The VT-d specification says that "Software must enable ATS on endpoint
devices behind a Root Port only if the Root Port is reported as
supporting ATS transactions."
We walk up the tree to find a Root Port, but for integrated devices we
don't find one — we get to the host bridge. In that case we *should*
allow ATS. Currently we don't, which means that we are incorrectly
failing to use ATS for the integrated graphics. Fix that.
We should never break out of this loop "naturally" with bus==NULL,
since we'll always find bridge==NULL in that case (and now return 1).
So remove the check for (!bridge) after the loop, since it can never
happen. If it did, it would be worthy of a BUG_ON(!bridge). But since
it'll oops anyway in that case, that'll do just as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
In preparation for the installation of a large page, any small page
tables that may still exist in the target IOV address range are
removed. However, if a scatter/gather list entry is large enough to
fit more than one large page, the address space for any subsequent
large pages is not cleared of conflicting small page tables.
This can cause legitimate mapping requests to fail with errors of the
form below, potentially followed by a series of IOMMU faults:
ERROR: DMA PTE for vPFN 0xfde00 already set (to 7f83a4003 not 7e9e00083)
In this example, a 4MiB scatter/gather list entry resulted in the
successful installation of a large page @ vPFN 0xfdc00, followed by
a failed attempt to install another large page @ vPFN 0xfde00, due to
the presence of a pointer to a small page table @ 0x7f83a4000.
To address this problem, compute the number of large pages that fit
into a given scatter/gather list entry, and use it to derive the
last vPFN covered by the large page(s).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Zander <christian@nervanasys.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Pull IOVA fixes from David Woodhouse:
"The main fix here is the first one, fixing the over-allocation of
size-aligned requests. The other patches simply make the existing
IOVA code available to users other than the Intel VT-d driver, with no
functional change.
I concede the latter really *should* have been submitted during the
merge window, but since it's basically risk-free and people are
waiting to build on top of it and it's my fault I didn't get it in, I
(and they) would be grateful if you'd take it"
* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
iommu: Make the iova library a module
iommu: iova: Export symbols
iommu: iova: Move iova cache management to the iova library
iommu/iova: Avoid over-allocating when size-aligned
This time the IOMMU updates are mostly cleanups or fixes. No big new
features or drivers this time. In particular the changes include:
* Bigger cleanup of the Domain<->IOMMU data structures and the
code that manages them in the Intel VT-d driver. This makes
the code easier to understand and maintain, and also easier to
keep the data structures in sync. It is also a preparation
step to make use of default domains from the IOMMU core in the
Intel VT-d driver.
* Fixes for a couple of DMA-API misuses in ARM IOMMU drivers,
namely in the ARM and Tegra SMMU drivers.
* Fix for a potential buffer overflow in the OMAP iommu driver's
debug code
* A couple of smaller fixes and cleanups in various drivers
* One small new feature: Report domain-id usage in the Intel
VT-d driver to easier detect bugs where these are leaked.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates for from Joerg Roedel:
"This time the IOMMU updates are mostly cleanups or fixes. No big new
features or drivers this time. In particular the changes include:
- Bigger cleanup of the Domain<->IOMMU data structures and the code
that manages them in the Intel VT-d driver. This makes the code
easier to understand and maintain, and also easier to keep the data
structures in sync. It is also a preparation step to make use of
default domains from the IOMMU core in the Intel VT-d driver.
- Fixes for a couple of DMA-API misuses in ARM IOMMU drivers, namely
in the ARM and Tegra SMMU drivers.
- Fix for a potential buffer overflow in the OMAP iommu driver's
debug code
- A couple of smaller fixes and cleanups in various drivers
- One small new feature: Report domain-id usage in the Intel VT-d
driver to easier detect bugs where these are leaked"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (83 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Really use upper context table when necessary
x86/vt-d: Fix documentation of DRHD
iommu/fsl: Really fix init section(s) content
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Unmap and free table when overwriting with block
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Move init-fn declarations to io-pgtable.h
iommu/msm: Use BUG_ON instead of if () BUG()
iommu/vt-d: Access iomem correctly
iommu/vt-d: Make two functions static
iommu/vt-d: Use BUG_ON instead of if () BUG()
iommu/vt-d: Return false instead of 0 in irq_remapping_cap()
iommu/amd: Use BUG_ON instead of if () BUG()
iommu/amd: Make a symbol static
iommu/amd: Simplify allocation in irq_remapping_alloc()
iommu/tegra-smmu: Parameterize number of TLB lines
iommu/tegra-smmu: Factor out tegra_smmu_set_pde()
iommu/tegra-smmu: Extract tegra_smmu_pte_get_use()
iommu/tegra-smmu: Use __GFP_ZERO to allocate zeroed pages
iommu/tegra-smmu: Remove PageReserved manipulation
iommu/tegra-smmu: Convert to use DMA API
iommu/tegra-smmu: smmu_flush_ptc() wants device addresses
...
