stateid) and introduced a way to probe it through the
PSCI_FEATURES interface.
This patch implements code that detects the power_state format at
run-time through the PSCI_FEATURES interface, so that the power_state
argument can be properly detected and validated in the kernel according
to the information provided through firmware.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
PSCI v1.0 introduces a PSCI_FEATURES call that allows to probe for
features related to a specific function identifier.
This patch adds PSCI_FEATURES support to the PSCI firmware layer.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
PSCI 1.0 introduces the INVALID_ADDRESS return value for functions
that take an address as input parameter (eg CPU_SUSPEND).
This patch adds INVALID_ADDRESS return value to kernel code and
updates the PSCI to linux error conversion to take it into account.
The kernel error value associated to INVALID_ADDRESS is set to
the error returned when the PSCI error code is INVALID_PARAMETERS
to comply with current call sites expected return value, given
that the kernel at present has no use for the additional error
information reported.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
As include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h is a user visible header file, it
should not include kernel-exclusive header files.
So trying to build the userfaultfd test program from the selftests
directory fails, since it contains a reference to linux/compiler.h. As
it turns out, that header is not really needed there, so we can simply
remove it to fix that issue.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adds KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI which allows the kernel to EOI
level-triggered IOAPIC interrupts.
Uses a per VCPU exit bitmap to decide whether or not the IOAPIC needs
to be informed (which is identical to the EOI_EXIT_BITMAP field used
by modern x86 processors, but can also be used to elide kvm IOAPIC EOI
exits on older processors).
[Note: A prototype using ResampleFDs found that decoupling the EOI
from the VCPU's thread made it possible for the VCPU to not see a
recent EOI after reentering the guest. This does not match real
hardware.]
Compile tested for Intel x86.
Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
First patch in a series which enables the relocation of the
PIC/IOAPIC to userspace.
Adds capability KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP;
KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP enables the construction of LAPICs without the
rest of the irqchip.
Compile tested for x86.
Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CEA-861.3 adds support for the SMPTE 2084 Electro-Optical Transfer Function
as can be used in HDR displays. Add a define for this in videodev2.h.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
This colorspace is used for cinema projectors and is supported by
the DisplayPort standard.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Add support for filtering neighbor dumps by master device by adding
the NDA_MASTER attribute to the dump request. A new netlink flag,
NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED, is added to indicate the kernel supports the
request and output is filtered as requested.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
New device support
* APDS9960 ALS + proximity driver
* bmg160 SPI devices.
* HDC100x humidity sensors
* Holt HI-8435 threshold detector
* mma8453Q accelerometer added to the mma8452 driver
* mma86452FC and mma8653FC accelerometers added to the mma8452 driver
* mxc4005 accelerometer
* PulsedLight LIDAR
* SensorTech VZ89x volatile organic compound sensor
* UPISEMI uS5182d ALS and proximity sensors
New core functionality
* triggered events - use triggers to check for changes in threshold type
detectors on devices with out interrupt support. First user is the holt
comparator.
* chemical concentration and resistance channel types.
New driver functionality
* vf610
- buffer support.
- followup coccinelle warning fix.
Core rework
* buffers
- break out callback buffer to own module.
- move buffer implementations to a new subdirectory
* percolate the error code form iio_event_getfd out to userspace
rather than giving a missleading error later on.
Cleanups
* adddac drivers
- use BIT macro where appropriate.
* meter drivers
- use BIT macro where appropriate.
* ad7303
- add an OF match table to line up with the binding docs.
* adc128s052
- add an OF match table to line up with the binding docs.
* adf4350
- add an OF match table to line up with the binding docs
* as3935
- add an OF match table to line up with the binding docs.
* berlin2-adc
- use GENMASK and BIT for masks
- prevent attempting to sample multiple channels at once by moving a
mutex scop
- coding style cleanups
* bmg150_magn
- kconfig sort order was wrong - fix it.
* bmg160
- use i2c regmap and drop all uses of i2c_client
- separate i2c and core driver
* cc10001_adc
- kconfig sort order was wrong - fix it.
* evgen (dummy driver helper module)
- move interrupt generation to irq_work to reduce differences between
the dummy driver and real hardware drivers.
* hmc5843
- set the name dynamically rather than to a fixed value for one of the
suported parts.
- export module alias information to allow autoprobing of module.
* lpc32xx
- on failure to get resource or irq return -ENXIO as uppose to -EBUSY
* max1027
- set .of_match_table to actually allow OF style matching.
* max5821
- add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for OF table.
* mma8452
- refactor to separate out chip specific data.
- add freefall / motion interrupt source for devices that do their
interrupts slightly differently.
- update copywrite notice.
- leave naming of events directory in sysfs to the core
* mcp320x
- set .of_match_table so that it can be use for OF style matching.
* mlx90614
- Implement filter configuration (note the datasheet changed as a result
of the driver reviews to include the values we needed ;)
* opt3001
- drop .owner field as assigned by platform driver core.
* si7020
- replace a bitmask on the humidity values with a more correct range
check.
* stk310
- improved error handling.
- use BIT macro where appropriate and use the resulting defines
instead of magic numbers in the code.
- fix indentation
* st-sensors
- add debugfs register read hook
* tsl4531
- fix error handling in check_id
* twl6030
- fix module autoload for OF
* iio-trig-sysfs
- document add and remove attribute
* trigger in staging
- code alignment fixes.
- braces on both branches of if statement if needed for one.
* xilinx-xadc
- push interrupts into hardirq context as there isn't much in them
any more and it avoids breaking PREEMPT_RT builds due to the use
of a spinlock between the hardirq and the thread.
Tools
* event-monitor
- report unsupported events. We keep expanding what can come from drivers
so give a helpful error if one turns up in an out of date userspace
program.
* generic-buffer
- helpful message about needing to enable a channel to start the buffer.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=E+jf
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'iio-for-4.4a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-next
Jonathan writes:
First round of new driver, new functionality and cleanups for IIO in the 4.4 cycle
New device support
* APDS9960 ALS + proximity driver
* bmg160 SPI devices.
* HDC100x humidity sensors
* Holt HI-8435 threshold detector
* mma8453Q accelerometer added to the mma8452 driver
* mma86452FC and mma8653FC accelerometers added to the mma8452 driver
* mxc4005 accelerometer
* PulsedLight LIDAR
* SensorTech VZ89x volatile organic compound sensor
* UPISEMI uS5182d ALS and proximity sensors
New core functionality
* triggered events - use triggers to check for changes in threshold type
detectors on devices with out interrupt support. First user is the holt
comparator.
* chemical concentration and resistance channel types.
New driver functionality
* vf610
- buffer support.
- followup coccinelle warning fix.
Core rework
* buffers
- break out callback buffer to own module.
- move buffer implementations to a new subdirectory
* percolate the error code form iio_event_getfd out to userspace
rather than giving a missleading error later on.
Cleanups
* adddac drivers
- use BIT macro where appropriate.
* meter drivers
- use BIT macro where appropriate.
* ad7303
- add an OF match table to line up with the binding docs.
* adc128s052
- add an OF match table to line up with the binding docs.
* adf4350
- add an OF match table to line up with the binding docs
* as3935
- add an OF match table to line up with the binding docs.
* berlin2-adc
- use GENMASK and BIT for masks
- prevent attempting to sample multiple channels at once by moving a
mutex scop
- coding style cleanups
* bmg150_magn
- kconfig sort order was wrong - fix it.
* bmg160
- use i2c regmap and drop all uses of i2c_client
- separate i2c and core driver
* cc10001_adc
- kconfig sort order was wrong - fix it.
* evgen (dummy driver helper module)
- move interrupt generation to irq_work to reduce differences between
the dummy driver and real hardware drivers.
* hmc5843
- set the name dynamically rather than to a fixed value for one of the
suported parts.
- export module alias information to allow autoprobing of module.
* lpc32xx
- on failure to get resource or irq return -ENXIO as uppose to -EBUSY
* max1027
- set .of_match_table to actually allow OF style matching.
* max5821
- add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for OF table.
* mma8452
- refactor to separate out chip specific data.
- add freefall / motion interrupt source for devices that do their
interrupts slightly differently.
- update copywrite notice.
- leave naming of events directory in sysfs to the core
* mcp320x
- set .of_match_table so that it can be use for OF style matching.
* mlx90614
- Implement filter configuration (note the datasheet changed as a result
of the driver reviews to include the values we needed ;)
* opt3001
- drop .owner field as assigned by platform driver core.
* si7020
- replace a bitmask on the humidity values with a more correct range
check.
* stk310
- improved error handling.
- use BIT macro where appropriate and use the resulting defines
instead of magic numbers in the code.
- fix indentation
* st-sensors
- add debugfs register read hook
* tsl4531
- fix error handling in check_id
* twl6030
- fix module autoload for OF
* iio-trig-sysfs
- document add and remove attribute
* trigger in staging
- code alignment fixes.
- braces on both branches of if statement if needed for one.
* xilinx-xadc
- push interrupts into hardirq context as there isn't much in them
any more and it avoids breaking PREEMPT_RT builds due to the use
of a spinlock between the hardirq and the thread.
Tools
* event-monitor
- report unsupported events. We keep expanding what can come from drivers
so give a helpful error if one turns up in an out of date userspace
program.
* generic-buffer
- helpful message about needing to enable a channel to start the buffer.
After a bit of poking around wondering why my 32-bit user-space can't
seem to send a proper ioctl(BLKPG) to an MTD on my 64-bit kernel
(ARM64), I noticed that struct blkpg_ioctl_arg is actually pretty
unsuitable for use in the ioctl() ABI, due to its use of raw pointers,
and its lack of alignment/packing restrictions (32-bit arch'es tend to
pack the 4 fields into 4 32-bit words, whereas 64-bit arch'es would add
padding after the third int, and make this 6 32-bit words).
Anyway, this means BLKPG deserves some special compat_ioctl handling. Do
the conversion in a small shim for MTD.
block/compat_ioctl.c already has compat support for the block subsystem,
but it does so by a re-marshalling data to/from user-space (see
compat_blkpg_ioctl()). Personally, I think this approach is cleaner.
Tested only on MTD, with an ARM32 user space on an ARM64 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
This patch changes the bridge vlan implementation to use rhashtables
instead of bitmaps. The main motivation behind this change is that we
need extensible per-vlan structures (both per-port and global) so more
advanced features can be introduced and the vlan support can be
extended. I've tried to break this up but the moment net_port_vlans is
changed and the whole API goes away, thus this is a larger patch.
A few short goals of this patch are:
- Extensible per-vlan structs stored in rhashtables and a sorted list
- Keep user-visible behaviour (compressed vlans etc)
- Keep fastpath ingress/egress logic the same (optimizations to come
later)
Here's a brief list of some of the new features we'd like to introduce:
- per-vlan counters
- vlan ingress/egress mapping
- per-vlan igmp configuration
- vlan priorities
- avoid fdb entries replication (e.g. local fdb scaling issues)
The structure is kept single for both global and per-port entries so to
avoid code duplication where possible and also because we'll soon introduce
"port0 / aka bridge as port" which should simplify things further
(thanks to Vlad for the suggestion!).
Now we have per-vlan global rhashtable (bridge-wide) and per-vlan port
rhashtable, if an entry is added to a port it'll get a pointer to its
global context so it can be quickly accessed later. There's also a
sorted vlan list which is used for stable walks and some user-visible
behaviour such as the vlan ranges, also for error paths.
VLANs are stored in a "vlan group" which currently contains the
rhashtable, sorted vlan list and the number of "real" vlan entries.
A good side-effect of this change is that it resembles how hw keeps
per-vlan data.
One important note after this change is that if a VLAN is being looked up
in the bridge's rhashtable for filtering purposes (or to check if it's an
existing usable entry, not just a global context) then the new helper
br_vlan_should_use() needs to be used if the vlan is found. In case the
lookup is done only with a port's vlan group, then this check can be
skipped.
Things tested so far:
- basic vlan ingress/egress
- pvids
- untagged vlans
- undef CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING
- adding/deleting vlans in different scenarios (with/without global ctx,
while transmitting traffic, in ranges etc)
- loading/removing the module while having/adding/deleting vlans
- extracting bridge vlan information (user ABI), compressed requests
- adding/deleting fdbs on vlans
- bridge mac change, promisc mode
- default pvid change
- kmemleak ON during the whole time
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
net/ipv4/arp.c
The net/ipv4/arp.c conflict was one commit adding a new
local variable while another commit was deleting one.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) When we run a tap on netlink sockets, we have to copy mmap'd SKBs
instead of cloning them. From Daniel Borkmann.
2) When converting classical BPF into eBPF, fix the setting of the
source reg to BPF_REG_X. From Tycho Andersen.
3) Fix igmpv3/mldv2 report parsing in the bridge multicast code, from
Linus Lussing.
