This adds an afu_driver_ops structure with fetch_event() and
event_delivered() callbacks. An AFU driver such as cxlflash can fill
this out and associate it with a context to enable passing custom AFU
specific events to userspace.
This also adds a new kernel API function cxl_context_pending_events(),
that the AFU driver can use to notify the cxl driver that new specific
events are ready to be delivered, and wake up anyone waiting on the
context wait queue.
The current count of AFU driver specific events is stored in the field
afu_driver_events of the context structure.
The cxl driver checks the afu_driver_events count during poll, select,
read, etc. calls to check if an AFU driver specific event is pending,
and calls fetch_event() to obtain and deliver that event. This way, the
cxl driver takes care of all the usual locking semantics around these
calls and handles all the generic cxl events, so that the AFU driver
only needs to worry about it's own events.
fetch_event() return a struct cxl_event_afu_driver_reserved, allocated
by the AFU driver, and filled in with the specific event information and
size. Total event size (header + data) should not be greater than
CXL_READ_MIN_SIZE (4K).
Th cxl driver prepends an appropriate cxl event header, copies the event
to userspace, and finally calls event_delivered() to return the status of
the operation to the AFU driver. The event is identified by the context
and cxl_event_afu_driver_reserved pointers.
Since AFU drivers provide their own means for userspace to obtain the
AFU file descriptor (i.e. cxlflash uses an ioctl on their scsi file
descriptor to obtain the AFU file descriptor) and the generic cxl driver
will never use this event, the ABI of the event is up to each individual
AFU driver.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Check the AFU state whenever an API is called. The hypervisor may
issue a reset of the adapter when it detects a fault. When it happens,
it launches an error recovery which will either move the AFU to a
permanent failure state, or in the disabled state.
If the AFU is found to be disabled, detach all existing contexts from
it before issuing a AFU reset to re-enable it.
Before detaching contexts, notify any kernel driver through the EEH
callbacks of the AFU pci device.
Co-authored-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The new flash.c file contains the logic to flash a new image on the
adapter, through a hcall. It is an iterative process, with chunks of
data of 1M at a time. There are also 2 phases: write and verify. The
flash operation itself is driven from a user-land tool.
Once flashing is successful, an rtas call is made to update the device
tree with the new properties values for the adapter and the AFU(s)
Add a new char device for the adapter, so that the flash tool can
access the card, even if there is no valid AFU on it.
Co-authored-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The new of.c file contains code to parse the device tree to find out
about cxl adapters and AFUs.
guest.c implements the guest-specific callbacks for the backend API.
The process element ID is not known until the context is attached, so
we have to separate the context ID assigned by the cxl driver from the
process element ID visible to the user applications. In bare-metal,
the 2 IDs match.
Co-authored-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix SMP=n build, fix PSERIES=n build, minor whitespace fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The backend API (in cxl.h) lists some low-level functions whose
implementation is different on bare-metal and in a guest. Each
environment implements its own functions, and the common code uses
them through function pointers, defined in cxl_backend_ops
Co-authored-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Presently when a user-space process issues CXL_IOCTL_START_WORK ioctl we
store the pid of the current task_struct and use it to get pointer to
the mm_struct of the process, while processing page or segment faults
from the capi card. However this causes issues when the thread that had
originally issued the start-work ioctl exits in which case the stored
pid is no more valid and the cxl driver is unable to handle faults as
the mm_struct corresponding to process is no more accessible.
This patch fixes this issue by using the mm_struct of the next alive
task in the thread group. This is done by iterating over all the tasks
in the thread group starting from thread group leader and calling
get_task_mm on each one of them. When a valid mm_struct is obtained the
pid of the associated task is stored in the context replacing the
exiting one for handling future faults.
The patch introduces a new function named get_mem_context that checks if
the current task pointed to by ctx->pid is dead? If yes it performs the
steps described above. Also a new variable cxl_context.glpid is
introduced which stores the pid of the thread group leader associated
with the context owning task.
Reported-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Frank Haverkamp <HAVERKAM@de.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
An idr warning is reported when a context is release after the capi card
is unbound from the cxl driver via sysfs. Below are the steps to
reproduce:
1. Create multiple afu contexts in an user-space application using libcxl.
2. Unbind capi card from cxl using command of form
echo <capi-card-pci-addr> > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/cxl-pci/unbind
3. Exit/kill the application owning afu contexts.
After above steps a warning message is usually seen in the kernel logs
of the form "idr_remove called for id=<context-id> which is not
allocated."
This is caused by the function cxl_release_afu which destroys the
contexts_idr table. So when a context is release no entry for context pe
is found in the contexts_idr table and idr code prints this warning.
This patch fixes this issue by increasing & decreasing the ref-count on
the afu device when a context is initialized or when its freed
respectively. This prevents the afu from being released until all the
afu contexts have been released. The patch introduces two new functions
namely cxl_afu_get/put that manage the ref-count on the afu device.