Pull SG updates from Jens Axboe:
"This contains a set of scatter-gather related changes/fixes for 4.3:
- Add support for limited chaining of sg tables even for
architectures that do not set ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN. From Christoph.
- Add sg chain support to target_rd. From Christoph.
- Fixup open coded sg->page_link in crypto/omap-sham. From
Christoph.
- Fixup open coded crypto ->page_link manipulation. From Dan.
- Also from Dan, automated fixup of manual sg_unmark_end()
manipulations.
- Also from Dan, automated fixup of open coded sg_phys()
implementations.
- From Robert Jarzmik, addition of an sg table splitting helper that
drivers can use"
* 'for-4.3/sg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
lib: scatterlist: add sg splitting function
scatterlist: use sg_phys()
crypto/omap-sham: remove an open coded access to ->page_link
scatterlist: remove open coded sg_unmark_end instances
crypto: replace scatterwalk_sg_chain with sg_chain
target/rd: always chain S/G list
scatterlist: allow limited chaining without ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
There is a bug in iommu_context_addr() which will always use
the lower context table, even when the upper context table
needs to be used. Fix this issue.
Fixes: 03ecc32c52 ("iommu/vt-d: support extended root and context entries")
Reported-by: Xiao, Nan <nan.xiao@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When a 'struct device_domain_info' is created as an alias
for another device, this struct will not be re-used when the
real device is encountered. Fix that to avoid duplicate
device_domain_info structures being added.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
For devices without an PCI alias there will be two
device_domain_info structures added. Prevent that by
checking if the alias is different from the device.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This struct contains all necessary information for the
function already. Also handle the info->dev == NULL case
while at it.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The code in the locked section does not touch anything
protected by the dmar_global_lock. Remove it from there.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When this lock is held the device_domain_lock is also
required to make sure the device_domain_info does not vanish
while in use. So this lock can be removed as it gives no
additional protection.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the code to attach/detach domains to iommus and vice
verce into a single function to make sure there are no
dangling references.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This makes domain attachment more synchronous with domain
deattachment. The domain<->iommu link is released in
dmar_remove_one_dev_info.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Rename this function and the ones further down its
call-chain to domain_context_clear_*. In particular this
means:
iommu_detach_dependent_devices -> domain_context_clear
iommu_detach_dev_cb -> domain_context_clear_one_cb
iommu_detach_dev -> domain_context_clear_one
These names match a lot better with its
domain_context_mapping counterparts.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Rename the function to dmar_remove_one_dev_info to match is
name better with its dmar_insert_one_dev_info counterpart.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Rename this function to dmar_insert_one_dev_info() to match
the name better with its counter part function
domain_remove_one_dev_info().
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Do the context-mapping of devices from a single place in the
call-path and clean up the other call-sites.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Just call domain_remove_one_dev_info() for all devices in
the domain instead of reimplementing the functionality.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We don't need to do an expensive search for domain-ids
anymore, as we keep track of per-iommu domain-ids.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This replaces the dmar_domain->iommu_bmp with a similar
reference count array. This allows us to keep track of how
many devices behind each iommu are attached to the domain.
This is necessary for further simplifications and
optimizations to the iommu<->domain attachment code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This field is now obsolete because all places use the
per-iommu domain-ids. Kill the remaining uses of this field
and remove it.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is no reason for this special handling of the
si_domain. The per-iommu domain-id can be allocated
on-demand like for any other domain. So remove the
pre-allocation code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This function can figure out the domain-id to use itself
from the iommu_did array. This is more reliable over
different domain types and brings us one step further to
remove the domain->id field.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Get rid of the special cases for VM domains vs. non-VM
domains and simplify the code further to just handle the
hardware passthrough vs. page-table case.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is no reason to pass the translation type through
multiple layers. It can also be determined in the
domain_context_mapping_one function directly.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The special case for VM domains is not needed, as other
domains could be attached to the iommu in the same way. So
get rid of this special case.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This array is indexed by the domain-id and contains the
pointers to the domains attached to this iommu. Modern
systems support 65536 domain ids, so that this array has a
size of 512kb, per iommu.