4) Fix dst refcounting for ipv6 tunnels, from Martin KaFai Lau.
5) Set NLM_F_REPLACE flag properly when replacing ipv6 routes, from
Roopa Prabhu.
6) Add some new cxgb4 PCI device IDs, from Hariprasad Shenai.
7) Fix headroom tests and SKB leaks in ipv6 fragmentation code, from
Florian Westphal.
8) Check DMA mapping errors in bna driver, from Ivan Vecera.
9) Several 8139cp bug fixes (dev_kfree_skb_any in interrupt context,
misclearing of interrupt status in TX timeout handler, etc.) from
David Woodhouse.
10) In tipc, reset SKB header pointer after skb_linearize(), from Erik
Hugne.
11) Fix autobind races et al. in netlink code, from Herbert Xu with
help from Tejun Heo and others.
12) Missing SET_NETDEV_DEV in sunvnet driver, from Sowmini Varadhan.
13) Fix various races in timewait timer and reqsk_queue_hadh_req, from
Eric Dumazet.
14) Fix array overruns in mac80211, from Johannes Berg and Dan
Carpenter.
15) Fix data race in rhashtable_rehash_one(), from Dmitriy Vyukov.
16) Fix race between poll_one_napi and napi_disable, from Neil Horman.
17) Fix byte order in geneve tunnel port config, from John W Linville.
18) Fix handling of ARP replies over lightweight tunnels, from Jiri
Benc.
19) We can loop when fib rule dumps cross multiple SKBs, fix from Wilson
Kok and Roopa Prabhu.
20) Several reference count handling bug fixes in the PHY/MDIO layer
from Russel King.
21) Fix lockdep splat in ppp_dev_uninit(), from Guillaume Nault.
22) Fix crash in icmp_route_lookup(), from David Ahern.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (116 commits)
net: Fix panic in icmp_route_lookup
net: update docbook comment for __mdiobus_register()
ppp: fix lockdep splat in ppp_dev_uninit()
net: via/Kconfig: GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP required if PCI not selected
phy: marvell: add link partner advertised modes
net: fix net_device refcounting
phy: add phy_device_remove()
phy: fixed-phy: properly validate phy in fixed_phy_update_state()
net: fix phy refcounting in a bunch of drivers
of_mdio: fix MDIO phy device refcounting
phy: add proper phy struct device refcounting
phy: fix mdiobus module safety
net: dsa: fix of_mdio_find_bus() device refcount leak
phy: fix of_mdio_find_bus() device refcount leak
ip6_tunnel: Reduce log level in ip6_tnl_err() to debug
ip6_gre: Reduce log level in ip6gre_err() to debug
fib_rules: fix fib rule dumps across multiple skbs
bnx2x: byte swap rss_key to comply to Toeplitz specs
net: revert "net_sched: move tp->root allocation into fw_init()"
lwtunnel: remove source and destination UDP port config option
...
The UDP tunnel config is asymmetric wrt. to the ports used. The source and
destination ports from one direction of the tunnel are not related to the
ports of the other direction. We need to be able to respond to ARP requests
using the correct ports without involving routing.
As the consequence, UDP ports need to be fixed property of the tunnel
interface and cannot be set per route. Remove the ability to set ports per
route. This is still okay to do, as no kernel has been released with these
attributes yet.
Note that the ability to specify source and destination ports is preserved
for other users of the lwtunnel API which don't use routes for tunnel key
specification (like openvswitch).
If in the future we rework ARP handling to allow port specification, the
attributes can be added back.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are air quality sensors that report data back in parts per million
of VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) which are usually indexed from CO2
or another common pollutant.
This patchset adds an IIO_CONCENTRATION type that returns a percentage
of substance because no other channels types fit this use case.
Modifiers for IIO_MOD_CO2 and IIO_MOD_VOC gas types are defined.
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
If loop block is mounted via 'mount -o loop', it isn't easy
to pass file descriptor opened as O_DIRECT, so this patch
introduces a new command to support direct IO for this case.
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patches provides one interface for enabling direct IO
from user space:
- userspace(such as losetup) can pass 'file' which is
opened/fcntl as O_DIRECT
Also __loop_update_dio() is introduced to check if direct I/O
can be used on current loop setting.
The last big change is to introduce LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO flag
for userspace to know if direct IO is used to access backing
file.
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Existing bpf_clone_redirect() helper clones skb before redirecting
it to RX or TX of destination netdev.
Introduce bpf_redirect() helper that does that without cloning.
Benchmarked with two hosts using 10G ixgbe NICs.
One host is doing line rate pktgen.
Another host is configured as:
$ tc qdisc add dev $dev ingress
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section clone_redirect_xmit drop
so it receives the packet on $dev and immediately xmits it on $dev + 1
The section 'clone_redirect_xmit' in tcbpf1_kern.o file has the program
that does bpf_clone_redirect() and performance is 2.0 Mpps
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit drop
which is using bpf_redirect() - 2.4 Mpps
and using cls_bpf with integrated actions as:
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 \
bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit integ_act classid 1
performance is 2.5 Mpps
To summarize:
u32+act_bpf using clone_redirect - 2.0 Mpps
u32+act_bpf using redirect - 2.4 Mpps
cls_bpf using redirect - 2.5 Mpps
For comparison linux bridge in this setup is doing 2.1 Mpps
and ixgbe rx + drop in ip_rcv - 7.8 Mpps
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Often cls_bpf classifier is used with single action drop attached.
Optimize this use case and let cls_bpf return both classid and action.
For backwards compatibility reasons enable this feature under
TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT flag.
Then more interesting programs like the following are easier to write:
int cls_bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
/* classify arp, ip, ipv6 into different traffic classes
* and drop all other packets
*/
switch (skb->protocol) {
case htons(ETH_P_ARP):
skb->tc_classid = 1;
break;
case htons(ETH_P_IP):
skb->tc_classid = 2;
break;
case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
skb->tc_classid = 3;
break;
default:
return TC_ACT_SHOT;
}
return TC_ACT_OK;
}
Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Many commonly used functions like getifaddrs() invoke RTM_GETLINK
to dump the interface information, and do not need the
the AF_INET6 statististics that are always returned by default
from rtnl_fill_ifinfo().
Computing the statistics can be an expensive operation that impacts
scaling, so it is desirable to avoid this if the information is
not needed.
This patch adds a the RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS extended info flag that
can be passed with netlink_request() to avoid statistics computation
for the ifinfo path.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
rt_fill_info which is called for 'route get' requests hardcodes the
table id as RT_TABLE_MAIN which is not correct when multiple tables
are used. Use the newly added table id in the rtable to send back
the correct table similar to what is done for IPv6.
To maintain current ABI a new request flag, RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE, is
added to indicate the actual table is wanted versus the hardcoded
response.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge fourth patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- sys_membarier syscall
- seq_file interface changes
- a few misc fixups
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
revert "ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"
mm/early_ioremap: add explicit #include of asm/early_ioremap.h
fs/seq_file: convert int seq_vprint/seq_printf/etc... returns to void
selftests: enhance membarrier syscall test
selftests: add membarrier syscall test
sys_membarrier(): system-wide memory barrier (generic, x86)
MODSIGN: fix a compilation warning in extract-cert
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"Here are the outstanding target-pending updates for v4.3-rc1.
Mostly bug-fixes and minor changes this round. The fallout from the
big v4.2-rc1 RCU conversion have (thus far) been minimal.
The highlights this round include:
- Move sense handling routines into scsi_common code (Sagi)
- Return ABORTED_COMMAND sense key for PI errors (Sagi)
- Add tpg_enabled_sendtargets attribute for disabled iscsi-target
discovery (David)
- Shrink target struct se_cmd by rearranging fields (Roland)
- Drop iSCSI use of mutex around max_cmd_sn increment (Roland)
- Replace iSCSI __kernel_sockaddr_storage with sockaddr_storage (Andy +
Chris)
- Honor fabric max_data_sg_nents I/O transfer limit (Arun + Himanshu +
nab)
- Fix EXTENDED_COPY >= v4.1 regression OOPsen (Alex + nab)"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (37 commits)
target: use stringify.h instead of own definition
target/user: Fix UFLAG_UNKNOWN_OP handling
target: Remove no-op conditional
target/user: Remove unused variable
target: Fix max_cmd_sn increment w/o cmdsn mutex regressions
target: Attach EXTENDED_COPY local I/O descriptors to xcopy_pt_sess
target/qla2xxx: Honor max_data_sg_nents I/O transfer limit
target/iscsi: Replace __kernel_sockaddr_storage with sockaddr_storage
target/iscsi: Replace conn->login_ip with login_sockaddr
target/iscsi: Keep local_ip as the actual sockaddr
target/iscsi: Fix np_ip bracket issue by removing np_ip
target: Drop iSCSI use of mutex around max_cmd_sn increment
qla2xxx: Update tcm_qla2xxx module description to 24xx+
iscsi-target: Add tpg_enabled_sendtargets for disabled discovery
drivers: target: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
target: check DPO/FUA usage for COMPARE AND WRITE
target: Shrink struct se_cmd by rearranging fields
target: Remove cmd->se_ordered_id (unused except debug log lines)
target: add support for START_STOP_UNIT SCSI opcode
target: improve unsupported opcode message
...
Here is an implementation of a new system call, sys_membarrier(), which
executes a memory barrier on all threads running on the system. It is
implemented by calling synchronize_sched(). It can be used to
distribute the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by
transforming pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of
sys_membarrier() and a compiler barrier. For synchronization primitives
that distinguish between read-side and write-side (e.g. userspace RCU
[1], rwlocks), the read-side can be accelerated significantly by moving
the bulk of the memory barrier overhead to the write-side.
The existing applications of which I am aware that would be improved by
this system call are as follows:
* Through Userspace RCU library (http://urcu.so)
- DNS server (Knot DNS) https://www.knot-dns.cz/
- Network sniffer (http://netsniff-ng.org/)
- Distributed object storage (https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/)
- User-space tracing (http://lttng.org)
- Network storage system (https://www.gluster.org/)
- Virtual routers (https://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/DPDK_RCU_0MQ.pdf)
- Financial software (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/23/189)
Those projects use RCU in userspace to increase read-side speed and
scalability compared to locking. Especially in the case of RCU used by
libraries, sys_membarrier can speed up the read-side by moving the bulk of
the memory barrier cost to synchronize_rcu().
* Direct users of sys_membarrier
- core dotnet garbage collector (https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/198)
Microsoft core dotnet GC developers are planning to use the mprotect()
side-effect of issuing memory barriers through IPIs as a way to implement
Windows FlushProcessWriteBuffers() on Linux. They are referring to
sys_membarrier in their github thread, specifically stating that
sys_membarrier() is what they are looking for.
To explain the benefit of this scheme, let's introduce two example threads:
Thread A (non-frequent, e.g. executing liburcu synchronize_rcu())
Thread B (frequent, e.g. executing liburcu
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock())
In a scheme where all smp_mb() in thread A are ordering memory accesses
with respect to smp_mb() present in Thread B, we can change each
smp_mb() within Thread A into calls to sys_membarrier() and each
smp_mb() within Thread B into compiler barriers "barrier()".
Before the change, we had, for each smp_mb() pairs:
Thread A Thread B
previous mem accesses previous mem accesses
smp_mb() smp_mb()
following mem accesses following mem accesses
After the change, these pairs become:
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier() barrier()
follow mem accesses follow mem accesses
As we can see, there are two possible scenarios: either Thread B memory
accesses do not happen concurrently with Thread A accesses (1), or they
do (2).
1) Non-concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses:
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()
follow mem accesses
prev mem accesses
barrier()
follow mem accesses
In this case, thread B accesses will be weakly ordered. This is OK,
because at that point, thread A is not particularly interested in
ordering them with respect to its own accesses.
2) Concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier() barrier()
follow mem accesses follow mem accesses
In this case, thread B accesses, which are ensured to be in program
order thanks to the compiler barrier, will be "upgraded" to full
smp_mb() by synchronize_sched().
* Benchmarks
On Intel Xeon E5405 (8 cores)
(one thread is calling sys_membarrier, the other 7 threads are busy
looping)
1000 non-expedited sys_membarrier calls in 33s =3D 33 milliseconds/call.
* User-space user of this system call: Userspace RCU library
Both the signal-based and the sys_membarrier userspace RCU schemes
permit us to remove the memory barrier from the userspace RCU
rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives, thus significantly
accelerating them. These memory barriers are replaced by compiler
barriers on the read-side, and all matching memory barriers on the
write-side are turned into an invocation of a memory barrier on all
active threads in the process. By letting the kernel perform this
synchronization rather than dumbly sending a signal to every process
threads (as we currently do), we diminish the number of unnecessary wake
ups and only issue the memory barriers on active threads. Non-running
threads do not need to execute such barrier anyway, because these are
implied by the scheduler context switches.