Also the patch removes code inside cxl_dev_context_init that increases ref
on the afu device as its guaranteed to be alive during this function.
Reported-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When a context is created via the kernel API, ctx->mapping is allocated
within the kernel and thus needs to be freed when the context is freed.
reclaim_ctx() attempts to do this for contexts with the ctx->kernelapi flag
set, but afu_release() (which can be called from the kernel API through
cxl_fd_release()) sets ctx->mapping to NULL before calling
cxl_context_free() to free the context.
Add a check to afu_release() so that the mappings in contexts created via
the kernel API are left alone so reclaim_ctx() can free them.
Reported-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 6f7f0b3df6 ("cxl: Add AFU virtual PHB and kernel API")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
userspace programs using cxl currently have to use two strategies for
dealing with MMIO errors simultaneously. They have to check every read
for a return of all Fs in case the adapter has gone away and the kernel
has not yet noticed, and they have to deal with SIGBUS in case the
kernel has already noticed, invalidated the mapping and marked the
context as failed.
In order to simplify things, this patch adds an alternative approach
where the kernel will return a page filled with Fs instead of delivering
a SIGBUS. This allows userspace to only need to deal with one of these
two error paths, and is intended for use in libraries that use cxl
transparently and may not be able to safely install a signal handler.
This approach will only work if certain constraints are met. Namely, if
the application is both reading and writing to an address in the problem
state area it cannot assume that a non-FF read is OK, as it may just be
reading out a value it has previously written. Further - since only one
page is used per context a write to a given offset would be visible when
reading the same offset from a different page in the mapping (this only
applies within a single context, not between contexts).
An application could deal with this by e.g. making sure it also reads
from a read-only offset after any reads to a read/write offset.
Due to these constraints, this functionality must be explicitly
requested by userspace when starting the context by passing in the
CXL_START_WORK_ERR_FF flag.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If the PCI channel has gone down, don't attempt to poke the hardware.
We need to guard every time cxl_whatever_(read|write) is called. This
is because a call to those functions will dereference an offset into an
mmio register, and the mmio mappings get invalidated in the EEH
teardown.
Check in the read/write functions in the header.
We give them the same semantics as usual PCI operations:
- a write to a channel that is down is ignored.
- a read from a channel that is down returns all fs.
Also, we try to access the MMIO space of a vPHB device as part of the
PCI disable path. Because that's a read that bypasses most of our usual
checks, we handle it explicitly.
As far as user visible warnings go:
- Check link state in file ops, return -EIO if down.
- Be reasonably quiet if there's an error in a teardown path,
or when we already know the hardware is going down.
- Throw a big WARN if someone tries to start a CXL operation
while the card is down. This gives a useful stacktrace for
debugging whatever is doing that.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A few declarations were identified by sparse as needing to be static:
drivers/misc/cxl/irq.c:408:6: warning: symbol 'afu_irq_name_free' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/misc/cxl/irq.c:467:6: warning: symbol 'afu_register_hwirqs' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/misc/cxl/file.c:254:6: warning: symbol 'afu_compat_ioctl' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/misc/cxl/file.c:399:30: warning: symbol 'afu_master_fops' was not declared. Should it be static?
Make them static.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The cxl kernel API will allow drivers other than cxl to export a file
descriptor which has the same userspace API. These file descriptors will be
able to be used against libcxl.
This exports those file ops for use by other drivers.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This reworks contexts lifetimes a bit to enable the kernel API where we may
want to reuse contexts. Here we will want to start and stop contexts without
freeing them.
Start context does the get pid & ctx so stop context will need to do the puts.
Here we move put pid & ctx to the detach context path which will become part of
the stop context path.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add cookie parameter to afu_release_irqs() so that we can pass in a different
cookie than the context structure. This will be useful for other kernel
drivers that want to call this but get their own cookie back in the interrupt
handler.
Update all existing call sites.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Given a file descriptor on an afu device, libcxl currently uses the
major/minor number obtained from fstat on the fd to construct path to
the afu's sysfs directory. However it is possible that rather than using
one of the device in /dev/cxl, a kernel driver creates its own device
which export generic cxl interface to the userspace. This causes
problems with libcxl as it tries to use a wrong major/minor number to
construct the sysfs path and fail.
So this patch introduces a new ioctl called CXL_IOCTL_GET_AFU_ID on the
afu file descriptor to fetch the cxl_afu_id struct that holds the
card/offset-id and mode information. These info is then used by libcxl to
construct the correct path to the afu sysfs directory.