This is a huge waste of space, as the array is usually
sparsely populated. This patch makes the array
two-dimensional and allocates the memory for the domain
pointers on-demand.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Instead of searching in the domain array for already
allocated domain ids, keep track of them explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Debugging domain ID leakage typically requires long running tests in
order to exhaust the domain ID space or kernel instrumentation to
track the setting and clearing of bits. A couple trivial intel-iommu
specific sysfs extensions make it much easier to expose the IOMMU
capabilities and current usage.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This makes sure it won't be possible to accidentally leak format
strings into iommu device names. Current name allocations are safe,
but this makes the "%s" explicit.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is necessary to separate intel-iommu from the iova library.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Currently, allocating a size-aligned IOVA region quietly adjusts the
actual allocation size in the process, returning a rounded-up
power-of-two-sized allocation. This results in mismatched behaviour in
the IOMMU driver if the original size was not a power of two, where the
original size is mapped, but the rounded-up IOVA size is unmapped.
Whilst some IOMMUs will happily unmap already-unmapped pages, others
consider this an error, so fix it by computing the necessary alignment
padding without altering the actual allocation size. Also clean up by
making pad_size unsigned, since its callers always pass unsigned values
and negative padding makes little sense here anyway.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This continues the attempt to fix commit fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d:
Introduce helper functions to make code symmetric for readability").
The previous attempt in commit 7168440690 ("iommu/vt-d: Detach
domain *only* from attached iommus") overlooked the fact that
dmar_domain.iommu_bmp gets cleared for VM domains when devices are
detached:
intel_iommu_detach_device
domain_remove_one_dev_info
domain_detach_iommu
The domain is detached from the iommu, but the iommu is still attached
to the domain, for whatever reason. Thus when we get to domain_exit(),
we can't rely on iommu_bmp for VM domains to find the active iommus,
we must check them all. Without that, the corresponding bit in
intel_iommu.domain_ids doesn't get cleared and repeated VM domain
creation and destruction will run out of domain IDs. Meanwhile we
still can't call iommu_detach_domain() on arbitrary non-VM domains or
we risk clearing in-use domain IDs, as 7168440690 attempted to
address.
It's tempting to modify iommu_detach_domain() to test the domain
iommu_bmp, but the call ordering from domain_remove_one_dev_info()
prevents it being able to work as fb170fb4c5 seems to have intended.
Caching of unused VM domains on the iommu object seems to be the root
of the problem, but this code is far too fragile for that kind of
rework to be proposed for stable, so we simply revert this chunk to
its state prior to fb170fb4c5.
Fixes: fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper functions to make
code symmetric for readability")
Fixes: 7168440690 ("iommu/vt-d: Detach domain *only* from attached
iommus")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We check the ATS state (enabled/disabled) and fetch the PCI ATS Invalidate
Queue Depth in performance-sensitive paths. It's easy to cache these,
which removes dependencies on PCI.
Remember the ATS enabled state. When enabling, read the queue depth once
and cache it in the device_domain_info struct. This is similar to what
amd_iommu.c does.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Do not touch the TE bit unless we know translation is
disabled.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
For all the copy-translation code to run, we have to keep
translation enabled in intel_iommu_init(). So remove the
code disabling it.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We can't change the RTT bit when translation is enabled, so
don't copy translation tables when we would change the bit
with our new root entry.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When we copied over context tables from an old kernel, we
need to defer assignment of devices to domains until the
device driver takes over. So skip this part of
initialization when we copied over translation tables from
the old kernel.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This seperates the allocation of the si_domain from its
assignment to devices. It makes sure that the iommu=pt case
still works in the kdump kernel, when we have to defer the
assignment of devices to domains to device driver
initialization time.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Mark the context entries we copied over from the old kernel,
so that we don't detect them as present in other code paths.
This makes sure we safely overwrite old context entries when
a new domain is assigned.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Mark all domain-ids we find as reserved, so that there could
be no collision between domains from the previous kernel and
our domains in the IOMMU TLB.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
David Woodhouse