Results in liburcu:
Operations in 10s, 6 readers, 2 writers:
memory barriers in reader: 1701557485 reads, 2202847 writes
signal-based scheme: 9830061167 reads, 6700 writes
sys_membarrier: 9952759104 reads, 425 writes
sys_membarrier (dyn. check): 7970328887 reads, 425 writes
The dynamic sys_membarrier availability check adds some overhead to
the read-side compared to the signal-based scheme, but besides that,
sys_membarrier slightly outperforms the signal-based scheme. However,
this non-expedited sys_membarrier implementation has a much slower grace
period than signal and memory barrier schemes.
Besides diminishing the number of wake-ups, one major advantage of the
membarrier system call over the signal-based scheme is that it does not
need to reserve a signal. This plays much more nicely with libraries,
and with processes injected into for tracing purposes, for which we
cannot expect that signals will be unused by the application.
An expedited version of this system call can be added later on to speed
up the grace period. Its implementation will likely depend on reading
the cpu_curr()->mm without holding each CPU's rq lock.
This patch adds the system call to x86 and to asm-generic.
[1] http://urcu.so
membarrier(2) man page:
MEMBARRIER(2) Linux Programmer's Manual MEMBARRIER(2)
NAME
membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads
SYNOPSIS
#include <linux/membarrier.h>
int membarrier(int cmd, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The cmd argument is one of the following:
MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY
Query the set of supported commands. It returns a bitmask of
supported commands.
MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED
Execute a memory barrier on all threads running on the system.
Upon return from system call, the caller thread is ensured that
all running threads have passed through a state where all memory
accesses to user-space addresses match program order between
entry to and return from the system call (non-running threads
are de facto in such a state). This covers threads from all pro=E2=80=90
cesses running on the system. This command returns 0.
The flags argument needs to be 0. For future extensions.
All memory accesses performed in program order from each targeted
thread is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If
we use the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing
memory accesses to be performed in program order across the barrier,
and smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full memory
ordering across the barrier, we have the following ordering table for
each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb():
The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered):
barrier() smp_mb() sys_membarrier()
barrier() X X O
smp_mb() X O O
sys_membarrier() O O O
RETURN VALUE
On success, these system calls return zero. On error, -1 is returned,
and errno is set appropriately. For a given command, with flags
argument set to 0, this system call is guaranteed to always return the
same value until reboot.
ERRORS
ENOSYS System call is not implemented.
EINVAL Invalid arguments.
Linux 2015-04-15 MEMBARRIER(2)
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nicholas Miell <nmiell@comcast.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- even more of the rest of MM
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- small changes to a few scruffy filesystems
- kmod fixes/cleanups
- kexec updates
- a dma-mapping cleanup series from hch
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (81 commits)
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_set_mask
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_supported
dma-mapping: cosolidate dma_mapping_error
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_{attrs,coherent}
mm: use vma_is_anonymous() in create_huge_pmd() and wp_huge_pmd()
mm: make sure all file VMAs have ->vm_ops set
mm, mpx: add "vm_flags_t vm_flags" arg to do_mmap_pgoff()
mm: mark most vm_operations_struct const
namei: fix warning while make xmldocs caused by namei.c
ipc: convert invalid scenarios to use WARN_ON
zlib_deflate/deftree: remove bi_reverse()
lib/decompress_unlzma: Do a NULL check for pointer
lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel
fs/affs: make root lookup from blkdev logical size
sysctl: fix int -> unsigned long assignments in INT_MIN case
kexec: export KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE to vmcoreinfo
kexec: align crash_notes allocation to make it be inside one physical page
kexec: remove unnecessary test in kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages()
kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code
...
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix out-of-bounds array access in netfilter ipset, from Jozsef
Kadlecsik.
2) Use correct free operation on netfilter conntrack templates, from
Daniel Borkmann.
3) Fix route leak in SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.
4) Fix sizeof(pointer) in mac80211, from Thierry Reding.
5) Fix cache pointer comparison in ip6mr leading to missed unlock of
mrt_lock. From Richard Laing.
6) rds_conn_lookup() needs to consider network namespace in key
comparison, from Sowmini Varadhan.
7) Fix deadlock in TIPC code wrt broadcast link wakeups, from Kolmakov
Dmitriy.
8) Fix fd leaks in bpf syscall, from Daniel Borkmann.
9) Fix error recovery when installing ipv6 multipath routes, we would
delete the old route before we would know if we could fully commit
to the new set of nexthops. Fix from Roopa Prabhu.
10) Fix run-time suspend problems in r8152, from Hayes Wang.
11) In fec, don't program the MAC address into the chip when the clocks
are gated off. From Fugang Duan.
12) Fix poll behavior for netlink sockets when using rx ring mmap, from
Daniel Borkmann.
13) Don't allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL from get_stats64 in r8169
driver, from Corinna Vinschen.
14) In TCP Cubic congestion control, handle idle periods better where we
are application limited, in order to keep cwnd from growing out of
control. From Eric Dumzet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (65 commits)
tcp_cubic: better follow cubic curve after idle period
tcp: generate CA_EVENT_TX_START on data frames
xen-netfront: respect user provided max_queues
xen-netback: respect user provided max_queues
r8169: Fix sleeping function called during get_stats64, v2
ether: add IEEE 1722 ethertype - TSN
netlink, mmap: fix edge-case leakages in nf queue zero-copy
netlink, mmap: don't walk rx ring on poll if receive queue non-empty
cxgb4: changes for new firmware 1.14.4.0
net: fec: add netif status check before set mac address
r8152: fix the runtime suspend issues
r8152: split DRIVER_VERSION
ipv6: fix ifnullfree.cocci warnings
add microchip LAN88xx phy driver
stmmac: fix check for phydev being open
net: qlcnic: delete redundant memsets
net: mv643xx_eth: use kzalloc
net: jme: use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc+memset
net: cavium: liquidio: use kzalloc in setup_glist()
net: ipv6: use common fib_default_rule_pref
...
As noted by Minchan, a benefit of reading idle flag from /proc/kpageflags
is that one can easily filter dirty and/or unevictable pages while
estimating the size of unused memory.
Note that idle flag read from /proc/kpageflags may be stale in case the
page was accessed via a PTE, because it would be too costly to iterate
over all page mappings on each /proc/kpageflags read to provide an
up-to-date value. To make sure the flag is up-to-date one has to read
/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap first.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
IEEE 1722 describes AVB (later renamed to TSN - Time Sensitive
Networking), a protocol, encapsualtion and synchronization to utilize
standard networks for audio/video (and later other time-sensitive)
streams.
This standard uses ethertype 0x22F0.
http://standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/ethertype/eth.txt
This is a respin of a previous patch ("ether: add AVB frame type
ETH_P_AVB")
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Henrik Austad <henrik@austad.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The linux/audit.h header uses EM_MICROBLAZE in order to define
AUDIT_ARCH_MICROBLAZE, but it's only available in the microblaze
asm headers. Move it to the common elf-em.h header so that the
define can be used on non-microblaze systems. Otherwise we get
build errors that EM_MICROBLAZE isn't defined when we try to use
the AUDIT_ARCH_MICROBLAZE symbol.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Significant work on toshiba_acpi, including new hardware support,
refactoring, and cleanups. Extend device support for asus, ideapad, and
acer systems. New surface pro 3 buttons driver. Misc. minor cleanups for
thinkpad and hp-wireless.
acer-wmi:
- No rfkill on HP Omen 15 wifi
thinkpad_acpi
- Remove side effects from vdbg_printk -> no_printk macro
surface pro 3
- Add support driver for Surface Pro 3 buttons
hp-wireless
- remove unneeded goto/label in hpwl_init
ideapad-laptop
- add alternative representation for Yoga 2 to DMI table
- Add Lenovo Yoga 3 14 to no_hw_rfkill dmi list
asus-laptop
- Add key found on Asus F3M
MAINTAINERS
- Remove Toshiba Linux mailing list address
toshiba_acpi:
- Bump driver version to 0.23
- Remove unnecessary checks and returns in HCI/SCI functions
- Refactor *{get, set} functions return value
- Remove "*not supported" feature prints
- Change *available functions return type
- Add set_fan_status function
- Change some variables to avoid warnings from ninja-check
- Reorder toshiba_acpi_alt_keymap entries
- Remove unused wireless defines
- Transflective backlight updates
- Avoid registering input device on WMI event laptops
- Add /dev/toshiba_acpi device
- Adapt /proc/acpi/toshiba/keys to TOS1900 devices
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJV6K71AAoJEKbMaAwKp364lzAIAIKeesYU4VevKg2wL6Em/dVP
4ftDgzhvFRQhM0CEe+uR8NWFNB/CVKVSphKD5mFtc0NAs0S0Eo/tmAlERfeq0qkt
HFSpP80deU+CwjURLo4wgMbPBPudHA3bNDZfSY6vq+/JhakdtheLyAODOda7uegz
PHV0zrgDntwVDAuBPTB2h6KigFXSc3soGCWcHTjD0PLNvTGvWOiNYO7otsclNzFc
qC0uerR4ryt6OFtul900/U/x1bfM9OAFNSnqWpfkkhQ4nskmkzDsyXutXm3CtXso
Ol3YS0Saj3gBGUmYua1smSU5u4IU9cQNeq6EEgR4jdHt2QQ8fJfmT0v5UgeiHHw=
=UZPt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.3-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
"Significant work on toshiba_acpi, including new hardware support,
refactoring, and cleanups. Extend device support for asus, ideapad,
and acer systems. New surface pro 3 buttons driver. Misc minor
cleanups for thinkpad and hp-wireless.
acer-wmi:
- No rfkill on HP Omen 15 wifi
thinkpad_acpi:
- Remove side effects from vdbg_printk -> no_printk macro
surface pro 3:
- Add support driver for Surface Pro 3 buttons
hp-wireless:
- remove unneeded goto/label in hpwl_init
ideapad-laptop:
- add alternative representation for Yoga 2 to DMI table
- Add Lenovo Yoga 3 14 to no_hw_rfkill dmi list
asus-laptop:
- Add key found on Asus F3M
MAINTAINERS:
- Remove Toshiba Linux mailing list address
toshiba_acpi:
- Bump driver version to 0.23
- Remove unnecessary checks and returns in HCI/SCI functions
- Refactor *{get, set} functions return value
- Remove "*not supported" feature prints
- Change *available functions return type
- Add set_fan_status function
- Change some variables to avoid warnings from ninja-check
- Reorder toshiba_acpi_alt_keymap entries
- Remove unused wireless defines
- Transflective backlight updates
- Avoid registering input device on WMI event laptops
- Add /dev/toshiba_acpi device
- Adapt /proc/acpi/toshiba/keys to TOS1900 devices"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.3-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (21 commits)
acer-wmi: No rfkill on HP Omen 15 wifi
thinkpad_acpi: Remove side effects from vdbg_printk -> no_printk macro
surface pro 3: Add support driver for Surface Pro 3 buttons
hp-wireless: remove unneeded goto/label in hpwl_init
ideapad-laptop: add alternative representation for Yoga 2 to DMI table
asus-laptop: Add key found on Asus F3M
MAINTAINERS: Remove Toshiba Linux mailing list address
ideapad-laptop: Add Lenovo Yoga 3 14 to no_hw_rfkill dmi list
toshiba_acpi: Bump driver version to 0.23
toshiba_acpi: Remove unnecessary checks and returns in HCI/SCI functions
toshiba_acpi: Refactor *{get, set} functions return value
toshiba_acpi: Remove "*not supported" feature prints
toshiba_acpi: Change *available functions return type
toshiba_acpi: Add set_fan_status function
toshiba_acpi: Change some variables to avoid warnings from ninja-check
toshiba_acpi: Reorder toshiba_acpi_alt_keymap entries
toshiba_acpi: Remove unused wireless defines
toshiba_acpi: Transflective backlight updates
toshiba_acpi: Avoid registering input device on WMI event laptops
toshiba_acpi: Add /dev/toshiba_acpi device
...
1/ Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
kernel's direct map. This facility is used by the pmem driver to
enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX
('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the
'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System
RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will
arrive in a later kernel.
2/ Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The
replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3. Completion of
the conversion is targeted for v4.4.
3/ Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.
4/ Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
cacheable to improve performance.
5/ Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support
for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=o57/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has
appeared in a linux-next release. The changes outside of the typical
drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the
removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and
the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages().
Summary:
- Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
kernel's direct map.
This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page()
operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in
'struct block_device_operations').
For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes
from "System RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device
memory will arrive in a later kernel.
- Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The
replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3.
Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4.
- Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.
- Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
cacheable to improve performance.
- Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for
issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
fixes"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits)
libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default
libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem
libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure
x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB
add devm_memremap_pages
mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory"
mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h
dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access()
nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB
nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree()
pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation
dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing
pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem()
pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes
pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem()
pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header
libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option
pmem: switch to devm_ allocations
devres: add devm_memremap
libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid
...
Pull audit update from Paul Moore:
"This is one of the larger audit patchsets in recent history,
consisting of eight patches and almost 400 lines of changes.
The bulk of the patchset is the new "audit by executable"
functionality which allows admins to set an audit watch based on the
executable on disk. Prior to this, admins could only track an
application by PID, which has some obvious limitations.
Beyond the new functionality we also have some refcnt fixes and a few
minor cleanups"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
fixup: audit: implement audit by executable
audit: implement audit by executable
audit: clean simple fsnotify implementation
audit: use macros for unset inode and device values
audit: make audit_del_rule() more robust
audit: fix uninitialized variable in audit_add_rule()
audit: eliminate unnecessary extra layer of watch parent references
audit: eliminate unnecessary extra layer of watch references
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"Highlights:
- PKCS#7 support added to support signed kexec, also utilized for
module signing. See comments in 3f1e1bea.
** NOTE: this requires linking against the OpenSSL library, which
must be installed, e.g. the openssl-devel on Fedora **
- Smack
- add IPv6 host labeling; ignore labels on kernel threads
- support smack labeling mounts which use binary mount data
- SELinux:
- add ioctl whitelisting (see
http://kernsec.org/files/lss2015/vanderstoep.pdf)
- fix mprotect PROT_EXEC regression caused by mm change
- Seccomp:
- add ptrace options for suspend/resume"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (57 commits)
PKCS#7: Add OIDs for sha224, sha284 and sha512 hash algos and use them
Documentation/Changes: Now need OpenSSL devel packages for module signing
scripts: add extract-cert and sign-file to .gitignore
modsign: Handle signing key in source tree
modsign: Use if_changed rule for extracting cert from module signing key
Move certificate handling to its own directory
sign-file: Fix warning about BIO_reset() return value
PKCS#7: Add MODULE_LICENSE() to test module
Smack - Fix build error with bringup unconfigured
sign-file: Document dependency on OpenSSL devel libraries
PKCS#7: Appropriately restrict authenticated attributes and content type
KEYS: Add a name for PKEY_ID_PKCS7
PKCS#7: Improve and export the X.509 ASN.1 time object decoder
modsign: Use extract-cert to process CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
extract-cert: Cope with multiple X.509 certificates in a single file
sign-file: Generate CMS message as signature instead of PKCS#7
PKCS#7: Support CMS messages also [RFC5652]
X.509: Change recorded SKID & AKID to not include Subject or Issuer
PKCS#7: Check content type and versions
MAINTAINERS: The keyrings mailing list has moved
...
Highlights include:
Stable patches:
- Fix atomicity of pNFS commit list updates
- Fix NFSv4 handling of open(O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDONLY)
- nfs_set_pgio_error sometimes misses errors
- Fix a thinko in xs_connect()
- Fix borkage in _same_data_server_addrs_locked()
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference of migration recovery ops for v4.2 client
- Don't let the ctime override attribute barriers.
- Revert "NFSv4: Remove incorrect check in can_open_delegated()"
- Ensure flexfiles pNFS driver updates the inode after write finishes
- flexfiles must not pollute the attribute cache with attrbutes from the DS
- Fix a protocol error in layoutreturn
- Fix a protocol issue with NFSv4.1 CLOSE stateids
Bugfixes + cleanups
- pNFS blocks bugfixes from Christoph
- Various cleanups from Anna
- More fixes for delegation corner cases
- Don't fsync twice for O_SYNC/IS_SYNC files
- Fix pNFS and flexfiles layoutstats bugs
- pnfs/flexfiles: avoid duplicate tracking of mirror data
- pnfs: Fix layoutget/layoutreturn/return-on-close serialisation issues.
- pnfs/flexfiles: error handling retries a layoutget before fallback to MDS
Features:
- Full support for the OPEN NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1 mode from Kinglong
- More RDMA client transport improvements from Chuck
- Removal of the deprecated ib_reg_phys_mr() and ib_rereg_phys_mr() verbs
from the SUNRPC, Lustre and core infiniband tree.
- Optimise away the close-to-open getattr if there is no cached data
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJV7chgAAoJEGcL54qWCgDyqJQP/3kto9VXnXcatC382jF9Pfj5
F55XeSnviOXH7CyiKA4nSBhnxg/sLuWOTpbkVI/4Y+VyWhLby9h+mtcKURHOlBnj
d5BFoPwaBVDnUiKlHFQDkRjIyxjj2Sb6/uEb2V/u3v+3znR5AZZ4lzFx4cD85oaz
mcru7yGiSxaQCIH6lHExcCEKXaDP5YdvS9YFsyQfv2976JSaQHM9ZG04E0v6MzTo
E5wwC4CLMKmhuX9kmQMj85jzs1ASAKZ3N7b4cApTIo6F8DCDH0vKQphq/nEQC497
ECjEs5/fpxtNJUpSBu0gT7G4LCiW3PzE7pHa+8bhbaAn9OzxIR5+qWujKsfGYQhO
Oomp3K9zO6omshAc5w4MkknPpbImjoZjGAj/q/6DbtrDpnD7DzOTirwYY2yX0CA8
qcL81uJUb8+j4jJj4RTO+lTUBItrM1XTqTSd/3eSMr5DDRVZj+ERZxh17TaxRBZL
YrbrLHxCHrcbdSbPlovyvY+BwjJUUFJRcOxGQXLmNYR9u92fF59rb53bzVyzcRRO
wBozzrNRCFL+fPgfNPLEapIb6VtExdM3rl2HYsJGckHj4DPQdnoB3ytIT9iEFZEN
+/rE14XEZte7kuH3OP4el2UsP/hVsm7A49mtwrkdbd7rxMWD6XfQUp8DAggWUEtI
1H6T7RC1Y6wsu0X1fnVz
=knJA
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable patches:
- Fix atomicity of pNFS commit list updates
- Fix NFSv4 handling of open(O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDONLY)
- nfs_set_pgio_error sometimes misses errors
- Fix a thinko in xs_connect()
- Fix borkage in _same_data_server_addrs_locked()
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference of migration recovery ops for v4.2
client
- Don't let the ctime override attribute barriers.
- Revert "NFSv4: Remove incorrect check in can_open_delegated()"
- Ensure flexfiles pNFS driver updates the inode after write finishes
- flexfiles must not pollute the attribute cache with attrbutes from
the DS
- Fix a protocol error in layoutreturn
- Fix a protocol issue with NFSv4.1 CLOSE stateids
Bugfixes + cleanups
- pNFS blocks bugfixes from Christoph
- Various cleanups from Anna
- More fixes for delegation corner cases
- Don't fsync twice for O_SYNC/IS_SYNC files
- Fix pNFS and flexfiles layoutstats bugs
- pnfs/flexfiles: avoid duplicate tracking of mirror data
- pnfs: Fix layoutget/layoutreturn/return-on-close serialisation
issues
- pnfs/flexfiles: error handling retries a layoutget before fallback
to MDS
Features:
- Full support for the OPEN NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1 mode from
Kinglong
- More RDMA client transport improvements from Chuck
- Removal of the deprecated ib_reg_phys_mr() and ib_rereg_phys_mr()
verbs from the SUNRPC, Lustre and core infiniband tree.
- Optimise away the close-to-open getattr if there is no cached data"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (108 commits)
NFSv4: Respect the server imposed limit on how many changes we may cache
NFSv4: Express delegation limit in units of pages
Revert "NFS: Make close(2) asynchronous when closing NFS O_DIRECT files"
NFS: Optimise away the close-to-open getattr if there is no cached data
NFSv4.1/flexfiles: Clean up ff_layout_write_done_cb/ff_layout_commit_done_cb
NFSv4.1/flexfiles: Mark the layout for return in ff_layout_io_track_ds_error()
nfs: Remove unneeded checking of the return value from scnprintf
nfs: Fix truncated client owner id without proto type
NFSv4.1/flexfiles: Mark layout for return if the mirrors are invalid
NFSv4.1/flexfiles: RW layouts are valid only if all mirrors are valid
NFSv4.1/flexfiles: Fix incorrect usage of pnfs_generic_mark_devid_invalid()
NFSv4.1/flexfiles: Fix freeing of mirrors
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Don't request a minimal read layout beyond the end of file
NFSv4.1/pnfs: Handle LAYOUTGET return values correctly
NFSv4.1/pnfs: Don't ask for a read layout for an empty file.
NFSv4.1: Fix a protocol issue with CLOSE stateids
NFSv4.1/flexfiles: Don't mark the entire deviceid as bad for file errors
SUNRPC: Prevent SYN+SYNACK+RST storms
SUNRPC: xs_reset_transport must mark the connection as disconnected
NFSv4.1/pnfs: Ensure layoutreturn reserves space for the opaque payload
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=cIed
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'media/v4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- new DVB frontend drivers: ascot2e, cxd2841er, horus3a, lnbh25
- new HDMI capture driver: tc358743
- new driver for NetUP DVB new boards (netup_unidvb)
- IR support for DVBSky cards (smipcie-ir)
- Coda driver has gain macroblock tiling support
- Renesas R-Car gains JPEG codec driver
- new DVB platform driver for STi boards: c8sectpfe
- added documentation for the media core kABI to device-drivers DocBook
- lots of driver fixups, cleanups and improvements
* tag 'media/v4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (297 commits)
[media] c8sectpfe: Remove select on undefined LIBELF_32
[media] i2c: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
[media] cx231xx: Use wake_up_interruptible() instead of wake_up_interruptible_nr()
[media] tc358743: only queue subdev notifications if devnode is set
[media] tc358743: add missing Kconfig dependency/select
[media] c8sectpfe: Use %pad to print 'dma_addr_t'
[media] DocBook media: Fix typo "the the" in xml files
[media] tc358743: make reset gpio optional
[media] tc358743: set direction of reset gpio using devm_gpiod_get
[media] dvbdev: document most of the functions/data structs
[media] dvb_frontend.h: document the struct dvb_frontend
[media] dvb-frontend.h: document struct dtv_frontend_properties
[media] dvb-frontend.h: document struct dvb_frontend_ops
[media] dvb: Use DVBFE_ALGO_HW where applicable
[media] dvb_frontend.h: document struct analog_demod_ops
[media] dvb_frontend.h: Document struct dvb_tuner_ops
[media] Docbook: Document struct analog_parameters
[media] dvb_frontend.h: get rid of dvbfe_modcod
[media] add documentation for struct dvb_tuner_info
[media] dvb_frontend: document dvb_frontend_tune_settings
...
- Add Jeff Layton as an nfsd co-maintainer: no change to
existing practice, just an acknowledgement of the status quo.
- Two patches ("nfsd: ensure that...") for a race overlooked by
the state locking rewrite, causing a crash noticed by multiple
users.
- Lots of smaller bugfixes all over from Kinglong Mee.
- From Jeff, some cleanup of server rpc code in preparation for
possible shift of nfsd threads to workqueues.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=aecc
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfsd-4.3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Nothing major, but:
- Add Jeff Layton as an nfsd co-maintainer: no change to existing
practice, just an acknowledgement of the status quo.
- Two patches ("nfsd: ensure that...") for a race overlooked by the
state locking rewrite, causing a crash noticed by multiple users.
- Lots of smaller bugfixes all over from Kinglong Mee.
- From Jeff, some cleanup of server rpc code in preparation for
possible shift of nfsd threads to workqueues"
* tag 'nfsd-4.3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (52 commits)
nfsd: deal with DELEGRETURN racing with CB_RECALL
nfsd: return CLID_INUSE for unexpected SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM case
nfsd: ensure that delegation stateid hash references are only put once
nfsd: ensure that the ol stateid hash reference is only put once
net: sunrpc: fix tracepoint Warning: unknown op '->'
nfsd: allow more than one laundry job to run at a time
nfsd: don't WARN/backtrace for invalid container deployment.
fs: fix fs/locks.c kernel-doc warning
nfsd: Add Jeff Layton as co-maintainer
NFSD: Return word2 bitmask if setting security label in OPEN/CREATE
NFSD: Set the attributes used to store the verifier for EXCLUSIVE4_1
nfsd: SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT must be encoded before SECURITY_LABEL.
nfsd: Fix an FS_LAYOUT_TYPES/LAYOUT_TYPES encode bug
NFSD: Store parent's stat in a separate value
nfsd: Fix two typos in comments
lockd: NLM grace period shouldn't block NFSv4 opens
nfsd: include linux/nfs4.h in export.h
sunrpc: Switch to using hash list instead single list
sunrpc/nfsd: Remove redundant code by exports seq_operations functions
sunrpc: Store cache_detail in seq_file's private directly
...