Testing:
- Build against pseries be/le configs
- Testing with corresponding libcxl changes to verify that it constructs
right sysfs path to the afu.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Including:
- Update of all defconfigs
- Addition of a bunch of config options to modernise our defconfigs
- Some PS3 updates from Geoff
- Optimised memcmp for 64 bit from Anton
- Fix for kprobes that allows 'perf probe' to work from Naveen
- Several cxl updates from Ian & Ryan
- Expanded support for the '24x7' PMU from Cody & Sukadev
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include 8xx optimizations, some more work on datapath device
tree content, e300 machine check support, t1040 corenet error reporting,
and various cleanups and fixes."
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Merge tag 'powerpc-3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Update of all defconfigs
- Addition of a bunch of config options to modernise our defconfigs
- Some PS3 updates from Geoff
- Optimised memcmp for 64 bit from Anton
- Fix for kprobes that allows 'perf probe' to work from Naveen
- Several cxl updates from Ian & Ryan
- Expanded support for the '24x7' PMU from Cody & Sukadev
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include 8xx optimizations, some more work on datapath
device tree content, e300 machine check support, t1040 corenet
error reporting, and various cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'powerpc-3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux: (102 commits)
cxl: Add missing return statement after handling AFU errror
cxl: Fail AFU initialisation if an invalid configuration record is found
cxl: Export optional AFU configuration record in sysfs
powerpc/mm: Warn on flushing tlb page in kernel context
powerpc/powernv: Add OPAL soft-poweroff routine
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Document sysfs event description entries
powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: add the remaining gpci requests
powerpc/perf/{hv-gpci, hv-common}: generate requests with counters annotated
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: parse catalog and populate sysfs with events
perf: define EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT_LITE helper
perf: add PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING() helper
perf: provide sysfs_show for struct perf_pmu_events_attr
powerpc/kernel: Avoid initializing device-tree pointer twice
powerpc: Remove old compile time disabled syscall tracing code
powerpc/kernel: Make syscall_exit a local label
cxl: Fix device_node reference counting
powerpc/mm: bail out early when flushing TLB page
powerpc: defconfigs: add MTD_SPI_NOR (new dependency for M25P80)
perf/powerpc: reset event hw state when adding it to the PMU
powerpc/qe: Use strlcpy()
...
This patch adds tracepoints throughout the cxl driver, which can provide
insight into:
- Context lifetimes
- Commands sent to the PSL and AFU and their completion status
- Segment and page table misses and their resolution
- PSL and AFU interrupts
- slbia calls from the powerpc copro_fault code
These tracepoints are mostly intended to aid in debugging (particularly
for new AFU designs), and may be useful standalone or in conjunction
with hardware traces collected by the PSL (read out via the trace
interface in debugfs) and AFUs.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
An issue was introduced with "cxl: Unmap MMIO regions when detaching a
context" (b123429e6a) where closing a
context normally could also unmap the problem state area of other
contexts currently using the AFU.
It was also discovered that after a context's MMIO space had been
unmapped it would read 0s when accessing it, whereas the expected
behaviour was for the access to fail altogether.
In order to address these issues, this patch does two things:
- Forced mmap unmapping is only done when we are forcefully detaching
all contexts, and not in the normal detach path. Since the normal
context close path is tied to the file release any mmaps must have
already been released so we don't need to worry in that case.
- The mmap path now uses a vm_operations_struct with a fault handler.
The fault handler ensures that the context is in started state,
otherwise it fails the access attempt with a SIGBUS.
Fixes: b123429e6a ("cxl: Unmap MMIO regions when detaching a context")
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In this particular error path we have already allocated the AFU
interrupts, but have not yet set the status to STARTED. The detach
context code will only attempt to release the interrupts if the context
is in state STARTED, so in this case the interrupts would remain
allocated.
This patch releases the AFU interrupts immediately if the attach call
fails to prevent them leaking.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If we need to force detach a context (e.g. due to EEH or simply force
unbinding the driver) we should prevent the userspace contexts from
being able to access the Problem State Area MMIO region further, which
they may have mapped with mmap().
This patch unmaps any mapped MMIO regions when detaching a userspace
context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
If afu_read() returned due to a signal or the AFU file descriptor being
opened non-blocking it would not call finish_wait() before returning,
which could lead to a crash later when something else wakes up the wait
queue.
This patch restructures the wait logic to ensure that the cleanup is
done correctly.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This is the core of the cxl driver.
It adds support for using cxl cards in the powernv environment only (ie POWER8
bare metal). It allows access to cxl accelerators by userspace using the
/dev/cxl/afuM.N char devices.
The kernel driver has no knowledge of the function implemented by the
accelerator. It provides services to userspace via the /dev/cxl/afuM.N
devices. When a program opens this device and runs the start work IOCTL, the
accelerator will have coherent access to that processes memory using the same
virtual addresses. That process may mmap the device to access any MMIO space
the accelerator provides. Also, reads on the device will allow interrupts to
be received. These services are further documented in a later patch in
Documentation/powerpc/cxl.txt.
Documentation of the cxl hardware architecture and userspace API is provided in
subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Philippe Bergheaud