This implements the uABI of UFFDIO_COPY and UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Sanidhya Kashyap <sanidhya.gatech@gmail.com>
Cc: zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Huangpeng (Peter)" <peter.huangpeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I had requests to return the full address (not the page aligned one) to
userland.
It's not entirely clear how the page offset could be relevant because
userfaults aren't like SIGBUS that can sigjump to a different place and it
actually skip resolving the fault depending on a page offset. There's
currently no real way to skip the fault especially because after a
UFFDIO_COPY|ZEROPAGE, the fault is optimized to be retried within the
kernel without having to return to userland first (not even self modifying
code replacing the .text that touched the faulting address would prevent
the fault to be repeated). Userland cannot skip repeating the fault even
more so if the fault was triggered by a KVM secondary page fault or any
get_user_pages or any copy-user inside some syscall which will return to
kernel code. The second time FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT won't be set leading
to a SIGBUS being raised because the userfault can't wait if it cannot
release the mmap_map first (and FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT is required for
that).
Still returning userland a proper structure during the read() on the uffd,
can allow to use the current UFFD_API for the future non-cooperative
extensions too and it looks cleaner as well. Once we get additional
fields there's no point to return the fault address page aligned anymore
to reuse the bits below PAGE_SHIFT.
The only downside is that the read() syscall will read 32bytes instead of
8bytes but that's not going to be measurable overhead.
The total number of new events that can be extended or of new future bits
for already shipped events, is limited to 64 by the features field of the
uffdio_api structure. If more will be needed a bump of UFFD_API will be
required.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use __packed]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Sanidhya Kashyap <sanidhya.gatech@gmail.com>
Cc: zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Huangpeng (Peter)" <peter.huangpeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is (seems to be) the minimal thing that is required to unblock
standard uffd usage from the non-cooperative one. Now more bits can be
added to the features field indicating e.g. UFFD_FEATURE_FORK and others
needed for the latter use-case.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Sanidhya Kashyap <sanidhya.gatech@gmail.com>
Cc: zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Huangpeng (Peter)" <peter.huangpeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Defines the uAPI of the userfaultfd, notably the ioctl numbers and protocol.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Sanidhya Kashyap <sanidhya.gatech@gmail.com>
Cc: zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Huangpeng (Peter)" <peter.huangpeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Per Andrew Morgan's request, add a securebit to allow admins to disable
PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE. This securebit will prevent processes from adding
capabilities to their ambient set.
For simplicity, this disables PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE entirely rather than
just disabling setting previously cleared bits.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Aaron Jones <aaronmdjones@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Cc: Markku Savela <msa@moth.iki.fi>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Credit where credit is due: this idea comes from Christoph Lameter with
a lot of valuable input from Serge Hallyn. This patch is heavily based
on Christoph's patch.
===== The status quo =====
On Linux, there are a number of capabilities defined by the kernel. To
perform various privileged tasks, processes can wield capabilities that
they hold.
Each task has four capability masks: effective (pE), permitted (pP),
inheritable (pI), and a bounding set (X). When the kernel checks for a
capability, it checks pE. The other capability masks serve to modify
what capabilities can be in pE.
Any task can remove capabilities from pE, pP, or pI at any time. If a
task has a capability in pP, it can add that capability to pE and/or pI.
If a task has CAP_SETPCAP, then it can add any capability to pI, and it
can remove capabilities from X.
Tasks are not the only things that can have capabilities; files can also
have capabilities. A file can have no capabilty information at all [1].
If a file has capability information, then it has a permitted mask (fP)
and an inheritable mask (fI) as well as a single effective bit (fE) [2].
File capabilities modify the capabilities of tasks that execve(2) them.
A task that successfully calls execve has its capabilities modified for
the file ultimately being excecuted (i.e. the binary itself if that
binary is ELF or for the interpreter if the binary is a script.) [3] In
the capability evolution rules, for each mask Z, pZ represents the old
value and pZ' represents the new value. The rules are:
pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI)
pI' = pI
pE' = (fE ? pP' : 0)
X is unchanged
For setuid binaries, fP, fI, and fE are modified by a moderately
complicated set of rules that emulate POSIX behavior. Similarly, if
euid == 0 or ruid == 0, then fP, fI, and fE are modified differently
(primary, fP and fI usually end up being the full set). For nonroot
users executing binaries with neither setuid nor file caps, fI and fP
are empty and fE is false.
As an extra complication, if you execute a process as nonroot and fE is
set, then the "secure exec" rules are in effect: AT_SECURE gets set,
LD_PRELOAD doesn't work, etc.
This is rather messy. We've learned that making any changes is
dangerous, though: if a new kernel version allows an unprivileged
program to change its security state in a way that persists cross
execution of a setuid program or a program with file caps, this
persistent state is surprisingly likely to allow setuid or file-capped
programs to be exploited for privilege escalation.
===== The problem =====
Capability inheritance is basically useless.
If you aren't root and you execute an ordinary binary, fI is zero, so
your capabilities have no effect whatsoever on pP'. This means that you
can't usefully execute a helper process or a shell command with elevated
capabilities if you aren't root.
On current kernels, you can sort of work around this by setting fI to
the full set for most or all non-setuid executable files. This causes
pP' = pI for nonroot, and inheritance works. No one does this because
it's a PITA and it isn't even supported on most filesystems.
If you try this, you'll discover that every nonroot program ends up with
secure exec rules, breaking many things.
This is a problem that has bitten many people who have tried to use
capabilities for anything useful.
===== The proposed change =====
This patch adds a fifth capability mask called the ambient mask (pA).
pA does what most people expect pI to do.
pA obeys the invariant that no bit can ever be set in pA if it is not
set in both pP and pI. Dropping a bit from pP or pI drops that bit from
pA. This ensures that existing programs that try to drop capabilities
still do so, with a complication. Because capability inheritance is so
broken, setting KEEPCAPS, using setresuid to switch to nonroot uids, and
then calling execve effectively drops capabilities. Therefore,
setresuid from root to nonroot conditionally clears pA unless
SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP is set. Processes that don't like this can
re-add bits to pA afterwards.
The capability evolution rules are changed:
pA' = (file caps or setuid or setgid ? 0 : pA)
pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI) | pA'
pI' = pI
pE' = (fE ? pP' : pA')
X is unchanged
If you are nonroot but you have a capability, you can add it to pA. If
you do so, your children get that capability in pA, pP, and pE. For
example, you can set pA = CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, and your children can
automatically bind low-numbered ports. Hallelujah!
Unprivileged users can create user namespaces, map themselves to a
nonzero uid, and create both privileged (relative to their namespace)
and unprivileged process trees. This is currently more or less
impossible. Hallelujah!
You cannot use pA to try to subvert a setuid, setgid, or file-capped
program: if you execute any such program, pA gets cleared and the
resulting evolution rules are unchanged by this patch.
Users with nonzero pA are unlikely to unintentionally leak that
capability. If they run programs that try to drop privileges, dropping
privileges will still work.
It's worth noting that the degree of paranoia in this patch could
possibly be reduced without causing serious problems. Specifically, if
we allowed pA to persist across executing non-pA-aware setuid binaries
and across setresuid, then, naively, the only capabilities that could
leak as a result would be the capabilities in pA, and any attacker
*already* has those capabilities. This would make me nervous, though --
setuid binaries that tried to privilege-separate might fail to do so,
and putting CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH or CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE into pA could have
unexpected side effects. (Whether these unexpected side effects would
be exploitable is an open question.) I've therefore taken the more
paranoid route. We can revisit this later.
An alternative would be to require PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS before setting
ambient capabilities. I think that this would be annoying and would
make granting otherwise unprivileged users minor ambient capabilities
(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE or CAP_NET_RAW for example) much less useful than
it is with this patch.
===== Footnotes =====
[1] Files that are missing the "security.capability" xattr or that have
unrecognized values for that xattr end up with has_cap set to false.
The code that does that appears to be complicated for no good reason.
[2] The libcap capability mask parsers and formatters are dangerously
misleading and the documentation is flat-out wrong. fE is *not* a mask;
it's a single bit. This has probably confused every single person who
has tried to use file capabilities.
[3] Linux very confusingly processes both the script and the interpreter
if applicable, for reasons that elude me. The results from thinking
about a script's file capabilities and/or setuid bits are mostly
discarded.
Preliminary userspace code is here, but it needs updating:
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/luto/util-linux-playground.git/commit/?h=cap_ambient&id=7f5afbd175d2
Here is a test program that can be used to verify the functionality
(from Christoph):
/*
* Test program for the ambient capabilities. This program spawns a shell
* that allows running processes with a defined set of capabilities.
*
* (C) 2015 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
* Released under: GPL v3 or later.
*
*
* Compile using:
*
* gcc -o ambient_test ambient_test.o -lcap-ng
*
* This program must have the following capabilities to run properly:
* Permissions for CAP_NET_RAW, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_NICE
*
* A command to equip the binary with the right caps is:
*
* setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin,cap_sys_nice+p ambient_test
*
*
* To get a shell with additional caps that can be inherited by other processes:
*
* ./ambient_test /bin/bash
*
*
* Verifying that it works:
*
* From the bash spawed by ambient_test run
*
* cat /proc/$$/status
*
* and have a look at the capabilities.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <cap-ng.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
/*
* Definitions from the kernel header files. These are going to be removed
* when the /usr/include files have these defined.
*/
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT 47
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET 1
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE 2
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER 3
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL 4
static void set_ambient_cap(int cap)
{
int rc;
capng_get_caps_process();
rc = capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, cap);
if (rc) {
printf("Cannot add inheritable cap\n");
exit(2);
}
capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS);
/* Note the two 0s at the end. Kernel checks for these */
if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, cap, 0, 0)) {
perror("Cannot set cap");
exit(1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int rc;
set_ambient_cap(CAP_NET_RAW);
set_ambient_cap(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
set_ambient_cap(CAP_SYS_NICE);
printf("Ambient_test forking shell\n");
if (execv(argv[1], argv + 1))
perror("Cannot exec");
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> # Original author
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Aaron Jones <aaronmdjones@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Cc: Markku Savela <msa@moth.iki.fi>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull tile updates from Chris Metcalf:
"This includes secure computing support as well as miscellaneous minor
improvements"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
tile: correct some typos in opcode type names
tile/vdso: emit a GNU hash as well
tile: Remove finish_arch_switch
tile: enable full SECCOMP support
tile/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface
This set mainly includes a change to the way the
dlm uses the SCTP API in the kernel, removing the
direct dependency on the sctp module. Other odd
SCTP-related fixes are also included. The other
notable fix is for a long standing regression in
the behavior of lock value blocks for user space
locks.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=iYRu
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dlm-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm
Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
"This set mainly includes a change to the way the dlm uses the SCTP API
in the kernel, removing the direct dependency on the sctp module.
Other odd SCTP-related fixes are also included.
The other notable fix is for a long standing regression in the
behavior of lock value blocks for user space locks"
* tag 'dlm-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
dlm: print error from kernel_sendpage
dlm: fix lvb copy for user locks
dlm: sctp_accept_from_sock() can be static
dlm: fix reconnecting but not sending data
dlm: replace BUG_ON with a less severe handling
dlm: use sctp 1-to-1 API
dlm: fix not reconnecting on connecting error handling
dlm: fix race while closing connections
dlm: fix connection stealing if using SCTP
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Another merge window, another set of networking changes. I've heard
rumblings that the lightweight tunnels infrastructure has been voted
networking change of the year. But what do I know?
1) Add conntrack support to openvswitch, from Joe Stringer.
2) Initial support for VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding), which
allows the segmentation of routing paths without using multiple
devices. There are some semantic kinks to work out still, but
this is a reasonably strong foundation. From David Ahern.
3) Remove spinlock fro act_bpf fast path, from Alexei Starovoitov.
4) Ignore route nexthops with a link down state in ipv6, just like
ipv4. From Andy Gospodarek.
5) Remove spinlock from fast path of act_gact and act_mirred, from
Eric Dumazet.
6) Document the DSA layer, from Florian Fainelli.
7) Add netconsole support to bcmgenet, systemport, and DSA. Also
from Florian Fainelli.
8) Add Mellanox Switch Driver and core infrastructure, from Jiri
Pirko.
9) Add support for "light weight tunnels", which allow for
encapsulation and decapsulation without bearing the overhead of a
full blown netdevice. From Thomas Graf, Jiri Benc, and a cast of
others.
10) Add Identifier Locator Addressing support for ipv6, from Tom
Herbert.
11) Support fragmented SKBs in iwlwifi, from Johannes Berg.
12) Allow perf PMUs to be accessed from eBPF programs, from Kaixu Xia.
13) Add BQL support to 3c59x driver, from Loganaden Velvindron.
14) Stop using a zero TX queue length to mean that a device shouldn't
have a qdisc attached, use an explicit flag instead. From Phil
Sutter.
15) Use generic geneve netdevice infrastructure in openvswitch, from
Pravin B Shelar.
16) Add infrastructure to avoid re-forwarding a packet in software
that was already forwarded by a hardware switch. From Scott
Feldman.
17) Allow AF_PACKET fanout function to be implemented in a bpf
program, from Willem de Bruijn"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1458 commits)
netfilter: nf_conntrack: make nf_ct_zone_dflt built-in
netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: fix build error when nf_conntrack disabled
net: fec: clear receive interrupts before processing a packet
ipv6: fix exthdrs offload registration in out_rt path
xen-netback: add support for multicast control
bgmac: Update fixed_phy_register()
sock, diag: fix panic in sock_diag_put_filterinfo
flow_dissector: Use 'const' where possible.
flow_dissector: Fix function argument ordering dependency
ixgbe: Resolve "initialized field overwritten" warnings
ixgbe: Remove bimodal SR-IOV disabling
ixgbe: Add support for reporting 2.5G link speed
ixgbe: fix bounds checking in ixgbe_setup_tc for 82598
ixgbe: support for ethtool set_rxfh
ixgbe: Avoid needless PHY access on copper phys
ixgbe: cleanup to use cached mask value
ixgbe: Remove second instance of lan_id variable
ixgbe: use kzalloc for allocating one thing
flow: Move __get_hash_from_flowi{4,6} into flow_dissector.c
ixgbe: Remove unused PCI bus types
...
Pull device mapper update from Mike Snitzer:
- a couple small cleanups in dm-cache, dm-verity, persistent-data's
dm-btree, and DM core.
- a 4.1-stable fix for dm-cache that fixes the leaking of deferred bio
prison cells
- a 4.2-stable fix that adds feature reporting for the dm-stats
features added in 4.2
- improve DM-snapshot to not invalidate the on-disk snapshot if
snapshot device write overflow occurs; but a write overflow triggered
through the origin device will still invalidate the snapshot.
- optimize DM-thinp's async discard submission a bit now that late bio
splitting has been included in block core.
- switch DM-cache's SMQ policy lock from using a mutex to a spinlock;
improves performance on very low latency devices (eg. NVMe SSD).
- document DM RAID 4/5/6's discard support
[ I did not pull the slab changes, which weren't appropriate for this
tree, and weren't obviously the right thing to do anyway. At the very
least they need some discussion and explanation before getting merged.
Because not pulling the actual tagged commit but doing a partial pull
instead, this merge commit thus also obviously is missing the git
signature from the original tag ]
* tag 'dm-4.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm cache: fix use after freeing migrations
dm cache: small cleanups related to deferred prison cell cleanup
dm cache: fix leaking of deferred bio prison cells
dm raid: document RAID 4/5/6 discard support
dm stats: report precise_timestamps and histogram in @stats_list output
dm thin: optimize async discard submission
dm snapshot: don't invalidate on-disk image on snapshot write overflow
dm: remove unlikely() before IS_ERR()
dm: do not override error code returned from dm_get_device()
dm: test return value for DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED
dm verity: remove unused mempool
dm cache: move wake_waker() from free_migrations() to where it is needed
dm btree remove: remove unused function get_nr_entries()
dm btree: remove unused "dm_block_t root" parameter in btree_split_sibling()
dm cache policy smq: change the mutex to a spinlock
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"On top of the 4.3 core block IO changes, here are the driver related
changes for 4.3. Basically just NVMe and nbd this time around:
- NVMe:
- PRACT PI improvement from Alok Pandey.
- Cleanups and improvements on submission queue doorbell and
writing, using CMB if available. From Jon Derrick.
- From Keith, support for setting queue maximum segments, and
reset support.
- Also from Jon, fixup of u64 division issue on 32-bit archs and
wiring up of the reset support through and ioctl.
- Two small cleanups from Matias and Sunad
- Various code cleanups and fixes from Markus Pargmann"
* 'for-4.3/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
NVMe: Using PRACT bit to generate and verify PI by controller
NVMe:Remove unreachable code in nvme_abort_req
NVMe: Add nvme subsystem reset IOCTL
NVMe: Add nvme subsystem reset support
NVMe: removed unused nn var from nvme_dev_add
NVMe: Set queue max segments
nbd: flags is a u32 variable
nbd: Rename functions for clearness of recv/send path
nbd: Change 'disconnect' to be boolean
nbd: Add debugfs entries
nbd: Remove variable 'pid'
nbd: Move clear queue debug message
nbd: Remove 'harderror' and propagate error properly
nbd: restructure sock_shutdown
nbd: sock_shutdown, remove conditional lock
nbd: Fix timeout detection
nvme: Fixes u64 division which breaks i386 builds
NVMe: Use CMB for the IO SQes if available
NVMe: Unify SQ entry writing and doorbell ringing
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Main perf kernel side changes:
- uprobes updates/fixes. (Oleg Nesterov)
- Add PERF_RECORD_SWITCH to indicate context switches and use it in
tooling. (Adrian Hunter)
- Support BPF programs attached to uprobes and first steps for BPF
tooling support. (Wang Nan)
- x86 generic x86 MSR-to-perf PMU driver. (Andy Lutomirski)
- x86 Intel PT, LBR and BTS updates. (Alexander Shishkin)
- x86 Intel Skylake support. (Andi Kleen)
- x86 Intel Knights Landing (KNL) RAPL support. (Dasaratharaman
Chandramouli)
- x86 Intel Broadwell-DE uncore support. (Kan Liang)
- x86 hw breakpoints robustization (Andy Lutomirski)
Main perf tooling side changes:
- Support Intel PT in several tools, enabling the use of the
processor trace feature introduced in Intel Broadwell processors:
(Adrian Hunter)
# dmesg | grep Performance
# [0.188477] Performance Events: PEBS fmt2+, 16-deep LBR, Broadwell events, full-width counters, Intel PMU driver.
# perf record -e intel_pt//u -a sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.216 MB perf.data ]
# perf script # then navigate in the tool output to some area, like this one:
184 1030 dl_main (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba661440 dl_main (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
185 1457 dl_main (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba669f10 _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
186 9f37 _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba677b90 strlen (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
187 7ba3 strlen (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba677c75 strlen (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
188 7c78 strlen (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba669f3c _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
189 9f8a _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba65fab0 calloc@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
190 fab0 calloc@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675e70 calloc (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
191 5e87 calloc (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba65fa90 malloc@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
192 fa90 malloc@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675e60 malloc (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
193 5e68 malloc (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba65fa80 __libc_memalign@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
194 fa80 __libc_memalign@plt (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675d50 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
195 5d63 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675e20 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
196 5e40 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675d73 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
197 5d97 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675e18 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
198 5e1e __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba675df9 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
199 5e10 __libc_memalign (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba669f8f _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
200 9fc2 _dl_new_object (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba678e70 memcpy (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
201 8e8c memcpy (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so) => 7f21ba678ea0 memcpy (/usr/lib64/ld-2.17.so)
- Add support for using several Intel PT features (CYC, MTC packets),
the relevant documentation was updated in:
tools/perf/Documentation/intel-pt.txt
briefly describing those packets, its purposes, how to configure
them in the event config terms and relevant external documentation
for further reading. (Adrian Hunter)
- Introduce support for probing at an absolute address, for user and
kernel 'perf probe's, useful when one have the symbol maps on a
developer machine but not on an embedded system. (Wang Nan)
- Add Intel BTS support, with a call-graph script to show it and PT
in use in a GUI using 'perf script' python scripting with
postgresql and Qt. (Adrian Hunter)
- Allow selecting the type of callchains per event, including
disabling callchains in all but one entry in an event list, to save
space, and also to ask for the callchains collected in one event to
be used in other events. (Kan Liang)
- Beautify more syscall arguments in 'perf trace': (Arnaldo Carvalho
de Melo)
* A bunch more translate file/pathnames from pointers to strings.
* Convert numbers to strings for the 'keyctl' syscall 'option'
arg.
* Add missing 'clockid' entries.
- Introduce 'srcfile' sort key: (Andi Kleen)
# perf record -F 10000 usleep 1
# perf report --stdio --dsos '[kernel.vmlinux]' -s srcfile
<SNIP>
# Overhead Source File
26.49% copy_page_64.S
5.49% signal.c
0.51% msr.h
#
It can be combined with other fields, for instance, experiment with
'-s srcfile,symbol'.
There are some oddities in some distros and with some specific
DSOs, being investigated, so your mileage may vary.
- Support per-event 'freq' term: (Namhyung Kim)
$ perf record -e 'cpu/instructions,freq=1234/',cycles -c 1000 sleep 1
$ perf evlist -F
cpu/instructions,freq=1234/: sample_freq=1234
cycles: sample_period=1000
$
- Deref sys_enter pointer args with contents from probe:vfs_getname,
showing pathnames instead of pointers in many syscalls in 'perf
trace'. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Stop collecting /proc/kallsyms in perf.data files, saving about
4.5MB on a typical x86-64 system, use the the symbol resolution
routines used in all the other tools (report, top, etc) now that we
can ask libtraceevent to use perf's symbol resolution code.
(Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Allow filtering out of perf's PID via 'perf record --exclude-perf'.
(Wang Nan)
- 'perf trace' now supports syscall groups, like strace, i.e:
$ trace -e file touch file
Will expand 'file' into multiple, file related, syscalls. More
work needed to add extra groups for other syscall groups, and also
to complement what was added for the 'file' group, included as a
proof of concept. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Add lock_pi stresser to 'perf bench futex', to test the kernel code
related to FUTEX_(UN)LOCK_PI. (Davidlohr Bueso)
- Let user have timestamps with per-thread recording in 'perf record'
(Adrian Hunter)
- ... and tons of other changes, see the shortlog and the Git log for
details"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (240 commits)
perf evlist: Add backpointer for perf_env to evlist
perf tools: Rename perf_session_env to perf_env
perf tools: Do not change lib/api/fs/debugfs directly
perf tools: Add tracing_path and remove unneeded functions
perf buildid: Introduce sysfs/filename__sprintf_build_id
perf evsel: Add a backpointer to the evlist a evsel is in
perf trace: Add header with copyright and background info
perf scripts python: Add new compaction-times script
perf stat: Get correct cpu id for print_aggr
tools lib traceeveent: Allow for negative numbers in print format
perf script: Add --[no-]-demangle/--[no-]-demangle-kernel
tracing/uprobes: Do not print '0x (null)' when offset is 0
perf probe: Support probing at absolute address
perf probe: Fix error reported when offset without function
perf probe: Fix list result when address is zero
perf probe: Fix list result when symbol can't be found
tools build: Allow duplicate objects in the object list
perf tools: Remove export.h from MANIFEST
perf probe: Prevent segfault when reading probe point with absolute address
perf tools: Update Intel PT documentation
...
Here's the big USB and PHY patchset for 4.3-rc1.
As usual, the majority of the changes are in the USB gadget portion of
the tree, lots of little changes all over the place for bugs and new
hardware. Other than that, the normal mix of new hardware support and
bugfixes.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlXWJacACgkQMUfUDdst+ymGCwCePl4ANthHngvzF6VNth0Osrdk
T2EAoNiOxTymRKPLiZ9Vs4Qznqq8CH2X
=g8e1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'usb-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big USB and PHY patchset for 4.3-rc1.
As usual, the majority of the changes are in the USB gadget portion of
the tree, lots of little changes all over the place for bugs and new
hardware. Other than that, the normal mix of new hardware support and
bugfixes.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (261 commits)
USB: qcserial: add HP lt4111 LTE/EV-DO/HSPA+ Gobi 4G Module
USB: ftdi_sio: Added custom PID for CustomWare products
USB: usb_wwan: silence read errors on disconnect
USB: option: silence interrupt errors
USB: symbolserial: Correct transferred data size
USB: symbolserial: Use usb_get_serial_port_data
usb: misc: usbtest: format max packet size for iso transfer
usb: host: ehci-sys: delete useless bus_to_hcd conversion
Revert "usb: interface authorization: Declare authorized attribute"
Revert "usb: interface authorization: Introduces the default interface authorization"
Revert "usb: interface authorization: Control interface probing and claiming"
Revert "usb: interface authorization: Introduces the USB interface authorization"
Revert "usb: interface authorization: SysFS part of USB interface authorization"
Revert "usb: interface authorization: Documentation part"
Revert "usb: interface authorization: Use a flag for the default device authorization"
usb: core: hub: Removed some warnings generated by checkpatch.pl
USB: host: ohci-at91: merge loops in ohci_hcd_at91_drv_probe
USB: host: ohci-at91: merge ohci_at91_of_init in ohci_hcd_at91_drv_probe
USB: host: ohci-at91: depend on OF
USB: host: ohci-at91: move at91_usbh_data definition in c file
...
Here is the big tty/serial driver update for 4.3-rc1.
Not many major things, a number of driver updates and changes, and the
8250 driver got split up a bit to make it easier to work with by moving
some functions to a new file. Full details are in the shortlog.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlXV9dQACgkQMUfUDdst+ynbVQCgs3TBU7xHE4Yci6/w0+wo27Ru
6h8An2Fm80ia5aqFrKDl67WdRMgJyEzB
=6djD
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'tty-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big tty/serial driver update for 4.3-rc1.
Not many major things, a number of driver updates and changes, and the
8250 driver got split up a bit to make it easier to work with by
moving some functions to a new file. Full details are in the
shortlog.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (90 commits)
serial: imx: save and restore context in the suspend path
serial: imx: allow waking up on RTSD
serial: imx: introduce serial_imx_enable_wakeup()
serial: imx: remove unbalanced clk_prepare
serial: 8250: move rx_running out of the bitfield
tty: serial: 8250_omap: do not use RX DMA if pause is not supported
serial:8250_dw: do not alter CTS and DCTS since AFE is enabled
tty: serial: men_z135_uart.c: Don't initialize port->lock
tty: serial: men_z135_uart.c: Fix race between IRQ and set_termios()
serial: 8250: bind to ALi Fast Infrared Controller (ALI5123)
serial: 8250: don't bind to SMSC IrCC IR port
serial: mxs-auart: fix baud rate range
serial: mxs-auart: keep the AUART unit in reset state when not in use
serial: mxs-auart: use a function name to reflect what it really does
serial: 8250_pci: fix mode after S3/S4 resume for F81504/508/512
sc16is7xx: constify devtype
sc16is7xx: support multiple devices
sc16is7xx: save and use per-chip line number
uart: pl011: Add support to ZTE ZX296702 uart
uart: pl011: Improve LCRH register access decision
...
Feature bits that are invalid should not be accepted by the kernel,
only the lower 4 bits may be configured, but not the remaining ones.
Even from these 4, 2 of them are unused.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Here's the "big" char/misc driver update for 4.3-rc1.
Not much really interesting here, just a number of little changes all
over the place, and some nice consolidation of the nvmem drivers to a
common framework. As usual, the mei drivers stand out as the largest
"churn" to handle new devices and features in their hardware.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iEYEABECAAYFAlXV844ACgkQMUfUDdst+ymYfQCgmDKjq3fsVHCxNZPxnukFYzvb
xZkAnRb8fuub5gVQFP29A+rhyiuWD13v
=Bq9K
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the "big" char/misc driver update for 4.3-rc1.
Not much really interesting here, just a number of little changes all
over the place, and some nice consolidation of the nvmem drivers to a
common framework. As usual, the mei drivers stand out as the largest
"churn" to handle new devices and features in their hardware.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (136 commits)
auxdisplay: ks0108: initialize local parport variable
extcon: palmas: Fix build break due to devm_gpiod_get_optional API change
extcon: palmas: Support GPIO based USB ID detection
extcon: Fix signedness bugs about break error handling
extcon: Drop owner assignment from i2c_driver
extcon: arizona: Simplify pdata symantics for micd_dbtime
extcon: arizona: Declare 3-pole jack if we detect open circuit on mic
extcon: Add exception handling to prevent the NULL pointer access
extcon: arizona: Ensure variables are set for headphone detection
extcon: arizona: Use gpiod inteface to handle micd_pol_gpio gpio
extcon: arizona: Add basic microphone detection DT/ACPI bindings
extcon: arizona: Update to use the new device properties API
extcon: palmas: Remove the mutually_exclusive array
extcon: Remove optional print_state() function pointer of struct extcon_dev
extcon: Remove duplicate header file in extcon.h
extcon: max77843: Clear IRQ bits state before request IRQ
toshiba laptop: replace ioremap_cache with ioremap
misc: eeprom: max6875: clean up max6875_read()
misc: eeprom: clean up eeprom_read()
misc: eeprom: 93xx46: clean up eeprom_93xx46_bin_read/write
...
s390: timekeeping changes, cleanups and fixes
x86: support for Hyper-V MSRs to report crashes, and a bunch of cleanups.
One interesting feature that was planned for 4.3 (emulating the local
APIC in kernel while keeping the IOAPIC and 8254 in userspace) had to
be delayed because Intel complained about my reading of the manual.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJVznW4AAoJEL/70l94x66Dt+gH/3vydhh6kv+mKhnR+kADaGfM
gaunw0CUpJLU6gkOkYOm5M32WGhsT9Hd3WtRTJO6PhSo7cQ88hMx24u4XAffoewo
Os5tDwAaHeV2enVSTri6xX8e2F2mgPDghGcYJPUBwnmMjRzZ8tj2VHUcbxqVT6Pb
pX3V8ZxOZ81+ACZU2tdNRzLUd2H1v4d74gtVS7ove1Vb0CvPOBdHf1KQuUCUa2Pi
73fvnaEuSaFYtSWZIP1PYxLnsQHpApH3Kco/5kHeqUPpYaGa/g2bnfncHRw20Svr
gb3opwbfyiq91xfGbRVR3+E63Cw4G6aTl5MDNv9UFJ+xFKuj8WJ72xXXTSwzUi4=
=HgT+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvm-4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"A very small release for x86 and s390 KVM.
- s390: timekeeping changes, cleanups and fixes
- x86: support for Hyper-V MSRs to report crashes, and a bunch of
cleanups.
One interesting feature that was planned for 4.3 (emulating the local
APIC in kernel while keeping the IOAPIC and 8254 in userspace) had to
be delayed because Intel complained about my reading of the manual"
* tag 'kvm-4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
x86/kvm: Rename VMX's segment access rights defines
KVM: x86/vPMU: Fix unnecessary signed extension for AMD PERFCTRn
kvm: x86: Fix error handling in the function kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic
KVM: s390: Fix assumption that kvm_set_irq_routing is always run successfully
KVM: VMX: drop ept misconfig check
KVM: MMU: fully check zero bits for sptes
KVM: MMU: introduce is_shadow_zero_bits_set()
KVM: MMU: introduce the framework to check zero bits on sptes
KVM: MMU: split reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept
KVM: MMU: split reset_rsvds_bits_mask
KVM: MMU: introduce rsvd_bits_validate
KVM: MMU: move FNAME(is_rsvd_bits_set) to mmu.c
KVM: MMU: fix validation of mmio page fault
KVM: MTRR: Use default type for non-MTRR-covered gfn before WARN_ON
KVM: s390: host STP toleration for VMs
KVM: x86: clean/fix memory barriers in irqchip_in_kernel
KVM: document memory barriers for kvm->vcpus/kvm->online_vcpus
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary memory barriers for shared MSRs
KVM: move code related to KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID to x86
KVM: s390: log capability enablement and vm attribute changes
...
Since commit c05cdb1b86 ("netlink: allow large data transfers from
user-space"), the kernel may fail to allocate the necessary room for the
acknowledgment message back to userspace. This patch introduces a new
socket option that trims off the payload of the original netlink message.
The netlink message header is still included, so the user can guess from
the sequence number what is the message that has triggered the
acknowledgment.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next tree.
In sum, patches to address fallout from the previous round plus updates from
the IPVS folks via Simon Horman, they are:
1) Add a new scheduler to IPVS: The weighted overflow scheduling algorithm
directs network connections to the server with the highest weight that is
currently available and overflows to the next when active connections exceed
the node's weight. From Raducu Deaconu.
2) Fix locking ordering in IPVS, always take rtnl_lock in first place. Patch
from Julian Anastasov.
3) Allow to indicate the MTU to the IPVS in-kernel state sync daemon. From
Julian Anastasov.
4) Enhance multicast configuration for the IPVS state sync daemon. Also from
Julian.
5) Resolve sparse warnings in the nf_dup modules.
6) Fix a linking problem when CONFIG_NF_DUP_IPV6 is not set.
7) Add ICMP codes 5 and 6 to IPv6 REJECT target, they are more informative
subsets of code 1. From Andreas Herz.
8) Revert the jumpstack size calculation from mark_source_chains due to chain
depth miscalculations, from Florian Westphal.
9) Calm down more sparse warning around the Netfilter tree, again from Florian
Westphal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
v4.1/v4.2 have define attributes at word2, nfs client also support
security label now.
v3, same as v2.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Following patch create new tunnel flag which enable
tunnel metadata collection on given device. These devices
can be used by tunnel metadata based routing or by OVS.
Geneve Consolidation patch get rid of collect_md_tun to
simplify tunnel lookup further.
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add netlink interface to configure Geneve UDP port number.
So that user can configure it for a Gevene device.
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This enables bridge vlan_protocol to be configured through netlink.
When CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING is disabled, kernel behaves the
same way as this feature is not implemented.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for using conntrack helpers to assist protocol detection.
The new OVS_CT_ATTR_HELPER attribute of the CT action specifies a helper
to be used for this connection. If no helper is specified, then helpers
will be automatically applied as per the sysctl configuration of
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_helper.
The helper may be specified as part of the conntrack action, eg:
ct(helper=ftp). Initial packets for related connections should be
committed to allow later packets for the flow to be considered
established.
Example ovs-ofctl flows allowing FTP connections from ports 1->2:
in_port=1,tcp,action=ct(helper=ftp,commit),2
in_port=2,tcp,ct_state=-trk,action=ct(recirc)
in_port=2,tcp,ct_state=+trk-new+est,action=1
in_port=2,tcp,ct_state=+trk+rel,action=1
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow matching and setting the ct_label field. As with ct_mark, this is
populated by executing the CT action. The label field may be modified by
specifying a label and mask nested under the CT action. It is stored as
metadata attached to the connection. Label modification occurs after
lookup, and will only persist when the conntrack entry is committed by
providing the COMMIT flag to the CT action. Labels are currently fixed
to 128 bits in size.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow matching and setting the ct_mark field. As with ct_state and
ct_zone, these fields are populated when the CT action is executed. To
write to this field, a value and mask can be specified as a nested
attribute under the CT action. This data is stored with the conntrack
entry, and is executed after the lookup occurs for the CT action. The
conntrack entry itself must be committed using the COMMIT flag in the CT
action flags for this change to persist.
Signed-off-by: Justin Pettit <jpettit@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Expose the kernel connection tracker via OVS. Userspace components can
make use of the CT action to populate the connection state (ct_state)
field for a flow. This state can be subsequently matched.
Exposed connection states are OVS_CS_F_*:
- NEW (0x01) - Beginning of a new connection.
- ESTABLISHED (0x02) - Part of an existing connection.
- RELATED (0x04) - Related to an established connection.
- INVALID (0x20) - Could not track the connection for this packet.
- REPLY_DIR (0x40) - This packet is in the reply direction for the flow.
- TRACKED (0x80) - This packet has been sent through conntrack.
When the CT action is executed by itself, it will send the packet
through the connection tracker and populate the ct_state field with one
or more of the connection state flags above. The CT action will always
set the TRACKED bit.
When the COMMIT flag is passed to the conntrack action, this specifies
that information about the connection should be stored. This allows
subsequent packets for the same (or related) connections to be
correlated with this connection. Sending subsequent packets for the
connection through conntrack allows the connection tracker to consider
the packets as ESTABLISHED, RELATED, and/or REPLY_DIR.
The CT action may optionally take a zone to track the flow within. This
allows connections with the same 5-tuple to be kept logically separate
from connections in other zones. If the zone is specified, then the
"ct_zone" match field will be subsequently populated with the zone id.
IP fragments are handled by transparently assembling them as part of the
CT action. The maximum received unit (MRU) size is tracked so that
refragmentation can occur during output.
IP frag handling contributed by Andy Zhou.
Based on original design by Justin Pettit.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Pettit <jpettit@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Simon Horman says:
====================
Second Round of IPVS Updates for v4.3
I realise these are a little late in the cycle, so if you would prefer
me to repost them for v4.4 then just let me know.
The updates include:
* A new scheduler from Raducu Deaconu
* Enhanced configurability of the sync daemon from Julian Anastasov
====================
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
RFC 4443 added two new codes values for ICMPv6 type 1:
5 - Source address failed ingress/egress policy
6 - Reject route to destination
And RFC 7084 states in L-14 that IPv6 Router MUST send ICMPv6 Destination
Unreachable with code 5 for packets forwarded to it that use an address
from a prefix that has been invalidated.
Codes 5 and 6 are more informative subsets of code 1.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herz <andi@geekosphere.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For a userland lock request, the previous and current
lock modes are used to decide when the lvb should be
copied back to the user. The wrong previous value was
used, so that it always matched the current value.
This caused the lvb to be copied back to the user in
the wrong cases.
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Highlights for KVM PPC this time around:
- Book3S: A few bug fixes
- Book3S: Allow micro-threading on POWER8
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)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=t+9t
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'signed-kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm-queue
Patch queue for ppc - 2015-08-22
Highlights for KVM PPC this time around:
- Book3S: A few bug fixes
- Book3S: Allow micro-threading on POWER8
- mcast_group: configure the multicast address, now IPv6
is supported too
- mcast_port: configure the multicast port
- mcast_ttl: configure the multicast TTL/HOP_LIMIT
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Allow setups with large MTU to send large sync packets by
adding sync_maxlen parameter. The default value is now based
on MTU but no more than 1500 for compatibility reasons.
To avoid problems if MTU changes allow fragmentation by
sending packets with DF=0. Problem reported by Dan Carpenter.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
This is second pull request includes the conflict resolution patch that
resulted from the updates that we got for the conntrack template through
kmalloc. No changes with regards to the previously sent 15 patches.
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next tree, they
are:
1) Rework the existing nf_tables counter expression to make it per-cpu.
2) Prepare and factor out common packet duplication code from the TEE target so
it can be reused from the new dup expression.
3) Add the new dup expression for the nf_tables IPv4 and IPv6 families.
4) Convert the nf_tables limit expression to use a token-based approach with
64-bits precision.
5) Enhance the nf_tables limit expression to support limiting at packet byte.
This comes after several preparation patches.
6) Add a burst parameter to indicate the amount of packets or bytes that can
exceed the limiting.
7) Add netns support to nfacct, from Andreas Schultz.
8) Pass the nf_conn_zone structure instead of the zone ID in nf_tables to allow
accessing more zone specific information, from Daniel Borkmann.
9) Allow to define zone per-direction to support netns containers with
overlapping network addressing, also from Daniel.
10) Extend the CT target to allow setting the zone based on the skb->mark as a
way to support simple mappings from iptables, also from Daniel.
11) Make the nf_tables payload expression aware of the fact that VLAN offload
may have removed a vlan header, from Florian Westphal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow specification of per route IP tunnel instructions also for IPv6.
This complements commit 3093fbe7ff ("route: Per route IP tunnel metadata
via lightweight tunnel").
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
CC: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <hideaki.yoshifuji@miraclelinux.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the user selected the precise_timestamps or histogram options, report
it in the @stats_list message output.
If the user didn't select these options, no extra tokens are reported,
thus it is backward compatible with old software that doesn't know about
precise timestamps and histogram.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2
Controllers can perform optional subsystem resets as introduced in NVMe
1.1. This patch adds an IOCTL to trigger the subsystem reset by writing
"NVMe" to the NSSR register.
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Adding new module name ila. This implements ILA translation. Light
weight tunnel redirection is used to perform the translation in
the data path. This is configured by the "ip -6 route" command
using the "encap ila <locator>" option, where <locator> is the
value to set in destination locator of the packet. e.g.
ip -6 route add 3333:0:0:1:5555:0:1:0/128 \
encap ila 2001:0:0:1 via 2401:db00:20:911a:face:0:25:0
Sets a route where 3333:0:0:1 will be overwritten by
2001:0:0:1 on output.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This work adds the possibility of deriving the zone id from the skb->mark
field in a scalable manner. This allows for having only a single template
serving hundreds/thousands of different zones, for example, instead of the
need to have one match for each zone as an extra CT jump target.
Note that we'd need to have this information attached to the template as at
the time when we're trying to lookup a possible ct object, we already need
to know zone information for a possible match when going into
__nf_conntrack_find_get(). This work provides a minimal implementation for
a possible mapping.
In order to not add/expose an extra ct->status bit, the zone structure has
been extended to carry a flag for deriving the mark.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This work adds a direction parameter to netfilter zones, so identity
separation can be performed only in original/reply or both directions
(default). This basically opens up the possibility of doing NAT with
conflicting IP address/port tuples from multiple, isolated tenants
on a host (e.g. from a netns) without requiring each tenant to NAT
twice resp. to use its own dedicated IP address to SNAT to, meaning
overlapping tuples can be made unique with the zone identifier in
original direction, where the NAT engine will then allocate a unique
tuple in the commonly shared default zone for the reply direction.
In some restricted, local DNAT cases, also port redirection could be
used for making the reply traffic unique w/o requiring SNAT.
The consensus we've reached and discussed at NFWS and since the initial
implementation [1] was to directly integrate the direction meta data
into the existing zones infrastructure, as opposed to the ct->mark
approach we proposed initially.
As we pass the nf_conntrack_zone object directly around, we don't have
to touch all call-sites, but only those, that contain equality checks
of zones. Thus, based on the current direction (original or reply),
we either return the actual id, or the default NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID.
CT expectations are direction-agnostic entities when expectations are
being compared among themselves, so we can only use the identifier
in this case.
Note that zone identifiers can not be included into the hash mix
anymore as they don't contain a "stable" value that would be equal
for both directions at all times, f.e. if only zone->id would
unconditionally be xor'ed into the table slot hash, then replies won't
find the corresponding conntracking entry anymore.
If no particular direction is specified when configuring zones, the
behaviour is exactly as we expect currently (both directions).
Support has been added for the CT netlink interface as well as the
x_tables raw CT target, which both already offer existing interfaces
to user space for the configuration of zones.
Below a minimal, simplified collision example (script in [2]) with
netperf sessions:
+--- tenant-1 ---+ mark := 1
| netperf |--+
+----------------+ | CT zone := mark [ORIGINAL]
[ip,sport] := X +--------------+ +--- gateway ---+
| mark routing |--| SNAT |-- ... +
+--------------+ +---------------+ |
+--- tenant-2 ---+ | ~~~|~~~
| netperf |--+ +-----------+ |
+----------------+ mark := 2 | netserver |------ ... +
[ip,sport] := X +-----------+
[ip,port] := Y
On the gateway netns, example:
iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CT --zone mark --zone-dir ORIGINAL
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <dev> -j SNAT --to-source <ip> --random-fully
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir ORIGINAL -j CONNMARK --save-mark
iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir REPLY -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
conntrack dump from gateway netns:
netperf -H 10.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60 -p12865,5555 from each tenant netns
tcp 6 431995 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=1
src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=1024
[ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1
tcp 6 431994 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=2
src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=5555
[ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1
tcp 6 299 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=39438 dport=33768 zone-orig=1
src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=33768 dport=39438
[ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1
tcp 6 300 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=32889 dport=40206 zone-orig=2
src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=40206 dport=32889
[ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=2
Taking this further, test script in [2] creates 200 tenants and runs
original-tuple colliding netperf sessions each. A conntrack -L dump in
the gateway netns also confirms 200 overlapping entries, all in ESTABLISHED
state as expected.
I also did run various other tests with some permutations of the script,
to mention some: SNAT in random/random-fully/persistent mode, no zones (no
overlaps), static zones (original, reply, both directions), etc.
[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.firewalls.netfilter.devel/57412/
[2] https://paste.fedoraproject.org/242835/65657871/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add fanout mode PACKET_FANOUT_EBPF that accepts an en extended BPF
program to select a socket.
Update the internal eBPF program by passing to socket option
SOL_PACKET/PACKET_FANOUT_DATA a file descriptor returned by bpf().
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add fanout mode PACKET_FANOUT_CBPF that accepts a classic BPF program
to select a socket.
This avoids having to keep adding special case fanout modes. One
example use case is application layer load balancing. The QUIC
protocol, for instance, encodes a connection ID in UDP payload.
Also add socket option SOL_PACKET/PACKET_FANOUT_DATA that updates data
associated with the socket group. Fanout mode PACKET_FANOUT_CBPF is the
only user so far.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We already have IFLA_IPTUN_ netlink attributes. The IP_TUN_ attributes look
very similar, yet they serve very different purpose. This is confusing for
anyone trying to implement a user space tool supporting lwt.
As the IP_TUN_ attributes are used only for the lightweight tunnels, prefix
them with LWTUNNEL_IP_ instead to make their purpose clear. Also, it's more
logical to have them in lwtunnel.h together with the encap enum.
Fixes: 3093fbe7ff ("route: Per route IP tunnel metadata via lightweight tunnel")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
New support for Allwinne SoC on the MUSB driver has been added to the list of
glue layers. MUSB also got support for building all DMA engines in one binary;
this will be great for distros.
DWC3 now has no trace of dev_dbg()/dev_vdbg() usage. We will rely solely on
tracing to debug DWC3. There was also a fix for memory corruption with EP0 when
maxpacket size transfers are > 512 bytes.
Robert's EP capabilities flags is making EP selection a lot simpler. UDCs are
now required to set these flags up when adding endpoints to the framework.
Other than these, we have the usual set of miscelaneous cleanups and minor
fixes.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=WuIB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'usb-for-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb into usb-next
Felipe writes:
usb: patches for v4.3 merge window
New support for Allwinne SoC on the MUSB driver has been added to the list of
glue layers. MUSB also got support for building all DMA engines in one binary;
this will be great for distros.
DWC3 now has no trace of dev_dbg()/dev_vdbg() usage. We will rely solely on
tracing to debug DWC3. There was also a fix for memory corruption with EP0 when
maxpacket size transfers are > 512 bytes.
Robert's EP capabilities flags is making EP selection a lot simpler. UDCs are
now required to set these flags up when adding endpoints to the framework.
Other than these, we have the usual set of miscelaneous cleanups and minor
fixes.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Add a VRF_MASTER flag for interfaces and helper functions for determining
if a device is a VRF_MASTER.
Add link attribute for passing VRF_TABLE id.
Add vrf_ptr to netdevice.
Add various macros for determining if a device is a VRF device, the index
of the master VRF device and table associated with VRF device.
Signed-off-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Like the ipv4 patch with a similar title, this adds a sysctl to allow
the user to change routing behavior based on whether or not the
interface associated with the nexthop was an up or down link. The
default setting preserves the current behavior, but anyone that enables
it will notice that nexthops on down interfaces will no longer be
selected:
net.ipv6.conf.all.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
...
When the above sysctls are set, not only will link status be reported to
userspace, but an indication that a nexthop is dead and will not be used
is also reported.
1000::/8 via 7000::2 dev p7p1 metric 1024 dead linkdown pref medium
1000::/8 via 8000::2 dev p8p1 metric 1024 pref medium
7000::/8 dev p7p1 proto kernel metric 256 dead linkdown pref medium
8000::/8 dev p8p1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
9000::/8 via 8000::2 dev p8p1 metric 2048 pref medium
9000::/8 via 7000::2 dev p7p1 metric 1024 dead linkdown pref medium
fe80::/64 dev p7p1 proto kernel metric 256 dead linkdown pref medium
fe80::/64 dev p8p1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
This also adds devconf support and notification when sysctl values
change.
v2: drop use of rt6i_nhflags since it is not needed right now
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/Kconfig
The cavium conflict was overlapping dependency
changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Following patch create new tunnel flag which enable
tunnel metadata collection on given device.
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add an explicit neighbour table overflow message (ratelimited) and
statistic to make diagnosing neighbour table overflows tractable in
the wild.
Diagnosing a neighbour table overflow can be quite difficult in the wild
because there is no explicit dmesg logged. Callers to neighbour code
seem to use net_dbg_ratelimit when the neighbour call fails which means
the "base message" is not emitted and the callback suppressed messages
from the ratelimiting can end-up juxtaposed with unrelated messages.
Further, a forced garbage collection will increment a stat on each call
whether it was successful in freeing-up a table entry or not, so that
statistic is only a hint. So, add a net_info_ratelimited message and
explicit statistic to the neighbour code.
Signed-off-by: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the ability to toggle the vlan filtering support via
netlink. Since we're already running with rtnl in .changelink() we don't
need to take any additional locks.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
According to the perf_event_map_fd and index, the function
bpf_perf_event_read() can convert the corresponding map
value to the pointer to struct perf_event and return the
Hardware PMU counter value.
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce a new bpf map type 'BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY'.
This map only stores the pointer to struct perf_event. The
user space event FDs from perf_event_open() syscall are converted
to the pointer to struct perf_event and stored in map.
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
IFLA_VXLAN_FLOWBASED is useless without IFLA_VXLAN_COLLECT_METADATA,
so combine them into single IFLA_VXLAN_COLLECT_METADATA flag.
'flowbased' doesn't convey real meaning of the vxlan tunnel mode.
This mode can be used by routing, tc+bpf and ovs.
Only ovs is strictly flow based, so 'collect metadata' is a better
name for this tunnel mode.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Greg Kroah-Hartman